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【期末考点突破】专题10 首字母填空20篇-外研版 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Ne Zha 2 is a hit animated film. Directed by Jiaozi, it was shown on J 1 29, 2025, immediately drawing the public’s attention.
The story continues from the f 2 movie. After surviving the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. L 3 , Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical seven-colored lotus (藕). However, their souls began to disappear again. To work o 4 this problem, Taiyi Zhenren tried to rebuild their bodies.
Throughout the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing c 5 a lot. Ne Zha, once rebellious (叛逆的), amed to c 6 for his friends. Ao Bing overcame his inner struggles and became a brave warrior.
In one powerful scene, Ao Bing said bravely. “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!”
The movie also offers a visual (视觉的) teat. The scenes of flowing lava and terrifying sea monsters at the start are exciting. Later, the audience is taken to the magical Kunlun Mountain. The final fight, f 7 of amazing weapons (武器) and special effects, is truly unforgettable.
More than just an action-packed movie, Ne Zha 2 teaches important 1 8 about bravery, friendship, and standing up for what is right.
The film has broken box office records. It has also received high praise (赞扬) from p 9 from all over the country. Many praise its perfect mix of C 10 culture, exciting storytelling, and positive messages.
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化。（每空只写一词）
Hua Mulan was a great woman in a famous Chinese poem. When the war came, Mulan’s father was ordered to fight for his country. However, he was in bad h 11 . He was too old and too weak. Mulan was very worried. She had no brother. So, she dressed up as a man and o 12 to join the army instead of her father. Under Mulan’s leadership, her army stopped the enemy soldiers outside the country over and over again. To reward her, the king gave her a big prize, but she refused because she only hoped to live a s 13 life with her family. When she returned to be a woman, her soldiers finally knew the truth. In 1998, Disney Company produced a c 14 on Mulan’s story. When it hit the theatre, it a 15 millions of audiences.
Maths, more than any other subject causes anxiety (焦虑) in students. Maths anxiety or fear of maths is actually quite c 16 . Usually maths anxiety comes from unpleasant experiences in maths. When anxious students look at maths problems, their minds go completely blank (空白). They feel stupid, and they can’t r 17 how to do even the simplest things.
Students with maths anxiety usually have difficulties in f 18 their minds on the maths problems. Their brains seem to shut down (stop thinking) when a maths problem appears. Fear and anxiety take the p 19 of clear thinking. Finally they give up their efforts to understand.
For some students, maths anxiety can turn i 20 a great block (障碍) forever. Maths teachers can help them move away this block by providing the students more support and encouraging them in maths study. However, a simple “you can do it” is not enough. I 21 , the teachers need to prove to the students that they can do it, convincing (说服) them—by telling them stories of successful experiences—that they can do maths better than they think. In addition, teachers should move towards a real-life way to maths, with more attention on understanding and less on memorization, more on application (应用) and less on computation (计算), more on students' participation (参与) and less on teachers’ lecture.
Obesity (肥胖) has become a serious health problem. A number of people s 22 from it. A 23 most people realize the bad effects of obesity, few of them understand the reasons why it appears. Obesity often starts at b 24 , as genes play a significant role. Besides, unhealthy eating habits and lifestyle can make it worse. In the past few decades, the China Obesity Organization has taken steps to help prevent and cure obesity. In the next s 25 , it will help more people develop a healthier lifestyle. Hopefully, 20 years l 26 , obesity will no longer be a challenge for the society.
Waste sorting (分类) is a simple process that needs neither a lot of time, nor any special resources. When you throw away trash, do you know which bin it should go in Have you ever n 27 the differently-coloured trash bins on the street or in your neighbourhood
Some of you might not be able to answer this question easily. In fact, it is very important. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even h 28 to save energy and protect the environment.
If you don’t sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill and be m 29 together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of rubbish, l 30 the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
With this in mind, many places in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents should sort their waste into f 31 groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Many other c 32 , including Shenzhen and Qingdao, plan to use this method to sort their waste. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their trash.
阅读理解填词
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to d 33 .” some scientists say. Dreams t 34 up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams e 35 night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be b 36 the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to f 37 an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These t 38 can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake u 39 with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can b 40 harmful. The m 41 we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and s 42 wake up tired.
We all need exercise. Exercise uses up the food that we eat and k 43 the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel r 44 . If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many w 45 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.
However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 46 but to drive to work. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise b 47 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging (挑战), especially in rush hours , and needs too much attention. I 48 makes a person tired out.
When these people arrive home a 49 work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don’t have e 50 exercise .They have to work from morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.
Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people lose weight and i 51 their health. So many people are trying to exercise m 52 . But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.
首字母短文填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying at home a 53 . Join a club or a group, for talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e 54 . Or join someone in some activities.
Many people are n 55 when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.
And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about d 56 with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s 57 way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more c 58 .
Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way. When you e 59 a room full of strangers, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, don’t wait for the other person to start a c 60 .
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends w 61 that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort (精力) for us to d 62 a friendship.
So many things that we use every day rely on electricity. Have you ever thought about how electricity gets to our homes This passage will tell you all about it.
Electricity is energy. Our bodies need healthy food to give us the energy to be a 63 and active. Machines are the same. They get energy from electricity to start and work. Electricity has a big i 64 in different parts of our societies. It is the energy which powers much in our daily life.
Unless (除非) we can produce electricity o 65 at home, it has to come from other places. Then where does electricity come from and how does it get to us To begin with, electricity is made at power stations. From there, it goes into huge power lines. These power lines usually t 66 kilometers to many different places. That’s why we see so many of them in the countryside, mountains or valleys.
But at this time electricity is still too dangerous and can’t be delivered straight (直接) to our homes. It must go to a transformer (变压器) station first and then go into much s 67 power lines that we see a lot in our streets. After that, electricity can go to our homes.
And that’s the story of electricity. Electricity is so important that it’s like food to power the things we use every day. So why not go ahead to see what e 68 we can find about it We might even find out good ways to save electricity and do more for the Earth.
Many young people want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition in life. They think: pop-stars make a lot if money; they lead i 69 and exciting lives; thousands of fans adore them; they become famous.
Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers start life with a group. This is the patterns nowadays. But there are many groups and competition is stiff. Groups appear and d 70 almost overnight. O 71 a small number stay. Almost without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.
But very few r 72 the top and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money; perhaps $400 each time they perform. What is more, they have quite a lot of expenses. They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and he t 73 about 20% if their earnings perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van. Sometimes they are still paying for the last two items.
And don’t forget: they have to travel a great deal, sometimes 2,000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a h 74 , just to save money.
So now, what do you think Are pop stars so rich And do they have such interesting lives Sometimes it really gives the fans an impression that they do lead interesting and exciting lives. But in fact, Rome was not built in a day. No matter who you are, if you want to succeed in r 75 your dream, you have to work hard. That is the only way to success.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time.
On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 76 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 77 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 78 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 79 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 80 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 81 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther.
We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 82 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 83 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 84 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 85 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience!
Get Ready to Enter the World of Dreams
Everybody has dreams. They can be funny, frightening, exciting or weird. Read the passage and find out more about the world of dreams.
● What are dreams
Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are a 86 . Sometimes they are based on everyday experiences and seem very real. Sometimes they are weird and confusing. Experts think you dream around four to six t 87 a night even if you can’t remember most of them in the morning. Scientists don’t really know for sure why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to process thoughts and feelings — keeping i 88 things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you solve problems.
● How do we dream
There are two main phases (阶段) of sleep. They are rapid (快速的) eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement. You can dream in e 89 phase but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase, which happens about 90 minutes after you go to sleep.
● What is a 90 for a good night’s sleep
It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also necessary to calm down yourself b 91 sleeping. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to avoid bright lights and screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. Make sure the room is not too hot or cold, and if you find you are worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the thought out of your mind, then deal with it the n 92 day. You could also write down your dreams when you wake up if you can remember them.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
Different people have different h 93 . As for me, I like swimming and painting. When I was a child, I was quite weak. So my parents sent me to learn swimming. I felt n 94 at first. Now I do well in swimming , because I have spent lots of time practicing it. I have entered some swimming c 95 . These all checked my progress. I also like painting, but it wasn’t easy for me. So my parents e 96 me to take a painting course in July last year. I believe my painting will be in great value in the future and will bring me happiness and s 97 .
“A happy child has a hobby.” That’s an old saying, and it’s true. A hobby is not only fun but also useful. A hobby can help you learn new s 98 . A hobby can help build your confidence and make your life more colourful. It can help you make more friends and teach you to work well with others. It can bring you p 99 and success.
There are many different types of hobbies. Some people like c 100 things such as stamps, toy cars and postcards. Other hobbies are outdoor activities. A lot of people enjoy gardening , travelling, skiing, swimming, s 101 and other such activities. Games are also popular. Some people like playing card games or chess. Others are i 102 in the arts. They like drawing, dancing, acting and singing.
People usually take up their first hobby when they are kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages. It’s never too late to learn something new.
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Last weekend we had a trip to Mount Tai. On Saturday we f 103 to Tai’an, a city at the foot of the mountain. We had a good r 104 at a hotel. At about two o’clock early next morning, we began to c 105 the mountain. It t 106 us more than three hours to r 107 the top. All the mountains are covered w 108 forests. “Look! The sun is going to rise!” someone shouted.
We all turned and watched the e 109 . Soon half of the sky turned white and a big, red ball was rising slowly from the sea. A few minutes later, all the world became b 110 than before. We stayed on the top and had a good time. After lunch we went d 111 . We got to our hotel at about four in the afternoon. Though we were t 112 , we were very happy.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the r 113 .
We f 114 that only 15% of our students exercise every day. 45% exercise four or six times a week.20% exercise only one to three times a week. And 20% do not exercise at a 115 .
We all know that many students often go online, but we were s 116 that 90% of them use the Internet every day. The other 10% use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for h 117 .
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. O 118 2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.13% watch TV four to six times a week. And 85% watch TV every day! A 119 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is h 120 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can s 121 time with your friends and family as you play together. And r 122 , “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given. (根据首字母填空)
Do you sometimes feel like you live in a tiny world where everyone says the things you believe It is a bit like being in an “echo (回声) chamber (房间)”, where your thoughts r 123 to you without hearing other ideas. With social media, it happens more common.
Think of echo chambers as invisible rooms on the Internet where everyone a 124 with your idea. Think about how people used to sit around a fire, telling stories that made everyone else all nod and smile. Now, we have the Internet where people from around the world share thoughts that make us nod and smile.
Social media platforms are so smart that they even know what we like. They use special t 125 called algorithms (算法) to learn everything from what we click, like, and share online. These algorithms watch what we do on the Internet to show us more information that m 126 our interests and even what our friends like.
However, staying in an echo chamber has its problems. Although they make us feel happy because we’re surrounded by the s 127 views, they actually make us see the world in a very limited way. It’s hard for us to understand others who think differently. We might even feel l 128 and worried, thinking everyone outside our rooms seems so strange.
L 129 , there are ways for us to escape the echo chambers. Start by trying new websites, read various stories, and chat with people who have other views. Always ask where the information comes from, check facts, and stay open-minded. This helps us learn about the big, wide world much better.
Word bank: echo chamber 信息茧房
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do we really need to sleep While scientists do not understand everything about sleep, they do know it is very i 130 . When you sleep, your body is not moving. But your mind is b 131 !
Sleep helps with many things. Sleep helps you r 132 what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time. One study showed that studying just before going to sleep had a lot of a 133 on students. When the students were forgetting things, sleeping made the forgetting time l 134 . Sleep also cleans out the bad things in your body. Your body gets hurt during the day when you run or play. The body fixes (修复) w 135 is hurt when you sleep. Your body also g 136 while you are sleeping. Children may be at least about 0.4 mm every night.
Everyone needs sleep. Men and women need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Students need a lot of sleep, but they usually do not get e 137 . Junior high students need to sleep 8 to 10 hours every night. They need much more sleep than older people b 138 they are still growing. They also need to learn a lot. The extra (格外的) hours in bed help with this. Getting enough sleep is important for l 139 , growing, and remembering.
C． Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)
New Zealand is a great place to travel around. There are mountains, lakes, rivers, and the beautiful ocean. There is fishing, bush walks and adventure sports as well. However, before you go, you should think about where you want to s 140 .
If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel. The main centres and tourist centres have hotels offering many different services. The p 141 of a room at a top class hotel is about $500 a night, although the more you pay the more you get.
Another c 142 is a motel, which is like a small apartment. Everything you need to make your own meals is provided, except food. The motel will even provide tea, coffee and milk. Feel free to enjoy them. A motel usually costs about $160 a night for two people.
Backpackers Hostels (背包客旅馆) are very popular with young people who don’t have much money. If you don’t mind sharing a room, you can pay about $20. They are good places to m 143 other young people and exchange travel news.
All over New Zealand you will find camping grounds. These are great for people who like to sleep in tents. You will pay about $20 a night to put up your tent and there will be kitchens and bathrooms that you can share with other people.
There are many types of holidays to chose from. In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a room. However, during holidays, it is n 144 to book a room earlier. Remember to do this on the internet. It can be cheaper.
Are you a Wechat (微信) fan How many times a day do you check your WeChat account 5, 10, 30… Well, according to a study by Hong Kong University, if you check it more than 30 times a day, you are a WeChat addict (有瘾的人).
We all love WeChat because it’s such a useful app. You can o 145 a taxi, send and receive money, read what your favorite stars or important people have to say, and also keep in touch with your friends, e 146 using WeChat’s “Moments.” But some people go overboard when using the app. They post photos and comments several times a day and get upset and angry when their “friends” d 147 click on the little heart to show they’ve liked the post.
According to the MKU study, people who post too much on WeChat means they care for too much example a former student of mine thinks she should be a model and post photos of herself trying to look charming. Well, she’s pretty, but she’ll never be a model. And I w 148 about her because, like so many others using social medial, she is too concerned with her image and may be neglecting (忽视) the development of her true talents and strengths. WeChat is fun and useful, but being a WeChat addict may run the risks of annoying your friends and there are b 149 ways to spend your time like studying, perhaps Would you like to make a change
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《【期末考点突破】专题10 首字母填空20篇-外研版 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．(J)anuary 2．(f)irst 3．(L)uckily 4．(o)ut 5．(c)hanged 6．(c)are 7．(f)ull 8．(l)essons 9．(p)eople 10．(C)hinese
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影。
1．句意：由饺子执导，于2021年1月29日上映，立刻引起了公众的关注。根据“it was shown on…29, 2021”结合首字母提示“J”可知，此处是指上映时间，January“一月”符合语境。故填(J)anuary。
2．句意：故事是从第一部电影开始的。根据“The story continues from the fmovie”结合首字母提示“f”可知此处是指第一部电影，first“第一”符合语境。故填(f)irst。
3．句意：幸运的是，太乙真人用一株神奇的七色莲花救了他们。根据“Ne Zha and Ao Binglost their bodies”和“Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magicaseven-colored lotus”结合首字母提示“L”可知，此处是指幸运的是，副词Luckily“幸运的是”修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。
4．句意：为了解决这个问题，太乙真人试图重建他们的身体。根据“To work…this problem,Taiyi Zhenren tried to rebuild their bodies”结合首字母提示“o”可知，此处是指解决问题，work out“解决”符合语境。故填(o)ut。
5．句意：在整部电影中，哪吒和敖丙改变了很多。根据“Throughout the movie, Ne Zha andAo Bing…a lot”结合首字母提示“c”可知，此处是指改变了很多，change“改变”符合语境，根据“Throughout the movie”可知，时态为一般过去时，change的过去式为changed。故填(c)hanged。
6．句意：哪吒，曾经叛逆，现在一心只为他的朋友着想。根据“Ne Zha, once rebellious,aimectocfor his friends”结合首字母提示“c”可知，此处指关心朋友，care for“关心”符合语境，aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”。故填(c)are。
7．句意：最后的战斗，充满了惊人的武器和特效，是真正令人难忘的。根据“The finalfight,f of amazing weapons and speciaeffects, is truly unforgettable”结合首字母提示“f”可知，此处是指充满了惊人的武器和特效，full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。
8．句意：《哪吒2》不仅仅是一部动作片，它还教授关于勇敢、友谊和坚持正义的重要经验。根据“Ne Zha 2 teaches important…about bravery, friendship, and standing up for what isright”结合首字母提示“l”可知，此处是指教授关于勇敢、友谊和坚持正义的重要经验，lesson“经验；教训”符合语境，根据“bravery, friendship, and standing up for what is right.”可知，此处应用lesson的复数形式lessons。故填(l)essons。
9．句意：它也受到了来自全国各地人们的赞扬。根据“It has also received high praise from…all over the country”结合首字母提示“p”可知，此处是指全国各地的人们，people“人们”。故填(p)eople。
10．句意：许多人称赞它是中国文化、激动人心的故事和积极信息的完美结合。根据“Manypraise its perfect mix of…culture, excitingstorytelling, and positive messages”结合首字母提示“C”可知，此处是指中国文化，Chinese“中国的”作定语修饰culture。故填(C)hinese。
11．(h)ealth 12．(o)ffered 13．(s)imple 14．(c)artoon 15．(a)ttracted
【导语】本文主要介绍了花木兰替父从军的故事，迪士尼将花木兰的故事拍成了一部动画片，吸引了很多观众。
11．句意：然而，他身体不好。根据“He was too old and too weak.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指身体不好，health“健康”，名词，in bad health“身体不好”，固定短语。故填(h)ealth。
12．句意：于是，她女扮男装，主动提出代替父亲参军。根据“So, she dressed up as a man and…to join the army instead of her father.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指主动提出，offer“主动提出”，动词；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(o)ffered。
13．句意：为了奖励她，国王给了她一个大奖，但她拒绝了，因为她只希望和家人过简单的生活。根据“but she refused because she only hoped to live a…life with her family.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指简单的生活，simple“简单的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“life”。故填(s)imple。
14．句意：1998年，迪士尼公司制作了一部关于木兰故事的动画片。根据“In 1998, Disney Company produced a…on Mulan’s story.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指动画片，cartoon“动画片”，名词，由空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填(c)artoon。
15．句意：当它在剧院上映时，吸引了数百万观众。根据“When it hit the theatre, it…millions of audiences.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指吸引，attract“吸引”，动词；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(a)ttracted。
16．(c)ommon 17．(r)emember 18．(f)ocusing 19．(p)lace 20．(i)nto 21．(i)nstead
【导语】本文主要讲述了数学焦虑症，并且列举了一些症状，同时也介绍了老师如何帮助学生克服数学焦虑症。
16．句意：数学焦虑或害怕数学实际上是相当普遍的。根据“Maths anxiety or fear of maths is actually quite…”及首字母提示词可知，此处表达数学焦虑是相当普遍的，common“普遍的”，形容词，作表语。故填(c)ommon。
17．句意：他们觉得自己很笨，连最简单的事情都记不住怎么做。根据“They feel stupid, and they can’t…how to do even the simplest things.”及首字母提示词可知，此处指记不住最简单的事情，remember“记住”，动词，并且情态动词后接动词原形。填(r)emember。
18．句意：有数学焦虑的学生通常很难将注意力集中在数学问题上。根据“Students with maths anxiety usually have difficulties in…their minds on the maths problems.”及首字母提示词可知，此处指很难集中注意力，focus on“集中注意力”，动词短语，并且介词in后应接动名词形式。故填(f)ocusing。
19．句意：恐惧和焦虑取代了清晰的思考。根据“Fear and anxiety take the…of clear thinking.”及首字母提示词可知，take the place of“取代”，动词短语。故填(p)lace。
20．句意：对一些学生来说，数学焦虑可能会成为永远的障碍。根据“For some students, maths anxiety can turn…a great block forever.”及首字母提示词可知，turn into“变成”，动词短语。故填(i)nto。
21．句意：相反，老师需要向学生证明他们能做到，通过给他们讲成功经验的故事来说服他们，他们能比他们想象的做得更好。根据“…the teachers need to prove to the students that they can do it, convincing them—by telling them stories of successful experiences—that they can do maths better than they think.”及首字母提示词可知，此处表示转折，强调需要实际行动而非空话；instead“而不是”，副词，表示转折，并且位于句首首字母应大写。故填(i)nstead。
22．(s)uffer 23．(A)lthough 24．(b)irth 25．(s)tage 26．(l)ater
【导语】本文介绍了肥胖问题的严重性及其成因，包括基因、不良饮食习惯和生活方式的影响。中国肥胖组织已采取措施防治肥胖，并计划在未来帮助更多人养成健康生活方式，期望20年后肥胖不再成为社会难题。
22．句意：许多人正遭受肥胖问题的困扰。根据“A number of people...from it”及首字母“s”提示可知，此处需要动词表示“遭受”，且与“from”构成固定搭配。“suffer from”意为“遭受……困扰”。故填(s)uffer。
23．句意：尽管大多数人都意识到肥胖的不良影响，但很少有人了解其成因。根据“...most people realize the bad effects of obesity, few of them understand the reasons why it appears.”及首字母“A”提示可知，句中表述“尽管”大多数人都意识到肥胖的不良影响。此处需要连词表示让步关系。“Although”意为"尽管"，符合句意。故填(A)lthough。
24．句意：肥胖往往始于出生时，因为基因起着重要作用。根据“Obesity often starts at...as genes play a significant role.”及首字母“b”提示可知，句中表述肥胖往往始于“出生时”，此处需要名词构成固定搭配。“at birth”意为“出生时”。故填(b)irth。
25．句意：在下一个阶段，该组织将帮助更多人养成更健康的生活方式。根据“In the next...it will help more people develop a healthier lifestyle.”及首字母“s”提示可知，此处需要名词表示“阶段”。“stage”意为“阶段”，符合句意。“In the next stage”表示“在下一个阶段”。故填(s)tage。
26．句意：希望20年后，肥胖将不再是社会面临的挑战。根据“Hopefully, 20 years...obesity will no longer be a challenge for the society.”及首字母“l”提示可知，此处需要副词表示“……之后”。“later”意为“……之后”，符合句意。“20 years later”表示“20年以后”。故填(l)ater。
27．(n)oticed 28．(h)arder 29．(m)ixed 30．(l)ike 31．(f)our 32．(c)ities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垃圾分类的重要性及中国部分城市的垃圾分类措施。
27．句意：你注意过街道上或者你的街区不同颜色的垃圾桶吗？根据“Have you ever n…”可知，是曾经注意。notice意为“注意”，此处需填动词过去分词，与“have”构成现在完成时。故填(n)oticed。
28．句意：不知道如何分类垃圾会使节约能源和保护环境更加困难。根据“make it even h… to save energy”可知，此处需填形容词比较级。“hard”意为“困难”，其比较级为“harder”，与“even”搭配表示程度加深。故填(h)arder。
29．句意：如果你不分类垃圾，所有的垃圾都会运往垃圾填埋场并且会被混合到一起。根据“all of it will… be m… together”可知，此处需填动词过去分词表被动。“mix”意为“混合”，其过去分词为“mixed”，表示垃圾被混合处理。故填(m)ixed。
30．句意：其他的垃圾像钢笔的金属部分，如果他们能够被适当地回收，可以被用来做其他的东西。根据“the metal part of a pen”可知，此处是在列举一些可以被回收做其他东西的物品。like意为“像”，介词，符合语境。故填(l)ike。
31．句意：例如，上海在今年7月宣布，在三年内，所有居民都应该把垃圾分成四类：湿的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。根据“wet, recyclable, harmful and dry”可知，表示“四部分”，故填(f)our。
32．句意：许多其他的城市，包括深圳和青岛，计划使用这个方法来分类他们的垃圾。根据“including Shenzhen and Qingdao”可知，表示“城市”，且用复数，“city”的复数为“cities”。故填(c)ities。
33．(d)ream 34．(t)ake 35．(e)ach/(e)very 36．(b)ecause 37．(f)ind 38．(t)houghts 39．(u)p 40．(b)e 41．(m)ore 42．(s)till
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们做梦的原因以及做梦对人的影响。
33．句意：我们都需要做梦。根据“Dreams may be more important than sleep”可知，梦比睡眠还重要，所以我们都会做梦，need to do sth“需要做某事”，此空应填动词原形dream，故填(d)ream。
34．句意：做梦占据了我们睡眠时间的四分之一。take up“占据”，此句是一般现在时，主语Dreams是复数，动词用原形，故填(t)ake。
35．句意：人们每晚都会做好几个梦。根据“People have several dreams…night”及首字母可知，此处指每天晚上都会做好几个梦，each/every“每个”，故填(e)ach/(e)very。
36．句意：这可能是因为做梦的人在担心什么。根据根据“That may be…the dreamer is worrying about something.”及首字母可知，此处用that may be because表示“这可能是因为……”，故填(b)ecause。
37．句意：做梦可能是一种寻找答案的方式。根据“a way of trying to… an answer”及首字母可知，此处指寻找答案的方式，find“寻找”，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，故填(f)ind。
38．句意：这些想法可以延续到梦中。根据“Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day.”可知，有些人从梦中获得关于工作的新想法。他们可能整天都在想着工作。这些想法延续到梦中，thought“想法”，根据these可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(t)houghts。
39．句意：有时我们从梦中醒来，感觉很好。wake up“醒来”，固定搭配，故填(u)p。
40．句意：太多的梦是有害的。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，harmful是形容词，要填be与harmful构成系表结构，故填(b)e。
41．句意：我们睡得越多，做梦的时间就越长。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。根据“we sleep, the longer we dream”及首字母可知，睡得越多，做梦时间就越长，修饰动词sleep用副词much表示“许多”，much的比较级是more，故填(m)ore。
42．句意：这就是为什么我们可能睡了很长时间，醒来仍然很累。根据“ That is why we may have a long sleep and … wake up tired.”及首字母可知，解释睡了很长时间，仍然感觉很累的原因，still“仍然”，故填(s)till。
43．(k)eeps 44．(r)elaxed 45．(w)ays 46．(c)hoice 47．(b)ecause 48．(I)t 49．(a)fter 50．(e)nough 51．(i)mprove 52．(m)ore
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了运动对保持健康和能量至关重要，但现代人因久坐、通勤压力和工作繁忙而缺乏锻炼，导致肥胖和健康问题，因此需要坚持运动以改善身体状况。
43．句意：锻炼消耗我们所吃的食物，并使身体充满能量。根据“Exercise uses up the food that we eat”以及首字母提示，可知此处是“keep the body full of energy”表示“使身体充满能量”，and连接并列结构，前面uses是第三人称单数形式，所以keep也用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填(k)eeps。
44．句意：锻炼也让你感觉放松。根据“Exercise makes your heart and muscles strong.”以及常识可知锻炼能让人放松，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合首字母提示，relaxed“放松的”，修饰人，符合语境。故填(r)elaxed。
45．句意：有许多锻炼的方式。根据“You can walk, run, play sports or swim.”可知说的是锻炼的方式，way“方式，方法”，many后接可数名词复数形式，所以用ways。故填(w)ays。
46．句意：他们除了开车去上班别无选择。根据“It is too far from their homes to their offices.”可知距离远只能开车，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，结合首字母提示，故填(c)hoice。
47．句意：首先，这些人没有机会锻炼，因为他们每天要在车里坐两到四个小时。根据“these people don’t have a chance to exercise”和“they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day”可知，后面是前面的原因，结合首字母提示，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填(b)ecause。
48．句意：这让一个人筋疲力尽。根据“Second, driving is challenging, especially in rush hours , and needs too much attention.”可知这里说的是开车这件事让人筋疲力尽，用it指代driving，首字母大写，故填(I)t。
49．句意：当这些人下班后回到家，他们不想锻炼。根据“they don’t want to take exercise”以及首字母提示，可知是下班后，after work“下班后”，故填(a)fter。
50．句意：许多人没有足够的锻炼。根据“They have to work from morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.”可知他们没时间锻炼，也就是锻炼不够，结合首字母提示，enough“足够的”，修饰名词exercise，故填(e)nough。
51．句意：医生说锻炼可以帮助人们减肥并改善他们的健康状况。根据“exercise can help people lose weight”以及首字母提示，可知锻炼能改善健康，improve“改善，提高”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形improve。故填(i)mprove。
52．句意：所以许多人正试图更多地锻炼。根据上文提到锻炼的好处以及“many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems.”可知很多人想多锻炼，结合首字母提示，more“更多地”，符合语境。故填(m)ore。
53．(a)lone 54．(e)asier 55．(n)ervous 56．(d)ealing 57．(s)ame 58．(c)omfortable 59．(e)nter 60．(c)onversation 61．(w)ith 62．(d)evelop
【导语】本文讲述了交朋友是一项技能，需要主动、耐心和自信。
53．句意：你独自在家是交不到朋友的。根据“You won’t make friends staying at home”及首字母可知，此处应表示“独自地”，alone“独自地”，副词，符合句意。故填(a)lone。
54．句意：加入俱乐部或团体，因为和那些喜欢与你相同事物的人交谈要容易得多。根据“for talking to those who like the same things as you do is much”及首字母可知，此处指志趣相同的人碰在一起相谈容易些，结合句中“much”，此处用比较级，easy的比较级是easier。表示“容易地多”。故填(e)asier。
55．句意：许多人在与新朋友交谈时会感到紧张。根据“After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.”及首字母可知，此处表示与陌生人说话会感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，符合句意。故填(n)ervous。
56．句意：我们对与新朋友打交道的恐惧大多来源于对自己的怀疑。根据“...with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves.”及首字母可知，此处指应对。deal with“处理，应对”，固定搭配，deal放在介词about后面要变为dealing，为动名词作宾语。故填(d)ealing。
57．句意：但别忘了他们也一定有同样的感觉。根据“But don’t forget that they must be feeling the...way”及首字母可知，此处指人们在交往时有共同的感受。the same way“相同的方式”，符合句意。故填(s)ame。
58．句意：你们都会感觉更舒服些。根据“Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home.”可知，营造轻松氛围后大家都会更舒服，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，符合句意。故填(c)omfortable。
59．句意：当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，要昂首挺胸，直视别人，面带微笑。根据“walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.”及首字母可知，此处指进入房间。enter“进入”，动词原形，符合句意。故填(e)nter。
60．句意：如果你看到某个你想和他说话的人，不要等别人来开始谈话。根据“If you see someone you’d like to speak to,”及首字母可知，此处指谈话，conversation“谈话”，名词，符合句意。故填(c)onversation。
61．句意：认识新朋友并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。make friends with sb和某人交朋友，固定搭配。with“和”，介词，符合句意结构。故填(w)ith。
62．句意：我们需要时间和精力来发展一段友谊。根据“It takes time and effort (精力) for us”及首字母可知，此处之培养或发展友情。“develop“发展”，动词原形，符合句意。故填(d)evelop。
63．(a)live 64．(i)nfluence 65．(o)urselves 66．(t)ravel 67．(s)maller 68．(e)lse
【导语】本文主要介绍了电的来源及电对人们生活的影响。
63．句意：我们的身体需要健康的食物来给我们能量来保持活力和活跃。根据“give us the energy”及首字母提示可知，应表达给我们能量来保持活力，alive“充满活力的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)live。
64．句意：电力在我们社会的不同领域都有很大的影响。根据“Electricity has a big i...in different parts”及首字母提示可知，应表达有很大的影响，have a big influence“有很大影响”，固定搭配。故填(i)nfluence。
65．句意：除非我们能在家里自己发电，否则它必须来自其它地方。根据“it has to come from other places”及首字母提示可知，应表达在我们自己家发电，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。
66．句意：这些电力线通常要延伸数公里才能到达许多不同的地方。根据“to many different places.”及首字母提示可知，是要延伸数公里，travel“传播”，时态为一般现在时，主语lines为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。
67．句意：它必须先去一个变电站，然后进入我们在街上经常看到的更小的电力线。根据“we see a lot in our streets.”及首字母提示可知，是去街上更小的电力线，small“小的”，much修饰用比较级。故填(s)maller。
68．句意：那么，为什么不继续看看我们还能找到什么呢？根据“We might even find out good ways to save electricity and do more for the Earth.”及首字母提示可知，应表达看看我们还能找到什么，else“其它的”。故填(e)lse。
69．(i)nteresting 70．(d)isppear 71．(O)nly 72．(r)eaches 73．(t)akes 74．(h)otel 75．(r)ealizing
【导语】本文通过分析流行明星的生活和收入，揭示了明星背后的艰辛和努力。
69．句意：他们认为：流行明星赚很多钱；他们过着有趣而刺激的生活；成千上万的粉丝崇拜他们；他们变得出名。根据“they lead…and exciting lives”和首字母可知，此处表达有趣而刺激，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，与and后的形容词exciting并列。故填(i)nteresting。
70．句意：许多组合几乎一夜之间出现又消失。根据“Groups appear and…almost overnight.”和首字母可知，此处表达出现又消失，disppear“消失”，动词，与and后appear并列。故填(d)isppear。
71．句意：只有少数组合能留下来。根据“…a small number stay.”和首字母可知，此处表达只有少数组合能留下来，only“仅仅，只有”符合句意。故填(O)nly。
72．句意：但很少有人能达到顶峰并留在那里。根据“But very few…the top and stay there.”和首字母可知，此处表达达到顶峰，reach“到达”，主语very few是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)each。
73．句意：他是他们生活中的关键人物，他拿走他们收入的20%，甚至更多。根据“He is the key person in their lives and he…about 20% if their earnings perhaps more.”和首字母可知，此处表达拿走他们收入的20%，takes“拿走”，主语he第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填(t)akes。
74．句意：有时他们甚至睡在车里而不是酒店，只是为了省钱。根据“At times they even sleep in their van instead of a…just to save money.”和首字母可知，此处表达睡在车里而不是酒店，hotel“酒店”符合句意。故填(h)otel。
75．句意：无论你是谁，如果你想成功实现梦想，你必须努力工作。根据“No matter who you are, if you want to succeed in…your dream, you have to work hard.”和首字母可知，此处表达成功实现梦想，realizing“实现”，介词in后跟动名词形式。故填(r)ealizing。
76．(w)oke 77．(a)long 78．(p)ulled 79．(h)appily 80．(r)eached 81．(t)hirsty 82．(s)cenery 83．(d)ifferent 84．(w)hile 85．(b)reakfast
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的经历。
76．句意：为了去看日出，我的父母第二天凌晨一点钟就把我叫醒。根据“at about 1 o’clock the next morning”可知，为了看日出，在第二天凌晨一点钟这个时间，应该是父母把作者叫醒。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。
77．句意：然后我们沿着山路走向山顶。根据“walk ... the path towards the top of the mountain”可知，这里指沿着山路走向山顶，应用介词along表示“沿着”。故填(a)long。
78．句意：我的爸爸全程拉着我的右手，以确保我是安全的。根据“my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety”可知，作者爸爸为了确保安全，应该是一直拉着作者的右手，应用动词pull表示“拉”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ulled。
79．句意：我们一边走着，一边开心地聊天。根据“I could even hear people behind us singing songs.”可知，作者甚至能听到人们唱歌，表明登山的氛围很愉快，因此作者他们也是边走边聊很开心。应填副词happily（开心地）修饰动词talked。故填(h)appily。
80．句意：我们终于在日出之前到达山顶。根据“finally”和“the top of the mountain”可知，作者最终到达山顶，空格处应填动词reach表示“到达”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eached。
81．句意：我太渴了，因此喝了很多水，但我似乎一点儿都不累。根据“I drank lots of water”和“I didn’t seem to be tired at all”可知，作者喝了很多水，但不觉得累，可推断是很渴。so后面接形容词，thirsty表示“口渴的”，符合句意。故填(t)hirsty。
82．句意：当我们站在山顶，我们也能看到山上美丽的风景。根据“There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks”可知，作者在山上看到大树、花儿和大石头，因此看到了山上的美景。空格处应填名词，scenery表示“风景”，符合句意。故填(s)cenery。
83．句意：也有很多形状各异的大石头。根据“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”可知，大石头有些像动物，有些像人类，因此有不同的形状，空格处应填形容词修饰shapes，different表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填(d)ifferent。
84．句意：它们有一些看起来像动物，而其他一些看起来像人类。根据句意可知，“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”是并列关系，有明显的对比关系，英语中常用while（而）来连接。故填(w)hile。
85．句意：看了日出之后，我们走进一家餐厅吃早餐。根据“After watching the sun rising”可知，作者看了日出，这时是早晨，应是吃早餐的时候。breakfast表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。
86．(a)sleep 87．(t)imes 88．(i)mportant 89．(e)ither 90．(a)dvice 91．(b)efore 92．(n)ext
【导语】本文主要讲述做梦的相关知识。
86．句意：梦是一个人在睡觉时脑海中发生的故事或一系列事件。根据“while they are”和首字母提示可知，是当他们在睡觉时。asleep睡着的，形容词。故填(a)sleep。
87．句意：专家认为，即使你早上不记得大部分的梦，你每晚也会做4到6次梦。根据“four to six t… a night”可知，是每晚做梦4到6次。time次数，倍数，可数名词，此处应用复数形式times。故填(t)imes。
88．句意：有一种理论认为，睡眠是大脑处理思想和感受的机会——把重要的事情留在记忆中，摆脱不必要的事情。根据“keeping i… things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones”可知，是把重要的事情留在记忆中。important重要的，形容词，修饰名词things。故填(i)mportant。
89．句意：你可以在任何一个阶段做梦，但最有可能是在快速眼动阶段，也就是你入睡后90分钟左右。根据“You can dream in e… phase”可知，你可以在任何一个阶段做梦，根据上文可知，睡眠有两个阶段。either两者中任何一个，代词。故填(e)ither。
90．句意：睡个好觉的建议是什么。根据下文可知，接下来讲述怎样睡个好觉，提出了一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
91．句意：睡觉前让自己冷静下来也是必要的。根据“calm down yourself b… sleeping”可知，是在睡觉之前冷静下来。before在……之前，介词。故填(b)efore。
92．句意：你可以写下你的担忧，合上记事本，把它从你的脑海里赶出去，然后第二天再处理它。根据“then deal with it the n… day”可知，把担忧从你的脑海中赶出去，好好睡觉，第二天醒来之后再处理它。next下一个，the next day第二天。故填(n)ext。
93．(h)obbies 94．(n)ervous 95．(c)ompetitions 96．(e)ncouraged 97．(s)uccess
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——游泳和绘画。
93．句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。根据下文“As for me, I like swimming and painting.”可知首字母h提示的是名词hobby“爱好”，different修饰复数名词。故填hobbies。
94．句意：刚开始我觉得很紧张。feel nervous“感到紧张”，形容词nervous作表语。故填(n)ervous。
95．句意：我已经参加了一些游泳比赛。根据下文“These all checked my progress.”可知，通过参加比赛检验所取得的进步，competition“比赛”，some后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(c)ompetitions。
96．句意：因此去年我的父母鼓励我参加绘画课程。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，根据“last year”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(e)ncouraged。
97．句意：我相信我的绘画将来会有很大的价值并会给我带来快乐和成功。根据“happiness and”可知此处应用名词success表示“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
98．(s)kills 99．(p)leasure/(p)ride 100．(c)ollecting 101．(s)ailing(以s开头的户外运动书写正确也可以给分） 102．(i)nterested
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爱好给我们带来的好处及人们喜欢的不同爱好，最后倡议人们什么时候开始一项爱好，学习新东西都不晚。
98．句意：爱好能够帮助你学习新技能。根据第一段“A hobby can help build…and success.”可知，讲述的都是爱好带来的好处。故填(s)kills。
99．句意：爱好能够给你带来快乐/骄傲和成功。and连接两个并列的名词，success是名词，此空也应用名词；根据句意可知，以首字母开头的单词pleasure或者prize。故填(p)leasure/(p)ride。
100．句意：一些人喜欢收集东西，比如邮票、玩具小汽车和明信片。根据第二段“such as stamps, toy cars and postcards. Other hobbies are outdoor activities.”可知，人们喜欢收集东西，列举了一些例子；固定短语like doing sth。故填(c)ollecting。
101．句意：许多人喜欢园艺、旅游、滑雪、游泳、航行和其他的这类活动。根据第二段“Other hobbies are outdoor activities. A lot of people enjoy…and other such activities.”可知，人们喜欢很多户外活动，首字母s开头的户外活动sailing的符合题意。类似sailing的户外活动都可以。故填(s)ailing。
102．句意：有些人对艺术感兴趣。根据第二段“They like drawing, dancing, acting and singing.”可知，这些是艺术类的活动，所以推测人们对艺术感兴趣，对……感兴趣be interested in。故填(i)nterested。
103．(f)lew 104．(r)est 105．(c)limb 106．(t)ook 107．(r)each 108．(w)ith 109．(e)ast 110．(b)righter 111．(d)own 112．(t)ired
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周末去泰山旅行的故事。
103．句意：星期六我们坐飞机去了泰安，这是一个在泰山脚下的城市。根据首字母及句意可知，此处表示“飞”fly，fly to+地方“坐飞机去某地”。根据文意可知，这里记叙的是过去的事情，故填过去式(f)lew。故填(f)lew。
104．句意：我们在旅馆里好好休息了一下。根据首字母及句意可知，此处为have a good rest“好好休息”。故填(r)est。
105．句意：第二天凌晨两点左右，我们开始爬山。根据首字母及句意可知，此处表示climb“攀爬”，began to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填(c)limb。
106．句意：我们花了三个多小时才到达山顶。根据首字母及句意可知，此处表示take“花费”，用it作形式主语，文段描述的是过去的事情，故填(t)ook。
107．句意：我们花了三个多小时才到达山顶。根据首字母及句意可知，此处表示reach“到达”，用在it作形式主语的句型中，其结构为：It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人……”。此处用原形即可。故填(r)each。
108．句意：所有的山都被森林覆盖着。be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。故填(w)ith。
109．句意：我们都转过身，望着东方。根据首字母及上文“Look! The sun is going to rise!”可知，他们在看日出。太阳从东方升起，因此他们望着东方，east“东方”。故填(e)ast。
110．句意：几分钟后，整个世界变得比以前更明亮了。根据首字母及句意可知，太阳升起后，世界比之前更亮，bright“明亮的”，由“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填(b)righter。
111．句意：午饭后我们下山了。根据首字母及下文“We got to our hotel at about four in the afternoon.”可知，是下山了，down“向下”。故填(d)own。
112．句意：虽然我们很累，但是我们很开心。根据首字母及句意可知，这里说的意思是我们感到很累，“累的”tired。故填(t)ired。
113．(r)esults 114．(f)ound 115．(a)ll 116．(s)urprised 117．(h)omework 118．(O)nly 119．(A)lthough 120．(h)ealthy/(h)elpful 121．(s)pend 122．(r)emember
【导语】本文通过对学生业余时间活动的调查，告诉我们锻炼的重要性。
113．句意：以下是结果。根据首字母和“Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.”可知，此句是说以下是结果。result“结果”，可数名词，根据系动词“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(r)esults。
114．句意：我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。根据首字母和“that only 15% of our students exercise every day”可知，此句是说发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。find“发现”，动词，根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(f)ound。
115．句意：20%的人根本不锻炼。根据首字母和“And 20% do not exercise”可知，此句是说20%的人根本不锻炼。not...at all“一点也不”，故填(a)ll。
116．句意：我们都知道，许多学生经常上网，但我们感到惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都使用互联网。根据首字母和“that 90% of them use the Internet every day”可知，此句是说但我们感到惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都使用互联网。surprised“吃惊的”，形容词，修饰人。故填(s)urprised。
117．句意：大多数学生用它来娱乐，而不是做作业。根据首字母和“not for”可知，此句是说多数学生不是用互联网做作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词，故填(h)omework。
118．句意：只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。根据首字母和“2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.”可知，此句是说只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。only“仅仅”，副词，故填(O)nly。
119．句意：虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。根据首字母和“game shows are the most popular”可知，此句是说虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目。although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
120．句意：它对身心都有益/帮助。根据首字母和“but we think the best way to relax is through exercise”可知，此句是说锻炼对身心都有益/帮助。healthy“健康的”，helpful“有帮助的”，均为形容词，故填(h)ealthy/(h)elpful。
121．句意：像做运动这样的锻炼很有趣，你可以和你的朋友和家人一起度过时光。根据首字母和“with your friends and family as you play together”可知，此句是说可以和朋友和家人一起度过时光。spend“度过”，动词，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形，故填(s)pend。
122．句意：记住，“积习难改。”所以开始锻炼吧，否则就太晚了！根据首字母和“‘Old habits die hard.’”可知，此句是说记住“积习难改”这句俗语。故填(r)emember。
123．(r)eturn 124．(a)grees 125．(t)echnology 126．(m)atches 127．(s)imilar 128．(l)onely 129．(L)uckily
【导语】本文主要介绍了信息茧房。
123．句意：这有点像在一个“回音室”里，你的想法在没有听到其他想法的情况下返回到你身上。根据“like being in an ‘echo (回声) chamber (房间)’”和首字母可知，像“回音室”一样，想法会回到自己身上，return“返回”符合语境。故填(r)eturn。
124．句意：把信息茧房想象成互联网上看不见的房间，每个人都同意你的想法。根据后文“Now, we have the Internet where people from around the world share thoughts that make us nod and smile.”可知，现在，我们有了互联网，来自世界各地的人们在那里分享让我们点头微笑的想法。由此可知在互联网上，每个人同意你的想法。agree“同意”，且everyone作主语看作三单，动词用三单形式。故填(a)grees。
125．句意：他们使用一种叫做算法的特殊技术，从我们点击、点赞和在线分享的内容中学习一切。根据“special ... called algorithms”和首字母可知，算法是特殊技术，technology“技术”符合语境。故填(t)echnology。
126．句意：这些算法观察我们在互联网上的行为，向我们展示更多符合我们兴趣的信息，甚至是我们的朋友喜欢的信息。根据“These algorithms watch what we do on the Internet to show us more information that ... our interests and even what our friends like.”和首字母可知，算法通过观察我们的上网行为，来展示匹配/符合我们兴趣的信息。“匹配、相一致”match，且此处是定语从句的谓语动词，连接词that指代不可数名词information，故动词用三单形式。故填(m)atches。
127．句意：虽然它们让我们感到快乐，因为我们被相似的观点包围着，但它们实际上让我们以一种非常有限的方式看待世界。根据“It’s hard for us to understand others who think differently.”可知，我们很难理解与我们想法不同的人。由此可知我们被相似的观点包围，similar“相似的”，形容词修饰名词views。故填(s)imilar。
128．句意：我们甚至会感到孤独和担心，觉得房间外面的每个人都很陌生。根据“We might even feel ... and worried, thinking everyone outside our rooms seems so strange.”和首字母可知，房间外面的每个人都很陌生，因此会感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。
129．句意：幸运的是，我们有办法逃离信息茧房。根据“there are ways for us to escape the echo chambers.”可知，有办法逃离信息茧房是幸运的。此处是副词修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运地”。故填(L)uckily。
130．(i)mportant 131．(b)usy 132．(r)emember 133．(a)dvantages 134．(l)onger/(l)ong 135．(w)hat 136．(g)rows 137．(e)nough 138．(b)ecause 139．(l)earning
【导语】本文主要介绍了充足的睡眠的重要性。
130．句意：虽然科学家们并不了解睡眠的一切，但他们知道睡眠是非常重要的。根据“While scientists do not understand everything about sleep, they do know it is very”以及常识可知睡眠很重要，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
131．句意：但是你的脑子很忙！根据“When you sleep, your body is not moving. But your mind is”以及下文内容可知，睡觉的时候身体不动，但是脑子在忙碌，busy“忙碌”。故填(b)usy。
132．句意：睡眠可以帮助你记住白天学到的东西。根据“what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time”可知睡眠帮助记忆白天学到的东西，让这种学习持续很长一段时间，remember“记忆”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)emember。
133．句意：一项研究表明，睡前学习对学生有很多好处。根据“what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time”可知睡前学习有好处，a lot of后加可数名词复数advantages“好处”。故填(a)dvantages。
134．句意：当学生忘记东西时，睡觉会使遗忘时间变长。根据“When the students were forgetting things, sleeping made the forgetting time”以及上文可知睡眠会使遗忘时间变得更长或变长，故此处可用比较级longer“更长”，或者形容词原级long“长的”。故填(l)onger/(l)ong。
135．句意：身体会修复你睡觉时受伤的东西。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。
136．句意：你的身体在睡觉时也会生长。根据“Children may be at least about 0.4 mm every night.”可知睡觉时身体在生长，grow“生长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Your body，谓语动词用单三。故填(g)rows。
137．句意：学生们需要充足的睡眠，但他们通常睡眠不足。根据“Students need a lot of sleep, but they usually do not get”可知学生们通过没有足够的睡眠，enough“足够”。故填(e)nough。
138．句意：他们比老年人需要更多的睡眠，因为他们还在成长。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填(b)ecause。
139．句意：充足的睡眠对学习、成长和记忆都很重要。根据“It keeps that learning for a long time”可知足够的睡眠对学习很重要，介词for后加动名词learning“学习”。故填(l)earning。
140．(s)tay 141．(p)rice 142．(c)hoice 143．(m)eet 144．(n)ecessary
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅游之前，应首先想好住在哪里，并介绍了几种住宿选择。
140．句意：然而，在你去之前，你应该想想你想住在哪里。根据“where you want to s...”及“If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel”可知，是指住在哪里，stay“停留，暂住”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)tay。
141．句意：顶级酒店的房间价格大约是每晚500美元，虽然你付的钱越多，你得到的就越多。根据“about $500 a night”可知，是指价格，the price of“……的价格”。故填(p)rice。
142．句意：另一种选择是汽车旅馆，它就像一个小公寓。根据“Another c... is a motel,”可知，此处是介绍另一种选择，Another后跟名词单数choice“选择”。故填(c)hoice。
143．句意：那里是遇见其他年轻人和交流旅游新闻的好地方。根据“other young people”及首字母可知，是指遇见其他年轻人，meet“遇见”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(m)eet。
144．句意：但是在节假日期间，提前预订房间是很有必要的。根据“In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a room.”及However表示转折可知，是指在节假日期间，提前预订房间是必要的，空处用形容词necessary“必要的”，作表语。故填(n)ecessary。
145．(o)rder 146．(e)ven 147．(d)irectly 148．(w)orry 149．(b)etter
【导语】本文讲述了微信这个软件是很有用的社交软件，但现在一些人对微信有瘾，这引起了一些担忧，过于使用微信会让人失去朋友。
145．句意：你可以叫出租车，收发钱，阅读你最喜欢的明星或重要人物的评论，还可以和朋友保持联系，甚至可以使用微信的“朋友圈”。根据“a taxi”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是order a taxi“预约出租车”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(o)rder。
146．句意：你可以叫出租车，收发钱，阅读你最喜欢的明星或重要人物的评论，还可以和朋友保持联系，甚至可以使用微信的“朋友圈”。根据“using WeChat’s ‘Moments.’ ”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。
147．句意：他们每天发布几次照片和评论，当他们的“朋友”直接点击小心表示他们喜欢这篇文章时，他们会感到沮丧和愤怒。根据“get upset and angry when their ‘friends’...click on the little heart to show they’ve liked the post.”可知，此处说的是朋友直接点赞，direct“直接的”，是形容词，修饰动词要用副词，故填(d)irectly。
148．句意：我很担心她，因为她和其他许多使用社交媒体的人一样，过于关注自己的形象，可能忽视了自己真正才能和优势的发展。根据“like so many others using social medial, she is too concerned with her image and may be neglecting (忽视) the development of her true talents and strengths”及首字母提示可知，太在意自己的形象而忽视发展自己真正的才能和优势是令人担心的，故填(w)orry。
149．句意：微信很有趣也很有用，但是沉迷于微信可能会惹恼你的朋友，也许还有更好的方式来度过你的时间，比如学习。根据“ways to spend your time like studying, perhaps”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是更好的方式，此处应用比较级形式，故填(b)etter。
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