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【期末考点突破】专题11 选词填空20篇-外研版 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
grow, possible, reach, spacecraft, a group of
Nowadays, China is developing very fast. News about space science can be heard often. For example, Mars rover (火星车) has 1 Mars so far. And China is trying to send astronauts to the moon.
Astronauts travel in a 2 and float (漂浮) in space. Isn’t it exciting But there’s one problem astronauts face: space food is terrible!
Astronauts need to eat fresh food grown on the earth, but in fact, they usually have to eat pre-packaged (预包装的) food. It is almost 3 for them to eat fresh vegetables and fruits. So NASA thought of ways to grow fresh vegetables in the International Space Station.
The most difficult thing about 4 plants in space is the lack of gravity (缺乏重力). What’s more, the lack of rainfall and lighting is also one of the reasons. But 5 scientists from NASA have come up with a new project to solve the problem: the veggie flight pillow (飞行枕头). Let’s wait and see.
仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
cut off offers slowly area breathing provides put off
Beavers are known as great builders. They use their strong front teeth to 6 branches (树枝) and build dams (水坝) . But why do beavers do that
With fat body and short legs, beavers walk 7 so many animals on land would be happy to have them as a meal. But as great swimmers, beavers can stay under the water for 10 to 15 minutes without 8 . A dam will collect water together and create a deep pond, and this pond will be beavers’ safe 9 . It also 10 food and living spaces for plants and other small animals.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (从方框里选择恰当的单词或短语填入空格内完成下列短文，每个单词或短语只能使用一次)
A．calculate B．nothing C． seconds D．close to E. powerful F. everything
Your brain is a fantastic control center. It controls 11 you do. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex thing” we have discovered in our universe.
Your brain is faster and more 12 than a supercomputer. For example, your kitten is on the kitchen counter. She’s about to step onto a hot stove. You have only 13 to act when you see her doing so. Your brain starts to quickly 14 when, where and at what speed you will need to stop her. Then it orders your muscles to move. Your timing is perfect. And she is safe. No computer can come 15 your brain’s magic ability to download, process and react to the flood of information coming from your eyes, ears and other organs.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
be we many travel often grape read write famous trip
I’m Wei Hua. I like travelling a lot. I 16 go on a trip to some famous places. I got back from the 17 to the Silk Road two days ago. On the trip, I saw many 18 places. From them, I learned the history and culture of 19 country. And I also learned about a great explorer Marco Polo from Italy. When he 20 seventeen years old, he came to China. Who travelled with him Well, they were his father and uncle. They moved goods between Europe and Asia on the Silk Road. Marco Polo also 21 a famous book about his travels. His book is even very famous these days.
Now I am 22 a book about Zhang Qian. He was another explorer of the Silk Road. He brought back 23 fruits from the West to China. Do you like eating watermelons and 24 They came to China through the Silk Road.
Do you want to 25 to the Silk Road
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
decide trouble picture how among face if him especial cheer
Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea is very popular in China. It brings us an interesting story about the little hero, Ne Zha.
In this movie, Ne Zha 26 two main new challenges (挑战). Some bad people try to make 27 for him. They say Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes in 28 and knows what he should do. He makes a 29 to save his home and show everyone that he is a good boy.
The 30 in the movie are really beautiful. We can see colorful underwater world. Their fights are so exciting that people can’t help 31 . Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us 32 important our friendship and family are.
The story is full of wonderful fights and emotional (感人的) moments, 33 about Ne Zha’s relationship (关系) with his parents and his friendship with Ao Bing.
Ne Zha 2 is not just a movie. It tells us that 34 we are brave and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. More and more people are going to see Ne Zha 2, and it’s a popular talk 35 movie fans.
阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给短语中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化。
compare learn fall make be invent help sit practise relax plan
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world 36 many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin (八段锦), a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them.
The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over eight hundred years ago. At first, it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is divided into eight parts, and each part of it has one action. 37 with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. Although it is simple and easy 38 , it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before doing it. It used to be popular with the elderly. However, more and more young Chinese have 39 in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours 40 in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them 41 and sleep well. They also believe that it 42 thin people strong and fat people lose weight if they keep 43 it at least once a day.
Nowadays, some young Chinese are even making efforts (努力) to spread (传播) the Chinese sport around the world 44 foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We 45 proud of them!
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
second lonely its with mistake real fights because appear children
Nezha is one of the most popular Chinese cartoon heroes. People like him 46 he is kind, brave and he never gives up.
Nezha is a young boy 47 three heads and six arms. He has special weapons (武器), such as the Cosmic Ring and the Red Armillary Sash (乾坤圈和混天绫). Sometimes he makes 48 , but he always tries to correct them. People are afraid of him. This makes Nezha feel 49 and angry. However, he is a kind and brave boy. He loves his family and friends. He tries his best to help poor 50 and old people. When he faces difficulties, he never gives up. He also 51 bad people to protect his village. He is known for being strong, clever, and always ready to fight against evil (邪恶).
Nezha has 52 in many Chinese TV shows, cartoons and movies and it has won the hearts of millions of people in China. The first Nezha movie in 2019 told his story in an interesting way. Nezha 2 in 2025 was the 53 Nezha movie and the box office revenue (票房) was over 8.6 billion yuan by February 11th in 2025. Many people love Nezha 2 because of 54 wonderful story. It’s 55 a great movie for people of all ages. If you enjoy the first Nezha movie, you will love Nezha 2 even more than before!
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
make with remember exercise child important daily especial try time
Almost every day, we talk about the topic of health. But what is a healthy living It means eating well and getting enough 56 . Here are some useful suggestions.
★Eat different kinds of food, 57 fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating them keeps us fit, but many of us only eat our favorite food. We should 58 that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food.
★Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is 59 . Besides water, 60 also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. In your 61 life, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks 62 little sugar.
★Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much 63 you become unhealthy and fat.
★Reduce the 64 you spend in watching TV and playing computer games. Please 65 to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
But healthy eating we ways from easy also better children
Dear Abby,
Everyone wants to have a healthy body, but how to stay healthy Different people have different 66 .
Last week, I saw two very fat students go into an ice cream shop. They sat down and began to enjoy their sweet food. Then they went to a 67 club to have exercise. Because they wanted to be healthy. 68 they had some bad eating habits.
We know that healthy 69 is a way to keep fit. It is very important for us to give 70 body the energy. The energy should come 71 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We 72 need to drink a lot of water from six to eight glasses a day. Now many 73 eat different kinds of unhealthy foods, such as potato chips. People become fatter and walk more slowly than before. They feel tired 74 .
In fact, doing sports can also help keep healthy. When we exercise, it can make us relax. It can even help us sleep 75 at night.
In short, we not only need healthy eating but also need exercise.
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
what, be, early, centre, lose, one, for, hour, excite, explore,
Sunday, April 28th Sunny
It was a fine day. Darren, Kangkang and I got up 76 in the morning. After we checked our bikes and bags, we rode to Tian’anmen Square.
After one and a half 77 , we arrived at Tian’anmen Square. We came to Tian’anmen Rostrum first. There 78 a large picture of Chairman Mao on it. “Chairman Mao once announced the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the 79 national flag was raised here,” Kangkang told us.
After we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes. It was in the 80 of the square. There were many people there. We took a lot of photos.
While we were having fun 81 , I found that Darren was 82 . Kangkang and I were very worried. We looked for him everywhere. We even asked a policeman 83 help. Thank goodness! we found him at last. We were so 84 and happy when we met again.
85 a special trip!
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次。
areas, cause, is dying, height, inside, most terrible, probably, proper, situation, slowly, ourselves
Nature shows itself in many ways. One of its 86 forms is a kind of storm known as a Typhoon, Cyclone or Hurricane. The names of the storm are different in different 87 . When the storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are called typhoons. In the South Pacific and Indian Oceans, they are called cyclones. In the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans, they are hurricanes.
The storm can stretch (延伸) over 900 kilometers across. The winds 88 it can reach a speed of more than 320 kilometers an hour. The storm may also reach a 89 of up to 15 kilometers. When the storm reaches the land, it can 90 bring heavy rains. And the heavy rains often 91 floods and wash away buildings.
A new study shows that, compared with the speed 70 years ago, the speed of many storms now 92 down. As a result, they brought more and more rain to the land. According to scientists, the reason for these slower-moving storms is that the Earth’s climate (气候) 93 changed. If we don’t do something for nature, we will have to face a more terrible 94 . Only by saving the environment can we save 95 . Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along with it.
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
two, however, health, almost, spend, magazine, on the Internet, housework, do sports, together
Li Feng, a 14-year-old boy from Ningxia, is very healthy now. 96 , he had some bad habits in the past. He liked to stay up late and he usually played computer games 97 at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food. He liked eating candies very much and he 98 ate them every day. And he didn’t exercise. Although (尽管) his parents asked him to 99 , he never listened.
Last year, Li Feng often felt tired. His parents were worried about his 100 , so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told Li Feng that he was in poor health (健康欠佳). Then Li Feng decided to do something. “I’ll try to 101 less time on the computer games, ” he said. “I’ll try to eat healthy food. And I’ll get up early and exercise at least 102 a week. Besides, I will do the housework with my parents 103 .”
Now he loves doing sports. After dinner, he often helps his parents with the 104 . On weekends, he never plays computer games again. He loves reading some English 105 , such as Time (时代周刊) in his free time. These good habits help him keep healthy.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
latest as hero private communicate
106．I felt awful all over the doctor was checking my heart.
107．Have you heard about the news on Sora It’s really amazing!
108．Many people dream to go on a space travel in their own spaceships one day.
109． with teachers is a good way to help students solve the problem.
110．Superman and Spider-Man are real in my heart.
leaf, they, happy, white, hard, so, other, again, under, sun, but
There are three butterflies (蝴蝶) in the garden. They are red, yellow, and white. They are playing and dancing 111 in the garden. They are very happy every day. Suddenly, it rains! They fly to the red flowers and ask, “We’ re so cold. Could you please allow us to hide 112 your leaves ” The red flowers answer, “Red butterfly, please come in. The 113 go away!” Three butterflies say together, “We’re good friends, 114 we must stay together.”
It’s raining harder. They fly to the yellow flowers and ask, “We’re so cold. Could you please allow us to hide under your 115 ” The yellow flowers answer, “Yellow butterfly, please come in The others go away!” Three butterflies say together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.”
It rains 116 and harder. They fly to the white flowers and ask, “We’re so cold. Could you please allow us to hide under your leaves ” The 117 flowers answer, “White butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies say together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.”
They fly in the rain. They are cold and afraid. But they don’t want to leave 118 friends.
Just then, the 119 comes out. He smiles and stops the rain. It’s sunny now. The butterflies dance and play in the garden 120 . They are happy!
A．examine B．convenient C． clear D．difficult E. put out
Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this.
Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighters. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are 121 to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to 122 fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, smokejumpers first 123 the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their goal is to stop a fire from spreading or to slow its progress until full, ground-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers 124 land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount.
A．simple B．being able to C． weight D．surviving E. beautiful
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors are your height and 125 . Smokejumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 120 and 200 pounds (between 54 and 91 kilograms) so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smokejumpers must also have ability of 126 in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make 127 furniture from trees. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejuming isn’t just a job. They love 128 jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi says, “This is the best job for tough guys.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
provide fit way cause when accident never around wear injury
Do you often ride a bike It could be fun to ride one, but 129 happen sometimes.
Every year, thousands of children go to hospitals because of bike 130 . Some of these injuries are so serious that the children die, usually from head injuries; which can 131 brain injuries. That’s why it’s so important to 132 a bike helmet. A helmet can 133 some protection for your face, head and brain. Wear a bike helmet every time you ride, even if you are going for a short ride. 134 wear a hat under your bike helmet. And your bike helmet should 135 you. It shouldn’t be too small or too big. Once you have the right helmet, you need to wear it in a right 136 . It should cover your forehead. The straps (绳子) should always be fastened (系紧). Take care of your bike helmet and don’t throw it 137 after you take it off. Otherwise, the helmet could be damaged and it can’t protect you 138 you use it next time.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Germany, none, humorous, laugh, as
1. Of all the cartoons, Peppa Pig is 139 , because it can make me laugh. 2. Cinderella lives a poor life, and 140 of her family treat her well except the animals. 3. The cartoonist E. O. Plauen from 141 is famous for the cartoon Father and Son. 4. Tom and Jerry is so funny that I can’t help 142 every time when I watch it. 5. Simba became more and more confident and braver 143 he grew older.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happen dark it while final mess busy clean against wake
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very 144 . With no light outside, 145 felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was 146 . Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 147 his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily 148 the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm 149 outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He 150 fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he 151 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a 152 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help 153 up the neighborhood together.
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
many camp trip hope before for excited I proud road
I always dream about going camping in the forest.
“Mom, can we take a 154 to the forest ” I asked 155 . “That does sound fantastic, but a trip like that needs planning,” said Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to prepare much money to pay 156 the trip.”
“That sounds like a lot of work. I was 157 we could go this weekend.” I said slowly. “Well, we can’t go this weekend,” said Mom, “but we may go next month.”
I felt very disappointed—I thought I could go right away, but there was much 158 things to do than I thought.
Mom let 159 pick a forest. Over the next few weeks, we planned our trip. First, we picked a place in the forest where we would 160 . Then, we chose some 161 to hike on. Last, we found a waterfall nearby. I also tried to help by making some money to spend on the trip.
The preparation time passed quickly. The great day is finally near. 162 I notice it, it is the night before the trip. I am so 163 of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go!
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
if; mouth; get; badly; serious; hurt; put; important; problem; around; everything
Indoor plants are a beautiful way to brighten up (变亮) your home. But there can be a dark side to houseplants if you have children or if children visit your home. It is 164 that you know which plants are good for them.
Gardening expert Jessica Damiano recently wrote a passage about the 165 . She tells that houseplants should be kept out of children’s mouths.“I don’t mind breaking the children’s hopes for new things indoor 166 it means…stopping hurting,”Dam ano wrote.
Kaitlyn Brown works at America’s Poison Centers in Arlington, Virginia. She told the AP, “We 167 about 33,000 calls every year from people whose kids put different plants in their 168 .”
She added that these houseplants mainly 169 children under 3, “because they want to know about their environment,” she said, “and they put 170 in their mouths.” Most accidents are not very 171 . Brown said. But in some cases a child’s breathing, skin and eyes can be 172 hurt.
Damiano wrote that parents should teach their young children not 173 non-food plant parts into their mouths. She advises parents to make sure if the plants in their homes are safe to grow 174 children. She also suggests learning the names of any houseplants so that they are able to look up the information about them quickly.
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《【期末考点突破】专题11 选词填空20篇-外研版 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．reached 2．spacecraft 3．impossible 4．growing 5．a group of
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国航天科技的快速发展以及宇航员在太空中的食物问题，并介绍了美国国家航空航天局为解决这一问题提出的新项目。
1．句意：例如，火星车到目前为止已经到达火星。根据“so far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。空处填动词过去分词。根据“Mars rover”和备选词汇可知，此处指火星车到达火星。reach“到达”，动词，过去分词为reached。故填reached。
2．句意：宇航员乘坐宇宙飞船旅行并在太空中漂浮。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数。根据“travel in a”和备选词汇可知，此处指乘坐宇宙飞船。spacecraft“宇宙飞船”，可数名词。故填spacecraft。
3．句意：他们几乎不可能吃到新鲜的蔬菜和水果。空处位于“is”后，填形容词作表语。根据“to eat fresh vegetables and fruits”和备选词汇可知，在太空吃到新鲜的水果和蔬菜是不可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词，impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。
4．句意：在太空中种植植物最困难的事情是缺乏重力。根据“plants in space”和备选词汇可知，此处指种植植物。grow“种植”，动词，位于介词“about”后，需用动名词形式的growing。故填growing。
5．句意：但是美国国家航空航天局的一组科学家提出了一个新项目来解决这个问题：素食飞行枕头。根据“scientists”和备选词汇可知，此处指一组科学家。a group of“一组”。故填a group of。
6．cut off 7．slowly 8．breathing 9．area 10．provides
【导语】本文主要介绍了河狸筑坝的原因及其生态作用。
6．句意：它们用强健的前牙切断树枝来筑坝。根据“use their strong front teeth to...branches”及备选词可知，空处指“切断”动作，cut off“切断”符合河狸啃咬树枝的行为。故填cut off。
7．句意：河狸身体肥胖、腿短，走路很慢。根据“with fat body and short legs”及备选词可知，空处需要副词修饰walk，slowly“缓慢地”准确描述河狸的行走特点。故填slowly。
8．句意：作为游泳健将，河狸能在水下停留10到15分钟不用呼吸。根据“stay under the water for 10 to 15 minutes without...”及备选词可知，空处指“呼吸”，breathing“呼吸”符合水下活动的生理特征。故填breathing。
9．句意：这个池塘将成为河狸的安全区域。根据“safe...”及备选词可知，空处指“区域”，area“区域”准确描述河狸的栖息地。故填area。
10．句意：它还为植物和其他小动物提供食物和生活空间。根据“food and living spaces for plants”及备选词可知，空处需要第三人称单数动词，provides“提供”符合生态作用的描述。故填provides。
11．F 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类大脑的神奇功能和运作方式。
11．句意：它控制着你所做的一切。根据“It controls...you do”及备选词可知，空处指“一切”，everything“一切事物”符合大脑控制功能的描述。故选F。
12．句意：你的大脑比超级计算机更快更强大。根据“faster and more...than a supercomputer”及备选词可知，空处需要形容词比较级，powerful“强大的”符合与超级计算机的比较。故选E。
13．句意：当你看到她这样做时，你只有几秒钟的时间来行动。根据“only...to act”及备选词可知，空处指时间单位，seconds“秒”符合紧急情况下的反应时间描述。故选C。
14．句意：你的大脑开始快速计算何时、何地以及以什么速度阻止她。根据“when, where and at what speed”及备选词可知，空处指运算过程，calculate“计算”准确描述大脑的运作方式。故选A。
15．句意：没有计算机能接近你大脑的神奇能力。根据“come...your brain's magic ability”及备选词可知，空处需要介词短语，close to“接近”与否定词no搭配表示“无法比拟”。故选D。
16．often 17．trip 18．famous 19．our 20．was 21．wrote 22．reading 23．many 24．grapes 25．travel
【导语】本文主要讲了魏华喜欢旅行，刚结束丝绸之路之旅回来，在旅行中了解了国家历史文化、意大利探险家马可·波罗，现在正读关于张骞的书，知道张骞通过丝绸之路从西方带回许多水果如西瓜、葡萄等。
16．句意：我经常去一些著名的地方旅行。根据“I like travelling a lot.”可知我很喜欢旅行，所以这里用频度副词“often”表示“经常”，符合语境。故填often。
17．句意：我两天前从丝绸之路之旅回来。根据“On the trip”可知这里指的是这次去丝绸之路的“旅行”，“trip”意为“旅行”，the trip to...表示“去……的旅行”，故填trip。
18．句意：在这次旅行中，我看到了许多著名的地方。根据“I … go on a trip to some famous places”可知，作者去很多著名的地方旅行，“famous”作形容词表示“著名的”，“famous places”意为“著名的地方”，符合语境。故填famous。
19．句意：从它们中，我了解了我们国家的历史和文化。根据“I got back from the … to the Silk Road two days ago.”可知，这里说的是我国的丝绸之路，所以这里表示“我们的”国家，“we”是主格，“our”是形容词性物主代词，“our country”我们的国家，故填our。
20．句意：当他17岁的时候，他来到了中国。根据“seventeen years old”可知这里表示年龄，用系动词，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，所以用“was”，故填was。
21．句意：马可·波罗也写了一本关于他旅行的著名的书。根据“a famous book about his travels”以及所给单词，“write”意为“写”，时态是一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，故填wrote。
22．句意：现在我正在读一本关于张骞的书。根据“a book”以及所给单词，“read”意为“读”，由“Now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，read的现在分词是reading，故填reading。
23．句意：他从西方带回了许多水果到中国。根据“Do you like eating watermelons and … They came to China through the Silk Road.”可知，这里表示“许多”水果，“many”修饰可数名词复数“fruits”，故填many。
24．句意：你喜欢吃西瓜和葡萄吗？根据“They came to China through the Silk Road.”以及所给单词，“grape”意为“葡萄”，这里表示泛指，用复数形式grapes，故填grapes。
25．句意：你想去丝绸之路旅行吗？根据“I … go on a trip to some famous places”可知，一直在说关于丝绸之路的旅行，“want to do sth.”想要做某事，“travel”意为“旅行”，符合语境，故填travel。
26．faces 27．trouble 28．himself 29．decision 30．pictures 31．cheering 32．how 33．especially 34．if 35．among
【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》。
26．句意：在这部电影中，哪吒面临着两个主要的新挑战。根据“two main new challenges”和备选词可知，是面临新挑战。face“面对，面临”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Ne Zha，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填faces。
27．句意：一些坏人试图给他制造麻烦。根据“They say Ne Zha is a bad kid.”和备选词可知，是给他制造麻烦。make trouble“制造麻烦”。故填trouble。
28．句意：但哪吒相信自己，知道自己应该做什么。动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，用he“他”的反身代词himself“他自己”。believes in oneself“相信自己”。故填himself。
29．句意：他决定拯救自己的家，让每个人都知道他是个好孩子。makes a decision to do sth“决定做某事”。此处填动词decide“决定”的名词形式。故填decision。
30．句意：电影中的画面真的很美。根据“We can see colorful underwater world.”和备选词可知，画面很美。picture“图片，画面”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填pictures。
31．句意：他们的打斗太令人兴奋了，人们不禁欢呼起来。根据“Their fights are so exciting”和备选词可知，是欢呼起来。cheer“欢呼，喝彩”，can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，此处用动词-ing形式。故填cheering。
32．句意：他们告诉我们，我们的友谊和家庭是多么重要。us后面为感叹句，important为形容词，前面用how，表示“多么”。故填how。
33．句意：这个故事充满了精彩的打斗和感人时刻，特别是关于哪吒与父母的关系以及他与敖丙的友谊。此处表示突出强调，用形容词especial“特别的”的副词形式especially“尤其”。故填especially。
34．句意：《哪吒2》不仅仅是一部电影。它告诉我们，如果我们勇敢，永不放弃，我们就能实现我们的梦想。“我们勇敢，永不放弃”是“实现我们的梦想”的前提条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
35．句意：越来越多的人去看《哪吒2》，这是影迷们的热门话题。“movie fans”为三者以上的多人，用among“在……中(三者或以上)”。故填among。
36．have invented 37．Compared 38．to learn 39．fallen 40．sitting 41．relax/to relax 42．will make 43．practising 44．to help 45．should be
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统运动八段锦的历史、特点及其对现代人的益处。
36．句意：迄今为止，全世界的人们已经发明了许多种运动。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，备选动词中“invent”符合语境，表示“发明多种运动”，主语“people”为复数，应用have。故填have invented。
37．句意：与其他运动相比，八段锦节奏缓慢，运动时配合着轻音乐。根据“...with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music.”可知此处为比较关系，备选动词compare意为“比较”，主语“Baduanjin”和该动词为被动关系，此处需用过去分词形式compared，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Compared。
38．句意：虽然它简单易学，但效果很好。根据“it is simple and easy...”可知，此处为“it is adj to do”结构，to do不定式为真正的主语；备选动词“learn”符合语境，表示“学习八段锦”很容易。故填to learn。
39．句意：然而，越来越多的中国年轻人已经爱上了它。fall in love with“爱上……”；空前有have，此处填过去分词fallen，表示“已经爱上”。故填fallen。
40．句意：在他们长时间坐在电脑前之后，做“八段锦”是一个很好的选择，可以帮助他们放松和睡得好。sb spend+时间段+doing意为“某人花费多久做某事”，备选词汇中sit变为“sitting”，符合“坐在电脑前”的语境。故填sitting。
41．句意：在他们长时间坐在电脑前之后，做“八段锦”是一个很好的选择，可以帮助他们放松和睡得好。help sb do/to do“帮助某人做某事”；备选动词relax意为“放松”，此为八段锦的好处，符合语境。故填relax/ to relax。
42．句意：他们还认为，只要坚持每天至少练习一次，就能使瘦人强壮，胖人减肥。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，因此此处用一般将来时；make...adj意为“使……变得怎么样”，此处表示“将会使瘦子变得强壮”，故填will make。
43．句意：他们还认为，只要坚持每天至少练习一次，就能使瘦人强壮，胖人减肥。keep doing“坚持做某事”，备选词汇中practise变为“practising”，符合“每天练习一次”的语境，故填practising。
44．句意：如今，一些年轻的中国人甚至努力在全世界传播中国体育，目的是让外国人了解我们的中国文化有多么美好！根据“spread the Chinese sport around the world...foreigners know”可知，此处表目的，需用不定式。备选动词“help”符合“帮助传播”的语境。故填to help。
45．句意：我们应该为他们感到骄傲。be proud of“为……骄傲”；结合前文年轻人们的努力和“We...proud of them!”可知，此句表示“我们应该为他们骄傲”，should“应该”，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填should be。
46．because 47．with 48．mistakes 49．lonely 50．children 51．fights 52．appeared 53．second 54．its 55．really
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《哪吒》的主要人物哪吒。
46．句意：人们喜欢他，因为他善良、勇敢而且从不放弃。根据“People like him…he is kind, brave and he never gives up.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是人们喜欢他的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。故填because。
47．句意：哪吒是个三头六臂的小男孩。根据“Nezha is a young boy…three heads and six arms.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是有三头六臂的男孩，应该用介词with，意为“有”。故填with。
48．句意：有时他会犯错误，但他总是努力改正。根据“Sometimes he makes…, but he always tries to correct them.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是犯错误，mistake意为“错误”，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填mistakes。
49．句意：这让哪吒感到孤独和愤怒。根据“his makes Nezha feel…and angry.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是感到孤独和愤怒，lonely意为“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。
50．句意：他尽力帮助可怜的孩子和老人。根据“He tries his best to help poor…and old people.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是可怜的孩子和老人，children意为“孩子”，名词复数。故填children。
51．句意：他也和坏人战斗来保护他的村庄。根据“He also…bad people to protect his village.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是与坏人战斗，fights“战斗”，作谓语动词。故填fights。
52．句意：哪吒已经出现在许多中国电视剧、动画片和电影中，并且赢得了中国数百万人的心。根据“Nezha has…in many Chinese TV shows,”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是出现在许多中国电视剧、动画片和电影中，appear意为“出现”，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是has done，此处用现在分词形式appeared。故填appeared。
53．句意：2025年的《哪吒2》是第二部哪吒电影，截至2025年2月11日，票房收入超过86亿元。根据“Nezha 2 in 2025 was the…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是第二部电影，second意为“第二”。故填second。
54．句意：很多人喜欢《哪吒2》是因为它精彩的故事。根据“…wonderful story.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是它的故事，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
55．句意：这真是一部老少皆宜的好电影。根据“It’s…a great movie”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是真是一部好电影，really意为“真地”，副词。故填really。
56．exercise 57．especially 58．remember 59．important 60．children 61．daily 62．with 63．makes 64．time 65．try
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了有关健康的四条有用的规则。
56．句意：这意味着吃得好，做足够的运动。根据“eating well and getting enough”可知此处指的是锻炼，备选词exercise符合语境，不可数名词。故填exercise。
57．句意：吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根据“fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处强调“特别是水果蔬菜”，备选词especial符合语境，改为副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
58．句意：我们应该记住，我们只能得到我们的身体需要吃各种各样的食物。根据“that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food.”可知，此处是说应该记住身体需要吃各种各样的食物，备选词remember“记住”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故填remember。
59．句意：每个人都知道水很重要。根据“Everyone knows that water is”可知，此处说明水的重要性，备选词important“重要的”符合语境，形容词作表语，故填important。
60．句意：除了水，孩子们还需要大量的钙来生长强壮的骨骼，而牛奶中含有丰富的钙。根据“also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones”可知，此处是指“孩子们需要钙”。备选词child符合语境，结合“need”可知，填复数形式，故填children。
61．句意：在你的日常生活中，当你9岁或更大的时候，你应该至少喝三杯牛奶。根据“In your…life”可知，此处是指“日常生活”，备选词daily符合语境，daily life“日常生活”，故填daily。
62．句意：你最好喝些少糖的饮料。根据“You’d better try to have drinks…little sugar.”可知，表示“带有少量糖的饮料”，备选词with符合语境，表示“带有”，为介词。故填with。
63．句意：吃得太多会让你变得不健康和肥胖。根据“Eating too much…you become unhealthy and fat.”可知，吃得太多会让你变得不健康和肥胖，备选词make符合语境，主语为动名词“Eating too much”，且该句是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填makes。
64．句意：减少看电视和玩电脑游戏的时间。根据“Reduce the…you spend in watching TV and playing computer games.”可知，此处是指“减少花在电子设备上的时间”，备选词time符合语境，不可数名词。故填time。
65．句意：请尽量花更多的时间做运动，如跑步，游泳等。根据“to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on.”可知，此处是说“请尝试多运动”，备选词try符合语境，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填try。
66．ways 67．health 68．But 69．eating 70．our 71．from 72．also 73．children 74．easily 75．better
【导语】本文主要讲了每个人都想保持健康，不同人有不同方式。
66．句意：每个人都想拥有健康的身体，但是如何保持健康呢？不同的人有不同的方式。根据“how to stay healthy Different people have different...”和备选词可知，是在说不同的人有不同保持健康的方式。“way”意为“方式，方法”，这里用复数形式“ways”符合语境。故填ways。
67．句意：然后他们去了一个健身俱乐部锻炼。根据“to have exercise”和备选词可知，是去一个能锻炼的地方，“health club”意为“健身俱乐部”，符合语境。故填health。
68．句意：但是他们有一些不好的饮食习惯。根据“Because they wanted to be healthy”和“they had some bad eating habits”可知，前后是转折关系。备选词“but”意为“但是”，符合语境。故填But。
69．句意：我们知道健康饮食是保持健康的一种方式。根据“a way to keep fit”及后面提到的食物等可知，这里说的是健康饮食。备选词“eating”在这里是动名词，“healthy eating”意为“健康饮食”，符合语境。故填eating。
70．句意：给我们的身体提供能量对我们来说非常重要。根据“us”和备选词可知，这里是指我们的身体，所以“our”意为“我们的”符合语境。故填our。
71．句意：能量应该来自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果。备选词“come from”意为“来自”符合语境。故填from。
72．句意：我们也需要每天喝六到八杯水。根据“We know that healthy … is a way to keep fit”和“need to drink a lot of water from six to eight glasses a day”可知，前面说健康饮食，这里说喝水，是补充说明，备选词“also”意为“也”符合语境。故填also。
73．句意：现在很多孩子吃不同种类的不健康食物，比如薯片。根据“People become fatter and walk more slowly than before”可知，这里说的是人群，备选词“children”意为“孩子们”，符合语境。故填children。
74．句意：他们很容易感到疲劳。根据“They feel tired”和备选词可知，这里是指容易感到疲劳，所以要用一个副词，“easily”是“easy”的副词形式，意为“容易地”，修饰“feel tired”，符合语境。故填easily。
75．句意：它甚至能帮助我们晚上睡得更好。根据语境，锻炼后和不锻炼对比，睡眠应该是更好。备选词“better”是“good/well”的比较级，“sleep better”意为“睡得更好”，符合语境。故填better。
76．early 77．hours 78．was 79．first 80．centre 81．exploring 82．lost 83．for 84．excited 85．What
【导语】本文讲述了作者和康康、达伦一起去天安门旅行的故事。
76．句意：达伦、康康和我早上起得很早。根据“It was a fine day.”以及“in the morning”可知，在描述早上的情况，通常会说早起，“early”表示“早”，符合语境。故填early。
77．句意：一个半小时后，我们到达了天安门广场。“one and a half”表示“一个半”，后面接可数名词复数，“hour”的复数形式是“hours”，“one and a half hours”表示“一个半小时”，符合语境。故填hours。
78．句意：上面有一幅毛主席的大画像。“There be”句型表示“有”，根据“a large picture of Chairman Mao”可知，主语是单数，且文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，“be”动词的单数过去式是“was”，故填was。
79．句意：毛主席曾在这里宣布中华人民共和国成立，第一面国旗也在这里升起。根据常识可知，这里是说第一面国旗，“one”的序数词形式“first”表示“第一”，符合语境。故填first。
80．句意：它在广场的中心。“in the centre of”是固定短语，意为“在……的中心”，“centre”表示“中心”，符合语境。故填centre。
81．句意：当我们在愉快地探索时，我发现达伦不见了。“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，“explore”表示“探险，探索”，这里用其动名词形式“exploring”，符合语境。故填exploring。
82．句意：当我们在愉快地探索时，我发现达伦不见了。“be lost”是固定短语，意为“丢失，迷路”，这里表示达伦不见了，符合语境。故填lost。
83．句意：我们甚至向警察求助。“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，“for”表示“为了”，符合语境。故填for。
84．句意：当我们再次见面时，我们是如此兴奋和高兴。“excited”表示“兴奋的，激动的”，用来形容人的心情，符合语境。故填excited。
85．句意：多么特别的一次旅行啊！“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓！”是感叹句的一种结构，用来表达对事物的感叹，“what”引导感叹句，符合语境。故填What。
86．most terrible 87．areas 88．inside 89．height 90．probably 91．cause 92．is dying 93．slowly 94．situation 95．ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了台风、气旋和飓风等风暴的相关信息，包括不同地区的名称、规模、带来的影响，以及现在风暴移动速度的变化等情况。
86．句意：它最可怕的形式之一是一种被称为台风、气旋或飓风的风暴。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这里需要用形容词最高级修饰forms，most terrible“最可怕的”符合语境。故填most terrible。
87．句意：风暴的名字在不同地区有所不同。根据后文提到在不同大洋区域风暴有不同称呼可知，这里说的是不同“地区”，areas符合语境。故填areas。
88．句意：风暴内部的风可以达到每小时320多公里的速度。这里表示在风暴“内部”的风，inside“在……里面”符合语境。故填inside。
89．句意：风暴的高度也可能达到15公里。根据“up to 15 kilometers”可知，这里说的是风暴的“高度”，height“高度”符合语境。故填height。
90．句意：当风暴到达陆地时，它可能会带来暴雨。这里需要一个副词修饰动词bring，表示“可能”，故“probably”符合语境。故填probably。
91．句意：暴雨经常引发洪水并冲走建筑物。这里需要一个动词表示“引发，导致”，cause“引起，导致”符合语境。故填cause。
92．句意：一项新的研究表明，与70年前的速度相比，现在许多风暴的速度正在减慢。die down表示“逐渐减弱，逐渐平息”，这里表示风暴速度“正在减慢”，用现在进行时“is dying”符合语境。故填is dying。
93．句意：据科学家称，这些移动较慢的风暴的原因是地球的气候正在慢慢变化。这里需要一个副词修饰动词changed，表示“慢慢地”，故“slowly”符合语境。故填slowly。
94．句意：如果我们不为自然做点什么，我们将不得不面对更糟糕的情况。这里需要一个名词表示“情况”，situation“情况，形势”符合语境。故填situation。
95．句意：只有拯救环境，我们才能拯救自己。这里需要一个反身代词作宾语，表示“我们自己”，故“ourselves”符合语境。故填ourselves。
96．However 97．on the Internet 98．almost 99．do sports 100．health 101．spend 102．two 103．together 104．housework 105．magazines
【导语】本文主要讲述了李锋之前有些不好的习惯，导致他健康欠佳，他下定决心改掉这些坏习惯，现在他很健康。
96．句意：然而，在过去他有一些坏习惯。前后两句是转折，however“然而”符合语境，首字母要大写。故填However。
97．句意：他喜欢熬夜，晚上他通常在网上玩电脑游戏。根据“he usually played computer games…”可知，他经常在网上玩游戏，on the Internet“在网上”符合语境。故填on the Internet。
98．句意：他非常喜欢吃糖果，几乎每天都吃。根据“he…ate them every day”可知他喜欢糖果，几乎每天都吃，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填almost。
99．句意：虽然他的父母让他做运动，他从来不听。根据上文“And he didn’t exercise. Although (尽管) his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened.”可知，他不运动，他父母让他做运动，do sports“做运动”符合语境。故填do sports。
100．句意：他的父母很担心他的健康，所以他们把他送到了医院。根据“so they took him to the hospital”可知，David的父母担心他的健康，形容词性物主代词his后加名词health“健康”。故填health。
101．句意：我会尽量少花点时间玩电脑游戏。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，try to do sth“尽量做某事”。故填spend。
102．句意：我会早起，每周至少锻炼两次。根据“...a week”可知是一周两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。
103．句意：此外，我会和父母一起做家务。根据“I will do the housework with my parents...”可知，David决定要和父母一起做家务，together“一起”符合语境。故填together。
104．句意：晚餐后，他经常帮助父母做家务。根据上文“I will do the housework with my parents”可知，帮助父母做家务，housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。
105．句意：他还喜欢在空闲时间阅读一些英文杂志，如《时代》杂志。根据“such as Time”可知，他在空闲时间喜欢看一些英文杂志，magazine“杂志”，some后用复数形式。故填magazines。
106．as 107．latest 108．private 109．Communicating 110．heroes
【解析】106．句意：当医生检查我的心脏时，我浑身都感觉很糟糕。“医生检查我的心脏”和“我浑身都感觉很糟糕”是同时发生的事情，结合备选词可知，用as“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填as。
107．句意：你听说索拉的最新消息了吗？这真是太令人惊讶了！根据“the … news on Sora”和备选词可知，此处表示最新的消息。latest“最新的；最近的”。故填latest。
108．句意：许多人梦想有一天能乘坐自己的私人宇宙飞船进行太空旅行。根据“in their own …spaceships”可知，空处用形容词修饰名词spaceships，结合备选词可知，指私人宇宙飞船。private“私人的”。故填private。
109．句意：与老师沟通是帮助学生解决问题的好方法。根据“a good way to help students solve the problem”可知，是与老师沟通。communicate with“与……沟通”，此处用动名词作主语。故填Communicating。
110．句意：超人和蜘蛛侠在我心中是真正的英雄。根据“Superman and Spider-Man”和备选词可知，指超人和蜘蛛侠是英雄。hero“英雄”，前面是are，此处用名词复数形式。故填heroes。
111．happily 112．under 113．others 114．so 115．leaves 116．harder 117．white 118．their 119．sun 120．again
【导语】本文主要讲述了三只蝴蝶是好朋友，它们遭遇下雨向花园里的花寻求避雨失败的故事。
111．句意：它们在花园里快乐地玩耍和跳舞。根据 “They are very happy every day.”可知，三只蝴蝶在花园里快乐地玩耍和跳舞，结合备选词可知，应用happy的副词happily，修饰动词。故填happily。
112．句意：你能允许我们躲在你的叶子下面吗？根据“Could you please alow us to hide under your leaves ”可知，是在叶子下躲雨，under“在……下面”符合语境。故填under。
113．t句意：其他的离开！根据“Red butterfly, please come in. The...go away!”可知，此处指其他的蝴蝶离开，others“其他的(人/物)”符合语境。故填others。
114． 句意：我们是好朋友，所以我们必须待在一起。根据“We’re good friends, so we must stay together.”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用so连接。故填so。
115．句意：你能允许我们躲在你的叶子下面吗？根据“Could you please alow us to hide under your leaves ”可知，是在叶子下躲雨，leaf“叶子”符合语境，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。
116．句意：雨下得越来越大。根据“it rains...and harder”及备选词可知，雨下得越来越大，hard符合语境，此处要用比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越...”。故填harder。
117．句意：白色的花回答说：“白色的蝴蝶，请进来吧。其他的都走开！”根据“They fly to the white flowers and ask”可知此处指白色的花，white“白色的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填white。
118．句意：但是它们不想离开它们的朋友。根据“But they don’t want to leave...friends.”及备选词可知，蝴蝶们不想离开彼此，they符合语境，此处要用形容词their“它们的”，修饰名词。故their。
119．句意：就在这时，太阳出来了。根据“He smiles and stops the rain. It’s sunny now.”可知，太阳出来了，sun“太阳”符合语境。故填sun。
120．句意：蝴蝶又在花园里跳舞玩耍了。根据“The butterfies dance and play in the garden.”及上下文可知，太阳出来了，蝴蝶们又能在花园里跳舞和玩耍了，again符合语境。故填again。
121．D 122．E 123．A 124．C 125．C 126．D 127．A 128．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了空降森林消防员的工作内容、要求和特点。
121．句意：他们从飞机上跳下或被直升机降落到难以乘车或步行到达的地区，如山林的中央。根据“They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are…to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest.”可知，此处表达这些地区很难通过汽车或步行到达，difficult“困难的”符合句意。故选D。
122．句意：他们尽快地扑灭火灾。根据“They race to…fires as fast as they can.”可知，此处表达要尽快地扑灭火灾，put out“扑灭”符合句意。故选E。
123．句意：在火灾现场，空降森林消防员首先检查地形，决定如何灭火。根据“At a fire site, smokejumpers first…the land and decide how to fight the fire.”可知，此处表达空降消防员首先检查地形，examine“检查”符合句意。故选A。
124．句意：使用铲子和斧头等基本设备，空降森林消防员清除可燃物，如干草和枯树。根据“Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers…land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees.”可知，此处表达清除可燃物，clear“清除”符合句意。故选C。
125．句意：最重要的因素是你的身高和体重。根据“The most important factors are your height and...”可知，此处表达空降消防员需要具备特定的身高和体重，weight“体重”符合句意。故选C。
126．句意：空降消防员还必须具备在野外生存的能力。根据“Smokejumpers must also have ability of…in the wilderness.”可知，此处表达空降消防员必须具备在野外生存的能力，surviving“生存”符合句意。故选D。
127．句意：在俄罗斯，许多空降森林消防员知道如何在森林中寻找食物，甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具。根据“In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make…furniture from trees.”可知，此处表达甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具，simple“简单的”符合句意。故选A。
128．句意：他们喜欢能够从飞机上跳下来，扑灭火灾，住在森林里。根据“They love…jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest.”可知，此处表达他们喜欢能够从飞机上跳下来，being able to“能够”，love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
129．accidents 130．injuries 131．cause 132．wear 133．provide 134．Never 135．fit 136．way 137．around 138．when
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了骑自行车时佩戴头盔的重要性以及如何正确使用头盔。
129．句意：骑自行车可能很有趣，但有时会发生事故。根据下文“Every year, thousands of children go to hospitals because of bike…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有时会发生事故，accident“事故”，在句中作主语，谓语为动词原形“happen”，用复数形式。故填accidents。
130．句意：每年有成千上万的孩子因为自行车受伤而去医院。根据下文“Some of these injuries…”可知，此处指受伤，应填injuries。故填injuries。
131．句意：其中一些伤势严重到儿童死亡，通常是头部受伤；这可能会导致脑损伤。根据“Some of these injuries are so serious that the children die, usually from head injuries; which can…brain injuries.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指头部受伤可能会导致脑损伤，cause“导致”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填cause。
132．句意：这就是为什么戴自行车头盔如此重要。根据下文“Wear a bike helmet every time you ride”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指戴自行车头盔，wear“戴”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填wear。
133．句意：头盔可以为你的脸、头和大脑提供一些保护。根据“A helmet can… some protection for your face, head and brain.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指头盔可以为你的脸、头和大脑提供一些保护，provide“提供”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填provide。
134．句意：切勿在自行车头盔下戴帽子。根据“…wear a hat under your bike helmet.”的语境及常识可知，此处指永远不要在自行车头盔下戴帽子，never“永不”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Never。
135．句意：你的自行车头盔应该适合你。根据下文“It shouldn’t be too small or too big.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指头盔大小适合，fit“适合”，根据空前的“should”可知，此处用动词原形。故填fit。
136．句意：一旦你有了合适的头盔，你就需要以正确的方式佩戴它。根据下文“It should cover your forehead. The straps (绳子) should always be fastened (系紧)”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指头盔的佩戴方式，way“方式”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填way。
137．句意：保管好你的自行车头盔，摘下后不要乱扔。根据“Take care of your bike helmet”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指摘下后不要乱扔，around“到处”符合。故填around。
138．句意：否则，头盔可能会损坏，下次使用时无法保护你。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，when“当……时候”符合。故填when。
139．the most humorous 140．none 141．Germany 142．laughing 143．as
【解析】139．句意：在所有的卡通中，《小猪佩奇》是最幽默的，因为它能让我笑。根据“Of all the cartoons, Peppa Pig is...because it can make me laugh”可知，句中表述小猪佩奇是“幽默的”。此处是一个形容词作表语，“humorous”意为“幽默的”，结合“Of all the cartoons”可知此处填形容词最高级，最高级前用the。故填the most humorous。
140．句意：灰姑娘过着贫穷的生活，除了动物外，她的家人中没有谁对她好。根据“Cinderella lives a poor life, and...of her family treat her well except the animals”可知，句中表述她的家人中“没有”谁对她好，此处是否定代词表示“没有”，“none of...”表示“没有一个人”，“none”符合语境。故填none。
141．句意：来自德国的漫画家E. O. Plauen以《父与子》闻名。根据“The cartoonist E. O. Plauen from...is famous for the cartoon Father and Son.”可知，句中表述来自“德国”的漫画家，此处是国家名称，E. O. Plauen是德国漫画家，所以此处使用“Germany”符合语境。故填Germany。
142．句意：《猫和老鼠》太有趣了，每次看时我都忍不住笑。根据“Tom and Jerry is so funny that I can’t help...every time when I watch it.”可知，句中“can’t help doing”是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，此处使用动词“laugh”的动名词形式“laughing”。故填laughing。
143．句意：Simba随着年龄增长变得越来越自信勇敢。根据“Simba became more and more confident and braver...he grew older.”可知，句中表述Simba“随着”年龄的增长越来越自信，此处使用连词“as”表示“随着”，连接时间状语从句，说明变化过程。故填as。
144．dark 145．it 146．busy 147．while 148．against 149．happening 150．finally 151．woke 152．mess 153．clean/to clean
【导语】本文介绍了本和家人经历的一次暴风雨的前后过程。
144．句意：乌云密布，天空变得漆黑。此处应填形容词作宾语补足语，描述天空的状态，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“dark”符合句意。故填dark。
145．句意：室外没有一丝光亮，它仿佛午夜时分。此处缺主语，指代前面的情况，所以用it，表示天气或环境。故填it。
146．句意：邻居们都在忙碌。此处应填形容词作表语，描述人们的状态。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“busy”符合句意。故填busy。
147．句意：本的爸爸正在用木板钉住窗户，而妈妈则确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。此处应填连词连接两个同时发生的动作，while表示“然而”。故填while。
148．句意：本帮妈妈做饭时，雨水开始猛烈地拍打窗户。此处应填介词，表示雨击打窗户，against有“撞击”的意思。故填against。
149．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但外面风暴肆虐，很难尽兴。此处需要宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“happen”符合句意。此处表示暴风雨正在发生，用动词的现在分词。故填happening。
150．句意：直到凌晨3点左右风力减弱时，他才终于入睡。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“final”符合句意，final的副词是finally，表示最终。故填finally。
151．句意：当他醒来时，太阳刚刚升起。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“wake”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处时态为一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。
152．句意：他和家人走到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。此处应填名词作宾语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“mess”符合语境，in a mess“一片狼藉”。故填mess。
153．句意：他们和邻居们一起帮忙清理社区。此处应填动词作宾语，help (to) do sth.帮助做某事，故填动词原形或不定式，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“clean”符合语境，clean up“清理”。故填clean/to clean。
154．trip 155．excitedly 156．for 157．hoping 158．more 159．me 160．camp 161．roads 162．Before 163．proud
【导语】本文讲述了作者盼望森林露营，与妈妈计划筹备，最终即将踏上期待已久的露营之旅。
154．句意：“妈妈，我们能去森林旅行吗？”我兴奋地问。根据前文“I always dream about going camping in the forest.”可知，应该说去森林旅行，备选词trip符合语境，固定搭配“take a trip” 表示“去旅行”，故填trip。
155．句意：“妈妈，我们能去森林旅行吗？”我兴奋地问。根据“I asked”以及前文“I always dream about going camping in the forest.”可知，作者兴奋地问，备选词excited符合语境，此处填副词修饰动词。故填excitedly。
156．句意：此外，我们需要准备很多钱来支付这次旅行。根据“Also, we need to prepare much money to pay”可知，此处是说需要钱支付旅行，备选词for符合语境，pay for“支付”，为动词短语，故填for。
157．句意：我希望这个周末我们能去。根据“we could go this weekend.”可知，此处是说希望周末能去，备选词hope符合语境，设空处前是was，填现在分词构成过去进行时，故填hoping。
158．句意：我感到非常失望——我想我可以马上就走，但是有比我想象的多得多的事情要做。根据“but there was much…things to do than I thought.”可知，此处是说有比我想象的多得多的事情要做。备选词many符合语境，much修饰比较级more。故填more。
159．句意：妈妈让我去选一片森林。根据“Mom let…pick a forest”可知，妈妈让“我”选一片森林。备选词“I”符合语境，let接人称代词宾格形式me。故填me。
160．句意：首先，我们在森林里选了一个露营的地方。根据“I always dream about going camping in the forest.”可知，此处指的选露营的地方，备选词camp符合语境，would接动词原形。故填camp。
161．句意：然后，我们选择了一些徒步旅行的道路。根据“chose some…to hike on”可知，应该说选徒步旅行的道路，备选词road符合语境，some接名词复数。故填roads。
162．句意：在我意识到之前，已到出发前夜。此处指的“在我意识到之前，已到出发前夜”，备选词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填Before。
163．句意：我为我的努力感到骄傲。根据“of my hard work”可知，此处指的为自己感到骄傲，备选词proud符合语境，固定搭配be proud of“为……自豪”，故填proud。
164．important 165．problem 166．if 167．get 168．mouths 169．hurt 170．everything 171．serious 172．badly 173．to put 174．around
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了室内植物对儿童可能存在的安全隐患，并提供相关建议。
164．句意：重要的是你要知道哪些植物对他们有好处。根据上文“But there can be a dark side to houseplants if you have children or if children visit your home.”和备选词汇可知，室内植物也可能有不好的一面，所以此处是指知道哪些植物对孩子有益是很重要的；考查important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填important。
165．句意：园艺专家杰西卡 达米亚诺最近写了一篇关于这个问题的文章。根据上文“But there can be a dark side to houseplants if you have children or if children visit your home.”可知，室内植物对孩子可能有危害，所以此处是指园艺专家写了一篇关于这个问题的文章；考查problem“问题”，名词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填problem。
166．句意：如果这意味着……阻止伤害，我不介意打破孩子们对室内新事物的期望。分析句子结构可知，“it means …stopping hurting”是“I don’t mind breaking the children’s hopes for new things indoor”的条件，结合备选词汇，这里应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
167．句意：我们每年接到大约 33000 个电话，打电话的人说他们的孩子把不同的植物放进嘴里。根据“about 33,000 calls”和备选词汇可知，此处是指接到33000个电话；考查get“收到，接到”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“We”，谓语动词应用原形。故填get。
168．句意：我们每年收到大约33000个电话，打电话的人说他们的孩子把不同的植物放进嘴里。根据上文“houseplants should be kept out of children’s mouths”和备选词汇可知，室内植物不能让孩子们吃到，所以此处是指孩子把植物放进嘴里；空前有“their”，所以这里应用名词mouth的复数形式mouths。故填mouths。
169．句意：她补充说，这些室内植物主要伤害3岁以下的孩子。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些室内植物主要伤害3岁以下的孩子；考查hurt“伤害”，动词；句子陈述一种事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“these houseplants”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填hurt。
170．句意：她说，“因为他们想了解自己的环境，所以他们把所有东西都放进嘴里。”根据上文“they want to know about their environment”和备选词汇可知，孩子们因为想了解环境，所以会把所有东西放进嘴里；考查everything“所有事物”，复合不定代词。故填everything。
171．句意：布朗说，大多数事故不是很严重。根据下文“But in some cases a child’s breathing, skin and eyes can be...hurt”和备选词汇可知，在某些情况下，孩子的呼吸、皮肤和眼睛会受到伤害，前后是转折关系，所以此处是大多数事故不是很严重；考查serious“严重的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填serious。
172．句意：但在某些情况下，孩子的呼吸、皮肤和眼睛会受到严重伤害。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指在某些情况下，孩子的呼吸、皮肤和眼睛会受到严重伤害；考查badly“严重地”，副词，在句中修饰“hurt”，作状语。故填badly。
173．句意：达米亚诺写道，父母应该教年幼的孩子不要把非食用的植物部分放进嘴里。根据“non-food plant parts into their mouths”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把非食用的植物放进嘴里；考查put … into…“把……放进……”，动词短语；teach sb. not to do sth.“教某人不要做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式to put。故填to put。
174．句意：她建议父母要确保家里种植的植物在孩子周围是安全的。根据“grow … children”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在儿童周围种植的植物；考查around“在……周围”，介词。故填around。
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