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【期末考点突破】专题07 语法填空 20篇-外研版（2024） 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
阅读短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a helpful but not 1 (interest) kind of exercise. Here is a way 2 (make) it more meaningful—“plogging”.
Plogging is 3 new kind of exercise from Sweden. It was first started in 2016. And 4 (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers 5 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. 6 they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’ re doing exercise. This activity also 7 (help) protect the environment (保护环境).
Plogging is a 8 (good) sport than running because bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging 9 some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean together.
Just as the saying goes, “Many 10 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last Saturday morning, the teacher called a meeting of parents. Mike made a speech in the meeting, so his mom 11 (feel) happy.
Now his middle school life comes to an end. This summer, he will go to the U.S. and stay for one year to study at an American high school. There he will be in Grade 10. He feels excited. At the same time, He is a little sad 12 he has to say goodbye to his old friends and teachers. He wants to take some photos with them. They will connect (与……联系) with each other by making phone calls or 13 (write) letters.
In the past three years, he has learned a lot 14 his teachers and had a great time at school. They’ll set out on their new journey, but he will never forget where he comes from. In the future, he will work much harder. He hopes to be 15 artist when he grows up. I hope his dream 16 (come) true.
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival family dinner is the most important meal of the year. Our family get together, and we enjoy many delicious dishes. My mother cooks fish, chicken, tofu, and some 17 (vegetable). Every dish 18 (look) colorful and smells great.
Dumplings are always a must. We can 19 (make) dumplings together, and my grandmother teaches me how to make them. They taste really delicious, especially (尤其是) when we eat them 20 some vinegar (醋). We not only eat the food but also talk and laugh during the dinner. It’s not just about the food, but also the love and warmth among family members. Everyone has a wonderful time, and this special dinner makes our family closer.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food can be 21 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances of trading. This text 22 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BCE, 23 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They 24 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 25 (become) fashionable there but because 26 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce 27 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the 28 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 29 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 30 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
Love ice-creams Then welcome to the sweet party!
The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened 31 19 August, 2021. It’s the 32 (one) international branch (国际分店).
Everything in the MOIC Singapore is bright 33 interesting. Your journey begins with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to 34 (difference) rooms for ice creams. Taste them all!
The museum looks like a big playground. It 35 (have) a 6,000-square-meter area. You can do many activities 36 (show) your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb 37 (happy). You can even try “swimming” in a ball pool. You’re sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream.
How do 38 (visit) like this museum “It’s like a soft pink dream,” said one of 39 (they) “When I’m here, I forget all the sad things.”
So, when school is over, you can have 40 rest in the pink museum.
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April Here 41 (be) some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is 42 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 43 (real) useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 44 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 45 (they) to other people
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 46 (minute), but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important 47 they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife (野生动植物) 48 homes. See if there is a tree — planting activity and join in. Find the 49 (good) planting place to meet (满足) the trees’ needs, dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day 50 (support) the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it 51 (help) with stress (压力) or losing weight. 52 most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some 53 (country) is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is used to serve the guests. In 54 UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of 55 (relax) with friends or co-workers (同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. People 56 (probable) do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people keep 57 (they) awake by drinking coffee in the morning. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. People may prefer 58 (visit) coffee shops often as well. If you are curious about this, you can go to the coffee shop at 10 in the morning. Some people are talking with their friends, and other people 59 (work) on their computers at the moment.
Is tea or coffee more common 60 your country Between the two, which do you like to drink more
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you hear the saying “You are what you eat” Are you healthy If not, change your bad 61 (eat) habits and you’ll feel better about yourself.
Bad Habit 1: You always eat packaged (包装好的) foods. Many packaged foods, like 62 (dumpling) and noodles, have a lot of fat. These foods 63 (be) easy to buy and cook, but they aren’t very good 64 your body.
What you can do: Read the ingredients (成分) to pick the healthiest foods—low in salt and high in fiber (纤维). It’s good 65 (eat) vegetables and grains (谷物).
Bad Habit 2: You often don’t eat breakfast. If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel very hungry and tired in class. Eating breakfast is very important. It 66 (improve) your memory. If you eat a good breakfast, you will study better.
What you can do: Eat breakfast every morning. You can choose 67 egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.
Bad Habit 3: You eat too fast. It usually 68 (take) your body about 20 minutes to tell your brain (大脑) that you’re full. So people who eat fast 69 (usual) eat more than people who eat slowly. Eating too fast is also bad for your health.
What you can do: Slow down. Try not to use 70 (you) phone or computer when eating. Eat your food slowly.
Bad Habit 4: You eat too many snacks. Eating snacks between two 71 (meal) is OK. But you can’t eat snacks instead of having real meals. And some snacks like chips are full 72 sugar and fat.
What you can do: Allow (允许) yourself to eat two 73 (health) snacks a day. Choose snacks like fruit, yogurt or nuts. Apples are a great 74 (choose). They are delicious 75 good for your health.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many people enjoy going to the beach (海滩). But the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 76 (activity). People don't like a beach with so much litter, and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun.
Luckily, there 77 (be) always some nice people. They would like to help clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up (捡起) all kinds 78 litter—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work 79 (careful). Some wear gloves (手套). Others use litter pickers. Almost everyone wears good shoes 80 (protect) his or her feet. A clean-up is 81 great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again!
As a student, what should you do If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at any time. 82 (join) a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 83 many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food. As a result, they may be in danger. 84 (clean) up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 85 (they) children to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China
American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 86 (one) trip to China. These days, he 87 (introduce) modern China to his fans.
Because of great interest in 88 (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.
Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall 89 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of 90 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile.
In Shanghai, 91 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 92 (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!”
In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The 93 (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 94 (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible !”
If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you 95 (love) his trip to China!
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Everyone loves gifts! But each country has 96 (difference) customs (习俗).
As 97 foreigner living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits.
Many 98 (European) open their gifts right away, although not in places 99 Germany. It’s also important 100 (take) off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift.
What if you don’t like 101 (you) gift In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other person’s feelings. 102 if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else.
How the gift 103 (look) is also important. However, by 104 (use) wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste (垃圾). Now many people are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment. 105 (final), remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Christmas is coming. Mr Smith has no money 106 (buy) any gifts for his children. His wife is ill and he spends a lot of money on 107 (she). Everyone in his family is hungry the next spring. He is 108 (real) worried about it.
“We have only a cock (公鸡),” says Mrs Smith one day. “You take it to the city. 109 (sell) it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children.”
“That is 110 excellent idea!” the man says and 111 (catch) the cock the next morning and puts it into a box. Walking on the street is difficult, because there is much snow. A few 112 (hour) later, he is very tired and wants to have a break. He puts the box on the ground (地面) and sits down.
“There must be little air in the box,” the man says to himself. “ 113 I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.”
So he puts the cock on the ground. Then, when he wants to start again, he doesn’t see the cock. Mr Smith tries to look 114 the cock, but he can’t find it.
“I should be more 115 (care). How foolish (愚蠢的) the cock is!” Mr Smith is angry. “You can know the beginning (开始) of day at night but you can’t find the way to the city in the daytime!”
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hi Michael,
How is everything going
I went to Jiuzhaigou with my parents last month. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan, China. 116 are many amazing natural sights (惊人的自然美景) there. It’s famous 117 its beautiful mountains, colorful forests and clear lakes. My father booked a hotel and we stayed there for three days. We climbed mountains and took 118 lot of photos. We also visited a nature park 119 see pandas and monkeys. Guess what ! It became the best part of our trip!
We had a wonderful trip! I felt tired but happy. 120 you go for a trip during your last holiday Please tell me something about it.
Yours,
Kangkang
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The diet and lifestyle are very important for our health. 121 we don’t have good eating habits, we may not be 122 (health). People eat differently in different countries of the world.
In many countries, people eat rice every day. They eat it two or three 123 (time) a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with meat, fish and 124 (vegetable).
In western countries, such as England, Australia 125 the USA, the most popular food is bread and potatoes. They think they are full 126 energy after eating potatoes. They can cook potatoes in many different 127 (way). They may boil them, fry them or bake them.
Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They do not eat any meat or 128 (something) that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants is good for 129 (they). They think they can have 130 (balance) meals in this way.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空不超过2个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last weekend, I went shopping with my mother. We went to a big supermarket. There were many people there. My mother wanted to buy some vegetables and fruit. She said they were 131 (health) for our body. I wanted to buy a new pair of shoes. We first went to the shoe section. I 132 (try) on several pairs, but they didn’t fit me 133 (good). Then we found a pair that was just right. It was comfortable and looked nice.
After that, we went to the food section. My mother picked out some fresh tomatoes and apples. She also bought some bread. I saw some chocolate there and I would like 134 (buy) it. But my mother said eating too much chocolate was bad for my 135 (tooth). So I had to give up.
136 our way home, we stopped at a small park. We sat on the bench and had 137 rest. I looked around and saw some children playing near the lake. They were having a great fun. It made me think about 138 (I) childhood.
When we got home, we were a little tired 139 very happy. We put the things away and then my mother started to cook dinner. It was really a 140 (wonder) day.
阅读下面短文，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。
Health is wealth. How can astronauts (宇航员) keep fit in space
They use special machines to 141 (exercise). For example, they ride a bike and lift weights with special tools. These activities help their muscles and bones stay 142 (strong). Eating healthy food is important too. They have balanced 143 (meal) with vitamins and minerals. Staying active and eating 144 (good) keeps astronauts healthy and happy in space.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Qingtuan is also known as “green rice ball”. It is 145 Chinese snack with a long history. People enjoy the 146 (tradition) food during the Qingming Festival in early April. It gets the name because 147 its color and shape. The color of qingtuan 148 (come) from the juice of green plants. And the round shape means that all the family 149 (member) can get together.
It 150 (usual) has sweet fillings (馅儿) like red bean or black sesame (芝麻). 151 you can find many new tastes now. Some are salty with meat floss (肉松) or salted egg. 152 (Other) have fruit fillings like mango.
This snack is popular in southern China, such as Shanghai and Jiangsu. Families often make qingtuan together during the festival. People eat qingtuan 153 (remember) their ancestors (祖先) and to welcome spring. Many shops sell ready-made qingtuan, but homemade ones still taste the best!
Qingtuan 154 (carry) family memories and Chinese culture. Every spring, this little green snack bring people closer to nature and their roots.
阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空或从“a/an/the”中选择一个填空。
What’s the most popular sport in the USA For most American people, basketball is 155 (excite) and interesting.
An American P. E. teacher, Mr. Smith, 156 (make) it in 1891. He wanted to encourage his students 157 (keep) exercising indoors in winter.
Basketball is played by two 158 (group). Each has five players. The goal is to throw the ball into the other group’s basket to score points. Each game starts with a jump-ball. The referee (裁判) throws 159 ball into the air. One player jumps up and tries to hit it to his or her group. Players can bounce the ball on the floor as they move, or pass it to a teammate.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 160 to keep healthy.
I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 161 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7 o’clock every morning. Milk 162 (bring) me energy so I never feel awful in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it’s really 163 (health). I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 164 apple or a banana. I never drink soft drinks, because they have too much 165 (sugar). I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am too old 166 (exercise). I spend an hour 167 (play) ping-pong or badminton every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将) . Sometimes I play chess with some friends of 168 (I).
I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Would you like 169 (be) young forever I’m sure you can if you have a good lifestyle.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
The man in the picture is very popular on Douyin. He is from Australia. He often puts videos online to show the different lives between China and Australia.
After 170 (live) in China for over ten years, life in Australia is difficult for him now. He really 171 (miss) China. In China, if he doesn’t want to drive, he can either ride a shared bike 172 take the bus at a very low price. He can go anywhere 173 (easy). But in Australia, there are no shared bikes and few buses, so he has to drive a car. And it is very expensive 174 (take) a taxi. If he wants to go to the bank, he needs to spend over 175 hour. But in China, he can see banks everywhere and he can get there in a minute. Also, if he wants to eat some food at night, he can order take-out food in China. But in Australia, he has to go to the food shop. It is usually very far away. In China, friends always meet to have some 176 (fun). But in Australia, his friends and he only meet on weekends 177 they live very far away from each other.
He thinks Australia is a place 178 beautiful scenery, but life there is too slow and expensive. He always says China is his 179 (two) home and he wishes to go back to China.
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《【期末考点突破】专题07 语法填空 20篇-外研版（2024） 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．interesting 2．to make 3．a 4．its 5．usually 6．If 7．helps 8．better 9．with 10．hands
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一种来自瑞典的新型运动 “拾荒慢跑”，包括其起源、含义、好处等内容。
1．句意：对一些人来说，跑步是一种有益但无趣的运动。设空处修饰名词kind，应用形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，常修饰物，这里修饰kind，故填interesting。
2．句意：这里有一种让它更有意义的方法——“拾荒慢跑”。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to make。
3．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种来自瑞典的新型运动。这里表泛指“一种”新型运动，new发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
4．句意：它的名字来自“捡起”和“慢跑”。设空处修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
5．句意：拾荒慢跑者通常戴着手套、带着垃圾袋外出。设空处修饰动词go，应用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。
6．句意：如果他们在跑步时看到垃圾，就会把它捡起来。根据语境，这里表假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填If。
7．句意：这项活动也有助于保护环境。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This activity是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数形式是helps，故填helps。
8．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种比跑步更好的运动，因为弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种运动。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
9．句意：所以在上学的路上和一些朋友试试拾荒慢跑吧。“with + 人”表示“和某人一起”，故填with。
10．句意：正如俗语所说，“人多力量大”。many后接可数名词复数，hand的复数形式是hands，故填hands。
11．felt 12．because 13．writing 14．from 15．an 16．will/can come
【导语】本文讲述了Mike的中学生活即将结束，他将去美国读高中，并对未来充满期待。同时，他也表达了对老师和朋友的怀念。
11．句意：Mike在会上做了演讲，所以他的妈妈感到很高兴。根据“made”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。
12．句意：同时，他有点难过，因为他不得不和他的老朋友和老师们说再见。根据“He is a little sad”和“he has to say goodbye to his old friends and teachers”可知，前后两个句子之间是因果关系，且后句是前句的原因，因此用连词“because”表示“因为”。故填because。
13．句意：他们将通过打电话或写信来保持联系。根据“by making phone calls or”可知，此处表示通过某种方式来保持联系，且“by”是介词，后面接动名词，因此用“writing”。故填writing。
14．句意：在过去的三年里，他从老师那里学到了很多东西，并且在学校过得很愉快。根据“learned a lot”和“his teachers”可知，此处表示从老师那里学到了很多东西，因此用介词“from”表示“从……”。故填from。
15．句意：他希望长大后能成为一名艺术家。根据“artist”可知，此处表示成为一名艺术家，且“artist”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
16．句意：我希望他的梦想能够实现。根据“I hope”可知，此处表示对未来的希望或祝愿，因此用一般将来时或含情态动词的将来时，即“will/can come”。故填will/can come。
17．vegetables 18．looks 19．make 20．with
【导语】本文主要描述了春节家庭聚餐的场景，强调这不仅是享用美食的时刻，更是家人团聚、传递爱与温暖的时刻。
17．句意：我妈妈做鱼、鸡肉、豆腐和一些蔬菜。根据“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词可知，vegetable为可数名词，some修饰时应用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
18．句意：每道菜看起来色彩鲜艳，闻起来很香。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Every dish是第三人称单数，谓语动词look应用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。
19．句意：我们可以一起包饺子，我奶奶教我怎么做。情态动词can后接动词原形，make应用原形。故填make。
20．句意：他们尝起来很美味，尤其是当我们蘸着醋吃它们的时候。根据语境，这里表示“蘸着醋吃饺子”，with“用，以”，符合语境。故填with。
21．greatly 22．tells 23．potatoes 24．were taken 25．became 26．of 27．a 28．wider 29．them 30．Though/Although
【导语】本文讲述了不同文化相遇时，食物作为重要交流媒介的传播历史，通过马铃薯、茶叶、甘蔗和可可等作物的全球传播案例，展示了食物文化交流对世界的影响。
21．句意：当文化相遇时，不仅仅是他们的语言或服装可能不同，他们的食物也常常有很大不同。此处需用great的副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。
22．句意：这篇文章讲述了一些常见食用植物如何传播到世界各地。主语“This text”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。
23．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。此处指复数概念的“土豆”，需用potato的复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。
24．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传播开来。主语和动词是动宾关系，根据“in the 1500s”可知，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were taken。
25．句意：饮茶很快在那里流行起来，但由于其高昂的价格，它仍然是富人的饮品。根据上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
26．句意：但由于它的高价，它仍然是富人的饮品。固定搭配“because of”表示原因，后接名词短语。故填of。
27．句意：甘蔗最初用于生产一种甜汁，8000多年前在新几内亚岛。此处泛指“一种甜汁”，需用不定冠词a，用于辅音音素前。故填a。
28．句意：它的使用很快传遍东南亚，然后扩展到更广阔的世界。根据“Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the ”可知，这里应需要比较级结构，wide的比较级为wider。故填wider。
29．句意：欧洲人在16世纪20年代将它们带回，并加入糖制成我们今天所知的甜热饮。空处作宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
30．句意：虽然它很昂贵，许多人仍然喜欢它。前后句是让步关系，应用though或although引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
31．on 32．first 33．and 34．different 35．has 36．to show 37．happily 38．visitors 39．them 40．a
【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆，包括其开放时间、馆内设施、活动以及游客的评价，并邀请读者在放学后前去参观。
31．句意：新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆于2021年8月19日开放。根据“…19 August, 2021”可知，此处表示具体的日期，因此在日期前用介词on。故填on。
32．句意：它是第一家国际分店。根据“…international branch”以及定冠词the可知，此处表示顺序，即第一家国际分店，因此用序数词first。故填first。
33．句意：新加坡冰淇淋博物馆里的一切都是明亮而有趣的。根据“bright…interesting.”可知，此处表示并列关系，因此用连词and“和”连接。故填and。
34．句意：那么你可以去不同的房间拿冰淇淋。此处应填difference的形容词形式different“不同的”修饰“rooms”。故填different。
35．句意：它有一个 6000 平方米的区域。根据前后文及本句可知，此句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此用have的第三人称单数形式has“有”。故填has。
36．句意：你可以做很多活动来表达你的感受。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，空处应填show的不定式形式to show。故填to show。
37．句意：当你吃冰淇淋吃到饱时，你可以快乐地跑、跳和攀爬。此处应填happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，句中修饰动词run，jump和climb。故填happily。
38．句意：游客们觉得这个博物馆怎么样？此处缺少一个名词，应是指游客们觉得博物馆怎么样，因此用visit的名词复数形式visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
39．句意：“它就像一个柔软的粉色梦想，”其中一位游客说。根据“one of…”可知，此处表示其中之一，因此用宾格them“他们”指代游客中的一位。故填them。
40．句意：那么，放学后，你可以在粉色博物馆里休息一下。此处是一个常用英文表达have a rest“休息一下”。故填a。
41．are 42．an 43．really 44．helpful 45．them 46．minutes 47．because 48．with 49．best 50．to support
【导语】本文介绍了在地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情，并强调了每天做一件小事来支持环境的重要性。
41．句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。根据“Here...some fun things”可知，此处是“Here be”句型，主语“some fun things”是复数，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。
42．句意：第二，花时间在大自然中是一种简单而有趣的庆祝地球日的方式！根据“easy and fun way”可知，此处表示泛指一种简单而有趣的方式，且“easy”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
43．句意：花点时间在你外出时捡起你看到的任何垃圾真的很有用。根据“useful”可知，此处用副词“really”修饰形容词，表示“真正地”。故填really。
44．句意：你的一些旧东西仍然对其他人有帮助。根据“be...to other people”可知，此处表示对其他人有帮助，因此用形容词“helpful”作表语。故填helpful。
45．句意：如果你有旧衣服、旧书或其他旧东西，为什么不把它们送给其他人呢？根据“give...to other people”可知，此处表示把旧东西送给其他人，因此用人称代词宾格“them”作宾语。故填them。
46．句意：种一棵树只需要几分钟，但它可以对环境有益很多年。根据“a few”可知，此处表示几分钟，因此用名词复数“minutes”。故填minutes。
47．句意：树木很重要，因为它们有助于对抗污染。根据“Trees are important”和“they help fight pollution”可知，此处表示树木重要的原因，因此用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
48．句意：此外，它们为野生动植物提供家园。根据“provide wildlife...homes”可知，此处表示为野生动植物提供家园，因此用介词“with”表示“给”。故填with。
49．句意：找到最好的种植地点以满足树木的需要，挖一个洞，好好浇水，给它一个好的开始。根据“the...planting place”可知，此处表示最好的种植地点，因此用形容词最高级“best”修饰名词。故填best。
50．句意：每天只做一件小事来支持环境。根据“do one small thing every day...the environment”可知，此处表示做一件小事来支持环境，因此用动词不定式“to support”作目的状语。故填to support。
51．to help 52．But 53．countries 54．the 55．relaxing 56．probably 57．themselves 58．to visit/visiting 59．are working 60．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。
51．句意：如今，有些人为了健康而喝茶，用它来帮助缓解压力或减肥。根据“using it”可知，考查use sth to do sth“用某物来做某事”，此处表示“用来帮助缓解压力。故填to help。
52．句意：但大多数饮茶国家的人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康饮料。根据“most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意，故填But。
53．句意：事实上，在一些国家，喝茶是文化的一部分。some接名词复数形式countries“国家”。故填countries。
54．句意：在英国，家庭和办公室通常都有喝茶时间。根据“In…UK”可知，国家名称缩写前需加定冠词the，in the UK“在英国”。故填the。
55．句意：这是和朋友或同事一起放松的一种方式。介词of后接动名词，a way of relaxing表示“放松的方式”。故填relaxing。
56．句意：人们喝咖啡可能不是为了放松。此处需用副词probably“可能地”，修饰动词do。故填probably。
57．句意：许多人早上喝咖啡来保持清醒。此处需用反身代词themselves与主语“they”对应，表示“保持他们自己清醒”。故填themselves。
58．句意：人们也可能更喜欢经常去咖啡店。根据“People may prefer”可知，考查prefer to do/doing sth，表示“更喜欢做某事”，因此填不定式或动名词。故填to visit/visiting。
59．句意：一些人正在和他们的朋友聊天，而另一些人正在他们的电脑上工作。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，用现在进行时，主语为复数“people”，be动词填are，动词填现在分词。故填are working。
60．句意：在你们国家，茶和咖啡哪个更常见？根据“your country”可知，表示“在某个国家”用介词in，故填in。
61．eating 62．dumplings 63．are 64．for 65．to eat 66．improves 67．an 68．takes 69．usually 70．your 71．meals 72．of 73．healthy 74．choice 75．and
【导语】本文主要分析了四种不良饮食习惯，提出具体改善建议，强调健康饮食对身体和认知功能的重要性。
61．句意：如果你不健康，改变你不良的饮食习惯，你会对自己感觉更好。eating habit“饮食习惯”，固定短语。故填eating。
62．句意：许多包装食品，如饺子和面条，含有大量脂肪。根据“like...and noodles”可知，此处dumpling需用复数形式表示泛指。故填dumplings。
63．句意：这些食物容易购买和烹饪，但对身体不太好。主语“These foods”为复数，be动词需用复数形式are。故填are。
64．句意：这些食物对身体不太好。be good for...“对……有益”，固定短语。故填for。
65．句意：吃蔬菜和谷物是有益的。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to eat。
66．句意：这会提高你的记忆力。主语是“It”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填improves。
67．句意：你可以选择一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶作为早餐。此处泛指一个鸡蛋，且egg以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
68．句意：你的身体通常需要大约20分钟来告诉你的大脑你已经吃饱了。主语是“It”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词三单。故填takes。
69．句意：因此，吃得快的人通常比吃得慢的人吃得更多。此处需用副词usually“通常”修饰动词eat。故填usually。
70．句意：吃饭时尽量不要使用你的手机或电脑。此处需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词phone。故填your。
71．句意：在两餐之间吃零食是可以的。two修饰可数名词复数形式。故填meals。
72．句意：但像薯片这样的零食充满了糖和脂肪。be full of“充满……”，固定短语。故填of。
73．句意：允许自己每天吃两份健康的零食。此处需用形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词snacks。故填healthy。
74．句意：苹果是一个很好的选择。a修饰名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。
75．句意：它们既美味又对你的健康有益。空格前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
76．activities 77．are 78．of 79．carefully 80．to protect 81．a 82．Join 83．because 84．Cleaning 85．their
【导语】本文讲述了海滩常因人类活动而变脏，但总有好心人自愿清理垃圾，他们仔细捡拾各种废弃物并做好防护。保持海滩清洁不仅能保护误食垃圾的动物，也能为人们提供安全舒适的游玩环境。文章最后呼吁读者参与海滩清理，共同维护美丽的海滩环境。
76．句意：人们活动后，海滩经常变脏。根据“But the beach often becomes dirty after people’s...”可知，句中名词所有格“people’s”后接名词，“activity”表示“活动”时为可数名词，此处表示“人们的各种活动”，所以应该复数形式。故填activities。
77．句意：幸运的是，总是有一些好心人。根据“Luckily, there...always some nice people.”可知，句中“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“some nice people”为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以“be”动词用“are”。故填are。
78．句意：他们沿着海滩捡拾各种各样的垃圾——瓶子、塑料袋、食物等。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，修饰名词“litter”。故填of。
79．句意：他们都认真地做着自己的工作。此处是一个副词，修饰动词“do”，“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully。
80．句意：几乎每个人都穿好鞋子来保护自己的脚。根据“Almost everyone wears good shoes...his or her feet.”可知，此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，表示“穿好鞋”的目的。故填to protect。
81．句意：清理是让海滩再次美丽和安全的好方法。根据“A clean-up is...great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again!”可知，句中“way”是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，且“great”以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
82．句意：加入海滩清理活动或自己动手做。根据“...a beach clean-up or do it yourself.”可知，本句是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，表建议或命令，此处使用“join”意为“参加”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Join。
83．句意：保持海滩无垃圾有助于动物，因为许多鸟类和鱼类有时会把垃圾当作食物。根据“Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals...many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food.”可知，本句前半句与后半句是因果关系，后半句表示原因，因此使用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
84．句意：清理海滩也有助于人类。根据“...up the beach helps people, too.”可知，此处在句中作主语，“clean”是动词，应该使用其动名词形式“cleaning”作主语，表习惯性动作，首字母大写。故填Cleaning。
85．句意：父母喜欢带他们的孩子去干净、安全的海滩。根据“Parents like to bring...children to a clean, safe beach.”可知，句中表述父母喜欢带“他们的”孩子去海滩，此处应该使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“children”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
86．first 87．has introduced 88．cultural 89．itself 90．visitors 91．trying 92．Having 93．creative 94．quickly 95．will love
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国YouTube网红IShowSpeed在中国的精彩旅行经历，包括他在北京、上海和深圳的见闻和感受。
86．句意：这是IShowSpeed第一次来中国旅行。one“一个”，基数词，此处表示“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。
87．句意：这些天，他向粉丝们介绍了现代中国。根据“These days”可知，此句用现在完成时最合适，表示最近一段时间内完成的动作。结构为have/has done。主语为“he”，助动词用has；introduce“介绍”，动词，过去分词为introduced。故填has introduced。
88．句意：因为对中国文化宝藏的浓厚兴趣，这位活泼的网红去了北京、上海、深圳等大城市。空处修饰名词“treasures”，填形容词作定语。culture“文化”，名词，形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
89．句意：他跑上台阶，对着镜头喊道：“这堵墙本身就像一条巨龙！”it“它”，主格或宾格。此处强调墙本身，需用反身代词itself。故填itself。
90．句意：许多游客认出了他并请求合影。空处位于“Lots of”后，填可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语。visit“参观”，动词，名词为visitor“游客”，可数名词，复数为visitors。故填visitors。
91．句意：在上海，尝试中国书法时，Speed拿着毛笔写下“Wǒ ài Zhōngguó”(我爱中国)，脸上沾了墨水。try“尝试”，动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动动作，用try的ing形式trying。故填trying。
92．句意：一位书法老师笑着说：“享受乐趣是学习文化的最佳方式！”have“有”，动词，空处作主语，需用动名词having，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having。
93．句意：手机创意十足的设计让他非常惊讶。空处修饰名词“design”，填形容词作定语。create“创造”，动词，形容词为creative“有创意的”。故填creative。
94．句意：他快速地翻转开合手机，喊道：“这怎么可能？！”空处修饰动词“flipped”需用副词。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
95．句意：如果你有时间看IShowSpeed的直播或短视频，我相信你会爱上他的中国之旅！根据“If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos”可知，此处表示将会爱上，用一般将来时，结构为will do；love“爱”，动词。故填will love。
96．different 97．a 98．Europeans 99．like 100．to take 101．your 102．But 103．looks 104．using 105．Finally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家在送礼习俗上的差异。
96．句意：每个国家有不同的习俗。设空处修饰名词customs，需用形容词形式。difference的形容词形式是different“不同的”。故填different。
97．句意：作为一个住在中国的外国人，我看到了一些与家乡不同的有趣的东西。foreigner是单数可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
98．句意：许多欧洲人会立刻打开礼物。many后接可数名词复数，European的复数形式直接加s。故填Europeans。
99．句意：虽然在德国这样的地方不会（立刻打开）。根据“although not in places…Germany.”可知此处是举例，表示“像……这样的地方”用介词like，后接举例对象Germany。故填like。
100．句意：在送礼前去掉价格标签也很重要。It’s important to do sth.是固定句型，it为形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填to take。
101．句意：如果你不喜欢你的礼物怎么办？设空处修饰名词gift，需用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
102．句意：但如果他们记得在礼物里放收据，你可以把它换成别的。根据“…if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else.”可知前后句是转折关系，且空格在句首需大写，用But连接。故填But。
103．句意：礼物看起来如何也很重要。主语the gift是单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数looks。故填looks。
104．句意：然而，我们每买一份礼物都用包装纸来包，这样就制造了很多垃圾。by是介词，后接动名词using作宾语。故填using。
105．句意：最后要记住：心意比礼物的大小或价格更重要。此处修饰整个句子用副词，final的副词形式finally，位于句首作状语，需大写首字母。故填Finally。
106．to buy 107．her 108．really 109．Sell 110．an 111．catches 112．hours 113．If 114．for 115．careful
【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生因为没钱给孩子买圣诞礼物，于是想通过卖掉公鸡换钱给孩子买礼物，但在途中因为粗心弄丢了公鸡的故事。
106．句意：史密斯先生没有钱给他的孩子们买任何礼物。根据分析句子“Mr Smith has no money…any gifts for his children.”，结合所给词可知，buy“买”，动词原形，此处用不定式to buy作后置定语。故填to buy。
107．句意：他的妻子病了，他在她身上花了很多钱。根据空格前“on”是介词，结合所给词可知，she“她”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词her，作宾语。故填her。
108．句意：他真的很担心。根据分析句子“He is…worried about it.”，结合所给词可知，real“真的”，形容词，此处应该填入副词really，修饰形容词worried，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
109．句意：在那里卖掉它，给我们的孩子买些蛋糕和巧克力。根据分析句子“…it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children.”，结合所给词可知，该句是祈使句，此处应填入动词原形sell，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Sell。
110．句意：“这是个好主意！”这个人说，第二天早上他抓住了公鸡，把它放进了一个盒子里。根据句意可知，此处泛指一个好主意，结合空格后“excellent”是以元音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an，意为“一个”符合语境。故填an。
111．句意：“这是个好主意！”这个人说，第二天早上他抓住了公鸡，把它放进了一个盒子里。根据空格前“the man says and”和空格后“puts it into a box.”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词，且该句主语是the man，所以此处谓语动要用catch的单数形式catches。故填catches。
112．句意：几个小时后，他很累，想休息一下。根据所给词可知，hour“小时”，可数名词，且根据空格前“A few”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入hours。故填hours。
113．句意：男人自言自语道，“如果我不让公鸡在外面走一会儿，它会死的。”根据分析句子“…I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，所以此处应该用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
114．句意：史密斯先生试图寻找公鸡，但是他找不到。根据“but he can’t find it.”和空格前“look”可知，此处指的是寻找公鸡。look for，动词短语，意为“寻找”符合语境。故填for。
115．句意：我应该更加小心。根据空格前“be”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入形容词careful，作表语，意为“小心的”符合语境。故填careful。
116．There 117．for 118．a 119．to 120．Did
【导语】本文是康康写给迈克尔的一封信，介绍他的九寨沟之行。
116．句意：那里有许多惊人的自然美景。根据“… are many amazing natural sights there.”可知，指代九寨沟的自然景观，用There be句型表示存在。故填There。
117．句意：它以美丽的山脉、多彩的森林和清澈的湖泊而闻名。根据“It’s famous … its beautiful mountains…”可知，be famous for“因……而著名”是固定搭配，且符合句意。故填for。
118．句意：我们爬了山并拍了许多照片。根据“took … lot of photos”可知，此处考查固定短语a lot of“许多”，故填a。
119．句意：我们还参观了一个自然公园去看熊猫和猴子。根据“visited a nature park … see pandas”可知，此处表示目的，用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to。
120．句意：你上次假期去旅行了吗？根据“… you go for a trip during your last holiday ”可知，此处询问对方是否去旅行，缺少助动词Did构成一般过去时的疑问句。故填Did。
121．If 122．healthy 123．times 124．vegetables 125．and 126．of 127．ways 128．anything 129．them 130．balanced
【导语】本文主要介绍了饮食和生活方式对健康的重要性，不同国家的饮食习惯差异，以及一些人对素食的偏好。
121．句意：如果我们没有良好的饮食习惯，我们可能不健康。根据“... we don’t have good eating habits, we may not be ...”句子逻辑可知，这里需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词，“If”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
122．句意：如果我们没有良好的饮食习惯，我们可能不健康。此空在be动词后，需要用形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
123．句意：他们一天吃两到三次。“time”表示“次数”时是可数名词，“two or three”后接可数名词复数，“time”的复数形式是“times”。故填times。
124．句意：他们通常把米饭和肉、鱼以及蔬菜一起吃。根据“They usually eat it with meat, fish and ...”可知，此处名词与前面的“meat, fish”并列，因“vegetable”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式“vegetables”。故填vegetables。
125．句意：在西方国家，比如英国、澳大利亚和美国……。这里需要一个连词连接并列的国家名称，“and”表示“和”，用于连接并列成分。故填and。
126．句意：他们认为吃土豆后会精力充沛。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”。故填of。
127．句意：他们可以用许多不同的方式烹饪土豆。“way”是可数名词，“many different”后接可数名词复数，“way”的复数形式是“ways”。故填ways。
128．句意：他们不吃任何肉类或来自动物的东西。在否定句中，通常用“anything”表示“任何事物”，“something”一般用于肯定句。根据“They do not eat any meat or ...”为否定句可知，应用anything。故填anything。
129．句意：他们说来自植物的食物对他们有好处。“be good for”后接宾语，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。
130．句意：他们认为这样可以吃到均衡的饮食。此空修饰名词“meals”，需要用形容词，“balance”的形容词形式是“balanced”，表示“均衡的”。故填balanced。
131．healthy 132．tried 133．well 134．to buy 135．teeth 136．On 137．a 138．my 139．but 140．wonderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周末和妈妈去超市购物的事情。
131．句意：她说它们对我们的身体有益。were后跟形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
132．句意：我试穿了几双，但它们不太合身。根据Last weekend可知，文章时态是一般过去时。try的过去式是tried，故填tried。
133．句意：我试穿了几双，但它们不太合身。根据“but they didn’t fit me”可知，空处填副词，修饰fit。good的副词是well“好地”，故填well。
134．句意：我看见了一些巧克力，我想要买它。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to buy。
135．句意：但我妈妈说吃太多巧克力对我的牙齿不好。根据“But my mother said eating too much chocolate was bad for...”可知，空处填名词复数。tooth的复数是teeth“牙齿”，故填teeth。
136．句意：在回家的路上，我们在一个小公园停下来了。on one’s way home“在回家的路上”，故填On。
137．句意：我们坐在长椅上休息。have a rest“休息”，故填a。
138．句意：这让我想起了我的童年。根据“It made me think about...childhood”可知，空处填形容词性物主代词。I的形容词性物主代词是my“我的”，故填my。
139．句意：当我们到家时，我们有点累但是很开心。根据“a little tired...very happy”可知，此处表转折，有点累但是很开心。用but“但是”，故填but。
140．句意：这真是美好的一天。根据“a...day”可知，空处填形容词，修饰day。wonder的形容词是wonderful“美好的”，故填wonderful。
141．exercise 142．strong 143．meals 144．well
【导语】本文主要介绍宇航员在太空是如何保持健康的。
141．句意：他们使用特殊的机器锻炼。use…to do sth.“用……做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应填动词原形。故填exercise。
142．句意：这些活动有助于他们的肌肉和骨骼保持强壮。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词strong“强壮的”，作表语。故填strong。
143．句意：他们吃的是含有维生素和矿物质的均衡膳食。meal“一餐”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填meals。
144．句意：保持活跃和饮食健康可以让宇航员在太空中保持健康和快乐。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“eating”，well“好”符合。故填well。
145．a 146．traditional 147．of 148．comes 149．members 150．usually 151．But 152．Others 153．to remember 154．carries
【导语】本文讲述了青团这一中国传统小吃。
145．句意：它是一种历史悠久的中国小吃。此处需要不定冠词表示“一种”，且“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
146．句意：人们在四月初的清明节期间享用这种传统食物。空处作定语，tradition需要变为形容词形式traditional修饰名词food。故填traditional。
147．句意：它因其颜色和形状而得名。固定搭配because of表示“因为”。故填of。
148．句意：青团的颜色来自绿色植物的汁液。主语“The color”是单数，且描述客观事实，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
149．句意：圆形意味着所有家庭成员可以团聚。根据“all”可知，名词应用复数families。故填members。
150．句意：它通常有甜馅儿，如红豆或黑芝麻。空处需要用副词形式修饰动词has。故填usually。
151．句意：但现在你可以找到许多新口味。根据上下文，此处表示转折关系。故填But。
152．句意：其他的有水果馅儿，如芒果。空处作主语，应用others，表示“其他青团”。故填Others。
153．句意：人们吃青团是为了纪念祖先并迎接春天。分析题干可知，这里应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to remember。
154．句意：青团承载着家庭记忆和中国文化。主语“Qingtuan”是单数，且描述客观事实，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
155．exciting 156．made 157．to keep 158．groups 159．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了篮球运动的诞生、规则以及受欢迎程度等。
155．句意：对大多数美国人来说，篮球是令人兴奋和有趣的。根据主语“basketball”可知，要填-ing结尾的形容词修饰，即exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。
156．句意：一名美国体育老师，史密斯先生在1981年制造了它。根据“in 1891”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。
157．句意：他想鼓励他的学生冬天在室内保持锻炼。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to keep。
158．句意：篮球分为两组。根据设空处前的“two”可知，要填名词复数形式。故填groups。
159．句意：裁判员将球抛向空中。此处特指前文提到的jump-ball，用定冠词the。故填the。
160．how 161．well 162．brings 163．unhealthy 164．an 165．sugar 166．to exercise 167．playing 168．mine 169．to be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位105岁老人分享自己保持健康长寿的秘诀，包括健康饮食和适度运动等生活方式。
160．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They often ask me ...to keep healthy”以及下文的建议，可知，此处表示“问我怎样保持健康”，how意为“怎样”，后加to do不定式，符合语境。故填how。
161．句意：首先，我吃得很好。good为形容词，应变为副词well，意为“好”，修饰动词eat，故填 well。
162．句意：牛奶能给我带来能量，所以我从不会在早上感到难受。根据“so I never feel awful in the morning”可知，此处为一般现在时；主语Milk为第三人称单数，因此动词bring要用三单形式brings。故填brings。
163．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。根据“I never eat junk food, because it’s really ”可知，垃圾食品不健康，healthy要变为反义词unhealthy，形容词，意为“不健康的”，作表语。故填unhealthy。
164．句意：饭后我通常会吃一个苹果或香蕉。根据“I usually have...apple”可知，apple是元音音素开头单数名词，需用不定冠词an修饰，意为“一个苹果”，符合句意。故填an。
165．句意：我从不喝软饮料，因为它们含糖太多。sugar“糖”，为不可数名词，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。故填sugar。
166．句意：我不认为自己太老而不能运动。此举包含“too...to do”结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，故填to exercise。
167．句意：我每天花一小时打乒乓球或羽毛球。sb+spend+时间段+doing意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”，故填playing。
168．句意：有时我和我的一些朋友下棋。friends of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格，I的名词性物主代词为mine。故填mine。
169．句意：你想永远年轻吗？would like to do意为“想要做某事”，故填to be。
170．living 171．misses 172．or 173．easily 174．to take 175．an 176．fun 177．because 178．with 179．second
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自澳大利亚且在中国生活了十多年的男子，通过在抖音上发布视频展示中澳的不同生活。
170．句意：在中国生活了十多年后，现在对他来说澳大利亚的生活很难适应。after是介词，介词后接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式，所以live要变为living。故填living。
171．句意：他真的很想念中国。句子描述的是现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词miss要用第三人称单数形式misses。故填misses。
172．句意：在中国，如果他不想开车，他既可以骑共享单车，也可以以很低的价格乘坐公交车。either...or... 是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。故填or。
173．句意：他可以轻松地去任何地方。此处需要用副词来修饰动词go，easy是形容词，其副词形式是easily。故填easily。
174．句意：而且乘坐出租车非常昂贵。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to take。
175．句意：如果他想去银行，他需要花费一个多小时。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，“over an hour”表示“一个多小时”，故填an。
176．句意：在中国，朋友们总是聚在一起玩乐。fun是不可数名词，“have some fun”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心；玩乐”。故填fun。
177．句意：但是在澳大利亚，他和他的朋友们只在周末见面，因为他们住得彼此非常远。根据前后句的逻辑关系，“他们住得彼此非常远”是“他和他的朋友们只在周末见面”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
178．句意：他认为澳大利亚是一个有着美丽风景的地方，但是那里的生活太慢，也太昂贵了。此处表示“有；带有”，用介词with来表示伴随状态。故填with。
179．句意：他总是说中国是他的第二故乡，并且他希望回到中国。根据语境可知，这里表示“第二”，应用序数词，two的序数词是second，his second home意为“他的第二故乡”。故填second。
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