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2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考二模英语试题
一、单项选择（本大题共10小题）
1．Boys and girls, no matter how ordinary (普通的) you may feel today, ________ you keep trying, tomorrow will surely be better.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．unless
2．—Is this Mary’s magazine
—It ________ be hers. Mike’s name is on the cover.
A．can’t B．must C．might
3．—Where’s Jack I called him yesterday but his phone was kept off.
—He ________ the language training camp for a week, and he’s coming back next week.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to
4．Earth Day is the world’s ________ environmental movement. Join the movement—your actions today shape tomorrow’s Earth.
A．large B．largest C．the largest
5．—Tom looked very ________ at his pet dog yesterday. What was up
—Because he had to part with it.
A．sadness B．sad C．sadly
6．China sent up the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft (宇宙飞船) successfully and will prove (证明) our ________ to support long-term space travel.
A．ability B．choice C．direction
7．—________ do you visit your grandparents in a month
—Four times a month. Actually, I go to my grandparents’ every week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How many times
8．—What does the robot marathon (马拉松) ________
—It’s about making robots that can run long distances (距离) without stopping.
A．deal with B．have to do with C．come up with
9．As our country grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools in other countries.
A．teach B．teaches C．is taught
10．—Could you tell me ________
—Oh, the post office is about 200 meters down the street and you can make it there.
A．which is the way to the post office B．where I can post the postcard C．how can I get to the post office
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Every Monday, our school hosts (主办) basketball matches. And this week, I was the captain (队长), so I could 11 who would be on my team.
At first, I was going to pick all the best players. But I changed my mind.
Justin and Lucy were 12 to hear their names called so early. They said, “Really Thanks so much for choosing us!”
Luke, 13 player on my team that day, wasn’t happy with the other teammates. He said, “There’s no way we win today.”
The game began, and it 14 that Luke was right. We couldn’t catch the ball, and we didn’t make any baskets. But I didn’t mind. Everyone on the team was having a great time, 15 Luke.
“I don’t want to be on this team anymore!” he said.
We asked Luke to stick with us. A few minutes later, we began catching the ball and tried to pass it to Luke. Soon, Luke had a 16 to take a shot, and the ball went right into the net (网)!
We all began cheering for him. Our team was so excited! Even Luke got a 17 on his face. By the end of the game, Luke was 18 the only one in our team who had made baskets.
When the game was over, Justin and Lucy told me how glad they were to play on my team. And Luke, who played much better than the other players on my team, said he 19 the game even though we lost it.
True victory isn’t found in the final score. When we value friendship over winning, every moment together— 20 successful or not-becomes a win for the heart. Winning isn’t everything.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11．A．welcome B．think C．decide
12．A．satisfied B．surprised C．nervous
13．A．the best B．the strongest C．the tallest
14．A．gave out B．tried out C．turned out
15．A．including B．except C．along with
16．A．turning B．method C．chance
17．A．smile B．point C．pity
18．A．ever B．again C．still
19．A．enjoyed B．missed C．watched
20．A．how B．whether C．if
三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）
Dragon boat racing is a famous tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you want to have a try GWN Dragon Boat Camp is for people of all ages. This year, our camp will be from May 25 to 31. A group of experienced but young coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day. You can sign up as a team, a small group or an individual (个人). If you have a group of ten or more, please send an email to Carolyn at carolyn@ for a team discount (折扣).
＊Location: Blue Lake Park, opposite the Garden Hotel ＊Price: 150 per person ＊A welcome party on the evening of May 25 ＊Dragon boat training courses twice daily from May 26 to 29 ＊Three camp T-shirts per person ＊Two friendly races during the week and a final race on May 31 ＊How to find us: Email: info@gwnevents.con
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．If a group of 15 people take part in the camp, they can ________.
A．call Carolyn B．win the dragon boat race C．pay less for it
22．Tom will sign up with his parent. They should pay ________.
A．$300 B．$350 C．$450
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The dragon boat race will be held on May 29 this year.
B．The camp is at Blue Lake Park, across from the Garden Hotel.
C．The coaches in the camp are young and friendly.
24．Which of the following does the camp offer
①Eight training courses. ②Three camp hats per person.
③A goodbye party. ④Three races.
A．②③ B．①③ C．①④
25．What is the main purpose of the passage above
A．To encourage people to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
B．To advise people to watch the dragon boat race.
C．To ask people to join GWN Dragon Boat Camp.
One Christmas, Dad and I went shopping. On our way, we walked by a toy store window and I saw the most beautiful dollhouse I’d ever seen.
“Will Santa Claus bring it to me, Dad ”
Looking at the price—$100, Dad joked, “Oh, sorry, my girl, I don’t think Santa Claus can afford it.”
On Christmas morning, I didn’t see a box that was large enough to contain (容纳) a dollhouse. Dad could see my disappointment. He told me how, as a boy, he’d wanted a train, but his father couldn’t afford one.
“What did you do ”
“I made one from wood and old wheels I found. We can also make a dollhouse.”
After Christmas, he started it. Night after night, Dad would come home very tired from work, yet he’d always find time to work on the dollhouse. It took him four months to finish it. That dollhouse was the greatest gift a child could ask for.
Fourteen years later, as a first-grade college student, now I study in a city far from my hometown. Dad doesn’t often call me. He even forgot my eighteenth birthday this year! But I need only to look around me to be reminded of his love. He fixed a 100-year-old chair after I told him how much I wanted the special chair as a new one. And when I lost a stone from a pair of earrings (耳环), he made a false (假的) one exactly like it. Though Dad may not say “I love you” often, every creation he built for me tells those words in my heart.
Dad’s built the most valued parts for me. He’s given me the greatest treasure—a piece of himself.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“√”，错误的涂“×”)
26．One Christmas, the 4-year-old girl wished to get a dollhouse as her Christmas gift.
27．The writer’s dad thought the dollhouse in the toy store was expensive.
28．The writer’s dad shared his childhood story with his daughter to encourage her to make a dollhouse herself.
29．The 100-year-old chair was brought back to life because it was special to the writer’s dad.
30．From the passage above we know that the writer’s dad expresses his love for her through actions, not just words.
Have you ever found yourself thirsty for a juicy red apple Have you ever noticed that you feel relaxed when you walk through a green forest in spring Or perhaps you’ve taken a photo of a beautiful orange sunset while on holiday. Finding the colors above that make you happy and bringing these into your life can improve your mood (心情) and health.
In fact, we are surrounded (包围) by different colors, and your attitude towards color is connected with your experiences, for example, many people love blue because it reminds them of the sea and the sky. Also, color is a way to express yourself. Whether it’s your clothes, toys or wallpaper, , color is a tool to show your personality (个性). There are other benefits (好处), too -colors can excite or calm people. The use of bright colors can even help you concentrate and remember information more easily.
Color expert Karen Haller suggests pulling out all your coloring pencils and seeing which ones you like best. Those you naturally reach for might hold the key to your color happiness.
Once you’ve worked out the colors that make you feel good, decide how you’d like to add them into your life. Perhaps it’s in your artworks, your choice of clothes or the color of your bedroom. Haller suggests taking with you a special object in your favorite colors, so you can look at it whenever your mood is a bit low.
Colors help us paint our world with happiness. Please go ahead and add some bright colors to your life, and see how they can make you feel happy!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing some facts. B．By giving some examples. C．By answering some questions.
32．The underlined word “concentrate” probably means “________”
A．win popularity B．achieve success C．pay full attention
33．Which question is answered in the third paragraph
A．How can you find out your cheerful colors
B．Do colors have an influence on your feelings
C．Is there a connection between colors and your hobby
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The color of orange may increase your worries.
B．Our favorite colors can show who we are and where we are from.
C．The color of blue reminds many people of something about nature.
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Changing your favorite colors
B．Colors that lead to a meaningful life
C．Brightening life with color choices
Self-doubt is a feeling of uncertainty about yourself and your abilities. 36 Actually, a certain level of self-doubt is normal and even helpful. But too much self-doubt can hold you back from achieving your goals. 37 You have the power to get out of self-doubt. Try to develop the following good habits.
38
Every time you catch yourself thinking that you can’t do something or that you’re not good enough, try to replace them with the opposite ones. The more you tell yourself you can do something, the more you believe it.
Try not to compare yourself with others.
Self-doubt can also happen when you measure (衡量) yourself against a successful person. Try not to do that. There will always be people who seem more successful or talented than you. 39 Focus on (集中注意力) your own journey, celebrate your wins, big or small, and be proud of the progress you’re making.
Spend time with supportive people.
Some people won’t support you, but others certainly will. Spend your time with people who make you feel good. 40 They can help build up your confidence (信心).
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一项为多余项）。
A．Stop the negative (负面的) self-talk.
B．This helps reduce (减少) feelings of satisfaction.
C．Everyone experiences self-doubt from time to time.
D．Tell them your fears and your doubts.
E．However, you don’t have to let self-doubt win.
F．Keep in mind that everyone has a different path (路线).
四、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hello, what can I do for you
B: 41
A: OK. Follow me, please. I’ll show you our latest models.
B: Thank you very much.
A: Are you buying a computer for yourself or someone else
B: 42
A: I see. These models are all very popular at the moment.
B: I really like this black one. 43
A: Sure. Turn it on here.
B: Great! Thanks. How much is it
A: 6,800 yuan.
B: Wow! That’s expensive. 44
A: With pleasure. Now, what about this one 45 And it’s a little cheaper.
B: OK, I’ll take it.
A．Can you show me how it works
B．I’d like to buy a new computer.
C．It has everything you need.
D．I can’t afford it.
E．Just for myself.
F．It is a used one, but it works well.
G．Could you show me some cheap ones
五、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
forgotten, kinder, pretty, first, messages, disappeared, picture
Smiling is a beautiful language and people all over the world understand it. When we smile, we send 46 of joy and kindness. World Smile Day encourages us to take action to bring a few more smiles into the world.
In 1963, an artist called Harvey Ball created the image (形象) for a local company. It became 47 popular and lots of people liked it and began to use it. As time went by, however, the original (原始的) meaning of Ball’s design was 48 . In order to encourage people to practice kindness and share smiles, Ball came up with the idea for World Smile Day in October 1999.
From then on, World Smile Day is celebrated around the world on the 49 Friday of October. The theme of the day is “Do an act of kindness. Help one person smile.”
50 this: If everyone does one thing to make someone else smile, the world will become a happier and 51 place. So what are you waiting for Smile a lot!
六、任务型阅读（本大题共2小题）
Li Jinglong and his wife are very familiar with cloisonne (景泰蓝), one of the most famous crafts (工艺) in China. The couple made a decision to open a DIY workshop to promote (推广) Chinese-style cloisonne after they visited the Palace Museum.
“When we saw the cloisonne objects in the Palace Museum, we felt very excited. They are so beautiful!” Li recalled. “Then we decided to turn our hobby into a job so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craftwork (手工) themselves.”
To let more customers fall in love with cloisonne, the couple have made the whole process much simpler. They also allow customers to create any design (设计) they want, instead of only making traditional cloisonne objects.
“It was challenging but interesting.” said Chang Yunqi, who is an art teacher and often creates cloisonne designs of her own.
Li Jinglong said, “Making cloisonne is meaningful and a DIY experience can’t be missed. If you want to create a special cloisonne design, you’d better find a DIY workshop.”
52．What do the couple think of the cloisonne objects in the Palace Museum
.
53．Why have the couple made the whole process much simpler
.
54．What does Chang Yunqi do
.
55．Where did Li Jinglong advise people to create a special cloisonne design
.
Beijing has a special central line called the Central Axis (中轴线). As the world’s longest city axis, it divides the city into two parts. The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis.
Beijing Central Axis is home to many important buildings. Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south, it includes 15 key areas, such as Tian’anmen Square, Bell and Drum Tower and Bird’s Nest. These buildings show the wisdom of both ancient and modern Chinese city planning.
The Central Axis was first built in the 13th century, and by the 16th century, it took its final shape. It’s reported that the idea of its design (设计) comes from Kao Gong Ji《考工记》, an ancient Chinese book on city planning written more than 2,000 years ago.
In recent years, more people have realized the importance of protecting cultural treasures like the Beijing Central Axis. In July 2024, the Central Axis became China’s 59th World Heritage Site (世界遗产地). This achievement marks a big step in protecting China’s history.
The Central Axis is not just a line on a map-it is a symbol of harmony (和谐) between humans and nature, past and present.
根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。
Beijing Central Axis is longer than 56 57 city axis in the world.
Beijing Central Axis is home to many important buildings showing the wisdom of both ancient and modern Chinese 57 59 .
The design idea of Beijing Central Axis comes from Kao Gong Ji which was written 58 twenty 59 ago.
In recent years, more people have realized it’s 60 to 61 cultural treasures like the Beijing Central Axis.
The Central Axis stands for harmony between 62 and nature, past and 63 .
七、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Huaping High School for Girls, in Huaping county (县), Lijiang, is famous because it is the first 64 (girl) public high school for free. 65 the school was opened, about 1,600 girl students have attended universities. All this happened thanks to Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) who 66 (dream) of building such a school years ago.
After Zhang noticed many girls from poor families in the mountainous areas had little chance of going to school, she decided to help them. 67 (raise) money for the school, Zhang spent the holidays on the streets asking people to donate (捐赠). 68 she only managed to collect about 10,000 yuan, which was far from enough to open a school. Later, with the help of a 69 (report), Zhang and her dream to start a school for girls 70 (catch) public attention. In September 2008, the Huaping High School for Girls was opened. Now many students of 71 (she) have graduated from universities and do well in their positions. When she was asked 72 she tried to help girls in the mountains receive better education, Zhang said, “Education for women can influence three generations (代) 73 (active).”
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
74．假如你是哈尔滨的中学生张新，收到了你在杭州外国语中学就读的笔友James的来信，他在信中询问了你的暑假安排。请根据以下写作要点给他写一封回信，并邀请他暑假期间来哈尔滨游玩。写作要点：
写作要求：
1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3、 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4、字数100词左右。
Dear James,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Xin
参考答案
1．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：孩子们，无论今天你觉得自己多么普通，只要你继续努力，明天一定会更好。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；unless除非。根据“you keep trying, tomorrow will surely be better”可知，此处表示“只要坚持努力，明天就会更好”，强调条件关系。故选A。
2．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：——这是玛丽的杂志吗？——不可能是她的。封面上有迈克的名字。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；must必须/一定；might可能。根据“Mike’s name is on the cover”可知，杂志属于迈克，因此“不可能是玛丽的”，需用否定推测。故选A。
3．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：—— Jack在哪？我昨天给他打电话，但他手机关机了。——他已参加语言训练营一周了，下周就回来。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了（未回）；has been in在某地待一段时间；has been to去了（已回）。根据“the language training camp for a week”可知，是在语言训练营待了一周，应用has been in。故选B。
4．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：地球日是世界上最大的环保运动。加入这个运动吧——你今天的行动塑造着明天的地球。
考查形容词最高级。large形容词原级，大的；largest最高级形式，最大的 ；the largest最大的。根据“Earth Day is the world’s ... environmental movement.”可知，句中“world’s”是名词所有格，当形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词等修饰时，不再加定冠词“the” ，故选B。
5．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——汤姆昨天很悲伤地看着他的宠物狗。怎么啦？——因为他不得不和它分开。
考查副词的用法。sadness悲伤，名词；sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词。根据“looked very…at”可知此处缺少副词修饰动词短语look at，故选C。
6．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：中国成功发射了神舟二十号载人飞船，将证明我们有能力支持长期太空旅行。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；choice选择；direction方向。根据“China sent up the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft (宇宙飞船) successfully and will prove (证明) our… to support long-term space travel.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处强调技术实力，指证明我们有能力支持长期太空旅行，A项符合。故选A。
7．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——你一个月去看望你的祖父母几次？——一个月四次。事实上，我每周都去爷爷奶奶家。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久；How many times多少次。根据“Four times a month.”可知，此处询问频率，由于问句中已有时间范围“in a month”，因此用“How many times”提问。故选C。
8．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——机器人马拉松与什么有关？——是关于制造可以不停跑长距离的机器人。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；have to do with与……有关；come up with想出。根据答语“It’s about making robots that can run long distances (距离) without stopping.”可知，此处应询问机器人马拉松是关于什么的。故选B。
9．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：随着我们的国家变得越来越强大，汉语在其他国家越来越多的学校里被教授。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Chinese与动词teach为动宾关系，即汉语是被教授的，因此需用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，Chinese为单数，be动词用is，teach的过去分词是taught。故选C。
10．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——你能告诉我哪里可以寄明信片吗？——哦，邮局在这条街下面大约200米处，你可以去那里。
考查宾语从句。which is the way to the post office去邮局的路在哪，疑问语序；where I can post the postcard我可以在哪里寄明信片，陈述语序；how can I get to the post office去邮局怎么走，疑问语序。空处为宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选B。
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为篮球队队长的一次比赛经历。
【详解】11．句意为：这周，我是队长，所以我可以决定谁在我的队伍里。
welcome欢迎；think思考；decide决定。根据“I was the captain (队长),”可知，队长可以决定谁在队伍里。故选C。
12．句意为：贾斯汀和露西很惊讶这么早就听到叫他们的名字。
satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“Really ”可知，贾斯汀和露西感到很惊讶。故选B。
13．句意为：卢克，那天我们队最好的球员，对其他队友不太满意。
the best最好的；the strongest最强壮的；the tallest最高的。根据“He said, ‘There’s no way we win today.’”可知，卢克对其他队友不满意，觉得自己是“最好的”。故选A。
14．句意为：比赛开始了，结果证明卢克是对的。
gave out分发；tried out试验；turned out证明。根据“We couldn’t catch the ball, and we didn’t make any baskets.”可知，事实证明卢克说的是对的。故选C。
15．句意为：除了卢克，队里的每个人都玩得很开心。
including包括；except (用于所言不包括的人或事物前) 除……之外；along with除……以外 (还)。根据“Everyone on the team was having a great time... Luke.”可知，队里的每个人都玩得很开心，不包括卢克。故选B。
16．句意为：很快，卢克有机会射门，球正好进了网！
turning转弯处；method方法；chance机会。根据“Luke had a... to take a shot,”可知，卢克有了射门的机会。故选C。
17．句意为：就连卢克脸上也露出了笑容。
smile微笑；point要点；pity遗憾。根据“and the ball went right into the net (网)!”可知，球直接进了网，卢克脸上露出了笑容。故选A。
18．句意为：到比赛结束时，卢克仍然是我们队中唯一一个进了球的人。
ever曾经；again再次；still仍然。根据“Luke was... the only one in our team who had made baskets.”可知，卢克仍然是队中唯一一个进了球的人。故选C。
19．句意为：卢克比我们队的其他球员打得好得多，他说他很享受这场比赛，尽管我们输了。
enjoyed享受；missed错过；watched观看。根据“he... the game even though we lost it.”可知，尽管输了比赛，但卢克享受这场比赛。故选A。
20．句意为：当我们把友谊看得比胜利更重要时，在一起的每一刻——无论成功与否——都会成为心灵的胜利。
how如何；whether是否；if如果，是否。根据“When we value friendship over winning, every moment together... successful or not-becomes a win for the heart.”可知，此处应为一个让步状语从句，whether... or... “无论……还是……”。故选B。
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了龙舟夏令营活动的时间、内容、地址、联系方式等。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“If you have a group of ten or more, please send an email to Carolyn at carolyn@ for a team discount (折扣).”可知，如果一组15人参加，他们可以支付更少的费用。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Price: 150 per person”可知，Tom和他的父亲或是母亲，两人需要支付300美元。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Location: Blue Lake Park, opposite the Garden Hotel”可知，营地位于花园酒店对面的蓝湖公园。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Dragon boat training courses twice daily from May 26 to 29”及“Two friendly races during the week and a final race on May 31”可知，训练为5月26日至29日，4天每天两次，共计8次，有两场友谊赛一场决赛，共三场比赛。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Dragon boat racing is a famous tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you want to have a try ”可知，本文主要介绍了龙舟夏令营活动的相关信息，并号召人们参与。故选C。
【答案】26．× 27．√ 28．√ 29．× 30．√
【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时期渴望得到一个昂贵的玩具屋，父亲因价格昂贵无法购买，但通过亲手制作玩具屋表达爱意。长大后，父亲虽不常言语表达，但通过修复旧椅子、制作耳环等行动持续传递关爱，展现了“行动胜于言语”的父爱。
【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“On our way, we walked by a toy store window and I saw the most beautiful dollhouse I’d ever seen.”以及“ ‘Will Santa Claus bring it to me, Dad ’ ”可知，文中未提及女孩年龄为4岁，只提到圣诞节时她想要玩具屋。故填×。
27．推理判断题。根据“Looking at the price—$100, Dad joked, ‘Oh, sorry, my girl, I don’t think Santa Claus can afford it.’ ”可知，父亲看到标价$100后，开玩笑说圣诞老人买不起，暗示他认为价格昂贵。故填√。
28．推理判断题。根据“He told me how, as a boy, he’d wanted a train, but his father couldn’t afford one.”以及“ ‘I made one from wood and old wheels I found. We can also make a dollhouse.’ ”可知，父亲分享自己用木头和旧轮子做火车的经历，是为了鼓励女儿一起动手制作玩具屋。故填√。
29．细节理解题。根据“But I need only to look around me to be reminded of his love. He fixed a 100-year-old chair after I told him how much I wanted the special chair as a new one.”可知，女儿因喜欢那把特别的椅子，父亲才修复它，并非因为椅子对父亲有特殊意义。故填×。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dad’s built the most valued parts for me. He’s given me the greatest treasure—a piece of himself.”可知，父亲通过行动如制作玩具屋、修复椅子等来表达对作者的爱，而非言语。故填√。
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同的颜色给人们带来的不同的感受，颜色是表达自己的方式，颜色可以让人兴奋或平静，也可以帮助你集中精力，记住信息。
【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever found yourself thirsty for a juicy red apple Have you ever noticed that you feel relaxed when you walk through a green forest in spring Or perhaps you’ve taken a photo of a beautiful orange sunset while on holiday.”可知，作者是通过给出一些例子来开始这篇文章的。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“The use of bright colors can even help you concentrate and remember information more easily.”可知，鲜艳颜色的使用可以帮助记住信息，故推断应该是鲜艳的颜色帮助集中精力，记住信息，划线部分concentrate意为“集中精力”。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Color expert Karen Haller suggests pulling out all your coloring pencils and seeing which ones you like best.”可知，本段建议用彩色铅笔测试自己喜欢的颜色，直接回答了如何找到令人愉悦的颜色。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“many people love blue because it reminds them of the sea and the sky.”可知，很多人爱蓝色，因为它让人联想到海和天空，海和天空属于自然元素。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同的颜色给人们带来的不同的感受，选项C“用色彩选择照亮生活。”符合本文标题。故选C。
【答案】36．C 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．D
【分析】本文主旨在于探讨自我怀疑这一心理现象，并给出克服自我怀疑、增强自信心的建议。
【详解】36．根据“Actually, a certain level of self-doubt is normal and even helpful.”可知，一定程度的自我怀疑是正常的，甚至是有帮助的，其承接了前文内容，说明自我怀疑并非罕见，C项“每个人都会时不时地经历自我怀疑。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“You have the power to get out of self-doubt.”可知，你有能力摆脱自我怀疑，因此此处强调即使存在自我怀疑，但不必让它影响自己，E项“然而，你不必让自我怀疑获胜。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“Every time you catch yourself thinking that you can’t do something or that you’re not good enough, try to replace them with the opposite ones. The more you tell yourself you can do something, the more you believe it.”可知，此处强调要停止负面的自我暗示，转而用积极的言语来鼓励自己，A项“停止消极的自言自语。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“There will always be people who seem more successful or talented than you.”和“Focus on (集中注意力) your own journey,”可知，总会有一些人看起来比你更成功或更有天赋，要专注于自己的旅程，因此此处指出每个人都有自己的发展路线和速度，不必与他人比较，F项“记住，每个人都有不同的路线。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据“They can help build up your confidence (信心)”可知，他们可以帮助你建立信心，因此此处应告知他们自己的问题，D项“告诉他们你的恐惧和怀疑。”符合语境。故选D。
【答案】41．B 42．E 43．A 44．G 45．C
【分析】本文是购物场景下的一则对话，对话内容主要与“买电脑”有关。
【详解】41．根据上文“Hello, what can I do for you ”，可知，空处应与顾客的需求有关，选项B“我想买一台新电脑”符合语境。故选B。
42．上文“Are you buying a computer for yourself or someone else ”是选择疑问句，答语应该二选一，说明打算为谁买电脑，选项E“只是为我自己”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据下文“Sure. Turn it on here.”可知，空处与电脑的操作有关，选项A“你能示范一下怎么用吗”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据上文“That’s expensive.”及下文“And it’s a little cheaper.”可知，顾客觉得那台电脑太贵，希望店员推荐更便宜的一款。选项G“能给我看看便宜点的吗”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据上文“Now, what about this one ”与下文“And it’s a little cheaper.”可知，此处与推荐理由有关，选项C“它具备您需要的所有功能”符合语境。故选C。
【答案】46．messages 47．pretty 48．forgotten 49．first 50．Picture 51．kinder
【分析】本文主要介绍了微笑是一种美丽且全世界都能理解的语言，世界微笑日鼓励人们行动起来传递更多微笑。
【详解】46．句意为：当我们微笑时，我们传递快乐和善良的信息。结合“send”“of joy and kindness”以及备选词汇可知，此处用“messages”，“send messages”表示“传递信息”，故填messages。
47．句意为：1963年，一位名叫哈维·鲍尔的艺术家为一家当地公司创作了这个形象。它变得相当受欢迎，很多人喜欢它并开始使用它。结合“popular”以及备选词汇可知，此处用“pretty”，“pretty popular”表示“相当受欢迎”，故填pretty。
48．句意为：然而，随着时间的推移，鲍尔设计的原始意义被遗忘了。结合“As time went by, however”以及备选词汇可知，此处用“forgotten”，“was forgotten”是被动语态，意为“被遗忘”，故填forgotten。
49．句意为：从那时起，世界微笑日在十月的第一个星期五在世界各地庆祝。结合“the”“Friday of October”以及备选词汇可知，此处用“first”，表示“第一”，故填first。
50．句意为：想象一下：如果每个人都做一件让别人微笑的事情，世界将会变得更幸福、更友善。结合“this”以及备选词汇可知，此处用“Picture”，“Picture this”表示“想象一下”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Picture。
51．句意为：想象一下：如果每个人都做一件让别人微笑的事情，世界将会变得更幸福、更友善。结合“a happier and”以及备选词汇可知，此处用“kinder”，与“happier”并列，“kinder”是“kind”的比较级，故填kinder。
【答案】52．They are beautiful. 53．To let more customers fall in love with cloisonne. 54．An art teacher. 55．In a DIY workshop.
【分析】本文讲述了李景龙夫妇参观故宫后对景泰蓝工艺产生浓厚兴趣，并决定开设DIY工作坊推广这一中国传统工艺的故事。
【详解】52．根据“When we saw the cloisonne objects in the Palace Museum, we felt very excited. They are so beautiful!”可知这对夫妇认为故宫的景泰蓝工艺品非常美丽。故填They are beautiful.
53．根据“To let more customers fall in love with cloisonne, the couple have made the whole process much simpler.”可知为了让更多顾客爱上景泰蓝，他们简化了制作流程。故填To let more customers fall in love with cloisonne.
54．根据“Chang Yunqi, who is an art teacher”可知常云琪是一名美术老师。故填An art teacher.
55．根据“If you want to create a special cloisonne design, you’d better find a DIY workshop.”可知李景龙建议人们去DIY工坊制作特别的景泰蓝设计。故填In a DIY workshop.
【答案】56．any 57．other 58．city 59．planning 60．over 61．centuries 62．important 63．protect 64．humans 65．present
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京中轴线是世界上最长的城市轴线，它将北京分为两部分，构建了北京特殊且宏伟的城市秩序。
【详解】56．根据原文“As the world’s longest city axis, it divides the city into two parts.”可知，北京中轴线是世界上最长的城市轴线，即比世界上任何其他城市轴线都长。“any other + 名词单数”表示“任何其他的……”，故填any。
57．根据原文“As the world’s longest city axis, it divides the city into two parts.”可知，北京中轴线是世界上最长的城市轴线，即比世界上任何其他城市轴线都长。“any other + 名词单数”表示“任何其他的……”，故填other。
58．根据原文“Beijing Central Axis is home to many important buildings.…These buildings show the wisdom of both ancient and modern Chinese city planning.”可知，北京中轴线有许多重要建筑，这些建筑展示了中国古代和现代城市规划的智慧，故填city。
59．根据原文“Beijing Central Axis is home to many important buildings.…These buildings show the wisdom of both ancient and modern Chinese city planning.”可知，北京中轴线有许多重要建筑，这些建筑展示了中国古代和现代城市规划的智慧，故填planning。
60．根据原文“It’s reported that the idea of its design (设计) comes from Kao Gong Ji《考工记》, an ancient Chinese book on city planning written more than 2,000 years ago.”可知，北京中轴线的设计理念来自《考工记》，它是两千多年前写的，“more than”等同于“over”，“世纪”是“century”，两千多年即二十多个世纪，故填over。
61．根据原文“It’s reported that the idea of its design (设计) comes from Kao Gong Ji《考工记》, an ancient Chinese book on city planning written more than 2,000 years ago.”可知，北京中轴线的设计理念来自《考工记》，它是两千多年前写的，“more than”等同于“over”，“世纪”是“century”，两千多年即二十多个世纪，故填centuries。
62．根据原文“In recent years, more people have realized the importance of protecting cultural treasures like the Beijing Central Axis.”可知，近年来，更多的人已经意识到保护像北京中轴线这样的文化瑰宝的重要性，“the importance of doing sth.”等同于“it’s important to do sth.”，故填important。
63．根据原文“In recent years, more people have realized the importance of protecting cultural treasures like the Beijing Central Axis.”可知，近年来，更多的人已经意识到保护像北京中轴线这样的文化瑰宝的重要性，“the importance of doing sth.”等同于“it’s important to do sth.”，故填protect。
64．根据原文“The Central Axis is not just a line on a map-it is a symbol of harmony (和谐) between humans and nature, past and present.”可知，中轴线不仅是地图上的一条线，它是人与自然、过去与现在和谐的象征，故填humans。
65．根据原文“The Central Axis is not just a line on a map-it is a symbol of harmony (和谐) between humans and nature, past and present.”可知，中轴线不仅是地图上的一条线，它是人与自然、过去与现在和谐的象征，故填present。
【答案】64．girls’ 65．Since 66．dreamed 67．To raise 68．But 69．reporter 70．caught 71．hers 72．why 73．actively
【分析】本文主要讲述了张桂梅创办华坪女子高级中学的感人故事。
【详解】64．句意为：位于丽江华坪县的华坪女子高中因其是第一所免费公立女子高中而闻名。根据“the first...(girl) public high school”可知，是第一所女子公立高中，用复数形式表泛指，修饰名词school用名词所有格形式。故填girls’。
65．句意为：自学校开学以来，约有1600名女生上了大学。根据“the school was opened”及“have attended universities”可知，应表达自从 学校开办以来，用since“自从”，句首字母大写。故填Since。
66．句意为：这一切都要归功于张桂梅，她多年前就梦想着建造这样一所学校。根据“years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式dreamed“梦想”。故填dreamed。
67．句意为：为了给学校筹集资金，张假期在街上呼吁人们捐款。根据“Zhang spent the holidays on the streets asking people to donate”可知，是为了筹钱，用不定式形式作目的状语，句首字母大写。故填To raise。
68．句意为：但她只筹到了大约1万元，远远不够开一所学校。根据“she only managed to collect about 10,000 yuan”可知，此处与前面构成转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。
69．句意为：后来，在一位记者的帮助下，张和她创办女子学校的梦想引起了公众的关注。空处a修饰用report的名词形式reporter“记者”，用单数形式。故填reporter。
70．句意为：后来，在一位记者的帮助下，张和她创办女子学校的梦想引起了公众的关注。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式caught“引起”。故填caught。
71．句意为：现在，她的许多学生已经大学毕业，并在各自的岗位上表现良好。根据“many students of ...”可知，是她的许多学生，介词of后面用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
72．句意为：当被问及为什么要帮助山区女孩接受更好的教育时，张说：“女性教育可以积极影响三代人。”根据“she was asked...she tried to help girls in the mountains receive better education”可知，是被问为什么帮助山区女孩，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
73．句意为：当被问及为什么要帮助山区女孩接受更好的教育时，张说：“女性教育可以积极影响三代人。”修饰动词influence用副词形式actively“积极地”。故填actively。
74．【答案】例文
Dear James,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to hear from you.
This summer vacation, I plan to watch the English movies you recommended, which will help improve my listening and speaking skills. Also, I want to help my parents with housework, such as cooking simple meals and cleaning. Moreover, I’ve decided to start painting as a new hobby, allowing me to relax and express myself creatively.
Would you like to visit Harbin this summer We can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Songhua River and have delicious local food together. I hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Zhang Xin
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【脉络导引】第一步，表明很高兴收到对方来信；
第二步，具体阐述暑假计划要做的事情；
第三步，邀请对方暑假来玩。
【提分词汇】①hear from收到……的来信
②plan to do sth计划做某事
③such as例如
【提分句式】①I plan to watch the English movies you recommended, which will help improve my listening and speaking skills. (which引导的定语从句)
②Moreover, I’ve decided to start painting as a new hobby, allowing me to relax and express myself creatively. (现在分词作结果状语)

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