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【期末考点突破】专题07 任务型阅读 20篇-译林版（2024） 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
There is a special porcelain item (瓷器制品) in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. It has up to 10,000 hollows (镂空) and beautiful clay flowers. This is Tonghua porcelain. It became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item. And designing is not easy. If a hollow is too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing. When making a flower, the maker also has to be quick, or the clay will become too dry.
Ye Hao is a 29-year-old inheritor (传承人) of Tonghua porcelain. His family are good at making porcelain. As there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, he thinks it is important to learn the art. He started his study in high school.
Ye always gets ideas from life. He once had a design in the shape of a fan in his work. He got the idea from the feathers of a peacock he saw at a zoo. Ye is also trying to be creative with the art. He once used the main characters from animations (动漫) in his design of six Tonghua porcelain vases. Ye said he will keep trying to show the art to more people with fresh ideas.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题，答案不超过 7 个单词
1．Where is Tonghua porcelain from
2．How long does it take to make a porcelain item
3．Is it easy to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item
4．How did Ye once design the six Tonghua porcelain vases
5．What do you think of Ye Hao
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过8个单词。
Do you know leaf painting It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. It takes him many years to learn leaf art and he opens his own workshop in his hometown.
Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of 5. At age 12, he began to learn carving. When he first learned leaf painting at the age of 13, he fell in love with the art.
Making leaf paintings is not easy. Ding Li chooses fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. He needs to go through over 60 steps, such as cutting and drying. He usually spends about two to three months finishing all of these steps. His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year. He paints it on ten leaves.
Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history so that he can make his artwork more detailed (详细的), “I want to tell stones through my leaf paintings,” he says.
Ding Li’s works are very popular. Now, two of his works win the second prize at an art show between China and Japan.
6．Where does Ding Li come from
7．How many steps does Ding Li go through when making a leaf painting
8．What does Ding Li spend one year painting
9．Why does Ding Li learn the history before making a leaf painting
10．Do you like leaf painting Why or why not
Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘) “Fu” on doors and windows. At a wedding, people paste “Xi”.
Why is it red
In China, people always love red because red is hope and life. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things too.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
11．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting
12．What do some paper-cuttings mean
13．Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings
14．Why do Chinese people love red so much
15．What do you think of Chinese paper-cutting
As the saying goes, “a good neighbour is better than a brother far off.” But noisy neighbours are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls or floors with neighbours in a flat. A noisy neighbour can make much trouble in life, so we need to deal with this situation properly (适当地).
You should first try to tell your noisy neighbour about the noise. This conversation should be friendly and polite. It can begin with a sentence like “I am not sure if you realize…”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbour to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behaviour (行为) that is making noise.
You should also know that not all neighbours are going to follow your requirement (要求), and some may act in a bad way. If the noisy neighbours don’t change their behaviour, the next step should be to write the neighbours a letter. The letter should show your feelings and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.
When the noise continues going on, you should report it to the community, or even the police station, when it’s really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbour knows you are going to call the police.
But you should know that you cannot always expect noisy neighbours to be quiet. When the noise continues going on, it is not wise to be angry or do something against the law. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t hit walls or floors around in your home or turn up the music. Just keep in mind not to get angry so easily and don’t stop communicating (交流).
16 to deal with the noise of neighbours
Introduction 17 a noisy neighbour can make lots of trouble, we need to deal with this situation properly.
Useful 18 Talking with your neighbor ●Start the conversation in a friendly way and talk with them 19 . ●Explain the problem in a (an) 20 way and ask them to be quieter. ●Make them believe that you will not make too much noise either.
Writing 21 to your neighbour ●Take the next step if the neighbours don’t 22 your requirement or change their behaviour. ● 23 them how you felt and when the noise was quite terrible.
Reporting to the community or police ●Report it to the community when the noise continues going on. ●Call the police if communication doesn’t 24 .
Conclusion Don’t hit the walls or floors since it’s not wise to be angry with your neighbours. 25 to be patient and don’t stop communicating.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Recently, a group of young people have started taking up their mothers’ old hobby—crocheting (钩织).
Mo Zai, 22, is a great fan of crocheting. Four years ago, she decided to try the hobby. To her surprise, this opened up a new world for her. Starting with a blue cup mat (杯垫), she then moved on to small toys, sweaters and more.
Mo Zai has now become a crocheting influencer online (网红), with more than a hundred thousand followers. When talking about what she likes most about crocheting, she said, “Different from playing with phones, crocheting gives you real results (结果) in your free time.”
Research has shown that craft activities make people focus on (专注) what they are doing. They also make people happy after finishing. In this way, they can help people with stress (压力).
Many years ago, crocheting was a thing for mothers. But now it has nothing to do with gender (性别) or age. A young man who called himself “Professor Mai” was introduced to crocheting while studying for his PhD in London. Sitting in the yarn (纺线) store and making his pieces on a soft sofa, he feels the warmth held in the pieces. “This is just a hobby to relax,” he told The Paper.
These young crochet lovers now call themselves “the weaver guys and girls (织男织女)” for fun. Through handicraft activities, they are finding a true love for life.
26．How old was Mo Zai when she decided to try crocheting
27．What does Mo Zai like most about crocheting
28．Why can craft activities help with stress
29．How can “the weaver guys and girls” find a true love for life
30．Would you like to try crocheting Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid has a hard time learning to use them, but chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions.
People should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions (迷信) connected to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese used to honor the death. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge (边) of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Chopsticks are not just for eating. They can also be a nice gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon. New couples sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
31．What is seen as bad manners when using chopsticks
32．Why cannot we leave the chopsticks standing upright in a bowl
33．How do craftsmen decorate chopsticks
34．How many rules and traditions of chopsticks are mentioned in the article
35．Besides chopsticks, do you know what other gifts we can give to new couples
通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，用英语回答短文后的五个问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。
Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) dates from the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. She uses colourful straws, like red, orange, black and brown, in her art works. “They are all natural,” Zhang Li says. Different colours make her paintings beautiful.
To make Wheat Straw Painting more attractive, she had the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth, shiny and colourful feathers (羽毛) are made of wheat straw, and the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well,” says Zhang Li.
Through hard work, Zhang Li’s Wheat Straw Painting attracts many people. She says, “It’s just the beginning. There is still a long way to go.”
36．When does Wheat Straw Painting date from
37．Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw
38．What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful
39．Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from
40．What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined words “There is still a long way to go”
iShowSpeed is a famous American YouTuber. He has lots of fans. One day, he decides to visit China and shows his fans what it’s really like there.
He starts a super-long livestream (直播). On the first day, he talks and shows things for about six hours! He travels on bullet trains. Even when the train goes through dark tunnels in the mountains, his livestream still works perfectly. That’s because China has super-fast 5G Internet almost everywhere, even in faraway places.
He also shows how easy it is to buy things in China. By using a QR code (二维码), he can pay for snacks from street vendors (小摊), ride the subway, or take a bus in the countryside.
But the best part is meeting friendly people. In Shanghai, old people teach him how to dance with fans. And on the street, strangers give him cups of yummy milk tea. He feels so welcome!
iShowSpeed’s videos are simple and fun. He uses his phone to show what he sees and makes people laugh with his jokes. He helps people around the world understand China better.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
41．Who is iShowSpeed
42．How long does iShowSpeed’s livestream last on his first day
43．How does he pay for things in China
44．What do old people teach iShowSpeed in Shanghai
45．What do you think of iShowSpeed’s videos
阅读短文，回答下列小题。
Batik is a traditional Chinese folk art of dyeing (印染). The people of Miao, Yao and Buyi as well as Han people in southern China often make clothes out of Batik cloth.
Batik cloth is full of beautiful patterns (图案) of local colour. For example, some Batik patterns are from local folk stories. Chinese Batik dates from the Han Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, Batik became a popular way of beautifying clothes in southern China, and it passed down until today.
There are four steps (步骤) of Batik.
First, put a knife in the wax (蜡) and draw patterns on the white cloth with the knife.
Next, put the cloth into the colourful dye.
Then, dye the cloth several times, take the cloth out and put it in hot water.
Finally, dry the cloth under the sun.
46．Where is the home of Batik
47．What can we see on Batik cloth
48．When did Batik first come into use
49．What’s the second step of making Batik
50．What materials do we need when making Batik (Write down at least 3 materials.)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
On 30 October 2024, three Chinese astronauts flew to space as part of the Shenzhou-19 mission. One of them is Wang Haoze, born in March 1990 in Hebei Province, China’s first woman space engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to fly to space.
Before she became an astronaut, she worked as a rocket (火箭) engineer. “As an engineer, I never thought that I would become an astronaut one day. This is so cool,” Wang said. “I am thankful for all the space scientists and engineers.”
Wang’s road to becoming an astronaut was not easy. She faced many challenges (挑战). She says her key to making her dream come true is hard work and smart thinking. In the spinning machine test, she had to sit while it turned fast, making her body feel extremely heavy. For spacewalk practice, she wore a 100-kilogram spacesuit and tried to put a small part into a tiny hole over and over. After years of hard training and practising, Wang finally met the requirement (要求) for the space mission. Wang and the other two astronauts have to stay in space for about six months, carrying out different kinds of experiments. Wish everything goes well with them!
51．How old is Wang Haoze
52．What was Wang Haoze’s job before
53．What helps Wang Haoze make her dream come true
54．How long should Wang stay in space
55．What can you learn from Wang Haoze
(每题答案不超过4个单词)
What does your mother say before you play outside Protect yourself from the sun! Sunburns are very painful. What should you do if you get a sunburn There is a plant that can help. It’s called the aloe plant.
The aloe plant produces a special juice. If you break an aloe leaf, the juice flows out. Put some juice on your sunburn. You will feel better soon!
Plants are living things, yet most plants do not move. One plant is very special. People call it the “touch-me-not”. There is a good reason for this. If you touch this plant, its leaves close up!
How does the “touch-me-not” know when you touch it Maybe you’re not sure about that. One thing is certain, though. It is fun to play with this plant!
The Earth is a pretty exciting place. There are so many things to see! Take a walk through a forest or a field and look around. There are weird and wonderful plants just waiting to be discovered!
56．Where should we put some juice of the aloe plant
57．What happens when we touch the “touch-me-not”
58．What does the writer want us to do
Mr. Wang is putting on a shadow play for a lot of people in his home village. He learnt the craft from his father and grandfather. In tonight’s show he will sing and play all the different characters in the story and three other musicians will provide (提供) the music for the shadow play.
Chinese shadow puppetry has been around for over 2,000 years. It is one of the earliest forms of moving picture storytelling. It is an important part of Chinese culture. It tells about the lives of historical figures (历史人物), folk stories and important life lessons and it shows the value of different communities.
However, shadow puppetry is not as popular as before as more people like to watch TV, films and online videos. Mr. Wang says that many shadow puppetry performers (表演者) try to change their shadow plays. “Our plays aren’t as long as before, and we sometimes add modern things, like famous pop songs, to surprise people. It seems to be working as everyone really enjoyed tonight’s show!”
注意：每题答案不超过5个词。
59．Who did Mr. Wang learn the craft from
60．How many performers are there in tonight’s show
61．How long has shadow puppetry been around
62．Is shadow puppetry still very popular now
63．How do the shadow puppetry performers surprise people
阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个字)
The Fisherman and His Soul is a short story from Oscar Wilde’s collection The Happy Prince and Other Tales. Wilde wrote these stories for his children in 1888.
The Fisherman and His Soul is the story of a young fisherman. One day he catches a mermaid in his fishing net and he falls in love with her. The fisherman learns he cannot be with the mermaid because he has a human soul. The fisherman then tries to send away his human soul. The fisherman learns from a witch how to send his soul away. He is then free to be with his mermaid. His soul is alone in the world. He travels the world. Each year he comes back to the fisherman and tells him about his travels.
One of the themes of the story is temptation (诱惑). In the story, the mermaid tempts the fisherman with stories of the sea. The fisherman tempts the witch to help him send away his soul. And his soul tries to tempt the fisherman to leave the mermaid.
But the main theme of the story is love. Love is more important than anything. The soul cannot tempt the fisherman because the fisherman’s love is too strong. And in the end, we discover that you cannot live without love.
The Fisherman and His Soul is an exotic story with Oriental and Eastern influences. There are also mermaids, witches and devils. The language is poetic and is full of allegory (寓意).
64．Who does the writer write the story for
65．Why can’t the fisherman be with the mermaid
66．What do we discover after reading the book
67．How many temptations are there in the story
68．How does the soul tempt the fisherman each year
根据短文内容回答问题 (每题答案不超过六个词)。
In China, there is a wonderful traditional craft called sugar-figure blowing (吹糖人).
A craftsman starts by heating sugar until it becomes soft and sticky (粘的). Then, he uses a special tool to take a small piece of the sugar and starts to blow into it. As he blows, the sugar starts to take shape. It can become a lovely animal like a rabbit or a bird, or even a beautiful flower.
The craftspeople have great skills and can create all kinds of figures easily. They carefully shape the sugar, adding details (细节) like eyes and ears. And it’s exciting for children to stand by and watch.
Xiaobao was one of these children. A craftsman gave him a small sugar figure as a gift when he was little. Xiaobao was so happy and kept it for a long time. From that day on, Xiaobao was amazed by the art. Now, he is a skillful craftsman himself. He brings joy to many children with his beautiful sugar artworks.
Sugar-figure blowing is an important part of Chinese folk art. It makes people of all ages happy.
69．What traditional craft does this passage talk about
70．What does the craftsman use to take a small piece of the sugar
71．How do the children feel when they stand by and watch
72．How does Xiaobao bring joy to many children
73．Do you like sugar-figure blowing Why or why not (不限词数)
China has two Disneylands. The first is in Hong Kong. The new one is in Shanghai. If you like adventure (冒险), shows and cartoons, you’ll have a lot of fun there.
At the Magic Kingdom, people can visit a beautiful castle (城堡). Children like taking pictures with Mickey Mouse.
At the Hollywood Studios Park, people’s favorite ride is “Tower of Terror”. The elevator (电梯) will take them to the top of the building. Suddenly, it drops! People cry out loud.
People love to visit the EPCOT Park best. There are lots of pavilions (展览馆). There are models of many countries in the pavilions. In a few hours, people can visit China, France, Italy, Mexico and more.
They usually have a good time there. Would you like to come together
74．Where is the new Disneyland in China
75．What do people do when the elevator takes them to the top of the building and then it drops
76．What’s in the pavilions (展览馆) in EPCOT Park
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers and phones.
In China, a big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas!
How did they do it First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell funny stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.
I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue ” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me.
But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile.
77．Where does DeepSeek live
78．Who can DeepSeek help
79．What materials do people use to teach DeepSeek at first
80．Why can we ask DeepSeek for help at any time
81．What do you think of DeepSeek
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly I plan to tie some helium balloons to the house. They can bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day.
This is a great idea, right Do you like the flying home
82．Why is the house light
83．How can the writer get water in the flying house
84．What do you think of the writer’s idea
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格 (每空一词)
We live in a world full of different kinds of people. We also want to be popular at school or make new friends easily. The ways below will make others like you.
Be Interested in Others
Ask other people about what they love. If they love playing basketball, you can ask “Who’s your favorite player ” or “Which team do you like most ” When you listen and care about their interests, they will feel happy. Maybe they’ll tell you about a great game or a fun team. You can also learn new things from them! It’s good for both of you—you share happiness and ideas!
Wear a Smile Often
A smile is like a magic key. It helps people feel close to each other. When you smile at a new classmate, he or she may smile back. That’s a great way to start a friendship (友谊)! When your friend is sad, your smile can make him or her feel better. Smiles are free, but they are very important. They bring joy to everyone around you.
Remember a Person's Name
People love their names because names make them different. When you meet someone called Lily, try to remember “Lily” instead of (而不是) “the girl with long hair”. Next time you see her, just say, “Hi, Lily!” She will be happy because you remember her name. It shows that you respect her.
Be a Careful Listener First
When others talk to you, look at them and listen. Don’t just think about your own ideas. Ask questions like “What did you do last weekend ”or “Do you like watching films ” Let them talk about their stories and feelings. Everyone loves it when others listen to him or her! If you listen well, people want to be with you more.
These tips are easy to try. Do you want to use them today Start with a smile, remember a name, and ask someone about their day. You’ll find that making people like you is fun and simple!
85 to make people like you
Be interested in others Ask others about their 86 and interests. It brings happiness and ideas to both of you.
87 often Smile at new classmates. A smile helps 88 a friendship, and it makes people feel close. Smiles cost 89 , but they can make sad friends happy.
Remember a person's name A person’s name makes him or her not the 90 as others. Remembering a person’s name shows your 91 . It helps you make friends easily.
Listen 92 first Look at the people and listen when they talk. If so, they’ll enjoy 93 time with you.
Conclusion (总结) It is not 94 to make people like you when you start to use these tips.
Wax printing (蜡染) is an ancient way of producing dyed textiles (染色纺织品). It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties and got popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. There is an interesting story about how wax printing was invented. Once upon a time, a girl was fond of dyeing (染色) white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee landed on her cloth. She got the bee away and found there was beeswax (蜂蜡) on the cloth. After she dyed the cloth, she saw a round white mark on the cloth. It looked very pretty. Her finding later led to the use of wax in dyeing.
Wax printing has many steps (步骤). First, draw some pictures of flowers, birds, fish, etc. on a piece of white cloth. Then use a special knife-like tool to spread melted (融化的) wax on the pictures. After that, put the cloth into a dye bath so that the unwaxed part take on the colour. Finally, wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear pictures in white on the dyed cloth.
Today, wax printing is mainly used in some ethnic minority (少数民族) areas in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guangxi. Some girls in those areas are highly skilled at wax printing.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
95．When did wax printing appear
96．What insect (昆虫) helped the finding of wax printing
97．How many steps does wax printing have
98．What colour of cloth is used to draw pictures on
99．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词
Do you know an old city called “Pingyao” in Shanxi The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). It’s quite easy to get to Pingyao from Taiyuan.
Pingyao is a town with a long history. It is more than 2,000 years old! During these years, many interesting stories happened here.
The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometers in size. You can walk around the city in a day. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. People built most of them with stones. The buildings look nice, and they tell us about life in the past. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street. You can buy many things here, like beautiful postcards and traditional hats.
Pingyao is a square city. There is a wall around it. It’s about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. Standing on the wall, you can see the whole city. And you mustn’t miss the nice food in Pingyao. Pingyao beef is very famous. It tastes really good. You must try it when you visit Pingyao.
Pingyao is a place worth a visit. You can take buses or trains to come here. It takes less than 2 hours to get there by bus from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. Taking a train is faster. It takes only one and a half hours from Taiyuan. From Beijing, it takes about 6 hours by train.
Pingyao is a great place to e and enjoy its beauty!
The City of Pingyao
Location (位置) In Shanxi, 100 Taiyuan.
History More than two 101 years.
102 2.25 square kilometers.
Attractions (吸引人的东西) Buildings: Most of them have two 103 . They are 104 of stones.
Streets: There are shops on both 105 .
Wall: The city 106 a 6-km-long wall around the square city.
107 : Pingyao beef tastes really good. Try it when you visit Pingyao.
Transportation (交通) Visitors can come to Pingyao by bus or 108 . Visitors spend less than 2 hours 109 to Pingyao by bus from Taiyuan.
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《【期末考点突破】专题07 任务型阅读 20篇-译林版（2024） 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．Chaozhou./ Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. 2．45 days./ It takes 45 days. 3．No./ No, it isn’t. 4．By using the main characters from animations./ He used the main characters from animations. 5．He is creative/great/ wonderful/ hard-working / ... . (言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省潮州市的特色瓷器制品——通花瓷，它拥有多达一万个镂空和美丽的陶土花朵，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。
1．根据“There is a special porcelain item in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. It has up to 10,000 hollows and beautiful clay flowers. This is Tonghua porcelain.”可知，通花瓷来源于广东省潮州市。故填Chaozhou./ Chaozhou, Guangdong Province.
2．根据“It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item.”可知，制作一个瓷器制品需要45天。故填45 days./ It takes 45 days.
3．根据“It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item.”和“When making a flower, the maker also has to be quick, or the clay will become too dry.”可知，把纸上的设计变成成品瓷器是不容易的。故填No./ No, it isn’t.
4．根据“He once used the main characters from animations in his design of six Tonghua porcelain vases.”可知，他使用了动画中的主要人物。故填By using the main characters from animations./ He used the main characters from animations.
5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is creative/great/ wonderful/ hard-working / ... .
6．He is from Xianning, Hubei Province. 7．Over 60 steps. 8．Along the River During the Qingming Festival. 9．To make his artwork more detailed. 10．Yes, I do. Because it’s very creative.
【导语】本文主要介绍了27岁来自湖北咸宁的丁力，包括他学习和制作叶画的过程。
6．根据“He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province.”可知，丁力来自湖北咸宁。故填He is from Xianning, Hubei Province.
7．根据“He needs to go through over 60 steps, such as cutting and drying.”可知，制作叶画需经历超60道工序。故填Over 60 steps.
8．根据“His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year.”可知，丁力花一年创作的作品是《清明上河图》叶画 。故填Along the River During the Qingming Festival.
9．根据“... he first learns its history so that he can make his artwork more detailed.” 可知，丁力在制作叶画前了解历史是为了让作品更细致。故填To make his artwork more detailed.
10．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s very creative.
11．About 1,500 years. 12．Happiness and good luck. 13．On doors and windows. 14．Because red is hope and life. 15．Wonderful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的悠久历史、美好寓意、红色象征意义及其在现代教育中的普及。
11．根据“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，它有约1500年的悠久历史。故填About 1,500 years.
12．根据“Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck.”可知，一些剪纸寓意幸福和好运。故填Happiness and good luck.
13．根据“people paste (粘) ‘Fu’ on doors and windows.”可知，人们将“福”字贴在门窗上。故填On doors and windows.
14．根据“In China, people always love red because red is hope and life.”可知，人们喜爱红色，因为它象征希望和生命。故填Because red is hope and life.
15．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Wonderful.
16．Ways/How 17．Because 18．methods/ways 19．politely 20．honest 21． a letter 22． follow 23．Tell 24．work 25．Remember/Keep in mind
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何处理邻居噪音问题的几种方法，包括友好沟通、写信投诉以及向社区或警方报告等步骤。
16．根据 “But noisy neighbours are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together.... so we need to deal with this situation properly (适当地).” 及全文可知，文章主要讨论处理邻居噪音问题的方法/如何处理邻居噪音问题，ways“方法”，或用how+不定式结构表示“如何做某事”。故填Ways/How。
17．根据 “A noisy neighbour can make much trouble in life, so we need to deal with this situation properly (适当地).” 可知，因为噪音会带来麻烦，因此需要妥善处理，because“因为”。故填Because。
18．根据右栏 “Talking with your neighbor.”、“Writing... to your neighbour”、“Reporting to the community or police” 可知，此处指处理噪音的方法，故填methods/ways。
19．根据 “This conversation should be friendly and polite.” 可知，沟通时应礼貌，politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词talked。故填politely。
20．根据 “Explain the problem in an honest way…” 可知，应诚实说明问题,，honest“诚实的”，修饰名词way。故填honest。
21．根据 “If the noisy neighbours don’t change their behaviour, the next step should be to write the neighbours a letter.” 可知，下一步是写信，write a letter“写信”。故填a letter。
22．根据 “not all neighbours are going to follow your requirement…” 可知，邻居可能不遵守要求，follow“遵守”，don’t 后跟动词原形。故填follow。
23．根据 “The letter should show your feelings and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.” 可知，信中应告诉他们你的感受，tell“告诉”，此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填Tell。
24．根据 “When the noise continues going on, you should report it to the community, or even the police station, when it’s really necessary.” 可知，如果沟通无效，需报警，work“奏效”，doesn’t 后跟动词原形。故填work。
25．根据 “Just keep in mind not to get angry so easily and don’t stop communicating.” 可知，牢记/记住要保持耐心并继续沟通，remember“记住”，keep in mind“牢记”。故填Remember/Keep in mind。
26．She was eighteen. 27．Crocheting gives you real results in your free time. 28．Because craft activities make people focus on what they are doing and also make people happy after finishing. 29．Through handicraft activities. 30．Yes, I’d like to. Because crocheting can bring me a sense of achievement. 开放性答案，合理即可。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻人重新拾起母亲辈的爱好——钩织，并通过具体例子说明钩织的益处和普及性。
26．根据“Mo Zai, 22, is a great fan of crocheting. Four years ago, she decided to try the hobby. ”可知，Mo Zai在十八岁时想尝试钩织。故填She was eighteen.
27．根据“When talking about what she likes most about crocheting, she said, ‘Different from playing with phones, crocheting gives you real results (结果) in your free time.”可知，关于钩织，Mo Zai最喜欢的是钩织给人真实的成果。故填Crocheting gives you real results in your free time.
28．根据“Research has shown that craft activities make people focus on (专注) what they are doing. They also make people happy after finishing. In this way, they can help people with stress (压力).”可知，手工制作活动让人们更专注自己做的事情，并且完成后也会感到快乐。故填Because craft activities make people focus on what they are doing and also make people happy after finishing.
29．根据“Through handicraft activities, they are finding a true love for life.”可知，织男织女通过手工制作活动找到对生活的热爱。故填Through handicraft activities.
30．开放性答案，合理即可。比如说想要尝试，因为钩织可以让我有成就感。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because crocheting can bring me a sense of achievement.
31．Playing with chopsticks. 32．Because doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. 33．They paint beautiful images on chopsticks. 34．Four/4. 35．Yes, we can give red packets or beautiful flowers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的特殊规则和传统。
31．根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.”可知，玩筷子被视为不礼貌。故填Playing with chopsticks.
32．根据“For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese used to honor the death. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.”可知，因为把筷子直立在碗里像祭祀用的香，被认为会带来不好的运气。故填Because doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
33．根据“Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.”可知，工匠们在筷子上绘制精美的图案。故填They paint beautiful images on chopsticks.
34．根据“People should not make noise with chopsticks.”、“For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl.”、“You should not tap chopsticks on the edge (边) of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food.”和“Chopsticks are not just for eating. They can also be a nice gift.”可知，文中提到不能用筷子制造噪音、不能将筷子直立在碗里、不能用筷子敲打碗边和筷子可作为带有“早生贵子”寓意的礼物送给新人，总共4条与筷子相关的礼仪和传统。故填Four/4.
35．开放性题型，合理即可，参考答案为Yes, we can give red packets or beautiful flowers.
36．Sui and Tang Dynasties. 37．In the countryside. 38．Different colours. 39．Famous artists. 40．She needs more efforts.
【导语】本文讲述了麦秆画艺术家张丽的艺术创作故事。
36．根据“Wheat Straw Painting dates from the Sui and Tang Dynasties.”可知，麦秆画起源于隋唐时期。故填Sui and Tang Dynasties.
37．根据“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”可知，她在乡村收集麦秆。故填In the countryside.
38．根据“Different colours make her paintings beautiful.”可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different colours.
39．根据“she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery from some famous artists.”可知，她向著名艺术家学习苏绣。故填Famous artists.
40．根据“It’s just the beginning.”可知，划线句意为“还有很长的路要走”，即她认为在麦秆画艺术上还需要继续努力。故填She needs more efforts.
41．A famous American YouTuber. 42．About six hours. 43．By using a QR code. 44．How to dance with fans. 45．Simple and fun.
【导语】本文主要讲述了网红主播iShowSpeed直播中国之行，展现当地的便捷与人们的友善。
41．根据“iShowSpeed is a famous American YouTuber.”可知，他是美国的一位著名的“YouTuber”。故填A famous American YouTuber.
42．根据“On the first day, he talks and shows things for about six hours!”可知，他第一天直播约6小时。故填About six hours.
43．根据“He also shows how easy it is to buy things in China. By using a QR code (二维码), he can pay for snacks from street vendors (小摊)”可知，他在中国的时候用二维码支付。故填By using a QR code.
44．根据“In Shanghai, old people teach him how to dance with fans.”可知，上海的老人教他用扇子跳舞。故填How to dance with fans.
45．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Simple and fun.
46．Southern China. 47．Beautiful patterns of local colour. 48．The Han Dynasty. 49．Put the cloth into the colourful dye. 50．A knife, wax and cloth.
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间印染艺术——蜡染，包括其发源地为中国南方，布上有特色美丽图案，起源于汉代，还讲述了制作蜡染的四个步骤及所需材料。
46．根据“The people of Miao, Yao and Buyi as well as Han people in southern China often make clothes out of Batik cloth.”可知，蜡染的发源地是中国南方。故填Southern China.
47．根据“Batik cloth is full of beautiful patterns of local colour.”可知，在蜡染布上能看到富有地方特色的美丽图案。故填Beautiful patterns of local colour.
48．根据“Chinese Batik dates from the Han Dynasty.”可知，蜡染最早始于汉代。故填The Han Dynasty.
49．根据“Next, put the cloth into the colourful dye.”可知，文中提到制作蜡染的第二步是把布放进彩色染料中。故填Put the cloth into the colourful dye.
50．根据“First, put a knife in the wax (蜡) and draw patterns on the white cloth with the knife.”可知，制作蜡染需要用到刀、蜡和布。故填A knife, wax and cloth.
51．35 years old. 52．A rocket engineer. 53．Hard work and smart thinking. 54．For about six months. 55．Never give up.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首位女性航天工程师王浩泽作为神舟19号任务成员于2024年10月30日飞往太空的经历。
51．根据“One of them is Wang Haoze, born in March 1990 in Hebei Province, China’s first woman space engineer.”可知，出生于1990年，2025-1990=35，故填35 years old.
52．根据“Before she became an astronaut, she worked as a rocket (火箭) engineer.”可知，在成为宇航员之前，她是一名火箭工程师。故填A rocket engineer.
53．根据“She says her key to making her dream come true is hard work and smart thinking.”可知，她实现梦想的关键是努力工作和聪明的思考。故填Hard work and smart thinking.
54．根据“Wang and the other two astronauts have to stay in space for about six months, carrying out different kinds of experiments.”可知，她和队友需在太空停留约六个月，故填For about six months.
55．主观题，合理即可，参考答案为：Never give up.
56．On our sunburn. 57．Its leaves close up. 58．To discover more plants.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两种特殊植物——芦荟和含羞草的特性，并鼓励人们探索自然界的奇妙植物。
56．根据文章第二段“Put some juice on your sunburn. You will feel better soon!”可知，把汁液涂在晒伤处，你很快就会感觉好些。故填On your sunburn.
57．根据文章第三段“If you touch this plant, its leaves close up!”可知，如果你触碰这种植物，它的叶子会闭合。故填Its leaves close up.
58．根据文章最后一段“There are weird and wonderful plants just waiting to be discovered!”可知，有许多奇妙植物正等待被发现，可推知作者希望读者去探索植物。故填To discover more plants.
59．His father and grandfather. 60．4/ Four. 61．For over 2000 years./Over 2000 years. 62．No./No, it isn’t. 63．They add modern things./By adding modern things.
【导语】本文介绍了中国皮影戏的悠久历史和文化内涵，同时以王先生为例，展现了皮影戏在当代的传承情况，以及皮影戏艺人面对其不再如往昔受欢迎的现状所做出的创新和改变。
59．根据第一段的“He learnt the craft from his father and grandfather.”可知王先生从他的爸爸和爷爷那儿学到的这个手艺。故填His father and grandfather.
60．根据第一段的“In tonight’s show he will sing and play all the different characters in the story and three other musicians will provide the music for the shadow play.”可知参加皮影表演的有王先生和其他三位音乐人，一共四个人。故填4/Four.
61．根据第二段的“Chinese shadow puppetry has been around for over 2,000 years.”可知中国皮影戏有二千多年历史。故填For over 2000 years./Over 2000 years.
62．根据第三段的“However, shadow puppetry is not as popular as before as more people like to watch TV, films and online videos.”可知由于现在人们有其他的娱乐活动，皮影戏不如以前那么受欢迎。故填No./No, it isn’t.
63．根据第三段的“Our plays aren’t as long as before, and we sometimes add modern things, like famous pop songs, to surprise people.”可知，他们通过加入一些现代元素来给观众带来惊喜。故填They add modern things./By adding modern things.
64．His children. 65．Because he has a human soul. 66．We discover that we can’t live without love. 67．Three./3. 68．By telling the fisherman his travels.
【导语】本文主要讲述了奥斯卡·王尔德的短篇故事《渔夫和他的灵魂》的情节和主题。故事讲述了一个渔夫爱上美人鱼后，为了与她在一起而舍弃自己的灵魂，最终展现了爱情战胜诱惑的主题。
64．根据“Wilde wrote these stories for his children in 1888.”可知，王尔德为他的孩子们写了这些故事。故填His children.
65．根据“The fisherman learns he cannot be with the mermaid because he has a human soul.”可知，渔夫发现自己无法与美人鱼在一起，因为他拥有人类的灵魂。故填Because he has a human soul.
66．根据“And in the end, we discover that you cannot live without love.”可知，读了故事后，我们发现我们不能没有爱而生活。故填We discover that we can’t live without love.
67．根据“In the story, the mermaid tempts the fisherman with stories of the sea. The fisherman tempts the witch to help him send away his soul. And his soul tries to tempt the fisherman to leave the mermaid.”可知，故事中共有三个诱惑，包括美人鱼诱惑渔夫，渔夫诱惑女巫，灵魂诱惑渔夫。故填Three./3.
68．根据“Each year he comes back to the fisherman and tells him about his travels.”可知，每年灵魂都会回来通过向渔夫讲述他的旅行经历来诱惑渔夫。故填By telling the fisherman his travels.
69．Sugar-figure blowing. 70．A special tool. 71．They feel excited. 72．With his sugar artworks. 73．Yes, I do. Because it’s interesting and it’s a part of Chinese folk art. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统工艺——吹糖人，以及手艺人小宝如何学习吹糖的。
69．根据“In China, there is a wonderful traditional craft called sugar-figure blowing (吹糖人).”可知，这篇文章谈论的传统工艺是吹糖人。故填Sugar-figure blowing.
70．根据“A craftsman starts by heating sugar until it becomes soft and sticky (粘的). Then, he uses a special tool to take a small piece of the sugar and starts to blow into it.”可知，工匠用一种特殊的工具取一小块糖。故填A special tool.
71．根据“And it’s exciting for children to stand by and watch.”可知，孩子们在旁边观看时感觉很兴奋。故填They feel excited.
72．根据“Now, he is a skillful craftsman himself. He brings joy to many children with his beautiful sugar artworks.”可知，小宝用他漂亮的糖艺作品给很多孩子带来快乐。故填With his sugar artworks.
73．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s interesting and it’s a part of Chinese folk art.
74．In Shanghai 75．People cry out loud. 76．There are models of many countries in the pavilions.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国两个迪士尼乐园的相关信息，包括乐园的位置、游客在乐园里可以参与的活动以及乐园中受欢迎的景点等。
74．根据文中“The new one is in Shanghai.”可知，中国新的迪士尼乐园在上海。故填In Shanghai.
75．根据文中“The elevator (电梯) will take them to the top of the building. Suddenly, it drops! People cry out loud.”可知，当电梯把他们带到楼顶然后突然下降时，人们会大声呼喊。故填People cry out loud.
76．根据文中“There are lots of pavilions (展览馆). There are models of many countries in the pavilions.”可知，在EPCOT公园的展览馆里有很多国家的模型。故填There are models of many countries in the pavilions.
77．Inside computers and phones. 78．Everyone. 79．Stories, facts, books, pictures, jokes. 80．It never sleeps. 81．It is smart, helpful, always available.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek，一个像超级智能机器人朋友一样的AI，它生活在电脑和手机里，由中国的团队创造，帮助各种人群，并通过大量的故事和事实进行学习。
77．根据“I live inside computers and phones.”可知，DeepSeek生活在电脑和手机里，故填Inside computers and phones.
78．根据“They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas!”可知，DeepSeek可以帮助所有人，包括孩子、成年人、老师甚至奶奶，故填Everyone.
79．根据“First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes!”可知，人们最初用故事、事实、书籍、图片和笑话来教DeepSeek，故填Stories, facts, books, pictures, jokes.
80．根据“I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me.”可知，DeepSeek从不睡觉，所以可以随时求助，故填It never sleeps.
81．根据全文的理解可知，我认为DeepSeek是一个智能、乐于助人且随时可用的AI朋友，故填Smart, helpful, always available.（答案不唯一）
82．Because it is a wooden house. 83．By collecting rainwater. 84．回答合理即可。参考答案：It is creative but has some practical challenges.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者梦想中的飞屋，介绍了其设计灵感、环保理念和家庭争议，父母认为这个想法不切实际，但作者仍希望梦想成真。
82．根据“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”可知，房子轻的原因是材质为木头，故填Because it is a wooden house.
83．根据“we collect rainwater to use”可知，作者通过收集雨水获取水源，故填By collecting rainwater.
84．回答合理即可。参考答案：It is creative but has some practical challenges.
85．Ways/ How 86．hobbies/likes 87．Smile 88．start/get 89．nothing 90．same 91．respect 92．carefully 93．spending 94．hard/difficult
【导语】本文通过四个具体的方法 (对他人感兴趣、经常微笑、记住他人的名字、认真倾听) 来帮助读者更容易地与他人建立友谊，并指出这些方法简单易行，能够有效地让他人喜欢你。
85．根据“The ways below will make others like you.”可知，本文开头引出了让别人喜欢你的方法或者说提出了如何让别人喜欢你。故填Ways/How。
86．根据“Ask other people about what they love...You can also learn new things from them! It’s good for both of you—you share happiness and ideas!”可知，询问其他人的爱好。故填hobbies/likes。
87．根据“Wear a Smile Often”可知，我们需要经常微笑。故填Smile。
88．根据“That’s a great way to start a friendship (友谊)!”可知，互相微笑是开始/得到一段友谊的一种好的方式。help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填start/get。
89．根据“Smiles are free, but they are very important.”可知，微笑是免费的，但很重要，说明微笑不需要花费什么。故填nothing。
90．根据“People love their names because names make them different.”可知，一个人的名字使他或她和其他人不一样。not the same as...“与……不一样”。故填same。
91．根据“She will be happy because you remember her name. It shows that you respect her.”可知，记住别人的名字表明你尊重他。your后跟名词respect“尊重”。故填respect。
92．根据“Be a Careful Listener First”可知，我们需要做一个认真的听众。故空处指“认真地听”，需副词carefully修饰动词listen。故填carefully。
93．根据“If you listen well, people want to be with you more.”可知，如果你认真听，人们喜欢和你待的时间更多，故空处指“度过”，其动词spend，enjoy后跟动名词，故填spending。
94．根据“These tips are easy to try.”可知，这些建议很容易实施。故空处指“困难的”，为easy的反义词hard/difficult。故填hard/difficult。
95．In the Qin and Han dynasties./During the Qin and Han dynasties. 96．A bee./The bee. 97．Wax printing has four steps./Four. 98．White (cloth). 99．Where wax printing is mainly used./The main area of wax printing.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的蜡染工艺，包括其起源时间、有趣的发明故事、制作步骤以及如今的主要使用地区。
95．根据“It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties and got popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties.”可知，蜡染最早出现在中国的秦汉时期。故填In the Qin and Han dynasties./During the Qin and Han dynasties.
96．根据“One day, while she was working, a bee landed on her cloth. She got the bee away and found there was beeswax on the cloth. After she dyed the cloth, she saw a round white mark on the cloth. It looked very pretty. Her finding later led to the use of wax in dyeing.”可知，是一只蜜蜂帮助发现了蜡染。故填A bee./The bee.
97．根据“Wax printing has many steps.…Finally, wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear pictures in white on the dyed cloth.”可知，蜡染有“在白布上画图、在图上涂融化的蜡、把布放进染缸、在沸水中洗染过的布”这四个步骤。故填Wax printing has four steps./Four.
98．根据“First, draw some pictures of flowers, birds, fish, ect. on a piece of white cloth.”可知，是在白色的布上画画。故填White (cloth).
99．根据“Today, wax printing is mainly used in some ethnic minority areas in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guangxi. Some girls in those areas are highly skilled at wax printing.”可知，最后一段主要讲了蜡染如今主要使用的地区。故填Where wax printing is mainly used./The main area of wax printing.
100．near 101．thousand 102．Size 103．floors 104．made 105．sides 106．has 107．Food 108．train 109．getting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西省的平遥古城，包括其位置、历史、规模、景点和交通方式。
100．根据“The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province”可知，平遥古城离太原不远。故填near。
101．根据“It is more than 2,000 years old!”可知，平遥古城有超过两千年的历史。故填thousand。
102．根据“It is only 2.25 square kilometers in size.”可知，平遥古城的面积是2.25平方公里。故填Size。
103．根据“Most of the buildings have only two floors.”可知，大多数建筑只有两层。故填floors。
104．根据“People built most of them with stones.”可知，大多数建筑是用石头建造的。故填made。
105．根据“There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street.”可知，街道的两边有许多中式商店。故填sides。
106．根据“There is a wall around it.”可知，平遥古城周围有一道城墙，have“有”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The city”，用三单形式。故填has。
107．根据“And you mustn’t miss the nice food in Pingyao. Pingyao beef is very famous.”可知，平遥的美食非常有名，尤其是平遥牛肉。故填Food。
108．根据“You can take buses or trains to come here.”可知，游客可以乘坐公交车或火车来平遥。故填train。
109．根据“It takes less than 2 hours to get there by bus from Taiyuan.”可知，从太原乘公交车到平遥需要不到两个小时，get“达到”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填getting。
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