资源简介 【期末考点突破】专题12 词汇句型-人教版(2024) 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)一、用单词正确形式填空1.The teacher (work) very late yesterday.2.Don’t worry. He is a to look after himself well.3.As long as you work hard and never give up, you will (success).4.Eating fast food like pizza and too often may heart problems later.5.He runs (quick) to catch the bus.6.There are many (different) between Chinese and American classes.7.My father is teaching my brother (ride) a bike.8.We have no (choose) but to study hard to enter a great high school.9.Peter runs for half an hour every day to keep (health).10.The book is very i (有趣的). I like it very much.11.We have four c (班级) in our grade.12.My grandparents have a (balance) eating habit.13.I s play badminton because I’m not very good at it.14.We must talk q in the library.15.We are very l to have a good teacher.16.It’s d to play with fire. Be careful.17.Fresh (胡萝卜) are often in salads.18.The little boy built a tree house all by (他自己) .19.The baby saw the colorful balloon and (微笑).20.She studies hard, so she is always (在……中) the best students in her class.21.Sandy (很少) goes out at weekends because reading takes up most of her free time.22. (草莓) are not only delicious, but also rich in vitamin C.23.These books belong to the students, and those on the shelf are also (他们的).24.The teacher is (解释) the new words to us now.二、完成句子25.第一天,我们在森林里观光、徒步旅行到一个研究站。On our first day, we through the forest and went hiking to a research station.26.去年夏天,我们家决定去一个山区保护区旅行。Last summer, my family decided to to a mountain reserve.27.he, something, is, at, working on, important, the, moment. (连词成句).28.The baseball glove is Lucy’s. (同义句)The baseball glove Lucy.29.Jenny’s riding a bike in the Central Park. (对划线部分提问)Jenny riding a bike 30.I would like a cup of tea. (用coffee改为选择疑问句)you like a cup of tea coffee 31.every, is, she, of, energy, full, always, day (连词成句).32.你需要专注学习。(汉译英)You need to learning.33.I go to the library to do some reading two or three times a week. (对划线部分提问)do you go to the library to do some reading 34.You can’t jump the queue in the dining hall.(变成祈使句)the queue in the dining hall.35.过去我跟弟弟一起乘地铁去学校。I the underground to school with my brother.36.她生病了,我们给她买了一只又大又肥的母鸡。She fell ill. We bought a big for her.37.屏住呼吸,不要讲话。your and don’t speak now.38.对于学生们来说,多吃蔬菜和水果很健康。for students to eat fruit and vegetables.39.看!他们正在地毯上边喝茶边聊天。Look! They tea and each other on the carpet.40.你想在牛奶里加多少糖?sugar would you like to the milk 41.你如何平衡学习和娱乐?study and fun 42.我们应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜。We should eat .43.让我们一起分享欢乐和难忘的时刻。and unforgettable moments together.44.乐趣可以赶走坏心情并且振奋我们的精神。Fun can and lift our spirits.45.又到了再次种植幸福的时候了。again.46.快乐的理由如此之多。to be happy.47.You can’t touch anything in the museum.(改为祈使句)in the museum.48.Tom telephoned his parents yesterday. (对划线部分提问)his parents 三、翻译49.沉迷游戏是不对的。(get lost in)50.不要忘了带你的书来学校。(forget to do)51.这次旅行充满了魔力。(be full of)52.两个医生立刻给Mrs. Bell实施了急救。(翻译成英语).53.谢谢你帮了我很多。(thank you for, a lot)54.上周他们不仅去了北海公园,还拍了很多照片。(not only... but also..., Beihai Park)55.我们喜欢在客厅休息,边喝茶边聊天。(chat over...)56.你真幸运住在如此好的一个街区。(be lucky to...)57.你想要米饭还是面条?58.许多游客喜欢一大早来看升国旗。(watch the raising...)59.你想知道 Lily在春节通常都做什么,你可以这样问:at the Spring Festival 60.你喜欢可爱的熊猫还是友好的大象?61.Susan的妹妹很有礼貌吗?62.我不得不在这里等公交车。63.我昨天花了半个小时读书。(spend... doing...)64.不要吃太多快餐!65.你为什么每天整理两次你的床铺 66.如果我们更好地理解文化差异,我们就能更有效更顺畅地进行沟通。67.因为他们真的很危险。68.Cindy和朋友有时在周末出去闲逛。(汉译英)69.当汤姆正在和贝尔太太聊天时,她突然心脏病发作。70.我们不可以带手机到学校。试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页《【期末考点突破】专题12 词汇句型-人教版(2024) 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)》参考答案1.worked【详解】句意:老师昨天工作到很晚。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式worked。故填worked。2.(a)ble【详解】句意:别担心。他能照顾好自己。根据“Don’t worry.”及首字母提示可知,此处用形容词作表语表示能力,指“能”很好照顾自己。be able to 表示“有能力做某事”。故填(a)ble。3.succeed【详解】句意:只要你努力工作且永不放弃,你就会成功。will是助动词,后接动词原形构成一般将来时;success是名词,意为“成功”,其动词形式是“succeed” ,意为“成功,取得成功”。故填succeed。4. hamburgers cause【详解】句意:经常吃披萨和汉堡包等快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。根据课文原文“Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later.”可知,第一个空填hamburgers,第二个空填cause。故填hamburgers;cause。5.quickly【详解】句意:他跑得很快去赶公交车。空处修饰动词,应用副词quickly。故填quickly。6.differences【详解】句意:中国和美国的课堂之间有许多不同之处。空前为“many”,所以这里应用形容词different的名词复数形式differences“差异”。故填differences。7.to ride【详解】句意:我父亲正在教我弟弟骑自行车。考查“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”,因此空格处需用动词不定式“to ride”作宾语补足语。故填to ride。8.choice【详解】句意:我们别无选择,只有努力学习才能进入一所优秀的高中。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”,固定搭配,故填choice。9.healthy【详解】句意:彼得每天跑步半小时以保持健康。根据“keep...”可知,横线处需填形容词,health“健康”,名词,其形容词形式为healthy。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。10.(i)nteresting【详解】句意:这本书非常有趣。我非常喜欢它。根据括号内中文提示“有趣的”和句子结构“is very…”可知,此处应使用形容词interesting作表语,表示“这本书是有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。11.(c)lasses【详解】句意:我们年级有四个班级。class“班级”,four后接名词复数。故填(c)lasses。12.balanced【详解】句意:我的祖父母有均衡的饮食习惯。“eating habit”是名词短语,前面需要用形容词来修饰。所给单词“balance”是动词或名词,意为“平衡”,其形容词形式是“balanced”,表示“均衡的;平衡的”。故填balanced。13.(s)eldom【详解】句意:我很少打羽毛球,因为我不太擅长。根据首字母提示和“because I’m not very good at it”可知,很少打羽毛球,seldom“很少”符合句意,故填(s)eldom。14.(q)uietly【详解】句意:我们必须在图书馆里安静地说话。根据首字母提示和“in the library”可知,图书馆要安静地说话,此处副词修饰动词,quietly符合句意,故填(q)uietly。15.(l)ucky【详解】句意:我们很幸运有一位好老师。根据首字母提示可知,有好老师是很幸运的,作be动词的表语用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。16.(d)angerous【详解】句意:玩火很危险。小心。结合首字母提示、“to play with fire”及常识可知,此处应指玩火很“危险”,应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填(d)angerous。17.carrots【详解】句意:新鲜的胡萝卜经常出现在沙拉里。根据“Fresh...are often in salads.”可知,“Fresh”是形容词,意为“新鲜的”,用来修饰后面的名词。“胡萝卜”的英文是“carrot”,是可数名词。句中“be”动词是“are”,因此主语应该使用复数形式,“carrot”的复数形式为“carrots”。故填carrots。18.himself【详解】句意:这个小男孩独自建了一个树屋。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处要表达“他自己”这一含义,反身代词himself“他自己”符合题意,故填himself。19.smiled【详解】句意:婴儿看到了彩色的气球然后微笑了。根据“The baby saw the colorful balloon and...”可知,“微笑”可以用“smile”来表示。句子描述的是过去发生的事情,“and”连接两个并列的动作,“see”的过去式是“saw“,所以“微笑”也应该用过去式。”smile“的过去式是”smiled“。故填smiled。20.among【详解】句意:她学习努力,所以她总是班上最好的学生之一。结合汉语提示及常识可知,此处指她的成绩很好,始终在最好的学生范围里,这个群体应是三者以上的范围内,应用介词among强调三者或以上的群体关系。故填among。21.seldom【详解】句意:桑迪周末很少外出,因为读书占去了她大部分的空闲时间。结合汉语提示及分析句子结构可知,该句结构完整,应用副词seldom与之搭配。故填seldom。22.Strawberries【详解】句意:草莓不仅美味,而且富含维生素C。草莓:strawberry,可数名词,作主语;be动词为复数are,此处应用其名词复数形式,且句首首字母大写。故填Strawberries。23.theirs【详解】句意:这些书属于学生们,而书架上的那些也是他们的。根据“These books belong to the students, and those on the shelf are also”以及汉语提示可知,空格前是系动词are,后面没有名词,因此需要能独立使用的名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。24.explaining【详解】句意:老师正在给我们讲解生词。解释:explain,再结合be动词is及时间状语now可知,该句为现在进行时,表示老师正在给同学们讲新单词,其结构为“be doing sth.”,应用其对应的现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填explaining。25. went sightseeing【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“观光”的英文,go sightseeing意为“观光”,固定搭配。根据“went”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填went;sightseeing。26. go on a trip【详解】go on a trip“去旅行”,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。故填go;on;a;trip。27.He is working on something important at the moment【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句是陈述句。he“他”,作主语,句首首字母大写;at the moment“此刻,现在”,作时间状语,因此该句时态为现在进行时;is working on正在“努力完成”;something“某事”,作宾语;important“重要的”,形容词,修饰something,位于其后。故填He is working on something important at the moment.他现在正在做一件重要的事情。28. belongs to【详解】句意:棒球手套是露西的。改为同义句,此句应表达为“棒球手套属于露西”,belong to“属于”;主语“The baseball glove”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填belongs;to。29. Where is【详解】句意:珍妮正在中央公园骑自行车。根据“in the Central Park”可知,此处对地点进行提问,特殊疑问词用Where“哪里”;这句话的时态为现在进行时,be动词保持不变,还用is。故填Where;is。30. Would or【详解】句意:我想要一杯茶。would like“想要”,would是情态动词,改为疑问句时,将would置于句首,首字母要大写;选择疑问句需要连词or,表示选择。故填Would;or。31.She is always full of energy every day【详解】主语是she,is是谓语动词,be full of“充满”是固定搭配,频度副词always置于be动词后,energy作宾语,every day作时间状语。故填She is always full of energy every day“她每天总是精力充沛”。32. focus on【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“专注”,“专注”focus on,且need to后加动词原形。故填focus;on。33. How often【详解】句意:我每周去图书馆读两到三次书。分析题干,划线部分“two or three times a week”表示“一周两三次”,对其频率提问应用“how often”引导特殊疑问句,且句首首字母大写。故填How;often。34. Don’t jump【详解】句意:你不能在食堂插队。根据题干,可知要求改为祈使句,否定祈使句:Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t;jump。35. used to take【详解】根据句意可知,此处表达的是过去经常做某事,用固定短语“used to do sth.” ,表示“过去常常做某事”。“乘地铁”是固定表达“take the underground” ,结合“used to do sth.”结构,所以此处应填“used to take” 。故填used;to;take。36. fat hen【详解】fat“肥的”,形容词,作定语;hen“母鸡”,前面有a,所以用单数。故填fat;hen。37. Hold breath【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“屏住”和“呼吸”。“hold”有“保持;握住”等意思,“hold one’s breath”是固定短语,意为“屏住呼吸”,此处为祈使句,动词原形开头,首字母大写;“breath”是名词,意为“呼吸”。故填Hold;breath。38. It is very healthy【详解】根据“for students to eat fruit and vegetables”可知,本句是it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.结构,这是一个固定句型,意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”;中英对照可知,very healthy表示“很健康”。故填It;is;very;healthy。39. are drinking talking/chatting with【详解】drink tea“喝茶”;talk/chat with sb“和某人聊天”。根据句意可知,本句是现在进行时,主语是they,be动词用are,动词用现在分词形式。故填are;drinking;talking/chatting;with。40. How much to add【详解】sugar是不可数名词,所以,前两空用how much“多少”,句首首字母大写;would like to do sth“想要做某事”;add“加”。故填How;much;to;add。41.How do you balance【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“你如何平衡”,句子为一般现在时,此处疑问句结构为:How+do+主语+动词原形+其他;主语为you,用动词balance表示“平衡”。故填How do you balance。42.as many fruits and vegetables as possible【详解】as...as possible“尽可能”;many fruits and vegetables“许多水果和蔬菜”,作宾语,many修饰复数名词,fruit强调不同种类时可用复数。故填as many fruits and vegetables as possible。43.Let’s share the joy【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处缺少“让我们分享欢乐”的表达。Let’s do sth让我们一起做某事;share分享,动词;joy欢乐,名词。故填Let’s share the joy。44.drive away bad moods【详解】drive away“赶走”,情态动词can后接动词原形drive;bad mood“坏心情”,此处指多种负面情绪,故用复数形式moods。故填drive away bad moods。45.It’s time to plant happiness【详解】it’s time to do“是时候做……了”,plant“种植”,happiness“幸福”,此处动词plant应用原形,it位于句首首字母应大写。故填It’s time to plant happiness。46.There are so many reasons【详解】分析题干可知,此处应用there be句型;so many“如此多”,修饰复数名词reasons“理由”。结合语境可知,此句为一般现在时,主语reasons为复数,be动词用are。故填There are so many reasons。47.Don’t touch anything【详解】句意:你不能碰博物馆里的任何东西。按照要求,改为祈使句,即“不要碰博物馆里的任何东西”;Don’t do sth“不要做某事”,故填Don’t touch anything。48.When did Tom telephone【详解】句意:汤姆昨天给他父母打了电话。划线部分为时间,对时间“yesterday”提问需用疑问词when;原句为一般过去时,疑问句结构为:When+did+主语+动词原形+其他,将原句中的动词telephoned变为原形telephone,句首单词首字母大写。故填When did Tom telephone。49.It’s not right to get lost in games.【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处为it作形式主语的句型,结构为it’s+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”,句子的时态为一般现在时。不对的:not right;沉迷游戏:get lost in games。故填It’s not right to get lost in games.50.Don’t forget to bring your books to school.【详解】根据题干可知,本句为祈使句。Don’t do sth“不要做某事”,forget to do“忘记做某事”,bring sth to “把……带来”,your books“你的书”,school“学校”。故填Don’t forget to bring your books to school.51.This trip is full of magic.【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处是一个陈述句,时态为一般现在时。这次旅行:this trip,作主语,首字母要大写;充满:be full of,主语为单数,句子的时态为一般现在时,此处be动词用is;魔力:magic,不可数名词。故填This trip is full of magic.52.Two doctors immediately performed first aid on Mrs. Bell【详解】两个医生two doctors,立刻immediately,给……实施急救perform first aid on sb。根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填Two doctors immediately performed first aid on Mrs. Bell。53.Thank you for helping me a lot.【详解】thank you for doing sth“谢谢你做某事”;help“帮助”;me“我”,作宾语;a lot“很多”。故填Thank you for helping me a lot.54.Last week they not only went to Beihai Park but also took many photos.【详解】上周:last week;他们:they;去北海公园:go to Beihai Park;拍了很多照片:take many photos;不仅……而且……:not only...but also...。时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填Last week they not only went to Beihai Park but also took many photos.55.We like to rest in the living room and chat over tea.【详解】我们:we;喜欢做某事:like to do sth.;休息:rest;在客厅:in the living room;“chat over...”意思是“边……边聊天”, “边喝茶边聊天” 即chat over tea。句子描述一般的喜好,用一般现在时。故填We like to rest in the living room and chat over tea。56.You are lucky to live in such a nice neighborhood.【详解】“你真幸运”表达为“you are lucky to do”,作主系表结构,强调当前状态;“住在如此好的一个街区”表达为“live in such a nice neighborhood”,其中“such a +adj.+名词”表示“如此……的……”。句子为一般现在时,陈述客观事实。故填You are lucky to live in such a nice neighborhood.57.Would you like rice or noodles 【详解】你:you;想要:would like,本句是选择疑问句,结构是:一般疑问句+or+选择部分?所以将would提到主语之前;米饭:rice;面条:noodles;此处表示在两者中选择其一,故应用连词or。故填Would you like rice or noodles 58.Many tourists like to watch the raising of the national flag early in the morning.【详解】许多游客:Many tourists;喜欢:like to; 一大早:early in the morning;看升国旗:watch the raising of the national flag;national flag为标准搭配;全句为一般现在时。故填Many tourists like to watch the raising of the national flag early in the morning。59.What do you usually do【详解】询问对方通常做什么,应用固定句式:What do you usually do“你通常做什么”,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填What do you usually do 。60. Do you like cute pandas or friendly elephants 【详解】你“you”;喜欢“like”,此处应借助助动词do,构成一般疑问句;可爱的熊猫“cute pandas”;还是“or”;友好的大象“friendly elephants”。故填 Do you like cute pandas or friendly elephants 61.Is Susan’s sister very polite 【详解】Susan的妹妹“Susan’s sister”;是“is”,此句为一般疑问句,is放置句首,首字母大写;很有礼貌“very polite”。故填Is Susan’s sister very polite 62.I have to wait for the bus here./I have no choice but to wait for the bus here.【详解】我:I;不得不:have to/ have no choice but to;等待:wait for。根据语境可知用一般现在时态。故填I have to wait for the bus here. / I have no choice but to wait for the bus here.63.I spent half an hour reading books yesterday.【详解】根据括号提示“spend... doing...”可知,此处需用“spend + 时间 + doing sth”结构。主语“我”:I;读书:reading books;半小时:half an hour:昨天:yesterday。根据时间状语“昨天”可知,句子用一般过去时,spend的过去式为spent。故填I spent half an hour reading books yesterday.64.Don’t eat too much fast food!【详解】此句为祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t + 动词原形+其他”;eat“吃”;fast food“快餐”,不可数名词,此处应用too much“太多”修饰。故填Don’t eat too much fast food!65.Why do you make your bed twice a day 【详解】你:you,主语;每天两次:twice a day,状语,位于句末;整理你的床铺:make your bed。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,询问“为什么……”用疑问词Why“为什么”,主语是you,因此助动词用do。故填Why do you make your bed twice a day 66.If we better understand cultural differences, we can communicate more effectively and smoothly.【详解】根据中文提示可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,这里主句用“can+动词原形”表示能够做某事,从句用一般现在时“understand”。“cultural differences”表示“文化差异”,“better”表示“更好地”,修饰“understand”,表示“更好地理解”。主句中“communicate”是“沟通”,“more effectively and smoothly”是“更有效更顺畅地”,故填If we understand cultural differences better, we can communicate more effectively and smoothly.67.Because they are really dangerous.【详解】根据汉语释义可知,句子时态为一般现在时。因为:because;他们:they,系动词使用are;真的很危险:really dangerous。故填Because they are really dangerous.68.Cindy and her friends sometimes hang out on weekends.【详解】Cindy和朋友:Cindy and her friends;有时候:sometimes;出去闲逛:hang out;在周末:on weekends。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填Cindy and her friends sometimes hang out on weekends.69.When Tom was chatting with Mrs. Bell, she suddenly had a heart attack.【详解】分析句子可知,该句为过去进行时。主句描述“她突然心脏病发作”是过去发生的短暂动作,用一般过去时;从句“当汤姆正在和贝尔太太聊天时”是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。When“当……时”;Tom“汤姆”;was chatting with Mrs. Bell“和贝尔太太聊天”;she“她”;suddenly“突然”;had a heart attack“心脏病发作”。故填When Tom was chatting with Mrs. Bell, she suddenly had a heart attack.70.We can’t bring mobile phones to school.【详解】我们:he;不能:can’t;带:bring,位于情态动词后需用原形;手机:mobile phone,这里需用复数形式作宾语;到学校:to school,作地点状语。故填We can’t bring mobile phones to school.答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览