资源简介 Unit 5 Here and Now知识点总结与练习七下人教版(2024)英语一、重点词汇(一)基础词汇/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科post office n. 邮局police station n. 警察局hotel n. 旅馆;酒店restaurant n. 餐馆bank n. 银行hospital n. 医院street n. 大街pay phone n. 付费电话near prep. & adv. 在附近;附近的across prep. 穿过;从一边到另一边(短语 across from 在……对面)front n. 前面(短语 in front of 在……前面)behind prep. 在……后面town n. 镇;市镇around prep. & adv. 在周围;大约north n. & adj. 北;北方;北方的along prep. 沿着(短语 go along 沿着……走)turn v. & n. 转向;翻(短语 turn right/left 向右/左转)crossing n. 十字路口(动词 cross)neighborhood n. 街区;街坊spend v. 花(时间、钱等)(短语 spend time 花时间)climb v. 爬road n. 路often adv. 经常air n. 空气sunny adj. 晴朗的(名词 sun)(二)拓展词汇noise(名词,噪音)→ noisy(形容词,吵闹的)→ noisily(副词,吵闹地)sun(名词,太阳)→ sunny(形容词,晴朗的)wind(名词,风)→ windy(形容词,多风的)rain(名词,雨)→ rainy(形容词,多雨的)easy(形容词,容易的)→ easily(副词,容易地)二、短语归纳post office 邮局police station 警察局pay phone 付费电话across from 在……对面in front of 在……前面(外部)next to 紧挨着;贴近between...and... 在……和……之间go along 沿着……走turn right/left 向右/左转at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事look out 小心;留神in town 在镇上climb mountains 爬山enjoy reading 喜欢阅读三、词义辨析(一)in front of vs. in the front of区别 in front of in the front of含义 在……前面(外部) 在……前面(内部)例句 There is a tree in front of the house.(房子前面有一棵树。) There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.(教室前面有一块黑板。)(二)across vs. throughacross:从表面穿过(如穿过马路、河流)。例:Be careful when you go across the street.(过马路时要小心。)through:从内部穿过(如穿过森林、隧道)。例:We walked through the forest yesterday.(我们昨天穿过了森林。)(三)spend vs. take vs. costspend:主语是人,花费时间或金钱(spend time/money on sth./doing sth.)。例:She spends two hours reading every day.(她每天花两小时阅读。)take:主语是it,花费时间(It takes sb. time to do sth.)。例:It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school.(我步行上学要10分钟。)cost:主语是物,花费金钱(sth. costs sb. money)。例:The book costs me 20 yuan.(这本书花了我20元。)四、重点句型—Where is the post office 邮局在哪里?—It’s across from the bank. 它在银行对面。There is a hospital near my home.我家附近有一家医院。Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.在第一个十字路口右转,餐馆就在你的左边。I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在周末花时间在那里。The best things in life are free.生活中最好的东西是免费的。It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里很安静,我喜欢在那里阅读。五、语法聚焦(一)现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式 + 其他。肯定句:He is playing basketball.(他正在打篮球。)否定句:She is not watching TV.(她没在看电视。)疑问句:Are they studying now (他们现在在学习吗?)用法:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,常与 now, right now, at the moment, look, listen 等连用。(二)There be 句型结构:There is/are + 某物/人 + 地点。单数:There is a book on the desk.(书桌上有一本书。)复数:There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。)就近原则:be动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。例:There is a pen and two books in the bag.(包里有一支笔和两本书。)(三)方位介词in:在……里面(如 in the box)。on:在……上面(接触表面,如 on the table)。under:在……下面(如 under the chair)。near:在……附近(如 near the school)。练习题(一)词汇填空(根据首字母或汉语提示写单词)The p______ station is on Center Street.Go a______ the bridge, and you’ll see the park.My school is n______ my home, so I walk there every day.Turn l______ at the second crossing, and you’ll find the bank.I often s______ time with my family on weekends.(二)用所给词的适当形式填空Look! The children ______ (play) in the park.There ______ (be) a hotel and two shops on this street.She enjoys ______ (read) books in the library.It’s ______ (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk.The little boy ______ (cross) the street carefully.(三)单项选择—Where is the bank —It’s ______ the post office.A. in B. on C. across from D. between______ a book and two pens on the desk.A. There is B. There are C. It is D. They areShe spends two hours ______ her homework every day.A. do B. doing C. to do D. doesTurn right ______ the first crossing.A. at B. in C. on D. for—Is there a restaurant near here —Yes, ______ is.A. it B. there C. this D. that(四)句型转换There is a supermarket near my house.(改为一般疑问句)______ ______ a supermarket near your house The pay phone is next to the library.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ the pay phone She is watching TV now.(改为否定句)She ______ ______ TV now.Turn left at the second crossing.(改为同义句)Take the ______ ______ on the left.I like to spend time in the park.(用he作主语改写句子)He ______ to spend time in the park.(五)阅读理解Welcome to our neighborhood! There are many interesting places here. If you want to post a letter, you can go to the post office. It’s on Bridge Street, across from the bank. The bank is next to the police station.If you’re hungry, there is a big restaurant on Center Street. The food there is delicious. And there is a supermarket near the restaurant. You can buy everything you need there.For fun, you can go to the park. It’s behind the supermarket. The park is beautiful and quiet. Many people exercise there in the morning.Where is the post office A. On Center Street. B. Across from the bank.C. Next to the restaurant. D. Behind the supermarket.What can you do on Center Street A. Post a letter. B. Exercise.C. Eat delicious food. D. Buy books.Where is the park A. Next to the bank. B. Behind the supermarket.C. Across from the police station. D. On Bridge Street.What is the passage mainly about A. A busy street. B. A quiet park.C. Interesting places in the neighborhood. D. How to get to the supermarket.(六)书面表达假设你是李华,你的朋友Tom想去你家,但不知道路线。请你写一封邮件,描述从学校到你家的路线,内容包括:从学校出发,沿Bridge Street直走;在第一个十字路口右转,进入Center Street;你家在街道右侧,紧挨着图书馆。提示重点短语:go alongturn right atnext toon the right要求:60-80词,格式正确,语言通顺。答案及解析(一)词汇填空【答案】police【解析】根据“警察局”及首字母p,填police。【答案】across【解析】“穿过桥”,go across为固定短语,填across。【答案】near【解析】“学校在我家附近”,near表示“在附近”,填near。【答案】left【解析】“左转”,turn left为固定短语,填left。【答案】spend【解析】“花时间”,spend time为固定搭配,填spend。(二)用所给词的适当形式填空【答案】are playing【解析】look提示现在进行时,主语children为复数,用are playing。【答案】is【解析】There be句型遵循就近原则,a hotel为单数,用is。【答案】reading【解析】enjoy doing sth.为固定结构,填reading。【答案】sunny【解析】描述天气用形容词sunny,填sunny。【答案】crosses【解析】主语boy为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加-s,填crosses。(三)单项选择【答案】C【解析】across from表示“在……对面”,符合询问地点的语境,故选C。【答案】A【解析】There be句型就近原则,a book为单数,用There is,故选A。【答案】B【解析】spend time doing sth.为固定搭配,故选B。【答案】A【解析】at the crossing表示“在十字路口”,用介词at,故选A。【答案】B【解析】Is there... 的肯定回答用Yes, there is.,故选B。(四)句型转换【答案】Is there【解析】There be句型一般疑问句将is提前,my改为your,填Is there。【答案】Where is【解析】对地点提问用where,后接一般疑问句语序,填Where is。【答案】isn’t watching【解析】现在进行时否定句在is后加not,缩写为isn’t,填isn’t watching。【答案】second turning【解析】turn left at the crossing = take the turning on the left,填second turning。【答案】likes【解析】主语he为第三人称单数,like加-s,填likes。(五)阅读理解【答案】B【解析】根据第二段“It’s on Bridge Street, across from the bank.”可知,选B。【答案】C【解析】第三段提到“there is a big restaurant on Center Street. The food there is delicious.”,故选C。【答案】B【解析】最后一段“It’s behind the supermarket.”表明公园位置,选B。【答案】C【解析】文章介绍社区里的各个地点,主旨是“社区里有趣的地方”,选C。(六)书面表达(略)(提示:开头说明路线起点,使用“go along Bridge Street” “turn right at the first crossing”等短语,最后指出家的位置“next to the library on the right”,确保路线清晰。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览