Unit 6 Rain or Shine 知识点总结与练习 (含答案解析)七下人教版(2024)英语

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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 知识点总结与练习 (含答案解析)七下人教版(2024)英语

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Unit 6 Rain or Shine知识点总结与练习
七下人教版(2024)英语
一、重点词汇
(一)基础词汇
/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科
rain n. & v. 雨;下雨
sunny adj. 晴朗的
windy adj. 多风的
cloudy adj. 多云的
snow n. & v. 雪;下雪
stormy adj. 暴风雨的
dry adj. 干燥的
wet adj. 潮湿的
cold adj. 寒冷的
hot adj. 炎热的
warm adj. 温暖的
cool adj. 凉爽的
weather n. 天气
report n. 报告
message n. 信息
problem n. 问题
again adv. 再一次
back adv. 回来
soon adv. 不久
vacation n. 假期
hard adv. 努力地;猛烈地
Europe n. 欧洲
mountain n. 山
country n. 国家
skate v. 滑冰
(二)拓展词汇
rain(名词,雨)→ rainy(形容词,多雨的)
sun(名词,太阳)→ sunny(形容词,晴朗的)
wind(名词,风)→ windy(形容词,多风的)
cloud(名词,云)→ cloudy(形容词,多云的)
snow(名词,雪)→ snowy(形容词,下雪的)
storm(名词,暴风雨)→ stormy(形容词,暴风雨的)
dry(形容词,干燥的)→ dryer(名词,烘干机)
wet(形容词,潮湿的)→ wetter(比较级,更湿的)
cold(形容词,寒冷的)→ colder(比较级,更冷的)
hot(形容词,炎热的)→ hotter(比较级,更热的)
二、短语归纳
rain or shine 不论晴雨;无论如何
weather report 天气预报
stay in 待在家里
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
build a snowman 堆雪人
take photos 拍照
have a good time 玩得开心
call sb. back 给某人回电话
no problem 没问题
right now 现在;马上
on vacation 度假
in Europe 在欧洲
in the mountains 在山区
skate on the ice 在冰上滑冰
sit by the pool 坐在泳池边
drink orange juice 喝橙汁
study hard 努力学习
visit some friends 拜访一些朋友
write to sb. 给某人写信
sound like 听起来像
三、词义辨析
(一)rain vs. rainy
区别 rain rainy
词性 名词/动词 形容词
例句 It’s raining outside.(外面正在下雨。) It’s a rainy day.(今天是雨天。)
(二)hard vs. hardly
hard(副词):努力地;猛烈地。
例:He works hard.(他努力工作。)
hardly(副词):几乎不。
例:I hardly ever eat junk food.(我几乎从不吃垃圾食品。)
(三)problem vs. question
problem:需要解决的问题(通常指困难或麻烦)。
例:How to learn English well is a big problem.(如何学好英语是个大问题。)
question:需要回答的问题(通常指询问信息)。
例:Can you answer this question (你能回答这个问题吗?)
四、重点句型
—What’s the weather like in Beijing
北京的天气怎么样?
—It’s sunny. 天气晴朗。
—How’s it going
最近怎么样?
—Great! 很好!
—Could you please tell him to call me back
你能告诉他给我回电话吗?
—Sure, no problem. 当然,没问题。
She’s sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
她正坐在泳池边喝橙汁。
He’s studying hard and visiting some friends.
他正在努力学习并拜访一些朋友。
The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.
这里的天气凉爽多云,正适合散步。
五、语法聚焦
(一)现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式 + 其他。
肯定句:He is reading a book.(他正在看书。)
否定句:She is not watching TV.(她没在看电视。)
疑问句:Are they playing football (他们在踢足球吗?)
用法:
表示现在正在进行的动作(常与 now, right now, at the moment 等连用)。
表示现阶段持续进行的动作(常与 these days, this week 等连用)。
表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作(动词多为 come, go, leave, arrive 等)。
(二)动词-ing形式的变化规则
一般情况:直接加 -ing(如 play → playing)。
以不发音的e结尾:去e加 -ing(如 make → making)。
以重读闭音节结尾:双写最后一个辅音字母加 -ing(如 run → running)。
以ie结尾:将ie变为y加 -ing(如 die → dying)。
(三)询问天气的句型
What’s the weather like...
例:What’s the weather like today (今天天气怎么样?)
How’s the weather...
例:How’s the weather in Shanghai (上海的天气怎么样?)
练习题
(一)词汇填空(根据首字母提示写单词)
It’s r______ outside. Please take an umbrella.
The weather is s______ today. Let’s go for a picnic.
It’s w______ today. The wind is blowing hard.
There are many c______ in the sky. It’s going to rain.
It’s s______ heavily. The ground is white.
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
Look! The children ______ (play) football in the park.
She ______ (read) a book now.
They ______ (watch) TV at home these days.
It’s ______ (rain) hard outside.
He ______ (visit) his grandparents next week.
(三)单项选择
—What’s the weather like today
—______
A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s sunny. C. I’m fine. D. I like it.
______ is the weather like in Beijing
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
—Could you please tell him to call me back
—______
A. Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn’t. C. Sure, no problem. D. You’re welcome.
She’s ______ her homework now.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
They’re ______ a snowman in the park.
A. build B. building C. builds D. built
(四)句型转换
It’s windy today.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the weather like today
He is playing basketball.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ basketball.
They are watching TV.(改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ TV
She is writing a letter.(用“every day”改写句子)
She ______ a letter every day.
It’s cold in Beijing.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ it is in Beijing!
(五)阅读理解
The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be good for animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too much rain. The rivers may go over their banks. The water may take the bridges away. If the rivers go over their banks, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long time, the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. There may be snow. If there is a lot of snow, the land, the trees and the houses will be white. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very bright. People may put on their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire.
What may happen if the weather is too dry
A. The land will be good for animals.
B. The rivers may go over their banks.
C. The land will not be good for plants.
D. There may be too much rain.
What does the underlined word “clear” mean in Chinese
A. 晴朗的 B. 多云的 C. 下雨的 D. 下雪的
When there is snow, the land, trees and houses are ______.
A. blue B. green C. white D. black
Which of the following is NOT true
A. The weather is different in different parts of the world.
B. If there is a lot of snow, the days are short and the nights are long.
C. On cold winter nights, the sky is very clear.
D. People may have hot coffee and cakes after long walks.
(六)书面表达
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom想了解你家乡的天气情况。请你写一封邮件,内容包括:
你家乡的天气特点;
你最喜欢的季节及原因;
你在该季节的活动。
提示重点短语:
weather report
play beach volleyball
build a snowman
have a good time
要求:60-80词,格式正确,语言通顺。
答案及解析
(一)词汇填空
【答案】rainy
【解析】根据“take an umbrella”可知下雨,填rainy。
【答案】sunny
【解析】适合野餐的天气是晴朗的,填sunny。
【答案】windy
【解析】“wind is blowing hard”表明多风,填windy。
【答案】clouds
【解析】多云的天气有很多云,填clouds(复数)。
【答案】snowing
【解析】“ground is white”说明下雪,填snowing(现在分词)。
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
【答案】are playing
【解析】look提示现在进行时,主语children为复数,用are playing。
【答案】is reading
【解析】now提示现在进行时,主语she为第三人称单数,用is reading。
【答案】are watching
【解析】these days提示现阶段持续动作,主语they为复数,用are watching。
【答案】raining
【解析】is后接现在分词,填raining。
【答案】is going to visit
【解析】next week提示将来时,用is going to visit。
(三)单项选择
【答案】B
【解析】回答天气用“It’s + 形容词”,故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】询问天气用“What’s the weather like ”,故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】“Could you please... ”的肯定回答用“Sure, no problem.”,故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】now提示现在进行时,用doing,故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】现在进行时,用building,故选B。
(四)句型转换
【答案】What is
【解析】对天气提问用“What’s the weather like ”,填What is。
【答案】isn’t playing
【解析】现在进行时否定句在is后加not,缩写为isn’t,填isn’t playing。
【答案】Are; watching
【解析】现在进行时一般疑问句将are提前,填Are; watching。
【答案】writes
【解析】every day提示一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,用writes。
【答案】How cold
【解析】感叹句结构“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”,填How cold。
(五)阅读理解
【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段“If the weather is too dry, the land will not be good for animals or plants.”可知,选C。
【答案】A
【解析】根据“the sky is very clear”及“moon and stars are very bright”推断,clear意为“晴朗的”,选A。
【答案】C
【解析】由第三段“There may be snow. If there is a lot of snow, the land, the trees and the houses will be white.”可知,选C。
【答案】B
【解析】第三段提到“In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.”,与是否下雪无关,B选项错误。
(六)书面表达(略)
(提示:可参考短语“weather report”描述天气特点,“play beach volleyball”或“build a snowman”说明活动,“have a good time”表达感受。)

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