资源简介

Unit 7 A Day to Remember知识点总结与练习
七下人教版（2024）英语
一、重点词汇
（一）基础词汇
/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科
museum n. 博物馆
exhibition n. 展览
trip n. 旅行
wastewater n. 废水
plant n. 工厂
waste n. & v. 废弃物；浪费
germ n. 微生物；细菌
realize v. 认识到；实现
theatre n. 戏院；剧场
terrible adj. 糟糕的
explore v. 探索
tent n. 帐篷
diary n. 日记
entry n. （日记的）一则；入口
direction n. 方向
machine n. 机器
branch n. 分支；树枝
leaf n. 叶子（复数：leaves）
finally adv. 终于
create v. 创造
record v. & n. 记录；唱片
skill n. 技能
step n. 步骤；脚步
process n. 过程
factory n. 工厂
（二）拓展词汇
exhibition（名词，展览）→ exhibit（动词，展出）
explore（动词，探索）→ exploration（名词，探索）
terrible（形容词，糟糕的）→ terribly（副词，糟糕地）
create（动词，创造）→ creation（名词，创造）
realize（动词，认识到）→ realization（名词，认识）
leaf（名词，叶子）→ leaves（复数）
finally（副词，终于）→ final（形容词，最后的）
agree（动词，同意）→ agreement（名词，同意）→ disagree（动词，不同意）
二、短语归纳
meet up 碰头；相聚
go on a trip 去旅行
write down 写下；记下
take the wrong bus 坐错公交车
be interested in 对……感兴趣
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
try to do sth. 努力做某事
give directions 指路
learn about 了解
feel bad about 对……感到内疚
go into 进入
remove germs from water 去除水中的细菌
turn...into... 把……变成……
keep a diary 写日记
reflect on 反思
in the past 在过去
a few more steps 一些更多步骤
on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
ask sb. the way to 询问某人去……的路
mean to do sth. 故意做某事
三、词义辨析
（一）used to do vs. be used to doing
区别 used to do be used to doing
含义 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） 习惯于做某事
例句 He used to play football.（他过去常踢足球。） She is used to getting up early.（她习惯早起。）
（二）realize vs. recognize
realize：意识到（抽象概念）。
例：I realized the importance of learning English.（我意识到了学习英语的重要性。）
recognize：认出（具体事物或人）。
例：I recognized her at once.（我立刻认出了她。）
（三）spend vs. take vs. cost
spend：主语是人，花费时间或金钱（spend time/money on sth./doing sth.）。
例：She spends two hours doing homework.（她花两小时做作业。）
take：主语是it，花费时间（It takes sb. time to do sth.）。
例：It took me three days to finish the project.（我花了三天完成项目。）
cost：主语是物，花费金钱（sth. costs sb. money）。
例：The book costs me 50 yuan.（这本书花了我50元。）
四、重点句型
—How was your school trip to the wastewater plant
你们去污水处理厂的学校旅行怎么样？
—It was really interesting! 它真的很有趣！
We saw the factory make dirty water clean again.
我们看到工厂把脏水又弄干净了。
I realized the importance of protecting the environment.
我意识到了保护环境的重要性。
They tried to create a new machine to solve the problem.
他们努力制造一台新机器来解决难题。
Let’s write down our ideas for the project.
让我们把对项目的想法写下来。
In the past, I thought it was easy to get clean water.
过去我认为得到干净的水很容易。
五、语法聚焦
（一）一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）
结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
规则动词：直接加 -ed（如 play → played）。
不规则动词：需特殊记忆（如 go → went，eat → ate）。
时间状语：yesterday, last week, ago, in 2023等。
否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形。
例：He didn’t go to school yesterday.（他昨天没去上学。）
疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？
例：Did you finish your homework （你完成作业了吗？）
（二）There be 句型的过去式
结构：There was/were + 某物/人 + 地点。
单数：There was a party last night.（昨晚有一场派对。）
复数：There were many people in the park.（公园里有很多人。）
就近原则：be动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。
例：There was a pen and two books on the desk.（书桌上有一支笔和两本书。）
（三）祈使句
结构：动词原形 + 其他。
肯定句：Open the window.（打开窗户。）
否定句：Don’t be late.（别迟到。）
练习题
（一）词汇填空（根据首字母提示写单词）
We visited a m______ last weekend and saw many old things.
The e______ about ancient China was very interesting.
The w______ from the factory is harmful to the environment.
They r______ the importance of saving water after the trip.
Please w______ down your name and address here.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
She ______ (go) to the museum yesterday.
They ______ (realize) their mistake last night.
There ______ (be) a big tree in front of the house ten years ago.
He ______ (use) to play football every day.
Let’s ______ (write) down our plans for the holiday.
（三）单项选择
—How was your school trip
—______
A. It was sunny. B. I’m fine. C. It was excellent. D. I went to the zoo.
She ______ to the park with her friends last Sunday.
A. goes B. go C. went D. going
—Did you visit the museum
—No, I ______.
A. didn’t B. did C. wasn’t D. were
There ______ a football match in our school yesterday.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
—What did you do last weekend
—I ______ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting
（四）句型转换
They went to the zoo yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ to the zoo yesterday
There was a library in my school.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ a library in my school.
She cleaned her room last night.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ last night
He used to play basketball.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ to play basketball.
I visited the museum with my parents.（用“last week”改写句子）
I ______ the museum with my parents last week.
（五）阅读理解
Last week, I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car. We arrived in London one day before the art festival started. The weather was sunny and hot, so we decided to go camping in the hills around London.
We put up our tent and started to explore. But soon it began to rain heavily. We tried to keep the rain out of the tent, but it was impossible. We had to leave and find a hotel.
When we got to the hotel, there were no rooms left. A kind hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We were exhausted but felt lucky. The next morning, the sun came out again. We thanked the worker and went to the art festival.
Why did the writer go to London
A. For a school trip. B. For an art festival.
C. To visit friends. D. To go camping.
What was the weather like when they arrived in London
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny and hot. D. Snowy.
Where did they sleep that night
A. In the tent. B. In the car.
C. In the hotel dining room. D. In a friend’s house.
What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean
A. 兴奋的 B. 饥饿的 C. 筋疲力尽的 D. 失望的
（六）书面表达
假设你是李华，上周参加了学校组织的农场旅行。请写一篇日记，描述你的经历，内容包括：
旅行的时间和地点；
你在农场做的事情（如喂动物、摘水果等）；
你的感受。
提示重点短语：
go on a school trip
feed animals
pick fruits
have a good time
要求：60-80词，格式正确，语言通顺。
答案及解析
（一）词汇填空
【答案】museum
【解析】根据“saw many old things”可知是博物馆，填museum。
【答案】exhibition
【解析】“关于中国古代的展览”，填exhibition。
【答案】wastewater
【解析】“工厂废水”，填wastewater。
【答案】realized
【解析】“认识到节水的重要性”，填realized（过去式）。
【答案】write
【解析】“写下名字和地址”，填write。
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
【答案】went
【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时，用went。
【答案】realized
【解析】last night提示过去式，填realized。
【答案】was
【解析】ten years ago提示过去式，a tree为单数，用was。
【答案】used
【解析】used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，填used。
【答案】write
【解析】Let’s后接动词原形，填write。
（三）单项选择
【答案】C
【解析】回答旅行感受用“It was excellent.”，故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】last Sunday提示过去式，用went，故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】Did提问的否定回答用didn’t，故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】yesterday提示过去式，a football match为单数，用was，故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】last weekend提示过去式，用visited，故选B。
（四）句型转换
【答案】Did; go
【解析】一般过去时一般疑问句用Did提问，动词还原为go。
【答案】wasn’t a
【解析】There be句型否定句在was后加not，缩写为wasn’t。
【答案】What did; do
【解析】对动作提问用What，后接一般疑问句语序，填What did; do。
【答案】didn’t use
【解析】used to的否定句用didn’t use。
【答案】visited
【解析】last week提示过去式，填visited。
（五）阅读理解
【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段“for an art festival”可知选B。
【答案】C
【解析】第二段首句“The weather was sunny and hot”，故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】第三段“A kind hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room.”，故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】根据上下文，他们在雨中忙碌后感到筋疲力尽，选C。
（六）书面表达（略）
（提示：开头说明时间和地点，使用“go on a school trip” “feed animals” “pick fruits”等短语，最后表达感受“have a good time”，确保时态正确。）

展开更多......

收起↑