【期末考点突破】专题10 首字母填空20篇 沪教版(2024)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)

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【期末考点突破】专题10 首字母填空20篇 沪教版(2024)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)

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【期末考点突破】专题10 首字母填空20篇 沪教版(2024)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)
My best friend is Sara. She is a c 1 , and happy girl and she often smiles at everyone. Sara is very interested in space. She reads a lot about space and tells me about it. I completely don’t understand it, but Sara is very p 2 and spends time introducing it to me.
She also likes planes and rockets very much, and she wants to go to space in the f 3 . She thinks science is fun and useful. But she finds that there are not many girls in her class. She always e 4 more girls to learn science. So she gives them lots of a 5 and tells them that they can learn science well like her. She is a great example to us.
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
Trees are important in our daily lives. They can c 6 oxygen for us to breathe and take in harmful gases. They are also major fighters a 7 air pollution. So it. is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them I’d like to give you some a 8 . Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e 9 our friends to do so. Finally, we can use less ungreen p 10 . Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful.
Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes, and even talk like humans. “Now villagers without Internet can still use it offline”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can c 11 people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c 12 can change the future.
These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They have big dreams, face challenges b 13 and never give up. As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great c 14 to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in yourselves, work hard and keep trying, you will a 15 your dreams someday.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Once there was a little boy named Timmy. Timmy was b 16 which meant he couldn’t see anything. He always felt sad because he thought he could do nothing without being able to see.
One day, his teacher e 17 him to try new things. So Timmy decided to learn how to play the piano. At first, it was difficult because he couldn’t see the keys, but he kept practising.
F 18 , he was able to play a beautiful song. He was so happy that a s 19 appeared on his face.
Timmy found that not being able to see didn’t mean he couldn’t do anything. He could still fight against his weakness and make his dream come true. With e 20 and determination, anything is possible!
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise.
At first, I p 21 to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. In the morning, we got up before 3 a.m. We showed the a 22 o the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we carried flashlights(手电筒)in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e 23 me, “Come on. You can do it.” F 24 , we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours. When I saw the beautiful sunrise, I felt excited. You can’t imagine how wonderful it was!
Thomas became blind at a young age. Although he lives in darkness, he is always c 25 ! He smiles every day and says Max brings him joy. Max stays close and helps him avoid things on both s 26 of the road. Last year, Max l 27 him to many places, from the local library’s reading corner to a science museum across town. He s 28 feels afraid when Max is with him, because he knows Max will always keep him safe. Thomas says he can never i 29 a life without Max. “Max isn’t just a helper; he’s my best friend.”
阅读短文,根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在答题卡指定的位置。
Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun!
In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and v 30 . I was very interested 31 them because I usually only see them in the supermarket.
Then we started to work. First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it t 32 a long time to get it in the right way. Slowly, we filled many baskets with strawberries. We felt so happy and had the chance to try some. Wow, they tasted d 33 . Then, the farmers taught us how to cut branches (树枝) and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. F 34 , we watered the plants. Plants need so much work. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands.
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
My classmate Alex is always kind. Last month, when I had a hard time in science subject, he p 35 saw my worry. He came to me and shared a c 36 note-taking way that made studying easier. During group work, he never leaves anyone out and always t 37 everyone as a friend. Before the exam, he gave me some a 38 on how to stay calm. Thanks to his help, I felt more confident. Alex is truly a caring person.
根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词)
Robots are h 39 to our life. They can do many things, such as cleaning houses and playing with children. A company in France makes robots to help people with shopping.
Look at this robot. It works in a supermarket in France. It looks like something from the future. There is a small computer and a few cameras in it. You may ask a question. W 40 does it have cameras Because it needs information from customers’ faces. Then, it knows who it needs to help.
This robot doesn’t look very big, but it is quite s 41 . It can carry a lot of things. Customers don’t need to carry heavy things any more. They can put them on the robot. The robot has a battery (电池) and can travel 25 kilometres. Sometimes, it takes customers’ bags to their cars.
The company makes other robots, too. Some look like small buses and they can carry even more things. When people shop o 42 , these robots help send things to their homes. Maybe you will use a robot like this one in the f 43 !
We all know water is very v 44 and useful. Today let’s try three science e 45 with water. The first one is the bending (弯曲) pencil experiment. Put a pencil in a glass of water and look t 46 the front of the glass. You’ll see that the pencil is bent. The second one is the oil (油) and water experiment. Put some water into a glass. Then a 47 some oil to the glass. You will find that they don’t mix. The third one is the rainbow water experiment. A rainbow can f 48 after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass. You can find out the science behind the experiments if you are interested.
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
Tom has a small but valuable collection of coins. He owns a rare coin that seems very old. It’s absolutely flat, and he h 49 it with care, always wearing gloves to touch it. He a 50 this coin to his collection last year, and it has become a treasure.
Tom’s coin is similar to another one in his collection, but this single piece is more valuable. He keeps them in a special box, which is a bit like a small museum. His friends find it interesting, and Tom enjoys e 51 the history of each coin to them.
Sometimes, Tom’s sister tries to add stickers to his coins, but he thinks it’s a w 52 of time and could damage them. Tom’s collection is the result of many years of searching and saving his pocket money. He loves showing it to people all over the world who visit his house.
In his room, there is a flat table where he lays out his collection. Each coin is an object of fascination and a 53 the attention of anyone who sees it. Tom’s collection is not just a hobby; it’s a real passion that brings him joy.
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
Guangzhou is a perfect place. It lies in the s 54 of China. There is always something for everyone.
There are lots of places to explore. If you are a tower lover, you can c 55 to the top of the Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also f 56 for its delicious food. In Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty treats like steamed buns and white cut chicken. If you p 57 traditional Cantonese food, you can try some dim sum.
Getting around Guangzhou is super convenient. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want to go. If you have problems with your journey, you can ask the people there. They are friendly and h 58 .
So, if you’re ready for an adventure, Guangzhou is waiting for you!
根据短文及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)
Once there was a little boy named Timmy. Timmy was b 59 which meant he couldn’t see anything. He always felt sad because he thought he could do n 60 without being able to see.
One day, his teacher e 61 him to try new things. So Timmy decided to learn how to play the piano. At first, it was difficult because he couldn’t see the keys, but he kept practising. Finally he was able to play a beautiful song, he was so happy that a s 62 appeared on his face.
Timmy found that not being able to see didn’t mean he couldn’t do anything. He could still fight a 63 his weakness and make his dream come true. With hard work and determination, anything is possible!
When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby.
I u 64 to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet with m 65 of diamonds on it. How beautiful it was!
Studying the stars was great f 66 for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. I h 67 a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.
Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too. A 68 can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do!
根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词,每空只填一词。
Do you know people use different parts of body to work Some use their hands, like painters, while others use their feet, like f 69 players.
Celine Ellena, a French woman, uses her n 70 for work. She is a “perfumer (香水闻香师)”. She can smell and tell the difference between thousands of scents (气味). Her grandfather and father are also perfumers. “My grandfather and father taught me things about perfumes. When I was little, I wanted to be a perfumer. Then I went to college to l 71 about perfumes,” Ellena said. “When I smell a scent, I will remember it and w 72 down the formula ( 配方), then try to make it.” This job sounds i 73 , but it’s also hard work. Sometimes she can hardly smell anything after long time work. But now she knows how to relax herself. It’s very easy. She just smells her own skin.
Lantern-making is a craft (工艺) of thousands of years. But now, not many people know how to m 74 palace lanterns (宫灯) by hand. In Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, 62-year-old lantern maker Feng Huailin still works with traditional lantern-making skills.
When Feng was a child, both his father and grandfather made the lanterns. Although Feng was g 75 at making wooden things and drawing, he didn’t think about becoming a lantern maker. But the birth of his son in 1987 changed his mind. “The idea came to me that I wanted to make lanterns for my c 76 ,” Feng says. “It has been a tradition to gift palace lanterns to newborn babies. The lanterns show the family’s best wishes to the babies.”
It t 77 Feng more than two months to finish the first palace lanterns. Feng still remembers how cold the night was while he was making the lanterns. Then for 10 years, Feng did many jobs, b 78 he never stopped making palace lanterns. He wants to make sure that people will never forget about the craft.
Trees are our friends. They help us in many ways. First, they clean our air because they take in h 79 gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Second, they help reduce noise pollution and cool our cities and make our cities beautiful. They keep soil from being washed away. F 80 , they provide a lot of things for people. For e 81 , they provide us with food. They also provide wood for houses, f 82 and paper products.
We can’t imagine a world w 83 trees. Let’s protect them.
阅读短文,根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Robots are helpful to our life. They can do many things, such as cleaning houses and playing with children. A company in France makes robots to h 84 people with shopping.
Look at this robot. It works in a supermarket in France. It looks like something from the future. There is a small computer and a few cameras in it. You may ask a question. W 85 does it have cameras Because it needs information from customers’ faces. Then, it knows who it needs to help.
This robot doesn’t look very big, but it is quite s 86 . It can carry a lot of things. Customers don’t need to carry heavy things any more. They can put them on the robot. The robot has a battery (电池) and can travel 25 kilometres. Sometimes, it takes customers’ bags to their cars.
The company makes other robots, too. Some look like small buses and they can carry even more things. When people shop o 87 , these robots help send things to their homes. Maybe you will use a robot like this one in the f 88 !
根据短文内容及首字母提示在所给横线上写出完整单词,并注意其形式。
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to know your mum is coming to China. I h 89 she can stay in Beijing for some time. It is in the n 90 of China. She can visit the great Wall and the Summer Palace there. Shanghai is also an interesting big c 91 . It is in the east of China. She can visit the Bund, the Yu Garden and the City God Temple. I’m s 92 she will love the snacks there, too.
Guilin is in the south of China. She can see beautiful rivers and m 93 there. I hope she can also go to Lhasa. It is in the west of China. She can visit the Potala Palace and see snow-capped (积雪覆盖的) mountains.
Yours,
Yaoyao
Zhang Guimei is a teacher and the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang. It is the first free high school in China. It helps many girls go on with t 94 studies. In the past 14 years, Zhang has helped over 2, 000 girls.
In 1996, Zhang went to t 95 in Huaping. But the next year, she was in bad health and had no money to go to the hospital. Because of the nice people in Lijiang, she was getting better than before.
To thank the love from the people who helped her, Zhang d 96 to start a free high school for girls in 2002. It was difficult a 97 she spent six years on it. In 2008, Zhang was finally a 98 to make her dream come true.
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《【期末考点突破】专题10 首字母填空20篇 沪教版(2024)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练(含答案解析)》参考答案
1.(c)heerful 2.(p)atient 3.(f)uture 4.(e)ncourages 5.(a)dvice
【导语】本文描述了作者最好的朋友Sara的性格特点、兴趣爱好和理想抱负。
1.句意:Sara是一个开朗的、快乐的女孩,经常对每个人微笑。根据首字母及“and happy girl and she often smiles at everyone.”可知,Sara是一个开朗的女孩,cheerful“开朗的”符合句意,修饰名词girl。故填(c)heerful。
2.句意:虽然我听不懂太空知识,但Sara非常有耐心,会花时间向我解释。根据首字母及“spends time introducing it to me.”可知,她愿意耐心讲解。patient“耐心的”符合句意。故填(p)atient。
3.句意:她非常喜欢飞机和火箭,希望未来能去太空。根据首字母及“in the”可知,in the future“在未来”为固定搭配。故填(f)uture。
4.句意:她总是鼓励更多女孩学习科学。根据首字母及“tells them that they can learn science well like her.”可知,她帮助女生建立信心,故空处指“鼓励”,其英文为encourage,根据“always”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。
5.句意:她给女生们很多建议,告诉她们也能像她一样学好科学。根据首字母及“So she gives them lots of...”可知,空处指“建议”,其英文为advice,不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
6.(c)reate 7.(a)gainst 8.(a)dvice 9.(e)ncourage 10.(p)roducts
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的作用以及如何保护树木。
6.句意:它们可以为我们创造氧气供我们呼吸,并吸收有害气体。根据“oxygen for us to breathe”可知树木能产生氧气,create“创造”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。
7.句意:它们也是对抗空气污染的主要力量。根据“They are also major fighters...air pollution”可知树木可以帮助对抗空气污染,用介词against。故填(a)gainst。
8.句意:我想给你们一些建议。根据“give you some...”可知是给出了保护树木的建议,advice“建议”,不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
9.句意:我们应该使用纸张的两面,并且鼓励我们的朋友也这样做。根据“we should use both sides of paper and also...our friends to do so”可知是鼓励朋友也用纸的两面,encourage“鼓励”,and前后的动词形式一致,故此处用动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。
10.句意:最后,我们可以少使用不环保的产品。根据“we can use less ungreen”可知少用不那么环保的产品,product“产品”,此处用名词复数表泛指。故填(p)roducts。
11.(c)onnect 12.(c)reative 13.(b)ravely 14.(c)ontributions 15.(a)chieve
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek推出的新AI——DeepSeek-R1,以及其背后的研发团队和他们的愿景,同时鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦,为科技和文化做出贡献。
11.句意:“我们希望人工智能能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们”,他们说。根据“We hope AI can c... people around the world like bridges”以及语境可知,此处表示希望人工智能能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们,connect“连接”,动词,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)onnect。
12.句意:DeepSeek-R1表明,合作和创造力可以改变未来。根据“DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c... can change the future”以及语境可知,此处表示合作和创造力可以改变未来,creative“有创造力的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(c)reative。
13.句意:他们有远大的梦想,勇敢地面对挑战,从不放弃。根据“They have big dreams, face challenges b... and never give up”以及语境可知,此处表示勇敢地面对挑战,bravely“勇敢地”,副词,修饰动词face。故填(b)ravely。
14.句意:随着中国继续变得更加强大,越来越多的年轻人将追随他们的脚步,为科技和文化做出巨大贡献。根据“As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great e... to the technology and culture”以及语境可知,此处表示为科技和文化做出巨大贡献,make contributions to“为……做出贡献”,固定短语。故填(c)ontributions。
15.句意:亲爱的朋友们,你迈出的每一步都很重要,所以如果你有梦想,就相信自己,努力工作,不断尝试,总有一天你会实现你的梦想。根据“you will a... your dreams someday”以及语境可知,此处表示实现梦想,achieve“实现”,动词,will后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
16.(b)lind 17.(e)ncouraged 18.(F)inally 19.(s)mile 20.(e)ffort
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫蒂米的盲人小男孩的故事。
16.句意:蒂米是盲人,这意味着他什么也看不见。根据“couldn’t see anything”可知,此处是指蒂米是盲人。blind“盲的”,形容词,作表语。故填(b)lind。
17.句意:有一天,他的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。根据“try new things”和首字母“e”可知,此处是指老师鼓励他尝试。encourage“鼓励”,动词,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(e)ncouraged。
18.句意:最终,他能弹奏一首优美的曲子。根据“he was able to play a beautiful song”和首字母“f”可知,此处是指经过努力后的结果。finally“最终”,副词,作时间状语。故填(F)inally。
19.句意:他非常高兴,脸上露出了微笑。根据“he was so happy”和首字母“s”可知,高兴了,脸上露出笑容。smile“微笑”,名词,作主语。故填(s)mile。
20.句意:凭借努力和决心,一切皆有可能!根据“determination”和前文“At first, it was difficult because he couldn’t see the keys, but he kept practising.”可知,此处是指付出的努力。effort“努力”,名词,与determination并列。故填(e)ffort。
21.(p)referred 22.(a)ddress 23.(e)ncouraged 24.(F)inally
【导语】本文介绍了去北京旅行看日出的经历。
21. 句意:起初,我宁愿呆在床上,但我父母想去。根据“wanted to go”可知,该句应用一般过去时。根据首字母和“to stay”可知,此处说的是宁愿待在床上,prefer to do sth表示“宁愿做某事”,其过去式为preferred。故填(p)referred。
22.句意:我们把地址给司机看,他把我们带到山脚下。定冠词the后接名词。根据“he took us to the foot of the mountain”可知,司机应是看了地址后把我们带到山脚下,address“地址”,名词,故填(a)ddress。
23.句意:有时我想放弃,但我爸爸鼓励我。根据“Sometimes I wanted to give up”可知,句子应用一般过去时,此处应填入动词的过去式,虽然有时想放弃,但爸爸鼓励我,encourage“鼓励”,其过去式为encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。
24.句意:最后,大约两个小时后我们到了山顶。根据“we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours”可知,此处指最终结果,副词修饰句子,finally“最后”,副词,故填(F)inally。
25.(c)heerful 26.(s)ides 27.(l)ed 28.(s)eldom 29.(i)magine
【导语】本文讲述了托马斯虽然年幼失明,但他的生活并不缺乏快乐。他的忠诚伙伴马克斯陪伴在他身边,为他指引道路,带他前往各地,使他感到安全并不再害怕。托马斯表示无法想象没有马克斯的生活,并称马克斯不仅是他的帮手,更是他最好的朋友。
25.句意:虽然他生活在黑暗中,但他总是很快乐!根据“He smiles every day and says Max brings him joy.”和首字母提示可知,他每天都微笑,因此他很快乐。故填(c)heerful。
26.句意:马克斯紧跟在他身边,帮助他避开道路两边的东西。根据“on both... of the road”和首字母提示可知,此处指路两边的东西,side“一边”,此处用其复数形式,表示“路的两边”,故填(s)ides。
27.句意:去年,马克斯带他去了很多地方,从当地图书馆的阅读角到镇上的科学博物馆。根据“ Max... him to many places”和首字母提示可知,此处指马克斯带他去了很多地方;lead“带领”,根据“Last year”可知,时态为一般过去时。故填(l)ed。
28.句意:当马克斯和他在一起时,他很少感到害怕,因为他知道马克斯会永远保护他的安全。根据“because he knows Max will always keep him safe.”和首字母提示可知,他很少感到害怕。故填(s)eldom。
29.句意:托马斯说他无法想象没有马克斯的生活。根据“Thomas says he can never... a life without Max.”和首字母提示可知,此处指托马斯无法想象没有马克斯的生活;imagine“想象”,can后接动词原形。故填(i)magine。
30.(v)egetables 31.(i)n 32.(t)ook 33.(d)elicious 34.(F)inally
【导语】本文介绍了一次学校组织的农场郊游活动。
30.句意:有大帐篷,里面有西红柿、黄瓜和许多其他水果和蔬菜。根据“tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits”可知,此处指蔬菜。vegetables“蔬菜”,名词使用复数形式。故填(v)egetables。
31.句意:我对它们非常感兴趣,因为我通常只在超市看到它们。此处考查固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)n。
32.句意:这项工作看起来很容易,但要正确完成需要很长时间。根据“a long time”和“get it in the right way”可知,此处指花费时间。take“花费”,时态是一般过去时,动词过去式。故填(t)ook。
33.句意:哇,它们尝起来很美味。根据“Wow”和“they tasted”可知,此处指草莓味道很好。delicious“美味的”,形容词作表语。故填(d)elicious。
34.句意:最后,我们给植物浇水。根据“we watered the plants”可知,此处指活动最后一步。finally“最后”,副词,符合语境。故填(F)inally。
35.(p)robably 36.(c)ommon 37.(t)reats 38.(a)dvice
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的同学Alex是一个乐于助人且善良的人。
35.句意:上个月,当我在科学科目上遇到困难时,他可能看到了我的担忧。根据“when I had a hard time in science subject, he …saw my worry.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指Alex可能看出了作者的困难,所以帮助他,应用副词probably“可能地”修饰动词saw。故填(p)robably。
36.句意:他来找我,和我分享了一种常用的记笔记方法,使学习更容易。根据“He came to me and shared a …note-taking way that made studying easier.”及首字母提示可知,Alex分享了一种常用的记笔记方法,应用形容词common“常用的”修饰名词way。故填(c)ommon。
37.句意:在小组工作中,他从不排斥任何人,总是把每个人都当作朋友。根据“he never leaves anyone out and always …everyone as a friend”及首字母提示可知,此处为固定短语treat as“把……当作”,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(t)reats。
38.句意:考试前,他给了我一些关于如何保持冷静的建议。根据“Before the exam, he gave me some …on how to stay calm.”及首字母提示可知,Alex给了作者一些建议,应用不可数名词advice表示“建议”。故填(a)dvice。
39.(h)elpful 40.(W)hy 41.(s)trong 42.(o)nline 43.(f)uture
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了法国一家公司制造的机器人在人们生活中的应用,包括在超市帮助购物、搬运重物,以及在人们在线购物时帮忙送货等,展现了机器人对人们生活的帮助以及其未来的应用前景。
39.句意:机器人对我们的生活是有帮助的。它们能做很多事情,比如打扫房子和陪孩子们玩耍。根据句子“They can do many things, such as cleaning houses and playing with children.”可知机器人能做各种事情,对生活起到积极作用。be helpful to...对……有帮助,结合首字母 “h”填helpful。故填(h)elpful。
40.句意:你可能会问一个问题。为什么它要有摄像头呢?因为它需要来自顾客面部的信息。然后,它就知道需要帮助谁了。根据“Because it needs information from customers’ faces.”可知是在解释机器人有摄像头的原因,所以此处是对原因进行提问。why为什么,且位于句首首字母需大写。故填(W)hy。
41.句意:这个机器人看起来不是很大,但它相当强壮。它能搬运很多东西。顾客们再也不需要搬运沉重的东西了。他们可以把东西放在机器人上。根据“It can carry a lot of things.”可知机器人搬运能力很强,虽然外观不大但力量大。strong强壮的。故填(s)trong。
42.句意:当人们在线购物时,这些机器人帮助把东西送到他们的家里。根据“these robots help send things to their homes”可知机器人把东西送到家里,结合首字母“o”以及现在常见的购物方式,shop online在线购物。故填(o)nline。
43.句意:也许在未来你将会使用像这样的一个机器人!根据“Maybe you will use a robot like this one”中 “will” 表示将来时态,结合首字母“f”可知用future,in the future在未来。故填(f)uture。
44.(v)aluable 45.(e)xperiments 46.(t)hrough 47.(a)dd 48.(f)orm
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于水的三个小实验。
44.句意:我们都知道水非常有价值且有用。根据“We all know water is very …and useful.”及首字母提示可知,水非常有价值,应用形容词valuable“有价值的”作表语。故填(v)aluable。
45.句意:今天,让我们尝试三个科学实验。根据“Today let’s try three science …with water.”及首字母提示可知,三个科学实验,应用名词复数experiments表示“实验”。故填(e)xperiments。
46.句意:把一支铅笔放在一杯水中,透过玻璃杯的正面往外看。根据“Put a pencil in a glass of water and look …the front of the glass.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指透过玻璃前端观察,应用介词through表示“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。
47.句意:然后在玻璃杯中加入一些油。根据“Then …some oil to the glass.”及首字母提示可知,把油加进装水的杯子里,时态为一般现在时,应用动词原形add表示“添加”。故填(a)dd。
48.句意:将一杯水放在阳光下,然后在玻璃下方放一张白纸后,彩虹会形成。根据“A rainbow can …after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指彩虹的形成,位于情态动词can后,应用动词原形form表示“形成”。故填(f)orm。
49.(h)andles 50.(a)dded 51.(e)xplaining 52.(w)aste 53.(a)ttracts
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆收藏硬币的故事。
49.句意:它非常扁平,他小心翼翼地处理它,触摸时总是戴着手套。根据“with care, always wearing gloves to touch it”和首字母提示可知,此处指他小心对待这枚硬币,handle“对待”,动词,主语he是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,要用三单形式handles。故填(h)andles。
50.句意:他去年将这枚硬币添加到他的收藏中,它已经成为一件珍宝。根据“this coin to his collection”和首字母提示可知,此处指把这枚硬币加到收藏中,add ... to ...“把……添加到……”,固定短语,由last year可知,时态为一般过去时,要用add的过去式added。故填(a)dded。
51.句意:他的朋友们觉得很有趣,汤姆喜欢向他们解释每枚硬币的历史。根据“the history of each coin to them”和首字母提示可知,此处指向朋友们解释硬币的历史,explain“解释”,动词,enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,要用explain的动名词形式explaining。故填(e)xplaining。
52.句意:有时,汤姆的妹妹试图在他的硬币上贴贴纸,但他认为这是浪费时间,还可能损坏它们。根据“a ... of time”和首字母提示可知,他觉得妹妹贴贴纸的行为浪费时间,waste“浪费”,名词,a waste of time表示“浪费时间”。故填(w)aste。
53.句意:每一枚硬币都令人着迷,吸引着每一个看到它的人的注意力。根据“the attention”和首字母提示可知,此处表示吸引注意力,attract“吸引”,动词,主语Each coin是单数,时态为一般现在时,要用三单形式attracts。故填(a)ttracts。
54.(s)outh 55.(c)limb 56.(f)amous 57.(p)refer 58.(h)elpful
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州这座城市。
54.句意:它位于中国的南部。根据“It lies in the…of China.”以及首字母可知,此处指的是“中国的南部”,south意为“南部”,名词。故填(s)outh。
55.句意:如果你是一个铁塔爱好者,你可以爬到广州塔的顶端,感觉就像触摸天空一样。根据“If you are a tower lover, you can…to the top of the Canton Tower”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“爬到广州塔的顶端”,climb意为“爬”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)limb。
56.句意:广州也因其美味的食物而闻名。be famous for意为“因……闻名”,固定词组。故填(f)amous。
57.句意:如果你更喜欢传统的粤菜,你可以试试点心。根据“…traditional Cantonese food”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“更喜欢传统的粤菜”,prefer意为“更喜欢”,主语是you,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用复数形式。故填(p)refer。
58.句意:他们很友好并且乐于助人。根据“They are friendly and…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“很友好并且乐于助人”,helpful意为“乐于助人的”,形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。
59.(b)lind 60.(n)othing 61.(e)ncouraged 62.(s)mile 63.(a)gainst
【导语】短文主要讲述了一个叫Timmy的小男孩,他是一个盲人,经过努力克服自己的弱点,实现自己的梦想的故事。故事告诉我们只要努力和决心,一切皆有可能!
59.句意:Timmy是个盲人,也就是说他什么也看不见。根据“which meant he couldn’t see anything.”及首字母提示可知,Timmy什么都看不见,可推测他是个盲人,应用blind“失明的,盲的”作表语。故填(b)lind。
60.句意:他总是感到悲伤,因为他认为他什么也做不了,因为他看不见。根据“…without being able to see”及首字母提示可知,此处指他看不见就什么也做不了,应用表示否定的复合不定代词nothing与之搭配,do nothing“什么都不做”符合语境。故填(n)othing。
61.句意:一天,他的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。此处缺动词作谓语,全文时态为一般过去时。结合“…him to try new things”及首字母提示可知,此处应用动词encourage“鼓励”的过去式与之搭配,encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”符合语境。故填(e)ncouraged。
62.句意:他的脸上终于露出了笑容。结合空前不定冠词a及语境可知,此处缺名词作主语,又根据“Finally he was able to play a beautiful song, he was so happy…”及首字母提示可知,此处指他能弹奏美妙的歌曲,他的脸上露出了笑容,应用名词smile的单数形式,表示“笑容”。故填(s)mile。
63.句意:他仍然可以战胜他的弱点,使他的梦想成真。结合语境及首字母提示可知,此处应用介词against与之搭配,fight against“与……作斗争”符合语境。故填(a)gainst。
64.(u)sed 65.(m)illions 66.(f)un 67.(h)ost 68.(A)nybody
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候对星星的兴趣,以及如何将这个兴趣发展成为自己的职业,并鼓励读者也可以将自己的兴趣变成职业。
64.句意:我曾经在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起出去看天空。根据“I...to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.”和首字母u可知,此处讲述发生在过去的事情,应用短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。
65.句意:它看起来像黑色天鹅绒,上面镶着数百万颗钻石。millions of“数百万”,固定短语。故填(m)illions。
66.句意:研究星星对我来说很有趣。根据“I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby.”可知,作者对星星感兴趣,结合“Studying the stars was great...for me.”和首字母f可知,他会觉得研究星星很有趣,不可数名词fun“乐趣”符合语境。故填(f)un。
67.句意:我主持一个电视节目叫《夜晚的天空》。根据“a TV programme”和首字母h可知,应是主持节目,动词host“主持”符合语境;此句为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填(h)ost。
68.句意:任何人都可以实现自己的梦想。根据“achieve their dreams”和首字母a可知,此处指任何人都可以实现梦想,不定代词anybody“任何人”符合语境。故填(A)nybody。
69.(f)ootball 70.(n)ose 71.(l)earn 72.(w)rite 73.(i)nteresting
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国一位香水闻香师席琳 埃琳娜,她能闻到并分辨出成千上万种气味之间的区别。
69.句意:有些人用手,像画家,而有些人用脚,像足球运动员。根据“while others use their feet”及首字母提示可知,此处应是指“足球”,football为“足球”,故填(f)ootball。
70.句意:Celine Ellena,一个法国女人,用她的鼻子工作。根据“She is a ‘perfumer (香水闻香师)’”及首字母提示可知,这里指是用鼻子工作,nose为“鼻子”,结合空前的her可知,此处应用名词单数形式,故填(n)ose。
71.句意:然后我去了大学学习香水。根据“I went to college to...about perfumes”及首字母提示可知,这里指去了大学学习香水,learn about意为“学习”,此处动词不定式表目的,所以用动词原形,故填(l)earn。
72.句意:当我闻到一种气味时,我会记住它并写下配方,然后尝试制作它。根据“remember it and...down the formula”及首字母提示可知,这里指写下配方,“写下”为write down,will后用动词原形,故填(w)rite。
73.句意:这份工作听起来很有趣,但也很辛苦。根据“but it’s also hard work”及首字母提示可知,这里指工作听起来很有趣,“有趣的”为interesting,故填(i)nteresting。
74.(m)ake 75.(g)ood 76.(c)hild 77.(t)ook 78.(b)ut
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了冯怀林制作宫灯的事迹。
74.句意:但现在,知道如何手工制作宫灯的人并不多。根据“how to…palace lanterns (宫灯)”并结合首字母提示可知,此处缺少一个动词,应是制作宫灯,make“制作”,不定式后跟动词原形。故填(m)ake。
75.句意:虽然冯擅长做木头和画画,但他没有想过成为一名灯笼匠。根据“Although Feng was…at making wooden things and drawing,”并结合首字母提示可知,此处是一个常用短语be good at“擅长做某事”。故填(g)ood。
76.句意:“我突然想到要给孩子做灯笼,”冯说。根据后文“It has been a tradition to gift palace lanterns to newborn babies.”可知,向新生儿赠送宫灯是一种传统;再根据上文“But the birth of his son in 1987 changed his mind.”并结合首字母可知,冯怀林是想给他的孩子,即他的儿子做灯笼,child“孩子”,应填单数名词。故填(c)hild。
77.句意:冯花了两个多月的时间才完成了第一个宫灯。此处是一个常用英文表达it takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人多长时间做某事”;再根据语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时,空处应填takes的过去式形式took。故填(t)ook。
78.句意:10年来,冯做了很多工作,但他从未停止过宫灯的制作。根据“Feng did many jobs,…he never stopped making palace lanterns.”并结合首字母提示可知,空处前后句之间表示转折关系,空处应填连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
79.(h)armful 80.(F)inally 81.(e)xample 82.(f)urniture 83.(w)ithout
【导语】本文讲述了树木对于人类和地球的三点好处:清洁空气、减少噪音污染以及为人们提供了很多东西。
79.句意:首先,它们清洁我们的空气,因为它们吸收有害气体并产生氧气供我们呼吸。根据“First, they clean our air because they take in...gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处是指空气吸收有害气体。空后有名词gases,空前需用形容词修饰。harmful“有害的”,形容词。故填 (h)armful。
80.句意:最后,它们为人们提供了很多东西。根据“First, they clean our air...”以及“Second, they help reduce noise pollution...”并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示顺序“第一、第二、最后”,finally“最后”符合。故填(F)inally。
81.句意:例如,它们为我们提供食物。固定短语for example“比如”。故填(e)xample。
82.句意:它们还为房屋、家具和纸制品提供木材。根据“They also provide wood for houses...and paper products.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处说明用木材可以制作的物品,furniture“家具”符合,不可数名词。故填(f)urniture。
83.句意:我们无法想象一个没有树木的世界。根据“We can’t imagine a world...trees”可知,地球没有树木,这是无法想象的情况。without“没有”符合,介词。故填(w)ithout。
84.(h)elp 85.(W)hy 86.(s)trong 87.(o)nline 88.(f)amily
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国一家公司生产机器人来帮助人们购物。
84.句意:法国一家公司生产机器人来帮助人们购物。根据“people with shopping.”可知这个机器人能帮助人们购物,help“帮助”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(h)elp。
85.句意:为什么它有摄像头?根据“Because it needs information...”可知此处询问原因,疑问词用why。故填(W)hy。
86.句意:这个机器人看起来不是很大,但它很强壮。根据“It can carry a lot of things.”可知这个机器人可以携带很多东西,可见它很强壮,strong“强壮的”。故填(s)trong。
87.句意:当人们在网上购物时,这些机器人会帮助把东西送到家里。根据“these robots help send things to their homes”可知网购时,机器人会帮助把东西送到家里,shop online“网购”。故填(o)nline。
88.句意:也许你会在家里使用像这样的机器人!根据“Maybe you will use a robot like this one in the”可知是家里有这样的机器人,family“家庭”。故填(f)amily。
89.(h)ope 90.(n)orth 91.(c)ity 92.(s)ure 93.(m)ountains
【导语】本文是瑶瑶写给玛丽的一封信,瑶瑶为玛丽的妈妈要来中国感到高兴,并为她的妈妈介绍了很多可去游玩的地方。
89.句意:我希望她能在北京待一段时间。根据“I h... she can stay in Beijing for some time.”及语境可知,瑶瑶是希望玛丽的妈妈在北京待一段时间,hope“希望”,动词,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填(h)ope。
90.句意:它在中国的北部。根据上文“stay in Beijing”及下文“Shanghai... It is in the east of China.”可知,本句应是说北京的方位;由常识可知北京在中国的北部,in the north of“在……的北部”。故填(n)orth。
91.句意:上海也是一个有趣的大城市。根据“Shanghai is also an interesting big c...”可知,上海是一个大城市,city“城市”,an修饰可数名词单数,故填(c)ity。
92.句意:我确信她也会喜欢上那里的小吃。根据“I’m s... she will love the snacks there, too.”及语境可知,瑶瑶确信玛丽的妈妈会喜欢上海的小吃,be sure“确信”,故填(s)ure。
93.句意:她可以在那里看到美丽的河流和山脉。根据上文“Guilin is in the south of China.”可知,本句是介绍桂林,众所周知“桂林山水甲天下”,所以此处是指河流和山脉,mountain“山,山脉”,应用可数名词复数表泛指,故填(m)ountains。
94.(t)heir 95.(t)each 96.(d)ecided 97.(a)nd 98.(a)ble
【导语】本文主要讲述了丽江华坪女子中学的校长——张桂梅的故事。
94.句意:它帮助许多女孩继续学习。根据“helps many girls”和空后的名词“studies”及首字母提示可知,此处指“许多女孩的”,用形容词性物主代词their“她们的”。故填(t)heir。
95.句意:1996年,张去华坪教书。根据“Zhang Guimei is a teacher and the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang.”可知,此处指“张桂梅在1996年去华坪教书”,teach“教”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(t)each。
96.句意:为了感谢那些帮助过她的人们给予的爱,张决定在2002年开办一所免费的女子高中。根据“Zhang ...to start a free high school”及语境和首字母可知,应是决定创办学校,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。根据“in 2002”可知,此处为一般过去时,故动词用其过去式。故填(d)ecided。
97.句意:这很困难,她为此花了六年时间。由前后语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示并列关系,应填连词and。故填(a)nd。
98.句意:2008年,张终于可以实现自己的梦想了。根据“was finally ... to make her dream come tru”及首字母可知,此处指最终能够实现梦想,be able to do sth.“能够做某事”,固定短语。故填(a)ble。
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