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【期末考点突破】专题02 完形填空20篇 沪教牛津版-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins, but I have to write about 1 .
On the first day, I watched pigeons in the park. All morning long, they just knocked around and left droppings (粪) everywhere. I thought they were really boring and 2 . When a girl started feeding them, the pigeons flew to her 3 . They looked really scary (吓人的)!
On the second day, I did some online research. To 4 surprise, pigeons can recognize (认出) themselves in mirrors. Are they so clever I decided to go and 5 them again.
The next morning, I was back at the park. I saw a pigeon looking at itself in the 6 ! Maybe I was wrong about them. To know more about them, I headed to the library. I 7 that there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly thousands of kilometers without 8 . They can fly over 100 km a (an) 9 —as fast as my dad’s car!
In the end, I realized pigeons aren’t boring or 10 at all. They’re truly amazing; I just didn’t know enough about them before.
1．A．monkeys B．mice C．pigeons D．elephants
2．A．dirty B．pretty C．sleepy D．sweet
3．A．slowly B．quickly C．softly D．quietly
4．A．their B．your C．my D．his
5．A．eat B．feed C．watch D．buy
6．A．air B．water C．ground D．sky
7．A．found B．advised C．dreamt D．explained
8．A．counting down B．getting lost C．doing exercise D．coming out
9．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week
10．A．happy B．delicious C．humorous D．scary
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
NASA said it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years. So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth, for such a 11 time. It has decided to do a piece of 12 first. Three men and three women will take part in the research to 13 what it will be like to live on Mars. They will do this without leaving the 14 .
NASA will do the research in a 15 building on the side of a volcano (火山) in Hawaii. The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world. NASA 16 this place to do the research because it looks like Mars. Three men and three women will 17 in this building for eight months.
During the eight months, the six people will only be able to 18 NASA by email. To make it more like being on Mars, it will 19 them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email. That's because the 20 needs 20 minutes to travel from Mars to the earth.
By doing this research, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for the space travel to Mars.
11．A．short B．long C．boring D．funny
12．A．information B．research C．news D．music
13．A．look for B．look out C．find out D．search for
14．A．moon B．sun C．Mars D．earth
15．A．special B．strange C．simple D．small
16．A．trains B．buys C．chooses D．sends
17．A．play B．sleep C．live D．practise
18．A．thank for B．share with C．work for D．communicate with
19．A．take B．spend C．pay D．use
20．A．message B．advice C．speech D．plan
Joe was a farmer. He didn’t have a good harvest for years.
“If God let me control the weather, everything would get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”
God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the 21 . Let’s see what your crops will grow like.”
Joe was so surprised that he couldn’t 22 what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.
He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 23 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he carried his basket and sickle (镰刀) to the field, looking forward to a 24 harvest. But his heart sank to the 25 when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and 26 , he started crying. Once again, God 27 him.
“Don’t you have your wish to control the weather ” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t understand. I have given them what they 28 . How could it be ” Joe wondered. “That’s because you never asked for 29 , rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he asked God to take back the power.
It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the 30 of life.
21．A．crops B．weather C．wind D．sun
22．A．believe B．feel C．understand D．think
23．A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy
24．A．big B．small C．poor D．better
25．A．top B．bottom C．middle D．center
26．A．interested B．relaxed C．excited D．upset
27．A．heard B．thanked C．punished D．refused
28．A．know B．own C．offer D．need
29．A．sunshine B．rain C．wind D．cloud
30．A．taste B．money C．fruit D．love
One night, a friend of mine and I went home happily after watching a concert. At that time, most people fell 31 , and we went along a quiet 32 and talked about the singers we had seen.
“The show on the eve (前夜) of last year’s Spring Festival made him 33 overnight,” my friend talked about one of them. “Now thousands of people love him and his songs.” “I know little about him,” I said, “ 34 one of his songs gives me a shock (震惊).” “What is that song Sing it to me,” my friend said. I 35 to sing at the top of my voice .“Oh, no, you will give everybody a shock and wake them up. 36 there is a policeman after us. “Never mind,” I said and 37 singing loudly.
Just 38 I was singing happily, a policeman came and stood in front of me with his notebook open. “Excuse me, sir,” he said. “You have a very good voice. I’d like to find 39 who can give my daughter singing lessons. She likes singing very much. Would you mind telling me who you are and 40 you live, please Then I will visit you and we can talk about it.”
31．A．off B．down C．asleep D．ill
32．A．street B．river C．village D．hallway
33．A．rich B．famous C．old D．poor
34．A．and B．although C．but D．so
35．A．wanted B．decided C．offered D．began
36．A．Luckily B．Perhaps C．Once D．Finally
37．A．continued B．started C．liked D．finished
38．A．for B．before C．while D．since
39．A．everyone B．no one C．anyone D．someone
40．A．why B．where C．what D．how
My father is an office worker. One day, while he was working, he found a bright (明亮的) light and 41 a big noise (噪音). He ran to the place and saw three men 42 outside a machine. They all looked 43 . He asked whether (是否) everyone was all right or not. They said, “Someone 44 his life.”
My father asked if there was anyone in the machine. When they said yes, he ran inside, got the man out of the machine and brought 45 to the ground.
My father called his friend right away. His friend used to be a 46 in a hospital. When he arrived, he began to give the man basic medical treatment (基础治疗).
Everyone thought that the man had lost his life, 47 my father said he could just feel that he hadn’t. He could 48 see life in his eyes. It was not easy to save the man’s life. In the end, the doctors had to 49 one of his legs. With only one leg left, the man was lucky to be alive (活着).
My father and the others helping the man were 50 . They tried their best to save the man’s life.
41．A．heard B．made C．covered D．accepted
42．A．sleeping B．standing C．studying D．fighting
43．A．happy B．angry C．bored D．afraid
44．A．left B．deleted C．lost D．missed
45．A．him B．them C．her D．me
46．A．cook B．doctor C．teacher D．pilot
47．A．so B．but C．or D．and
48．A．always B．never C．only D．still
49．A．cut off B．look for C．put up D．learn about
50．A．unlucky B．careless C．normal D．great
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make very angry. When your 51 gives you too much homework, when your team 52 an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too 53 , you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will 54 you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to 55 your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a 56 or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s 57 for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right away, without hurting others or 58 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s 59 .
You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count (数数) from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; 60 good things and so on.
Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
51．A．mother B．classmate C．friend D．teacher
52．A．lends B．controls C．loses D．borrows
53．A．slow B．kind C．impossible D．strict
54．A．tell B．know C．serve D．train
55．A．throw away B．put away C．give away D．leave away
56．A．rest B．headache C．nosebleed D．cold
57．A．unfair B．comfortable C．normal D．necessary
58．A．yourself B．myself C．itself D．themselves
59．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．hopeful
60．A．care about B．think about C．worry about D．learn about
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A few years ago, two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company at the same time. During their time there, they both worked really hard.
Three years later, Stew turned into a sales executive (销售主管), but Jim stayed in the 61 position.
Jim thought it was 62 , so he asked his boss why his friend’s work was noticed and his wasn’t. In order to show Jim the 63 , the boss said, “Go and find someone selling watermelons in the market (市场).”
When Jim 64 , the boss asked, “How much per kilogram ” Jim didn’t know the answer and went to the market 65 . After some time, he came back with the answer.
Then, the boss asked Stew to do the same thing. When he returned, he said, “Right now there is one person 66 watermelons for $12 per kg and $100 for 10kg. He still has 340 kg to sell. On the table there are 48 watermelons with each weighing about 15 kg. The watermelons arrived just yesterday, so they are still very 67 .”
Hearing this, Jim 68 the difference between him and Stew. He saw that he had a lot to 69 from his friend.
Successful people pay more attention to what is happening around them. They think ahead, 70 most people only see tomorrow.
61．A．same B．usual C．common D．normal
62．A．difficult B．dangerous C．unfair D．interesting
63．A．rule B．difference C．work D．mistake
64．A．answered B．smiled C．returned D．stopped
65．A．still B．again C．instead D．only
66．A．carrying B．sending C．buying D．selling
67．A．expensive B．heavy C．fresh D．cheap
68．A．realized B．forgot C．created D．questioned
69．A．get B．learn C．borrow D．hear
70．A．because B．so C．if D．while
Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some 71 that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and 72 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games, doing some 73 can drive away the stress easily most of the time.
And 74 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 75 . The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go 76 .
But if you are a book lover just like me, 77 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve 78 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 79 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 80 our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
71．A．ways B．reasons C．habits D．results
72．A．walk B．jump C．stand D．sit
73．A．jokes B．sports C．tasks D．lessons
74．A．before B．until C．since D．if
75．A．funny B．friendly C．happy D．nervous
76．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
77．A．copy B．write C．print D．read
78．A．ever B．never C．often D．always
79．A．stress B．development C．surprise D．interest
80．A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．hear about
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Smartphones have truly been a wonderful invention. But today, people seem to pay more attention to the phone in their hands than the 81 sitting in front of them. As a result, some restaurants have taken steps to stop the 82 of smartphones during a meal.
Tim Love is a boss who 83 several restaurants in the US. He believes it’s time for people to 84 a smartphone-free dinner. His Italian restaurant, Caterina’s, asks 85 to put their phones away when they sit down to eat. “We give each guest a small bag to put his or her phone in and the bag stays with the guest the whole dinner,” Tim says. “If some people just have their phones in the pockets, we are going to 86 ask them to put their phones in the bag.”
If a customer is expecting a call or is nervous about 87 one, the restaurant offered an old-school bright-red landline (固定电话).” If someone really needs to use his phone during dinner, he is 88 to simply walk outside to use it,” Tim says. “We also offer a 89 to our guests. If they want to take photos of their unforgettable meal, we will send an email to all the customers the next day, including a photo of everything they 90 . So they can share it online.”
The idea is to make people pay full attention to their friends, dining environment and good food without being distracted (使分心) by technology.
81．A．person B．family C．guest D．relative
82．A．ring B．use C．form D．touch
83．A．visits B．creates C．owns D．makes
84．A．share B．book C．offer D．enjoy
85．A．waiters B．cooks C．customers D．bosses
86．A．kindly B．quietly C．quickly D．angrily
87．A．taking B．missing C．answering D．leaving
88．A．satisfied B．pleased C．welcome D．sure
89．A．service B．chance C．drink D．prize
90．A．cooked B．made C．ordered D．wanted
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
At the end of 1979, there was a TV program called Monkey. For the most pupils in England, it was the first time to hear this story. 91 , this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 92 Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King isn’t just a normal monkey. Because he can make 72 93 to his shape and size. He is able to 94 himself into different animals and objects. How can he make himself into a person It’s not easy. 95 he can hide his tail, he can hardly do that. What’s more, to fight against bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the 96 , small enough to keep it in his ear. When it is 97 he can make it big and long.
The Monkey King is very popular and it has relaxed Chinese children a lot for many years. When the TV program 98 more than 30 years ago, western children showed great 99 in reading this story, too. They think the Monkey King is very clever and 100 . He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
91．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Anyway
92．A．easy B．special C．expensive D．traditional
93．A．stories B．changes C．decisions D．jokes
94．A．turn B．hide C．send D．move
95．A．Unless B．Although C．Until D．Since
96．A．magic B．stick C．tail D．person
97．A．impossible B．difficult C．necessary D．comfortable
98．A．went out B．came out C．brought out D．took out
99．A．plan B．interest C．habit D．experience
100．A．creative B．lucky C．brave D．careful
A year ago, I went to Laos (老挝) as a volunteer to teach English. The preparation seemed 101 : just pack something owned, say good-bye to family and friends, and go.
I reached the school on March 11. As the first foreigner to work here, it was a big challenge for me to have lessons at first. From their 102 , I read that they could hardly understand me. So I tried many ways to raise their spirits. Soon my way of teaching was 103 by them.
Another 104 was the new lifestyle I had to get used to. I had to share my food with the “lovely” flies. Even worse I 105 mosquitoes (蚊子) all the time, and I almost never turned the lights on at night in order to stop them entering my room. What’s more, I even didn’t have a real bathroom. 106 , the school had a small empty room next to the toilets and it had some basic washing tools, such as taps and lamps.
Laos was a place without newspapers, radio, TV and Internet. But it was a/an 107 place to enjoy the nature. Lying on the beach to watch a sunset was an amazing thing. Hearing the 108 breaking on the shore (岸边) could keep you peaceful.
109 I experienced hard life in Laos, my eyes and mind have been opened to a world completely different from my own. Every time, when I am in trouble, the difficulties I face will 110 me what I’ve experienced in this city.
101．A．difficult B．simple C．strange D．detailed
102．A．expressions B．impressions C．appearances D．descriptions
103．A．rejected B．created C．matched D．accepted
104．A．example B．stage C．challenge D．symbol
105．A．suffered from B．played against C．heard from D．looked around
106．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Actually D．Probably
107．A．convenient B．boring C．pleasant D．ordinary
108．A．waves B．beaches C．stones D．sands
109．A．When B．As C．Although D．Because
110．A．warn B．offer C．encourage D．remind
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I experienced a terrible earthquake in March. I 111 my dear father in the earthquake and my mother was ill for a long time. I lost my school and some of my classmates and teachers. I 112 forget that sad time in my life.
In October, I 113 to a new school called Red Sun Middle School. At first I didn’t want to study at all and only 114 my old classmates very much. Later, the head teacher had a long talk with my mother and he hoped I would study hard. The teachers were very 115 to me and my new classmates helped me a lot. Then I felt the warmth (温暖) in the new class. And I got good 116 in the final exams.
On the morning of May 7th, when I came into the 117 , a big birthday cake on the teacher’s desk came into my eyes 118 there were big four words “Happy birthday to you!” on the blackboard. Oh, it was my thirteenth birthday. My dear head teacher 119 to me, saying, “Happy birthday to you, Jenny and be a happy girl.” Then my classmates surrounded (围住) me with so many colorful’ flowers and gifts. I couldn’t 120 anything, and the eyes were fun of tears. I had a great time that day. I was sure it was my happiest birthday in my life and I would never forget it.
111．A．discovered B．lost C．dreamed D．sent
112．A．just B．almost C．never D．even
113．A．moved B．flew C．discovered D．communicated
114．A．mixed B．entered C．afforded D．missed
115．A．proud B．friendly C．strict D．awful
116．A．projects B．groups C．planets D．marks
117．A．spaceship B．library C．restaurant D．classroom
118．A．but B．yet C．and D．just
119．A．came up B．counted down C．made up D．took part
120．A．tell B．say C．invite D．remember
People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 121 but through body language. Because body language is so 122 , you’ll have to know what yours is saying and what other people’s is saying. Here are some 123 of body language and its meaning in North America.
If you drop down heavily and your head is down, this 124 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 125 , you are expressing friendliness.
A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 126 smile just to be polite.
Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person’s eyes 127 yours especially when you’re the one who’s talking. A person who doesn’t 128 you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy.
Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 129 movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. 130 someone who points at you while talking with you-that person might be angry at you or feel better than you.
121．A．spirits B．gestures C．words D．impression
122．A．important B．difficult C．pleasant D．funny
123．A．suggestions B．examples C．answers D．problems
124．A．means B．knows C．finds D．guesses
125．A．worried B．surprised C．serious D．relaxed
126．A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．seldom
127．A．see B．shake C．meet D．notice
128．A．believe in B．care about C．laugh at D．look at
129．A．excited B．repeated C．angry D．boring
130．A．Look forward to B．Stand close to C．Stay away from D．Get along with
Recently, male god Lei Jun has become even more popular because of SU7, a new kind of electric car. Lei is a man with legends (传奇) because of his skills, hard work and good attitude (态度).
Lei was born in 1969 in Hubei. When he was young, he showed amazing talent in 131 . In 1987, he got 700 out of 710 in the college entrance exam and became the top in his city. He decided to study at Wuhan University, where he 132 finished four years of courses in just two years. During his college days, he often stayed up late to study and always tried to find new ways to solve problems, showing his 133 spirit.
In 2010, Lei started Xiaomi, a company known for its good products at 134 prices. Many people like Xiaomi because it is cheap but still works well. Lei’s success comes from his hard work and he never gives up. He always encourages his team to think differently and 135 new ideas.
In 2023, Lei 136 1.3 billion yuan to Wuhan University, the school he once studied at. This was the 137 gift the school had ever got since its setting up. Lei said he wanted to help because his 138 helped him succeed. When he was a student, he got 2,000 yuan from the school and promised to 139 it ten times in the future. He kept his words.
Lei Jun’s story teaches us the importance of hard work, helping others and showing 140 . He is a man who is hard-working, and helpful.
131．A．cars B．music C．learning D．sports
132．A．truly B．hardly C．completely D．successfully
133．A．crazy B．creative C．fair D．kind
134．A．cheap B．expensive C．high D．low
135．A．call up B．come up with C．work out D．pick up
136．A．looked for B．gave away C．cut off D．got into
137．A．biggest B．smallest C．newest D．oldest
138．A．education B．job C．love D．kindness
139．A．borrow B．explain C．drop D．return
140．A．decision B．talent C．thanks D．satisfaction
When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 141 . When you put one finger in front of your 142 , you mean “Be quiet”.
Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages.
Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little 143 . One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 144 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came up, the Englishman 145 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 146 to say, “Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 147 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 148 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man 149 and put his hand on his stomach. And this gesture was good enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. 150 the Englishman had his meal in the same way.
141．A．worried B．friendly C．serious D．bored
142．A．eye B．hand C．mouth D．nose
143．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．Italian
144．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．full
145．A．washed B．opened C．closed D．touched
146．A．meant B．offered C．decided D．planned
147．A．eat B．play C．drink D．smell
148．A．pleasant B．afraid C．sorry D．excited
149．A．took out B．came in C．put on D．took away
150．A．At last B．So far C．Since then D．For now
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Susan loved spending time in the park near her house. It was a peaceful place where she could relax, read, and enjoy nature. One Saturday morning, as she walked through the park, she noticed that there was a lot of 151 on the ground. She felt 152 seeing the beautiful park in such a mess.
Susan decided to do something about it. She went home and took some 153 to sweep the floor. When she returned to the park, she started cleaning up the area around the playground. As she worked, a few people stopped to 154 her for her efforts.
One of the park visitors, an elderly man named Mr. Johnson, 155 to help Susan. Together, they cleaned up the rubbish around the 156 . Looking at clean environment around the lake, Mr. Johnson told Susan stories about how he and his friends spent wonderful time in this park when he was 157 . Susan listened with interest. She realized that cleaning the park wasn’t just about making it look nice—it was also about 158 people’s memories.
After a few hours, the park looked much cleaner. Susan felt great of what she had done. She planned to 159 a clean up event the following weekend. She shared her idea online and asked her friends to join. 160 , many people replied and said they would come.
151．A．grass B．rubbish C．water D．sand
152．A．tired B．stupid C．sad D．bored
153．A．books B．toys C．clothes D．tools
154．A．thank B．watch C．pay D．prepare
155．A．disagreed B．refused C．offered D．hoped
156．A．mountain B．lake C．ride D．grass
157．A．younger B．stronger C．taller D．kinder
158．A．losing B．protecting C．creating D．changing
159．A．report B．celebrate C．organize D．support
160．A．Sadly B．Clearly C．Similarly D．Surprisingly
Hi, I am Paul. I know the 161 of first-aid training from my own experiences.
One day, I was having lunch in the park with my mother, my sister and her one-year-old daughter, Rose. Suddenly, my sister’s phone started to ring. She left Rose with my mother 162 she could answer the phone. Then I heard Rose 163 . I found that Rose had 164 in breathing. “I just gave her one nut,” my mother looked worried and said to me.
I ran to get my sister 165 . She had first-aid training and knew what to do. She used the Heim-lich Manoeuvre (海姆立克急救法) and pushed the nut out of Rose’s 166 , so she could breathe again. After that scary day, I made a 167 to take first-aid classes. My training has helped me save a life, too.
One morning, my father was painting our house. I heard a loud noise and ran outside. He was 168 on the ground. Something must 169 his head because his eyes were closed. I moved his body into the recovery position (复苏体位) right away and called 120. Both the doctors and the 170 said I had done the right thing.
I think everyone should have first-aid training.
161．A．meaning B．advice C．preparation D．importance
162．A．as long as B．so that C．because D．unless
163．A．coughing B．laughing C．singing D．drinking
164．A．situations B．questions C．matter D．trouble
165．A．clearly B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully
166．A．knee B．neck C．throat D．stomach
167．A．break B．decision C．spirit D．wish
168．A．lying B．sleeping C．resting D．eating
169．A．control B．catch C．hit D．fill
170．A．climbers B．engineers C．astronauts D．nurses
If you pay a visit to Becker’s bread shop during work hours, you will find something unusual. The kitchen of Becker’s is especially 171 except the sound of the machine. This kind of environment is not the result of the strict rules, 172 the fact that all workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time. Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It 173 many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.
Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife 174 a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something 175 in life.
In Changsha, working with other Chinese 176 , they helped children improve their hearing and speaking. Every small progress (进展) of each child was a great 177 to them and they achieved their dream in life.
After ten years of hardworking for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent (独立的) because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife made a decision to 178 a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to 179 on their own and support their families.
With great luck, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as 180 as others when they have the same chances.” We are proud that most consumers come here because of our products and professional skills, instead of feeling sorry for the disabled people.” Becker says.
171．A．quiet B．noisy C．dirty D．clean
172．A．and B．but C．so D．because
173．A．sells B．lends C．borrows D．buys
174．A．heard about B．handed out C．gave up D．looked for
175．A．comfortable B．pleasant C．meaningful D．difficult
176．A．teachers B．trainers C．engineers D．workers
177．A．challenge B．experience C．decision D．encouragement
178．A．take off B．put up C．get down D．set up
179．A．live B．match C．organize D．describe
180．A．quickly B．well C．happily D．easily
It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street. Everyone was at home, watching TV, reading or sleeping. However, my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally 181 .
When we arrived home, I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes. It would be 182 to have pancakes during heavy rains. Later, we three sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a 183 from somewhere near my house. We got 184 and went outside to see what happened.
We saw a dog, abandoned (遗弃) by someone near the pipe next to our house. I could hardly see any other puppies as 185 as this dog, shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy 186 . I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him. He ate it in just a few 187 . Then we decided to take him home. We gave him good food and a hot shower, and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie.
Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps 188 and unexpected guests out of our home. He loves us as much as we love him. Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there to 189 me.
Now he is our family member. When someone asks how many people there are in my family, I always say there are four, my mom, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dog is the 190 gift I have received in my life.
181．A．shy B．hot C．nervous D．wet
182．A．great B．terrible C．dangerous D．boring
183．A．poem B．song C．noise D．story
184．A．worried B．excited C．moved D．sad
185．A．expensive B．proud C．delicious D．cute
186．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．noon
187．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．weeks
188．A．parents B．thieves C．relatives D．friends
189．A．pay B．draw C．support D．bite
190．A．worst B．best C．heaviest D．lightest
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
On Wednesday, a heart-warming meeting happened at Children’s Hospital. 8-year-old Sophie Cromer finally met her bone marrow donor (骨髓捐献者), Maycie Fuselier, and this 191 moment left both of them in tears.
The girls shared a long hug, and the meeting meant not just the end of a life-saving journey but the beginning of a lasting relationship. Sophie, who 192 terrible illness in September 2022, had only one 193 for a cure: a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). 194 , the Cromer family’s dream came true after looking for a match. It turned out that Maycie, who had chosen to be a donor three years ago, was a good match.
Maycie remembers the moment she got the 195 , “I was so nervous and called my dad.” In January 2023, Sophie 196 her transplant, and after nearly two years of recovery, she’ s finally able to enjoy the simple joys of childhood again. Her mother, Candace Cromer, expressed her 197 for Maycie. The meeting between Sophie and Maycie was 198 with excitement.
“I just couldn’t stop crying, and she was also 199 and looking up at me,” Maycie said. It was also a 200 event for the hospital, being the first in-person meeting between a donor and recipient since 2019.
191．A．exciting B．calm C．sad D．hopeful
192．A．protected from B．heard from C．differed from D．suffered from
193．A．choice B．reason C．story D．feeling
194．A．Probably B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Seriously
195．A．advice B．idea C．news D．report
196．A．received B．carried C．bought D．brought
197．A．hopes B．thanks C．thoughts D．wishes
198．A．covered B．filled C．agreed D．faced
199．A．crying B．smiling C．shouting D．speaking
200．A．peaceful B．fit C．simple D．meaningful
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《【期末考点突破】专题02 完形填空20篇 沪教牛津版-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B C C B A B B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C D A C C D A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B A B D A D C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B C D B A C D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B D C A B B D A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D C D A A B C A A B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A C B C B D C A B D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 A A B D C C D B A B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A B C D C A B C A C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B D B A A B C B B C
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 B A D C A B C A C D
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 B C A D B D D C A B
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 C A B A D A C D B C
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 C D B D B B A A D C
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 B C D A B A C C B A
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 B C D A C B A B C D
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 D B A D C C B A C D
题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 A B A A C B D D A B
题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
答案 D A C A D C A B C B
题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
答案 A D A B C A B B A D
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始认为鸽子很无聊很脏，后来通过观察发现鸽子很聪明，很神奇的故事。
1．句意：有些幸运的孩子得到了企鹅，但我不得不写关于鸽子的文章。
monkeys猴子；mice老鼠；pigeons鸽子；elephants大象。根据后文“On the first day, I watched pigeons in the park.”可知，作者观察的是鸽子。故选C。
2．句意：我觉得它们真的很无聊而且很脏。
dirty脏的；pretty漂亮的；sleepy困的；sweet甜蜜的。根据前文“All morning long, they just knocked around and left droppings (粪) everywhere.”可知，作者认为鸽子很脏。故选A。
3．句意：当那个女孩开始喂它们时，鸽子迅速飞到了她的身边。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；softly柔软地；quietly安静地。根据后文“They looked really scary”可知，是指鸽子迅速飞到了她的身边，这让它们看起来很可怕。故选B。
4．句意：让我吃惊的是，鸽子在镜子中认出了自己。
their他们的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根据前文“On the second day, I did some online research.”可知，作者对鸽子做了一些调查，所以此处是指作者，应用第一人称。故选C。
5．句意：我决定再去观察一下它们。
eat吃；feed喂食；watch观察；buy买。根据“I decided to go and… them again.”及前文“I watched pigeons in the park”可知，作者是决定再去观察一次鸽子。故选C。
6．句意：我看见一只鸽子在水里看着自己。
air空气；water水；ground地面；sky天空。根据前文“pigeons can recognize (认出) themselves in mirrors”可知，作者是看到了鸽子在看着水中的自己。故选B。
7．句意：我发现有200多种鸽子。
found发现；advised建议；dreamt梦想；explained解释。根据前文“To know more about them, I headed to the library.”可知，作者去图书馆以更多地了解鸽子，然后发现有200多种鸽子。故选A。
8．句意：一些鸽子可以飞几千公里而不迷路。
counting down倒计时；getting lost迷路；doing exercise做运动；coming out出来。根据“Some can fly thousands of kilometers without….”及前文夸鸽子聪明可知，此处是指鸽子可以飞几千公里而不迷路。故选B。
9．句意：它们可以一小时飞100多公里，像我爸爸的车一样快。
minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周。根据“as fast as my dad’s car”可知，和车速一样，应是每小时100公里。故选B。
10．句意：最后，我意识到鸽子根本不无聊，也不可怕。
happy快乐的；delicious美味的；humorous幽默的；scary吓人的。根据“In the end, I realized pigeons aren’t boring or… at all. They’re truly amazing”及前文“They looked really scary (吓人的)!”可知，是指作者通过调查发现鸽子既不无聊也不吓人。故选D。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了NASA计划在2030年代将宇航员送往火星，为此先在夏威夷火山模拟火星环境进行封闭实验，研究人类长期远离地球的生存状况，为未来火星任务做准备。
11．句意：所以在把他们送往火星之前，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）需要知道当人们在一个小群体中生活，远离地球这么长的一段时间时，他们将如何做事。
short短的；long长的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years.”可知，是要在火星待两年多，时间很长。故选B。
12．句意：它决定先做一项研究。
information信息；research研究；news新闻；music音乐。根据“Three men and three women will take part in the research...”可知，这里是说先做一项研究。故选B。
13．句意：三名男性和三名女性将参与这项研究，以弄清楚在火星上生活将会是什么样子。
look for寻找；look out小心；find out弄清楚，查明；search for寻找。根据语境，这里是通过研究弄清楚在火星生活的情况，故选C。
14．句意：他们将在不离开地球的情况下进行这项研究。
moon月亮；sun太阳；Mars火星；earth地球。根据“So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth...”以及实际情况可知，是在地球上做模拟实验，不离开地球。故选D。
15．句意：美国国家航空航天局将在夏威夷一座火山旁边的一座特殊的建筑物里进行这项研究。
special特殊的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的；small小的。根据“The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world.”可知，这座火山是世界上最大的活火山，且这里像火星，所以这个建筑是特殊的。故选A。
16．句意：美国国家航空航天局选择这个地方进行这项研究是因为它看起来像火星。
trains训练；buys买；chooses选择；sends发送。根据“NASA will do the research in a…building on the side of a volcano in Hawaii.”可知说在这个地方做研究，可知是选择了这个地方。故选C。
17．句意：三名男性和三名女性将在这座建筑物里生活八个月。
play玩；sleep睡觉；live生活；practise练习。根据“...what it will be like to live on Mars.”以及模拟在火星生活的语境可知，是在这个建筑里生活八个月。故选C。
18．句意：在这八个月里，这六个人将只能通过电子邮件与美国国家航空航天局交流。
thank for因……而感谢；share with与……分享；work for为……工作；communicate with与……交流。根据“by email”可知，是通过邮件交流，故选D。
19．句意：为了使它更像在火星上，他们将需要40分钟才能收到一封电子邮件的回复。
take花费（时间）；spend花费（金钱/时间）；pay支付；use使用。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。
20．句意：那是因为信息从火星传到地球需要20分钟。
message信息；advice建议；speech演讲；plan计划。根据“To make it more like being on Mars, it will take them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email.”可知，这里说的是信息从火星到地球的传递时间。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述乔掌管天气，改变天气，使他的庄稼越来越大，但到了收获季节，他发现自己强壮的庄稼根本没有长出任何谷粒，他感到困惑和沮丧。上帝知道后告诉他，虽然你给了庄稼晴天，但你从来没有给过风、雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。没有坚实的根，它们当然不会长出果实。这篇寓言告诉人们，只有通过挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。
21．句意：你将掌控天气。
crop庄稼；weather天气；wind风；sun太阳。根据“If God let me control the weather, everything would get better…I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”及“Well, I will give you one year…”可知，Joe认为他是一个聪明的农民，如果上帝让他控制天气，一切都会变得更好，此处应指上帝满足了Joe想掌控“天气”的愿望。故选B。
22．句意：Joe太惊讶了，他简直不敢相信自己所听到的。
believe相信；feel感到；understand理解；think想，认为。根据上文“Well, I will give you one year…”及“Joe was so surprised”可知，此处指Joe不敢“相信”上帝让他来掌控天气的承诺。故选A。
23．句意：在接下来的一年里，他在晴天和雨天之间改变天气。
windy有风的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“He shouted, ‘Sunny!’ Suddenly the clouds went away. He tried again, ‘Rain!’ The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.”可知，此处指Joe在晴天和“雨天”之间改变着天气。故选B。
24．句意：当收获季节来临时，他带着篮子和镰刀到田里去，期待着大丰收。
big大的；small小的；poor穷的，可怜的；better更好的。根据第二段“If God let me control the weather, everything would get better”及语境可知，Joe自认为是一个聪明的农民，此处应指他拿着篮子和镰刀去田里应是期待着“大”丰收。故选A。
25．句意：但当他发现他那长势良好的庄稼根本没有结出任何粮食时，他的心沉了下去。
top顶端；bottom底部；middle中间；center中心。根据“when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all”可知，他去田里发现并没有结出任何粮食，此处应指他很失落，心沉到了“底”。故选B。
26．句意：他又困惑又难过，开始哭了起来。
interested感兴趣；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的，懊恼的，难过的。根据“he started crying”及语境可知，此处应指毫无收获的Joe很困惑且“难过”。故选D。
27．句意：上帝再一次听到了他的声音。
heard听见；thanked感谢；punished惩罚；refused拒绝。根据第三段“God heard his words.”及语境可知，此处指上次再次“听到了”他的声音。故选A。
28．句意：我已经给了它们所需要的一切。
know知道；own拥有；offer提供；need需要。根据“I have given them what they…”及“How could it be ”可知，此处应指Joe很疑惑为什么他给了庄稼所“需要”的一切但还是现在这个结果。故选D。
29．句意：那是因为你从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。
sunshine阳光；rain雨；wind风；cloud云。根据第五段描述“‘Sunny!’ Suddenly the clouds went away. He tried again, ‘Rain!’ The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.”可知，Joe在接下来的一年里，他在晴、雨天和阴天之间改变天气，此处应指上帝告诉Joe他从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的天气。故选C。
30． 句意：事实证明，只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。
taste品尝；money钱；fruit果实，成果，结果；love爱。根据上文“Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.”及“It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the…of life.”可知，没有根，长不出结实的果实，此处应指只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的“果实”。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在看完一场演唱会后回家路上的经历。
31．句意：那时，大多数人都睡着了，我们沿着一条安静的街道走，谈论我们见过的歌手。
off离开；down向下；asleep睡着的；ill生病的。根据“...wake them up”可知，当时大多数人都睡着了。故选C。
32．句意：那时，大多数人都睡着了，我们沿着一条安静的街道走，谈论我们见过的歌手。
street街道；river河流；village村庄；hallway走廊。根据“after watching a concert”和“went along a quiet...”可知，看完音乐会后走在一条安静的“街道”符合句意和常识。故选A。
33．句意：去年春节前夕的演出让他一夜成名。
rich富有的；famous出名的；old老的；poor贫穷的。根据“Now thousands of people love him and his songs”可知，这位歌手是出名的。故选B。
34．句意：我说：“我对他知之甚少，但他的一首歌让我大吃一惊。”
and和；although尽管；but但是；so所以。“one of his songs gives me a shock”与“I know little about him”构成转折关系。故选C。
35．句意：我开始用我的最大声唱歌。
wanted想要；decided决定；offered提供；began开始。本句表达朋友提出“Sing it to me”的要求后，作者“开始”唱歌，D选项符合句意。故选D。
36．句意：也许我们后面有个警察。
Luckily幸运地；Perhaps也许；Once曾经；Finally终于。根据“you will give everybody a shock and wake them up...there is a policeman after us”可知，朋友认为我的大声唱歌可能会引来警察，此处表示一种不确定的推测。故选B。
37．句意：我说没关系，然后继续大声唱歌。
continued继续；started开始；liked喜欢；finished完成。根据“Never mind...singing loudly”可知，作者不理会朋友的话，继续唱歌。故选A。
38．句意：就在我高兴地唱歌的时候，一个警察走过来，打开笔记本站在我面前。
for为了；before在……之前；while当……时；since自从。本句表示“I was singing happily”和“a policeman came and stood in front of me with his notebook open”两个动作同时发生，while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
39．句意：我想找一个能教我女儿唱歌的人。
everyone每个人；no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某个人。此处指“can give my daughter singing lessons”的某个人。故选D。
40．句意：你介意告诉我你是谁，住在哪里吗？
why为什么；where在哪里；what什么；how怎么样。根据“...you live”可知，此处表示“在哪里”居住。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲在工作时遇到事故，和其他人一起尽力救助伤者的经历。
41．句意：一天，当他正在工作时，他发现了一道明亮的光并听到了很大的噪音。
heard听到；made制造；covered覆盖；accepted接受。根据“a big noise（很大的噪音）”可知，这里是“听到”噪音，应选表示“听到”含义的词。故选A。
42．句意：他跑到那个地方，看到三个人站在一台机器外面。
sleeping睡觉；standing站立；studying学习；fighting打架。根据语境，这里是看到人“站在”机器外面，“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，“standing”符合语境。故选B。
43．句意：他们看起来都很害怕。
happy开心的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据后文提到有人失去生命等情况可知，此时人们的状态是“害怕的”。故选D。
44．句意：他们说：“有人失去了生命。”
left离开；deleted删除；lost失去；missed错过，想念。“lose one's life”是固定短语，意为“失去生命”。故选C。
45．句意：我父亲问机器里是否有人。当他们说是的时候，他跑进去，把那个人从机器里救了出来并带到了地面上。
him他；them他们；her她；me我。这里指代前面提到的“the man”，在动词后作宾语，用宾格形式“him”。故选A。
46．句意：我父亲立刻给他的朋友打电话。他的朋友曾经是一家医院的医生。
cook厨师；doctor医生；teacher老师；pilot飞行员。根据“in a hospital（在医院）”以及“give the man basic medical treatment（给那个人基础治疗）”可知，是“医生”。故选B。
47．句意：每个人都认为那个人失去了生命，但我父亲说他能感觉到他没有。
so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。 前后句是转折关系，前面说大家认为人没了，后面说父亲觉得人还在，用“but”。 故选B。
48．句意：他仍然能从他的眼睛里看到生命迹象。
always总是；never从不；only仅仅；still仍然。根据语境，这里表示父亲“仍然”能从那人眼中看到生命迹象。故选D。
49．句意：最后，医生不得不截掉他的一条腿。
cut off切除；look for寻找；put up张贴，搭建；learn about了解。根据“With only one leg left（只剩下一条腿）”可知，是“截掉”一条腿。故选A。
50．句意：我父亲和其他帮助那个人的人很棒。他们竭尽全力挽救那个人的生命。
unlucky不幸的；careless粗心的；normal正常的；great很棒的。根据“They tried their best to save the man's life（他们竭尽全力挽救那个人的生命）”可知，这些人是“很棒的”。 故选D。
51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文探讨愤怒情绪的表现、危害及正确应对方式，强调合理宣泄的重要性。
51．句意：当你的老师给你布置太多作业时。
mother妈妈；classmate同学；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“When your ... gives you too much homework”可知，这里表示当你的老师给你布置太多作业时。故选D。
52．句意：当你的团队输掉一场重要比赛时。
lends借出；controls控制；loses输掉；borrows借入。根据“when your team ... an important game”可知，这里表示当你的团队输掉一场重要比赛时，“lose a game”为固定搭配，意为“比赛失利”。故选C。
53．句意：或者当你觉得你的家规太严格时，你可能会真的生气。
slow慢的；kind友善的；impossible不可能的；strict严格的。根据“or when you think your family rules are too ... you may get really angry”可知，这里表示或者当你觉得你的家规太严格时，你可能会真的生气。故选D。
54．句意：通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。
tell告诉；know知道；serve服务；train训练。根据“your body will ... you when you are angry.”可知，这里表示当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你，tell表提示。故选A。
55．句意：例如，你呼吸加快，脸变红，你可能想扔掉你的书、打碎东西或者打某人。
throw away扔掉；put away放好；give away赠送；leave away离开。根据“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to ... your book, break something or hit someone.”可知，这里表示你可能想扔掉你的书。故选A。
56．句意：然而，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或者胃疼。
rest休息；headache头疼；nosebleed流鼻血；cold感冒。根据“However, if you do this, you may get a ... or your stomach may hurt.”可知，这里表示如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或者胃疼。故选B。
57．句意：事实上，隐藏愤怒并不好，而且有时候你生气是正常的。
unfair不公平的；comfortable舒服的；normal正常的；necessary必要的。根据“In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s ... for you to get angry sometimes.”可知，这里表示有时候你生气是正常的。故选C。
58．句意：但愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄出来，不能伤害别人或者你自己。
yourself你自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“But anger must be let out in the right away, without hurting others or ...”可知，这里表示愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄出来，不能伤害别人或者你自己，反身代词需与主语“you”对应。故选A。
59．句意：当你生气时，你可以和别人，比如父母、朋友或老师谈论这件事。这是有帮助的。
helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s ... ”可知，这里表示这是有帮助的。故选A。
60．句意：当你开始感到生气时，你也可以做其他事情。从1数到100；去骑自行车；想想美好的事情等等。
care about关心；think about考虑，想；worry about担心；learn about了解。根据“... good things and so on.”可知，这里表示想想美好的事情。故选B。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友Jim和Stew在同一销售公司工作，三年后Stew成为销售主管而Jim仍在原位，Jim询问老板原因后，老板通过让他们去市场询问西瓜价格的事情，让Jim明白了自己与Stew的差距。
61．句意：三年后，Stew成为了销售主管，但Jim仍然留在原来的职位上。
same相同的；usual通常的；common普通的；normal正常的。根据上文“but Jim stayed in the”可知，Jim仍然留在原来的职位上，故选A。
62．句意：Jim认为这不公平，所以他问老板为什么他朋友的工作被注意到了，而他的却没有。
difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；unfair不公平的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“so he asked his boss why his friend’s work was noticed and his wasn’t”可知，Jim认为这不公平，故选C。
63．句意：为了向Jim展示区别，老板说：“去市场找个人卖西瓜。”
rule规则；difference区别；work工作；mistake错误。根据下文“the boss asked Stew to do the same thing”可知，老板让Jim和Stew做同样的事情是为了展示他们之间的区别，故选B。
64．句意：当Jim回来时，老板问：“每公斤多少钱？”
answered回答；smiled微笑；returned返回；stopped停止。根据上文“Go and find someone selling watermelons in the market”可知，老板让Jim去市场找卖西瓜的人，所以此处是指Jim回来后，老板问他西瓜的价格，故选C。
65．句意：Jim不知道答案，就又去了市场。
still仍然；again再次；instead相反；only仅仅。根据上文“Jim didn’t know the answer”可知，Jim不知道答案，所以又去了市场，故选B。
66．句意：现在有一个人以每公斤12美元的价格卖西瓜，10公斤100美元。
carrying携带；sending发送；buying买；selling卖。根据上文“Go and find someone selling watermelons in the market”可知，老板让他们去找卖西瓜的人，所以此处是指有一个人在卖西瓜，故选D。
67．句意：西瓜昨天刚到，所以它们仍然很新鲜。
expensive昂贵的；heavy重的；fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的。根据上文“The watermelons arrived just yesterday”可知，西瓜昨天刚到，所以它们仍然很新鲜，故选C。
68．句意：听到这里，Jim意识到了他和Stew之间的差距。
realized意识到；forgot忘记；created创造；questioned询问。根据下文“the difference between him and Stew”可知，Jim意识到了他和Stew之间的差距，故选A。
69．句意：他看到自己有很多东西要向朋友学习。
get得到；learn学习；borrow借；hear听到。根据上文“He saw that he had a lot to”可知，Jim看到自己有很多东西要向朋友学习，故选B。
70．句意：成功的人更关注他们周围发生的事情。他们提前思考，而大多数人只看到明天。
because因为；so所以；if如果；while然而。根据上文“Successful people pay more attention to what is happening around them. They think ahead”和下文“most people only see tomorrow”可知，此处表示前后对比，应用while，故选D。
71．A 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文主要讲如何应对考试季的焦虑。
71．句意：这里有一些帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节的方法。
ways方法；reasons原因；habits习惯；results结果。根据“that have helped me and my friends through this season”可知，这里指的是帮助度过考试季的方法，故选A。
72．句意：我通常会借邻居的狗，散步大约十五分钟。
walk散步；jump跳跃；stand站立；sit坐下。根据“take a walk”和“borrow my neighbor’s dog”可知，这里指的是散步，故选A。
73．句意：许多男孩会选择跑一会儿或打球，做一些运动通常可以轻松驱散压力。
jokes笑话；sports运动；tasks任务；lessons课程。根据“run for a while, or play ball games”可知，这里指的是运动，故选B。
74．句意：如果你发现音乐有帮助，就试试吧。
before之前；until直到；since自从；if如果。根据“give it a go”可知，这里是一个条件句，表示“如果”，用if，故选D。
75．句意：听你最喜欢的歌曲一定会让你开心。
funny有趣的；friendly友好的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“Listening to your favorite songs”可知，听喜欢的歌会让人开心，故选C。
76．句意：这样做最好的地方是你不需要去任何地方。
somewhere某个地方；everywhere每个地方；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“you don’t have to go”可知，这里指的是不需要去任何地方，否定句用anywhere，故选C。
77．句意：但如果你像我一样是个爱书的人，读一本你喜欢的书半小时。
copy复制；write写；print打印；read读。根据“a book you like”可知，这里指的是读书，故选D。
78．句意：阅读可以带你到从未去过的地方。
ever曾经；never从未；often经常；always总是。根据“Reading can take you to places”可知，这里指的是从未去过的地方，故选B。
79．句意：它真的能让压力远离你的思绪！
stress压力；development发展；surprise惊喜；interest兴趣。根据“Laughing is the best medicine”可知，笑可以缓解压力，故选A。
80．句意：我经常给我最好的朋友打电话，我们谈论我们的美好时光或有趣的事情，不知不觉中我就感觉好多了。
think about思考；talk about谈论；care about关心；hear about听说。根据“our good times or something funny”可知，这里指的是谈论美好时光或有趣的事情，故选B。
81．A 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim Love拥有一家意大利餐厅，要求顾客吃饭时把手机放进包里，目的是创造一个可以让人们关注朋友、用餐环境和美食的地方。
81．句意：但如今，人们似乎更关注手中的手机，而不是坐在他们面前的人。
person人；family家庭；guest宾客；relative亲属。根据“people seem to pay more attention to the phone in their hands”以及“sitting in front of them”可知，人们对手里的手机投入太多而不在意坐在对面的人。故选A。
82．句意：因此，一些餐馆已采取措施，禁止在用餐时使用智能手机。
ring响铃；use使用；form形成；touch触摸。根据“people seem to pay more attention to the phone in their hands”以及“some restaurants have taken steps to stop the...”可知，人们过度关注手机，许多餐馆采取措施来禁止使用手机。故选B。
83．句意：Tim Love是一位在美国拥有几家餐馆的老板。
visits拜访；creates创造；owns拥有；makes制作。根据“Tim Love is a boss”可知，他是老板拥有几家餐馆。故选C。
84．句意：他认为，现在是人们享受没有智能手机晚餐的时候了。
share分享；book预定；offer提供；enjoy享受。根据“a smartphone-free dinner”可知，是享受没有智能手机晚餐。故选D。
85．句意：他的意大利餐厅Caterina’s要求顾客坐下吃饭时把手机收起来。
waiters服务员；cooks厨师；customers顾客；bosses老板。根据“when they sit down to eat”可知，这里说的是顾客。故选C。
86．句意：如果有些人只是把手机放在口袋里，我们会好心地请他们把手机放进包里。
kindly好心地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地。根据“If some people just have their phones in the pockets”可知，这里是好心提醒把手机放进包里。故选A。
87．句意：如果顾客正在等待电话或担心错过电话，餐厅会提供老式的亮红色座机。
taking带走；missing错过；answering回答；leaving离开。根据“...expecting a call or is nervous about”可知，等待电话或者担心错过电话。故选B。
88．句意：如果有人真的需要在吃饭时使用手机，欢迎他到外面去用。
satisfied满足；pleased想，选择；welcome欢迎；sure确定。根据“to simply walk outside to use it”可知， be welcome to do sth“被欢迎做某事”。故选C。
89．句意：我们还为客人提供一种服务。
service服务；chance机会；drink饮料；prize奖励。根据“If they want to take photos of their unforgettable meal, we will send an email to all the customers the next day,”可知，这是一种服务。故选A。
90．句意：如果他们想拍下难忘的饭，我们会在第二天给所有顾客发一封电子邮件，包括他们点的所有东西的照片。
cooked烹饪；made制作；ordered预定，点菜；wanted想要。根据“If they want to take photos of their unforgettable meal”可知，这里是包括他们点所有东西的照片。故选C。
91．B 92．D 93．B 94．A 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．B 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色——美猴王，介绍了美猴王的外观以及他一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃的精神。
91．句意：然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。
Instead相反；However然而；Finally最终；Anyway无论如何。根据“For the most pupils in England, it was the first time to hear this story…, this story is not new to Chinese children.”可知，此处前后句之间是转折关系，应用however连接。故选B。
92．句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。
easy容易的；special特殊的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的。根据“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the…Chinese book Journey to the West.”和常识可知，孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。故选D。
93．句意：因为他有72种外形和大小的变化。
stories故事；changes变化；decisions决定；jokes笑话。根据“He is able to…himself into different animals and objects.”可知，他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体，因此此处指的应是孙悟空有72种变化。故选B。
94．句意：他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
turn变成、成为；hide躲藏；send派、送、寄；move移动。根据“He is able to…himself into different animals and objects.”可知，此处指的应是他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体，turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选A。
95．句意：除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他很难做到。
Unless除非、如果不；Although尽管、虽然；Until直到；Since自从……以来。根据“…he can hide his tail, he can hardly do that.”可知，此处应用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
96．句意：有时他可以让着棒子变得很小，小到足以把它放在耳朵里。
magic魔法；stick棍子；tail尾巴；person人。根据“What’s more, to fight against bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.”可知，此处指的应是他可以将上文提到的magic stick“金箍棒”变得很小，小到足以把它放在耳朵里。故选B。
97．句意：必要时，他可以把它变得又大又长。
impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒适的。根据“When it is…he can make it big and long.”可知，此处指的应是必要时他可以把它变得又大又长。故选C。
98．句意：30多年前，当这个电视节目上映时，西方的孩子们也对这个故事表现出了极大的兴趣。
went out出去；came out出版、上映；brought out使显现；took out取得、获得。根据“When the TV program…”可知，电视节目应是上映。故选B。
99．句意：30多年前，当这个电视节目上映时，西方的孩子们也对这个故事表现出了极大的兴趣。
plan计划；interest兴趣；habit习惯；experience经历。此处是一个常用英文表达show interest in sth“对……产生兴趣”。故选B。
100．句意：他们认为美猴王非常聪明和勇敢。
creative有创意的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.”可知，他一直为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。因此此处指美猴王是聪明和勇敢的。故选C。
101．B 102．A 103．D 104．C 105．A 106．B 107．C 108．A 109．C 110．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一年前作为志愿者去老挝教英语，起初教学面临挑战，还得适应与苍蝇、蚊子相伴等新生活方式，尽管生活艰苦，但老挝让作者领略到不同世界，困难时刻也会让作者想起在那里的经历。
101．句意：准备工作似乎很简单：只需收拾些自己的东西，和家人朋友告别然后出发。
difficult困难的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的；detailed详细的。根据后文“just pack something owned, say good-bye to family and friends, and go”可知，准备工作看起来很简单。故选B。
102．句意：从他们的表情，我看出他们几乎听不懂我的话。
expressions表情；impressions印象；appearances外貌；descriptions描述。根据“From their…I read that they could hardly understand me.”可知，此处指的是从他们的表情，“我”看出他们几乎听不懂，故选A。
103．句意：很快我的教学方法被他们接受。
rejected拒绝；created创造；matched匹配；accepted接受。根据“So I tried many ways to raise their spirits…by them.”可知，前文提到尝试很多方法调动学生积极性，这里表示教学方法被接受，故选D。
104．句意：另一个挑战是我不得不适应的新生活方式。
example例子；stage阶段；challenge挑战；symbol象征。根据“it was a big challenge for me to have lessons at first.”可知，前文提到教学是个挑战，这里说的是另一个挑战，故选C。
105．句意：更糟糕的是我一直遭受蚊子折磨。
suffered from遭受；played against与……对抗；heard from收到……的来信；looked around环顾四周。根据“Even worse I…mosquitoes (蚊子) all the time”可知，此处指的是一直受蚊子折磨，故选A。
106．句意：幸运的是，学校在厕所旁边有个小空房间，还有一些基本洗漱工具。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Actually实际上；Probably可能。根据“I even didn’t have a real bathroom…such as taps and lamps.”可知，前文说没有真正的浴室，后文提到有带洗漱工具的小空房间，这是比较幸运的事，故选B。
107．句意：但它是个享受自然的宜人的地方。
convenient方便的；boring无聊的；pleasant宜人的；ordinary普通的。根据“Laos was a place without…to enjoy the nature.”可知，前文说老挝没有报纸、广播等，这里表示它是个享受自然的宜人的地方，故选C。
108．句意：听到海浪在岸边拍打能让人平静。
waves海浪；beaches海滩；stones石头；sands沙子。根据“Hearing the…could keep you peaceful.”可知，这里表示听到海浪在岸边拍打能让人平静，故选A。
109．句意： 虽然我在老挝经历了艰苦生活，我的眼界和思想对一个与我自己的世界完全不同的世界敞开了。
When当……时；As因为；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“I experienced hard life in Laos, my eyes and mind have been opened to a world completely different from my own.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，故选C。
110．句意：每次当我遇到困难，我面对的困难会提醒我在这座城市所经历的事。
warn警告；offer提供；encourage鼓励；remind提醒。根据“when I am in trouble…in this city.”可知，此处指的是我面对的困难会提醒我，故选D。
111．B 112．C 113．A 114．D 115．B 116．D 117．D 118．C 119．A 120．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个在地震中失去父亲、母亲长期生病、失去学校和部分师生的小女孩Jenny的故事。
111．句意：我在地震中失去了我亲爱的父亲，我的母亲病了很长时间。
discovered发现；lost失去；dreamed梦想；sent发送。根据“my dear father in the earthquake and my mother was ill for a long time”可知，失去了父亲所以母亲生病了，故选B。
112．句意：我永远无法忘记那段悲伤的时光。
just仅仅；almost几乎；never从不；even甚至。根据“that sad time”可知，这段回忆难以忘怀，故选C。
113． 句意：10月，我搬到了一所叫红日中学的新学校。
moved搬家；flew飞行；discovered发现；communicated交流。根据上文“I lost my school”及“to a new school”可知，搬到了一个新学校，故选A。
114．句意：起初我根本不想学习，只是非常想念我的老同学。
mixed混合；entered进入；afforded支付得起；missed想念。根据“my old classmates very much”可知，想念老同学，故选D。
115．句意：老师对我很友好，我的新同学帮助了我很多。

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