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【期末考点突破】专题05 阅读理解20篇 沪教牛津版-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
Yang Xiuying, 76, sits at a wooden loom (织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle back and forth through the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life. Ever since she was a young girl, Yang has been making indigo (靛蓝的) cloth. “You can never buy this type of handmade cloth at the market," she says.
For the Dong people (侗族) in Guizhou, it is a long tradition to make indigo cloth. The skill has been passed down from mother to daughter over generations. Nearly every family makes its own cloth.
This traditional skill, unfortunately, is now facing danger. Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have moved to big cities to find better jobs. Local officials are trying to change young people’s attitude. One program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou. After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can now find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home.
Traditionally, the Dong people consider indigo cloth as important as rice. Many Dong women spend long hours making the cloth. They rise and start working very early in the morning. To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often wakes the whole village up. The cloth has to be put in the dye (染料) over many times to get the rich color. The process of coloring usually takes two weeks.
Yang holds out her purple hands. “They say she who has the darkest indigo marks on her hands makes the best cloth,” the old lady says proudly.
1．What is Yang Xiuying doing at the beginning of the text
A．She is making some cotton cloth.
B．She is repairing an old machine.
C．She is selling newly-made indigo cloth.
D．She is teaching how to make indigo cloth.
2．What is the purpose of the program mentioned in Para. 3
A．To help people understand the history of making indigo cloth.
B．To force some young people to learn the tradition.
C．To bring some young people back from big cities.
D．To save the tradition of making indigo cloth.
3．What does Yang probably want to say in the last paragraph
A．She aims to make the process of coloring short.
B．She wants to wash the marks on her hands.
C．She is proud of her skills at making good indigo cloth.
D．She has taught many people to make indigo cloth.
First appearance; October 4,1950 (comic strip) Created by: Charles M. Schulz Information: Snoopy can be selfish, like eating a lot, and lazy at times, and sometimes fools his owner, but on the whole he shows great love, care, and loyalty (忠诚) to his owner (even though he cannot even remember his name and always refers to him as “The Round - Headed Kid”)
First appearance: May 15, 1928 (Plane Crazy) Created by: Walt Disney Information: Mickey was considered as a nice guy, usually seen as an honest and brave hero. This mouse always wears red shorts, large yellow shoe, and white gloves. Mickey is one of the world’s most recognizable (可辨认的) characters.
First appearance: June 9, 1934 (The Wise Little Hen) Created by: Walt Disney Information: The cinema audience liked Donald Duck because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的). And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself.
First appearance: June 24, 1995 (comic books) Created by: Alice Mak/ Brian Tse Information: McDull is a male pig. He has a heart of gold, but he isn’t very smart and is ordinary in every way; he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappointed, but tries again. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He is not perfect, but his attitude (态度) towards life makes him a popular character.
4．What cartoon characters first appeared in the comic books
A．McDull & Donald Duck. B．Mickey Mouse & Snoopy.
C．Donald Duck & Snoopy. D．Snoopy & McDull.
5．What can we know about McDull according to the material
A．McDull is a female pig. B．He never gives up easily.
C．His perfectness makes him popular. D．He is very special and has many dreams.
6．What can we learn from the above information
A．Snoopy was created earlier than Donald Duck.
B．The audience didn’t like Donald Duck because he was greedy.
C．Both Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck were created by Walt Disney.
D．Mickey Mouse first appeared in the film called The Wise Little Hen.
Presents For Children’s Day

Charles M. Schulz was born in 1922 in Minneapolis, the only child of a housewife and a barber. His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages. Charles M. Schulz sold seventeen cartoons to the Saturday Evening Post from 1948 to 1950 and Li’l Folks to the St. Paul Pioneer Press. Peanuts debuted (首次露面) on October 2, 1950, and ran without interruption (中止) for the next fifty years. Charles M. Schulz died in 2000.
It’s a Dog’s Life. Snoopy brings all your familiar friends together for great times and fun. Charlie Brown faces some of life’s little challenges with the help of Snoopy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest of the gang (一伙) in It’s a Big World. Charlie Brown. The last one is the special edition Peanuts 2000, which includes all the last year’s Peanuts comic strip and Charles M. Schulz’s famous farewell strip.
Come and visit out website at www. or come to Ballantine Bookshop, you’ll have a big surprise.
7．Why did young Charles become interested in comics
A．He wanted to sell cartoons.
B．His mother encouraged him.
C．Cartoons brought him great times and fun.
D．His father’s love for the funny pages influenced him.
8．Who doesn’t belong to the Peanuts gang
A．Snoopy. B．Lucy. C．Charles M. Schulz. D．Peppermint Patty.
9．What do you think the passage is
A．A novel. B．A menu. C．A diary. D．An advertisement.
Would you like to know something about the unknown world in nature Now you can do it with the famous star Wang Yibo. In his new show, Exploring the Unknown With Wang Yibo, the star takes us on a journey into the wild.
In the show, Yibo goes to different wild areas with six other people who are good at living in the wild. They climb across snowy mountains, dry deserts and wet rainforests. The show focuses on six topics of life.
Yibo faces a lot of difficulties and even dangers in the unknown areas. Many people are amazed to see that he can deal with them bravely and carefully. They think Yibo’s spirit of trying new things is worth learning.
The 27-year-old young man learns many new skills in the show. For example, he learns to climb trees using ropes. This helps him to find a way to go through the woods. Also, to reach a habitat of gibbons (长臂猿栖息地), he makes a buoyancy equipment (浮力装备) to cross a river with what he learns.
Yibo visits several natural habitats of wild animals in the show. It gives people a chance to find the beauty of nature and connect with it. One day, they may want to step to the mountains and rivers of China in person. For young people, there is also an important message: Face the challenges you meet with no fear.
10．What did Yibo do when he couldn’t find a way go through the woods
A．He stopped and gave up. B．He asked somebody for help.
C．He climbed trees using ropes. D．He made a buoyancy equipment.
11．What does the underlined word “fear” in the last paragraph mean
A．Being hopeful. B．Being afraid. C．Being brave. D．Being happy.
12．What’s the main purpose of Yibo’s new show for young people
A．To introduce a famous star to them. B．To tell them how to live in wild areas.
C．To encourage them to face challenges bravely. D．To show them some natural habitats of wild animals.
Town CampCampers will discover the animals’ great abilities to live through the winter months, and learn about their natural environment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 for more information. Cost: 270/person Fire CampIt provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills through outdoor games. If you are interested in this, please send us e-mails! E-mail: Millercamp@ Cost: 230/person
5-Day Holiday CourseDo you want to know more about how to play soccer Big kids (age 8—12) will have this chance to learn that. Also, this 5-day course will make them become more interested in sports! Cost: 260/person Tel: 27509863 Rock CampWhether you are a young rock star (age 3—7) or a beginning band player (7+), this camp has a place for your music level. Cost: 240/person (Half price under age 7) E-mail: Rocklover@
13．If you are interested in animals, you can choose ________.
A．Town Camp B．Fire Camp
C．5-Day Holiday Course D．Rock Camp
14．What can the 5-Day Holiday Course help children learn
A． B． C． D．
15．How much should 17-year-old Jack and his 5-year-old sister pay for Rock Camp in total
A． 120. B． 240. C． 360. D． 480.
Can anyone make art Can artists make art from anything Let’s look at art through the eyes of some very amazing modern artists to answer these questions. *Kieron Williamson the Painting Talent
When he was five, Kieron Williamson drew pictures of boats he saw on a family trip to Cornwall, England. This was the start of Kieron’s love of drawing. The more he drew, the better his drawings became. Kieron wanted to learn more about art, so he spent time with local artists in his hometown. They helped him build his skills in drawing and painting. Four years later, Kieron is considered to be a talented child. Today, although he is busy with school and football, he draws or paints daily. Around the world, people enjoy his beautiful artwork, including many famous people. The young artist says, “I like creating art because it’s fun and amazing. It makes me think of places I can’t see.”*Patrick Dougherty, the Stick Sculptor
Patrick Dougherty is a special sculptor. He mixes his love of nature with his skills as a woodworker. His goal is “to build a great sculpture (雕塑) that exists in people’s imaginations.” You can see his large-size sculptures in many places around the world.
Dougherty’s sculptures are made of young trees, or thin branches. The branches are soft, so he can make them in round shapes. He keeps the branches together by tying them around each other. Building the sculpture is a big job, so the local community helps Dougherty with his project. Many volunteers help to collect the branches, mark out the space, and build the sculpture. The sculptures are not long lasting. They will break down in a few months. * Edgar Mueller, the Street Painter
The next time you walk outside, you may find that you are part of Edger Mueller’s art. Edgar is an expert street painter from Germany. “I always have the wish to create something new,” he says. You can find his paintings all around the world at festivals and in public outdoor areas. His 3D paintings include waterfalls, canyons and more. Mueller uses washable paint or chalk, several kinds paintbrushes, and string. His work helps people to look at a place differently.
16．What tool is NOT mentioned for Mueller’s painting
A．Chalk. B．String. C．Washable paint. D．Paint board.
17．Which of the following is TRUE about the three artists
A．Patrick’s sculptures can last for a long time.
B．The three artists showed their talents in art at the early age.
C．Kieron gave up his other hobbies except painting or drawing.
D．People can look at a place in a different way through Mueller’s work.
18．What is the best title of this passage
A．World in Artists’ Eyes. B．Art through New Eyes.
C．Artists in History. D．Paintings of the World.
Raya and the Last DragonKumandra is a rich land. But bad spirits called the Dnnum attack the people and turn everyone into stones. The dragons of Kumandra use their magic to create an orb that not only keeps off the Druun, but also turns back everyone to life in return, the dragons become stones. The chief’s daughter. Raya, finds the dragon who creates the orb. They meet a lot of challenges and defeat the Druun. Everyone is brought back to life. All the dragons are brought back to life, too. Raya is a special Disney princess who doesn’t need a prince to save her. Instead, she’s a strong warrior (勇士) to save her kingdom.
Puss in Boots: The Last WishPuss discovers a wish map that can help achieve his wish to get all his nine lives back. He goes on an adventure with his dog friend Perrito and cat lover Kitty. During the journey, he meets many difficulties. The two friends accompany Puss all the time and give a hand when he is in need. Finally, Puss realizes that there’s no legend left to chase and no lives left to waste and he learns the value of life.
I Am What I AmA’juan lives in a poor village in Guangdong. His parents work in a big city. Many people in the village think he is good at nothing. He and his friends take part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou. At last, they win. A’juan proves that he can be good at something. And they can realize their dreams. The audience can feel the charm of the traditional culture of lion dance at the same time.
EncantoIt tells a story of the magical family. They create a house in Encanto. People live happily in the village in Encanto. Unlike many other Disney princesses. Encanto’s star Mirabel looks ordinary and doesn’t have superpowers while everyone else in her family does. Some are super strong. Some can talk to animals. However, when danger comes, she’s the only one who can save her family. That’s her magic. In the end, the village people come together and become whole again, with love and friendship around them.
19．Which two cartoons are produced by Disney
A．I Am What I Am & Encanto.
B．Encanto & Raya and the Last Dragon.
C．Puss in Boots: The Last Wish & I AM What I AM.
D．Raya and the Last Dragon & Puss in Boots: The Last Wish.
20．What does the underlined word “accompany” mean in Puss in Boots: The Last Wish
A．go with B．play with C．depend on D．wait for
21．Which of the following sayings can best describe A’juan
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．A good beginning is half done.
C．Where there’s a will, there is a way. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
22．What can we learn from the passage
A．A’juan and his parents live in a big city.
B．Mirabel uses her superpower to save her family.
C．The dragons of Kumandra turn people into stones.
D．A wish map is used to help get back Puss’s nine lives.
Art has always been a reflection of human creativity and imagination. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the world of art is changing. AI painting is changing the way we create and appreciate art.
People use computer programs to create artwork online which is called AI painting. These programs are trained on large databases of existing artwork, sketches, and photographs.
One of the key advantages of AI painting is its ability to produce artwork at a much faster pace than a human artist. While it may take a human artist hours or even days to complete a painting, an AI can create a similar piece in just a few minutes. Another advantage of AI painting is its ability to create artwork that is difficult or impossible for humans to produce. For example, some programs can turn 2D images into 3D images. Additionally, AI can be used to create artwork that combines various styles, leading to special pieces that would be challenging for a human artist to create alone.
However, there are also worries about the influence of AI on the art world. Some people argue that AI artwork is short of the emotional depth of human-created art. They believe that art is not just about creating pleasing images but also about expressing human experiences and feelings. Others worry that the widespread use of AI in art could lead to the same styles.
In conclusion, AI painting is redefining the world of art. It is a good tool for artists to explore new ideas. As we continue to explore this exciting new trend, it will be fascinating to see how AI painting develops and shapes the future of art.
23．Why is the world of art changing
A．Because AI makes art more traditional.
B．Because AI changes how art is made and experienced.
C．Because AI reduces the need for artists.
D．Because AI makes art more expensive.
24．What’s the worry of people about AI art
A．It can’t mix different art styles.
B．It is too difficult and expensive for people to produce.
C．It can’t show the deep feelings of the art.
D．Only a few people can enjoy the AI art.
25．What is the author’s attitude towards AI painting
A．It has more disadvantages than advantages.
B．Everyone should use it to produce artwork.
C．It will replace human-created art in the future.
D．Artists can use it as a tool to explore new possibilities.
26．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
Do your eyes jump a few times a second over a period of time A jumping eye can happen to anybody at any time. There are several reasons for a jumping eye. Let’s have a look at it!
Tiredness Not getting enough sleep or working for too long without rest may cause our eyes to complain. Scientists aren’t sure why, but they’ve found that getting more rest will make our eyes feel better. Remember not to stay up late.
Dry eyes More and more people work office jobs that require a lot of sitting and staring at a computer screen. This unhealthy way of life can lead to dry eye syndrome (DES干眼症). When our eyes are too dry, they can’t help jumping to keep them wet. To stay away from DES, use eye drops if you use the computer for more than seven hours a day and make sure to look away from the screen once every 20 minutes.
Stress (压力) This is the number-one reason for a jumping eye. It does harm to our eyes if it lasts for too long. When we’re under a lot of stress, the body gives out stress hormones (荷尔蒙) which leads to a “fight or flight” response (回应). To solve the problem, we can see our friends or relax ourselves in order to reduce the stress that might lead to jumping eyes.
27．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By listing some examples.
B．By starting with a question.
C．By using an interesting fact.
D．By telling a story.
28．How can we stay away from DES according to the passage
A．Keep staring at the computer screen.
B．Use eye drops as often as possible.
C．Look away from the screen once every 20 minutes.
D．Use the computer for more than seven hours every day.
29．How does stress affect our eyes according to the passage
A．Stress directly lead to poor eyesight.
B．Stress makes your body give out hormones.
C．Stress causes dry eyes.
D．Stress makes people neglect eye health.
30．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A．It talks about the importance of getting enough sleep.
B．It introduces the number-one reason for a jumping eye.
C．It explains three reasons why we have jumping eyes.
D．It introduces some useful ways to reduce the stress.
Jenny finished playing the last few pieces of music and bowed to the animals on her bed. “I just hope I can play it well at the concert”. In just an hour she would be playing the violin onstage for the first time, and the thought made her nervous.
She looked around the room at the bear, lion, money and other animals that lined her bed and shelves. “I wish you could all come with me,” she sighed. She gave them one last look and went to join her parents in the car.
“Do I have to play in the concert ” asked Jenny as she climbed into the back seat.
“Is my favorite first-grader getting nervous ” her dad asked, smiling.
Jenny didn’t answer. She was trying to picture what it would be like to play in front of those people.
“You will be fine. The first time is always the hardest. ” said Mom.
When they arrived, Jenny headed backstage. She could see that all the seats were filled, with many people standing in back.
Nervously she sat with the other students onstage. She held her breath as the curtains started to open and her teacher picked up the microphone to begin the program. One by one the students played their pieces of music. Finally Jenny heard the teacher announced, “Our last student tonight will be Jenny, who will play Bach’s Minuet in G Major.”
She put her violin under her chin, but she couldn’t remember even her first note(音符). Her eyes were filled with tears. She closed them, hoping to hold back the tears. Strangely, it looked as if all the people had changed into animals. She could see the Leopard, Giraffe and Zebra. She felt like laughing. More relaxed, she remembered her piece. As she played, she looked out at the audience and some of the animals changed into people. But she was not nervous any more. The audience looked friendly now.
Finally she played the last note. She took a bow. She had done it. She had played her first solo. As she walked offstage, her parents greeted her with hugs.
31．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．She was playing with the toy animals on the bed.
B．She was glad to play in the concert.
C．She practiced playing the violin in front of the toy animals.
D．Half an hour later, she would be onstage.
32．Why did Jenny feel nervous before the concert started
A．She forgot her music piece.
B．Her parents did not come to support her.
C．Her teacher had no confidence in her.
D．It was her first time playing the violin on stage.
33．What did Jenny do to finish her first violin performance successfully
A．She saw animals in the audience and felt happy.
B．She imagined the audience changed into her toy animal friends.
C．She stopped crying when she forgot her first note.
D．She closed her eyes to play the violin.
34．What is the best title of the passage
A．Onstage. B．Animals on the bed.
C．Jenny played the violin. D．Nervous Jenny.
Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving (核雕继承人) have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving can date back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman (皇家手艺人) Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits (桃核) to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants (坠饰), earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy (书法) from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.
35．Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of _________.
①the high level of carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme
③the traditional culture ④the popularity around the world
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
36．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．The cultural value of nut carving. B．The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C．The inheritor and his carving artworks. D．The difficulties craftsmen have.
37．What distinguishes (区别) peach pits from other types of pits for nut carving, according to Tan Wanhai
A．Peach pits are smaller in size compared to other types of pits.
B．Each peach pit has a unique texture similar to human fingerprints.
C．Peach pits are harder to carve due to their irregular shape.
D．Peach pits are only suitable for creating certain types of nut carving artworks.
38．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Tan’s Nut Carving Achievements. B．Amazing Artworks in China.
C．Carving Artworks out of Nut. D．The History of Nut Carving.
When someone does an eyebrow flash (挑眉), you’ll see their eyebrows raise lightly for less than 1/5 of a second.
What it Means: The eyebrow raise is a great sign of interest. People usually use the eyebrow flash in three main ways:
* The eyebrow flash can skillfully show interest, such as when agreeing to something or thanking someone. It often means “yes” during a conversation.
* The eyebrow flash can also express interest in a loving way.
* Or the eyebrow flash can show social interest, such as when two people meet each other. It shows the other person that you are happy to see them.
Whenever we use the eyebrow flash, we attract people’s attention to our face. Teachers and speakers often use it to say, “Listen to this!” or “ Look at me!”
The Science: According to a study, the eyebrow flash is thought to be a form of greeting and can be found all over the world. It is said that this gesture is common across all cultures.
How to Use it: There are many ways to use the eyebrow flash. Here are a few examples:
* To Express Liking: When you see someone you like or who you want to like you, give them a quick eyebrow flash followed by a warm smile.
* To Encourage Participation: If you want someone to listen to something you are going to say, raise your eyebrows right before speaking.
* To Show Interest: Are you curious Your eyebrows are the best way to express it!
39．What does the eyebrow flash often mean during a dialogue
A．It means someone is looking for you. B．It means someone is agreeing with you.
C．It means someone is happy to see you. D．It means someone is showing love to you.
40．What can you learn from the study
A．It suggests an eyebrow flash is usually followed by a warm smile.
B．All people greet to others with an eyebrow flash around the world.
C．The study tells us why it is accepted as a greeting around the world.
D．People often act similarly when using the eyebrow flash to greet others.
41．Which topic follows The Eyebrow Flash
A．What is Body Language B．Why is Body Language So Important
C．The Hand Shake. D．The Eye Contact.
42．Where may the passage probably come from
A．A science magazine. B．A newspaper. C．A website. D．A history book.
Join us
Lucky’s House offers a warm and safe place for dogs without a home. It was started by Dr. Joseph Brown in 1955 and has saved many dogs since then. Join Dr. Brown’s team and help!
To take care of these homeless dogs, we need enough money and food and of course towels for cleaning them and cars for sending them to their new homes. Because too many dogs should be looked after, we are often so busy that some part-time workers are needed to help us. If possible, we also hope that animal doctors will offer to come to visit the sick dogs.
You can also take any of our dogs home. It will make them very happy because what dogs want most is to have a real home and family. Call: Miss White 212-6655
43．Lucky’s House needs some things EXCEPT ________.
A．food B．money C．towels D．animals
44．The underlined word “It” refers to ________.
A．taking dogs home B．giving food to dogs
C．being an animal doctor D．living in Lucky’s House
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．L ucky’s House was started by Dr. Joseph Brown in 1995.
B．Lucky’s House doesn’t need cars but part-time workers.
C．What dogs want most is to have a real home and family.
D．You can call Miss Brown if you want to join the team.
46．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Selling dogs. B．Looking for dogs.
C．Building homes for dogs. D．Making friends with dogs.
Every year, people in Mouding County (县), Yunnan Province become busy as the coming of the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a traditional custom for local people at this time. The local people put wormwood (艾草) and other herbal medicines (草药) into small bags to make sachets (香囊), and then gave them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck. The followings are about the traditional sachets.
At every Dragon Boat Festival, people in Mouding County will wear sachets. The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers (莲花). Today, sachets have been developed into different shapes, like tiger heads, monkeys and so on.
When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. That makes them into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. Then they fill bags with wormwood and other herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands (带) on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom. When people wear the sachets, they will find some fantastic smells.
In Mouding, people may follow certain rules when wearing sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets. Their sachets can not only protect them from diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful.
47．People give sachets to their relatives and friends to ________.
A．show how beautiful their sachets are B．make them feel better in illness
C．exchange gifts with them D．express wishes for happiness and good luck
48．Which of the followings are mentioned in the passage
a. the shapes of sachets b. the costs of making sachets
c. the ways to make sachets d. the meanings of wearing sachets
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
49．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④
50．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Culture.
How was your sleep last night World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep Take a look at some tips.
First, wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure (血压) will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier.
So what should we do to wake up naturally Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains--the rising sun will wake you up.
Second, sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don’t know the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it’s necessary for us to sleep early and get up early.
51．What’s the topic of World Sleep Day
A．Sleep is important for health. B．We should have healthy sleep.
C．Try to wake up naturally. D．Sleep early, get up early.
52．According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm loudly wakes you up, what will happen
A．You’ll have a good day. B．Your breathing will go up.
C．Your heart will beat more slowly. D．Your blood pressure will keep the same.
53．What does the underlined word “confused” mean
A．Unlucky. B．Unclear. C．Unhappy D．Unhealthy.
54．Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
55．What is the passage mainly about
A．How. to wake up naturally. B．How to sleep early. C．How to sleep healthily D．How to keep healthy.
Read Across America! (6th—10th March)
Monday, 6th MarchAll the students and teachers are invited to dress up as a character Dr. Seuss created in his books (The Cat in the Hat: Horton Hears a Who: Green Eggs and Hani, etc.).
Tuesday, 7th MarchIn honour of (为致敬) One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish by Dr. Seuss, everyone has to dress in RED and BLUE!
Wednesday, 8th MarchIn honour of Dr. Seuss’s book, Wacky Wednesday, all the students and teachers need to wear crazy hair and crazy clothes, like special shoes and socks.
Thursday, 9th MarchPaint your shirt! Everyone should wear a shirt that has a picture of a city, town, country, or place of interest they have visited.
Friday, 10th MarchPajama (睡衣) Day! In honour of Dr. Seuss’s book, Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book, everyone has to wear their pajamas to school!
56．How long will “Read Across America!” last
A．5 days. B．6 days. C．7 days. D．8 days.
57．What will the students and teachers do on Tuesday
A．Dress in red and blue. B．Visit a place of interest.
C．Read one of Dr. Seuss’s books. D．Wear pajamas to school.
58．When can the students wear crazy clothes to school
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday.
59．Which book is Pajama Day about
A．The Cat in the Hat. B．One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish.
C．Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book. D．Wacky Wednesday.
60．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science.
Field Trip Permission SlipDear ________, This Sunday, April 23rd, we will take a field trip to the aquarium (水族馆). At the aquarium, students will be divided into groups of 4-6 to watch all kinds of fish. To better study the sea life, each group will be given a worksheet (活页练习题) to fill out while watching. And everyone can get a souvenir (纪念品) by drawing a picture of their favourite sea animal. Please prepare the following things for your child:★$10 (for the ticket) ★Lunch and water ★Color pencils ★A pen (for filling out the worksheet) Please sign (签名) at the bottom of this page and give it back before Thursday, March 20th. Without this note, your child will not be allowed to take part in the field trip. Yours, Miss Black...................................................Cut Here......................................................................................... I give my permission to Bonnie Griffith to the filed trip. Parent’s Signature: Jayden Griffith Phone: 457 336 1128 Date: March 19th. 2025
61．Parents do not need to prepare ________ for their children.
A．lunch B．color pencils C．money D．a worksheet
62．What will the students do in the aquarium
①Watch fish. ②Buy souvenirs. ③Fill out a worksheet.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③
63．Who is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Aquarium workers.
64．When can parents return the signed permission slip
A．March 19th B．March 21st C．March 23rd D．March 24th
65．How can students earn a souvenir during the trip
A．Completing the worksheet B．Drawing a sea animal
C．Paying an extra fee D．Joining a group discussion
Yingge Dance, also known as the “dance to the hero’s song”, is a cool mix of opera, dance, and martial art (武术). Dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), it is often performed during traditional Chinese festivals. However, it became popular online during the Chinese New Year in 2024 with videos of the dance getting millions of views!
A man named Chen is really good at this dance. He’s been doing it for over 20 years and people call him “fat snake” because he’s strong and really good at snake dancing. Before the Spring Festival, he was known to about 2,000 people on Douyin—that’s the Chinese TikTok. But after the holiday, he got famous and now about 20,000 people follow him. Some fans even traveled from other provinces just to take a picture with him.
Yingge dancing is closely related to 4 famous Chinese story called Outlaws of the Marsh (水浒传). Usually, 36 people perform the dance, speaking for the 36 heroes in the story. The dancers practice in the evenings after work and it’s hard work. If they’re doing a full day of performances, they have to practice for at least six months. In addition, the costumes and props (支柱) are heavy, so it can be difficult to dance for so long. But it’s not all hard work. Chen says that more and more young people are joining the dance team because they love traditional culture. And the dance is changing, too. Even though it was traditionally only performed by men, now more women are joining in as well.
66．What caused the Yingge Dance to become popular
A．Traditional performances at Chinese festivals.
B．Influence of famous people.
C．Online videos during Chinese New Year.
D．The dance to the hero’s song.
67．Which of the following is true about Chen
A．He invented the dance. B．He has limited experience.
C．He is new to social media. D．He does well in snake-dancing.
68．How did Chen’s popularity change after the Spring Festival
A．It went down greatly. B．It remained the same.
C．He became known to the worried. D．His followers on Douyin increased a lot.
69．What is a challenge faced by Yingge dancers
A．Learning the dance moves. B．Finding time to practice after weeks.
C．Remembering the history of the dance. D．Dealing with heavy costumes and props.
70．What is the best title of the passage
A．Traditional Chinese performances B．Traditional hero’s song
C．The journey of Yingge Dance D．Men performed a traditional dance
Come and Help with the City Games
Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2023. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.
Skills needed:
☆Have good communication skills
☆Be good at learning and love trying new things
Services to offer:
☆Answer questions
☆Take photos of the races
☆Guide guests and players
How to get the job:
Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job
Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences.
Email us at zyzb@ to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th.
Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th.
If your application is accepted, you will have an exam. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June.
This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 0754-87285239 or visit https://www..
71．When can the volunteers work for the City Games
A．On June 20th. B．On June 28th. C．On July 18th. D．On July 22nd.
72．Why is this notice put up
A．To report the City Games. B．To ask people to do sports.
C．To introduce volunteer training. D．To get volunteers for the City Games.
73．What do the volunteers need to do
A．To offer information. B．To help with traffic control.
C．To take pictures of the guests. D．To sell tickets and other things.
74．Which is the correct order to get the job
①Have an exam. ②Finish the application. ③ Take training lessons. ④Email the application.
A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．②④①③ D．②③①④
75．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A science book. B．A neighborhood newspaper.
C．A travel guide. D．A school magazine.
Daisy likes reading Modern Girl because it often has a personality quiz. These quizzes are multiple-choice (多项选择的) questions about personal preference. By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can discover what kind of person you are.
Here is one of Daisy’s completed quizzes. Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).
1. I prefer (更喜欢) spending my spare time ______ . 2. If I have a problem, I would rather ______.
□(a) with my family ■(a) talk to my parents than to my friends.
■(b) with my friends □(b) talk to my friends than my family
□(c) by myself □(c) work it out by myself
3. I prefer to study ______. 4. On my birthday I would prefer to ______.
□(a) at home with my family around □(a) be with my family
□(b) with my friends 1 □(b) have a party with lots of friends
■(c) by myself ■(c) go out with just my best friend
Score:4 — 6 Your family are very important to you. You enjoy being with your friends but your family come first. 7—9 You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you. 10—12 You probably have one or two close friends, but you’d rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are independent and happy to do things yourself.
76．How many points did Daisy get in this quiz
A．4 B．8 C．9 D．12
77．What kind of person is Tom if his score is eight
A．His family and his friends are both very important to him.
B．His family are the most important to him.
C．He is very independent and happy to do things himself.
D．He still cannot decide which is more important.
78．This quiz helps you find out ______.
A．whether you are a kind person or not B．How many people are there in your family
C．what kind of person you are D．what kind of birthday present you would prefer
79．If a girl gets a score of 11, ______.
A．she is independent B．she depends on her parents to do all things
C．she is a lazy girl D．she thinks her family are the most important
80．What do you think the article is
A．An ad (广告) B．A poster.
C．A ticket to the concert D．A questionnaire (调查表)
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《【期末考点突破】专题05 阅读理解20篇 沪教牛津版-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D C D B C D C D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A B C D D B B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B C D D B C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D B A A D B C B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C D A C C D C A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B B A C A A B C A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D B A A B C D D D C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D D A C B C A C A D
1．A 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了侗族的传承文化——靛蓝色布，以及人们为拯救这一濒危文化做出的努力。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yang Xiuying, 76, sits at a wooden loom. As her fingers pass the shuttle back and forth through the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life.”及语境可知，文章开头部分描述的是杨秀英正在织布。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“This traditional skill, unfortunately, is now facing danger. Young people show little interest in it.”及“After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can now find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home.”可知，这项传统工艺正面临失传的危险，可推测第3段提到的计划的目的是为了保存制作靛蓝布的传统。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yang holds out her purple hands. ‘They say she who has the darkest indigo marks on her hands makes the best cloth,’ the old lady says proudly.”可知，从杨手上紫色的印记来看，杨是属于做的布最好的一类人，她因此感到很骄傲，则杨在最后一段她可能想说“她为自己能织出好的靛蓝布而自豪”。故选C。
4．D 5．B 6．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个卡通人物，包括起源、创造者和它们的主要特点。
4．细节理解题。根据Snoopy表格中“comic strip”以及McDull表格中“comic books”可知，最早出现在漫画书中的是Snoopy和McDull。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“However, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappointed, but tries again.”可知，失败后他都会再次尝试，由此可知他不轻易放弃。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据Mickey Mouse表格中“Created by: Walt Disney”以及Donald Duck表格中“Created by: Walt Disney”可知，Mickey Mouse和Donald Duck都是Walt Disney创作的。故选C。
7．D 8．C 9．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。以广告的形式介绍了花生漫画创作者Charles M. Schulz的生平，并重点介绍了三本与花生漫画相关的书籍，包括《It’s a Dog’s Life》《It’s a Big World. Charlie Brown》以及特别版《Peanuts 2000》，最后还提供了购买渠道和提示会有惊喜，旨在推广和销售这些书籍。
7．细节理解题。根据“His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages.”可知，年轻Charles对漫画感兴趣是因为他父亲对滑稽漫画页面的喜爱影响了他。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Snoopy brings all your familiar friends together for great times and fun. Charlie Brown faces some of life’s little challenges with the help of Snoopy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest of the gang (一伙) in It’s a Big World. Charlie Brown.”可知，Snoopy、Lucy、Peppermint Patty等是Peanuts里的角色，而Charles M. Schulz是漫画的创作者。故选C。
9．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开头介绍了漫画家Charles M. Schulz的生平，接着介绍了三本与花生漫画相关的书籍，最后还提供了网站和书店地址，并提到会有惊喜，这是典型的广告特征，所以这篇文章是一则广告。故选D。
10．C 11．B 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在《与王一博探索未知》中，王一博与六位擅长野外生存的人前往不同的荒野地区，节目让人们发现自然之美，也向年轻人传递了勇敢面对挑战的精神。
10．细节理解题。根据“The 27-year-old young man learns many new skills in the show. For example, he learns to climb trees using ropes. This helps him to find a way to go through the woods.”可知，当他找不到穿过树林的路时，他用绳子爬树。故选C。
11．词义猜测题。根据“Yibo faces a lot of difficulties and even dangers in the unknown areas. Many people are amazed to see that he can deal with them bravely and carefully.”以及“For young people, there is also an important message: Face the challenges you meet with no fear.”可知，王一博在未知区域勇敢且小心地应对困难和危险，给年轻人的重要信息是面对遇到的挑战不要害怕，所以“fear”意思是“害怕”，即“Being afraid”。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“For young people, there is also an important message: Face the challenges you meet with no fear.”可知，王一博新节目的主要目的是鼓励年轻人勇敢地面对挑战。故选C。
13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的夏令营活动。
13．细节理解题。根据“Town Camp”部分的“Campers will discover the animals’ great abilities to live through the winter months, and learn about their natural environment.”可知，在城镇营地可以了解动物，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“5-Day Holiday Course”部分的“Do you want to know more about how to play soccer Big kids (age 8—12) will have this chance to learn that.”可知，该课程能帮助8到12岁的孩子学习踢足球，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Rock Camp”部分的“Cost: 240/person (Half price under age 7)”可知，17岁的杰克需付240元，5 岁的妹妹半价，即120元，两人总共要付240 + 120 = 360元，故选C。
16．D 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文介绍了三位现代艺术家的创作特点和理念。
16．细节理解题。根据“Mueller uses washable paint or chalk, several kinds paintbrushes, and string.”可知，使用的工具包括洗颜料、粉笔、绳子，没有画笔。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“His work helps people to look at a place differently.”可知，他的作品帮助人们以不同的方式看待一个地方。故选D。
18．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过三位不同风格的艺术家的例子，探讨了“艺术是否人人都能创作”以及“艺术家是否能用任何材料创作”的问题，并展示了他们如何以独特视角看待和表现艺术。故选B。
19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部电影的主要情节和主题。
19．细节理解题。根据Raya and the Last Dragon部分“Raya is a special Disney princess”和Encanto部分“Unlike many other Disney princesses”可知，这两部电影都明确提到“Disney”。故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据Puss in Boots: The Last Wish 部分“The two friends accompany Puss all the time and give a hand when he is in need.”可知，两个朋友一直陪伴着Puss，accompany意为“陪伴、同行”即“go with”。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据I Am What I Am部分“Many people in the village think he is good at nothing.”可知，阿娟原本被村里人认为一事无成，但他通过努力赢得舞狮比赛，证明了自己。这符合选项C“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Puss in Boots: The Last Wish部分“Puss discovers a wish map that can help achieve his wish to get all his nine lives back”可知，Puss发现了一张愿望地图，可以帮助他实现愿望，恢复九条命。故选D。
23．B 24．C 25．D 26．D
【导语】本文讲述了AI会改变艺术世界，并从优缺点两个方面进行了阐述。
23．细节理解题。根据“With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the world of art is changing. AI painting is changing the way we create and appreciate art. ”可知，随着人工智能的发展，艺术世界正在发生变化。人工智能绘画正在改变我们创作和欣赏艺术的方式。也就是说AI改变了艺术的制作和体验方式。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Some people argue that AI artwork is short of the emotional depth of human-created art.”可知，人工智能艺术缺乏人类创作艺术的情感深度。故选C。
25．观点态度题。根据“It is a good tool for artists to explore new ideas.”可知，AI是艺术家探索新想法的好工具，故选D。
26．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段和第二段讲述AI会改变艺术世界；第三段和第四段分别讲述AI的优点和缺点；最后一段，总结全文。故选D。
27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了眼睛跳的三个原因，分别是疲劳、眼干和压力，以及给出了对应的建议。其中，文章提到压力是眼睛跳的主要原因。
27．细节理解题。根据“Do your eyes jump a few times a second over a period of time ”可知，作者是以一个提问介绍这个文章主题的。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“To stay away from DES, use eye drops if you use the computer for more than seven hours a day and make sure to look away from the screen once every 20 minutes.”可知，为了远离干眼症，我们应该在使用超过7小时电脑时滴眼药水并且每20分钟把眼睛离开屏幕。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“When we’re under a lot of stress, the body gives out stress hormones...”可知，在我们处于有压力的时候，身体会释放荷尔蒙，并且荷尔蒙导致身体产生反应，可推测这个反应对眼睛是不好的。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“There are several reasons for a jumping eye. Let’s have a look at it!”可知，本篇主要介绍的就是眼睛跳的几个原因。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A
【导语】本文讲述了Jenny首次登台的经历，描述她从紧张到成功的过程。
31．推理判断题。根据“Jenny finished playing the last few pieces of music and bowed to the animals on her bed.‘I just hope I can play it well at the concert’”可知，Jenny对着床上的动物玩具鞠躬，并希望音乐会表演顺利，暗示她之前一直在这些玩具面前练习，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“In just an hour she would be playing the violin onstage for the first time, and the thought made her nervous.”可知，再过一个小时，她就要在舞台上第一次拉小提琴了，这个想法让她很紧张。推测第一次登台表演让她很紧张，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Strangely, it looked as if all the people had changed into animals.”可知，通过想象观众变成玩具动物而放松，最终完成表演。故选B。
34．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了Jenny首次登台的经历，描述她从紧张到成功的过程。故选A。
35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕这种传统工艺，潍坊核雕艺术品因创意设计和新颖构思而备受欢迎，越来越多的人学习这门艺术，并成为传承人。
35．细节理解题。根据“Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.”可知，潍坊核雕被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的原因是：精湛的雕刻技艺，深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。根据“However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy...craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork”可知，第四段主要讲述了核雕工匠们的困难。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Unlike some pits like olive pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,”可知，桃核雕刻与其他类型的果核雕刻的区别在于每个桃核都有自己特殊的纹理，就像人的指纹一样。故选B。
38．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕这种传统工艺，潍坊核雕艺术品因创意设计和新颖构思而备受欢迎，越来越多的人学习这门艺术，并成为传承人。因此，选项C“核雕艺术品”是最佳标题。故选C。
39．B 40．C 41．D 42．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了挑眉的含义。
39．细节理解题。根据“The eyebrow flash can skillfully show interest, such as when agreeing to something or thanking someone. It often means ‘yes’ during a conversation.”可知，在谈话中，它通常意味着同意某人的观点。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“According to a study, the eyebrow flash is thought to be a form of greeting and can be found all over the world. It is said that this gesture is common across all cultures.”可知，根据一项研究，挑眉被认为是一种问候方式，在世界各地都可以找到，据说在所有文化中都很常见。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据图片中“Topics”的内容可知，挑眉之后是眼神交流。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据图片的格式可知，文章来自一个网站。故选C。
43．D 44．A 45．C 46．C
【导语】本文介绍了于1955年Joseph Brown博士创建的幸运之家，详细地介绍了幸运之家负责的事情，需要的帮助和联系方式。
43．细节理解题。根据“we need enough money and food and of course towels for cleaning them and cars for sending them to their new homes.”可知，需要足够的钱和食物，用来清洁它们的毛巾和送它们去新家的汽车，故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“You can also take any of our dogs home. It will make them very happy because what dogs want most is to have a real home and family”可知，把狗狗带回家会让狗狗很开心，所以it指代“带狗狗回家”，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“You can also take any of our dogs home. It will make them very happy because what dogs want most is to have a real home and family.”可知，狗最想要的是一个真正的家和家人，故选C。
46．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了于1955年Joseph Brown博士创建的幸运之家，详细地介绍了幸运之家负责的事情，需要的帮助和联系方式，故选C。
47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云南牟定县人民庆祝端午节所用香囊的形状类型、制作工艺以及佩戴它的寓意。
47．细节理解题。根据“and then gave them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck”可知，人们把香囊送给亲戚和朋友，是为了表达他们对幸福和好运的祝愿。故选D。
48．细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers (莲花). Today, sachets have been developed into different shapes, like tiger heads, monkeys and so on.”可知提到了香囊的形状，即a；根据“When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. That makes them into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. Then they fill bags with wormwood and other herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom.”可知提到了制作香囊的方法，即c；根据“In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets. Their sachets can not only protect them from diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful.”可知提到了佩戴香囊的意义，即d。文章未提及制作香囊的成本，即b未提到。所以提到的是acd，故选C。
49．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了云南牟定县人民每年都会用香囊来庆祝端午节，总领全文；第二、三段分别讲述了香囊的形状及制作方法；第四段介绍了佩戴香囊的规则及寓意，升华主题，所以文章结构是第一段总起，二三段和四段分别从不同方面进行阐述，结构为①/②③/④。故选A。
50．推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段中“Every year, people in Mouding County (县), Yunnan Province become busy as the coming of the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a traditional custom for local people at this time.”可知，文章讲述的是云南牟定县人民庆祝端午节的习俗，所以最有可能在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。
51．细节理解题。根据“The topic was ‘sleep is important for health’.”可知，世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要。”故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Studies showed that when you get ‘shocked’ by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.”可知，你的呼吸会加快。故选B。
53．词句猜测题。根据“But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don’t know the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.”可知，睡得太晚会让我们的身体无法区分睡眠和清醒。所以划线词意为“不清楚的”。故选B。
54．篇章结构题。根据第一段引出文章话题；第二、三、四段为第一个建议；第五段和第六段为第二个建议。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。故选C。
56．A 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了某学校从3月6日到10日安排的关于全美阅读的活动信息。
56．细节理解题。根据“(6th—10th March)”可知，从3月6日至10日，共5天。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“everyone has to dress in RED and BLUE!”可知，每个人都得穿红色和蓝色的衣服。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday, 8th March”和“all the students and teachers need to wear crazy hair and crazy clothes, like special shoes and socks.”可知，周三所有的学生和老师都需要有疯狂的头发、穿疯狂的衣服。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Pajama (睡衣) Day! In honor of Dr. Seuss’s book, Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book, everyone has to wear their pajamas to school!”可知，睡衣日！为了纪念苏斯博士的书《苏斯博士睡眠书》，每个人都应该穿睡衣上学！故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据短文开头“Read Across America! (6th—10th March)”以及文章内容可知，短文介绍了某学校从3月6日到10日安排的关于全美阅读的活动，这样的文章可以在报纸的文化部分看到。故选A。
61．D 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一张水族馆实地考察旅行许可单，告知家长们关于孩子们参加此次旅行需要准备的东西、活动内容以及一些注意事项。
61．细节理解题。根据文章“Please prepare the following things for your child: ★$10 (for the ticket) ★Lunch and water ★Color pencils ★A pen (for filling out the worksheet)”可知，家长需要为孩子准备午餐、彩色铅笔、钱以及一支笔，不需要准备活页练习题。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据文章“At the aquarium, students will be divided into groups of 4-6 to watch all kinds of fish. To better study the sea life, each group will be given a worksheet (活页练习题) to fill out while watching.”可知，学生们在水族馆会分组观看各种鱼类，并填写活页练习题，而不是购买纪念品。因此，学生们在水族馆会做的是观看鱼类和填写活页练习题，即①③。故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据文章“Dear …, This Sunday, April 23rd, we will take a field trip to the aquarium (水族馆).”以及后文提到的家长需要为孩子准备的东西和签名等要求，可以推断出这张旅行许可单是写给家长的。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据文章“Please sign (签名) at the bottom of this page and give it back before Thursday, March 20th.”可知，家长需要在3月20日之前将签好名的旅行许可单交回，而3月19日是在这个日期之前，所以家长可以在3月19日交回。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据文章“And everyone can get a souvenir (纪念品) by drawing a picture of their favourite sea animal.”可知，学生们可以通过画一幅他们最喜欢的海洋动物的画来获得纪念品。故选B。
66．C 67．D 68．D 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英歌舞的相关信息，包括其起源、特色、传播以及舞者面临的挑战等。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, it became popular online during the Chinese New Year in 2024 with videos of the dance getting millions of views!”可知，是2024年春节期间的网络视频让英歌舞蹈走红，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段“He’s been doing it for over 20 years and people call him ‘fat snake’ because he’s strong and really good at snake dancing.”可知，陈先生擅长蛇舞，故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段“Before the Spring Festival, he was known to about 2,000 people on Douyin—that’s the Chinese TikTok. But after the holiday, he got famous and now about 20,000 people follow him.”可知，春节后陈先生在抖音上的粉丝量大幅增加，故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据第三段“In addition, the costumes and props (支柱) are heavy, so it can be difficult to dance for so long.”可知，英歌舞者面临的挑战是要应对沉重的服装和道具，故选D。
70．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文围绕英歌舞蹈展开，介绍了它的历史、发展、相关人物等内容，C选项“英歌舞蹈的历程”最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
71．D 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2023年城市运动会志愿者招募的相关信息，包括工作时间、所需技能、服务内容以及申请流程等。
71．细节理解题。根据“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2023”可知，志愿者的工作时间为7月20日至28日。选项中只有D项（7月22日）在此范围内。故选D。
72．主旨大意题。根据标题“Come and Help with the City Games”及全文内容可知，通知的目的是招募志愿者。D项“为城市运动会招募志愿者”符合主旨。故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据“Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences.”可知，志愿者需提供一些个人信息，如名字、身份证号码和教育经历。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“How to get the job: ...”的内容可知，首先要在网上完成一份申请表，将其发送至邮箱zyzb@2024 ，然后查看申请是否被接受，如果被接受了，将会进行一场测试，如果通过了测试，将会参加六月份的培训课程。故选C。
75．推理判断题。根据“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2023. We need 2,000 volunteers.”以及通读全文后可知，本文是一则城市运动会招募志愿者的公告，因此有可能在城市报纸上看到此公告。故选B。
76．C 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇问卷调查报告，通过多项选择题的形式帮助读者了解自己的性格倾向，主要围绕家庭、朋友和独立性的偏好展开分析。
76．细节理解题。根据Daisy的选项：问题1选(b)得2分，问题2选(a)得1分，问题3选(c)得3分，问题4选(c)得3分。总分=2+1+3+3=9分。故选C。
77．推理判断题。根据Score部分第2段“7—9 You have lots of friends… your friends are also important to you”可知，8分者家庭和朋友均重要。故选A。
78．主旨大意题。根据首段“By answering the questions… what kind of person you are.”可知，测试目的是帮助发现性格类型。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据Score部分第3段“10—12 You probably have… you are independent”可知，11分者性格独立。故选A。
80．推理判断题。全文为带评分系统的选择题组合，首段明确说明“a personality quiz”，且表格形式符合问卷特征。故选D。
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