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【期末考点突破】专题08 语法填空20篇 沪教牛津版-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Out of the 365 days in the whole year, 68-year-old Qin Ligang usually puts on shadow play on 364 days, except for the New Year’s Eve.
As 1 excellent artist, Qin can make shadow puppets and put on shadow plays. The shadow puppets Qin makes are very attractive. When putting on the play, Qin can control 11 shadow puppets at the same time.
He 2 (practise) as a shadow play artist since 1978. He worked very hard and never felt 3 (bore). Qin Ligang’s shadow play has been put on in many 4 (country), such as France, Malta, South Korea, and Cyprus.
For the past 30 years, Qin has trained 77 students in order 5 (pass) on this traditional skill. Now Qin’s grandson Qin Lang is learning the art 6 him. During an international shadow play festival in 2005, the 4-year-old grandson 7 (success) put on a shadow play.
8 artists make shadow puppets, they usually need to choose a skin, make the skin, draw a sketch, carve(雕刻), color, iron and decorate(装饰). After the puppets are ready, a white screen will be put up and puppets 9 (hold) by artists who stand behind the screen while singing or telling a story.
Qin Ligang became a national-level inheritor (传承人) of shadow play art in 2012. He says that he is very proud of 10 (he).
How to make a comic strip
Everyone loves to read comic strips. But do you know how to make one Here are the steps for 11 (make) a comic strip.
First, you need to decide 12 some basic ideas for a story.
In the 13 (two) stage, think about the kinds of 14 (character) you want and 15 they will look like.
Now make a rough sketch of the story.
Next, use a computer to draw 16 (detail) pictures and add colours. To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should 17 (make) a little different from the one before it.
In the next stage, a computer program is used 18 (put) pictures together as a film.
Finally, record the voices and sound effects. The actors will do the characters’ voices. 19 (they) speech must match the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added 20 (separate).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year.
During the solar term, the weather will get 21 (warm) and there will be more rainfalls. Its name refers to the awakening (唤) of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything begins 22 (come) back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was common 23 this time. So far, modern scientific studies 24 (show) that insects wake up because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤).
Jingzhe is 25 important solar term for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures 26 more sunshine. The best conditions (条件) 27 (provide) by all of these for farming activities.
28 (eat) pears around this time is popular in China. According to ideas of 29 (tradition) Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry. This is very good for 30 (people) health when people experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues because of the changing weather.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Walt Disney was born in 1901. He created the Mickey Mouse in 1927. It made 31 (he) very famous. He died in 1966, 32 his works and his dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons.
Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily. One summer, he wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young 33 (get) the job. He went home, drew some lines 34 his face, and put on his father’s suit and hat. Then he went back to 35 same office and told them he was 18. He got the job finally.
Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park. It would be clean and 36 (beauty). The children could play happily there and the adults could enjoy 37 (stay) in nice hotels. It would be fun for people of all 38 (age). He called it Disneyland. However, he 39 (tell) by engineers that it was an impossible dream. His family and friends 40 (think) he was mad. But Mr. Disney did not give up his idea. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA．Walt Disney’s dream came true.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past few months, a popular toy named “Happy Loong” 41 (win) the hearts of visitors to the Gansu Provincial Museum. The toy was designed by 42 team of 12 young people in the shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon. Soon after they came out, more than 1,000 of these round and cheerful toys 43 (sell) in the first week.
Wu Xiaoyu, a designer of the toy, said 44 (they) team wanted to create a more lovely traditional loong 45 (meet) the tastes of young people. These museums are making their souvenirs 46 a new way. This is helping to bring in more money for different museums. For example, the Palace Museum and the Liaoning Provincial Museum offer nearly 300 types of traditional 47 (product) like emperors in Chinese history, which brought in 14 million yuan in 2023.
According to Cui Youxin, the head of the creative cultural product center, these new souvenirs are popular 48 they give young people what they want. However, it requires a rich knowledge of cultural background to make these 49 (attract) souvenirs.” Only thost deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time.” she said.
Looking ahead, the museum souvenir market in China is expected to continue growing. So the country should 50 (active) develop China-chic goods to create new chances for consumer growth and raise young people’s interest in cultural heritage.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How should you behave when you meet someone 51 the first time. An American shakes your hand 52 (firm) while looking at you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 53 (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by 54 (press) both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
In Spain, lunch is often 55 biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 56 (relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they cat, in Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards 57 (be) necessary for all introductions You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country 58 your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card 59 (print) in the local language. In a word, when 60 (travel) abroad, we should follow local habits." Aleta said.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式。
Thangga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It 61 (find) only in Tibet, China now. Thangga paintings have 62 long history that started from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). It shows Tibetan people’s lives. In recent years, Thangga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard 63 (protect) the art.
The color of Thangga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet 64 the excellent skills of artists, the paints used in Thangga are different from other ones. They are made from minerals (矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made 65 hand. The beautiful colors could last for 66 (hundred) of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use 67 (cheap) and more easily made chemicals to make Thangga paints. The traditional paints took a lot of work and people always made 68 (they) in many secret ways.
Later people stopped 69 (make) the paints and forgot about them. So the old skills were 70 (complete) lost. It’ s a pity that the traditional Thangga paintings are difficult to find now.
Once there lived a wise and hard-working man. 71 , his son was lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day he 72 (hand) his son a bag with clothes, some food, a little money and a map to ask him to find some treasure.
The son set out the next day. Along the way, he 73 (help) by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. After a long year, he got to the place his father mentioned. He spent two days 74 (look) for the treasure, but he failed.
On the way back home, he experienced 75 same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop 76 (enjoy) the beauty of nature. He also learnt to make 77 (meal) and even fix his clothes himself. He met the people who had helped him 78 (early). This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said sorry to his father 79 not finding the treasure “There wasn’t any treasure in the very 80 (one) place, my son.” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
I have quite a healthy life these days, but I wasn’t always so good! A few months ago, I knew that I needed 81 (change) my habits. I was spending too much time 82 the computer and not eating well. I decided to do something about it.
The first thing I changed was my diet. 83 my parents always cooked healthy meals for me, I often ate junk food between 84 (meal). I stopped doing this and got thinner 85 (quick). Then I started to do more exercise. I never 86 (sit) in front of TV all evening and I went out for 87 short run. I ran a little further each week and feel so much 88 (good) now! I also found that I wasn’t getting enough sleep because I often stayed up late playing computer games. I also decided to keep 89 (I) away from the computer.
All this goes to show that if someone wants to change, he 90 (make) it!
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The lion is one of the most fierce (凶猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be found in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live 91 water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the zoos. Almost every zoo around the would has a few lions.
It is very easy for people 92 (tell) male and female lions from each other. You can judge simply by their 93 (appear). A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are larger than female lions.
A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always 94 (heavy) than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very sharp teeth. They can break the backs of other animals 95 (easy). Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually 96 (kill) between ten and twenty large animals each year for food.
It’s unusual for lions to kill people. 97 , in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before 98 (them) were shat by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This story became the subject (主题) of 99 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to care for the animals, or we won’t see them again. 100 (protect) animals is our duty because they are our friends.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gala Village lies in Xizang. It is famous 101 its amazing peach blossoms (桃花) in spring. A large number of tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy the 102 (beauty) blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make them 103 (feel) at home.
The village is much better than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by 104 (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided 105 (develop) tourism. Some villagers were 106 (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two schools before they started working. Over the last ten years, its people have made more money 107 lived a better life.
Now, 108 villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公顷) of trees every year. They are doing all they can 109 (make) their hometown greener. They 110 (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guyu is known as “Grain Rain”. It is the 111 (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. This year, it starts from April 19.
It takes 112 (it) name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (雨生百谷)”. The name 113 (show) the relationship between weather and farming during this period. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees warmer weather and 114 increase in rainy days. It creates a wonderful environment for plants and animals. For farmers, guyu marks 115 (good) time for planting.
“Grain Rain is also a solar term that shows rich traditional Chinese 116 (culture) characteristics (特征),” Chinese culture expert Liu Xiaochang told Cover News. In Chinese mythology, before 2,500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters 117 better record-keeping. Following his invention, grains began 118 (rain) down from the sky.
Though we do not know if Cang Jie really did create the characters, Grain Rain day 119 (become) a day to honour Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language.
The United 120 (Nation) set April 20 as the yearly UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which typically falls between April 19 and 21.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题, 每小题1分）
Wang Sun is the founder of Demingshe, a tea art training school in Huangshan City. Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is 121 birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea.
As a pioneer in developing innovative (创新的) tea-making skills, Wang started the research and exploration of the new-style tea drinks in 2021. She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines, 122 rice wine with bar tools. It 123 (create) drinks with different flavours, mouthfeels and appearances.
The tea drinks hit the market and 124 (immediate) received good responses from customers. “It is important for young people 125 (have) their tea drinks because they are much healthier and 126 (pleasant) both to the tongues and eyes,” Wang said.
Nowadays, more and more customers 127 (attract) by innovative tea drinks and products. 128 Wang’s opinion, tea mixologist (调制师) is a new profession with both opportunities and challenges. While 129 (keep) the traditional culture, they should also use scientific and technological ways to innovate and create new 130 (product) that meet the current style of tea drinking.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Lu Yu is a remarkable figure in Chinese history. He lived 131 unusual life during the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there, 132 (include) boiling tea.
At the age of thirteen, Lu Yu 133 (catch) the attention of Li Qiwu, the Prefect (太守) of Jingling. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him 134 a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher 135 he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together.
At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to explore different kinds of tea. To study tea picking and making well, Lu Yu chose to live a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi for 136 (he). The choice allowed him to understand about tea growing and making more 137 (easy) than others might have been able to.
Later, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, where he worked hard on learning about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the book Tea Classic. And it was the first book in the world 138 (study) tea. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, covering the 139 (describe) from production place, the growing environment of tea trees to the tools and methods used in tea production.
Tea Classic has not only shaped the way tea is grown and prepared but also 140 (make) tea drinking more meaningful.
During the Spring and Autumn period, there was a great singer in the State (诸侯国) of Han. People called her Han E.
One year, Han E went to the State of Qi but she soon ran out of money. In order to earn some money, Han E went to the city gate of Qi’s capital and sang there. Everyone who heard her sing was 141 (deep) touched by her gentle voice. Even after Han E 142 (leave) the city gate, the audience there was still lost in her singing.
Later, Han E stayed in an inn (客栈). Since she was poor, the inn 143 (own) treated her badly. 144 singer left that place in tears. Her cries 145 (be) like a sad song. The people 146 lived nearby were so upset that they could not eat for days.
Then, the people decided 147 (go) in search of Han E. They found the singer and invited her back to sing a 148 (beauty) song for them. Han E agreed. Her song drove away the “dark clouds” that had been hanging over the people. Some of them could not help 149 (dance) happily to the song. In the end, they gave many gifts to Han E 150 her way home.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, was a famous poet during the Six Dynasties period. He named 151 (him) “Five Willows (五柳先生)” after the five willow trees beside his house.
He often wrote poems 152 (show) his opinions. Each time he came to understand something, he was so happy that he 153 (forget) about his meals.
His poems 154 (perfect) described a life of faring and drinking, so he 155 (call) “Poet of the Fields”. In his poems, the readers were advised to drop out of official (官员) life 156 move to the country. Tao’s simple and plain style of writing became 157 (famous) than many poets then because his works reached a larger number of people at the time.
The 158 (express) of his love for the country life attracted many poets, too. Su Shi, one of 159 most important poets of the Song Dynasty, said that even Li Bai, or Du Fu didn’t succeed in matching Tao’s achievement. Different 160 many poets, his poems show harmony and simplicity both in his life and his writing style.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
It was a quiet evening. The Greens were all in the living room at the moment. The father, mother and young daughter 161 (enjoy) a game of catch with a ball of yarn (毛线球). As they threw 162 ball back and forth, it slowly became a knotted mess.
The little girl looked 163 the knot angrily and said, “It is impossible to loosen (松开) this!” The father smiled 164 took the yarn gently in his hands. He began 165 (work) on the strings (线), one by one, until the knot slowly loosened.
As he worked, he said, “Life is like this knotted string. Our 166 (problem) and challenges sometimes seem impossible. But with patience, love, and a little bit of hard work, a way will 167 (find) in the end.”
The little girl watched 168 (careful) as the knot became loose. When it was finally smooth again, she smiled and hugged 169 (she) father. The family continued their game, but they had a 170 (deep) understanding of the value of family and the power of love than just now. That is what truly makes a family strong.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
“Tiangong Kaiwu,” or “The Exploitation of the Works of Nature,” is a special book from ancient China. It 171 (write) by a man named Song Yingxing in 1637. This book is very important 172 it shows how people made things and used tools a long time ago.
The book is like 173 encyclopedia. It has many pictures and clearly explains how 174 (do) everyday things. For example, it shows how people made paper, silk, and how they farmed their land.
175 (make) paper and silk is an important part of the book. Paper can be used for writing and silk is necessary for making beautiful clothes. The book shows the steps to make these things from start to finish.
Song Yingxing’s work 176 (receive) great welcome since it was born. He used clear and simple language, so everyone could understand. He wanted to share knowledge 177 people.
“Tiangong Kaiwu” is 178 (wide) known today. It helps us learn about the 179 (amaze) inventions and skills of ancient China. Reading about it can make us enjoy the 180 (wise) of people long ago. This special book is a window into the past, showing us how people lived and worked in ancient times.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分)
How much do you know about the Yingge dance Recently, the dance video of a 5-year-old girl Zhuang Enqi, gained many views on the Internet.
A few days ago, 181 art cruise (巡游) was held in GuiyuCounty, Shantou City. When the Yingge team 182 (move) on, a little girl in the crowd attracted them. She was dancing with a pair of wooden sticks 183 (cheerful). The team was just about to move forward, 184 they stopped for a few minutes to play with her. This made the girl much 185 (happy). The crowd was amazed because the little girl could dance so well.
Known as the “Hero’s Song”, Yingge is a form of folk art 186 the Chaoshan region of Guangdong province. The dancers usually dress in bright colorful costumes and wear heavy makeup. 187 (they) appearance is quite impressive. As a traditional folk dance, Yingge is very popular, and even 188 (child) like dancing with their parents. Many tourists from different parts of China come 189 (see) the dance every year.
Nowadays, Yingge is introduced into local schools and communities. Some dancers 190 (invite) to perform in London during the Spring Festival of 2024. It has reached out to a broader world.
语法填空
读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。
Scientists think that there has been life 191 the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.
The earth is 192 planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, 193 scientists do not think they will find life on 194 (they). The sun and its planets 195 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 196 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 197 (billion) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also 198 (discover) many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe It is 199 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take 200 (photo). They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system.
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《【期末考点突破】专题08 语法填空20篇 沪教牛津版-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．an 2．has practised 3．bored 4．countries 5．to pass 6．from 7．successfully 8．When 9．are held 10．himself
【导语】本文主要介绍了68岁的秦立刚常年表演皮影戏，技艺精湛，作品在多国上演，培养众多学生，其孙子也在学习，还介绍了皮影制作表演及他成为国家级传承人的事。
1．句意：作为一名出色的艺术家，秦能制作皮影并表演皮影戏。“excellent”读音以元音音素开头，表示“一个”要用不定冠词an，故填an。
2．句意：自1978年以来，他一直作为一名皮影戏艺术家进行练习。 由“since 1978”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用has，practise的过去分词是practised，故填has practised。
3．句意：他工作非常努力，从不感到厌烦。 felt是系动词feel的过去式，后接形容词作表语，这里形容人“感到厌烦的”，要用bored，故填bored。
4．句意：秦立刚的皮影戏已经在许多国家上演，如法国、马耳他、韩国和塞浦路斯。 many后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries，故填countries。
5．句意：在过去的30年里，秦已经培训了77名学生，以便传承这项传统技艺。 in order to do sth是固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，故填to pass。
6．句意：现在秦的孙子秦朗正在向他学习这门艺术。 learn…from…是固定短语，意为“向……学习……”，故填from。
7．句意：在2005年的一次国际皮影戏节上，这个4岁的孙子成功地表演了一场皮影戏。 这里修饰动词短语“put on a shadow play”，要用success“成功”的副词形式，故填successfully。
8．句意：当艺术家们制作皮影时，他们通常需要选择兽皮、制作兽皮、绘制草图、雕刻、上色、熨烫和装饰。 分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，when符合语境，位于句首需大写，故填When。
9．句意：皮影准备好后，会搭起一块白色幕布，由站在幕布后面的艺术家们举着皮影，同时演唱或讲故事。 puppets和hold之间是被动关系 ，即皮影被举着 ，且句子时态是一般现在时 ，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，puppets是复数 ，所以用are，hold的过去分词是held，故填are held。
10．句意：他说他为自己感到非常自豪。be proud of oneself是固定短语，意为“为自己感到自豪”，这里主语是he，其反身代词是himself，故填himself。
11．making 12．on 13．second 14．characters 15．what 16．detailed 17．be made 18．to put 19．Their 20．separately
【导语】本文讲述了制作连环漫画的完整步骤。
11．句意：以下是制作连环漫画的步骤。介词for后需要用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。
12．句意：首先，你需要决定一些故事的基本构思。固定搭配decide on表示“决定、选定”。故填on。
13．句意：在第二阶段，思考你想要的角色类型，以及它们看起来会是什么样子。根据前文“First”可知，此处是第二点，应用序数词。故填second。
14．句意：在第二阶段，思考你想要的角色类型，以及它们看起来会是什么样子。the kinds of表示“种类”，后面接可数名词复数形式。故填characters。
15．句意：在第二阶段，思考你想要的角色类型，以及它们看起来会是什么样子。这里是宾语从句，“what they will look like”作think about的宾语，what在从句中作look like的宾语，故填what。
16．句意：接下来，用电脑绘制详细的图片并上色。修饰名词“pictures”需用形容词形式detailed“详细的”。故填detailed。
17．句意：为了使人物和事物看起来像是在移动，每张图片都应该与之前的图片有所不同。句子的主语each picture和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，即“每一幅画被制作”，且should是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”。故填be made。
18．句意：在下一阶段，电脑程序被用来将图片合成影片。固定搭配be used to do表示“被用来做某事”。故填to put。
19．句意：他们的台词必须与图片匹配。空后是名词，需用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填Their。
20．句意：声音效果，如地下的噪音，也必须单独添加。修饰动词added需用副词形式。故填separately。
21．warmer 22．to come 23．during 24．have shown 25．an 26．with 27．are provided 28．Eating 29．traditional 30．people’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“惊蛰”，包括其时间、气候特点、对农业的意义以及相关习俗。
21．句意：在这个节气期间，天气会变得更暖和，降雨也会增多。根据“there will be more rainfalls”可知，此处用比较级形式，表示天气变得更暖和。故填warmer。
22．句意：它的名字指的是冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，万物开始复苏。begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，故填to come。
23．句意：在古代，人们认为雷声唤醒了昆虫，这在这个时间很常见。此处是指“在这段时间期间”，用介词during“在……期间”。故填during。
24．句意：到目前为止，现代科学研究表明，昆虫是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤而苏醒的。根据“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have shown。
25．句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个重要的节气。此处泛指一个重要的节气，且important是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故填an。
26．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区经历快速上升的温度，阳光更多。根据“experience fast-rising temperatures ... more sunshine”可知，是指温度快速上升伴随着更多阳光，用with表示伴随。故填with。
27．句意：所有这些为农业活动提供了最佳条件。主语conditions与provide是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态are provided。故填are provided。
28．句意：在这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。设空处作主语，用动名词形式。故填Eating。
29．句意：根据传统中医的观点，甘甜多汁的梨对干燥天气下的肺部有益。此处修饰名词短语Chinese medicine，用形容词作定语。故填traditional。
30．句意：当人们由于天气变化感到口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。空处修饰名词health，用名词所有格。故填people’s。
31．him 32．but 33．to get 34．on 35．the 36．beautiful 37．staying 38．ages 39．was told 40．thought
【导语】本文主要介绍了Walt Disney的生平。他创造了米老鼠这个角色，并因此出名。他从不轻言放弃，他的梦想是建造一个适合所有年龄段的人的新型娱乐公园。尽管艰难，但是最终实现了他的梦想。
31．句意：这使他非常出名。根据“It made...very famous.”可知，此处缺宾语，应使用he的宾格形式him。故填him。
32．句意：他于1966年去世，但他的作品和梦想并没有消亡。根据“He died in 1966”和“his works and his dreams did not die”可知，前后是转折关系，应使用表示转折的连词but。故填but。
33．句意：一年夏天，他想在邮局找一份工作，但他们告诉他，他太年轻了，不能得到这份工作。根据空前“too young”可知，too...to是固定短语，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to get。
34．句意：他回到家，在脸上画了几条线，穿上爸爸的西装，戴上帽子。根据“He went home, drew some lines...his face”可知，是在他的脸上画线，应用介词on，意为“在……上面”。故填on。
35．句意：然后他回到同一个办公室，告诉他们他18岁了。根据前文“he wanted a job in a post office”可知，此处提到的是同一个地方，应使用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
36．句意：它将是干净和漂亮的。根据“It would be clean and...”可知，此处应填入形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful。故填beautiful。
37．句意：孩子们可以在那里快乐地玩耍，大人们可以享受待在漂亮的酒店里。根据空前“enjoy”可知，enjoy后接动词ing形式。故填staying。
38．句意：这对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣。age为可数名词，意为“年龄段”，此处应使用复数形式ages。故填ages。
39．句意：然而，工程师们告诉他，这是一个不可能的梦想。主语he和谓语动词tell“告诉”之间是被动关系，观察前后可知此句时态为一般过去时，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，tell的过去分词是told。故填was told。
40．句意：他的家人和朋友认为他疯了。根据“he was mad”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词think应使用过去式thought。故填thought。
41．has won 42．a 43．were sold 44．their 45．to meet 46．in 47．products 48．because 49．attractive 50．actively
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甘肃省博物馆推出的“Happy Loong”玩具及其背后的设计理念，以及博物馆文创产品的发展趋势和重要性。
41．句意：在过去的几个月里，一款名为“欢乐龙”的流行玩具赢得了甘肃省博物馆参观者的心。根据“Over the past few months”可知，这是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“a popular toy”是单数，所以助动词用has，win的过去分词是won。故填has won。
42．句意：这个玩具是由12个年轻人组成的团队设计的，外形是龙，也就是中国龙。“a team of...”表示“一组……；一队……”，是固定搭配。故填a。
43．句意：它们推出后不久，1000多个这种圆润可爱的玩具在第一周就被卖出去了。根据“Soon after they came out”可知，是过去的时间，主语“more than 1,000 of these round and cheerful toys”与sell是被动关系，即玩具被卖，过去时的被动语态结构为“were/was+过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用were，sell的过去分词是sold。故填were sold。
44．句意：这个玩具的设计师吴小雨说，他们的团队想要创造一个更可爱的传统龙。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词team，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
45．句意：他们的团队想要创造一个更可爱的传统龙来迎合年轻人的口味。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了迎合年轻人的口味”。故填to meet。
46．句意：这些博物馆正在以一种新的方式制作它们的纪念品。“in a new way”表示“以一种新的方式”，是固定搭配。故填in。
47．句意：例如，故宫博物院和辽宁省博物馆提供了近300种像中国历史上皇帝形象的传统产品。“300 types of”后面接可数名词复数，product的复数是products。故填products。
48．句意：这些新纪念品很受欢迎，因为它们给年轻人他们想要的东西。后面“they give young people what they want”是前面“these new souvenirs are popular”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
49．句意：然而，制作这些有吸引力的纪念品需要丰富的文化背景知识。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词souvenirs，attract的形容词是attractive。故填attractive。
50．句意：所以国家应该积极开发国潮商品，为消费增长创造新机会，提高年轻人对文化遗产的兴趣。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词develop，active的副词是actively。故填actively。
51．for 52．firmly 53．more 54．pressing 55．the 56．to relax 57．is 58．where 59．printed 60．traveling/travelling
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家和地区的文化习俗差异，包括初次见面时的礼仪、用餐习惯以及商务场合的注意事项等。
51．句意：当你第一次见到某人时应该如何表现。第一次见面用“for the first time”。故填for。
52．句意：美国人会坚定地握着你的手，同时直视你的眼睛。此处修饰动词shakes，需用副词形式。故填firmly。
53．句意：在日本，你应该鞠躬，你想表现的尊重越多，鞠躬就应该越深。根据句型“the+比较级…the+比较级…”可知，此处是比较级。故填more。
54．句意：在泰国，人们通过双手合十放在胸前互相问候。介词by后接动名词形式。故填pressing。
55．句意：在西班牙，午餐通常是一天中最大的一餐，可以持续两三个小时。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。
56．句意：在墨西哥，午餐是放松的时间，许多人喜欢吃饭时不谈生意。此处用不定式作定语修饰time。故填to relax。
57．句意：在大多数国家，交换名片是所有介绍中必要的。主语an exchange是单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
58．句意：如果你要去一个你的语言不被广泛使用的国家，你可以让你的卡片背面印上当地的语言。此处引导定语从句修饰country，从句成分完整，空处在从句中作地点状语，应填where。故填where。
59．句意：如果你要去一个你的语言不被广泛使用的国家，你可以让你的卡片背面印上当地的语言。此处是get sth done结构，过去分词作宾语补足语。故填printed。
60．句意：总之，在国外旅行时，我们应该遵循当地的习惯。when引导时间状语从句，主语we与travel是主动关系，用现在分词。故填traveling/travelling。
61．is found 62．a 63．to protect 64．and 65．by 66．hundreds 67．cheaper 68．them 69．making 70．completely
【导语】本文主要讲述了唐卡（Thangga）这种特殊绘画艺术。
61．句意：它现在只能在中国西藏找到。根据“only in Tibet, China now”可知句子描述的是现在的客观事实，且主语“It”与动词“find”之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“find”的过去分词是“found”。故填is found。
62．句意：唐卡画有着始于唐朝的悠久历史。根据“have... long history”可知，指“一段悠久的历史”，long首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
63．句意：同时，中国政府也努力保护这门艺术。根据“tried hard”可知，“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to protect”。故to protect。
64．句意：由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家们的精湛技艺，唐卡中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。根据“the special environment of Tibet”和“the excellent skills of artists”可知前后是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。
65．句意：颜料是手工制作的。根据“hand”可知，此处考查“by hand”是固定短语，表示“用手工”。故填by。
66．句意：这些美丽的颜色可以持续数百年。根据“of years”可知，此处考查“hundreds of”是固定短语，表示“数百”。故填hundreds。
67．句意：然而，随着科技的发展，人们现在使用更便宜、更容易制作的化学物质来制作唐卡颜料。根据“more easily made chemicals”可知，此处要用“cheap”的比较级“cheaper”，与“more easily made”并列。故填cheaper。
68．句意：传统的颜料需要大量的工作，人们总是用许多秘密的方法来制作它们。根据“made”可知，此处要用代词宾格“them”作宾语，指代前面的“The traditional paints”。故填them。
69．句意：后来人们停止了制作颜料，忘记了它们。根据“stopped”可知，此处考查“stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”，所以此处用动名词“making”。故填making。
70．句意：所以古老的技艺完全丧失了。根据“lost”可知，此处要用副词“completely”修饰动词，表示“完全地”。故填completely。
71．However 72．handed 73．was helped 74．looking 75．the 76．to enjoy 77．meals 78．earlier 79．for 80．first
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了一位父亲通过让懒惰的儿子寻找“宝藏”的旅程，使他学会独立、感恩和生活的真谛，最终明白真正的财富是成长与付出。
71．句意：然而，他的儿子很懒惰，整天什么也不做。根据“Once there lived a wise and hard-working man.”以及“his son was lazy and did nothing all day.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。“However”意为“然而”，表示转折，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
72．句意：一天，他递给儿子一个装着衣服、一些食物、一点钱和一张地图的袋子，让他去寻找一些宝藏。根据“One day”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“hand”的过去式是“handed”。故填handed。
73．句意：一路上，有些人给他提供食物，有些人给他提供住的房间。根据“by some with food and by some with rooms to live in”可知，句子主语“he”和谓语动词“help”之间是被动关系，且根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“help”的过去分词是“helped”。故填was helped。
74．句意：他花了两天时间寻找宝藏，但没有找到。“spend some time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，“look”的动名词形式是“looking”。故填looking。
75．句意：在回家的路上，他经历了同样的风景。“the same”意为“同样的”。故填the。
76．句意：有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。“stop to do sth.”意为“停下来去做另一件事”，“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做正在做的事”。根据“Sometimes, he would stop... the beauty of nature.”可知，此处表示停下来去欣赏大自然的美景，应用“stop to do sth.”结构，“enjoy”的不定式形式是“to enjoy”。故填to enjoy。
77．句意：他还学会了做饭，甚至自己缝补衣服。“meal”是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处不是做一顿饭，应用复数形式“meals”。故填meals。
78．句意：他遇到了之前帮助过他的人。根据“He met the people who had helped him...”可知，此处表示之前帮助过他的人，earlier“先前，早些时候”，符合语境。故填earlier。
79．句意：当他回到家时，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。“say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.”意为“为（做了）某事向某人道歉”。故填for。
80．句意：“儿子，一开始就没有什么宝藏。”父亲微笑着回答。“in the first place”意为“首先，一开始”。故填first。
81．to change 82．on 83．Although/Though 84．meals 85．quickly 86．sat 87．a 88．better 89．myself 90．will make
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何改变不健康的生活习惯，逐步建立起健康的生活方式。
81．句意：我知道我需要改变我的习惯。need to do sth需要做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故填to change。
82．句意：我花太多时间在电脑上，而且饮食不健康。spend time on sth“花时间在某物上”，故填on。
83．句意：尽管我的父母总是为我做健康的饭菜，但是我经常在两餐之间吃垃圾食品。根据“my parents always cooked healthy meals for me, I often ate junk food between”可知，前后句是让步关系，可以用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
84．句意：尽管我的父母总是为我做健康的饭菜，但是我经常在两餐之间吃垃圾食品。根据“between”可知，指的是两餐之间，应用复数名词。故填meals。
85．句意：我停止这样做，很快就变瘦了。空处修饰动词，需要用副词quickly。故填quickly。
86．句意：我再也没有整晚坐在电视机前，我出去短跑了一会儿。根据“started”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat。
87．句意：我再也没有整晚坐在电视机前，我出去短跑了一会儿。go out for a run是固定短语，意思是“出去跑步”，故填a。
88．句意：我每周跑得更远一点，现在感觉好多了！much用来修饰形容词的比较级。故填better。
89．句意：我还决定让自己远离电脑。keep oneself away from...表示“使自己远离……”，“I also decided to keep...away from the computer.”中主语是I，所以用反身代词myself，故填myself。
90．句意：这一切都表明，如果有人想改变，他就能做到！这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。“if someone wants to change”是从句，用一般现在时，所以主句“he...it!”要用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will make。
91．without 92．to tell 93．appearance 94．heavier 95．easily 96．kills 97．However 98．they 99．a 100．Protecting
【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子的相关信息。
91．句意：非洲的狮子可以大约一个月不喝水。根据“water for about one month”可知，非洲的狮子可以在没有水的情况下生存大约一个月，without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。
92．句意：人们很容易区分雄狮和雌狮。此处是“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to tell。
93．句意：你可以简单地通过它们的外表来判断。根据形容词性物主代词“their”可知，此处需填名词形式，appearance“外表”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填appearance。
94．句意：一头雄狮通常重约200公斤，总是比一头雌狮要重。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填heavier。
95．句意：它们能轻易折断其他动物的脊背。此处修饰动词break，应用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
96．句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一只狮子每年通常会杀死10到20只大型动物作为食物。根据“usually”可知，用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单。故填kills。
97．句意：然而，1898年，在这两只狮子被一个名叫P·J·帕特森的英国人射杀之前，它们在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了100多人。上下文语义出现转折，空后是逗号，应用however，句首首字母大写。故填However。
98．句意：然而，1898年，在这两只狮子被一个名叫P·J·帕特森的英国人射杀之前，它们在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了100多人。此处指代前文的两只狮子，作从句的主语，需用人称代词的主格。故填they。
99．句意：这个故事成为1996年好莱坞电影《黑夜幽灵》的主题。此处表示泛指一部电影，1996是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故填a。
100．句意：保护动物是我们的责任，因为它们是我们的朋友。此处作主语需用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Protecting。
101．for 102．beautiful 103．feel 104．cutting 105．to develop 106．picked 107．and 108．the 109．to make 110．strongly
【导语】本文主要介绍了Gala村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平，同时也让人们更加关注保护环境的重要性。
101．句意：它以春天令人惊叹的桃花而闻名。根据“It is famous ... its amazing peach blossoms (桃花) in spring.”可知，是以春天的桃花而闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。
102．句意：他们欣赏美丽的桃花和良好的环境。根据“They enjoy the ... blossoms”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“blossoms”，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
103．句意：这个村庄为游客提供了很好的服务，并努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。根据“make them ... at home”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填feel。
104．句意：他们靠砍树为生。根据“by”可知，介词后接动名词作宾语，cut的动名词形式为cutting。故填cutting。
105．句意：2011年，该村决定发展旅游业。根据“the village decided ... tourism”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to develop。
106．句意：一些村民被挑选出来提供旅游服务。根据“Some villagers were ... out”可知，主语“Some villagers”和谓语“pick”之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，pick的过去分词为picked。故填picked。
107．句意：在过去的十年里，这里的人们赚了更多的钱，过上了更好的生活。根据“made more money ... lived a better life”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
108．句意：现在，村民们每年种植大约13.3公顷的树木。根据“... villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公顷) of trees every year”可知，此处特指Gala村的村民，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
109．句意：他们正在尽一切努力使他们的家乡更绿色。根据“They are doing all they can ... their hometown greener”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
110．句意：他们强烈同意在发展旅游业的同时应该保护环境。根据“They ... agree”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“agree”，strong的副词形式为strongly“强烈地”。故填strongly。
111．sixth/6th 112．its 113．shows 114．an 115．the best 116．cultural 117．for 118．to rain 119．has become 120．Nations
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节气之一——谷雨。
111．句意：它是中国传统历法中的第六个节气。此处表示“第六个”，应用序数词sixth/6th“第六”。故填sixth/6th。
112．句意：它得名于中国俗语“雨生百谷”。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词name。故填its。
113．句意：这个名字表明了这一时期天气和农业之间的关系。此处陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语name是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式shows。故填shows。
114．句意：作为春季的最后一个节气，这一时期天气变暖，雨天增多。此处泛指“一种增长”，且increase以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
115．句意：对于农民来说，谷雨标志着种植的好时机。此处表示最好的时机，用最高级“the best”。故填the best。
116．句意：中国文化专家刘晓畅告诉封面新闻：“谷雨也是一个展示中国丰富传统文化特征的节气。”此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词characteristics，应用cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
117．句意：在中国神话中，公元前2500年之前，仓颉创造了一套文字以便更好地记录。此处用介词for“为了”，表示目的。故填for。
118．句意：随着他的这项发明，粮食开始像下雨一样从天上落下。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to rain。故填to rain。
119．句意：虽然我们不知道仓颉是否真的创造了文字，但谷雨日已经成为纪念仓颉和汉字发明的日子。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“be done”；主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
120．句意：联合国将4月20日定为每年的联合国中文日。the United Nations“联合国”，固定表达。故填Nations。
121．the 122．and 123．creates 124．immediately 125．to have 126．more pleasant 127．are attracted 128．In 129．keeping 130．products
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黄山市茶艺培训学校德铭社的创始人王孙的故事。她认为，在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。
121．句意：黄山市饮茶历史悠久，是黄山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁门红等几大名茶的发源地。根据“Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is …birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea.”可知，黄山市是黄山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁门红等几大名茶的发源地。the birthplace of ……的发源地，固定短语。故填the。
122．句意：她用酒吧工具混合茶，包括冰块，新鲜水果，草药和米酒。根据“She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines,… rice wine with bar tools.”可知，冰块，新鲜水果，草药和米酒是并列关系，所以，用and连接最后的“rice wine”符合题意。故填and。
123．句意：它创造出不同口味、口感和外观的饮料。根据题意可知，本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，It是第三人称单数，提示词create应用单三形式，即creates。故填creates。
124．句意：茶饮料一上市，立即得到顾客的好评。根据题意可知，received动词需用副词修饰，而提示词immediate的副词为immediately。故填immediately。
125．句意：对年轻人来说，喝茶很重要，因为它们对舌头和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悦。根据题意可知，It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……（怎样的），固定结构，不定式to do作句中真正的主语，而it只是形式主语，所以，“to have”符合题意。故填to have。
126．句意：对年轻人来说，喝茶很重要，因为它们对舌头和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悦。根据题意可知，连词and连接两个并列的形容词，而空前是healthier比较级，填空处也应用pleasant的比较级，而pleasant的比较级是more pleasant。故填more pleasant。
127．句意：如今，越来越多的顾客被创新的茶饮料和产品所吸引。根据题意可知，本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，而主语customers是被创新的茶饮料和产品所吸引，所以应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分，attract的过去分词是attracted，主语customers是复数，be应用are。故填are attracted。
128．句意：在王某看来，调茶师是一个新的职业，机遇与挑战并存。根据题意可知，in one’s opinion以某人的观点，固定短语,in位于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填In。
129．句意：在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。根据题意可知，while意思是“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，通常为进行时，当while引导的从句中的主语跟主句的主语是同一个人或物时，while引导的从句中的主语和be动词可省略，所以就变成了while doing sth，此句就是这一用法，keep的现在分词是keeping，所以，“keeping”符合题意。故填keeping。
130．句意：在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。根据题意可知，是创新创造新产品，指的是这一产品类别，应用复数形式，product的复数是products。故填products。
131．an 132．including 133．caught 134．to 135．until 136．himself 137．easily 138．to study 139．descriptions 140．made
【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上著名人物陆羽的生平及其对茶文化的贡献。
131．句意：他过着不寻常的生活。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
132．句意：小时候无家可归，他住在龙盖寺，在那里学习，包括煮茶。分析句子结构可知，此句有谓语动词lived，此处应填介词including表示“包括”。故填including。
133．句意：十三岁时，陆羽引起了荆陵太守李齐武的注意。根据“At the age of thirteen”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。
134．句意：他不仅送给陆羽书籍作为礼物，还把他介绍给了一位著名的老师。introduce sb. to sb.表示“把某人介绍给某人”。故填to。
135．句意：陆羽从老师那里学习直到十九岁。根据“learned from his teacher… he was nineteen”可知，此处表示“直到……为止”，应用until。故填until。
136．句意：为了更好地研究采茶和制茶，陆羽选择在苕溪隐居。此句的主语是Lu Yu，当宾语与反身代词为同一人称时，此处应填反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。
137． 句意：这个选择让他比其他人更容易理解茶叶的种植和制作。此处应填副词easily，修饰动词understand。故填easily。
138．句意：这是世界上第一本研究茶的书。此空作名词book的后置定语，应填动词不定式。故填to study。
139．句意：这本书涵盖了从生产地、茶树的生长环境到茶叶生产中使用的工具和方法的描述。根据“covering the … from production place”可知，此处应填名词description，表示“描述”，此空应填复数形式。故填descriptions。
140．句意：《茶经》不仅塑造了茶的种植和准备方式，还使喝茶更有意义。根据“has not only shaped”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此空应填过去分词，动词make的过去分词为made。故填made。
141．deeply 142．left/had left 143．owner 144．The 145．were 146．who/that 147．to go 148．beautiful 149．dancing 150．on
【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期的歌手韩娥，她的歌声美妙而婉转，深深地打动了听众的心弦。她投宿客栈时，客栈老板见她贫穷对她不好，她的哭声使得附近的人哀怨不已，最后只好把她请回来唱一首欢乐愉快的歌曲。
141．句意：每个听过她唱歌的人都被她温柔的声音深深打动了。修饰“touched”需用副词deeply，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。
142．句意：即使在韩娥离开城门后，那里的观众仍然沉浸在她的歌声中。分子句子可知，此处可以用一般过去时(谓语动词用过去式)，也可以用过去完成时(had done)。leave的过去式和过去分词都是left。故填left/had left。
143．句意：因为她很穷，客栈老板对她很不好。空处作主语，需用own的名词形式owner，表示“物主”。故填owner。
144．句意：歌手含泪离开了那个地方。空处特指“这个歌手”，需用定冠词the。故填The。
145．句意：她的哭声像一首悲伤的歌。本句是一般过去时，主语“Her cries”是复数，be动词用were。故填were。
146．句意：住在附近的人非常沮丧，几天都吃不下饭。“The people”后跟定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，且指代人。故填who/that。
147．句意：于是，人们决定去找韩娥。他们找到了歌手，邀请她回来为他们唱一首优美的歌。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to go。
148．句意：于是，人们决定去找韩娥。他们找到了歌手，邀请她回来为他们唱一首优美的歌。修饰名词“song”需用形容词beautiful，表示“优美的”。故填beautiful。
149．句意：他们中的一些人忍不住随着这首歌高兴地跳舞。could not help doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故填dancing。
150．句意：最后，他们在韩娥回家的路上给她送了很多礼物。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故填on。
151．himself 152．to show 153．forgot 154．perfectly 155．was called 156．and 157．more famous 158．expression/expressions 159．the 160．from
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名诗人陶渊明的生平和诗歌创作。
151．句意：在他的房子旁边有五棵柳树后，他给自己取名为“五柳先生”。根据“He named”可知，设空处指的是给自己取名，所给词填反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
152．句意：他经常写诗来表达自己的观点。根据后文“his opinions.”可知，此处表目的，填不定式to show“表达”，故填to show。
153．句意：每次他明白了什么，他就高兴得忘了吃饭。根据“Each time he came to understand something, he was so happy that he”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式forgot“忘记”。故填forgot。
154．句意：他的诗完美地描述了一种吃喝玩乐的生活，因此他被称为“田园诗人”。修饰动词“described”，填所给词的副词形式perfectly“完美地”。故填perfectly。
155．句意：他的诗完美地描述了一种吃喝玩乐的生活，因此他被称为“田园诗人”。根据“so he”，可知此处指的是他被称为，该句是一般过去时，填一般过去时的被动语态。故填was called。
156．句意：在他的诗中，他建议读者放弃官场生活，搬到乡下去。根据“drop out of official (官员) life”以及“move to the country”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。
157．句意：由于他的作品在当时影响了更多的人，他简单朴素的写作风格比许多诗人都出名。根据“than many poets”可知，此处指的是比许多诗人出名，设空处所给词的填比较级。故填more famous。
158．句意：他对乡村生活的热爱也吸引了许多诗人。根据“of his love for the country life attracted many poets,”可知，设空处应该填名词expression，当作“表达”之意时，为可数名词，填复数泛指类别；当作“态度”时为不可数名词，因此设空处可以填名词原形或者名词复数。故填expression/expressions。
159．句意：宋朝最重要的诗人之一苏轼说，即使是李白或杜甫也无法与陶的成就相提并论。根据“one of…most important poets”可知，考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法，意为“最……之一”，故填the。
160．句意：与许多诗人不同，他的诗歌在生活和写作风格上都表现出和谐和朴素。根据“Different”可知考查短语different from“不同于”。故填from。
161．were enjoying 162．the 163．at 164．and 165．to work 166．problems 167．be found 168．carefully 169．her 170．deeper
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家人通过玩毛线球游戏深刻地理解了家庭的价值和爱的力量。
161．句意：父亲、母亲和年幼的女儿正在玩接毛线球的游戏。根据“The Greens were all in the living room at the moment.”可知，时态为过去进行时，主语为复数，则be动词应用were，谓语动词为ing形式。故填were enjoying。
162．句意：随着他们来回抛球，球慢慢地变得乱糟糟的。此处用定冠词the修饰名词ball，表示特指那个毛线球。故填the。
163．句意：小女孩生气地看着这个结，说：“这个结不可能松开！”。look at表示“看着”。故填at。
164．句意：父亲笑了笑，然后轻轻地把纱线接在手里。横线前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
165．句意：他开始一根一根地解开绳子，直到绳结慢慢地松开了。根据“He began …on the strings (线), one by one…”可知，此处应用begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，表示开始一个新的、具体的动作。故填to work。
166．句意：我们的问题和挑战有时看起来似乎不可能实现。根据“…and challenges sometimes seem impossible.”可知，连接词and前后的名词都为复数形式。故填problems。
167．句意：但只要有耐心、爱心，再加上一点点努力，最终就会找到办法。根据“a way will…in the end.”可知，方法会被找到的，此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填be found。
168．句意：小女孩小心地看着绳结渐渐松开。此处用副词carefully修饰动词watched。故填carefully。
169．句意：当一切终于恢复平静时，她微笑着拥抱了父亲。根据“she smiled and hugged…father.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的父亲”。故填her。
170．句意：他们一家人继续着游戏，但是他们比刚才更加深刻地体会到了家庭的价值和爱的力量。根据“…and the power of love than just now.”中的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级deeper，表示“更深的”。故填deeper。
171．was written 172．because/since/as 173．an 174．to do 175．Making 176．has received 177．with 178．widely 179．amazing 180．wisdom
【导语】本文主要介绍了明朝著名科学家宋应星的生平及他的著作《天工开物》的相关情况。
171．句意：它是由一个叫宋应星的人在1637年写的。write“写”，设空处前的“It”指代前文的那本书，为单数，结合“by a man”可知，这本书是被一个叫宋应星的人在1637年写的，因此该句是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was written。
172．句意：这本书很重要，因为它展示了很久以前人们是如何制造东西和使用工具的。根据后文“it shows how people made things and used tools a long time ago.”可知，解释了原因，因此because/since/as“因为”符合语境。故填because/since/as。
173．句意：这本书就像一本百科全书。根据“encyclopedia”可知，这里泛指一本百科全书，且该词是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
174．句意：它有很多图片，并清楚地解释了如何做日常的事情。设空处前是“how”后接不定式，how to do“如何做”，故填to do。
175．句意：造纸和制丝是这本书的重要组成部分。make“制造”，根据“paper and silk is an important part of the book.”可知，设空处缺主语，填所给词的动名词。故填Making。
176．句意：宋应星的作品自诞生以来就受到了极大的欢迎。receive“收到”，根据“since it was born.”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“Song Yingxing’s work”，故填has received。
177．句意：他想与人们分享知识。根据“He wanted to share knowledge…people.”可知，考查share…with“与……分享”。故填with。
178．句意：《天工开物》今天广为人知。修饰动词“known”，填所给词的副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
179．句意：它帮助我们了解中国古代惊人的发明和技能。修饰名词“inventions”填所给词的形容词amazing“惊人的”，作定语。故填amazing。
180．句意：阅读它可以使我们享受很久以前人们的智慧。根据“the…of people”可知，考查“the+名词+of”的用法，所给词的名词形式为wisdom“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
181．an 182．was moving 183．cheerfully 184．but 185．happier 186．in 187．Their 188．children 189．to see 190．were invited
【导语】本文介绍了潮汕文化——英歌舞。
181．句意：几天前，一场艺术巡游在汕头市贵屿县举行。此处表示泛指一场，art是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
182．句意：当英歌队继续前进时，人群中的一个小女孩吸引了他们。此处需用过去进行时，表示英歌队正在继续前进时，一个小女孩吸引了他们，主语是the Yingge team，结构为was doing。故填was moving。
183．句意：她正兴高采烈地拿着一对木棍跳舞。副词cheerfully修饰动词，故填cheerfully。
184．句意：队伍刚好要准备前进，但他们停下来和她一起玩了几分钟。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。
185．句意：这让女孩更开心了。much修饰比较级happier，表示女孩更开心了。故填happier。
186．句意：英歌被称为“英雄之歌”，是广东省潮汕地区的一种民间艺术形式。结合“Chaoshan region of Guangdong province”可知需用in后接地区，故填in。
187．句意：他们的外表相当令人印象深刻。此处需要形容词性物主代词Their“他们的”修饰空后的名词，故填Their。
188．句意：作为民间传统舞蹈，英歌很受欢迎，就连孩子们也喜欢和父母一起跳舞。结合“their parents”可知此处需用复数形式。故填children。
189．句意：每年都有许多来自中国各地的游客前来观看舞蹈。come to do表示到达某地的动作，故填to see。
190．句意：2024年春节期间，一些舞者受邀到伦敦表演。此处主语dancers复数与“invite”存在被动关系，结合时间状语“the Spring Festival of 2024”，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were done。故填were invited。
191．on 192．a 193．so 194．them 195．are called 196．larger 197．billions 198．discovered 199．impossible 200．photos
【导语】本文介绍了地球、太阳系、银河系、宇宙的相应关系，介绍了人类对太空的探索现状。
191．句意：科学家们认为地球上有生命已经有几亿年了。on the earth“在地球上”，固定短语。故填on。
192．句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。根据“The earth is...planet”可知，此处指地球是一颗行星，planet“行星”，以辅音音素为开头的可数名词，用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一，一个”。故填a。
193．句意：它们都没有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面找到生命。根据语意和句子分析可知“None of them has an environment like that of the earth”和 scientists do not think they will find life on...”之间存在因果关系，前因后果。故填so。
194．句意：它们都没有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面找到生命。根据“they will find life on”可知，空格处位于介词后，应用宾格them。故填them。
195．句意：太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系，我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，这个群被称为星系或银河系。根据“The sun and its planets...”可知，复数主语The sun and its planet与动词call之间存在被动关系，应使用“be+过去分词”形式，结合本文的主要时态——一般现在时可知，be动词应用are。故填are called。
196．句意：太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系，我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，这个群被称为星系或银河系。根据空格前的much和空格所给形容词large可知，此处应用比较级；much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故填larger。
197．句意：银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，而我们的太阳只是其中之一。根据“There are...of stars”和所给词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“billions of”，意为“数十亿的”。故填billions。
198．句意：科学家们还发现了宇宙中许多其他星系。根据“Scientists have also...many other galaxies”可知，本句是现在完成时，应用结构“have/has+done”，动词要用过去分词。故填discovered。
199．句意：这是无法想象的。根据“So how large is the universe ”可知，宇宙之大是无法想象的，这里应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。
200．句意：科学家们已经派出宇宙飞船到火星上去拍照了。根据“Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take”可知，此处考查固定搭配take photos，意为“拍照”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填photos。
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