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【期末考点突破】专题09 选词填空20篇 沪教牛津版-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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It’s the tallest mountain on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma!
The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth” 1 “Mount Everest”. It is one of the 2 beautiful places on Earth. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepel and China. Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters 3 , reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly.
Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the 4 come here. They enjoy wearing thick clothes and sunglasses, and getting together in teams.
The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay 5 Nepel. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953.
The 6 there is usually very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind 7 all year round. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -60℃.
There are not many 8 living there, but sometimes you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them 9 . They are very strong and people often 10 them “the ships of the highland”.
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Do you know about guide dogs They are “eyes” of 11 people.
Coco is a guide dog. When Coco was small, she was taken 12 a special training center for dogs. There Coco learned to do many things quickly. She was so 13 that she passed all the tests in a short time.
One day, Eric, a blind man, came to the center to look for a “dog helper”. 14 Eric lived with his daughter, he still felt lonely. His daughter was too busy to 15 much time with him. When Eric met Coco, he was 16 . He stayed there with Coco for a few 17 every day. And they could understand each other well.
Now Coco is able to help Eric do many things, such as 18 the door and carrying things. “You can’t imagine 19 happy I am now,” Eric said. “Thank Coco 20 changing my life.”
阅读下面短文，根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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What can you do to help people when you are free The answer is to be a 21 .
Volunteering means spending time with others in many ways. When you start your volunteering program, make sure it has something to do with your 22 . Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats 23 homes. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children in the hospital 24 their parents are seeing a doctor. Old people’s homes need volunteers to make the old people happy and 25 lonely.
One of the 26 things about volunteering is that you will make 27 with helpful people from other places. Besides, it gives you a taste of responsibility (责任) and helps to bring out the best in you. After you have experienced a volunteering job, your views will be changed and you will be 28 thankful for all that you have than before.
Students have more energy and that’s 29 it is the best time to put your energy to some good uses and do something meaningful for others. So what are you 30 for Take action to start volunteering now!
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Nowadays, many students complain about the pressure they had in their study and life. They have to 31 much time studying at school. They always feel 32 after school because they have much homework to do.
33 , parents don’t think it’s enough. They ask their children to take different 34 of after-school classes. They think their children can learn more and be 35 successful in the future. The parents don’t let the students do anything at home. They think it’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children. So these days children depend on their parents too much. Students don’t think the 36 . They think they need time to relax and think for themselves. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. They like to hang out with friends. They love to 37 TV at home instead of going to after-school 38 . Parents, of course, never let them spend time doing these things, 39 many students have problems communicating with their parents. They now can’t get on well 40 parents easily. Can you help them I think being a healthy child is more important than being a successful one.
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Nowadays, weight management (管理) is receiving much attention. The National Health Commission (国家健康委员会) has 41 a three-year activity called “Weight Management Year”. Taking good care of our health is as 42 as studying hard. Here are some simple and useful 43 to help us stay fit.
First, we need to eat right. Follow a “vegetables first, then meat or beans, then rice or bread” eating order. This way, you can control the calories (卡路里) you eat. Stay away from junk food such 44 hamburgers, chips and soda. They are high in sugar, salt, and fat, 45 they aren’t good for our health. Second, regular exercise is necessary. Exercise can make 46 stronger and happier. Even taking a walk after dinner is 47 than sitting on the sofa all day. Third, we also need enough sleep. Most middle school students need about 9 hours’ sleep each night. A good night’s sleep helps us 48 fresh and ready to learn the next day. 49 get better sleep, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Don’t play with your phone or watch TV 50 bedtime, as the light from the screen can make it hard to fall asleep.
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Do you often say “sorry” to others Many people think saying “sorry” is the 51 . But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 52 country. Why do Canadians apologize (道歉) so much, even when they don’t need to That’s 53 saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners 54 that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea.
For many Canadians, they apologize even 55 thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone hurts him by accident in the street! Why Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often 56 to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 57 to stay out of trouble.
We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are 58 sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and they 59 sad to hear about the bad news, not means they think they make mistakes.
Is Canadian 60 interesting How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country Please tell us. We are happy to know about it!
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In the past. I didn’t get on well with my parents. I 61 talked to them because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me feel unhappy and 62 . I didn’t know 63 I could do. Sometimes I even argued (争吵) with them about this.
But I wanted to show 64 that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing skills to help 65 my paintings. At that time, I only wanted to communicate with her.
One day, I told Miss Green how my parents 66 me. She encouraged me to take 67 in a painting competition. She said the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. 68 a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came out. I got the 69 prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were so happy that they couldn’t stop 70 all the time! And they began to care more about me. Now, relations (关系) between my parents and me are very good.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
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Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men’s Soccer Team (队) The players in the team are 71 54 to 83 years old. Almost each of 72 is good at playing soccer.
The team practices playing soccer 73 a week, every Tuesday and Thursday. Yao Shurong, 70, 74 the team in 2005. “Most of us started to play soccer when young, but we still love it now,” Yao said. “Wonder 75 we keep doing that for long Because it has helped us stay healthy and make more friends. When playing on the soccer fields, we 76 like we are young again. What we really care about (关心) is not the 77 . of those soccer games, but the happiness they bring to us. 78 we are tired after the practice, we are happy.”
Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player. He started to play soccer in the team 20 years ago. Now, he spends at 79 two hours playing soccer every week. “Playing soccer really helps me keep in good 80 . And my body is stronger than before,” he said.
请从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season 81 to them. If you are lazy in spring, you will get 82 in autumn. So farmers always 83 with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy 84 crops (农作物). Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces 85 made sure every piece of “seed” (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
Farm work is also teamwork. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I 86 put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed 87 and more interesting.
I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care 88 them by watering and so on. 89 time went by, they grew into healthy plants.
Because of these wonderful childhood 90 , I hold such a special feeling for spring.
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Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one day. Just five minutes 91 closing time, she heard a man calling, “my friend Amy is having a seizure (癫痫)”.
Walking quickly to the man, Diana saw Amy was lying on the floor and shaking 92 . The man told Diana that he had called an ambulance (救护车).
Diana knew that she could use 93 she had learned on her first aid class to help. She first took off her jacket and put it under Amy’s head so she wouldn’t injure 94 . When the shaking stopped, she asked a man to 95 turn the woman on to her side. Diana then 96 Amy’s head on her legs to help her keep breathing. After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to speak. 97 Diana knew that this could happen after a seizure. Luckily, Amy could answer that she was fine after a few minutes. By this time, 98 ambulance arrived. The woman would be in safe hands with the doctor and nurse, so Diana started to make her way out. As she was leaving, Amy’s friend said, “Thank you 99 your help”. Diana told him that she learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had. “I am 100 I know what to do to help,” said Diana.
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My name is Vivian. I became a 101 three years ago. I know voluntary work means a lot to those in need because I was once helped. When I 102 five, my leg was badly hurt in 103 accident. The doctor said I had to 104 in hospital for at least half a year. 105 the beginning, I couldn’t move and often suffered from pain. I even cried at night. However, things started to 106 when a boy called Steve came to visit me. The first time he came, he brought me some interesting comic books and talked 107 me. Then he often told me funny stories, played games with me and 108 me up. He did a lot to encourage me and make me very happy. He visited me twice a week 109 I was well enough to go back to school. And now I offer to visit the children without parents. This voluntary work is 110 .
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floor, understand, angry, chore, invite, when, and, develop, or, seriously, strict, could
When I have trouble, I always ask Mom, “ 111 you help me ” But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” For example, one day I 112 some friends to my home. The 113 was dirty, so I asked my mom to help me sweep it. But she said 114 , “Do it yourself, my boy.” I did it myself.
My mom is very 115 with me. She doesn’t wash my clothes 116 clean my room. However, I have to help her to do the 117 at home. I even have to go to the dentist by myself 118 I have a toothache. Sometimes, it’s really hard for me to do something by myself.
But I 119 my mom. She is trying to 120 my independence. She is really a good teacher in my life.
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Schoolboy Romeo Cox’s father Phil is from England. He is a(n) 121 and he has a taxi. As for Romeo, he is interested in travelling.
Romeo started his journey from Palermo in June with his father, through three 122 , Italy, Switzerland and France. The11-year-old boy 123 93 days walking 1,700 miles from Sicily, Italy to London. To 124 his grandmother a surprise, he walked such a long way.
Their journey included boat journeys and a donkey ride. They also rode bikes 125 the journey. But Romeo said it was easy to walk 126 of miles when heading home. They slept in hotels and camped under the stars, too. Sometimes, some people offered them food. Romeo finally reached Trafalgar Square on September 21st, 127 he had to wait for a long time to meet his grandmother Rosemary for some reasons.
Romeo said, “We got lost a few times. We slept under a wasp (黄峰) nest and hurt our feet, but we never gave 128 .” Talking about the journey, Romeo added. “As we got closer, I just kept thinking about, seeing 129 grandmother. I thought it was one of the most 130 moments when I met Rosemary! I thought she must be very happy when she saw me.”
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Lily loves helping out with chores. She knows one day she will leave her family and can’t always depend 131 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some living skills to help 132 to live an organized life in the future. Thanks to that, she 133 a good habit of keeping everything in order now. She also finds that helping with housework could cut down the stress of her 134 and show her love for the family.
Lily’s parents feel happy to see their daughter’s growth (成长). They are 135 busy with their work. When they see a tidy and 136 home after working, they say “thank you” to their daughter. They often prepare a delicious meal for Lily 137 she cleans the room. Everyone knows the importance of 138 in the family. Lily knows her parents work hard to give her a 139 life than before, so she’d better do something for them. Although doing chores seems easy, the simplest thing could also make a 140 to the family. If everyone just cares about his job, what will the home environment be like
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Nowadays, cycling is getting more and more popular all over the world. They say once you learn how to 141 a bike, you never forget. What makes it so popular again
There are many 142 of cycling. First, cycling can build you 143 . A long ride in the countryside could not only help you keep fit, but also make you 144 . Second, by cycling, you can save money, too. Bicycles cost very 145 . What’s more, if you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be 146 , but finding somewhere to park bikes is easy. Bicycles need less space than cars. And if you 147 worried about safety, there are cycle lanes (自行车道) in many cities. Finally, cycling can also be good 148 the environment. It can save 149 and doesn’t cause air pollution. 150 can help you to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹)。
So, let’s ride bikes from now on.
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Everything went black! All the lights in our flat went out (熄灭), including the TV. Mom took out the candles and Dad went to see 151 was going on. One advantage(优点) of living in a tall building is that you can always get 152 nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbor, Mr. Smith. With a candle in 153 hand, Mr. Smith answered the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, 154 . I found that all the buildings in our neighborhood were 155 . Our neighbors went downstairs and 156 chatting outside. They were not worried at all.
Then we heard a frightening 157 after a bright flash of lightning (闪电). It broke the silence of the night. It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get 158 information, Mr. Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the 159 . It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lighting. That was the reason why the lights 160 went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly.
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A small act can make a big difference.
Children in a primary school in Rangtang County of Sichuan Province are very excited about this weekend. They are going to have 161 hair cut. They are looking forward 162 looking cool.
Who are the hairdressers (理发师) They are several volunteer teachers. Yang Cheng is 163 of them. Yang came to Rangtang County to work as 164 volunteer teacher in 2020. He found that most of the children lived 165 from school and that they went home once a month or even once a term. It was difficult for them to have their hair cut, so Yang 166 up a group to cut hair for the children. Several other volunteer teachers joined him.
At first, some volunteer teachers didn’t know how to cut hair, so they learned 167 online videos in their free time. They even practised 168 each other’s hair. With hard work, all the teachers became excellent hairdressers. The group started providing free haircuts every weekend at school 169 in villages nearby.
“I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction 170 I see the look of joy on students’ faces,” Yang said.
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Our family got a new 171 at the end of last year. Together with the birth of Qiqi—my little sister, there were more 172 around our home. My parents asked me to help out with some of them. I was in my second year of senior middle school. After a whole school day, I was really tired, so I 173 to help most of the time. One Monday in February, I found something wrong with my bike when I was about to leave for school. Luckily, my neighbor named James 174 his bike to me. After dinner, mum came over 175 I was worrying about how I could return the bike to James since I had a lot of homework to do.
“Could you please clean up the 176 in the living room Qi didn’t want to take the medicine and knocked over the cup. Dad is busy with work and he won’t be back until nine.”
I get so angry that I shouted at her. “I am also busy and maybe I can’t finish my homework until eleven ’clock. It’s 177 !” Mum was shocked and left in 178 .
One hour later father came back home and found me crying. “What happened ” he asked. After listening to my explanation, he led me to the bedroom where mum fell 179 by the side of my sick sister.
“When you were young, you often fell ill. Mum spent several nights taking care of you 180 sleeping. Now we need your help to make our family better.”
“Sorry dad, I will try my best to help out.” While mum and Qi were sleeping, dad and I cleaned up the living room and kitchen.
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Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 181 from school anymore. But are things really like what they think Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 182 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 183 sweep the streets and collect 184 in the park. The 185 she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 186 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 187 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 188 3 p.m.
It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never 189 money.
Being an adult is not as 190 as you think. So enjoy your school life.
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Judy grows up in Guangzhou. Last year she moved to Harbin with 191 father and found a new job there. She also experienced the heavy snow there.
It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon, there was a strong 192 and clouds were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be a heavy snow.
At around seven o’clock, it 193 to snow. At first it snowed lightly. Then it snowed heavily. Judy could see snow beating 194 the windows. At ten o’clock, she went to bed. She couldn’t fall 195 in her bed for about two hours. She was thinking about the snow. “Perhaps we needn’t go to school tomorrow,” she said to herself. Suddenly, the windows opened. It was cold. So she got up to 196 the windows. She realized that a snowstorm was coming.
Snow was falling heavily 197 Judy got up at six o’clock. But then the snow started to 198 down. Finally, it stopped completely. The snow wasn’t 199 heavy as Judy expected. So after eating some 200 for breakfast, Judy went to school as usual. Everything was fine.
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《【期末考点突破】专题09 选词填空20篇 沪教牛津版-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．and 2．most 3．high 4．world 5．from 6．weather 7．blows 8．animals 9．warm 10．call
【导语】本文讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息。
1．句意：“珠穆朗玛”这个名字意味着“大地之母”和“埃佛勒斯峰”。根据“The name ‘Qomolangma’ means ‘Mother of the Earth’ ...‘Mount Everest’.”结合备选词可知，此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的名词短语，and表示“和”，用于连接并列成分。故填and。
2．句意：它是地球上最美丽的地方之一。根据“It is one of the...beautiful places on Earth.”结合备选词可知，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一” ，most与beautiful构成最高级形式。故填most。
3．句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。根据“Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters…”可知，此处描述山峰的高度，high意为“高的” ，用于表示具体高度，8848.86 meters high表示“8848.86米高”。故填high。
4．句意：每年，来自世界各地的数百名登山者来到这里。根据“Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the ...come here.”可知，是指来自世界各地的数百名登山者来到这里。all over the world为固定短语，意为“全世界”。故填world。
5．句意：第一批登上珠穆朗玛峰的两人是来自新西兰的埃德蒙 希拉里和来自尼泊尔的丹增 诺尔盖。根据“The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay...Nepel.”可知，丹增 诺尔盖来自尼泊尔，应用from。故填from。
6．句意：那里的天气通常非常寒冷且多风。根据“The...there is usually very cold and windy.”结合后文对气温、风雪的描述可知，此处谈论的是当地的天气状况，weather意为“天气”，符合语境。故填weather。
7．句意：风一整年都在吹。根据“The wind ... all year round.”可知，风一整年都在吹。blow意为“吹” ，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语the wind是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填blows。
8．句意：那里生活的动物不多，但有时你可以看到一些牦牛。根据“There are not many...living there, but sometimes you can see some yaks (牦牛).”可知，此处说的是生活在当地的动物，animal意为“动物”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填animals。
9．句意：牦牛有长长的毛发来让它们保持温暖。根据“Yaks have long hair to keep them .”可知，牦牛的长毛能帮助它们抵御寒冷，保持温暖。“keep sb./sth. + 形容词”表示 “使某人/某物保持某种状态”，warm意为“温暖的”，符合语境。故填warm。
10．句意：它们非常强壮，人们经常称它们为“高原之舟”。根据“They are very strong and people often ... them ‘the ships of the highland’.”结合备选词可知，牦牛被称为“高原之舟”。call意为“称呼；叫做”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是people，所以用动词原形。故填call。
11．blind 12．to 13．clever 14．Although 15．spend 16．excited 17．hours 18．opening 19．how 20．for
【导语】本文主要介绍导盲犬可可帮助盲人埃里克的故事。
11．句意：它们是盲人的 “眼睛”。根据“guide dogs”可知，导盲犬是盲人的眼睛，blind意为“失明的” ，符合语境。故填blind。
12．句意：可可小的时候，被带到一个专门的狗狗训练中心。“be taken to+地点”表示“被带到某地” ，是固定搭配。故填to。
13．句意：她如此聪明，以至于在短时间内通过了所有测试。根据“she passed all the tests in a short time”可知，可可很聪明，clever意为“聪明的”，符合语境。故填clever。
14．句意：虽然埃里克和他女儿住在一起，他还是觉得孤独。前后句是转折关系，although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
15．句意：他女儿太忙了，不能和他多待些时间。根据“His daughter was too busy to”及“much time with him”可知，此处表示花费时间，spend符合语境，too...to... 结构中to后接动词原形。故填spend。
16．句意：当埃里克遇到可可时，他很兴奋。根据语境可知遇到导盲犬很激动，excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，此处修饰人的感受。故填excited。
17．句意：他每天和可可在那里待几个小时。根据“a few”可知，后接可数名词复数，结合备选词hour符合语境，意为“小时”，复数是hours。故填hours。
18．句意：现在可可能够帮助埃里克做很多事情，比如开门和拿东西。根据“the door”及备选词可知，此处说的是开门，open 意为“打开”，as 是介词，后接动名词。故填opening。
19．句意：“你无法想象我现在有多开心，” 埃里克说。分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词happy ，用how引导感叹句。故填how。
20．句意：感谢可可改变了我的生活。“Thank...for...”是固定搭配，意为“因……而感谢……”。故填for。
21．volunteer 22．hobbies 23．without 24．while 25．less 26．best 27．friends 28．more 29．why 30．waiting
【解析】21．句意：当你有空的时候，你能做些什么来帮助别人？答案是成为一名志愿者。根据“Volunteering means spending time with others in many ways.”可知，这里是做一名志愿者，volunteer意为“志愿者”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填volunteer。
22．句意：当你开始你的志愿者计划时，确保它与你的爱好有关。根据“Animal lovers”可知，这里是志愿者应该与你的爱好有关，hobby意为“爱好”，此处应该用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。
23．句意：动物爱好者可以帮助照顾没有家的狗和猫。根据“dogs and cats…homes”可知，此处应该是流浪狗和猫，without意为“无，没有”。故填without。
24．句意：医院需要志愿者在父母看医生的时候照顾医院里的孩子。根据“their parents are seeing a doctor.”可知，这里是由while引导的句子。故填while。
25．句意：养老院需要志愿者让老人快乐，减少孤独。根据“make the old people happy and…lonely.”可知，这里是让老人快乐，减少孤独，less意为“较少的”。故填less。
26．句意：志愿服务最好的一点是，你会和来自其他地方的乐于助人的人交朋友。根据“things about volunteering”可知，这里是志愿服务最好的一点，需用good的最高级best。故填best。
27．句意：志愿服务最好的一点是，你会和来自其他地方的乐于助人的人交朋友。根据“you will make…with helpful people from other places.”可知，这里是交朋友，make friends意为“交朋友”。故填friends。
28．句意：当你经历了一份志愿者工作后，你的观点会改变，你会比以前更感激你所拥有的一切。根据“thankful for all that you have than before.”可知，这里是你会比以前更感激你所拥有的一切。more意为“更加”。故填more。
29．句意：学生们有更多的精力，这就是为什么现在是将精力用于一些有益的用途并为他人做一些有意义的事情的最佳时机。根据“it is the best time to put your energy to some good uses and do something meaningful for others.”可知，此处表示原因，用why引导。故填why。
30．句意：你还在等什么？根据“So what are you…for ”可知，这里是问你还在等什么，此处是现在进行时，需用wait的现在分词waiting。故填waiting。
31．spend 32．tired 33．However 34．kinds 35．more 36．same 37．watch 38．classes 39．so 40．with
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了现代学生在学习和生活中面临的压力，以及他们与父母之间的沟通问题。
31．句意：他们不得不在学校花费很多时间学习。根据“They have to ... much time studying at school.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们不得不在学校花费很多时间学习。“have to”是情态动词短语，其后接动词原形。“spend+时间+doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填spend。
32．句意：放学后他们总是感觉很累，因为他们有很多作业要做。根据“They always feel ... after school because they have much homework to do.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示放学后他们总是感觉很累，因为他们有很多作业要做。“feel”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。“tired”是形容词，符合语境。故填tired。
33．句意：然而，父母认为那还不够。根据“... parents don’t think it’s enough.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示父母认为那还不够。前一句说学生在学校学习累且作业多，此句说父母觉得不够，存在转折关系。“however”是副词，用于句首时，首字母大写，可表转折。故填However。
34．句意：他们要求他们的孩子参加不同种类的课后辅导班。根据“They ask their children to take different ... of after-school classes.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们要求他们的孩子参加不同种类的课后辅导班。“different”修饰可数名词复数，“kind”的复数形式是“kinds”，“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”。故填kinds。
35．句意：他们认为他们的孩子能学到更多，并且在未来更成功。根据“They think their children can learn more and be ... successful in the future.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们认为他们的孩子能学到更多，并且在未来更成功。“and”连接两个并列成分，“more”是“much”的比较级，“successful”是多音节词，其比较级是“more successful”。故填more。
36．句意：学生们不这么认为。根据“Students don’t think the ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示学生们不这么认为。“the same”是固定搭配，表示“相同的，同样的”。故填same。
37．句意：他们喜欢在家看电视，而不是去上课后辅导班。根据“They love to ... TV at home instead of going to after-school ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们喜欢在家看电视，而不是去上课后辅导班。“love to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“watch TV”是固定短语。故填watch。
38．句意：他们喜欢在家看电视，而不是去上课后辅导班。根据“They love to ... TV at home instead of going to after-school ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们喜欢在家看电视，而不是去上课后辅导班。“class”是可数名词，“after-school classes”表示“课后辅导班”，这里指多节课，用复数形式。故填classes。
39．句意：父母当然从不让他们花时间做这些事情，所以许多学生在和父母沟通方面有问题。根据“Parents, of course, never let them spend time doing these things, ... many students have problems communicating with their parents.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示父母当然从不让他们花时间做这些事情，所以许多学生在和父母沟通方面有问题。前一句说父母不让孩子做想做的事，此句说孩子和父母沟通有问题，存在因果关系，“so”可表因果。故填so。
40．句意：他们现在不能很容易地和父母相处融洽。根据“They now can’t get on well ... parents easily.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们现在不能很容易地和父母相处融洽。“get on well with sb.”表示“和某人相处融洽”，是固定搭配。故填with。
41．started 42．important 43．ways 44．as 45．and 46．us 47．better 48．feel 49．To 50．before
【导语】本文围绕“体重管理”主题展开，介绍了国家健康委员会发起的“体重管理年”活动，强调健康管理与努力学习同等重要并提供了三个保持健康的实用方法。
41．句意：国家健康委员会已经发起一项为期三年的“体重管理年”活动。根据“a three-year activity”及备选词可知，空处指“发起一个为期三年的活动”，start“开始”符合句意。根据“has”可知，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，故填started。
42．句意：照顾好健康与努力学习同样重要。根据“Taking good care of our health is as...as studying hard.”及备选词可知，健康管理与努力学习同等重要，important“重要的”符合句意，as...as...之间用原级。故填important。
43．句意：以下是一些简单实用帮助我们保持健康的方法。根据“Here are some simple and useful...to help us stay fit.”及备选词可知，空处指“简单实用的方法”，way“方法”符合句意。some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填ways。
44．句意：远离垃圾食品比如汉堡、薯条和汽水。根据“such...hamburgers, chips and soda.”及备选词可知，空处考查such as固定短语，意为“比如”。故填as。
45．句意：它们高糖高盐高脂肪，并且对我们的健康有害。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。
46．句意：锻炼能让我们更强壮快乐。根据“Exercise can make...stronger and happier.”及备选词可知，空处考查“make sb.+adj.”用法，表示“使某人……”，故备选词we符合，此处需宾语us。故填us。
47．句意：饭后散步比整天坐沙发更好。根据“Even taking a walk after dinner is...than sitting on the sofa all day.”及备选词可知，散步比久坐更好，good“好的”符合句意，根据“than”可知，故空处需good的比较级better。故填better。
48．句意：充足睡眠帮助感觉清醒并准备第二天的学习。根据“helps us...fresh”及备选词可知，空处指“感到”，feel符合句意，help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”为固定搭配，故填feel。
49．句意：为了得到更好的睡眠，每天同一时间睡觉醒来。根据分析句子成分及备选词可知，空处需动词不定式符号to，与其后动词get构成动词不定式，表目的。故填To。
50．句意：睡觉前不要玩手机，因为屏幕的光会让人很难入睡。。根据“Don’t play with your phone or watch TV...bedtime”及备选词可知，空处指“睡觉前”，before“在……之前”符合句意。故填before。
51．hardest 52．their 53．because 54．agree 55．without 56．easier 57．ways 58．really 59．feel 60．culture
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的“道歉文化”，说明加拿大人频繁道歉的原因，以及“sorry”这个词在加拿大文化中的特殊含义和用法。
51．句意：许多人认为说“对不起”是最困难的。根据“But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that ‘sorry’ is the most common word to use”和备选词汇可知，在加拿大说“sorry”很常见，与很多人认为说“sorry”困难形成对比，所以此处是指很多人认为道歉是困难的；考查hard“难的”，形容词；又根据空前“the”可知，这里应用最高级形式hardest“最困难的”，体现出很多人对说“sorry”这件事的看法。故填hardest。
52．句意：加拿大人认为“对不起”是他们国家里最常用的词。根据空后名词“country”以及上文“Canadians”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在他们的国家里，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“country”。故填their。
53．句意：那是因为说“对不起”是加拿大文化的一部分。根据上文“Why do Canadians apologize so much, even when they don’t need to ”和备选词汇可知，前文询问为什么加拿大人道歉这么多，所以这里应用“because”引导表语从句，用来解释加拿人经常道歉的原因。故填because。
54．句意：而且，许多外国人认为加拿大是一个有礼貌的国家，所以加拿大人可能会努力维护这种看法。根据下文“Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea”可知，加拿人可能会试图保护这种想法，所以此处是指许多外国人认同加拿大是一个有礼貌的国家；考查agree“同意，认为”，动词；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“many foreigners”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填agree。
55．句意：对许多加拿大人来说，他们甚至不假思索地道歉。根据空后“thinking”和备选词汇可知，此处考查without thinking“不假思索”，说明很多加拿大人道歉是一种习惯，甚至不用思考，直接就会说“sorry”。故填without。
56．句意：因为在加拿大人看来，说“对不起”通常比冲着别人大喊或打架更容易。根据“to say ‘sorry’ than to shout at someone or to have a fight”和备选词汇可知，说“sorry”比冲着别人大喊或打架更容易些；考查easy“容易的”，形容词；又根据后面的“than”可知，这里应用比较级形式easier“更容易些”。故填easier。
57．句意：所以，不管发生什么，说“对不起”是避免麻烦的最好方法之一。根据“saying ‘sorry’ is one of the greatest … to stay out of trouble”和备选词汇可知，此处是指说“sorry”是避免麻烦的最好方法之一；考查way“方法，方式”，名词；one of the + 可数名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。
58．句意：我们也应该意识到，当加拿大人说“对不起”时，并不总是意味着他们真的感到抱歉。根据下文“Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and they … sad to hear about the bad news, not means they think they make mistakes.”和备选词汇可知，有时候，道歉只是意味着他们知道一些不好的事情发生了，并不意味着他们认为自己犯了错误；考查really“真正地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰“sorry”。故填really。
59．句意：有时候，道歉只是意味着他们知道发生了一些不好的事情，他们听到这个坏消息感到难过，而不是意味着他们认为自己犯了错误。根据下文“not means they think they make mistakes.”和备选词汇可知，他们道歉不是意味着他们犯错误了，所以此处是指他们听到坏消息会感觉难过；考查feel“感受到”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“they”，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填feel。
60．句意：加拿大的文化有趣吗？根据上文“saying ‘sorry’ is a part of Canadian culture”和备选词汇可知，道歉是加拿大文化的一部分，所以此处是询问加拿大的文化是否有趣；考查culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。
61．hardly 62．awful 63．what 64．them 65．to improve/improve 66．treated 67．part 68．After 69．first 70．laughing
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者过去与父母关系不好，后来通过参加绘画比赛证明自己，最终改善了与父母的关系。
61．句意：我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我姐姐比较。空处修饰动词“talked”，填副词作状语。根据“I didn’t get on well with my parents.”和备选词汇可知，由于与父母关系不好，作者很少与父母谈话。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。
62．句意：并且这让我感到不开心和糟糕。空处由and连接，与“unhappy”是并列关系，填形容词作表语。根据“that made me feel unhappy”和备选词汇可知，此处指拿作者和姐姐比较让作者感到很糟糕。awful“糟糕的”，形容词。故填awful。
63．句意：我不知道我能做什么。空处到“do”位于动词know后，为宾语从句，空处填从属连词，且在从句中作“do”的宾语。根据“Sometimes I even argued (争吵) with them about this.”和备选词汇可知，此处指作者不知道还能做什么。用what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填what。
64．句意：但我想向他们证明我可以做得和我姐姐一样好。根据“I could do things as well as my sister”和备选词汇可知，此处指向父母“他们”证明，自己也能做得很好。they“他们”，主格。空处位于动词“show”后，填宾格的them作宾语。故填them。
65．句意：她教我一些绘画技巧来帮助提高我的画作。根据“my paintings”和备选词汇可知，此处指老师帮助作者完善画。help to do sth或help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处填动词不定式或动词原形。improve“完善，提高”，动词，不定式为to improve。故填to improve/improve。
66．句意：有一天，我告诉格林小姐我的父母是如何对待我的。此处为how引导的宾语从句，根据“I told Miss Green”可知，此句时态遵循“主过从必过”。空处位于从句主语“my parents”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“how my parents”和备选词汇可知，此处指告诉老师父母是如何对待自己的。treat“对待”，动词，过去式为treated。故填treated。
67．句意：她鼓励我参加绘画比赛。根据“a painting competition”和备选词汇可知，此处指参加比赛。take part in“参加”，固定搭配。故填part。
68．句意：经过几周的等待，结果终于出来了。根据“the result finally came out”和备选词汇可知，等待了几周之后，出结果了。after“在……之后”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填After。
69．句意：我获得了一等奖！根据“When I took the prize home, my parents were so happy”和备选词汇可知，此处指获得一等奖。空处填序数词表示顺序。one“一个”，基数词，序数词为first。故填first。
70．句意：当我把奖拿回家时，我的父母高兴得笑个不停。couldn’t stop doing sth“无法停止做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。根据“my parents were so happy”和备选词汇可知，此处指开心地笑个不停。laugh“大笑”，动词，ing形式为laughing。故填laughing。
71．from 72．them 73．twice 74．joined 75．why 76．feel 77．results 78．Although 79．least 80．health
【导语】本文介绍了重庆市老年男子足球队的队员们，他们年龄从54岁到83岁不等。
71．句意：队员年龄从54岁到83岁不等。此处是英文常用表达from...to...“从……到……”，空处应填备选单词from。故填from。
72．句意：他们几乎每个人都擅长踢足球。根据“Almost each of...is good at playing soccer.”和备选单词可知，此处应填备选单词they的宾格形式them“他们”，指代上文“The players”。故填them。
73．句意：该队在每周二和周四训练两次足球。根据“…every Tuesday and Thursday.”和备选单词可知，此处指的应是每周二和周四训练，即一周训练两次，空处应填备选单词twice“两次”。故填twice。
74．句意：现年70岁的姚书荣于2005年加入球队。根据“...the team in 2005.”和备选单词可知，此处指的应是加入球队，join“加入”；根据“…in 2005”可知，此句应用一般过去时，空处应填join的过去式形式joined。故填joined。
75．句意：想知道为什么我们一直这么做吗？根据“Because it has helped us stay healthy and make more friends.”和备选单词可知，此处想知道原因，空处应填备选单词why引导宾语从句。故填why。
76．句意：当在足球场上踢球时，我们觉得自己又年轻了。根据“we...like we are young again.”和备选单词可知，此处指的应是感觉自己又年轻了，feel“感觉”；此句应用一般现在时，主语we为第一人称复数，谓语动词feel用原形。故填feel。
77．句意：我们真正关心的不是那些足球比赛的结果，而是它们给我们带来的快乐。根据“What we really care about (关心) is not the...of those soccer games”和备选单词可知，此处指的应是不关心比赛的结果，the result of“……的结果”；又根据“those soccer games”可知，空处应填备选单词result的复数形式results。故填results。
78．句意：虽然练习后我们很累，但我们很高兴。根据“…we are tired after the practice, we are happy.”和备选单词可知，前后两句是让步关系，空处应填备选单词although“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Although。
79．句意：现在，他每周至少花两个小时踢足球。根据“he spends at...two hours playing soccer every week.”和备选单词可知，此处应是常用英文表达at least“至少”，表示花费至少两个小时踢球，空处应填备选单词least。故填least。
80．句意：踢足球真的能帮助我保持健康。根据“Playing soccer really helps me keep in good…”可知，此处应是常用英文表达keep in good health“保持健康”，空处应填备选单词healthy的名词形式health“健康”。故填health。
81．meant 82．nothing 83．competed 84．planting 85．and 86．carefully 87．easier 88．for 89．As 90．experiences
【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆童年乡村生活，描述春天农民争分夺秒播种的忙碌场景，通过种植土豆、豆子等农活，体会到劳动的艰辛与团队协作的乐趣，感受到生命成长的奇迹，这些美好经历使她对春天怀有特殊情感。
81．句意：我出生在一个小村庄，我看到农民们在春天是多么忙碌，这个季节对他们意味着什么。根据“If you are lazy in spring, you will get...in autumn.”可知，春天懒惰，秋天就一事无成，因此知道春天对农民的意义。mean“意味着”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填meant。
82．句意：春天懒惰，秋天就一事无成。根据“If you are lazy in spring,”可知，如果春天懒惰了，秋天就什么也得不到。nothing“没什么”，故填nothing。
83．句意：所以农民总是与时间赛跑。根据“If you are lazy in spring, you will get...in autumn.”可知，如果春天懒惰，秋天就一事无成，因此农民要与时间竞争，compete with“与……竞争”，根据“Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season...to them.”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填competed。
84．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，每个周末我都忙着种庄稼。根据“For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces...made sure every piece of ‘seed’ (种子) had one or two sprouts.”可知，此处表示种庄稼，plant“种植”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填planting。
85．句意：例如，当我们种植土豆时，我们需要把发芽的土豆切成片，并确保每片“种子”都有一到两个芽。此处连接并列谓语，是肯定句，用连词and“而且”，故填and。
86．句意：种豆子的时候，爸爸挖了一些小洞，我小心翼翼地在每个洞里放了一些种子。根据“put some seeds into each hole”可知，我在每个洞里放了一些种子，应是小心翼翼地去做，careful“认真的，小心翼翼的”，是形容词，修饰动词短语，用副词，故填carefully。
87．句意：这项工作既辛苦又无聊，但当我们一起工作时，它似乎更容易，更有趣。根据句意，but前表示这个工作是辛苦无聊的，but后表示这个工作容易、有趣，easy“容易的”，作为系动词seemed的表语，用形容词，根据“more interesting”可知，此处用比较级，故填easier。
88．句意：几个星期后，种子发芽了，鼓励我们通过浇水等方式来照顾它们。care for“照顾”，动词短语。故填for。
89．句意：随着时间的流逝，它们长成了健康的植物。此处引导时间状语从句，用连词as“随着”，位于句首，开头字母大写。故填As。
90．句意：因为这些美好的童年经历，我对春天有一种特殊的感觉。本文介绍作者和爸爸种豆子的经历，experience“经历”，是名词，有these修饰，用复数形式。故填experiences。
91．before 92．seriously 93．what 94．herself 95．help 96．put 97．But 98．the 99．for 100．glad
【导语】本文讲述了Diana在商店里遇到一位癫痫发作的女子，并运用急救知识帮助她的故事。
91．句意：就在结束营业前五分钟，她听到一个男人喊：“我的朋友Amy癫痫发作了。”根据“closing time”及备选词可知，是指在结束营业前五分钟，介词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。
92．句意：Diana快步走向那个男人，看到Amy躺在地上严重颤抖。根据“shaking”及备选词可知，是指严重地颤抖，用副词seriously“严重地”，修饰动词。故填seriously。
93．句意：Diana知道她可以用急救课上学到的知识帮忙。此处作had learned的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示所学的东西。故填what。
94．句意：她先脱下外套，放在Amy头上，这样她就不会伤到自己。根据“injure”可知，此处是指不会伤到Amy自己，用反身代词herself。故填herself。
95．句意：当颤抖停止时，她让一名男子帮忙将那名女子翻转到她的一侧。根据“she asked a man to ... turn the woman on to her side.”可知，是指让男子帮忙将那名女子翻转到她的一侧，help“帮助”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填help。
96．句意：Diana将Amy的头放在自己腿上以帮助她保持呼吸。根据“Amy’s head on her legs”可知，是指把头放在腿上，put“放”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put。
97．句意：但Diana知道癫痫后可能出现这种情况。空前后句为转折关系，用but。故填But。
98．句意：这时救护车到了。特指前文提到的“an ambulance”，用定冠词the。故填the。
99．句意：谢谢你的帮助。thank sb for sth“感谢某人某事”，固定短语。故填for。
100．句意：“我很高兴知道该怎么帮忙，”Diana说。be动词后需用形容词作表语，结合“I know what to do to help”可知，是指很高兴知道该做什么。故填glad。
101．volunteer 102．was 103．an 104．stay 105．At 106．change 107．with 108．cheered 109．until 110．meaningful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Vivian讲述自己曾在五岁因事故住院时得到男孩Steve的帮助和鼓励，后来她也成为了一名志愿者去看望没有父母的孩子，认为这份志愿工作很有意义。
101．句意：三年前我成为了一名志愿者。根据“I know voluntary work means a lot to those in need because I was once helped.”可知，此处是成为了一名志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”；空前有“a”，用名词单数形式。故填volunteer。
102．句意：当我五岁的时候，我的腿在一次事故中严重受伤。根据“When I...five”可知，是说过去五岁时的事情，缺少be动词；时态用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。
103．句意：当我五岁的时候，我的腿在一次事故中严重受伤。此处泛指一次事故，且accident以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
104．句意：医生说我至少要住院半年。stay in hospital“住院”，固定短语；have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，动词用原形。故填stay。
105．句意：一开始，我不能动并且经常遭受疼痛。at the beginning“一开始，起初”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填At。
106．句意：然而，当一个叫史蒂夫的男孩来看望我时，事情开始改变了。根据“things started to...when a boy called Steve came to visit me”结合后文可知，事情开始改变了，change“改变”；start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填change。
107．句意：他第一次来的时候，给我带来了一些有趣的漫画书并且和我交谈。talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，固定短语。故填with。
108．句意：然后他经常给我讲有趣的故事，和我玩游戏并且让我振作起来。根据“he often told me funny stories, played games with me”可知，这是为了让作者振作起来，cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填cheered。
109．句意：他每周来看我两次，直到我身体好到可以回学校为止。根据“He visited me twice a week...I was well enough to go back to school”可知，是直到身体好到可以回学校，他才停止来看望，until“直到……为止”符合语境。故填until。
110．句意：这份志愿工作是有意义的。根据前文描述作者也去帮助没有父母的孩子，结合备选词可知，是指这份志愿工作是有意义的，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningful。
111．Could 112．invited 113．floor 114．seriously 115．strict 116．or 117．chores 118．when 119．understand 120．develop
【导语】本文作者的妈妈为了培养作者自主、独立的品格，处处严格要求他，不仅让他自己做些家务，甚至生病也让他自己去看医生。
111．句意：你能帮助我吗？根据“…you help me ”的语境可知，此处表示请求允许，Could you“你能……吗”，是固定句式。故填Could。
112．句意：例如，有一天，我邀请一些朋友到家里来。根据“I…some friends to my home”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指邀请一些朋友到家里来，invite“邀请”，此处表示过去的事情，用invited 。故填invited。
113．句意：地板很脏，所以我让妈妈帮我扫地。根据“help me sweep it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指地板很脏，floor“地板”符合。故填floor。
114．句意：但她严肃地说：“孩子，自己动手吧。”根据“Do it yourself, my boy.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指妈妈严肃地对作者说，seriously“严肃地”符合。故填seriously。
115．句意：我妈妈对我要求很严格。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，是固定搭配。故填strict。
116．句意：她不洗我的衣服，也不打扫我的房间。根据“She doesn’t wash my clothes…clean my room.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不洗我的衣服，也不打扫我的房间，or“也不”符合。故填or。
117．句意：然而，我必须帮她做家务。do the chores“做家务”，是固定搭配。故填chores。
118．句意：牙痛时，我甚至不得不自己去看牙医。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，连接主从复合句，when“当……时候”符合。故填when。
119．句意：但我理解我妈妈。根据下文“She is trying to…my independence. She is really a good teacher in my life.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指明白了妈妈的良苦用心，understand“明白”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填understand。
120．句意：她努力培养我的独立性。根据“She is trying to…my independence.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指培养我的独立性，develop“开发”，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填develop。
121．driver 122．countries 123．spent 124．give 125．during 126．thousands 127．but 128．up 129．my 130．exciting
【导语】本文主要讲了11岁的英国男孩Romeo Cox与父亲历时93天徒步1700英里，穿越三个国家，从意大利西西里岛抵达伦敦，只为给祖母一个惊喜，途中历经艰辛但坚持不懈，最终在特拉法加广场与祖母激动重逢。
121．句意：学生罗密欧·考克斯的父亲菲尔来自英国。他是一名司机，他有一辆出租车。根据“he has a taxi”可知，他的职业是司机，“drive”是动词，其名词形式“driver”意为“司机”，符合语境。故填driver。
122．句意：罗密欧六月份和他父亲从巴勒莫出发开始他的旅程，途经三个国家，意大利、瑞士和法国。根据“Italy, Switzerland and France”可知，这是三个国家，“country”是可数名词，其复数形式为“countries”，“three countries”表示“三个国家”，符合语境。故填countries。
123．句意：这个11岁的男孩花了93天从意大利西西里岛步行1700英里到达伦敦。根据“93 days walking 1,700 miles”可知，此处表示花费时间做某事，“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，文章描述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”，符合语境。故填spent。
124．句意：为了给祖母一个惊喜，他走了这么长的路。“give sb. a surprise”意为“给某人一个惊喜”，“to”后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的，符合语境。故填give。
125．句意：在旅程中他们也骑自行车。“during”意为“在……期间”，“during the journey”表示“在旅程期间”，符合语境。故填during。
126．句意：但是罗密欧说当朝着家的方向走时，走数千英里很容易。“thousands of”意为“数千”，表示不确定的数量，符合语境。故填thousands。
127．句意：罗密欧最终在9月21日到达了特拉法尔加广场，但是由于一些原因他不得不等很长时间才能见到他的祖母罗斯玛丽。根据“Romeo finally reached Trafalgar Square on September 21st”和“he had to wait for a long time to meet his grandmother Rosemary for some reasons”可知，前后句是转折关系，“but”表示转折，符合语境。故填but。
128．句意：罗密欧说：“我们迷路了几次。我们睡在黄蜂巢下，脚也受伤了，但我们从未放弃。”“give up”意为“放弃”，符合语境。故填up。
129．句意：谈到这次旅行，罗密欧补充道：“当我们离得更近时，我一直在想着见到我的祖母。”根据语境可知，此处表示“我的祖母”，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，符合语境。故填my。
130．句意：我认为当我见到罗斯玛丽时，那是最令人兴奋的时刻之一！“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰“moments”，表示“令人兴奋的时刻”，符合语境。故填exciting。
131．on 132．herself 133．has developed 134．parents 135．really 136．comfortable 137．after 138．fairness 139．better 140．difference
【导语】本文介绍了Lily通过帮助做家务来培养独立生活能力、减轻父母压力并表达对家庭的爱，同时展现了家庭成员间相互感恩与付出的重要性。
131．句意：她知道有一天会离开家庭，不能总是依赖父母。根据“depend”可知，此处应填介词构成固定搭配，depend on表示“依赖”，故填on。
132．句意：起初她只是想学些生活技能，以便将来能过上有条理的生活。根据“ to help...to live an organized life in the future”可知，此处缺宾语指代她自己，应用反身代词，故填herself。
133．句意：正因如此，她现在养成了保持一切井然有序的好习惯。根据“a good habit of keeping everything in order now”可知，她养成了一个好习惯，develop a habit表示“养成习惯”，结合语境可知，句子需现在完成时，故填has developed。
134．句意：她还发现做家务能减轻父母的压力并表现出她对家庭的爱。根据“cut down the stress of her...and show her love for the family”可知，家务主要减轻“父母的”压力，此处应填复数名词parents，故填parents。
135．句意：他们工作确实很忙。根据“busy with their work”可知，需副词强调真实性，real的副词形式really修饰形容词busy，故填really。
136．句意：当他们在工作后看到整洁舒适的家时，他们对女儿说“谢谢”。空处修饰其后的名词“home”，形容词描述家的状态，故填comfortable。
137．句意：他们经常在Lily打扫完房间后为她准备美食。根据时间逻辑关系，打扫房间发生在准备饭菜之前，应填after引导时间状语从句，故填after。
138．句意：每个人都知道家庭中公平的重要性。根据后文“If everyone just cares about his job, what will the home environment be like ”可知，强调责任分担的公平性，故填fairness。
139．句意：Lily知道父母努力工作是为给她比过去更好的生活。根据比较级标志词“than”可知，需形容词比较级，此处表示“更好的生活”，故填better。
140．句意：虽然做家务看似简单，但最简单的事也能为家庭带来改变。此处是固定搭配make a difference表示“产生影响”，故填difference。
141．ride 142．advantages 143．up 144．relax/relaxed 145．little 146．difficult 147．are 148．for 149．energy 150．It
【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车的好处。
141．句意：他们说一旦你学会了骑自行车，你就永远不会忘记。根据“They say once you learn how to”可知是指一旦你学会了骑自行车，ride a bike“骑自行车”，how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填ride。
142．句意：骑自行车有许多好处。根据“First, cycling can build you”可知是指有许多好处。advantage表示“优点”，many后接可数名词复数，故填advantages。
143．句意：首先，骑自行车可以强壮你的体魄。build sb up是固定短语，表示“强壮某人的体魄”，故填up。
144．句意：在乡村长途骑行不仅能帮你保持健康，还能让你放松。根据“could not only help you keep fit, but also make you”可知是指能让你放松。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此处可以用relax“放松”（动词原形），也可以使用形容词relaxed作宾语补足语。故填relax/relaxed。
145．句意：自行车花费很少。根据“Bicycles cost very”可知自行车花费很少。cost very little表示“花费很少”，故填little。
146．句意：而且，如果你开车去上班，有时找停车位可能很困难，但是找地方停自行车很容易。根据“but finding somewhere to park bikes is easy.”可知与之相对的是找停车位可能很困难，difficult“困难的”，故填difficult。
147．句意：如果你担心安全问题，在许多城市有自行车道。be worried about“担心”，时态为一般现在时，主语you对应be动词are，故填are。
148．句意：最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。be good for是固定搭配，表示“对……有益”，故填for。
149．句意：它可以节约能源，不会造成空气污染。save energy是常见搭配，表示“节约能源”，故填energy。
150．句意：它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。指代前文提到的cycling，需用单数代词it，故填It。
151．what 152．help 153．his 154．either 155．dark 156．began 157．sound 158．some 159．problems 160．suddenly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家中突然停电后的一系列经历，以及邻居们的反应和最终电力恢复的过程。
151．句意：妈妈拿出蜡烛，爸爸去看看发生了什么。 根据“see...was going on”可知，此处需要连接词引导宾语从句，what表示“什么”正在发生。 故填what。
152．句意：住在高楼的一个优点是你总能得到附近的帮助。 根据“get...nearby”可知，此处需要名词，help表示“帮助”符合句意。 故填help。
153．句意：史密斯先生手里拿着一根蜡烛开了门。 根据“a candle in...hand”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，指代“他的”手，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合句意。 故填his。
154．句意：他也没有电。 根据“didn’t have lights”和否定句语境可知，此处需要表示“也”的否定形式。 故填either。
155．句意：我发现我们附近的所有建筑都一片漆黑。 根据“Everything went black”和停电的语境可知，此处需要形容词描述黑暗状态。 故填dark。
156．句意：邻居们下楼并开始在外面聊天。 根据“went downstairs”和“chatting”可知，此处需要填动词过去式，begin的过去式began“开始”符合句意。 故填began。
157．句意：然后在一道闪电后我们听到一个可怕的声音。 根据“heard”可知，此处需要名词，sound“声音”符合句意。 故填sound。
158．句意：为了获取一些信息，史密斯先生打开了电池供电的收音机。 根据“information”可知，此处需要形容词修饰不可数名词，any表示“任何，一些”，该句是肯定句，应该变成some。 故填some。
159．句意：气象员说暴风雨是所有问题的原因。 根据“the cause of all the...”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，problem的复数形式problems表示“问题”符合句意。 故填problems。
160．句意：这就是为什么灯在雨来之前突然熄灭的原因。 根据“went out before the rain came”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，sudden的副词形式suddenly表示“突然”符合句意。 故填suddenly。
161．their 162．to 163．one 164．a 165．far 166．set 167．from 168．cutting 169．and 170．when
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了志愿教师杨程和团队为偏远山区的学生免费理发，解决了他们理发难的问题，并从中获得满足感。
161．句意：他们将要理发。根据“They are going to have”可知，此处指“他们的头发被剪”，“their”表示“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。
162．句意：他们期待看起来酷。固定搭配“look forward to”表示“期待”，后接动名词或名词。故填to。
163．句意：杨程是他们中的一员。根据“They are several volunteer teachers”和“of them”可知，此处表示“其中之一”，“one of...”意为“……之一”，符合语境。故填one。
164．句意：杨程在2020年来到壤塘县做一名志愿教师。此处表示“一名志愿教师”，泛指且“volunteer”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
165．句意：他发现大多数孩子住得离学校很远。根据“they went home once a month or even once a term”可知，孩子们住得远，“far from”表示“离……远”，符合语境。故填far。
166．句意：因此杨程成立了一个小组为孩子们理发。固定搭配“set up”表示“成立，建立”，根据上下文时态（一般过去时）填set。故填set。
167．句意：他们在空闲时间从在线视频中学习。短语“learn from”表示“从……学习”，符合语境。故填from。
168．句意：他们甚至互相练习剪头发。“practise doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，cut的动名词形式是“cutting”，故填cutting。
169．句意：该小组开始在学校和附近村庄提供免费理发服务。此处连接并列地点“at school”和“in villages”，用连词and。故填and。
170．句意：当我看到学生脸上的喜悦时，我感到非常满足。根据句意，此处表示时间，要用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
171．member 172．chores 173．refused 174．lent 175．while 176．mess 177．unfair 178．silence 179．asleep 180．without
【导语】本文讲述了一个高中生在妹妹出生后因家务分配问题与母亲发生冲突，最终在父亲的开导下理解家庭责任并主动帮忙的故事。
171．句意：去年年底我们家迎来了一个新成员。根据“birth of Qiqi—my little sister”和“family”的语境，结合备选词汇可知，此处指家庭新成员（member）。故填member。
172．句意：随着妹妹的出生，家里有了更多家务。后文提到“help out with some of them”和“clean up the mess”，结合备选词汇chore（家务）的复数形式符合。故填chores。
173．句意：我高三课业繁重，大部分时间都拒绝帮忙。前文提到“I was really tired”，后文有“shouted at her”的冲突，refuse（拒绝）的过去式符合。故填refused。
174．句意：邻居James把他的自行车借给了我。根据“return the bike to James”和备选词汇lend（借出）的过去式lent符合。故填lent。
175．句意：晚饭时，妈妈走过来当时我正愁如何还车。此处需表示时间同时性，备选词汇while（当……时）符合。故填while。
176．句意：请清理客厅的狼藉，妹妹打翻了杯子。根据“knocked over the cup”可知需要清理混乱，mess（杂乱）符合。故填mess。
177．句意：我作业写到十一点，这太不公平了！根据“shouted at her”的愤怒情绪，unfair（不公平）符合。故填unfair。
178．句意：妈妈震惊地沉默离开。in silence“沉默地”。故填silence。
179．句意：妈妈睡着在生病的妹妹旁边。根据“fell”和“sleeping”的语境，asleep（睡着的）作表语符合。fall asleep“睡着”。故填asleep。
180．句意：妈妈曾彻夜不眠照顾生病的你。根据“several nights”和“not sleeping”的对比，without（没有）符合。故填without。
181．stress 182．provide 183．to 184．rubbish 185．minute 186．chores 187．throwing 188．until 189．wastes 190．easy
【导语】本文通过描述清洁工王军母亲的日常工作，说明了成年人生活的不易，提醒孩子们珍惜学校生活。
181．句意：也就是说，他们不会再有来自学校的压力了。根据“So they won’t have to do homework or take exams.”可知没有作业和考试就没有压力，故填stress。
182．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床。根据“Her job is to clean the park.”可知她的工作是为大家提供干净的环境，故填provide。
183．句意：她必须5点起床清扫街道并收集公园里的垃圾。根据“she has to get up at 5 a.m...sweep the streets and collect”可知她早起是为了清扫街道和收集垃圾，故填to。
184．句意：她必须5点起床清扫街道并收集公园里的垃圾。根据“sweep the streets and collect”可知她需要清扫街道和收集垃圾，故填rubbish。
185．句意：她一完成工作就回家做早餐。根据“she finishes her work, she goes home”可知她一完成工作就回家，the minute“一……就”。故填minute。
186．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“she does some...at home.”可知她回家后会做一些家务，chores“家务”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填chores。
187．句意：因为总有人到处扔垃圾。根据“someone is always...rubbish ”可知有人总是乱扔垃圾，is后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填throwing。
188．句意：她直到下午3点才回家。根据“she doesn’t come back home...3 p.m.”可知她直到下午3点才回家，故填until。
189．句意：他的母亲从不浪费钱。根据“It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money.”可知他的母亲挣钱不易，因此从不浪费钱，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。
190．句意：成年并不像你想象的那么容易。根据“Being an adult is not as”可知成年并不像想象的那么容易，此处用形容词作表语。故填easy。
191．her 192．wind 193．began 194．against 195．asleep 196．close 197．when 198．die 199．as 200．eggs
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Judy从广州搬到

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