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2025年中考英语备考专项组合训练（五）
一、完形填空
It was the last day of school and Alonzo was on the bus. He knew his mother would soon ask him if he wanted to go to summer camp. He started to 1 about last year’s summer camp.
He remembered arriving and how scared he was. He did not know 2 , and had not been away from home before. He remembered 3 if anyone else felt the same way. All the other children 4 to know someone.
As he unpacked his clothes, his 5 came in. His name was Jack and it was his second year. Jack unpacked his clothes and then ran out to meet his friends 6 saying hello to Alonzo.
Alonzo remembered how 7 he felt that first day of camp. He 8 out a book and sat on his bed. At least he could read a book for something to do. He began reading, 9 he kept hearing the boys playing outside.
Finally Jack came back inside and introduced 10 . “Hello,” said Alonzo 11 .
“I’m 12 I didn’t say hello before,” said Jack. “I saw a friend outside and went to talk to him.”
“That’s okay,” said Alonzo, feeling better.
“So… did you bring a baseball I like to play baseball, but 13 to bring one!” said Jack. “Actually I did!” said Alonzo, and they ran outside to play in the 14 sun.
Thinking of those, Alonzo smiled and felt his world full of sunshine. He couldn’t 15 to arrive home.
1．A．talk B．think C．read D．tell
2．A．anyone B．someone C．something D．nothing
3．A．thinking B．believing C．knowing D．wondering
4．A．used B．liked C．seemed D．hoped
5．A．mother B．friend C．teacher D．roommate
6．A．on B．by C．with D．without
7．A．lovely B．lonely C．helpful D．wonderful
8．A．put B．pushed C．pulled D．carried
9．A．and B．or C．but D．so
10．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．yourself
11．A．sadly B．luckily C．shyly D．angrily
12．A．sorry B．glad C．proud D．afraid
13．A．wish B．have C．forget D．remember
14．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
15．A．hope 二、阅读理解 B．wait C．plan D．want
Dragon Head Raising Day: time for a haircut
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).
It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 10.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the festivals.
English B．French C．Chinese D．American
was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.
March 10 B．February 2 C．March 4 D．March 8
On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen
Because the dragon liked the ashes. B．Because the ashes stood for the harvest. C．Because the ashes led the dragon into the house. D．Because the ashes could bring good luck.
One custom that has remained is according to the passage.
the cutting of hair B．the dragon boating C．to eat Zongzi D. to eat mooncakes
Which of the following is not true
The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture.
People eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth” on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.
三、短文填空
（一）
Students these days often have a lot of 21 (worry). Sometimes they have problems
with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this Some people believe the 22 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, 23 teenager from London, agrees. “Problems are normal in life，” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her wallet and she 24 (be) afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn't know 25 to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have 26 (some) money. She just kept thinking, “ 27 I tell my parents, they'll be angry！” 28 (final), she talked to her parents and they were really 29 (understand). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future！” Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 30 (him).
（二）
I love summer. There is nothing 31 (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation in summer. But there are too many things that I have to think about, 32 as time, money and hotels. So this year I decide 33 (give) me a staycation (居家旅游).
What is a staycation The word “staycation” mixes ( 混合) “stay” and “vacation” . It is a vacation people take in their hometown or home country. Staycations are very popular for many 34 (reason) .
First, it’ s the 35 (cheap) way to spend vacations because people don’ t have to travel (旅游) very far. And sometimes they don’ t need 36 (stay) at hotels. This is great, because we usually travel 37 our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be 38 (real) very expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Second, it’s 39 wonderful way to find new places in their own (自己的)country.
So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by 40 (think) about places near your home.
（三）
Boys and girls, have you already 41 (make) a plan for the coming winter vacation
This holiday is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. Here is some advice on 42 to make your vacation wonderful.
Take regular exercise. You work hard most of the time. So you need to join in some outdoor
43 (activity). You can improve your health by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing.
Learn some life skills. One day, you will live by yourself. You can’t depend 44 your family any longer. So we suggest 45 (learn) to cook, and some other life skills.
Go for a trip. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from 46 (you). Beautiful sights can also make you enjoy yourself.
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. Remember to spend time with your family. More 47 (important), it is great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things.
48 you follow the advice above, you will certainly enjoy 49 unforgettable time! What are you looking forward to 50 (get) during the winter vacation
（四）
Hi Kylie,
We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the 51 (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots 52 parks and there is plenty to do.
We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season ( 雨季), when it rains non-stop.
Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia.
53 thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s 54 (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty ( 出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses.
The 55 (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler. There is a park behind 56 (we) home. We like 57 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there.
When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream 58 any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time.
Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home.
In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful 59 (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 60 (take) you there!
Tala and Tina
答案解析
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alonzo回忆起自己去年和朋友在夏令营相处的经过。去年，他来到一所学校夏令营，刚开始感到孤独，后来他的室友主动打招呼，他们彼此相处得很愉快，一起在夏日下玩耍。
1．句意：他开始想起去年的夏令营。
talk谈论；think想起；read读；tell告诉。根据“He remembered arriving and how scared he was.”可知，是在回忆去年的夏令营。故选B。
2．句意：他谁也不认识，以前也没有离开过家。
anyone任何人；someone某些人；something某些事；nothing没有。根据“had not been away from home before”可知，因为没有离开过家，所以什么人也不认识。故选A。
3．句意：他记得当时他在想其他人是否也有同样的感受。
thinking想起；believing相信；knowing知道；wondering想知道。根据“if anyone else felt the same way.”可知，想知道其他人是否有同样的感受。故选D。
4．句意：其他的孩子似乎都认识什么人。
used使用；liked喜欢；seemed似乎；hoped希望。根据下文可知，所有其他孩子似乎都认识什么人。故选C。
5．句意：当他打开衣服时，他的室友走了进来。
mother妈妈；friend朋友；teacher老师；roommate室友。根据上文内容可知，他参加的是夏令营，因此进来的孩子是他的室友。故选D。
6．句意：杰克打开衣服，没跟Alonzo打招呼就跑出去见朋友了。
on在……上面；by通过；with和……一起；without没有。根据“I didn’t say hello before”可知，杰克没有跟Alonzo打招呼。故选D。
7．句意：Alonzo还记得第一天去露营时他感到多么孤独。
lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；helpful乐于助人的；wonderful精彩的。根据“At least he could read a book for something to do.”可知，他目前能做的事只有看书，因此第一天他是很孤独的。故选B。
8．句意：他拿出一本书，坐在床上。
put放；pushed推；pulled拉、抽；carried搬运。根据“At least he could read a book for something to do.”可知，他拿出书来读。故选C。
9．句意：他开始看书，但一直听着孩子们在外面玩耍的声音。
and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“he kept hearing the boys playing outside.”可知，前后两句话是转折关系。故选C。
10．句意：最后杰克回到屋里，介绍了自己。
himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“Jack came back inside ”可知，杰克是跑回房间，向Alonzo介绍自己。故选A。
11．句意：“你好，”Alonzo害羞地说。
sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；shyly含羞地；angrily生气地。根据上文可知，Alonzo不认识一个人，此时杰克主动介绍起自己来，因此Alonzo感到害羞。故选C。
12．句意：杰克说：“对不起，我之前没有跟你打招呼。”
sorry抱歉；glad高兴的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据“I didn’t say hello before”可知，杰克因为没有跟Alonzo打招呼而向他道歉。故选A。
13．句意：杰克说：“我喜欢打棒球，但是忘了带！”
wish希望；have有；forget忘记；remember记住。根据“So… did you bring a baseball ”可知，因为忘记带球，所以才问Alonzo有没有带棒球。故选C。
14．句意：他们跑到外面，在夏日的阳光下玩耍。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文“last year’s summer camp”可知，他们参加的是夏令营，因此是在夏日下玩耍。故选B。
15．句意：他迫不及待地要回家。
hope希望；wait等待；plan计划；want想要。根据上文“It was the last day of school and Alonzo was on the bus.”可知，Alonzo迫不及待地想要回家。故选B。
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们介绍了一个传统的中国节日——龙抬头节。
1.细节理解题。由文章前两句“China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.”可知龙抬头节是中国的一个节日。故选C。
2.细节理解题。由第二段“This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历)．.. This year, the day fell on March 10.”可知龙抬头节是在每年中国阴历的二月初二，今年是在阳历3月10日。故选A。
3.细节理解题。由第四段前两句“... people put ashes(灰) in the kitchen. This was to ‘lead the dragon into the house.”可知人们在厨房里放灰是因为他们认为这样可以把龙引进房子里。故选C。
4.细节理解题。由第六段第二句话“But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.”可知选A。
5.细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历)．”可知A项正确；由第三段第一句话“The dragon is important in Chinese culture.”可知B项正确；由第五段最后一句“...people eat ‘dragon whisker(细须)' noodles and dumplings called ‘dragon teeth.”可知C项正确；由第二段第二句话“It stands for(代表) the start of spring and farming.”可知D项内容有误，故选D。
【答案】
21．worries 22．worst 23．a 24．was 25．how 26．any 27．If 28．Finally 29．understanding 30．himself
【分析】现在的学生经常有很多烦恼。有时他们在学业方面有问题，有时在朋友方面有问题。并向我们讲述了一个关于来自伦敦的青少年劳拉·米尔斯的“少年烦恼”。
21．句意：现在的学生常常有很多烦恼。
worry是可数名词/动词，翻译为“烦恼/为……感到担心”。分析句子可知，此处用在a lot of之后，所以用其名词复数形式，故答案为worries。
22．句意：有些人认为什么都不做是最坏的事。
bad是形容词，翻译为“坏的”。分析句子可知，此处用在“the+ adj”结构中，表示最高级，所以用其形容词最高级形式，故答案为worst。
23．句意：来自伦敦的青少年劳拉·米尔斯同意这一观点。
分析句子可知，此处用在名词teenager之前，指“一个青少年”，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故答案为a。
24．句意：劳拉曾经丢了钱包并且她不敢告诉父母这件事。
分析句子可知，并列句前半句的动词是lost，表示一般过去时，所以此处也应该用动词过去式，故答案为was。
25．句意：她担心了好几天，不知道如何解决这个问题。
分析句子可知，此处表示“如何，怎样”的含义，故答案为how。
26．句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。
some翻译为“一些”。分析句子可知，此处用在否定句中，应将some改成any，故答案为any。
27．句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的！
分析句子可知，此处主从句满足“主将从现”的用法，翻译为“如果”并用于句首，故答案为If。
28．句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈。
final是形容词，翻译为“最终的”。分析句子可知，此处表示状语，应用其副词形式，且用在句首，故答案为Finally。
29．句意：他们真的能理解我。
understand是动词，翻译为“理解”。分析句子可知，此处用在be动词were之后，应用其形容词形式作表语，故答案为understanding。
30．句意：她爸爸说他自己有时会粗心犯错误。
him是人称代词宾格形式，翻译为“他”。分析句子可知，此处表示“他自己”的含义，所以用其反身代词形式，故答案为himself。
【答案】
31．better 32．such 33．to give 34．reasons 35．cheapest 36．to stay 37．with 38．really 39．a 40．thinking
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者喜欢夏天，喜欢度假，并具体介绍了今年的度假方式，同时也是很受大家欢迎的一种度假方式“居家旅游”。
31．句意：没有什么比从学习中或工作中休个假更好的了。根据than可知应用形容词的比较级，表示“更好”。故填better。
32．句意：但是有太多事情我不得不去考虑，比如时间、金钱和旅馆。根据空前“think about”及空后“as time, money and hotels”可知列举要考虑的问题，such as“例如”。故填such。
33．句意：所以今年我决定居家旅游。decide to do sth“决定去做某事”，故填to give。
34．句意：居家旅游很受欢迎有许多原因。根据空前many可知此处用名词复数，故填reasons。
35．句意：首先，居家旅游是度假最便宜的方式因为人们不必去很远的地方。此处讲度假方式，因为人们不必走远，所以语境中暗含居家旅游是所有旅行方式中最便宜的方式，所以用cheap的最高级。故填cheapest。
36．句意：有时他们不需要在宾馆住宿。need to do sth“需要去做某事”，故填to stay。
37．句意：这很好，因为我们通常和父母、兄弟、姐妹或朋友一起旅游。根据语境及句意可知，此处少介词，表达“和”，作状语。故填with。
38．句意：对于人们来说支付度假费用可能真得很贵。此处用副词修饰形容词expensive，故填really。
39．句意：第二，居家旅游是在自己的国家找到新地方的一种很好的方式。根据语境及句意可知此处表示泛指，表示“一种很好的方式”，因wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
40．句意：所以下次当你要去迷人的地方参观的时候，你应从考虑你家附近的地方开始。由空前的by可知此处应用动词的ing形式，作by的宾语。故填thinking。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
【答案】
41．made 42．how 43．activities 44．on 45．learning 46．yours 47．importantly 48．If 49．an 50．getting
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要从体育活动、学习生活技能、旅游和享受家庭时光四个方面对安排计划寒假退出了建议。
41．句意：同学们，你们已经为即将到来的寒假做了计划了吗？根据句首助动词“have”可知，此空用其过去分词形式，结合英文提示，made符合句意。故填made。
42． 句意：这里有一些关于如何让你的假期过得精彩的建议。根据空前面的“Here is some advice on”和后面的“to make your vacation wonderful”可知，是关于如何让你的假期过得精彩的建议，因此how符合题意。故填how。
43．句意：所以你需要参加一些户外活动。根据“some”和英文提示可知，此空用名词复数，因此activities符合句意。故填activities。
44． 句意：你不能再依靠你的家人了。根据固定搭配“depend on”可知，on符合句意。故填on。
45．句意：所以我们建议学习烹饪和其他一些生活技能。根据“suggest doing sth.”可知，此空用动名词，因此learning符合句意。故填learning。
46．句意：通过这种方式，你会了解不同于你的文化。根据“cultures that are different from”可知，是不同于你的文化，结合英文提示，此空用名词性物主代词，因此“yours”符合句意。故填yours。
47．句意：更重要的是，家庭成员围坐在桌子旁，讨论运动、衣服或其他常见的事情是非常有趣的。根据“it is great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things.”可知，此空用副词修饰整句话，因此importantly符合句意。故填importantly。
48．句意：如果你遵循上面的建议，你一定会享受一段难忘的时光！根据“you follow the advice above”和“you will certainly enjoy...”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，因此If符合题意。故填If。
49．句意：如果你遵循上面的建议，你一定会享受一段难忘的时光！根据“unforgettable”可知，是元音音素开头的单词，因此an符合句意。故填an。
50．句意：你想在寒假期间得到什么？根据固定搭配“look forward to doing…”可知，此空用动名词，结合英文提示，getting符合句意。故填getting。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
51．first 52．of 53．but 54．usually 55．best 56．our 57．riding 58．or 59．beaches 60．will take/can take
【导语】本文是Tala和Tina写给Kylie 的书信，介绍了她们在马来西亚的生活。
51．句意：我们希望有一天能去那儿看看，特别是在冬天的时候，这样我们就能第一次看到雪了。根据“for the...time”以及“We don’t get snow in Malaysia.”可知，马来西亚不下雪，因此是第一次看到雪。“for+the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”，此处需要序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。
52．句意：我们这儿有很多公园，有很多事可以做。lots of“许多”，固定搭配。故填of。
53．句意：最近雨下得很厉害，马来西亚的部分地区发洪水了，不过谢天谢地，没有在我们住的地方发洪水。根据句意可知前后句存在转折关系。故填But。
54．句意：通常这边的天气一直都很暖和，但也会有相当湿热的时候。根据句子结构可知，此处需要副词，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
55．句意：一天中，做户外活动的最佳时间是在早上或晚上比较凉爽的时候。由空前的定冠词The可知，此处要用最高级，表示“做某事的最佳时间”，good的最高级是best。故填best。
56．句意：我们家后面有个公园。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰home。故填our。
57．句意：我们喜欢一起在那里骑自行车、滑滑板和探险。分析句子结构，此处和“skateboarding”、“exploring”并列；再根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词riding。故填riding。
58．句意：吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮也管用。根据“When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream... any cold drink helps, too.”可知，天气炎热的时候可以通过到泳池里游泳、吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮等方式降温；or表示选择，符合语境。故填or。
59．句意：在马来西亚有很多十分美丽的沙滩。根据“lots of really beautiful...”可知，此处需要填beach的复数形式。故填beaches。
60．句意：等你来马来西亚玩，我们就（可以）带你去！根据句意可知，Tala和Tina会带着Kylie去海边看犀鸟，句子结构缺谓语动词，此处使用will take和can take均可。故填will take/can take。

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