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【单元培优卷】Unit 6 -2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）
一、单项选择
1．— Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam
— Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. ________
A．Can I take a message B．What are you saying C．May I speak to Sam
2．—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend.
—________ like a good idea.
A．Takes B．Listens C．Sounds
3．— ________ it going, Lily
— Pretty good!
A．How’s B．What’s C．How
4．It’s 4:00 in the afternoon. Tom is having fun ________ with his friends.
A．play B．to play C．playing
5．—Look! It’s ________ heavily!
—Yes. Let’s go out to play with ________.
A．snowing; snowy B．snowing; snow C．snowy; snowing
6．—Where’s your brother, Bob
—Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, and in 7 it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 8 for animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too much 9 . The rivers may go over the banks (堤岸). The 10 may take the bridges away. If the rivers go over their banks, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 11 , the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. There may be much 12 . When it snows, everything looks 13 . In winter, the days are very short and the nights are long. 14 cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 15 winds, the sky is very clear. The moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on their coats and go for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to 16 hot tea and cake by the fire.
7．A．other B．the other C．others
8．A．dark B．bad C．good
9．A．snow B．rain C．cloud
10．A．plant B．water C．road
11．A．way B．time C．month
12．A．cloud B．rain C．snow
13．A．green B．blue C．white
14．A．At B．On C．In
15．A．also B．but C．or
16．A．have B．do C．feed
三、阅读理解
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
On Sunday, Michael gets a red raincoat from his parents. It’s beautiful and Michael likes it very much.． 17 So Michael starts to wait for a rainy day.
18 Michael is sad because it doesn’t rain at all. On Tuesday, the sky is blue. There are just some white clouds in the sky. Wednesday is cool and windy. “It may rain soon,” Michael thinks. But his wish still doesn’t come true. It’s cloudy, but it doesn’t rain. 19 He wants to take the raincoat with him. His mum stops him. She says, “It will not rain today. The white clouds are too high in the sky.” Friday is cloudy and windy, and it doesn’t rain. 20 And there are more dark clouds in the sky. And then in the afternoon it rains. 21 He is happy because he can put on his new raincoat and run out to play in the rain. He has a great time singing and jumping in the rain.
A．On Thursday, Michael goes on a picnic with his parents.
B．He wants to take the raincoat to his friend.
C．He wants to wear it.
D．Michael is very excited.
E．Monday is warm and sunny.
F．Saturday is cloudy too.
It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia (弗吉尼亚州), the USA．
“Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱) That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia (乔治亚州), the USA with her parents, so she never saw snow before.
“Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned.
In the afternoon, they finally arrived. ut of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug us. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t come out that day.
“Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on its head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful (感恩的).
I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
22．Who is the writer
A．Jayne’s sister. B．Jayne’s teacher. C．Jayne’s grandmother.
23．The underlined word “concerned” probably means “________”.
A．worried B．busy C．relaxed
24．Why did Jayne make two snowballs
A．To make a snow hat. B．To have a snow fight. C．To build a snowman.
25．What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．It’s never too late to learn.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Be happy about the small things in life.
26．Did the sun come out on that afternoon
A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know.
①In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.
②The weather in the southwest of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.
③The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.
④In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons.
⑤However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop the great changes in weather.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
27．In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer
A．It’s dry and cool. B．It’s cool and rainy. C．It’s hot and wet.
28．What’s the meaning of the underlined words “carbon dioxide” in the last paragraph
A．氧气 B．二氧化碳 C．氢气
29．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph
A．The ways to stop the great changes in weather.
B．The weather in other parts of China.
C．The activities in different weather in China.
30．Why is the weather getting warmer and warmer
A．Because there are more and more people on the earth.
B．Because there are fewer and fewer animals on land.
C．Because there are more and more carbon dioxide in the air.
31．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage (①=paragraph 1，②=paragraph 2…)
A．①—②—③—④—⑤ B． C．
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour
Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out.
Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer.
It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking.
What about winter When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
32．People usually feel ________ when they see green.
A．relaxed B．warm C．quiet D．bored
33．Some people like summer because ________ in this season.
A．they can have a long holiday B．crops and flowers grow well
C．they can go swimming D．it has a very different colour
34．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers.
35．Which is the structure of the passage (P1=paragraph 1,…)
A． B． C． D．
36．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Different sports in different seasons B．The colours of different seasons
C．The weather in different seasons D．How people spend their time in summer
四、任务型阅读
What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes.
When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.
People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词）
37．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny
38．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way
39．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain
40．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there
41．Can some animals tell us what the weather will be like
五、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 42 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 43 (go) ” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there ” Jeff asks.
“Terrible! It’s 44 (snow) and cold. We can’t go to school, 45 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 46 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 47 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now ” Mary asks.
“It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 48 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 49 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home ” Jeff asks.
“Yes, they are,” Mary answers.
“What are they doing ” Jeff asks again.
“They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 50 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 51 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says.
六、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
easily; clouds; And; an; up; although; makes; its
Have you looked 52 at the sky recently Does the sky look bluer during the autumn than in the summer The answer is yes! 53 there are some reasons for this.
The sun’s place is lower (较低的) in the sky. As the days get shorter, the sun “sits” lower and lower in the sky. It is no longer right overhead and more of the sky is greatly angled (成角度) away from the sun. This 54 more scattered (分散的) blue light reach our eyes.
Less humidity (湿度) means fewer 55 . Autumn is famous for 56 pleasant weather—the temperatures are cooler and the humidity is lower. The air is holding less moisture (水分), and clouds don’t form (形成) 57 . With fewer clouds covering the sky, its blue colour becomes purer (更纯净的), and the sky itself becomes more open.
The warm colour of autumn leaves makes the blue sky stand out (显眼). Believe it or not, autumn’s red, orange and golden leaves actually help give the sky’s blueness a colour boost (增强). If you’ve ever made a colour wheel (颜色圆盘) for 58 art class, you’ll know that blue and orange are complementary (互补的) colours. And the red, orange and golden leaves of autumn pop (凸显) beautifully against the blue sky.
七、用单词的正确形式填空
59．But sometimes it’s really to finish all my work. (tired)
60．They are sharing their with each other. (think)
61．The sea is and dangerous. (storm)
62．It to rain. (seem)
63．Look! Teng Fei a beautiful cake right now! (make)
八、书面表达
64．今天是星期天，外面下着雪，天气很冷，但很多孩子在户外玩耍。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，描述孩子们的活动。
写作要点：
（1）How’s the weather today
（2）What are the children doing
（3）How do they feel
写作要求：
（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：70词左右；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：Sunday, snowy, cold, have a snowball fight (打雪仗), skate, build a snowman
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《【单元培优卷】Unit 6 -2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C A C B A C C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C B C A C E A F
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C A C C B C B A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 C A C D D B
1．A
【详解】句意：——你好，我是Tina。Sam在吗？——抱歉，他现在不在。我可以捎个口信吗？
考查情景交际。Can I take a message我可以捎个口信吗；What are you saying你在说什么；May I speak to Sam我可以和山姆通话吗。根据“Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment.”可知，对方不在，此处应该提出帮忙捎口信。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我们这个周末去动物园吧。 ——听起来是个好主意。
考查动词辨析。Takes拿，取，花费 (时间等)；Listens听，强调听的动作；Sounds听起好像。根据“like a good idea”可知，此处是指听起来是个好主意；考查sound like“听起来像”，动词短语。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，最近怎么样？——很好！
考查特殊疑问句。how如何；what什么。How’s it going 是固定问候句型，询问近况。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：现在是下午4点，汤姆正和朋友玩得开心。
考查动名词的用法。“have fun doing sth.”是一个固定搭配，表示“做某事玩得开心”，在这个句子中，Tom和朋友们玩得开心，要用play的动名词形式playing。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——看！雪下得很大！ ——是的。我们出去玩雪吧。
考查动词时态和名词。snow可以作名词，意为“雪”，不可数；也可以作动词，意为“下雪”；snowy“下雪的”，形容词；snowing现在分词或动名词。根据“Look!”可知，此处是指正在下雪，所以第一句应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，排除C；第二空，空前为介词“with”，这里应用名词“snow”，这里表示玩雪，排除A。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你哥哥在哪里？ ——看！他正在院子里洗车。
考查现在进行时的用法。is cleaning现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作；cleaned一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；cleans一般现在时，表示经常性动作。根据“Look!”的提示，表示说话时正在发生的动作，应选用现在进行时。故选A。
7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界各地不同的天气状况，以及不同天气对人们生活的影响。
7．句意：有些地方天气干燥，而其他地方天气潮湿。
other其他的，常与可数名词复数连用；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物，相当于other+可数名词复数。根据语境可知，此处表示“其他的地方”，应用others。故选C。
8．句意：如果天气太干燥，土地对动植物来说将不是好的。
dark黑暗的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“If the weather is too dry”及常识可知，天气太干燥，土地对动植物来说就不是好的。故选C。
9．句意：在潮湿的天气里可能会有太多的雨。
snow雪；rain雨；cloud云。根据“In wet weather”可知，潮湿的天气里可能会有太多的雨。故选B。
10．句意：水可能会把桥冲走。
plant植物；water水；road路。根据“The rivers may go over the banks”及常识可知，河水泛滥，水可能会把桥冲走。故选B。
11．句意：如果长时间天气非常干燥，河床可能会干涸。
way方法；time时间；month月份。根据语境可知，此处表示“长时间”，应用a long time。故选B。
12．句意：可能会有很多雪。
cloud云；rain雨；snow雪。根据“In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold.”可知，天气很冷，所以可能会有很多雪。故选C。
13．句意：下雪的时候，一切看起来都是白色的。
green绿色的；blue蓝色的；white白色的。根据“When it snows”可知，下雪的时候，一切看起来都是白色的。故选C。
14．句意：在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云或风的时候，天空非常晴朗。
At在具体时刻；On在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；In在上午、下午或晚上，泛指在白天或晚上。根据“cold winter nights”可知，此处表示在寒冷的冬夜，应用介词on。故选B。
15．句意：在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云或风的时候，天空非常晴朗。
also也；but但是；or或者。根据语境可知，此处表示“没有云或风”，应用or连接两个并列的否定成分。故选C。
16．句意：当他们回到家里时，他们可能会很高兴在火边喝热茶和吃蛋糕。
have吃，喝；do做；feed喂养。根据“hot tea and cake”可知，此处表示“喝热茶和吃蛋糕”，应用have。故选A。
17．C 18．E 19．A 20．F 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔从父母那里得到了一件漂亮的红色雨衣，他很喜欢，便盼望着下雨天好穿上新雨衣。
17．根据“So Michael starts to wait for a rainy day”可知，Michael想穿它，所以他开始等雨天，选项C“他想穿上它”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据“Michael is sad because it doesn’t rain at all”及后文“on Tuesday”、“Wednesday”、“Friday”可知，星期一天气晴朗，选项E“星期一是温暖且晴朗的”，天气好所以没下雨导致迈克尔伤心，符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“Wednesday”和“Friday”可知，空处为星期四发生的事，选项A“星期四，迈克尔和他的父母去野餐”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“Friday is cloudy and windy”可知，空处为星期六的天气情况，选项F“星期六也是多云”符合语境。故选F。
21．根据“He has a great time singing and jumping in the rain”可知，Michael因为下雨能穿雨衣玩耍所以兴奋。选项D“迈克尔非常兴奋”符合语境。故选D。
22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的12岁孙女十分渴望能在自己这边看到雪，小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，看到孙女开心，作者也觉得很温暖。
22．细节理解题。根据“My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne”及“Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge ”可知，作者以祖母身份与Jayne对话。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据“However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned.”可知，天气预报称中午将晴天，而作者此前承诺为Jayne保留雪，“concerned”应表示因雪可能融化而产生的担忧。选项A“worried”符合逻辑。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body.”可知，两个雪球用于堆雪人的头部和身体。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Small things in our lives can also make us happy.”可知，生活中的小事也能带来快乐，与选项C“为生活中的小事感到高兴。”一致。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“It was great that the sun didn’t come out that day.”可知，那天太阳没出来真好，可推断下午没有晴天。故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了中国不同地区的天气情况，以及人类活动对天气变化的影响。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.”可知，在中国南方，夏天的天气通常又热又湿。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer.”可知，人们制造了太多的“carbon dioxide”，导致天气变暖。结合常识可知，这里指的是“二氧化碳”。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We must do something to stop the great changes in weather.”可知，作者强调必须采取措施阻止天气的巨大变化。因此，接下来作者可能会讨论阻止天气巨大变化的方法。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer.”可知，天气变得越来越暖和是因为空气中二氧化碳越来越多。故选C。
31．篇章结构题。文章前四段分别描述了中国不同地区的天气情况，而最后一段则讨论了人类活动对天气变化的影响以及需要采取的措施。因此，文章的结构是前四段分别描述不同地区的天气，最后一段总结并提出解决方案，即①②③④/⑤。故选C。
32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节所呈现出的不同颜色。
32．细节理解题。根据文中的“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy”可知，当我们看见绿色时，我们会感到放松。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some people like summer because they can go swimming”可知，一些人喜欢夏天是因为他们可以去游泳。故选C。
34．代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“In the season, farmers are usually busy”可知，农民在秋季通常是忙碌的。因此画线词指代的是农民。故选D。
35．篇章结构题。本文第一段总述一年四季有不同的颜色，第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分别介绍了四个季节所呈现的颜色。本文是总—分结构。故选D。
36．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours”可知，文章主要介绍了不同季节所呈现的不同颜色，故B项最适合作本文的标题。故选B。
37．Fly high in the sky. 38．Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 39．In the water. 40．It may rain heavily. 41．Yes, they can.
【导语】本文主要讲述了某些动物能够通过它们的行为来预示天气变化，人们可以通过观察这些动物的行为来了解天气情况。
37．根据文章中的“But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当天气晴朗时，海鸟会在天空中高飞。故填Fly high in the sky.
38．根据文章提到“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge their homes.”，这表明蚂蚁在雨即将来临时会把家搬到高处，是因为它们担心雨水会淹没它们的家。故填Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes.
39．根据文章中提到“When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with ‘croak, croak’.” 这表明当下雨时，青蛙会待在水里。故填In the water.
40．根据文章中的“When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with ‘peep, peep’ and run here and there.”可知，当鸡到处乱跑并发出“叽叽”声时，可能意味着即将下大雨。故填It may rain heavily.
41．根据文章首句“What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.”明确指出，有些动物能够预示天气，人们可以通过观察它们来了解天气情况。故填Yes, they can.
42．lives 43．going 44．snowy 45．because 46．skating 47．his 48．mountains 49．twentieth 50．on 51．a
【导语】本文通过杰夫和玛丽的电话对话，描述了伦敦和悉尼两地的天气状况及各自的活动安排。
42．句意：玛丽住在伦敦。根据主语“Mary”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，故填lives。
43．句意：最近怎么样？根据固定搭配“How is it going ”表示问候，故填going。
44．句意：在下雪而且很冷。根据“It’s…and cold”可知，and前后词性相同，需用形容词作表语，对应形容词是snowy。故填snowy。
45．句意：我们没法去上学，因为雪下得很大。根据前后句因果是关系，需填入表示“因为”的连词。故填because。
46．句意：但我弟弟正在冰上滑冰。根据“is…”可知，需用现在进行时，需填动词现在分词形式。故填skating。
47．句意：他正和他的朋友们玩得开心。根据“...friends”可知，需用形容词性物主代词，提示词是主格的“他”，对应的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”，故填his。
48．句意：我正在看一个关于山的电视节目。根据“a TV show about…”可知，需用名词复数表示泛指，故填mountains。
49．句意：我妹妹正在准备她的二十岁生日。根据“her... birthday”可知，需用序数词表示“第几个”生日，提示词是基数词，故填twentieth。
50．句意：我们将去澳大利亚度假。根据固定搭配“go on vacation去度假”，故填on。
51．句意：祝你们玩得开心，欢迎来我的国家。根据固定搭配“have a great time玩的开心”，符合语境，故填a。
52．up 53．And 54．makes 55．clouds 56．its 57．easily 58．an
【导语】本文主要探讨了秋天天空为何看起来比夏天更蓝的原因。
52．句意：你最近抬头看过天空吗？根据“Have you looked...at the sky recently ”及备选词可知，此处指抬头看天空，look up“抬头看”，故填up。
53．句意：并且有一些原因可以解释这一点。根据“The answer is yes!...there are some reasons for this.”可知，此处表顺承，用and连接，句首字母大写，故填And。
54．句意：这使得更多的散射蓝光进入我们的眼睛。根据“This...more scattered (分散的) blue light reach our eyes.”可知，此处指使更多的散射蓝光进入眼睛，make“使”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单，故填makes。
55．句意：较少的湿度意味着较少的云。根据“Less humidity (湿度) means fewer...”及备选词可知，湿度少意味着云少，cloud“云”，fewer修饰可数名词复数，故填clouds。
56．句意：秋天以其宜人的天气而闻名——气温更凉爽，湿度更低。根据“Autumn is famous for...pleasant weather”可知，此处指秋天的天气，用its“它的”修饰名词weather，故填its。
57．句意：空气中含有的水分较少，云也不容易形成。根据“The air is holding less moisture (水分), and clouds don’t form...”及备选词可知，空气中水分少，云不容易形成，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词form，故填easily。
58．句意：如果你曾经为美术课做过一个色轮，你就会知道蓝色和橙色是互补色。根据“If you’ve ever made a colour wheel (颜色圆盘) for...art class”可知，此处泛指一节美术课，art首字母发元音音素，故填an。
59．tiring
【详解】句意：但有时完成所有工作真的令人疲惫。根据“it’s really...to finish all my work.”可知，此句表示完成所有工作真的很累，tired应变为tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”，作表语，修饰真正的主语“to finish all my work”这件事情。故填tiring。
60．thoughts
【详解】句意：他们正在互相分享他们的想法。根据“their...”可知，横线处需填名词，think“思考，想”，动词，其名词形式为thought，意为“想法”，且此处表示他们的想法，应用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。
61．stormy
【详解】句意：大海是波涛汹涌且危险的。根据“The sea is...”可知，横线处需填形容词来描述大海的状态。storm“暴风雨”，名词，其形容词形式为stormy，意为“暴风雨般的；波涛汹涌的”，符合句意。故填stormy。
62．seems
【详解】句意：看起来要下雨了。根据“It...to rain”可知，横线处需填动词，且本句描述的是一种当前的状况或趋势，故使用一般现在时。seem为动词，意为“看起来；似乎”，由于主语It为第三人称单数，所以动词seem需变为第三人称单数形式seems。It seems to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“看起来要……”。故填seems。
63．is making
【详解】句意：看！腾飞现在正在做一个漂亮的蛋糕！根据“Look!”可知，此句是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is making。
64．One possible version:
It’s Sunday today. It’s snowing outside, and it’s very cold. Many people are staying in the house to keep warm. But some children are wearing their warm clothes and playing in the snow excitedly.
Look at the children outside! Some are skating on the ice, some are running in the snow, some are having a snowball fight, and others are building a snowman. There’s a boy taking a carrot with him. It is the snowman’s nose!
Although the weather is cold, all of the children feel very happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述当前的天气和孩子们的活动；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括天气情况、孩子们的活动以及他们的感受，考生应注意包含所有要点并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述天气情况。根据提示，描述今天是星期天，天气下雪且寒冷；
第二步，具体阐述孩子们的活动。根据提示，描述孩子们在户外玩耍，有的打雪仗，有的滑冰，还有的堆雪人；
第三步，表达孩子们的感受。描述孩子们虽然天气冷，但玩得很开心。
[亮点词汇]
①having a snowball fight打雪仗
②wearing their warm clothes穿着暖和的衣服
[高分句型]
①Some are skating on the ice, some are running in the snow, some are having a snowball fight, and others are building a snowman.（“Some...some...some...and others...”句型，描述不同孩子的不同活动）
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