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广东省深圳中学2024-2025学年九年级联考第一次模拟考英语试卷
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
My grandma took up knitting(编织) from an early age. She started knitting to help reduce family stress and her interest 1． over time.
When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer, bringing 2． to our family. Despite this, my grandma always knitted 3． beside the window. After two years of 4． knitting, our house was filled with hats, socks, gloves, and other items, Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard to raise money for Grandpa's 5． . We decided to help her in our own way.
I 6． pictures and prices of the items on our campus website, along with my grandpa's condition. A few of my close friends shared the post. And within a week, people from all over the campus 7． me, saying that they wanted to buy the items. My stock(存货) was cleared out in less than a month. Everyone was very friendly and 8． my grandpa. It was 9． for me to balance family needs with my school work, but the support from my friends and schoolmates helped me through those difficult years.
My grandpa finally pulled through and is still with us today. My grandma has continued to knit, though at a slower speed. Now she no longer expects to make money from it, knitting has become her lifelong hobby. And we can always get a pile of stuff to wear 10． we are.
1．A． grew B． lost C． decreased D． continued
2．A． loneliness B． anger C． curiosity D． sadness
3．A． comfortably B． silently C． politely D． proudly
4．A． continuous B． similar C． limited D． popular
5．A． achievement B． competition C． adventure D． treatment
6．A． admitted B． required C． posted D． believed
7．A． refused B． messaged
C． warned D． introduced
8．A． argued about B． talked about
C． concerned about D． complained about
9．A． shocking B． challenging C． amazing D． satisfying
10．A． whoever B． whatever C． wherever D． whichever
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭生活；社区生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奶奶通过持续编织为患癌爷爷筹集治疗费，家人和校园社区合力支持，最终爷爷康复的故事。奶奶的坚持与编织爱好成为家庭纽带，展现了困境中的亲情力量与集体善意。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：她开始编织是为了帮助减轻家庭压力，而且随着时间的推移，她对编织的兴趣愈发浓厚。grew增长；lost失去；decreased减少；continued持续。根据"her interest...over time"及后文"持续编织"可知，此处表示奶奶对编织的兴趣增强了，故选A。
2．句意：我在大学读书的时候，爷爷被诊断出患了癌症，这给我们家带来了巨大的悲痛。loneliness孤独；anger愤怒；curiosity好奇；sadness悲伤。根据"When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer,"可推测，爷爷患癌导致家庭悲伤，故选D。
3．句意：尽管如此，奶奶总是默默地在窗边织毛衣。comfortably舒适地；silently沉默地；politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地。根据"Despite this, my grandma always knitted...beside the window."推测，奶奶在困境中坚持编织，此处强调无声的坚持，故选B。
4．句意：两年时间里，奶奶一直不停地织，家里到处都是帽子、袜子、手套等等。continuous持续的；similar相似的；limited有限的；popular流行的。根据"After two years of...knitting, our house was filled with hats, socks, gloves, and other items."可知，奶奶两年里不间断地编织，对应continuous，故选A。
5．句意：我们家相信奶奶是在努力挣钱给爷爷治病。achievement成就；competition竞争；adventure冒险；treatment治疗。根据"Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard to raise money for Grandpa's..."可知，奶奶想挣钱给爷爷筹集癌症治疗费用，故选D。
6．句意：我在我们学校的网站上发布了相关物品的照片和价格，并附上了我爷爷的情况介绍。admitted承认；required要求；posted发布；believed相信。根据"I...pictures and prices of the items on our campus website,"可知，此处表示在网站发布内容，用posted，故选C。
7．句意：一周之内，来自全校各地的同学都给我发消息，说他们想买这些物品。refused拒绝；messaged发信息；warned警告；introduced介绍。根据"And within a week, people from all over the campus...saying that they wanted to buy the items."可知，同学们给作者发消息表达购买意愿，故选B。
8．句意：全校的人都对我爷爷非常友善和关心。argued about争论；talked about谈论；concerned about关心；complained about抱怨。根据"Everyone was very friendly and...my grandpa."可知，全校的人都对爷爷很友善，此处应用"关心"表示并列，故选C。
9．句意：对我来说，平衡家庭需求和学业任务是一项挑战，但朋友们和同学们的支持帮助我度过了那段艰难的时光。shocking震惊的；challenging挑战的；amazing惊人的；satisfying满意的。根据"It was...for me to balance family needs with my schoolwork, but the support from my friends and schoolmates helped me through those difficult years."可知，下文转折描述好友和同学们的支持帮助了自己，此处应描述这件事对自己的挑战，故选B。
10．句意：而且无论走到哪里，我们总能拿到一堆可以穿戴的东西。whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whichever无论哪个。根据"And we can always get a pile of stuff to wear...we are."可知，此处表示无论到哪里，应用wherever，故选C。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen. A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall(涂鸦墙), 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide, has appeared on a community building in Minzhi Subdistrict, Longhua District. The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film, catching the eyes of both locals and tourists.
At the top of the graffiti, Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames around him. Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shili Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way, turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art.
Since it was finished, the graffiti has become popular online, especially on Xiaohongshu (RedNote). A video about the wall received more than 100, 000 likes in just one day. The wall, located near Exit A of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6), is now a top spot for taking photos, with many people visiting every day. The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan, a local fireelancer(自由职业者). She and two friends started the project to celebrate the movie's characters, which they loved during the Spring Festival. "l only wanted to paint a few characters, but many people loved it, '" Peng said. The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang.
Visitors like Mr. Zhou from Futian District said, "Seeing it in person is way cooler than online!" Ms. Zhong who brought her 5-year-old son, added, "This helps kids enjoy traditional culture in a fun way.
11．How big is the Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall described in the passage
A．12 square meters B．20 square meters
C．200 square meters D．2 meters
12．What does the underline word plain in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in the passage
A．Colorful and detailed B．Ordinary and undecorated
C．Smooth and shiny D．Clean and newly built
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．The artwork is popular with locals.
B．The graffiti became popular on Xiaohongshu before it was finished
C．The wall is located near ExitB of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6).
D．Three people started the project to celebrate the movie's characters they loved.
14．Which character is the latest to be added to the graffiti wall
A．Wuliang Xianweng B．Ao Bing
C．Ao Guang D．Shen Xiaobao
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall in Shenzhen has become a popular attraction.
B．The movie Ne Zha 2 inspired many people to learn about traditional culture.
C．Peng Dan's graffiti project shows the importance of community art
D．Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu help artworks gain fame quickly.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳龙华区民治街道出现的一幅以《哪吒2》为主题的巨型涂鸦墙，它成为受欢迎的景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段"A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall (涂鸦墙), 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide, has appeared on a community building in Minzhi Subdistrict, Longhua District.（ 在龙华区民治街道的一栋社区建筑上，出现了一面以哪吒为主题的巨型涂鸦墙，高2米，宽10米。 ）"可知，涂鸦墙高2米、宽10米，面积为2×10=20平方米，故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way, turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art.（ 其他受欢迎的角色，如敖丙、太乙真人、石矶娘娘、敖润、申公豹和申小豹等，也被以色彩丰富的方式绘制出来，将一面普通的墙壁变成了一件美丽的艺术品。 ）"可知，涂鸦墙上有很多电影里的角色，将原本普通的墙变为漂亮的艺术品。故划线单词"plain"意为"普通且无装饰的"。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段"The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film, catching the eyes of both locals and tourists.（ 这幅明亮生动的艺术作品展示了电影中的角色，吸引了当地人和游客的目光。 ）"可知，明亮而活泼的艺术品展示了电影中的角色，吸引了当地人和游客的眼睛，故这个艺术品在当地很受欢迎。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段"The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang.（ 这突如其来的关注鼓励他们添加更多细节，包括一个新的角色——敖广。 ）"可知，新角色敖广是最晚加入的。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了深圳龙华区民治街道的一幅以《哪吒2》为主题的巨型涂鸦墙，它成为受欢迎的景点。故选A。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai'an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a"'porter"(脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.
Every year, Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24, 000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn't be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.
To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped(四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles(障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs equipped with a shelf and cargo(货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity(容量) on the challenging terrain.
Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain's terrain.
Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said"'I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It's truly amazing. "
16．What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area
A．To guide tourists.
B．To carry heavy things like rubbish.
C．To clean the scenic area directly.
D．To protect the environment.
17．Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain
A．Because there are too many tourists.
B．Because the garbage is too heavy.
C．Because cleaners can't use big machines to help them do cleaning.
D．Because the tourists don't cooperate with the cleaners.
18．Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog
A．Its appearance B．Its capacity
C．Its color D．Its function.
19．What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A．Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing
B．Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work.
C．With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain.
D．The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection.
20．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage
A．Environment B．Technology C．Tourism D．Entertainment
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了山东泰安泰山景区测试了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为"脚夫"搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容。文章的主题、观点、论点和论据等都是判断文章出处的重要线索。关注文章中的关键词或短语，它们可以帮助考生快速定位文章的主题和领域。文章的结构和段落安排也是判断文章出处的重要依据。不同类型的出版物在文章结构和段落安排上往往有不同的特点。例如，新闻报道通常采用倒金字塔结构，即先介绍最重要的信息，然后逐渐展开；而学术论文则更加注重逻辑性和条理性，通常包括引言、正文、结论等部分。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段"Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a ‘porter' (脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.（ 它的主要工作是搬运重物，比如垃圾，在山上充当"搬运工"，减少了对人类工人的需求。 ）"可知，机器狗的主要工作是搬运垃圾等重物。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段"The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn't be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.（ 泰山的地形使得清理和运输垃圾变得更加困难且成本更高，因为无法使用大型机器，垃圾必须用手收集。 ）"可知，因为地形复杂导致无法使用大型机械来帮忙清理。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段"Its main job was to carry heavy loads（ 它的主要工作是搬运重物 。）"以及第四段"The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms（ 这些机器狗配备了货架和货箱，可以承载30到40公斤的货物 。）"可知，文中提到机器狗的功能、外观和容量，但未提及其颜色。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据第五段"Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from... fit over 80 percent of the mountain's terrain.（ 结果表明，它们能够从……到达山顶，并且能够适应超过80%的山地地形。 ）"可知，第五段显示机器狗速度是普通游客的两倍，且续航4-6小时，说明其效率可能大幅提升垃圾收集工作。故选D。
20．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为"脚夫"搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。故文章核心为科技产品，故我们可能会在报纸的科技板块找到这篇文章。故选B。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called "leaf phenology", and many people look forward to it every year. However, due to climate change, autumn is changing.
According to a study published earlier this year in a journal, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is ruining the season.
"Trees are holding onto their leaves longer, " explained Dr. Howard Diamond, a senior climate scientist"In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal observation, but research actually supports this phenomenon we're witnessing.
Climate change isn't just causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts(霜) according to Dr. Michael E. Mann, a professor of the University of Pennsylvania. Mann said" That means mosquitoes and pests remain active for a longer time in autumn, posing a greater health risk to human beings.
If there is any good news at all, though, we may be able to stave off this development. Mann pointed out that if humans limit their carbon dioxide emissions, they can still prevent the worst effects of climate change from affecting them during the autumn months. "A new study recently provides further evidence that surface warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero, " Mann stated in his recent comment for Live Science.
21．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn
A．The season length is becoming shorter.
B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier.
C．Leaves are staying on the trees for a longer time.
D．There are more frosts in autumn.
22．What can we infer from Dr. Michael E, Mann's words in paragraph 4
A．Mosquitoes will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts.
B．Later frosts in autumn are beneficial to people's health.
C．People should take measures to kill mosquitoes and pests in autumn.
D．The longer mosquitoes and pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people.
23．What does underlined phrase "stave off" probably mean in paragraph 5
A．Make something happen faster. B．Stop something from happening.
C．Change something completely. D．Let something develop naturally
24．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn.
B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard Diamond and Dr. MichaelE. Mann.
C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn.
D．To draw people's attention to environmental protection.
25．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对秋季的影响，包括树叶变色时间延长、霜冻推迟等现象，并指出人类可以通过减少二氧化碳排放来减缓这些影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题和篇章结构题五种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做篇章结构题时，注意识别主题段句，主题句通常是文章或段落的中心思想，能够概括全文或全段的主要内容。在阅读时，要注意寻找能够反映文章主旨的句子，这些句子通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。通过识别主题段句，我们能够迅速把握文章的核心内容，为解题提供方向。注意分析段落逻辑，段落逻辑是篇章结构的重要组成部分，它体现了作者如何组织信息来传达思想。在解题时，要关注段落之间的逻辑关系，包括因果、转折、对比、递进等。通过分析段落逻辑，我们可以更好地理解文章的结构和作者的写作意图。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段"According to a study published earlier this year in a journal, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors.（ 根据今年早些时候发表在一本期刊上的一项研究，秋季持续的时间正在变长，这意味着树叶变色所需的时间变得更长了。 ）"可知，气候变化导致秋季变长，树叶在树上停留的时间更长。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段"That means mosquitoes and pests remain active for a longer time in autumn, posing a greater health risk to human beings.（ 这意味着蚊子和害虫在秋季会保持更长时间的活跃，给人类健康带来更大的风险。 ）"可知，霜冻推迟导致蚊虫和害虫在秋季活跃时间更长，对人类健康构成更大威胁。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据第五段"Mann pointed out that if humans limit their carbon dioxide emissions, they can still prevent the worst effects of climate change from affecting them during the autumn months.（ 曼恩指出，如果人类限制二氧化碳排放，仍然可以防止气候变化的最坏影响在秋季对他们造成影响。 ）"可知，如果人类限制二氧化碳的排放，他们仍然可以防止气候变化的最严重影响在秋季影响他们，由此可知，我们可以阻止这种发展，划线单词表示"阻止某事发生"。故选B。
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段"However, due to climate change, autumn is changing.（ 然而，由于气候变化，秋天正在发生变化。 ）"及全文可知，本文主要讲述了气候的变化对秋天的影响。故选C。
25．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，介绍气候变化对秋天有影响；第二到第四段具体介绍带来的变化；第五段介绍了其解决办法。A选项符合文章结构。故选A。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯
A. Try to list your hobbies and interests on the resume. B. Doing volunteer work teaches you valuable job skills. C. This is because helping someone else makes you pay attention to the positive things in life. D. And it gives you a good chance to communicate with them. E. Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done. F. However, the benefits of volunteering can be great.
Every week, even every day, we have lots of different tasks to finish. With our busy lifestyle, it can be hard for us to find time to volunteer. 　26． 　 Volunteering can offer help to people in need. But for the volunteers themselves, the benefits may even be greater. Why
Volunteering can be good for your health. Studies suggest that focusing on others, rather than your own issues, can make your stress levels go down, strengthen your immune system(免疫系统) and increase your general sense of life satisfaction. 　27． 　
Being volunteers helps you develop new relationships. It lets you meet people from all walks of life. 　28． 　These can help you build close relationships with them, which can have a lasting influence on your life.
　29． 　During volunteering, you can have lots of opportunities to learn useful and important skills. For example, volunteer organizations always provide on-the-job training courses for volunteers before they start the work, Those courses can help you learn some skills for certain jobs, And they' re often offered to you for free.
Volunteering can make your resume(简历) attractive. Are you stuck for what to write on your resume to get the job you want 　30． 　Research has shown that people who volunteer have a better chance of finding a job than those who don't. Whether you do one thing on a regular basis, or help with various causes for a short period each voluntary experience you have will impress your future bosses.
【答案】26．F；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．E
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者活动带来的益处。备选项的中文意思：A. 尝试在简历中列出你的爱好和兴趣。B. 做志愿者工作能让你学到宝贵的工作技能。C. 这是因为帮助他人会让你关注生活中的积极事物。D. 并且这给了你一个与他们交流的好机会。E. 通过展示你所做的志愿者工作来处理它（指简历中缺乏相关经验的问题）。F. 然而，做志愿者的好处可以是巨大的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。阅读还原解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
26．根据"With our busy lifestyle, it can be hard for us to find time to volunteer."以及"Volunteering can offer help to people in need. But for the volunteers themselves, the benefits may even be greater."可知，空处应表达做志愿活动的好处。选项F"然而，做志愿者的好处可以是巨大的。"符合语境。故选F。
27．根据"Volunteering can be good for your health. Studies suggest that focusing on others, rather than your own issues, can make your stress levels go down, strengthen your immune system (免疫系统) and increase your general sense of life satisfaction."可知，本段讨论志愿服务对健康的益处，故空处会陈述原因。选项C"这是因为帮助他人会让你关注生活中的积极事物。"符合语境。故选C。
28．根据"Being volunteers helps you develop new relationships. It lets you meet people from all walks of life."可知，提到了做志愿活动可以帮助你发展新的关系并遇到不同背景的人，故空处会进一步说明如何建立关系。选项D"并且这给了你一个与他们交流的好机会。"符合语境。故选D。
29．根据"During volunteering, you can have lots of opportunities to learn useful and important skills."可知，提到了志愿工作可以学习有用技能。选项B"做志愿者工作能让你学到宝贵的工作技能。"符合语境。故选B。
30．根据"Are you stuck for what to write on your resume to get the job you want "以及"Research has shown that people who volunteer have a better chance of finding a job than those who don't."可知，前文提问"如何在简历中体现志愿经历"，后文指出志愿者更容易找到工作，故空处与解决方案相关。选项E"通过展示你所做的志愿者工作来处理它（指简历中缺乏相关经验的问题）。"符合语境。故选E。
（2025·深圳模拟） 下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了六个不同的运动俱乐部，请根据 Alex，Chloe，Daniel，Isabella, James 五个人的情况, 选择合适的俱乐部。
A. A football club is looking for new players. They train four times a week. The training focuses on teamwork, quick decision. The club takes part in various local and regional football matches regularly. B. A running club organizes regular 5K and 10K races. They also provide training sessions to help members improve their running speed and endurance(耐力). C. A basketball team is recruiting new members. They practice twice a week and participate in local leagues, emphasizing teamwork and strategic(策略的) play. D. A table tennis club welcomes new players. The club provide facilities both in community squares and gymnasiums, and members can play casually or in organized tournaments. E. A tai chi club conducts classes in the park, Tai chi combines slow, flowing movements with mental focus, promoting physical and mental well-being. F. A local yoga club is offering a beginner-friendly yoga course. The classes focus on basic yoga poses to improve flexibility, balance, and mental calmness.
31．Alex is interested in team sports and wants to join a team where he can improve his skills and play regular matches. He has two days free and he prefers sports that require quick thinking and good teamwork. 　 　
32．Chloe loves individual sports that focus on physical flexibility and balance. She is looking for a class or training program that can help her improve her flexibility and strength. 　 　
33．Daniel has a passion for sports that involve speed and endurance. He wants to participate in an activity that allows him to test his limits and improve his running or cycling abilities. 　 　
34．Isabella is into sports that combine mental focus and physical activity. She wants to learn a new sport that can help her relax while also keeping her fit. 　 　
35．James likes sports that can be played both indoors and outdoors. He is looking for a social sports group where he can meet new people and have fun while playing. 　 　
【答案】31．C
32．F
33．B
34．E
35．D
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了六个不同的运动俱乐部以及五个人的运动偏好。需要根据每个人的需求匹配最合适的俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"Alex is interested in team sports and wants to join a team where he can improve his skills and play regular matches. He has two days free and he prefers sports that require quick thinking and good teamwork."可知，Alex喜欢团队运动，偏好需要快速思考和良好团队协作的运动，且他一周只有两天空闲时间，选项C"一支篮球队正在招募新队员。他们每周训练两次，参加当地的联赛，强调团队合作和战略战术。"与之匹配。故选C。
32．根据"Chloe loves individual sports that focus on physical flexibility and balance"可知，Chloe喜欢注重身体柔韧性和平衡的个人运动。选项F"当地一家瑜伽俱乐部开设了一门初学者友好的瑜伽课程。课程侧重于基本的瑜伽姿势，以提高柔韧性，平衡和精神平静。"与之匹配。故选F。
33．根据"Daniel has a passion for sports that involve speed and endurance...improve running or cycling"可知，Daniel喜欢速度和耐力的运动，如跑步或骑行。选项B"跑步俱乐部定期组织5公里和10公里比赛。他们还提供训练课程，帮助会员提高跑步速度和耐力。"与之匹配。故选B。
34．根据"Isabella is into sports that combine mental focus and physical activity. She wants to learn a new sport that can help her relax while also keeping her fit."可知，Isabella希望运动能结合心理专注和身体活动，同时放松身心。选项E"一个太极俱乐部在公园里上课。太极拳将缓慢、流畅的动作与精神集中相结合，促进身心健康。"与之匹配。故选E。
35．根据"James likes sports that can be played both indoors and outdoors. He is looking for a social sports group where he can meet new people and have fun while playing."可知，James喜欢室内外皆可的运动，并希望结识新朋友。选项D"乒乓球俱乐部欢迎新队员。俱乐部在社区广场和体育馆提供设施，会员可以随意打球或参加有组织的比赛。"与之匹配。故选D。
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. The first day of this festival 　36． 　 (hold) a long-standing tradition. People wear new clothes, often inred, 　37． 　 (celebrate) the new year. From red dresses and jackets to scarves and shoes, we can see the color red everywhere around 　38． 　 (we). It's common to see someone at least with a touch of red 　39． 　this day. 　40． 　, this isn't a matter of following the latest fashion trends. It's about protection and 　41． 　 (happy).
In ancient China, it 　42． 　 (believe) that the color red had the power to drive away evil spirits. This belief is stil. 　43． 　 (live) today. The tradition of wearing red on the first day of the Spring Festival is thought to bring a year 　44． 　is filled with joy, wealth, and success.
Whether young or old, people wear red as 　45． 　way to welcome the fresh start of the new year, and share in the collective wish for good fortune and prosperity.
【答案】36．holds；37．to celebrate；38．us；39．on；40．However；41．happiness；42．was believed；43．alive；44．that/which；45．a
【知识点】动词不定式；说明文；which引导的定语从句；that引导的定语从句；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的重要传统习俗——穿红色的象征意义。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，代词，介词，连词，名词，语态，形容词，定语从句以及冠词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
36．句意：春节的第一天承载着一个悠久的传统。句子表达 "春节的第一天有一个悠久的传统"，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 "The first day of this festival" 是第三人称单数，所以用 "has"。故填 "has"。
37．句意：人们穿新衣服（通常是红色的）来庆祝新年。根据"People wear new clothes...the new year"可知，人们穿新衣服是为了庆祝新年。此处需用不定式to celebrate表示目的。故填to celebrate。
38．句意：从红色的连衣裙和夹克到围巾和鞋子，在我们周围到处都能看到红色。介词around后需用宾格us。故填us。
39．句意：在这一天看到人们至少带点红色是很常见的。 "在具体的某一天" 用介词 "on"，"on this day" 表示 "在这一天"。故填 "on"。
40．句意：然而，这并非追随最新的时尚潮流。根据"It's common to see someone at least with a touch of red...this day"和"this isn't a matter of following the latest fashion trends."可知上下文为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，需用however"然而"，放在句首首字母要大写。故填However。
41．句意：这是关于保护和幸福。根据"protection and..."可知，and 连接两个并列成分，前面是名词 "protection"，所以这里用 "happy" 的名词形式 "happiness"，表示 "幸福"。故填 "happiness"。
42．句意：在古代中国，人们相信红色有驱邪的力量。"it" 是形式主语，真正的主语是 "that the color red had the power to drive away evil spirits"，"it" 与 "believe" 之间是被动关系，且时间是 "In ancient China"，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 "was believed"。故填 "was believed"。
43．句意：这个信仰至今仍然存在。 "be alive" 表示 "活着的，存在的"，这里表示这种信念今天仍然存在。故填 "alive"。
44．句意：人们认为，春节第一天穿红色衣服能带来充满带来欢乐、财富和成功的一年。此处生定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词a year，可用that或which。故填that/which。
45．句意：无论是年轻人还是老年人，人们都穿红色来迎接新的一年的开始。a way to do sth"做某事的一种方式"。故填a。
46．（2025·深圳模拟） 深圳市政府大力推进"AI进校园"计划，为学校引入人工智能辅助学习系统。假设你是李华，你校将开展"智慧学习，善用A"主题活动，引导学生正确使用 AI工具。作为学校科技社成员，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，简述中学生使用 AI工具的利弊，并呼吁同学们合理使用AI技术。
注意：1. 词数为 80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:AI进校园 AIin Schools
Hello, everyone!
As a member of the school's Science and Technology Club,
Thank you!
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! As a member of' the school's Science and Technology Club, I'd like to share my thoughts on AI tools.
AI in Schools brings both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, AI tools can help us learn efficiently. For example, they provide personalized exercises and instant feedback. They also save time by automating tasks like checking homework, However, over-reliance on AI may weaken our critical thinking. Some students copy answers directly instead of solving problems themselves. Moreover, privacy issues could arise if AI collects too much personal data.
Let's use AI wisely! We should treat it as a helper, not a replacement. Balance technology with independent learning, and always protect our personal information.
Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；演讲稿；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇英语演讲稿，阐述中学生使用 AI工具的利弊。写作背景：李华所在学校即将开展 "智慧学习，善用AI"主题活动，旨在于呼吁同学们合理使用AI 。内容包括：1. 引出演讲主题——对AI的观点；2. 具体阐述使用AI工具的利弊；3. 呼吁同学们合理使用AI技术。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 亮点词汇： opportunities and challenges 机会和挑战； on the one hand
一方面； personalized exercises 个性化练习； critical thinking 批判性思考； instead of 而不是。2.高分句子：Moreover, privacy issues could arise if AI collects too much personal data. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）。
1 / 1广东省深圳中学2024-2025学年九年级联考第一次模拟考英语试卷
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
My grandma took up knitting(编织) from an early age. She started knitting to help reduce family stress and her interest 1． over time.
When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer, bringing 2． to our family. Despite this, my grandma always knitted 3． beside the window. After two years of 4． knitting, our house was filled with hats, socks, gloves, and other items, Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard to raise money for Grandpa's 5． . We decided to help her in our own way.
I 6． pictures and prices of the items on our campus website, along with my grandpa's condition. A few of my close friends shared the post. And within a week, people from all over the campus 7． me, saying that they wanted to buy the items. My stock(存货) was cleared out in less than a month. Everyone was very friendly and 8． my grandpa. It was 9． for me to balance family needs with my school work, but the support from my friends and schoolmates helped me through those difficult years.
My grandpa finally pulled through and is still with us today. My grandma has continued to knit, though at a slower speed. Now she no longer expects to make money from it, knitting has become her lifelong hobby. And we can always get a pile of stuff to wear 10． we are.
1．A． grew B． lost C． decreased D． continued
2．A． loneliness B． anger C． curiosity D． sadness
3．A． comfortably B． silently C． politely D． proudly
4．A． continuous B． similar C． limited D． popular
5．A． achievement B． competition C． adventure D． treatment
6．A． admitted B． required C． posted D． believed
7．A． refused B． messaged
C． warned D． introduced
8．A． argued about B． talked about
C． concerned about D． complained about
9．A． shocking B． challenging C． amazing D． satisfying
10．A． whoever B． whatever C． wherever D． whichever
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen. A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall(涂鸦墙), 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide, has appeared on a community building in Minzhi Subdistrict, Longhua District. The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film, catching the eyes of both locals and tourists.
At the top of the graffiti, Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames around him. Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shili Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way, turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art.
Since it was finished, the graffiti has become popular online, especially on Xiaohongshu (RedNote). A video about the wall received more than 100, 000 likes in just one day. The wall, located near Exit A of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6), is now a top spot for taking photos, with many people visiting every day. The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan, a local fireelancer(自由职业者). She and two friends started the project to celebrate the movie's characters, which they loved during the Spring Festival. "l only wanted to paint a few characters, but many people loved it, '" Peng said. The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang.
Visitors like Mr. Zhou from Futian District said, "Seeing it in person is way cooler than online!" Ms. Zhong who brought her 5-year-old son, added, "This helps kids enjoy traditional culture in a fun way.
11．How big is the Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall described in the passage
A．12 square meters B．20 square meters
C．200 square meters D．2 meters
12．What does the underline word plain in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in the passage
A．Colorful and detailed B．Ordinary and undecorated
C．Smooth and shiny D．Clean and newly built
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．The artwork is popular with locals.
B．The graffiti became popular on Xiaohongshu before it was finished
C．The wall is located near ExitB of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6).
D．Three people started the project to celebrate the movie's characters they loved.
14．Which character is the latest to be added to the graffiti wall
A．Wuliang Xianweng B．Ao Bing
C．Ao Guang D．Shen Xiaobao
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall in Shenzhen has become a popular attraction.
B．The movie Ne Zha 2 inspired many people to learn about traditional culture.
C．Peng Dan's graffiti project shows the importance of community art
D．Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu help artworks gain fame quickly.
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai'an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a"'porter"(脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.
Every year, Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24, 000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn't be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.
To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped(四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles(障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs equipped with a shelf and cargo(货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity(容量) on the challenging terrain.
Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain's terrain.
Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said"'I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It's truly amazing. "
16．What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area
A．To guide tourists.
B．To carry heavy things like rubbish.
C．To clean the scenic area directly.
D．To protect the environment.
17．Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain
A．Because there are too many tourists.
B．Because the garbage is too heavy.
C．Because cleaners can't use big machines to help them do cleaning.
D．Because the tourists don't cooperate with the cleaners.
18．Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog
A．Its appearance B．Its capacity
C．Its color D．Its function.
19．What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A．Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing
B．Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work.
C．With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain.
D．The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection.
20．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage
A．Environment B．Technology C．Tourism D．Entertainment
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called "leaf phenology", and many people look forward to it every year. However, due to climate change, autumn is changing.
According to a study published earlier this year in a journal, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is ruining the season.
"Trees are holding onto their leaves longer, " explained Dr. Howard Diamond, a senior climate scientist"In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal observation, but research actually supports this phenomenon we're witnessing.
Climate change isn't just causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts(霜) according to Dr. Michael E. Mann, a professor of the University of Pennsylvania. Mann said" That means mosquitoes and pests remain active for a longer time in autumn, posing a greater health risk to human beings.
If there is any good news at all, though, we may be able to stave off this development. Mann pointed out that if humans limit their carbon dioxide emissions, they can still prevent the worst effects of climate change from affecting them during the autumn months. "A new study recently provides further evidence that surface warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero, " Mann stated in his recent comment for Live Science.
21．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn
A．The season length is becoming shorter.
B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier.
C．Leaves are staying on the trees for a longer time.
D．There are more frosts in autumn.
22．What can we infer from Dr. Michael E, Mann's words in paragraph 4
A．Mosquitoes will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts.
B．Later frosts in autumn are beneficial to people's health.
C．People should take measures to kill mosquitoes and pests in autumn.
D．The longer mosquitoes and pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people.
23．What does underlined phrase "stave off" probably mean in paragraph 5
A．Make something happen faster. B．Stop something from happening.
C．Change something completely. D．Let something develop naturally
24．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn.
B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard Diamond and Dr. MichaelE. Mann.
C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn.
D．To draw people's attention to environmental protection.
25．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯
A. Try to list your hobbies and interests on the resume. B. Doing volunteer work teaches you valuable job skills. C. This is because helping someone else makes you pay attention to the positive things in life. D. And it gives you a good chance to communicate with them. E. Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done. F. However, the benefits of volunteering can be great.
Every week, even every day, we have lots of different tasks to finish. With our busy lifestyle, it can be hard for us to find time to volunteer. 　26． 　 Volunteering can offer help to people in need. But for the volunteers themselves, the benefits may even be greater. Why
Volunteering can be good for your health. Studies suggest that focusing on others, rather than your own issues, can make your stress levels go down, strengthen your immune system(免疫系统) and increase your general sense of life satisfaction. 　27． 　
Being volunteers helps you develop new relationships. It lets you meet people from all walks of life. 　28． 　These can help you build close relationships with them, which can have a lasting influence on your life.
　29． 　During volunteering, you can have lots of opportunities to learn useful and important skills. For example, volunteer organizations always provide on-the-job training courses for volunteers before they start the work, Those courses can help you learn some skills for certain jobs, And they' re often offered to you for free.
Volunteering can make your resume(简历) attractive. Are you stuck for what to write on your resume to get the job you want 　30． 　Research has shown that people who volunteer have a better chance of finding a job than those who don't. Whether you do one thing on a regular basis, or help with various causes for a short period each voluntary experience you have will impress your future bosses.
（2025·深圳模拟） 下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了六个不同的运动俱乐部，请根据 Alex，Chloe，Daniel，Isabella, James 五个人的情况, 选择合适的俱乐部。
A. A football club is looking for new players. They train four times a week. The training focuses on teamwork, quick decision. The club takes part in various local and regional football matches regularly. B. A running club organizes regular 5K and 10K races. They also provide training sessions to help members improve their running speed and endurance(耐力). C. A basketball team is recruiting new members. They practice twice a week and participate in local leagues, emphasizing teamwork and strategic(策略的) play. D. A table tennis club welcomes new players. The club provide facilities both in community squares and gymnasiums, and members can play casually or in organized tournaments. E. A tai chi club conducts classes in the park, Tai chi combines slow, flowing movements with mental focus, promoting physical and mental well-being. F. A local yoga club is offering a beginner-friendly yoga course. The classes focus on basic yoga poses to improve flexibility, balance, and mental calmness.
31．Alex is interested in team sports and wants to join a team where he can improve his skills and play regular matches. He has two days free and he prefers sports that require quick thinking and good teamwork. 　 　
32．Chloe loves individual sports that focus on physical flexibility and balance. She is looking for a class or training program that can help her improve her flexibility and strength. 　 　
33．Daniel has a passion for sports that involve speed and endurance. He wants to participate in an activity that allows him to test his limits and improve his running or cycling abilities. 　 　
34．Isabella is into sports that combine mental focus and physical activity. She wants to learn a new sport that can help her relax while also keeping her fit. 　 　
35．James likes sports that can be played both indoors and outdoors. He is looking for a social sports group where he can meet new people and have fun while playing. 　 　
（2025·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. The first day of this festival 　36． 　 (hold) a long-standing tradition. People wear new clothes, often inred, 　37． 　 (celebrate) the new year. From red dresses and jackets to scarves and shoes, we can see the color red everywhere around 　38． 　 (we). It's common to see someone at least with a touch of red 　39． 　this day. 　40． 　, this isn't a matter of following the latest fashion trends. It's about protection and 　41． 　 (happy).
In ancient China, it 　42． 　 (believe) that the color red had the power to drive away evil spirits. This belief is stil. 　43． 　 (live) today. The tradition of wearing red on the first day of the Spring Festival is thought to bring a year 　44． 　is filled with joy, wealth, and success.
Whether young or old, people wear red as 　45． 　way to welcome the fresh start of the new year, and share in the collective wish for good fortune and prosperity.
46．（2025·深圳模拟） 深圳市政府大力推进"AI进校园"计划，为学校引入人工智能辅助学习系统。假设你是李华，你校将开展"智慧学习，善用A"主题活动，引导学生正确使用 AI工具。作为学校科技社成员，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，简述中学生使用 AI工具的利弊，并呼吁同学们合理使用AI技术。
注意：1. 词数为 80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:AI进校园 AIin Schools
Hello, everyone!
As a member of the school's Science and Technology Club,
Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭生活；社区生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奶奶通过持续编织为患癌爷爷筹集治疗费，家人和校园社区合力支持，最终爷爷康复的故事。奶奶的坚持与编织爱好成为家庭纽带，展现了困境中的亲情力量与集体善意。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：她开始编织是为了帮助减轻家庭压力，而且随着时间的推移，她对编织的兴趣愈发浓厚。grew增长；lost失去；decreased减少；continued持续。根据"her interest...over time"及后文"持续编织"可知，此处表示奶奶对编织的兴趣增强了，故选A。
2．句意：我在大学读书的时候，爷爷被诊断出患了癌症，这给我们家带来了巨大的悲痛。loneliness孤独；anger愤怒；curiosity好奇；sadness悲伤。根据"When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer,"可推测，爷爷患癌导致家庭悲伤，故选D。
3．句意：尽管如此，奶奶总是默默地在窗边织毛衣。comfortably舒适地；silently沉默地；politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地。根据"Despite this, my grandma always knitted...beside the window."推测，奶奶在困境中坚持编织，此处强调无声的坚持，故选B。
4．句意：两年时间里，奶奶一直不停地织，家里到处都是帽子、袜子、手套等等。continuous持续的；similar相似的；limited有限的；popular流行的。根据"After two years of...knitting, our house was filled with hats, socks, gloves, and other items."可知，奶奶两年里不间断地编织，对应continuous，故选A。
5．句意：我们家相信奶奶是在努力挣钱给爷爷治病。achievement成就；competition竞争；adventure冒险；treatment治疗。根据"Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard to raise money for Grandpa's..."可知，奶奶想挣钱给爷爷筹集癌症治疗费用，故选D。
6．句意：我在我们学校的网站上发布了相关物品的照片和价格，并附上了我爷爷的情况介绍。admitted承认；required要求；posted发布；believed相信。根据"I...pictures and prices of the items on our campus website,"可知，此处表示在网站发布内容，用posted，故选C。
7．句意：一周之内，来自全校各地的同学都给我发消息，说他们想买这些物品。refused拒绝；messaged发信息；warned警告；introduced介绍。根据"And within a week, people from all over the campus...saying that they wanted to buy the items."可知，同学们给作者发消息表达购买意愿，故选B。
8．句意：全校的人都对我爷爷非常友善和关心。argued about争论；talked about谈论；concerned about关心；complained about抱怨。根据"Everyone was very friendly and...my grandpa."可知，全校的人都对爷爷很友善，此处应用"关心"表示并列，故选C。
9．句意：对我来说，平衡家庭需求和学业任务是一项挑战，但朋友们和同学们的支持帮助我度过了那段艰难的时光。shocking震惊的；challenging挑战的；amazing惊人的；satisfying满意的。根据"It was...for me to balance family needs with my schoolwork, but the support from my friends and schoolmates helped me through those difficult years."可知，下文转折描述好友和同学们的支持帮助了自己，此处应描述这件事对自己的挑战，故选B。
10．句意：而且无论走到哪里，我们总能拿到一堆可以穿戴的东西。whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whichever无论哪个。根据"And we can always get a pile of stuff to wear...we are."可知，此处表示无论到哪里，应用wherever，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳龙华区民治街道出现的一幅以《哪吒2》为主题的巨型涂鸦墙，它成为受欢迎的景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段"A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall (涂鸦墙), 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide, has appeared on a community building in Minzhi Subdistrict, Longhua District.（ 在龙华区民治街道的一栋社区建筑上，出现了一面以哪吒为主题的巨型涂鸦墙，高2米，宽10米。 ）"可知，涂鸦墙高2米、宽10米，面积为2×10=20平方米，故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way, turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art.（ 其他受欢迎的角色，如敖丙、太乙真人、石矶娘娘、敖润、申公豹和申小豹等，也被以色彩丰富的方式绘制出来，将一面普通的墙壁变成了一件美丽的艺术品。 ）"可知，涂鸦墙上有很多电影里的角色，将原本普通的墙变为漂亮的艺术品。故划线单词"plain"意为"普通且无装饰的"。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段"The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film, catching the eyes of both locals and tourists.（ 这幅明亮生动的艺术作品展示了电影中的角色，吸引了当地人和游客的目光。 ）"可知，明亮而活泼的艺术品展示了电影中的角色，吸引了当地人和游客的眼睛，故这个艺术品在当地很受欢迎。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段"The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang.（ 这突如其来的关注鼓励他们添加更多细节，包括一个新的角色——敖广。 ）"可知，新角色敖广是最晚加入的。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了深圳龙华区民治街道的一幅以《哪吒2》为主题的巨型涂鸦墙，它成为受欢迎的景点。故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了山东泰安泰山景区测试了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为"脚夫"搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容。文章的主题、观点、论点和论据等都是判断文章出处的重要线索。关注文章中的关键词或短语，它们可以帮助考生快速定位文章的主题和领域。文章的结构和段落安排也是判断文章出处的重要依据。不同类型的出版物在文章结构和段落安排上往往有不同的特点。例如，新闻报道通常采用倒金字塔结构，即先介绍最重要的信息，然后逐渐展开；而学术论文则更加注重逻辑性和条理性，通常包括引言、正文、结论等部分。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段"Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a ‘porter' (脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.（ 它的主要工作是搬运重物，比如垃圾，在山上充当"搬运工"，减少了对人类工人的需求。 ）"可知，机器狗的主要工作是搬运垃圾等重物。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段"The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn't be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.（ 泰山的地形使得清理和运输垃圾变得更加困难且成本更高，因为无法使用大型机器，垃圾必须用手收集。 ）"可知，因为地形复杂导致无法使用大型机械来帮忙清理。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段"Its main job was to carry heavy loads（ 它的主要工作是搬运重物 。）"以及第四段"The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms（ 这些机器狗配备了货架和货箱，可以承载30到40公斤的货物 。）"可知，文中提到机器狗的功能、外观和容量，但未提及其颜色。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据第五段"Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from... fit over 80 percent of the mountain's terrain.（ 结果表明，它们能够从……到达山顶，并且能够适应超过80%的山地地形。 ）"可知，第五段显示机器狗速度是普通游客的两倍，且续航4-6小时，说明其效率可能大幅提升垃圾收集工作。故选D。
20．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为"脚夫"搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。故文章核心为科技产品，故我们可能会在报纸的科技板块找到这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对秋季的影响，包括树叶变色时间延长、霜冻推迟等现象，并指出人类可以通过减少二氧化碳排放来减缓这些影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题和篇章结构题五种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做篇章结构题时，注意识别主题段句，主题句通常是文章或段落的中心思想，能够概括全文或全段的主要内容。在阅读时，要注意寻找能够反映文章主旨的句子，这些句子通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。通过识别主题段句，我们能够迅速把握文章的核心内容，为解题提供方向。注意分析段落逻辑，段落逻辑是篇章结构的重要组成部分，它体现了作者如何组织信息来传达思想。在解题时，要关注段落之间的逻辑关系，包括因果、转折、对比、递进等。通过分析段落逻辑，我们可以更好地理解文章的结构和作者的写作意图。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段"According to a study published earlier this year in a journal, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors.（ 根据今年早些时候发表在一本期刊上的一项研究，秋季持续的时间正在变长，这意味着树叶变色所需的时间变得更长了。 ）"可知，气候变化导致秋季变长，树叶在树上停留的时间更长。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段"That means mosquitoes and pests remain active for a longer time in autumn, posing a greater health risk to human beings.（ 这意味着蚊子和害虫在秋季会保持更长时间的活跃，给人类健康带来更大的风险。 ）"可知，霜冻推迟导致蚊虫和害虫在秋季活跃时间更长，对人类健康构成更大威胁。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据第五段"Mann pointed out that if humans limit their carbon dioxide emissions, they can still prevent the worst effects of climate change from affecting them during the autumn months.（ 曼恩指出，如果人类限制二氧化碳排放，仍然可以防止气候变化的最坏影响在秋季对他们造成影响。 ）"可知，如果人类限制二氧化碳的排放，他们仍然可以防止气候变化的最严重影响在秋季影响他们，由此可知，我们可以阻止这种发展，划线单词表示"阻止某事发生"。故选B。
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段"However, due to climate change, autumn is changing.（ 然而，由于气候变化，秋天正在发生变化。 ）"及全文可知，本文主要讲述了气候的变化对秋天的影响。故选C。
25．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，介绍气候变化对秋天有影响；第二到第四段具体介绍带来的变化；第五段介绍了其解决办法。A选项符合文章结构。故选A。
【答案】26．F；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．E
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者活动带来的益处。备选项的中文意思：A. 尝试在简历中列出你的爱好和兴趣。B. 做志愿者工作能让你学到宝贵的工作技能。C. 这是因为帮助他人会让你关注生活中的积极事物。D. 并且这给了你一个与他们交流的好机会。E. 通过展示你所做的志愿者工作来处理它（指简历中缺乏相关经验的问题）。F. 然而，做志愿者的好处可以是巨大的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。阅读还原解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
26．根据"With our busy lifestyle, it can be hard for us to find time to volunteer."以及"Volunteering can offer help to people in need. But for the volunteers themselves, the benefits may even be greater."可知，空处应表达做志愿活动的好处。选项F"然而，做志愿者的好处可以是巨大的。"符合语境。故选F。
27．根据"Volunteering can be good for your health. Studies suggest that focusing on others, rather than your own issues, can make your stress levels go down, strengthen your immune system (免疫系统) and increase your general sense of life satisfaction."可知，本段讨论志愿服务对健康的益处，故空处会陈述原因。选项C"这是因为帮助他人会让你关注生活中的积极事物。"符合语境。故选C。
28．根据"Being volunteers helps you develop new relationships. It lets you meet people from all walks of life."可知，提到了做志愿活动可以帮助你发展新的关系并遇到不同背景的人，故空处会进一步说明如何建立关系。选项D"并且这给了你一个与他们交流的好机会。"符合语境。故选D。
29．根据"During volunteering, you can have lots of opportunities to learn useful and important skills."可知，提到了志愿工作可以学习有用技能。选项B"做志愿者工作能让你学到宝贵的工作技能。"符合语境。故选B。
30．根据"Are you stuck for what to write on your resume to get the job you want "以及"Research has shown that people who volunteer have a better chance of finding a job than those who don't."可知，前文提问"如何在简历中体现志愿经历"，后文指出志愿者更容易找到工作，故空处与解决方案相关。选项E"通过展示你所做的志愿者工作来处理它（指简历中缺乏相关经验的问题）。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】31．C
32．F
33．B
34．E
35．D
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了六个不同的运动俱乐部以及五个人的运动偏好。需要根据每个人的需求匹配最合适的俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"Alex is interested in team sports and wants to join a team where he can improve his skills and play regular matches. He has two days free and he prefers sports that require quick thinking and good teamwork."可知，Alex喜欢团队运动，偏好需要快速思考和良好团队协作的运动，且他一周只有两天空闲时间，选项C"一支篮球队正在招募新队员。他们每周训练两次，参加当地的联赛，强调团队合作和战略战术。"与之匹配。故选C。
32．根据"Chloe loves individual sports that focus on physical flexibility and balance"可知，Chloe喜欢注重身体柔韧性和平衡的个人运动。选项F"当地一家瑜伽俱乐部开设了一门初学者友好的瑜伽课程。课程侧重于基本的瑜伽姿势，以提高柔韧性，平衡和精神平静。"与之匹配。故选F。
33．根据"Daniel has a passion for sports that involve speed and endurance...improve running or cycling"可知，Daniel喜欢速度和耐力的运动，如跑步或骑行。选项B"跑步俱乐部定期组织5公里和10公里比赛。他们还提供训练课程，帮助会员提高跑步速度和耐力。"与之匹配。故选B。
34．根据"Isabella is into sports that combine mental focus and physical activity. She wants to learn a new sport that can help her relax while also keeping her fit."可知，Isabella希望运动能结合心理专注和身体活动，同时放松身心。选项E"一个太极俱乐部在公园里上课。太极拳将缓慢、流畅的动作与精神集中相结合，促进身心健康。"与之匹配。故选E。
35．根据"James likes sports that can be played both indoors and outdoors. He is looking for a social sports group where he can meet new people and have fun while playing."可知，James喜欢室内外皆可的运动，并希望结识新朋友。选项D"乒乓球俱乐部欢迎新队员。俱乐部在社区广场和体育馆提供设施，会员可以随意打球或参加有组织的比赛。"与之匹配。故选D。
【答案】36．holds；37．to celebrate；38．us；39．on；40．However；41．happiness；42．was believed；43．alive；44．that/which；45．a
【知识点】动词不定式；说明文；which引导的定语从句；that引导的定语从句；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的重要传统习俗——穿红色的象征意义。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，代词，介词，连词，名词，语态，形容词，定语从句以及冠词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
36．句意：春节的第一天承载着一个悠久的传统。句子表达 "春节的第一天有一个悠久的传统"，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 "The first day of this festival" 是第三人称单数，所以用 "has"。故填 "has"。
37．句意：人们穿新衣服（通常是红色的）来庆祝新年。根据"People wear new clothes...the new year"可知，人们穿新衣服是为了庆祝新年。此处需用不定式to celebrate表示目的。故填to celebrate。
38．句意：从红色的连衣裙和夹克到围巾和鞋子，在我们周围到处都能看到红色。介词around后需用宾格us。故填us。
39．句意：在这一天看到人们至少带点红色是很常见的。 "在具体的某一天" 用介词 "on"，"on this day" 表示 "在这一天"。故填 "on"。
40．句意：然而，这并非追随最新的时尚潮流。根据"It's common to see someone at least with a touch of red...this day"和"this isn't a matter of following the latest fashion trends."可知上下文为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，需用however"然而"，放在句首首字母要大写。故填However。
41．句意：这是关于保护和幸福。根据"protection and..."可知，and 连接两个并列成分，前面是名词 "protection"，所以这里用 "happy" 的名词形式 "happiness"，表示 "幸福"。故填 "happiness"。
42．句意：在古代中国，人们相信红色有驱邪的力量。"it" 是形式主语，真正的主语是 "that the color red had the power to drive away evil spirits"，"it" 与 "believe" 之间是被动关系，且时间是 "In ancient China"，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 "was believed"。故填 "was believed"。
43．句意：这个信仰至今仍然存在。 "be alive" 表示 "活着的，存在的"，这里表示这种信念今天仍然存在。故填 "alive"。
44．句意：人们认为，春节第一天穿红色衣服能带来充满带来欢乐、财富和成功的一年。此处生定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词a year，可用that或which。故填that/which。
45．句意：无论是年轻人还是老年人，人们都穿红色来迎接新的一年的开始。a way to do sth"做某事的一种方式"。故填a。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! As a member of' the school's Science and Technology Club, I'd like to share my thoughts on AI tools.
AI in Schools brings both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, AI tools can help us learn efficiently. For example, they provide personalized exercises and instant feedback. They also save time by automating tasks like checking homework, However, over-reliance on AI may weaken our critical thinking. Some students copy answers directly instead of solving problems themselves. Moreover, privacy issues could arise if AI collects too much personal data.
Let's use AI wisely! We should treat it as a helper, not a replacement. Balance technology with independent learning, and always protect our personal information.
Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；演讲稿；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇英语演讲稿，阐述中学生使用 AI工具的利弊。写作背景：李华所在学校即将开展 "智慧学习，善用AI"主题活动，旨在于呼吁同学们合理使用AI 。内容包括：1. 引出演讲主题——对AI的观点；2. 具体阐述使用AI工具的利弊；3. 呼吁同学们合理使用AI技术。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 亮点词汇： opportunities and challenges 机会和挑战； on the one hand
一方面； personalized exercises 个性化练习； critical thinking 批判性思考； instead of 而不是。2.高分句子：Moreover, privacy issues could arise if AI collects too much personal data. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）。
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