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2025届深圳市南山实验教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期初三3月模拟考试英语试卷
（2025九下·南山月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处最佳选项。
I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play. My hands 1． , and I really wanted to go back into my seat and hoped that nobody would notice me.
After finishing reading my lines, I rushed back to my 2． . When the teacher called my name, I couldn't believe it. I was chosen! My heart beat fast and I felt both excited and 3． . I was dying to do my best and practiced every day. I worked too hard. Then I started to have scary dreams about 4． my lines on stage. Finally, I told the teacher to let someone else take my 5． . She smiled and said, ""You can do this. I'll help you."
At rehearsal (排演),everything went 6． until the scene where I slipped on the ice. I went out and started to cry.
"I can't do it, Get someone else!"
Suddenly, I heard voices and a gentle hand took mine. I looked up through my tears to see concerned faces. Four girls had come after me. "Please, don't give up. Our play will be a 7． without you!" they said. "Okay," I said, giving them a shy smile. I 8． my eyes and went back to the stage.
During the show, one of the performers accidentally stepped on her own dress and almost fell. The audience screamed (尖叫)in shock, but I 9． and continued to perform. At the end of the performance, the thunderous applause indicated that it was very successful. Thanks to the 10． teacher and the encouragement of unexpected friends, l overcame my fear and made it. It was an unforgettable experience in my heart.
1．A． lifted B． lowered C． waved D． shook
2．A． classroom B． bedroom C． seat D． desk
3．A． confused B． scared C． relaxed D． ashamed
4．A． forgetting B． practicing C． reading D． writing
5．A．name B． advice C． role D． hand
6．A． quietly B． smoothly C． wildly D． quickly
7．A． success B． fault C． failure D． surprise
8．A． narrowed B． covered C． widened D． dried
9．A． gave up B． stayed calm
C． went out D． got lost
10．A． supportive B． knowledgeable
C． strict D． generous
（2025九下·南山月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Everyone knows what bullying is, but many people don't think that there are different types of bullying, In fact, bullying takes many forms. We usually think about its influence on children, but adult bullying is equally common, In order to stop bullying, we must realize the signs and types of bullying. Here is a poster for you to know more about bullying.
PHYSICAL VEREAL SOCIAL CYBER
Bullying Bullying Bullying Bullying
★Hitting, kicking, slapping, spitting, pushing, blocking. ★Stealing or destroying someone's possessions. ★Making rude hand gestures. ★Name-calling. ★Insults.(辱骂) ★Threats by writing words. ★Telling others not to be friends with someone. ★Embarrassing someone in public. ★Damaging someone's social relationships. ★Posting/sending hurtful texts, emails or posts, images or videos. ★Making online threats. ★Spreading unkind rumors online.
11．What is the poster about
A．The signs and types of bullying.
B．The ways of anti-bullying
C．The causes of bullying.
D．The effects of anti-bullying
12．Which of the following does "sending hurtful emails" belong to
A．Physical bullying. B．Verbal bullying
C．Social bullying. D．Cyber bullying
13．Verbal bullying includes____
A．harming someone's social relationships.
B．touching in unwanted or improper ways.
C．saying or writing impolite words to or about someone.
D．bullying behaviors through computers and smartphones.
14．Which of the following is an example of social bullying
A．John is often laughed at by his roommates for being ugly
B．The boys always refuse Ben to play with them after class.
C．Peter's classmates often make fun of him online.
D．A group of children often kick Sam and push him to the corner.
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．To call on people to stop bullying.
B．To report a bullying survey
C．To introduce ways to fight against bullying.
D．To show a rise in bullying
（2025九下·南山月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
In a busy city, it's hard to find a time to really enjoy life. Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District. It has become a popular place which combines technology and relaxation.
There is a humanoid robot(仿真机器人) here. People love it and call it "Iron Egg". The robot uses cutting-edgeartificial intelligence. It can make and change different coffee flavors easily. "I am good at making coffee in four steps." the robot shares as it begins its work.
From grinding coffee beans to adding water at the right times, the robot makes sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of sour, sweet, and bitter tastes. The coffee it makes gives people an unforgettable feeling. While people wait for the coffee powder to bloom in hot water, the robot tells them why coffee is bitter at first. This makes people interested in the art of coffeemaking.
In spring, people can relax with a cup of coffee, a good book, and the nice smell of ink and coffee beans. It's a special feeling, better than usual.
Peng Shenman is the manager of the coffee bar, He shared about the creative start of Mars Coffee. Mars Coffee comes from Lenghu Town in Qinghai, in the northwest of China. Lenghu means "Cold Lake" in Chinese. lt is in the middle of the Gobi Desert. Lenghu is famous for its landscape that looks like Mars.
Peng said, "'l know there are over l,000 parks in Shenzhen. Some parks have AI coffee machines. But our coffee bar is special because it's the only one with a humanoid robot."
16．Where is Mars Coffee located
A．Near the entrance of Minghu Park
B．In the centre of Guangming district
C．In the Lenghu Town in Qinghai
D．In the Gobi Desert
17．What does the underlined word "cutting-edge" mean
A．Sharp and dangerous. B．Modern and the newest.
C．Simple and boring. D．Outdated and unpopular
18．What can the humanoid robot "Iron Egg" do
A．It can only make one flavor of coffee.
B．It can tell people stories while making coffee.
C．It can make sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of tastes.
D．It can make coffee without grinding coffee beans.
19．Why is the coffee bar named "Mars Coffee"
A．Because the coffee beans are from Mars.
B．Because the coffee bar is set up on Mars.
C．Because the coffee bar manager likes Mars.
D．Because it's related to a place which looks like Mars.
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It promotes the sale of coffee in a busy city.
B．It describes a coffee shop that combines technology and relaxation.
C．It explains the scientific process of coffee - making by a robot.
D．It introduces the best and most advanced coffee shop in Shenzhen
（2025九下·南山月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Domingo Morales has many jobs. Environmentalist is one. A farmer in the city is another. He has started a group. It's called Compost(堆肥)Power.
"I'm a compost expert," Morales said, "I've been composting for the past seven years." Morales runs six composting sites in New York City, That's his hometown. "In New York City one-third of our waste is actually food waste," he says. That garbage is put into landfills (垃圾填埋场).But it could be composted.
"Composting is taking our food waste and turning it into food for the soil," Morales explains. Plants use nutrients to grow, They take these nutrients from the soil. Banana peels and apple cores can be composted. So can many other unnecessary foods. But never add meat, dairy, cheese, fats or oils, pet waste, or chemically treated wood, These items either cause unpleasant smells or could contain harmful diseases or chemicals.
The food cycle has to do with how food is produced, sold, and eaten. When food ends up in landfills, energy and nutrients are wasted. But with composting, the food cycle can be more sustainable(可持续的). Composting breaks down uneaten food. The nutrients in the compost help the soil. The soil is used to grow new fruits and vegetables. For Morales, composting is "a way to complete the cycle."
When people think of New York City, they might think of tall buildings and busy streets. But there are also rooftop farms and community gardens. And there are Morales's composting sites. His task is to start even more of them. "We're able to create a nice ecosystem right here," he says. "Even on top of concrete, we can create soil."
21．Why did Domingo Morales start "Compost Power" in New York City
A．Because New York City is his hometown.
B．Because it is easier to find composting sites in New York City.
C．Because New York City produces a large amount of food waste.
D．Because climate in New York City is ideal for composting.
22．According to paragraph 3, which of the following food can be used for composting
a. Banana peels and apple cores b. Milk and cheese wasted.
c. Vegetables waste d. Chicken and beef waste
A．ab B．cd C．ac D．bd
23．According to Morales's idea, which of the following food cycles is more sustainable
A． B．
C． D．
24．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Morales wants to replace all tall buildings in New York City with rooftop farms.
B．Morales believes composting can help create a great ecosystem in New York City.
C．Morales plans to stop all food waste from being sent to landfills in New York City.
D．Morales thinks community gardens are more important than composting sites.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．New York city's tall buildings and busy streets
B．Composting changes food waste
C．How to complete the food cycle
D．Composting for a sustainable New York city
（2025九下·南山月考） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. So moments of desire(愿望)are the perfect time to put a plan in place。 B. One explanation is that humans are naturally social beings. C. They include outside motivation(有动力的) and the chances to learn from others. D. However, sometimes there are also disadvantages about the goal-setting. E. A new start allows us to separate our past goals from future goals. F. Research shows that making these goals leads to better performance.
People like to set goals when the New Year comes. So why are we willing to set goals collectively(集体地)and around the same time every year 　26． 　Belonging to a community is an important human need."explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia.
There are advantages of this kind of goal setting. 　27． 　Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone. What's more, making changes at the same time as others also means you have others to share you success with.
　28． 　 For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It's also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others' and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not.
If you want to set a goal with others, you'd better know the best time to set it. No matter what starts your motivation, it's very important to take action as soon as you feel the desire. You may only have a short window of chance to make decisions about what you want to do before something gets in the way.　29． 　
A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones.　30． 　 So instead of saying" I am going to lose 10 pounds a month", set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day.
（2025九下·南山月考） 下面的材料 A-F是对深圳鲲鹏径非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy，Kate, Anna，Tom 和 Mike 五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。
A. Kunpeng Trail -Section 1
Section 1 starts from the Fenghuang Mountain. With an overall moderate(中等的) difficulty, it is suitable for beginners. There are also many rocks of different shapes along the way. It is perfect for photography.
B. Kunpeng Trail -Section
Section 2 is in Bao'an District, This route(路线)connects sevral green spaces and innovation parks(创新园). It also passes through Jiuwei Wealand Park, which has a bird-watching hut. it is suitable for cycling in this section.
C. Kunpeng Trail -Section 6
Section 6 is part of the Shenzhen Dasha River Greenway, This section is flat and easy to walk, making it suitable for people of all ages to hike. Hikers can also enjoy beautiful scenery of some famous universities such as the Shenzhen Universities.
D. Kunpeng Trail -Section 7
Section 7 stretches from Tanglang Mountain to Meilin Mountain, The first half of the section is surrounded by lychee trees, Besides, the Tanglang Moumain Greenway offers close-up views of wild monkeys.
E. Kunpeng Trail -Section 11
Section 1l a highly challenging hiking route. It traverses(穿越) the Wutong Moumtain, the highest peak in Shenzhen, Hikers can enjoy breathtaking views of the mountains. It is also a good place to see the beauty of sunrise and sunset.
F. Kunpeng Trail -Section 19
Section 19 is considered as one of China's eight most beautiful coastlines. The trail is of great difficulty, but the scenery is amazing, Along the way, you'll see great landscapes, and blue skies, with waves crashing against the rocks.
31．lucy is interested in ecosystem. She wants enjoy the view along the trail on a bike. 　 　
32．Kate w ants to take photos of rocks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking. 　 　
33．Anna is a fan of wild animals. She also wants to hike through an area filled with fruit trees. 　 　
34．Tom is an experienced hiker and he wants to choose a challenging route with coastal views. 　 　
35．Mike hopes to take a walk with his grandparents while visiting some famous universities. 　 　
（2025九下·南山月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
"Are you taking me back to China " Escape from the British Museum　36． 　(become) popular on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China 　37． 　 the help of a Chinese reporter.
Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics(文物)which 　38． 　 (steal) from the British Museum in London, The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world.
With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received 　39． 　 (million) of likes on Douyin, a Chinese short video platform, Many internet users were moved by the hope 　40． 　 (show) in the series for the relics to "return home". They shared their ideas online. For example, A Bilibili user expressed his 　41． 　 (decide) to work on cultural heritage protection after watching the videos." I 　42． 　 (strong) believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country."
However, Zhang Min, 　43． 　university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just 　44． 　 (make) people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. We can't just stop here and be emotional," said Zhang. "Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore 　45． 　to get them back right now.
46．（2025九下·南山月考） 假设你是李华，你的好朋友 Simon发来邮件说他即将参加4月底由学校举办的5公里长跑比赛，但由于他是第一次参赛，深感焦虑，不知道这一个月该如何准备。请你给他回复一封邮件，安慰他，分享一些有用的建议，并给他支持与祝福。
要求:1.词数为 80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;4.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 5-kilometer race
Dear Simon,
I'm glad to receive your email.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；学校生活；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从紧张怯场到在老师和同学鼓励下克服恐惧、成功完成戏剧表演的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：我的双手在颤抖，真想回到座位上去，希望没人注意到我。lifted举起；lowered放下；waved挥手；shook颤抖。根据"I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play."可知，我很紧张，双手颤抖。故选D。
2．句意：读完我的台词后，我急忙跑回自己的座位。classroom教室；bedroom卧室；seat座位；desk书桌。根据"I really wanted to go back into my seat..."可知，此处指返回我自己的座位。故选C。
3．句意：我的心跳得很快，我感到既兴奋又紧张。confused困惑的；scared害怕的，紧张的；relaxed放松的；ashamed惭愧的。根据"My heart beat fast..."和"Then I started to have scary dreams..."可知，我感到既兴奋又紧张，体现出我的矛盾心理。故选B。
4．句意：然后我开始做可怕的梦，梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。forgetting忘记；practicing练习；reading阅读；writing书写。根据"scary dreams"可知，此处指梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。故选A。
5．句意：最后，我告诉老师让别人代替我的角色。name名字；advice建议；role角色；hand手。根据"I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role..."可知，此处是让老师找别人代替我的角色。故选C。
6．句意：排练的时候，直到我在冰上滑倒的那一幕，一切进展顺利。quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地；wildly失控地；quickly快速地。根据"until the scene where I slipped on the ice"可知，在我滑倒之前的排练进行得很顺利。故选B。
7．句意：没有你，我们的戏剧将会是一场失败！success成功；fault过错；failure失败；surprise惊喜。根据"Please, don't give up."可知，大家鼓励我不要放弃，说明如果没有我，戏剧表演将会以失败告终。故选C。
8．句意：我擦干了眼泪，并回到了舞台上。narrowed眯起；covered遮盖；widened（使）变宽，加宽；dried（使）变干，（把……）弄干。根据"I went out and started to cry."可知，此处指擦干眼泪。故选D。
9．句意：观众们惊叫起来，但我保持冷静，继续表演。gave up放弃；stayed calm保持冷静；went out出去；got lost迷路。根据"but I...and continued to perform"可知，前后分句意思转折，虽然观众惊叫，但我仍然保持冷静。故选B。
10．句意：多亏了那位支持我的老师以及那些意想不到的朋友的鼓励，我才克服了恐惧并取得了成功。supportive支持的；knowledgeable博学的；strict严格的；generous慷慨的。根据"You can do this. I'll help you."可知，老师给予了我支持和鼓励。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】应用文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文（海报）。文章主要介绍了不同类型的欺凌行为，并呼吁人们采取行动制止欺凌。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
11．细节理解题。根据"In order to stop bullying, we must realize the signs and types of bullying. Here is a poster for you to know more about bullying.（ 为了制止欺凌行为，我们必须认识到欺凌的迹象和类型。以下是一张海报，帮助你更多地了解欺凌行为。 ）"可知，海报的主要内容是介绍欺凌的迹象和类型。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"Posting/sending hurtful texts, emails or posts, images or videos.（ 发布/发送有害的短信、电子邮件或帖子、图片或视频。 ）"可知，"sending hurtful emails"属于网络欺凌。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据"Name-calling."、"Insults."和"Threats by writing words."可知，言语欺凌包括对某人说或写不礼貌的话。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据"Telling others not to be friends with someone.（ 告诉别人不要和某人做朋友。 ）"可知，社会欺凌包括排斥某人。选项B"The boys always refuse Ben to play with them after class.（男孩们总是拒绝Ben课后和他们一起玩。）"符合社会欺凌的定义。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据"In order to stop bullying, we must realize the signs and types of bullying.（ 为了制止欺凌行为，我们必须认识到欺凌的迹象和类型。 ）"并结合全文可知，文章的目的是呼吁人们制止欺凌。故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Mars Coffee，正以独特的"科技+放松"体验，成为城市中的一抹亮色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
16．细节理解题。根据"Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District（ 火星咖啡（Mars Coffee）位于光明区明湖公园入口处附近 。）"可知，Mars Coffee 位于深圳光明区明湖公园的入口。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据"The robot uses cutting-edge artificial intelligence.（该机器人使用了尖端的人工智能。）"可知，此处是说"该机器人使用了尖端的人工智能"，因此"cutting-edge"指"最前沿的、最新的"，且文中提到机器人使用该技术制作咖啡，选项B符合语境。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"From grinding coffee beans to adding water at the right times, the robot makes sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of sour, sweet, and bitter tastes.（ 从研磨咖啡豆到在适当的时候加水，机器人确保每一杯咖啡都能很好地混合酸、甜、苦三种味道。 ）"可知，机器人从研磨咖啡豆到控制水量，确保每杯咖啡的酸、甜、苦平衡。因此机器人能确保每杯咖啡的味道平衡。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据"Mars Coffee comes from Lenghu Town in Qinghai, in the northwest of China. Lenghu means ‘Cold Lake' in Chinese. It is in the middle of the Gobi Desert. Lenghu is famous for its landscape that looks like Mars.（ 火星咖啡源自中国西北部的青海省冷湖镇。冷湖在中文里意为"冷湖"。它位于戈壁滩腹地。冷湖以其类似火星的地貌而闻名。 ）"可知，灵感源自青海冷湖镇的戈壁地貌，因其景观酷似火星，故得名"Mars Coffee"。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕"Mars Coffee"如何结合科技与休闲体验展开，选项B概括全面。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Domingo Morales的多重身份，重点讲述他创立"Compost Power"组织，在纽约市开展堆肥工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
21．细节理解题。根据原文"In New York City, one-third of our waste is actually food waste," he says. That garbage is put into landfills (垃圾填埋场). But it could be composted.（ 他说："在纽约市，我们三分之一的垃圾其实是食物垃圾。"这些垃圾被扔进了垃圾填埋场。但它们本来是可以被堆肥的。 ）"可知，纽约市三分之一的垃圾是食物垃圾，这些垃圾本可用于堆肥，所以他创立组织是因为纽约市产生大量食物垃圾。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据原文"Banana peels and apple cores can be composted. So can many other unnecessary foods. But never add meat, dairy, cheese, fats or oils, pet waste, or chemically treated wood.（ 香蕉皮和苹果核都可以堆肥。许多其他不必要的食物也可以。但是千万不要添加肉类、奶制品、奶酪、脂肪或油脂、宠物粪便或经过化学处理的木材。 ）"可知，香蕉皮、苹果核以及蔬菜垃圾可堆肥；牛奶和奶酪垃圾、鸡肉和牛肉垃圾不可堆肥。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据原文"But with composting, the food cycle can be more sustainable (可持续的). Composting breaks down uneaten food. The nutrients in the compost help the soil. The soil is used to grow new fruits and vegetables.（ 但是通过堆肥，食物循环可以变得更加可持续。堆肥可以分解掉未被吃掉的食物。堆肥中的养分有助于土壤肥沃。土壤被用来种植新的水果和蔬菜。 ）"可知，通过堆肥，将未食用的食物分解，堆肥中的养分滋养土壤，土壤用于种植新的果蔬，这种循环更可持续。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据原文"We're able to create a nice ecosystem right here," he says. "Even on top of concrete, we can create soil.（ 他说："我们在这里就能创造出一个良好的生态系统。即使在混凝土之上，我们也能创造出土壤。" ）" 表明Morales相信堆肥有助于在纽约市创建良好的生态系统。故选B。
25．标题选择题。文章围绕Domingo Morales在纽约市开展堆肥工作，以实现更可持续的发展展开，D选项"堆肥助力可持续发展的纽约市"能很好概括文章主旨。故选D。
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．F
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过科学解释、研究数据和实例分析，说明集体设定目标的原因、优缺点及方法。备选项的中文意思：A. 因此，当产生愿望的瞬间，就是制定计划的最佳时机。B. 一种解释是，人类天生就是社会性生物。C. 它们包括外部动力和向他人学习的机会。D. 然而，有时候设定目标也会带来一些不利之处。E. 一个新的开始能让我们将过去的目标与未来的目标区分开来。F. 研究表明，设定这些目标能提高表现。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
26．根据上文"So why are we willing to set goals collectively and around the same time every year （ 那么，为什么我们愿意每年在大约相同的时间集体设定目标呢？ ）"和下文"Belonging to a community is an important human need,（ 归属感是人类的重要需求 ）"可知， 归属感是人类的重要需求 ，所以此处应解释集体设定目标的原因；选项B"一种解释是，人类天生就是社会性生物。"符合语境。故选B。
27．根据上文"There are advantages of this kind of goal setting.（ 这种设定目标的方式有其优势。 ）"和下文"Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone.（ 研究表明，一起节食的夫妇比单独节食的夫妇更有可能减肥成功。 ）"可知，集体设定目标有好处，夫妻一起节食更容易减肥以及可以分享成功，所以此处应总结集体设定目标的好处；选项C"它们包括外部动力和向他人学习的机会。"符合语境。故选C。
28．根据下文"For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It's also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others' and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not.（ 例如，当你依靠父母来保持动力，而他们决定不再去健身房时，你可能也会想待在家里。对于共同设定目标的人来说，将自己的结果与他人的结果进行比较也是很常见的，如果别人成功了而自己却没有，他们可能会感到气馁。 ）"可知，依赖父母动力会半途而废，盲目比较会让人气馁，这些都是集体设定目标的缺点；选项D"然而，有时候设定目标也会带来一些不利之处。"符合语境。故选D。
29．根据上文"If you want to set a goal with others, you'd better know the best time to set it.（ 如果你想和别人一起设定目标，你最好知道设定目标的最佳时间。 ）"可知，如果想和别人一起设定一个目标，最好知道设定目标最佳时间，所以此处应总结本段文字，指出设定目标的最佳时机；选项A"因此，当产生愿望的瞬间，就是制定计划的最佳时机。"符合语境。故选A。
30．根据上文"A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones.（成功设定目标的一个好方法是把大目标分解成更小、更具体的目标。）"和下文"set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day（ 设定一个减少每日热量摄入并每天去健身房锻炼30分钟的目标 。）"可知，成功设定目标的一个好方法是把大目标分解成更小、更具体的目标，如减少每天的卡路里摄入量，每天去健身房锻炼30分钟等，所以此处应说明把大目标分解成小目标的好处；选项F"研究表明，设定这些目标能提高表现。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
34．F
35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。根据五位同学的爱好和需求，为他们选择合适的徒步路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"Lucy is interested in ecosystem. She wants to enjoy the view along the trail on a bike."可知，露西对生态系统很感兴趣。她想骑着自行车欣赏沿途的景色。选项B"鲲鹏径第二段：第二段在宝安区。这条路线连接了几个绿地和创新园区。它还经过九围湿地公园，那里有一个观鸟小屋。在这一段骑车很合适。"与之匹配。故选B。
32．根据"Kate wants to take photos of rocks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking."可知，凯特想在徒步旅行时拍摄岩石的照片，但她没有什么徒步旅行的经验。选项A"鲲鹏径第一段：第一段从凤凰山开始。整体难度适中，适合初学者。沿途还有许多形状各异的岩石。它非常适合摄影。"与之匹配。故选A。
33．根据"Anna is a fan of wild animals. She also wants to hike through an area filled with fruit trees."可知，安娜是野生动物的爱好者。她还想徒步穿过一片种满了果树的区域。选项D"鲲鹏径第七段：第七段从塘朗山一直延伸到梅林山。该段的前半部分被荔枝树包围。此外，塘朗山绿道还可以近距离观赏野生猴子。"与之匹配。故选D。
34．根据"Tom is an experienced hiker and he wants to choose a challenging route with coastal views."可知，汤姆是一位经验丰富的徒步旅行者，他想选择一条具有挑战性的、能看到海岸景色的路线。选项F"鲲鹏径第十九段：十九段被认为是中国最美的八条海岸线之一。这条路很艰难，但风景很美。一路上，你会看到美丽的风景和蔚蓝的天空，海浪拍打着岩石。"与之匹配。故选F。
35．根据"Mike hopes to take a walk with his grandparents while visiting some famous universities."可知，迈克希望和爷爷奶奶一起散步，同时参观一些著名的大学。选项C"鲲鹏径第六段：第六段是深圳大沙河绿道的一部分。这一段地势平坦，容易行走，适合所有年龄段的人徒步旅行。徒步旅行者还可以欣赏到一些著名大学的美景，如深圳大学。"与之匹配。故选C。
【答案】36．has become；37．with；38．were stolen/had been stolen；39．millions；40．shown/ showed；41．decision；42．strongly；43．a；44．making；45．how
【知识点】分词；一般现在时的被动语态；过去完成时的被动语态；说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短视频系列《逃出大英博物馆》，讲述中国玉壶"逃回"中国的故事，引发网友对流失海外文物的关注和讨论，强调探索文物回归的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，介词，语态，非谓语动词，名词，副词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
36．句意：过去两年，《逃出大英博物馆》在社交媒体上非常流行。become，变成，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据"over the past two years"可知，此句时态为现在完成时，主语"Escape from the British Museum"指的是《逃出大英博物馆》这个短剧，是单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
37．句意：离开大英博物馆后，她在一名中国记者的帮助下回到了中国。根据句意和空格后的"the help of"可知，此处考查固定短语"with the help of"，意为"在……的帮助下"。故填with。
38．句意：在该系列节目播出之前，有一些关于伦敦大英博物馆文物被盗的报道。steal，偷，动词。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，修饰先行词relics，且relics与steal之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。根据"Before the series came out"可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done或过去完成时的被动语态had been done。relics为复数，所以be动词用were，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填were stolen/had been stolen。
39．句意：随着人们对文物关注度的增加，这个系列在中国短视频平台抖音上获得了数百万的点赞。 million，百万，名词。根据句意和空格后的"of likes"可知，此处考查固定短语"millions of"，意为"数百万的"。故填millions。
40．句意：许多网民被这个系列中表达的希望所感动，希望文物能够"回家"。show，显示，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为后置定语，修饰名词hope，且hope与show之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。show的过去分词为shown/showed。故填shown/showed。
41．句意：例如，一位哔哩哔哩用户表示，看完视频后，他决定致力于文化遗产保护。decide，决定，动词。根据句意和空格前的"his"可知，此处应用名词单数形式。decide的名词形式为decision，意为"决定"。故填decision。
42．句意：我坚信，流失海外的文物一定会回到我们的祖国。strong，强壮的，形容词。根据句意和空格后的动词"believe"可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。strong的副词形式为strongly，意为"坚定地"。故填strongly。
43．句意：然而，大学生张敏指出，更重要的是找到将文物带回国内的方法，而不是仅仅让人们看到文物时感到愤怒或悲伤。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语，对主语"Zhang Min"进行补充说明，且university student为可数名词单数形式，所以前面应用不定冠词修饰。university的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。
44．句意：然而，大学生张敏指出，更重要的是找到将文物带回国内的方法，而不是仅仅让人们看到文物时感到愤怒或悲伤。make，使......，使役动词。根据句意和空格前的"instead of just"可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。make的动名词形式为making。故填making。
45．句意：相反，我们需要清楚地讲述每件文物背后的历史和故事，并探索如何立即将它们带回。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少方式状语，所以应用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Simon,
I'm glad to receive your email. I feel sorry because you're worried about the coming 5-kilometer race. Don't be afraid! It's very normal to be nervous before your first raceIf you prepare well, you will do a good job!
Here are some tips to help you. First, you need to practice running often. Begin with short distances and then make them longer little by little. This can make you stronger and more confident. Second, eat healthy food and sleep well. Fruits and vegetables are good for you. Enough sleep can make you full of energy and help you focus. Also, don't forget to do some warm-up exercises before running and cool down after that. This can keep you from getting hurt.
Simon, I believe you can make it! Be positive. I'm sure you will do really well in the race. Good luck! |'m looking forward to hearing your good news
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给好朋友Simon回复一封邮件并就Simon准备长跑一事提供合理有用的建议。写作背景：李华的好朋友Simon写邮件向李华寻求关于如何准备长跑比赛的建议。内容包括：1. 表示共情与鼓励；2. 提供合理有用的建议；3. 表达良好的祝愿与期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I feel sorry because you're worried about the coming 5-kilometer race. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句）； Don't be afraid! （运用了祈使句）； It's very normal
to be nervous before your first race.（运用了it做形式主语）；If you prepare well, you will do
a good job!（运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及"主将从现"的时态呼应原则）；Simon, I believe
you can make it! （运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。
1 / 12025届深圳市南山实验教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期初三3月模拟考试英语试卷
（2025九下·南山月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处最佳选项。
I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play. My hands 1． , and I really wanted to go back into my seat and hoped that nobody would notice me.
After finishing reading my lines, I rushed back to my 2． . When the teacher called my name, I couldn't believe it. I was chosen! My heart beat fast and I felt both excited and 3． . I was dying to do my best and practiced every day. I worked too hard. Then I started to have scary dreams about 4． my lines on stage. Finally, I told the teacher to let someone else take my 5． . She smiled and said, ""You can do this. I'll help you."
At rehearsal (排演),everything went 6． until the scene where I slipped on the ice. I went out and started to cry.
"I can't do it, Get someone else!"
Suddenly, I heard voices and a gentle hand took mine. I looked up through my tears to see concerned faces. Four girls had come after me. "Please, don't give up. Our play will be a 7． without you!" they said. "Okay," I said, giving them a shy smile. I 8． my eyes and went back to the stage.
During the show, one of the performers accidentally stepped on her own dress and almost fell. The audience screamed (尖叫)in shock, but I 9． and continued to perform. At the end of the performance, the thunderous applause indicated that it was very successful. Thanks to the 10． teacher and the encouragement of unexpected friends, l overcame my fear and made it. It was an unforgettable experience in my heart.
1．A． lifted B． lowered C． waved D． shook
2．A． classroom B． bedroom C． seat D． desk
3．A． confused B． scared C． relaxed D． ashamed
4．A． forgetting B． practicing C． reading D． writing
5．A．name B． advice C． role D． hand
6．A． quietly B． smoothly C． wildly D． quickly
7．A． success B． fault C． failure D． surprise
8．A． narrowed B． covered C． widened D． dried
9．A． gave up B． stayed calm
C． went out D． got lost
10．A． supportive B． knowledgeable
C． strict D． generous
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；学校生活；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从紧张怯场到在老师和同学鼓励下克服恐惧、成功完成戏剧表演的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：我的双手在颤抖，真想回到座位上去，希望没人注意到我。lifted举起；lowered放下；waved挥手；shook颤抖。根据"I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play."可知，我很紧张，双手颤抖。故选D。
2．句意：读完我的台词后，我急忙跑回自己的座位。classroom教室；bedroom卧室；seat座位；desk书桌。根据"I really wanted to go back into my seat..."可知，此处指返回我自己的座位。故选C。
3．句意：我的心跳得很快，我感到既兴奋又紧张。confused困惑的；scared害怕的，紧张的；relaxed放松的；ashamed惭愧的。根据"My heart beat fast..."和"Then I started to have scary dreams..."可知，我感到既兴奋又紧张，体现出我的矛盾心理。故选B。
4．句意：然后我开始做可怕的梦，梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。forgetting忘记；practicing练习；reading阅读；writing书写。根据"scary dreams"可知，此处指梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。故选A。
5．句意：最后，我告诉老师让别人代替我的角色。name名字；advice建议；role角色；hand手。根据"I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role..."可知，此处是让老师找别人代替我的角色。故选C。
6．句意：排练的时候，直到我在冰上滑倒的那一幕，一切进展顺利。quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地；wildly失控地；quickly快速地。根据"until the scene where I slipped on the ice"可知，在我滑倒之前的排练进行得很顺利。故选B。
7．句意：没有你，我们的戏剧将会是一场失败！success成功；fault过错；failure失败；surprise惊喜。根据"Please, don't give up."可知，大家鼓励我不要放弃，说明如果没有我，戏剧表演将会以失败告终。故选C。
8．句意：我擦干了眼泪，并回到了舞台上。narrowed眯起；covered遮盖；widened（使）变宽，加宽；dried（使）变干，（把……）弄干。根据"I went out and started to cry."可知，此处指擦干眼泪。故选D。
9．句意：观众们惊叫起来，但我保持冷静，继续表演。gave up放弃；stayed calm保持冷静；went out出去；got lost迷路。根据"but I...and continued to perform"可知，前后分句意思转折，虽然观众惊叫，但我仍然保持冷静。故选B。
10．句意：多亏了那位支持我的老师以及那些意想不到的朋友的鼓励，我才克服了恐惧并取得了成功。supportive支持的；knowledgeable博学的；strict严格的；generous慷慨的。根据"You can do this. I'll help you."可知，老师给予了我支持和鼓励。故选A。
（2025九下·南山月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Everyone knows what bullying is, but many people don't think that there are different types of bullying, In fact, bullying takes many forms. We usually think about its influence on children, but adult bullying is equally common, In order to stop bullying, we must realize the signs and types of bullying. Here is a poster for you to know more about bullying.
PHYSICAL VEREAL SOCIAL CYBER
Bullying Bullying Bullying Bullying
★Hitting, kicking, slapping, spitting, pushing, blocking. ★Stealing or destroying someone's possessions. ★Making rude hand gestures. ★Name-calling. ★Insults.(辱骂) ★Threats by writing words. ★Telling others not to be friends with someone. ★Embarrassing someone in public. ★Damaging someone's social relationships. ★Posting/sending hurtful texts, emails or posts, images or videos. ★Making online threats. ★Spreading unkind rumors online.
11．What is the poster about
A．The signs and types of bullying.
B．The ways of anti-bullying
C．The causes of bullying.
D．The effects of anti-bullying
12．Which of the following does "sending hurtful emails" belong to
A．Physical bullying. B．Verbal bullying
C．Social bullying. D．Cyber bullying
13．Verbal bullying includes____
A．harming someone's social relationships.
B．touching in unwanted or improper ways.
C．saying or writing impolite words to or about someone.
D．bullying behaviors through computers and smartphones.
14．Which of the following is an example of social bullying
A．John is often laughed at by his roommates for being ugly
B．The boys always refuse Ben to play with them after class.
C．Peter's classmates often make fun of him online.
D．A group of children often kick Sam and push him to the corner.
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．To call on people to stop bullying.
B．To report a bullying survey
C．To introduce ways to fight against bullying.
D．To show a rise in bullying
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】应用文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文（海报）。文章主要介绍了不同类型的欺凌行为，并呼吁人们采取行动制止欺凌。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
11．细节理解题。根据"In order to stop bullying, we must realize the signs and types of bullying. Here is a poster for you to know more about bullying.（ 为了制止欺凌行为，我们必须认识到欺凌的迹象和类型。以下是一张海报，帮助你更多地了解欺凌行为。 ）"可知，海报的主要内容是介绍欺凌的迹象和类型。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"Posting/sending hurtful texts, emails or posts, images or videos.（ 发布/发送有害的短信、电子邮件或帖子、图片或视频。 ）"可知，"sending hurtful emails"属于网络欺凌。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据"Name-calling."、"Insults."和"Threats by writing words."可知，言语欺凌包括对某人说或写不礼貌的话。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据"Telling others not to be friends with someone.（ 告诉别人不要和某人做朋友。 ）"可知，社会欺凌包括排斥某人。选项B"The boys always refuse Ben to play with them after class.（男孩们总是拒绝Ben课后和他们一起玩。）"符合社会欺凌的定义。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据"In order to stop bullying, we must realize the signs and types of bullying.（ 为了制止欺凌行为，我们必须认识到欺凌的迹象和类型。 ）"并结合全文可知，文章的目的是呼吁人们制止欺凌。故选A。
（2025九下·南山月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
In a busy city, it's hard to find a time to really enjoy life. Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District. It has become a popular place which combines technology and relaxation.
There is a humanoid robot(仿真机器人) here. People love it and call it "Iron Egg". The robot uses cutting-edgeartificial intelligence. It can make and change different coffee flavors easily. "I am good at making coffee in four steps." the robot shares as it begins its work.
From grinding coffee beans to adding water at the right times, the robot makes sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of sour, sweet, and bitter tastes. The coffee it makes gives people an unforgettable feeling. While people wait for the coffee powder to bloom in hot water, the robot tells them why coffee is bitter at first. This makes people interested in the art of coffeemaking.
In spring, people can relax with a cup of coffee, a good book, and the nice smell of ink and coffee beans. It's a special feeling, better than usual.
Peng Shenman is the manager of the coffee bar, He shared about the creative start of Mars Coffee. Mars Coffee comes from Lenghu Town in Qinghai, in the northwest of China. Lenghu means "Cold Lake" in Chinese. lt is in the middle of the Gobi Desert. Lenghu is famous for its landscape that looks like Mars.
Peng said, "'l know there are over l,000 parks in Shenzhen. Some parks have AI coffee machines. But our coffee bar is special because it's the only one with a humanoid robot."
16．Where is Mars Coffee located
A．Near the entrance of Minghu Park
B．In the centre of Guangming district
C．In the Lenghu Town in Qinghai
D．In the Gobi Desert
17．What does the underlined word "cutting-edge" mean
A．Sharp and dangerous. B．Modern and the newest.
C．Simple and boring. D．Outdated and unpopular
18．What can the humanoid robot "Iron Egg" do
A．It can only make one flavor of coffee.
B．It can tell people stories while making coffee.
C．It can make sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of tastes.
D．It can make coffee without grinding coffee beans.
19．Why is the coffee bar named "Mars Coffee"
A．Because the coffee beans are from Mars.
B．Because the coffee bar is set up on Mars.
C．Because the coffee bar manager likes Mars.
D．Because it's related to a place which looks like Mars.
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It promotes the sale of coffee in a busy city.
B．It describes a coffee shop that combines technology and relaxation.
C．It explains the scientific process of coffee - making by a robot.
D．It introduces the best and most advanced coffee shop in Shenzhen
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Mars Coffee，正以独特的"科技+放松"体验，成为城市中的一抹亮色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
16．细节理解题。根据"Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District（ 火星咖啡（Mars Coffee）位于光明区明湖公园入口处附近 。）"可知，Mars Coffee 位于深圳光明区明湖公园的入口。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据"The robot uses cutting-edge artificial intelligence.（该机器人使用了尖端的人工智能。）"可知，此处是说"该机器人使用了尖端的人工智能"，因此"cutting-edge"指"最前沿的、最新的"，且文中提到机器人使用该技术制作咖啡，选项B符合语境。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"From grinding coffee beans to adding water at the right times, the robot makes sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of sour, sweet, and bitter tastes.（ 从研磨咖啡豆到在适当的时候加水，机器人确保每一杯咖啡都能很好地混合酸、甜、苦三种味道。 ）"可知，机器人从研磨咖啡豆到控制水量，确保每杯咖啡的酸、甜、苦平衡。因此机器人能确保每杯咖啡的味道平衡。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据"Mars Coffee comes from Lenghu Town in Qinghai, in the northwest of China. Lenghu means ‘Cold Lake' in Chinese. It is in the middle of the Gobi Desert. Lenghu is famous for its landscape that looks like Mars.（ 火星咖啡源自中国西北部的青海省冷湖镇。冷湖在中文里意为"冷湖"。它位于戈壁滩腹地。冷湖以其类似火星的地貌而闻名。 ）"可知，灵感源自青海冷湖镇的戈壁地貌，因其景观酷似火星，故得名"Mars Coffee"。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕"Mars Coffee"如何结合科技与休闲体验展开，选项B概括全面。故选B。
（2025九下·南山月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Domingo Morales has many jobs. Environmentalist is one. A farmer in the city is another. He has started a group. It's called Compost(堆肥)Power.
"I'm a compost expert," Morales said, "I've been composting for the past seven years." Morales runs six composting sites in New York City, That's his hometown. "In New York City one-third of our waste is actually food waste," he says. That garbage is put into landfills (垃圾填埋场).But it could be composted.
"Composting is taking our food waste and turning it into food for the soil," Morales explains. Plants use nutrients to grow, They take these nutrients from the soil. Banana peels and apple cores can be composted. So can many other unnecessary foods. But never add meat, dairy, cheese, fats or oils, pet waste, or chemically treated wood, These items either cause unpleasant smells or could contain harmful diseases or chemicals.
The food cycle has to do with how food is produced, sold, and eaten. When food ends up in landfills, energy and nutrients are wasted. But with composting, the food cycle can be more sustainable(可持续的). Composting breaks down uneaten food. The nutrients in the compost help the soil. The soil is used to grow new fruits and vegetables. For Morales, composting is "a way to complete the cycle."
When people think of New York City, they might think of tall buildings and busy streets. But there are also rooftop farms and community gardens. And there are Morales's composting sites. His task is to start even more of them. "We're able to create a nice ecosystem right here," he says. "Even on top of concrete, we can create soil."
21．Why did Domingo Morales start "Compost Power" in New York City
A．Because New York City is his hometown.
B．Because it is easier to find composting sites in New York City.
C．Because New York City produces a large amount of food waste.
D．Because climate in New York City is ideal for composting.
22．According to paragraph 3, which of the following food can be used for composting
a. Banana peels and apple cores b. Milk and cheese wasted.
c. Vegetables waste d. Chicken and beef waste
A．ab B．cd C．ac D．bd
23．According to Morales's idea, which of the following food cycles is more sustainable
A． B．
C． D．
24．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Morales wants to replace all tall buildings in New York City with rooftop farms.
B．Morales believes composting can help create a great ecosystem in New York City.
C．Morales plans to stop all food waste from being sent to landfills in New York City.
D．Morales thinks community gardens are more important than composting sites.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．New York city's tall buildings and busy streets
B．Composting changes food waste
C．How to complete the food cycle
D．Composting for a sustainable New York city
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Domingo Morales的多重身份，重点讲述他创立"Compost Power"组织，在纽约市开展堆肥工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
21．细节理解题。根据原文"In New York City, one-third of our waste is actually food waste," he says. That garbage is put into landfills (垃圾填埋场). But it could be composted.（ 他说："在纽约市，我们三分之一的垃圾其实是食物垃圾。"这些垃圾被扔进了垃圾填埋场。但它们本来是可以被堆肥的。 ）"可知，纽约市三分之一的垃圾是食物垃圾，这些垃圾本可用于堆肥，所以他创立组织是因为纽约市产生大量食物垃圾。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据原文"Banana peels and apple cores can be composted. So can many other unnecessary foods. But never add meat, dairy, cheese, fats or oils, pet waste, or chemically treated wood.（ 香蕉皮和苹果核都可以堆肥。许多其他不必要的食物也可以。但是千万不要添加肉类、奶制品、奶酪、脂肪或油脂、宠物粪便或经过化学处理的木材。 ）"可知，香蕉皮、苹果核以及蔬菜垃圾可堆肥；牛奶和奶酪垃圾、鸡肉和牛肉垃圾不可堆肥。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据原文"But with composting, the food cycle can be more sustainable (可持续的). Composting breaks down uneaten food. The nutrients in the compost help the soil. The soil is used to grow new fruits and vegetables.（ 但是通过堆肥，食物循环可以变得更加可持续。堆肥可以分解掉未被吃掉的食物。堆肥中的养分有助于土壤肥沃。土壤被用来种植新的水果和蔬菜。 ）"可知，通过堆肥，将未食用的食物分解，堆肥中的养分滋养土壤，土壤用于种植新的果蔬，这种循环更可持续。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据原文"We're able to create a nice ecosystem right here," he says. "Even on top of concrete, we can create soil.（ 他说："我们在这里就能创造出一个良好的生态系统。即使在混凝土之上，我们也能创造出土壤。" ）" 表明Morales相信堆肥有助于在纽约市创建良好的生态系统。故选B。
25．标题选择题。文章围绕Domingo Morales在纽约市开展堆肥工作，以实现更可持续的发展展开，D选项"堆肥助力可持续发展的纽约市"能很好概括文章主旨。故选D。
（2025九下·南山月考） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. So moments of desire(愿望)are the perfect time to put a plan in place。 B. One explanation is that humans are naturally social beings. C. They include outside motivation(有动力的) and the chances to learn from others. D. However, sometimes there are also disadvantages about the goal-setting. E. A new start allows us to separate our past goals from future goals. F. Research shows that making these goals leads to better performance.
People like to set goals when the New Year comes. So why are we willing to set goals collectively(集体地)and around the same time every year 　26． 　Belonging to a community is an important human need."explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia.
There are advantages of this kind of goal setting. 　27． 　Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone. What's more, making changes at the same time as others also means you have others to share you success with.
　28． 　 For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It's also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others' and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not.
If you want to set a goal with others, you'd better know the best time to set it. No matter what starts your motivation, it's very important to take action as soon as you feel the desire. You may only have a short window of chance to make decisions about what you want to do before something gets in the way.　29． 　
A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones.　30． 　 So instead of saying" I am going to lose 10 pounds a month", set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day.
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．F
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过科学解释、研究数据和实例分析，说明集体设定目标的原因、优缺点及方法。备选项的中文意思：A. 因此，当产生愿望的瞬间，就是制定计划的最佳时机。B. 一种解释是，人类天生就是社会性生物。C. 它们包括外部动力和向他人学习的机会。D. 然而，有时候设定目标也会带来一些不利之处。E. 一个新的开始能让我们将过去的目标与未来的目标区分开来。F. 研究表明，设定这些目标能提高表现。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
26．根据上文"So why are we willing to set goals collectively and around the same time every year （ 那么，为什么我们愿意每年在大约相同的时间集体设定目标呢？ ）"和下文"Belonging to a community is an important human need,（ 归属感是人类的重要需求 ）"可知， 归属感是人类的重要需求 ，所以此处应解释集体设定目标的原因；选项B"一种解释是，人类天生就是社会性生物。"符合语境。故选B。
27．根据上文"There are advantages of this kind of goal setting.（ 这种设定目标的方式有其优势。 ）"和下文"Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone.（ 研究表明，一起节食的夫妇比单独节食的夫妇更有可能减肥成功。 ）"可知，集体设定目标有好处，夫妻一起节食更容易减肥以及可以分享成功，所以此处应总结集体设定目标的好处；选项C"它们包括外部动力和向他人学习的机会。"符合语境。故选C。
28．根据下文"For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It's also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others' and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not.（ 例如，当你依靠父母来保持动力，而他们决定不再去健身房时，你可能也会想待在家里。对于共同设定目标的人来说，将自己的结果与他人的结果进行比较也是很常见的，如果别人成功了而自己却没有，他们可能会感到气馁。 ）"可知，依赖父母动力会半途而废，盲目比较会让人气馁，这些都是集体设定目标的缺点；选项D"然而，有时候设定目标也会带来一些不利之处。"符合语境。故选D。
29．根据上文"If you want to set a goal with others, you'd better know the best time to set it.（ 如果你想和别人一起设定目标，你最好知道设定目标的最佳时间。 ）"可知，如果想和别人一起设定一个目标，最好知道设定目标最佳时间，所以此处应总结本段文字，指出设定目标的最佳时机；选项A"因此，当产生愿望的瞬间，就是制定计划的最佳时机。"符合语境。故选A。
30．根据上文"A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones.（成功设定目标的一个好方法是把大目标分解成更小、更具体的目标。）"和下文"set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day（ 设定一个减少每日热量摄入并每天去健身房锻炼30分钟的目标 。）"可知，成功设定目标的一个好方法是把大目标分解成更小、更具体的目标，如减少每天的卡路里摄入量，每天去健身房锻炼30分钟等，所以此处应说明把大目标分解成小目标的好处；选项F"研究表明，设定这些目标能提高表现。"符合语境。故选F。
（2025九下·南山月考） 下面的材料 A-F是对深圳鲲鹏径非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy，Kate, Anna，Tom 和 Mike 五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。
A. Kunpeng Trail -Section 1
Section 1 starts from the Fenghuang Mountain. With an overall moderate(中等的) difficulty, it is suitable for beginners. There are also many rocks of different shapes along the way. It is perfect for photography.
B. Kunpeng Trail -Section
Section 2 is in Bao'an District, This route(路线)connects sevral green spaces and innovation parks(创新园). It also passes through Jiuwei Wealand Park, which has a bird-watching hut. it is suitable for cycling in this section.
C. Kunpeng Trail -Section 6
Section 6 is part of the Shenzhen Dasha River Greenway, This section is flat and easy to walk, making it suitable for people of all ages to hike. Hikers can also enjoy beautiful scenery of some famous universities such as the Shenzhen Universities.
D. Kunpeng Trail -Section 7
Section 7 stretches from Tanglang Mountain to Meilin Mountain, The first half of the section is surrounded by lychee trees, Besides, the Tanglang Moumain Greenway offers close-up views of wild monkeys.
E. Kunpeng Trail -Section 11
Section 1l a highly challenging hiking route. It traverses(穿越) the Wutong Moumtain, the highest peak in Shenzhen, Hikers can enjoy breathtaking views of the mountains. It is also a good place to see the beauty of sunrise and sunset.
F. Kunpeng Trail -Section 19
Section 19 is considered as one of China's eight most beautiful coastlines. The trail is of great difficulty, but the scenery is amazing, Along the way, you'll see great landscapes, and blue skies, with waves crashing against the rocks.
31．lucy is interested in ecosystem. She wants enjoy the view along the trail on a bike. 　 　
32．Kate w ants to take photos of rocks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking. 　 　
33．Anna is a fan of wild animals. She also wants to hike through an area filled with fruit trees. 　 　
34．Tom is an experienced hiker and he wants to choose a challenging route with coastal views. 　 　
35．Mike hopes to take a walk with his grandparents while visiting some famous universities. 　 　
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
34．F
35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。根据五位同学的爱好和需求，为他们选择合适的徒步路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"Lucy is interested in ecosystem. She wants to enjoy the view along the trail on a bike."可知，露西对生态系统很感兴趣。她想骑着自行车欣赏沿途的景色。选项B"鲲鹏径第二段：第二段在宝安区。这条路线连接了几个绿地和创新园区。它还经过九围湿地公园，那里有一个观鸟小屋。在这一段骑车很合适。"与之匹配。故选B。
32．根据"Kate wants to take photos of rocks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking."可知，凯特想在徒步旅行时拍摄岩石的照片，但她没有什么徒步旅行的经验。选项A"鲲鹏径第一段：第一段从凤凰山开始。整体难度适中，适合初学者。沿途还有许多形状各异的岩石。它非常适合摄影。"与之匹配。故选A。
33．根据"Anna is a fan of wild animals. She also wants to hike through an area filled with fruit trees."可知，安娜是野生动物的爱好者。她还想徒步穿过一片种满了果树的区域。选项D"鲲鹏径第七段：第七段从塘朗山一直延伸到梅林山。该段的前半部分被荔枝树包围。此外，塘朗山绿道还可以近距离观赏野生猴子。"与之匹配。故选D。
34．根据"Tom is an experienced hiker and he wants to choose a challenging route with coastal views."可知，汤姆是一位经验丰富的徒步旅行者，他想选择一条具有挑战性的、能看到海岸景色的路线。选项F"鲲鹏径第十九段：十九段被认为是中国最美的八条海岸线之一。这条路很艰难，但风景很美。一路上，你会看到美丽的风景和蔚蓝的天空，海浪拍打着岩石。"与之匹配。故选F。
35．根据"Mike hopes to take a walk with his grandparents while visiting some famous universities."可知，迈克希望和爷爷奶奶一起散步，同时参观一些著名的大学。选项C"鲲鹏径第六段：第六段是深圳大沙河绿道的一部分。这一段地势平坦，容易行走，适合所有年龄段的人徒步旅行。徒步旅行者还可以欣赏到一些著名大学的美景，如深圳大学。"与之匹配。故选C。
（2025九下·南山月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
"Are you taking me back to China " Escape from the British Museum　36． 　(become) popular on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China 　37． 　 the help of a Chinese reporter.
Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics(文物)which 　38． 　 (steal) from the British Museum in London, The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world.
With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received 　39． 　 (million) of likes on Douyin, a Chinese short video platform, Many internet users were moved by the hope 　40． 　 (show) in the series for the relics to "return home". They shared their ideas online. For example, A Bilibili user expressed his 　41． 　 (decide) to work on cultural heritage protection after watching the videos." I 　42． 　 (strong) believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country."
However, Zhang Min, 　43． 　university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just 　44． 　 (make) people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. We can't just stop here and be emotional," said Zhang. "Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore 　45． 　to get them back right now.
【答案】36．has become；37．with；38．were stolen/had been stolen；39．millions；40．shown/ showed；41．decision；42．strongly；43．a；44．making；45．how
【知识点】分词；一般现在时的被动语态；过去完成时的被动语态；说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短视频系列《逃出大英博物馆》，讲述中国玉壶"逃回"中国的故事，引发网友对流失海外文物的关注和讨论，强调探索文物回归的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，介词，语态，非谓语动词，名词，副词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
36．句意：过去两年，《逃出大英博物馆》在社交媒体上非常流行。become，变成，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据"over the past two years"可知，此句时态为现在完成时，主语"Escape from the British Museum"指的是《逃出大英博物馆》这个短剧，是单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
37．句意：离开大英博物馆后，她在一名中国记者的帮助下回到了中国。根据句意和空格后的"the help of"可知，此处考查固定短语"with the help of"，意为"在……的帮助下"。故填with。
38．句意：在该系列节目播出之前，有一些关于伦敦大英博物馆文物被盗的报道。steal，偷，动词。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，修饰先行词relics，且relics与steal之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。根据"Before the series came out"可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done或过去完成时的被动语态had been done。relics为复数，所以be动词用were，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填were stolen/had been stolen。
39．句意：随着人们对文物关注度的增加，这个系列在中国短视频平台抖音上获得了数百万的点赞。 million，百万，名词。根据句意和空格后的"of likes"可知，此处考查固定短语"millions of"，意为"数百万的"。故填millions。
40．句意：许多网民被这个系列中表达的希望所感动，希望文物能够"回家"。show，显示，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为后置定语，修饰名词hope，且hope与show之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。show的过去分词为shown/showed。故填shown/showed。
41．句意：例如，一位哔哩哔哩用户表示，看完视频后，他决定致力于文化遗产保护。decide，决定，动词。根据句意和空格前的"his"可知，此处应用名词单数形式。decide的名词形式为decision，意为"决定"。故填decision。
42．句意：我坚信，流失海外的文物一定会回到我们的祖国。strong，强壮的，形容词。根据句意和空格后的动词"believe"可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。strong的副词形式为strongly，意为"坚定地"。故填strongly。
43．句意：然而，大学生张敏指出，更重要的是找到将文物带回国内的方法，而不是仅仅让人们看到文物时感到愤怒或悲伤。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语，对主语"Zhang Min"进行补充说明，且university student为可数名词单数形式，所以前面应用不定冠词修饰。university的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。
44．句意：然而，大学生张敏指出，更重要的是找到将文物带回国内的方法，而不是仅仅让人们看到文物时感到愤怒或悲伤。make，使......，使役动词。根据句意和空格前的"instead of just"可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。make的动名词形式为making。故填making。
45．句意：相反，我们需要清楚地讲述每件文物背后的历史和故事，并探索如何立即将它们带回。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少方式状语，所以应用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。
46．（2025九下·南山月考） 假设你是李华，你的好朋友 Simon发来邮件说他即将参加4月底由学校举办的5公里长跑比赛，但由于他是第一次参赛，深感焦虑，不知道这一个月该如何准备。请你给他回复一封邮件，安慰他，分享一些有用的建议，并给他支持与祝福。
要求:1.词数为 80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;4.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 5-kilometer race
Dear Simon,
I'm glad to receive your email.
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Simon,
I'm glad to receive your email. I feel sorry because you're worried about the coming 5-kilometer race. Don't be afraid! It's very normal to be nervous before your first raceIf you prepare well, you will do a good job!
Here are some tips to help you. First, you need to practice running often. Begin with short distances and then make them longer little by little. This can make you stronger and more confident. Second, eat healthy food and sleep well. Fruits and vegetables are good for you. Enough sleep can make you full of energy and help you focus. Also, don't forget to do some warm-up exercises before running and cool down after that. This can keep you from getting hurt.
Simon, I believe you can make it! Be positive. I'm sure you will do really well in the race. Good luck! |'m looking forward to hearing your good news
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给好朋友Simon回复一封邮件并就Simon准备长跑一事提供合理有用的建议。写作背景：李华的好朋友Simon写邮件向李华寻求关于如何准备长跑比赛的建议。内容包括：1. 表示共情与鼓励；2. 提供合理有用的建议；3. 表达良好的祝愿与期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I feel sorry because you're worried about the coming 5-kilometer race. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句）； Don't be afraid! （运用了祈使句）； It's very normal
to be nervous before your first race.（运用了it做形式主语）；If you prepare well, you will do
a good job!（运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及"主将从现"的时态呼应原则）；Simon, I believe
you can make it! （运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。
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