资源简介

一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1. 答案：B
解析：形容词修饰不定代词需后置（something wrong），have sb. do sth.结构中用动词原形check，选B。
2. 答案：B
解析：表示“把某物落在某处”用leave，过去式为left，forgot后不接地点，选B。
3. 答案：A
解析：河流“穿过山谷”（内部穿过用through）和“穿过森林”（表面穿过用across），选A。
4. 答案：A
解析：agree with sb.表示“同意某人”，固定搭配，选A。
5. 答案：A
解析：月亮“升起”用rise（自然现象），“落下”用set，均为不及物动词，选A。
6. 答案：C
解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，修饰amazing用How，选C。
7. 答案：C
解析：根据“都在操场”可知教室“没人”，用nobody，选C。
8. 答案：B
解析：分数表达法“分子基数词+分母序数词加s”，五分之三为three-fifths，选B。
9. 答案：A
解析：alive作宾语补足语（“活着的”），survive（幸存）用过去式，选A。
10. 答案：A
解析：“蝴蝶博物馆”用单数名词butterfly作定语，选A。
11. 答案：A
解析：advice为不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构，选A。
12. 答案：A
解析：南京在上海外部用to，在江苏内部用in，选A。
13. 答案：A
解析：询问面积用“What is the area of... ”，选A。
14. 答案：B
解析：one of+最高级，famous最高级为most famous，选B。
15. 答案：B
解析：What does...look like 询问外貌，选B。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. 答案：B
解析：be famous for“因……闻名”，塞伦盖蒂以大迁徙闻名，选B。
2. 答案：C
解析：被草原的“美景”（beauty）震撼，选C。
3. 答案：A
解析：斑马在“地面”（ground）上形成移动图案，选A。
4. 答案：A
解析：狮群在树下“睡觉”（sleeping），符合语境，选A。
5. 答案：D
解析：as if“仿佛”，狮子看起来像草原之王，选D。
6. 答案：A
解析：阳光“描绘”（painted）草原，拟人化表达，选A。
7. 答案：C
解析：色彩艳丽的“惊人”（amazing）鸟类，与前文large animals形成对比，选C。
8. 答案：A
解析：play a role in“在……中扮演角色”，固定搭配，选A。
9. 答案：B
解析：大自然是“强大的”（powerful），与后文“生命以最古老的方式延续”呼应，选B。
10. 答案：D
解析：希望“所有人”（everyone）体验美景，选D。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A. 阅读短文，选择正确答案
1. 答案：B
解析：文中明确提到亚马逊被称为“地球之肺”因为产生氧气，选B。
2. 答案：B
解析：文中提到的动物有jaguars和pink river dolphins，选B。
3. 答案：B
解析：亚马逊主要威胁是森林砍伐（deforestation），选B。
4. 答案：B
解析：sustainable意为“可持续的”，即“有利于长期保护”，选B。
5. 答案：C
解析：文章主要讲亚马逊的重要性及威胁，选C。
B. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）
1. 答案：F
解析：大堡礁在澳大利亚沿岸，非非洲，错误。
2. 答案：T
解析：珊瑚礁保护海岸免受风暴，文中明确提到，正确。
3. 答案：F
解析：珊瑚白化由海水升温引起，非冷水，错误。
4. 答案：F
解析：游客禁止触摸珊瑚，即使不扔垃圾也不行，错误。
5. 答案：T
解析：“珊瑚园艺”是拯救珊瑚的方法，正确。
四、综合填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. 答案：impressive
解析：形容词修饰名词wonders，impress的形容词为impressive（令人印象深刻的）。
2. 答案：truly
解析：副词修饰形容词amazing，true的副词为truly。
3. 答案：close
解析：stand close to“靠近站立”，close作副词表示“接近地”。
4. 答案：creating
解析：现在分词作结果状语，mist导致彩虹出现，用creating。
5. 答案：providing
解析：现在分词作伴随状语，森林提供栖息地，用providing。
6. 答案：threatened
解析：被动语态，be threatened by“被……威胁”，用过去分词threatened。
7. 答案：limiting
解析：such as后接动名词，limit的动名词为limiting。
8. 答案：keep
解析：help (to) do sth.结构，用动词原形keep。
9. 答案：generations
解析：future generations“未来的世代”，用复数。
10. 答案：wonder
解析：定冠词the后接名词，wonder表示“奇观”，用原形。
五、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
1. 答案：It is in Hunan Province.
解析：文中明确提到张家界国家森林公园在湖南。
2. 答案：The unique quartz sandstone peaks in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
解析：电影《阿凡达》的悬浮山灵感来自石英砂岩峰。
3. 答案：By taking a cable car or hiking along the paths.
解析：游客可乘缆车或徒步欣赏风景。
4. 答案：Monkeys, rare birds, and dove trees.
解析：文中提到的野生动物包括猴子、稀有鸟类和珙桐。
5. 答案：Use eco-friendly products and follow designated paths.
解析：游客需使用环保产品并走指定路径。
六、词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. 答案：rock
解析：“岩石”为rock，作定语用原形。
2. 答案：forest
解析：“森林”为forest，forest fire“森林火灾”。
3. 答案：path
解析：“小路”为path，不定冠词a后用单数。
4. 答案：landscape
解析：“风景”为landscape，不可数名词。
5. 答案：tourists
解析：“游客”为tourist，were提示用复数。
6. 答案：land
解析：“土地”为land，不可数名词。
7. 答案：rises
解析：太阳升起用rise，第三人称单数加s。
8. 答案：flood
解析：“洪水”为flood，不定冠词a后用单数。
9. 答案：huge
解析：“巨大的”为huge，修饰elephant。
10. 答案：environment
解析：“环境”为environment，不可数名词。
七、动词填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. 答案：has visited
解析：in the past three years提示现在完成时，主语she用has visited。
2. 答案：to learn
解析：It’s necessary to do sth.结构，用不定式to learn。
3. 答案：breathe
解析：to后接动词原形，breath的动词为breathe。
4. 答案：are planning
解析：next month提示将来时，用现在进行时表计划，they后用are planning。
5. 答案：producing
解析：be busy doing sth.结构，用动名词producing。
6. 答案：snows
解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，用snows。
7. 答案：travels
解析：客观真理用一般现在时，light为第三人称单数，用travels。
8. 答案：forms
解析：主将从现，主语it用第三人称单数forms。
9. 答案：collecting
解析：动名词作表语，collect的动名词为collecting。
10. 答案：Don’t make
解析：祈使句否定用Don’t+动词原形，选Don’t make。
八、书面表达（10分）
参考范文及解析：
Dear students,
I am Li Hui. Different people like different animals. My favorite animal is the dog. They are not only loyal companions but also helpful in many ways.
Dogs play an important role in human life. Some work as guide dogs for the blind, helping them navigate safely. Others serve as police dogs, sniffing out drugs and protecting people. In addition, dogs can reduce loneliness for the elderly and bring joy to families.
I believe dogs are humans’ best friends. We should treat them with kindness and responsibility. Let’s create a harmonious world where humans and dogs live together happily.
Thanks for your listening.译林版（2024）新教材七年级下册英语Unit 5 - 6
单元培优测试卷（含解析）
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1.There’s ________with my computer. I have to have someone ________it.
A．wrong something; check B．something wrong; check
C．wrong nothing; check D．anything wrong; to check
2. I ______ my umbrella on the bus this morning. Luckily, the driver helped me find it.
A. forgot B. left C. leave D. forget
3. The river flows ______ the valley and ______ the forest before reaching the sea.
A. through; across B. across; through C. over; through D. through; over
4. —The volunteers are doing a great job protecting wild animals.
—I ______ them. Protecting nature is everyone’s duty.
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about
5. The moon ______ at night and ______ in the morning. It’s a regular cycle.
A. rises; sets B. raises; sets C. rises; falls D. raises; falls
6. ______ amazing the starry sky is! I could watch it for hours.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
7. ______ is in the classroom; everyone is on the playground for the sports meeting.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
8. ______ of the students in our school are girls. That’s about 550 out of 1,000.
A. Three - fifth B. Three - fifths C. Third - fifth D. Third - fifths
9. The team found a dog ______ under the ruins after the storm. It’s a miracle it ______ such a disaster.
A. alive; survived B. living; survived C. live; survived D. alive; survive
10. If you’re interested in insects, the ______ museum is a must - visit. You’ll see over 200 species there.
A. butterfly B. butterflies C. bird D. birds
11. ______ useful advice he provided about bird - watching! It helped us prepare well.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
12. Nanjing lies ______ the west of Shanghai and ______ the south of Jiangsu.
A. to; in B. in; to C. to; to D. in; in
13. —______ is the area of your city
—About 8,000 square kilometers.
A. What B. How many C. How much D. Which
14. The Grand Canyon is one of the ______ natural wonders in the world. Millions visit it yearly.
A. more famous B. most famous C. famouser D. famousest
15. —______ does your hometown look like
—It’s a small town with many old bridges and rivers.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Where
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
The Serengeti National Park
The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is world - famous for its wildlife. It is (1) ______ for the Great Migration (迁徙), where millions of animals move across the plains every year.
When I first arrived, I was amazed by the (2) ______ of the vast grasslands. Zebras and wildebeests were everywhere. Their black and white stripes made them look like moving patterns on the (3) ______.
One morning, we saw a lion pride (狮群) (4) ______ under a tree. The lions looked strong and calm, (5) ______ they were the kings of the savanna. As the sun rose, its golden light (6) ______ the grassland. It was a scene straight out of a documentary.
The Serengeti is not just about large animals. There are also (7) ______ birds with colorful feathers and small animals like giraffes and antelopes. Each creature plays a (8) ______ in the ecosystem.
Visiting the Serengeti made me realize how (9) ______ nature is. It’s a place where life continues in its oldest ways. I hope (10) ______ can experience its beauty and understand the need to protect it.
1. A. ready B. famous C. good D. useful
2. A. size B. noise C. beauty D. smell
3. A. ground B. sky C. river D. mountain
4. A. sleeping B. eating C. fighting D. dancing
5. A. so B. but C. like D. as if
6. A. painted B. cleaned C. watered D. burned
7. A. boring B. ordinary C. amazing D. common
8. A. role B. game C. trick D. joke
9. A. weak B. powerful C. tiny D. harmful
10. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A. 阅读短文，选择正确答案
The Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers millions of square kilometers across South America. It’s often called the “lungs of the Earth” because it produces 20% of the world’s oxygen.
The rainforest is home to millions of species, including jaguars, pink river dolphins, and thousands of bird species. Trees like the Brazil nut tree can grow over 50 meters tall, providing shelter for smaller plants and animals.
However, the Amazon is facing serious threats. Deforestation for farming and mining is cutting down millions of trees every year. This not only harms animals but also speeds up climate change.
Scientists and activists are working to protect the Amazon. They are fighting against illegal logging and promoting sustainable (可持续的) practices. Every tree saved helps maintain the balance of this vital ecosystem.
(1) Why is the Amazon called the “lungs of the Earth”
A. Because it stores water.
B. Because it produces oxygen.
C. Because it has many animals.
D. Because it’s very large.
(2) What animals are mentioned in the passage
A. Pandas and lions.
B. Jaguars and dolphins.
C. Elephants and giraffes.
D. Turtles and seabirds.
(3) What is the main threat to the Amazon
A. Earthquakes. B. Deforestation. C. Floods. D. Pollution.
(4) What does sustainable mean in the passage
A. Harmful to the environment.
B. Good for long - term protection.
C. Fast and efficient.
D. Related to farming.
(5) What’s the best title for the passage
A. The Animals of the Amazon
B. Deforestation in South America
C. The Importance of the Amazon Rainforest
D. Climate Change and the Amazon
B. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）
The Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system. It stretches over 2,300 kilometers along the coast of Australia. Thousands of colorful fish and sea turtles live in its clear waters.
Coral reefs are important because they protect coasts from storms and provide food for marine life. However, rising sea temperatures are causing coral bleaching (白化), where corals lose their color and die.
Tourists from around the world come to snorkel (潜泳) or dive in the reef. They can see clown fish, manta rays, and even whales. But visitors must be careful not to touch the corals or leave rubbish.
Scientists are trying to grow new coral in labs and plant it back into the reef. This “coral gardening” gives hope for the reef’s recovery.
(1) The Great Barrier Reef is along the coast of Africa. ( )
(2) Coral reefs protect coasts from storms. ( )
(3) Coral bleaching is caused by cold water. ( )
(4) Tourists can touch the corals as long as they don’t leave rubbish. ( )
(5) “Coral gardening” is a way to save the reef. ( )
四、综合填空（每题1分，共10分）
Many people are fascinated by waterfalls. The Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou is one of China’s most (1) ______ (impress) natural wonders. It is over 77 meters high and 101 meters wide, making it a (2) ______ (true) amazing sight.
When you stand (3) ______ (close) to the waterfall, the sound of the rushing water is like thunder. Mist rises from the bottom, (4) ______ (create) a beautiful rainbow on sunny days. The area around the waterfall is covered in green forests, (5) ______ (provide) a home for many rare plants and animals.
However, the waterfall’s beauty is (6) ______ (threaten) by increasing tourism. Too many visitors cause pollution and damage to the ecosystem. Local governments have taken steps to protect it, such as (7) ______ (limit) the number of tourists and building viewing platforms.
As visitors, we should respect the rules and not litter. Every small action helps (8) ______ (keep) this natural treasure safe. Let’s hope that future (9) ______ (generation) can also enjoy the (10) ______ (wonder) of the Huangguoshu Waterfall.
五、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
The Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
The Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan is famous for its unique quartz sandstone peaks (石英砂岩峰). These peaks look like giant pillars reaching for the sky. Some of them are over 1,000 meters tall.
The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and inspired the floating mountains in the movie Avatar. Visitors can take a cable car to enjoy the breathtaking views or hike along the paths to get closer to nature.
Wildlife is abundant here, including monkeys, rare birds, and plants like the dove tree. The clear streams and waterfalls add to the park’s beauty.
However, the park faces challenges like littering and overcrowding. To protect it, visitors are asked to use eco - friendly products and follow designated paths.
(1) Where is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
____________________________________
(2) What inspired the floating mountains in Avatar
____________________________________
(3) How can visitors enjoy the views
____________________________________
(4) What wildlife is mentioned in the park
____________________________________
(5) What should visitors do to protect the park
____________________________________
六、词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. The ______ (岩石) formations in the park look like animals.
2. The ______ (森林) fire destroyed thousands of trees last summer.
3. We followed a ______ (小路) through the mountains and found a hidden lake.
4. The ______ (风景) at sunrise was so beautiful that we took many photos.
5. The ______ (游客) were amazed by the ancient temple’s architecture.
6. The ______ (土地) here is rich for growing crops.
7. The sun ______ (升起) behind the mountains, painting the sky red.
8. A ______ (洪水) hit the village, but no one was injured.
9. The ______ (巨大的) elephant walked slowly across the grassland.
10. We should protect the ______ (环境) for future children.
七、动词填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. She ______ (visit) the Grand Canyon twice in the past three years.
2. It’s necessary ______ (learn) about different cultures before traveling.
3. In fact, tunas (金枪鱼) must swim to ________ (breath).
4. They ______ (plan) a trip to the desert next month.
5. Some workers are busy ________ (produce) chocolate in the factory.
6. If it ______ (snow) tomorrow, we’ll build a snowman.
7. The teacher said that light ______ (travel) faster than sound.
8. When the temperature of water is at 0℃ or below, it _________ (form) ice.
9. My hobby is ______ (collect) stones from different places.
10. ______ (not make) noise in the museum. It’s impolite.
八、书面表达（10分）
假如你是李辉，将参加学校社团组织以“My favorite animal”为主题的社团活动，请你以此为题用英文写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1. 简单介绍自己最喜欢的动物及原因；
2. 列举2-3种这种动物为人类做的事；
3. 表达观点和期待。
注意：
(1). 词数：80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
(2). 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3). 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和班级。
Dear students,
I am Li Hui. Different people like different animals. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.

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