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广东省深圳市万科双语学校2024年九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷
（2024九下·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I loved to read biographies (自传) of successful public figures, from ancient times to modern 1． , from China to abroad. They never failed to 2． me. And from all these successful people, I always find one common characteristic—grit.
So, what's grit It's the courage and determination (决心) to 3． your goals in the face of difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the 4． of grit from an old woman sharpening (磨) a needle. He finally became a famous poet.
Personally, developing the power of grit also led to miracles (奇迹) in my life. People around me all know that I'm 5． singing and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had hurt my vocal cords (声带) badly and couldn't pronounce words properly. Teachers told me not to 6． my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice. But how could I give up so 7． I really love to sing and talk! So, with courage and determination, I worked hard to undergo (经受) vocal treatments and 8． . After several years of hardship, my voice was slowly back to normal and I could take part in all kinds of activities including musical performances, debating and public speaking. My voice plays an important part in these activities. I'm also glad to say that most of my achievements have to do with such activities. This is also why I have the honor to be one of the speakers here today.
Grit has not only helped individuals around the world become the 9． people we know of today, but has also helped me overcome difficulties and led me on the path to achieve my goals.
This has convinced (使确信) me to believe in 10． that I hope I can convince you to believe in as well. It is the power of grit. The power of grit, unlike IQ or any talent, is something that everyone can have. It is the key to unlocking new miracles in your life and the lives of everyone worldwide, one step at a time.
1．A． months B． days C． hours D． minutes
2．A． encourage B． refuse C． prevent D． protect
3．A． give up B． cut off C． stick to D． run away
4．A． difference B． importance C． information D． prediction
5．A． afraid of B． interested in
C． harmful to D． born with
6．A． stop B． develop C． change D． delete
7．A． hardly B． slowly C． wisely D． easily
8．A． cutting B． digging C． training D． shining
9．A． crazy B． honest C． successful D． silly
10．A． everything B． something C． nothing D． anything
（2024九下·深圳期中） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项。
Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.
Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. "I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance," Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.
More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng's performances. "People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it's from China." Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. "What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world." said Peng.
11．Peng started to learn the guzheng ____.
A．in 1995 B．in 2002 C．in 2017 D．in 2018
12．Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris
A．Because she needed to make money for her education.
B．Because she wanted to become famous.
C．Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music.
D．Because she wanted to make videos to post online.
13．What's the come order of the following events
①put her first video online
②got many fans
③went to Paris
④made her first performance
A．③④①② B．①②③④ C．③①④② D．①④②③
14．What is the book that Peng carries about
A．Han Dynasty-style dresses. B．Street performances.
C．The guzheng. D．French instruments.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．Advising people to visit Pang.
B．Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist.
C．Asking people to learn the guzheng.
D．Encouraging readers to do street performances.
（2024九下·深圳期中） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项。
On November 21, a special soccer match was held in Doha, the capital of Qatar. This was not the 2022 World Cup, but a friendly match between Chinese youth players and Qatari youth players.
The match was supported by a famous company. With its help, the 11 Chinese teenagers played matches, watched World Cup matches and participated in more football-related activities in Qatar from Nov. 19 to 23.
"Football is the most popular sport in the world. We hope Chinese youth love football and grow up healthily," said Lu Minfang, chairman of the company. To achieve this goal, he has also organized soccer training camps and donated 10,000 balls and some training equipment to schools.
How did these youth players feel Because these teenagers worked as student journalists for Teen 21, they shared their experiences in Qatar with its readers.
What impressed (留下深刻印象) Chinese captain Huang Junyu most was their fierce (激烈的) match with Qatari youth players. They trailed (落后) by three goals in the first half. But in the second half, Huang Bo scored a hat-trick—three goals in a row—to end the game in a draw. "Qatar is good at attacking, but we have the spirit of never giving up," Huang said after the match.
The 11 Chinese players include three girls. Wu Tong is one of them. She played for 50 minutes in the friendly match. She said, "It's great that girls and boys can play together. Although we girls may be weaker physically, we are good observers and we have calm minds."
Though not as important as the 2022 World Cup, what they did promoted culture exchange between the two nations. Chinese teenagers brought Cuju to the game. The young players from both sides changed into traditional Chinese Cuju costume and experienced the traditional Chinese football culture together. "We could do a lot of fancy moves in Cuju. Both sides had a great time," said Zhang Lu of China.
16．Where can we read the passage
A．In a story book. B．In a guide book.
C．In a science report. D．In a sports magazine.
17．What does the underlined word "its" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．A famous company. B．A special soccer match.
C．The 2022 World Cup. D．A soccer training camps.
18．What do the underlined words "in a draw" mean in Paragraph 5
A．In a hurry. B．In a way.
C．In a moment. D．In a tie.
19．Match the names with the information and choose the right answer.
① Lu Minfang ② Huang Junyu ③ Huang Bo ④ Wu Tong
a. The person organized soccer training camps.
b. The person played for 50 minutes in the friendly match.
c. The person scored three goals in a row to end the game in a draw.
d. The person was impressed most by the match.
A．①-a, ②-d, ③-c, ④-b B．①-a, ②-c, ③-b, ④-d
C．①-d, ②-a, ③-c, ④-b D．①-d, ②-c, ③-b, ④-a
20．What can we get from the passage
A．On November 21, a special soccer match was held in Beijing.
B．Eleven Chinese players, including two girls, took part in the event.
C．Lu Minfang also worked as a student journalist, sharing his experiences.
D．Chinese teenagers also brought Cuju to the game and played with Qatari youth players together.
（2024九下·深圳期中） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项。
① Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted a birthday party invitation and her address online. When her parents got back home that evening, they couldn't believe their eyes! There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were breaking windows and plants, making a total mess of the house.
②Most teens think that things like this could never happen to them. A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities. ★
③RULE 1: Share with care
Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post something. You can never completely control who sees your texts pictures, or videos. Before posting, you should ask yourself two questions, "How will I feel if my family or teachers see this " and "How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now "
④RULE 2: Be polite when you write
Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You don't like it, right Well, the same is true of online communication.
No one likes it when you "shout" in your messages. DON'T USE ALL CAPITALS! ! ! If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
⑤RULE 3: Protect and respect
Don't share your personal information with anyone. Don't post your home or email address online. Be careful about "cyberbullying"—don't forward rumours (谣言) or say anything bad about other people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to an adult you know.
21．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．Why could this happen B．Where should we start
C．When can we post videos D．How can we be safer online
22．According to the writer, which of the following online posts is suggested
A．"I HATE RULES!"
B．"Math class is soooo boring!"
C．"100 Bad
D．"Welcome to visit me at Dept. 101, Center St."
23．The "cyberbullying" in the last paragraph probably means ____.
A．spreading hurtful things online
B．making new friends online
C．asking for help on the Internet
D．posting personal information
24．What's the right structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
25．The best title for the passage would be ____.
A．Skills of Online Communication B．Online VS Offline World
C．Internet Connects You and Me D．Think Before You Act Online
（2024九下·深圳期中） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 　26． 　 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 　27． 　 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). 　28． 　 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 　29． 　 Then it will help you take control of your money.
　30． 　 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A. Spend your money wisely. B. Be smart with your money. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Save your money in the long run. E. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. F. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending
（2024九下·深圳期中） Ⅰ栏是五位年轻人的烦恼，Ⅱ栏是给他们的一些建议。请为Ⅰ栏中的每个人选择合适的建议。
Tony wants to join in some after-school activities, but his parents think they are too dangerous and don't allow him to go out alone. 　31． 　 Tom feels sad and lonely because he doesn't get on well with others. He thinks no one including his family is friendly to him. 　32． 　 Jack studies very hard, but sometimes he feels unhappy because he doesn't know what to do when he meets some problems in learning. 　33． 　 Scott feels unhappy because his parents never allow him to play computer games. They want him to study all day and do well in his exams. 　34． 　 Bill is upset because his parents are always strict with him. They wish him to study hard and always compare him with others. It makes him stressed out. 　35． 　 A. Students can hardly do their homework well with the disturbance (干扰) of computer games. So tell your best friend not to play computer games for a long time anymore. B. Pay more attention to your relationships with others. You should be friendly to others and care about others first. As long as you are nice enough to others, they will be glad to make friends with you and be friendly to you. C. Tell your parents that kids who play computer games can also do well in their study. As long as you spend less time on it, it won't influence your study. You can ask your parents to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends, after you finish all your homework. D. Tell your parents that it is helpful to take part in after-school activities. And let them know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. E. When you need help with your study, you can go to the school library. You may find magazines, newspapers and dictionaries there. They are always helpful. What's more, you can ask your teachers and classmates for help. F. You can communicate more with your parents. Tell them everyone is different and that you have your own advantages, too. Besides, ask them not to compare you with others and tell them you will do your best to study hard.
（2024九下·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi Perhaps most of us didn't know this great name until she 　36． 　 (introduce) in a CCTV programme.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance 　37． 　 (get) a formal (正规的) education. 　38． 　, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share the same opportunities with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated 　39． 　 (she) and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine.
In her time, many people expected 　40． 　 (star) to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought 　41． 　 (different). She believed in facts. In order to explain those "strange" events, she did some experiments. In one, she used 　42． 　 round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually 　43． 　 (happen) during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly 　44． 　 the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon disappears.
Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 　45． 　 (simply) ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. She made a great contribution (贡献) to astronomy at that time.
46．（2024九下·深圳期中） 假定你是李华，在外教Mr. Brown的指导下，你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛 (English Opera Competition) 中获得了一等奖。请给Mr. Brown写一封感谢信，主要内容包括：
1. 对Mr. Brown表示感谢；
2. Mr. Brown的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果；
3. 邀请Mr. Brown到家里做客。
要求：
1. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
3. 信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Mr. Brown,
How is it going on these days
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．C；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文通过一段自身经历来论证勇气的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
考查完形填空，注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
1．句意：当我年轻的时候，我喜欢读成功公众人物的传记，从古代到现代，从中国到国外。months月；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据"ancient times"可知，与古代对应的是现代"modern days"。故选B。
2．句意：他们总是鼓励我。encourage鼓励；refuse拒绝；prevent阻止；protect保护。根据前文说作者爱读成功人的自传，所以这些人应是鼓励了作者。故选A。
3．句意：它是在困难面前坚持目标的勇气和决心。give up放弃；cut off切断；stick to坚持；run away跑开。根据"It's the courage and determination"可知，应是指坚持目标的勇气和决心。故选C。
4．句意：唐朝的李白从一位磨刀的老妇人那里学到了勇气的重要性。difference不同；importance重要性；information信息；prediction预测。根据后文"He finally became a famous poet..."可知，最终成为著名的诗人，应是学到了勇气的重要性。故选B。
5．句意：我周围的人都知道我对唱歌和演讲感兴趣。afraid of害怕；interested in感兴趣；harmful to对……有害；born with天生具有。根据后文"I really love to sing and talk!"可知，应是对唱歌和演讲感兴趣。故选B。
6．句意：老师告诉我别培养需要使用声音这方面的爱好。stop停止；develop培养；change改变；delete消除。根据前文"I had hurt my vocal cords (声带) badly and couldn't pronounce words properly."可知作者声带受伤严重，甚至不能正确发音，所以老师告诉作者不要培养需要使用声音这方面的爱好。故选B。
7．句意：但是我怎么会这么容易放弃呢？hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；easily容易地。根据后文"I really love to sing and talk!"可知，作者太爱唱歌和演讲了，所以不会轻易放弃。故选D。
8．句意：因此，带着勇气和决心，我努力接受声乐治疗和训练。cutting切；digging挖；training训练；shining闪耀。根据后文"After several years of hardship, my voice was slowly back to normal and I could take part in all kinds of activities including musical performances, debating and public speaking."可知，应是经过训练后，声音慢慢恢复了正常才能参加活动。故选C。
9．句意：勇气不仅帮助世界各地的人们成为我们今天所知的成功人士，还帮助我克服困难，引领我走上实现目标的道路。crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；successful成功的；silly愚蠢的。根据第一段都是讲述成功的人具有共同的特质勇气，所以应是帮助成为成功的人。故选C。
10．句意：这让我相信某个事物，我希望我能说服你也去相信它。everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。分析句子可知，横线上应是后文"It is the power of grit."，用something指代。故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
11．推理判断题。根据"Peng, born in 1995, began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old."可知，彭静璇出生于1995年，在7岁开始学习古筝，因此是在2002年。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets."可知，她在2017年底到法国后，看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。所以她决定在街上弹古筝。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段"Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris26岁的中国女孩彭·辛格安（Peng Jingxuan）现在正在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习彭于2018年10月首次从剧院演出."根据第三段"Peng made her first performance in from of a theater in October, 2018彭在2018年10月从剧院首次演出."；根据第三段" Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly后来，她发布了第一个在网上玩古申的视频，并迅速传播."；根据第三段"She has millions of fans on the Internet now她现在在互联网上有数百万粉丝."是③④①②的顺序。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据"Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners."可知，彭现在带着一本向外国人解释古筝这种乐器的书。故选C。
15．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。故选B。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．D
【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流；推理判断；词义猜测；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国的一支青少年足球队去卡塔尔进行交流活动的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词。
16．文章出处题。本文介绍了中国的一支青少年足球队去卡塔尔进行交流活动的经历。可以在体育杂志上读到。故选D。
17．代词指代题。根据"The match was supported by a famous company. With its help, the 11 Chinese teenagers played matches, watched World Cup matches and participated in more football-related activities in Qatar from Nov. 19 to 23."可知此处指在这家著名的公司的帮助下，its指代上文提到的"一家著名的公司"。故选A。
18．词义猜测题。根据"What impressed Chinese captain Huang Junyu most was their fierce match with Qatari youth players. They trailed by three goals in the first half. But in the second half, Huang Bo scored a hat-trick — three goals in a row — to end the game in a draw."可知上半场落后三球，下半场连进三球，打了平手，in a draw与in a tie意思相近。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据"... said Lu Minfang, chairman of the company. To achieve this goal, he has also organized soccer training camps and donated 10,000 balls and some training equipment to schools."可知卢敏放组织了足球训练营；根据"Wu Tong is one of them. She played for 50 minutes in the friendly match."可知吴桐在友谊赛中踢了50分钟球；根据"But in the second half, Huang Bo scored a hat-trick — three goals in a row — to end the game in a draw."可知黄博连进三球使比赛以平局结束；根据"What impressed Chinese captain Huang Junyu most was their fierce match with Qatari youth players."可知黄俊瑜对这场比赛印象最深。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知中国青少年将蹴鞠带到了活动中去并和卡塔尔青少年一起感受蹴鞠文化。故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在社交网络上随心所欲的发表言论可能带来的严重后果，并给出了三条关于正确合理发表言论的规则建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
21．推理判断题。根据下文"RULE 1: Share with care."、"RULE 2: Be polite when you write."以及"RULE 3: Protect and respect."可知，此处应该与上网规则有关。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段中的" DON'T USE ALL CAPITALS"可知，不要所有的都使用大写字母，故选项A错误；根据第三段中的"Before posting, you should ask yourself two questions, ‘How will I feel if my family or teachers see this 'and ‘How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now '在发布之前，您应该问自己两个问题："如果我的家人或老师看到了这一点，我会感觉如何？"和"此帖子在三，五或十年后对我有什么不利？"可知，在社交网络发表内容时要考虑父母或老师看到后自己会有什么感觉"，故选项B错误； 根据最后一段中的"Don't post your home or email address online."可知，不要在网上发布自己的家庭或电子邮件地址，故选项D错误。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据"Be careful about ‘cyberbullying'—don't say anything bad about other people.小心网络......"——不要转发谣言，也不要说别人的坏话。"可知，不要在网上说他人的坏话，此处与网络霸凌有关，所以划线部分的含义是"网络欺凌"。故选A。
24．文章结构题。通读全文，第一段给出例子讲述了凯西因为社交媒体导致的家庭混乱的状况；第二段讲述了青少年认为网络是可控的但是实际情况并非如此；第三段至第五段给出了三条关于正确合理发表言论的规则建议。故选B。
25．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在社交网络上随心所欲的发表言论可能带来的严重后果，并给出了三条关于正确合理发表言论的规则建议，所以D项正确。故选D。
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．D；29．F；30．A
【知识点】说明文；理财意识
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了理财专家玛拉 哈维博士对于青少年如何管理金钱的一些建议，包括学会赚钱、让钱增值、制定计划、明智消费等方面。
A. 明智地花钱。
B. 聪明地使用你的钱。
C. 设定一个存钱的目标。
D. 从长远来看，要节约用钱。
E. 在开始之前就不同工作的价值达成一致。
F. 写下你有多少钱以及你打算如何花费。
【点评】考查阅读还原，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据上文"Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world许多青少年想在进入世界之前学习如何管理资金."以及下文"This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips这个想法是由货币专家Mara Harvey博士提出的。以下是她的一些技巧."可知，此处应是引出关于青少年理财的话题，选项B"明智地理财"符合语境，可作为这一段的总起句，故选B。
27．根据上文"Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk学会赚钱。询问父母或邻居，您是否可以做家务以赚钱。这些可能包括洗车或带狗散步."可知，提到了通过做家务来挣零花钱，此处应进一步说明在开始做家务之前的相关注意事项，选项E"在开始之前就不同工作的价值达成一致"符合语境，故选E。
28．根据上文"Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest 帮助您的钱增长。如果金钱坐在一个小猪的银行内，钱就不会增长。将您的钱放入银行，您可以获得利息."可知，讲述了把钱存进银行能获得利息让钱增值，以及下文"One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.有一天，您可能会对自己有多少钱感到惊讶"可知，强调长期存钱的效果，选项D"从长远来看要存钱"符合语境，故选D。
29．根据上文"Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving制定计划。如果您有一个大活动，例如假期即将到来，这可能意味着您需要花费更多的零用钱。尝试制定支出和储蓄计划."可知，提到了制定消费和储蓄计划，此处应进一步说明制定计划的具体做法，选项F"写下你有多少钱以及你正在花什么钱"符合语境，故选F。
30．根据下文"Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home计算出你每个月可以合理地花多少钱。把钱花在你真正需要的东西上。然后试着减少开支。例如，与其出去吃饭，你可以选择在家做饭。"可知，这一段主要讲述了如何合理地消费，选项A"明智地花钱"符合语境，可作为这一段的主题句，故选A。
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．E；34．C；35．F
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文要求从Ⅱ栏中找出匹配Ⅰ栏的建议。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
31．根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Tony就课后活动的事与父母发生了分歧。D选项"告诉你的父母参加课外活动是有帮助的。让他们知道你不会孤单。此外，你可以让老师和你的父母谈谈课外活动"符合语境，故选D。
32．根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Tom感到很孤独，他与其他人相处得不好，觉得家人和朋友对他都不够友好。B选项"多注意你与他人的关系。你应该对别人友好，首先关心别人。只要你对别人足够好，他们就会很高兴和你交朋友，对你很友好"符合语境，故选B。
33．根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Jack学习很努力，但是在遇到问题时他会很苦恼，不知道怎么办才好。E选项"当你在学习上需要帮助时，你可以去学校图书馆。你可以在那里找到杂志、报纸和字典。它们总是会有些用的。更重要的是，你可以向老师和同学寻求帮助"符合语境，故选E。
34．根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Scott因为被父母禁止玩电脑游戏而不高兴。C选项"告诉你的父母，玩电脑游戏的孩子也能在学习上取得好成绩。只要你花更少的时间在它上，它就不会影响你的学习。你可以要求你的父母让你在周末完成所有的作业后玩一会儿电脑游戏。"符合语境，故选C。
35．根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Bill因为父母对他十分严格，并且经常与他人进行比较而苦恼。F选项"你可以多和父母交流。告诉他们每个人都是不同的，你也有自己的优势。此外，请他们不要拿你和别人比较，告诉他们你会尽你最大的努力学习"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】36．was introduced；37．to get；38．However；39．herself；40．stars；41．differently；42．a；43．happens；44．between；45．simple
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意主谓一致，不定式，一般过去时被动语态，反身代词，副词修饰动词等用法。
36．句意：也许我们大多数人都不知道这个伟大的名字，直到她在中央电视台的一个节目中被介绍。introduce，动词，介绍；根据"Perhaps most of us didn't know this great name until she…in a CCTV programme."以及所给单词可知，此处说的是她被介绍，she与动词introduce之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词构成是was/were+过去分词，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was introduced。
37．句意：那时，女孩没有机会接受正规教育。get，动词，获得，have no chance to do sth.意为"没有机会做某事"，固定词组。故用不定式形式。故填to get。
38．句意：然而，她的父亲和祖父思想开明。根据"her father and grandfather were open-minded."可知，此处表示转折，用副词however，意为"然而"，句首首字母大写。故填However。
39．句意：王贞仪自学成才，阅读了大量有关天文学 (研究恒星、行星等) 、数学、地理以及医学等书籍。she，她，主格，根据女孩没有机会接受正规教育可知，此处说的是她教自己，用反身代词herself，意为"她自己"，是反身代词。故填herself。
40．句意：在她那个时代，许多人期待星星能告诉他们将要发生什么。star，名词，星星，此处泛指星星，应该用可数名词复数形式stars。故填stars。
41．句意：但王的想法不同。different，不同的，形容词，此处用副词修饰动词thought，differently意为"不同地"。故填differently。
42．句意：其中一个，她用一张圆桌当地球，一盏灯当太阳，一面镜子当月亮。此处泛指一张圆桌，round是辅音音素开头的词，用冠词a修饰名词单数table。故填a。
43．句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接从太阳和月亮之间穿过时，阳光无法到达月亮，月亮消失了。happen，动词，发生，此处描述的是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是what，谓语动词用单数第三人称happens。故填happens。
44．句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接从太阳和月亮之间穿过时，阳光无法到达月亮，月亮消失了。between…and意为"两者之间"，固定用法。故填between。
45．句意：在她的文章中，她用简单明了的方式解释了一些难懂的概念，以便人们更容易理解科学。simply，副词地，此处用形容词修饰名词ways，simple意为"简单的"，形容词作定语。故填simple。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am very excited to tell you something about the English Opera Competition I took part in last week in our school
I got First Prize out of 40 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. When I heard the final result, I couldn't believe my ears and jumped with joy. It's because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the contest, whenever you had free time, you would help me practise my spoken English. Besides, you communicated with me as much as possible, and corrected my pronunciation and intonation. What's more, you taught me some helpful speaking skills and made me full of confidence. Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved such a good result. Also, I have benefited a lot from this competition. All in all, I really appreciated your help.
Thank you again for your advice and kind help. I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner and have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；校园文化；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信作文，时态为"一般现在时"和"一般过去时"。根据题干中的提示向外教表示感谢，适当增加细节。第一步，告知他这个好消息以及比赛的结果；第二步，详细介绍他对你的帮助以及你取得的进步；第三步，再次表示感谢并邀请他到家里做客。检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇communicate with和某人交流，full of充满，all in all总的来说，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如，I got First Prize out of 40 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)，It's because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English. (强调句)。
1 / 1广东省深圳市万科双语学校2024年九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷
（2024九下·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I loved to read biographies (自传) of successful public figures, from ancient times to modern 1． , from China to abroad. They never failed to 2． me. And from all these successful people, I always find one common characteristic—grit.
So, what's grit It's the courage and determination (决心) to 3． your goals in the face of difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the 4． of grit from an old woman sharpening (磨) a needle. He finally became a famous poet.
Personally, developing the power of grit also led to miracles (奇迹) in my life. People around me all know that I'm 5． singing and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had hurt my vocal cords (声带) badly and couldn't pronounce words properly. Teachers told me not to 6． my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice. But how could I give up so 7． I really love to sing and talk! So, with courage and determination, I worked hard to undergo (经受) vocal treatments and 8． . After several years of hardship, my voice was slowly back to normal and I could take part in all kinds of activities including musical performances, debating and public speaking. My voice plays an important part in these activities. I'm also glad to say that most of my achievements have to do with such activities. This is also why I have the honor to be one of the speakers here today.
Grit has not only helped individuals around the world become the 9． people we know of today, but has also helped me overcome difficulties and led me on the path to achieve my goals.
This has convinced (使确信) me to believe in 10． that I hope I can convince you to believe in as well. It is the power of grit. The power of grit, unlike IQ or any talent, is something that everyone can have. It is the key to unlocking new miracles in your life and the lives of everyone worldwide, one step at a time.
1．A． months B． days C． hours D． minutes
2．A． encourage B． refuse C． prevent D． protect
3．A． give up B． cut off C． stick to D． run away
4．A． difference B． importance C． information D． prediction
5．A． afraid of B． interested in
C． harmful to D． born with
6．A． stop B． develop C． change D． delete
7．A． hardly B． slowly C． wisely D． easily
8．A． cutting B． digging C． training D． shining
9．A． crazy B． honest C． successful D． silly
10．A． everything B． something C． nothing D． anything
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．C；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文通过一段自身经历来论证勇气的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
考查完形填空，注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
1．句意：当我年轻的时候，我喜欢读成功公众人物的传记，从古代到现代，从中国到国外。months月；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据"ancient times"可知，与古代对应的是现代"modern days"。故选B。
2．句意：他们总是鼓励我。encourage鼓励；refuse拒绝；prevent阻止；protect保护。根据前文说作者爱读成功人的自传，所以这些人应是鼓励了作者。故选A。
3．句意：它是在困难面前坚持目标的勇气和决心。give up放弃；cut off切断；stick to坚持；run away跑开。根据"It's the courage and determination"可知，应是指坚持目标的勇气和决心。故选C。
4．句意：唐朝的李白从一位磨刀的老妇人那里学到了勇气的重要性。difference不同；importance重要性；information信息；prediction预测。根据后文"He finally became a famous poet..."可知，最终成为著名的诗人，应是学到了勇气的重要性。故选B。
5．句意：我周围的人都知道我对唱歌和演讲感兴趣。afraid of害怕；interested in感兴趣；harmful to对……有害；born with天生具有。根据后文"I really love to sing and talk!"可知，应是对唱歌和演讲感兴趣。故选B。
6．句意：老师告诉我别培养需要使用声音这方面的爱好。stop停止；develop培养；change改变；delete消除。根据前文"I had hurt my vocal cords (声带) badly and couldn't pronounce words properly."可知作者声带受伤严重，甚至不能正确发音，所以老师告诉作者不要培养需要使用声音这方面的爱好。故选B。
7．句意：但是我怎么会这么容易放弃呢？hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；easily容易地。根据后文"I really love to sing and talk!"可知，作者太爱唱歌和演讲了，所以不会轻易放弃。故选D。
8．句意：因此，带着勇气和决心，我努力接受声乐治疗和训练。cutting切；digging挖；training训练；shining闪耀。根据后文"After several years of hardship, my voice was slowly back to normal and I could take part in all kinds of activities including musical performances, debating and public speaking."可知，应是经过训练后，声音慢慢恢复了正常才能参加活动。故选C。
9．句意：勇气不仅帮助世界各地的人们成为我们今天所知的成功人士，还帮助我克服困难，引领我走上实现目标的道路。crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；successful成功的；silly愚蠢的。根据第一段都是讲述成功的人具有共同的特质勇气，所以应是帮助成为成功的人。故选C。
10．句意：这让我相信某个事物，我希望我能说服你也去相信它。everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。分析句子可知，横线上应是后文"It is the power of grit."，用something指代。故选B。
（2024九下·深圳期中） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项。
Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.
Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. "I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance," Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.
More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng's performances. "People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it's from China." Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. "What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world." said Peng.
11．Peng started to learn the guzheng ____.
A．in 1995 B．in 2002 C．in 2017 D．in 2018
12．Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris
A．Because she needed to make money for her education.
B．Because she wanted to become famous.
C．Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music.
D．Because she wanted to make videos to post online.
13．What's the come order of the following events
①put her first video online
②got many fans
③went to Paris
④made her first performance
A．③④①② B．①②③④ C．③①④② D．①④②③
14．What is the book that Peng carries about
A．Han Dynasty-style dresses. B．Street performances.
C．The guzheng. D．French instruments.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．Advising people to visit Pang.
B．Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist.
C．Asking people to learn the guzheng.
D．Encouraging readers to do street performances.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
11．推理判断题。根据"Peng, born in 1995, began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old."可知，彭静璇出生于1995年，在7岁开始学习古筝，因此是在2002年。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets."可知，她在2017年底到法国后，看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。所以她决定在街上弹古筝。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段"Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris26岁的中国女孩彭·辛格安（Peng Jingxuan）现在正在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习彭于2018年10月首次从剧院演出."根据第三段"Peng made her first performance in from of a theater in October, 2018彭在2018年10月从剧院首次演出."；根据第三段" Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly后来，她发布了第一个在网上玩古申的视频，并迅速传播."；根据第三段"She has millions of fans on the Internet now她现在在互联网上有数百万粉丝."是③④①②的顺序。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据"Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners."可知，彭现在带着一本向外国人解释古筝这种乐器的书。故选C。
15．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。故选B。
（2024九下·深圳期中） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项。
On November 21, a special soccer match was held in Doha, the capital of Qatar. This was not the 2022 World Cup, but a friendly match between Chinese youth players and Qatari youth players.
The match was supported by a famous company. With its help, the 11 Chinese teenagers played matches, watched World Cup matches and participated in more football-related activities in Qatar from Nov. 19 to 23.
"Football is the most popular sport in the world. We hope Chinese youth love football and grow up healthily," said Lu Minfang, chairman of the company. To achieve this goal, he has also organized soccer training camps and donated 10,000 balls and some training equipment to schools.
How did these youth players feel Because these teenagers worked as student journalists for Teen 21, they shared their experiences in Qatar with its readers.
What impressed (留下深刻印象) Chinese captain Huang Junyu most was their fierce (激烈的) match with Qatari youth players. They trailed (落后) by three goals in the first half. But in the second half, Huang Bo scored a hat-trick—three goals in a row—to end the game in a draw. "Qatar is good at attacking, but we have the spirit of never giving up," Huang said after the match.
The 11 Chinese players include three girls. Wu Tong is one of them. She played for 50 minutes in the friendly match. She said, "It's great that girls and boys can play together. Although we girls may be weaker physically, we are good observers and we have calm minds."
Though not as important as the 2022 World Cup, what they did promoted culture exchange between the two nations. Chinese teenagers brought Cuju to the game. The young players from both sides changed into traditional Chinese Cuju costume and experienced the traditional Chinese football culture together. "We could do a lot of fancy moves in Cuju. Both sides had a great time," said Zhang Lu of China.
16．Where can we read the passage
A．In a story book. B．In a guide book.
C．In a science report. D．In a sports magazine.
17．What does the underlined word "its" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．A famous company. B．A special soccer match.
C．The 2022 World Cup. D．A soccer training camps.
18．What do the underlined words "in a draw" mean in Paragraph 5
A．In a hurry. B．In a way.
C．In a moment. D．In a tie.
19．Match the names with the information and choose the right answer.
① Lu Minfang ② Huang Junyu ③ Huang Bo ④ Wu Tong
a. The person organized soccer training camps.
b. The person played for 50 minutes in the friendly match.
c. The person scored three goals in a row to end the game in a draw.
d. The person was impressed most by the match.
A．①-a, ②-d, ③-c, ④-b B．①-a, ②-c, ③-b, ④-d
C．①-d, ②-a, ③-c, ④-b D．①-d, ②-c, ③-b, ④-a
20．What can we get from the passage
A．On November 21, a special soccer match was held in Beijing.
B．Eleven Chinese players, including two girls, took part in the event.
C．Lu Minfang also worked as a student journalist, sharing his experiences.
D．Chinese teenagers also brought Cuju to the game and played with Qatari youth players together.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．D
【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流；推理判断；词义猜测；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国的一支青少年足球队去卡塔尔进行交流活动的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词。
16．文章出处题。本文介绍了中国的一支青少年足球队去卡塔尔进行交流活动的经历。可以在体育杂志上读到。故选D。
17．代词指代题。根据"The match was supported by a famous company. With its help, the 11 Chinese teenagers played matches, watched World Cup matches and participated in more football-related activities in Qatar from Nov. 19 to 23."可知此处指在这家著名的公司的帮助下，its指代上文提到的"一家著名的公司"。故选A。
18．词义猜测题。根据"What impressed Chinese captain Huang Junyu most was their fierce match with Qatari youth players. They trailed by three goals in the first half. But in the second half, Huang Bo scored a hat-trick — three goals in a row — to end the game in a draw."可知上半场落后三球，下半场连进三球，打了平手，in a draw与in a tie意思相近。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据"... said Lu Minfang, chairman of the company. To achieve this goal, he has also organized soccer training camps and donated 10,000 balls and some training equipment to schools."可知卢敏放组织了足球训练营；根据"Wu Tong is one of them. She played for 50 minutes in the friendly match."可知吴桐在友谊赛中踢了50分钟球；根据"But in the second half, Huang Bo scored a hat-trick — three goals in a row — to end the game in a draw."可知黄博连进三球使比赛以平局结束；根据"What impressed Chinese captain Huang Junyu most was their fierce match with Qatari youth players."可知黄俊瑜对这场比赛印象最深。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知中国青少年将蹴鞠带到了活动中去并和卡塔尔青少年一起感受蹴鞠文化。故选D。
（2024九下·深圳期中） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项。
① Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted a birthday party invitation and her address online. When her parents got back home that evening, they couldn't believe their eyes! There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were breaking windows and plants, making a total mess of the house.
②Most teens think that things like this could never happen to them. A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities. ★
③RULE 1: Share with care
Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post something. You can never completely control who sees your texts pictures, or videos. Before posting, you should ask yourself two questions, "How will I feel if my family or teachers see this " and "How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now "
④RULE 2: Be polite when you write
Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You don't like it, right Well, the same is true of online communication.
No one likes it when you "shout" in your messages. DON'T USE ALL CAPITALS! ! ! If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
⑤RULE 3: Protect and respect
Don't share your personal information with anyone. Don't post your home or email address online. Be careful about "cyberbullying"—don't forward rumours (谣言) or say anything bad about other people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to an adult you know.
21．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．Why could this happen B．Where should we start
C．When can we post videos D．How can we be safer online
22．According to the writer, which of the following online posts is suggested
A．"I HATE RULES!"
B．"Math class is soooo boring!"
C．"100 Bad
D．"Welcome to visit me at Dept. 101, Center St."
23．The "cyberbullying" in the last paragraph probably means ____.
A．spreading hurtful things online
B．making new friends online
C．asking for help on the Internet
D．posting personal information
24．What's the right structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
25．The best title for the passage would be ____.
A．Skills of Online Communication B．Online VS Offline World
C．Internet Connects You and Me D．Think Before You Act Online
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在社交网络上随心所欲的发表言论可能带来的严重后果，并给出了三条关于正确合理发表言论的规则建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
21．推理判断题。根据下文"RULE 1: Share with care."、"RULE 2: Be polite when you write."以及"RULE 3: Protect and respect."可知，此处应该与上网规则有关。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段中的" DON'T USE ALL CAPITALS"可知，不要所有的都使用大写字母，故选项A错误；根据第三段中的"Before posting, you should ask yourself two questions, ‘How will I feel if my family or teachers see this 'and ‘How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now '在发布之前，您应该问自己两个问题："如果我的家人或老师看到了这一点，我会感觉如何？"和"此帖子在三，五或十年后对我有什么不利？"可知，在社交网络发表内容时要考虑父母或老师看到后自己会有什么感觉"，故选项B错误； 根据最后一段中的"Don't post your home or email address online."可知，不要在网上发布自己的家庭或电子邮件地址，故选项D错误。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据"Be careful about ‘cyberbullying'—don't say anything bad about other people.小心网络......"——不要转发谣言，也不要说别人的坏话。"可知，不要在网上说他人的坏话，此处与网络霸凌有关，所以划线部分的含义是"网络欺凌"。故选A。
24．文章结构题。通读全文，第一段给出例子讲述了凯西因为社交媒体导致的家庭混乱的状况；第二段讲述了青少年认为网络是可控的但是实际情况并非如此；第三段至第五段给出了三条关于正确合理发表言论的规则建议。故选B。
25．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在社交网络上随心所欲的发表言论可能带来的严重后果，并给出了三条关于正确合理发表言论的规则建议，所以D项正确。故选D。
（2024九下·深圳期中） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 　26． 　 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 　27． 　 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). 　28． 　 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 　29． 　 Then it will help you take control of your money.
　30． 　 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A. Spend your money wisely. B. Be smart with your money. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Save your money in the long run. E. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. F. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．D；29．F；30．A
【知识点】说明文；理财意识
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了理财专家玛拉 哈维博士对于青少年如何管理金钱的一些建议，包括学会赚钱、让钱增值、制定计划、明智消费等方面。
A. 明智地花钱。
B. 聪明地使用你的钱。
C. 设定一个存钱的目标。
D. 从长远来看，要节约用钱。
E. 在开始之前就不同工作的价值达成一致。
F. 写下你有多少钱以及你打算如何花费。
【点评】考查阅读还原，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据上文"Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world许多青少年想在进入世界之前学习如何管理资金."以及下文"This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips这个想法是由货币专家Mara Harvey博士提出的。以下是她的一些技巧."可知，此处应是引出关于青少年理财的话题，选项B"明智地理财"符合语境，可作为这一段的总起句，故选B。
27．根据上文"Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk学会赚钱。询问父母或邻居，您是否可以做家务以赚钱。这些可能包括洗车或带狗散步."可知，提到了通过做家务来挣零花钱，此处应进一步说明在开始做家务之前的相关注意事项，选项E"在开始之前就不同工作的价值达成一致"符合语境，故选E。
28．根据上文"Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest 帮助您的钱增长。如果金钱坐在一个小猪的银行内，钱就不会增长。将您的钱放入银行，您可以获得利息."可知，讲述了把钱存进银行能获得利息让钱增值，以及下文"One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.有一天，您可能会对自己有多少钱感到惊讶"可知，强调长期存钱的效果，选项D"从长远来看要存钱"符合语境，故选D。
29．根据上文"Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving制定计划。如果您有一个大活动，例如假期即将到来，这可能意味着您需要花费更多的零用钱。尝试制定支出和储蓄计划."可知，提到了制定消费和储蓄计划，此处应进一步说明制定计划的具体做法，选项F"写下你有多少钱以及你正在花什么钱"符合语境，故选F。
30．根据下文"Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home计算出你每个月可以合理地花多少钱。把钱花在你真正需要的东西上。然后试着减少开支。例如，与其出去吃饭，你可以选择在家做饭。"可知，这一段主要讲述了如何合理地消费，选项A"明智地花钱"符合语境，可作为这一段的主题句，故选A。
（2024九下·深圳期中） Ⅰ栏是五位年轻人的烦恼，Ⅱ栏是给他们的一些建议。请为Ⅰ栏中的每个人选择合适的建议。
Tony wants to join in some after-school activities, but his parents think they are too dangerous and don't allow him to go out alone. 　31． 　 Tom feels sad and lonely because he doesn't get on well with others. He thinks no one including his family is friendly to him. 　32． 　 Jack studies very hard, but sometimes he feels unhappy because he doesn't know what to do when he meets some problems in learning. 　33． 　 Scott feels unhappy because his parents never allow him to play computer games. They want him to study all day and do well in his exams. 　34． 　 Bill is upset because his parents are always strict with him. They wish him to study hard and always compare him with others. It makes him stressed out. 　35． 　 A. Students can hardly do their homework well with the disturbance (干扰) of computer games. So tell your best friend not to play computer games for a long time anymore. B. Pay more attention to your relationships with others. You should be friendly to others and care about others first. As long as you are nice enough to others, they will be glad to make friends with you and be friendly to you. C. Tell your parents that kids who play computer games can also do well in their study. As long as you spend less time on it, it won't influence your study. You can ask your parents to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends, after you finish all your homework. D. Tell your parents that it is helpful to take part in after-school activities. And let them know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. E. When you need help with your study, you can go to the school library. You may find magazines, newspapers and dictionaries there. They are always helpful. What's more, you can ask your teachers and classmates for help. F. You can communicate more with your parents. Tell them everyone is different and that you have your own advantages, too. Besides, ask them not to compare you with others and tell them you will do your best to study hard.
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．E；34．C；35．F
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文要求从Ⅱ栏中找出匹配Ⅰ栏的建议。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
31．根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Tony就课后活动的事与父母发生了分歧。D选项"告诉你的父母参加课外活动是有帮助的。让他们知道你不会孤单。此外，你可以让老师和你的父母谈谈课外活动"符合语境，故选D。
32．根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Tom感到很孤独，他与其他人相处得不好，觉得家人和朋友对他都不够友好。B选项"多注意你与他人的关系。你应该对别人友好，首先关心别人。只要你对别人足够好，他们就会很高兴和你交朋友，对你很友好"符合语境，故选B。
33．根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Jack学习很努力，但是在遇到问题时他会很苦恼，不知道怎么办才好。E选项"当你在学习上需要帮助时，你可以去学校图书馆。你可以在那里找到杂志、报纸和字典。它们总是会有些用的。更重要的是，你可以向老师和同学寻求帮助"符合语境，故选E。
34．根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Scott因为被父母禁止玩电脑游戏而不高兴。C选项"告诉你的父母，玩电脑游戏的孩子也能在学习上取得好成绩。只要你花更少的时间在它上，它就不会影响你的学习。你可以要求你的父母让你在周末完成所有的作业后玩一会儿电脑游戏。"符合语境，故选C。
35．根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Bill因为父母对他十分严格，并且经常与他人进行比较而苦恼。F选项"你可以多和父母交流。告诉他们每个人都是不同的，你也有自己的优势。此外，请他们不要拿你和别人比较，告诉他们你会尽你最大的努力学习"符合语境，故选F。
（2024九下·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi Perhaps most of us didn't know this great name until she 　36． 　 (introduce) in a CCTV programme.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance 　37． 　 (get) a formal (正规的) education. 　38． 　, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share the same opportunities with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated 　39． 　 (she) and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine.
In her time, many people expected 　40． 　 (star) to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought 　41． 　 (different). She believed in facts. In order to explain those "strange" events, she did some experiments. In one, she used 　42． 　 round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually 　43． 　 (happen) during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly 　44． 　 the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon disappears.
Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 　45． 　 (simply) ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. She made a great contribution (贡献) to astronomy at that time.
【答案】36．was introduced；37．to get；38．However；39．herself；40．stars；41．differently；42．a；43．happens；44．between；45．simple
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意主谓一致，不定式，一般过去时被动语态，反身代词，副词修饰动词等用法。
36．句意：也许我们大多数人都不知道这个伟大的名字，直到她在中央电视台的一个节目中被介绍。introduce，动词，介绍；根据"Perhaps most of us didn't know this great name until she…in a CCTV programme."以及所给单词可知，此处说的是她被介绍，she与动词introduce之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词构成是was/were+过去分词，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was introduced。
37．句意：那时，女孩没有机会接受正规教育。get，动词，获得，have no chance to do sth.意为"没有机会做某事"，固定词组。故用不定式形式。故填to get。
38．句意：然而，她的父亲和祖父思想开明。根据"her father and grandfather were open-minded."可知，此处表示转折，用副词however，意为"然而"，句首首字母大写。故填However。
39．句意：王贞仪自学成才，阅读了大量有关天文学 (研究恒星、行星等) 、数学、地理以及医学等书籍。she，她，主格，根据女孩没有机会接受正规教育可知，此处说的是她教自己，用反身代词herself，意为"她自己"，是反身代词。故填herself。
40．句意：在她那个时代，许多人期待星星能告诉他们将要发生什么。star，名词，星星，此处泛指星星，应该用可数名词复数形式stars。故填stars。
41．句意：但王的想法不同。different，不同的，形容词，此处用副词修饰动词thought，differently意为"不同地"。故填differently。
42．句意：其中一个，她用一张圆桌当地球，一盏灯当太阳，一面镜子当月亮。此处泛指一张圆桌，round是辅音音素开头的词，用冠词a修饰名词单数table。故填a。
43．句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接从太阳和月亮之间穿过时，阳光无法到达月亮，月亮消失了。happen，动词，发生，此处描述的是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是what，谓语动词用单数第三人称happens。故填happens。
44．句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接从太阳和月亮之间穿过时，阳光无法到达月亮，月亮消失了。between…and意为"两者之间"，固定用法。故填between。
45．句意：在她的文章中，她用简单明了的方式解释了一些难懂的概念，以便人们更容易理解科学。simply，副词地，此处用形容词修饰名词ways，simple意为"简单的"，形容词作定语。故填simple。
46．（2024九下·深圳期中） 假定你是李华，在外教Mr. Brown的指导下，你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛 (English Opera Competition) 中获得了一等奖。请给Mr. Brown写一封感谢信，主要内容包括：
1. 对Mr. Brown表示感谢；
2. Mr. Brown的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果；
3. 邀请Mr. Brown到家里做客。
要求：
1. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
3. 信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Mr. Brown,
How is it going on these days
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am very excited to tell you something about the English Opera Competition I took part in last week in our school
I got First Prize out of 40 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. When I heard the final result, I couldn't believe my ears and jumped with joy. It's because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the contest, whenever you had free time, you would help me practise my spoken English. Besides, you communicated with me as much as possible, and corrected my pronunciation and intonation. What's more, you taught me some helpful speaking skills and made me full of confidence. Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved such a good result. Also, I have benefited a lot from this competition. All in all, I really appreciated your help.
Thank you again for your advice and kind help. I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner and have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；校园文化；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信作文，时态为"一般现在时"和"一般过去时"。根据题干中的提示向外教表示感谢，适当增加细节。第一步，告知他这个好消息以及比赛的结果；第二步，详细介绍他对你的帮助以及你取得的进步；第三步，再次表示感谢并邀请他到家里做客。检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇communicate with和某人交流，full of充满，all in all总的来说，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如，I got First Prize out of 40 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)，It's because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English. (强调句)。
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