资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记巧练（人教版2024）
Unit2No rules,No order速记巧练语法
语法点1：情态动词can
情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度等。 常用的情态动词有：can,may,must等等。
情态动词后加 动词原形，can+动原，“能，会”。
例句： I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。
Can you speak English 你会说英语吗？
句式变换
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+can+动词原形+其他 I can play the guitar
否定句 主语+can’t+动词原形+其他 I can’t play the guitar.
一般疑问句 Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+can.否定回答：No, 主语+can’t. Can you play the guitar
特殊疑问句 疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ What can you do
语法点2：祈使句
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句最常用于表达命令。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略主语。祈使句的开头动词都为原形，句末则使用句号或叹号。
Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。(命令)
Be quiet, please. 请安静。(请求)
Be kind to your sisters. 对妹妹要和善。(劝告)
Look out! Danger! 小心！危险！(警告)
Keep off the grass.勿践踏草坪。(禁止)
1. 祈使句的形式
（1）肯定祈使句的表现形式：
Do型 动词原形(＋宾语)＋其他成分 Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
Be型 Be＋表语(名词或形容词)＋其他成分 Be a good boy！要做一个好孩子！
Let型 Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分 Let me help you.让我来帮你。
【口诀】
语法专练
一、单项选择
1. Are you good at playing _______ guitar or _______ basketball
A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D. the, /
2. He can swim very well, ______ he doesn’t want to join the club.
A. and B. but C. / D. or
3. We want two musicians ____ our rock band. Please call me ____ 123-4567.
A. for, for B. for, at C. with, at D. at, for
4. My mother is a nurse(护士) and is good _______ kids.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
5. Does Jack teach ______ Chinese or math
A. their B. you C. our D. his
6. We are playing e and _____________ our game.
A. join B. join in C. play D. do
7. — Can you play the guitar — _________________.
A. No, I can B. Sure, I can’t C. No, you can D. Yes, a little
8. _____ are good friends. We often help each other.
A. I and Tom B. You and she C. She and I D. He and she
9. — Can you speak English — Yes, but only ___________.
A. a little B. a few C. not many D. little
10. It’s an English class. Please don’t _________ Chinese.
A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
11．—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.
—Thanks for telling me.
No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t
12．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
13．It’s quite hot in the room. You’d better the windows or the door.
A．close B．not to close C．don’t close D．not close
14.— I hand in the report today？
—No，you needn't
Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could
15．Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.
A．arrive B．to arrive C．arriving
二、适当形式填空
1．You can't swim in the river(改为祈使句)
　 　　 　 in the river.
2．We play soccer after school.(用let 改写成祈使句)
　 　　 　 soccer after school!
3．Sing with them in the room. (改为否定祈使句)
　 　　 　 with them in the room.
4．You should put away your shoes. (改为祈使句)
　 　　 　 your shoes please.
5．You can't take photos in the library. (改为同义句)
　 　　 　 photos in the library.
三、语法填空
(A)
What do you do after class at your school You may say you go home and do 1 (you) homework. But I think we can have many other 2 (thing) to do after class. We can join different 3 (club), like the art club and the music club. 4 can you do If you swim 5 (good), you can go in the 6 (swim) club. Maybe you can’t play the violin 7 the guitar well, but you can learn 8 (play) them at the music club. Then, some people there can help you. I like books 9 I often go to the reading club. 10 you like books Come with me.
(B)
Robotics Club is Great
Our School 11 (have) a Robotics club and it is great. Mr. Thomas 12 (be) the club leader. He’s really cool 13 very kind. He never gets angry with us. He 14 (teach) Music, but he just loves everything to do with computers.
We often make 15 (we) own robots, but we sometimes watch videos of other robots on the Internet. When the robot is ready, we use computer programs to make it do 16 (thing). Every year there is a competition (比赛) for schools all 17 the world. I feel really 18 (excite) when we show the robots to other students.
I love Robotics Club. It is 19 great place to meet new people. The club is 20 e and see us—we’re always happy to see new people.
参考答案
一、1-5 DBBCB 6-10ADCAB
【答案】11．C
【解析】句意：——不要在这条河里游泳。河很深。——感谢告诉我。
考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do构成，根据“...swim in the river.”可知，本题应用Don’t。故选C。
【答案】12．A
【详解】句意：你看起来相当累，你最好停下来好好休息。
短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look quite tired.”可知下文是停下来去休息；You'd better+动词原形，表示“你最好做某事”；根据题意，故选A。
【答案】13．D
【解析】试题分析：句意：房间里太热，你最好不要关门和窗。You’d better后面要跟动词原形，否定句直接在动词原形前加not，所以此题选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法
【答案】14.B
【解析】句意：—我今天必须交报告吗 —不，你不必。考查情态动词。A.can能；B.Must 必须；C.shall 将，一般用于第一人称；D.could 能，可以。结合句意可知答案B。
【答案】15．A
【解析】句意：请早点来到这儿！我们不想错过去图书馆的最后一辆公交车。arrive到达，不及物动词；to arrive动词不定式；arriving动名词形式。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，故用动词原形开头，选A。
二、1．【答案】Don't；swim
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在河里游泳。根据要求改为祈使句。祈使句的否定形式为don't+动词原形。故答案为Don't swim。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定形式。注意don't的后面要用动词原形。
2．【答案】Let's；play
【解析】【分析】句意：我们放学后踢足球。根据要求改为用let引导的祈使句，其结构为let's do sth。故答案为Let's play。
【点评】考查固定结构。注意let's do sth的含义及构成。
3．【答案】Don't；sing
【解析】【分析】句意：在房间里和他们一起唱歌。根据要求改为否定祈使句。其结构为don't+动词原形，故答案为Don't sing。
【点评】考查祈使句的基本结构。注意don't的后面要用动词原形。
4．【答案】Put；awny
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该把鞋子收起来。根据要求改为祈使句。祈使句的谓语动词要用原形，位于句首。故答案为Put away。
【点评】考查祈使句的基本结构，句首动词用原形。
5．【答案】Don't；take
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在图书馆拍照。根据句意可知可以改为同义的否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形，故答案为Don't ，take。
【点评】考查否定祈使句。注意理解句意并识记否定祈使句的结构和用法。
三、【答案】
1．your 2．things 3．clubs 4．What 5．well 6．swimming 7．or 8．to play 9．and 10．Do
【导语】本文主要对课后俱乐部的选择做了建议。
1．句意：你可能会说回家做你的作业。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词homework，所以用其形容词性物主代词形式，故填your。
2．句意：但是我认为放学后我们可以做很多其他的事情。other后接可数名词复数形式，故填things。
3．句意：我们可以加入不同的俱乐部，比如艺术俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。different修饰可数名词复数形式，故填clubs。
4．句意：你能做什么？根据“can you do ”可知，此处为特殊疑问句，应用what引导，表达“你能做什么”，故填What。
5．句意：如果你游泳好，你可以参加游泳俱乐部。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰动词swim，所以用good的副词形式，故填well。
6．句意：如果你游泳好，你可以参加游泳俱乐部。根据“you can go in the…club.”可知，此处需填名词，其名词形式为swimming，swimming club“游泳俱乐部”，故填swimming。
7．句意：也许你不会拉小提琴或弹吉他，但你可以在音乐俱乐部学习这些。根据“Maybe you can’t play the violin …the guitar well,”可知，否定句中并列选择用or“或者”，故填or。
8．句意：也许你不会拉小提琴或弹吉他，但你可以在音乐俱乐部学习这些。learn to do sth“学做某事”，固定短语，故填to play。
9．句意：我喜欢读书并且我经常去读书俱乐部。根据“I like books … I often go to the reading club.”可知，前后分句为顺承关系，用and连接，故填and。
10．句意：你喜欢书吗 根据“you like books ”可知，此处为一般疑问句，主语you为第二人称，谓语动词like，空处用助动词do，故填Do。
【答案】
11．has 12．is 13．and 14．teaches 15．our 16．things 17．over 18．excited 19．a 20．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的机器人俱乐部，以及在俱乐部经常做的事情。
11．句意：我们学校有一个机器人俱乐部，它很棒。根据“it is great”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Our School，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。
12．句意：托马斯先生是俱乐部的领导。主语是Mr. Thomas，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。
13．句意：他真的很酷，很友好。cool和kind之间是并列关系，所以空处用并列连词and连接，故填and。
14．句意：他教音乐，但他就是喜欢与电脑有关的一切。主语是He，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填teaches。
15．句意：我们经常制作我们自己的机器人，但我们有时在互联网上看其他机器人的视频。空处作定语修饰名词robots，所以应用we对应的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
16．句意：当机器人准备好了，我们用电脑程序让它做事情。thing“事情”，空前无限定词，所以空处用名词的复数表示泛指，故填things。
17．句意：每年世界各地的学校都有一场比赛。all over the world“全世界，世界各地”，固定短语，故填over。
18．句意：当我们向其他学生展示机器人时，我感到非常兴奋。feel后跟形容词作表语，此处修饰人，所以用-ed结尾的形容词excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。
19．句意：这是认识新朋友的好地方。place是名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且great首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故填a。
20．句意：俱乐部适合每个人。be for sb“适合某人”，固定短语，故填for。
祈使句用法歌诀
祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。
主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。
否定形式要注意，句首要把Don’t加。
要讲客气用please，句首、句末没关系。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记巧练（人教版2024）
Unit2No rules,No order速记巧练语法
语法点1：情态动词can
情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度等。 常用的情态动词有：can,may,must等等。
情态动词后加 动词原形，can+动原，“能，会”。
例句： I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。
Can you speak English 你会说英语吗？
句式变换
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+can+动词原形+其他 I can play the guitar
否定句 主语+can’t+动词原形+其他 I can’t play the guitar.
一般疑问句 Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+can.否定回答：No, 主语+can’t. Can you play the guitar
特殊疑问句 疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ What can you do
语法点2：祈使句
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句最常用于表达命令。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略主语。祈使句的开头动词都为原形，句末则使用句号或叹号。
Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。(命令)
Be quiet, please. 请安静。(请求)
Be kind to your sisters. 对妹妹要和善。(劝告)
Look out! Danger! 小心！危险！(警告)
Keep off the grass.勿践踏草坪。(禁止)
1. 祈使句的形式
（1）肯定祈使句的表现形式：
Do型 动词原形(＋宾语)＋其他成分 Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
Be型 Be＋表语(名词或形容词)＋其他成分 Be a good boy！要做一个好孩子！
Let型 Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分 Let me help you.让我来帮你。
【口诀】
语法专练
一、单项选择
1. Are you good at playing _______ guitar or _______ basketball
A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D. the, /
2. He can swim very well, ______ he doesn’t want to join the club.
A. and B. but C. / D. or
3. We want two musicians ____ our rock band. Please call me ____ 123-4567.
A. for, for B. for, at C. with, at D. at, for
4. My mother is a nurse(护士) and is good _______ kids.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
5. Does Jack teach ______ Chinese or math
A. their B. you C. our D. his
6. We are playing e and _____________ our game.
A. join B. join in C. play D. do
7. — Can you play the guitar — _________________.
A. No, I can B. Sure, I can’t C. No, you can D. Yes, a little
8. _____ are good friends. We often help each other.
A. I and Tom B. You and she C. She and I D. He and she
9. — Can you speak English — Yes, but only ___________.
A. a little B. a few C. not many D. little
10. It’s an English class. Please don’t _________ Chinese.
A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
11．—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.
—Thanks for telling me.
No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t
12．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
13．It’s quite hot in the room. You’d better the windows or the door.
A．close B．not to close C．don’t close D．not close
14.— I hand in the report today？
—No，you needn't
Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could
15．Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.
A．arrive B．to arrive C．arriving
二、适当形式填空
1．You can't swim in the river(改为祈使句)
　 　　 　 in the river.
2．We play soccer after school.(用let 改写成祈使句)
　 　　 　 soccer after school!
3．Sing with them in the room. (改为否定祈使句)
　 　　 　 with them in the room.
4．You should put away your shoes. (改为祈使句)
　 　　 　 your shoes please.
5．You can't take photos in the library. (改为同义句)
　 　　 　 photos in the library.
三、语法填空
(A)
What do you do after class at your school You may say you go home and do 1 (you) homework. But I think we can have many other 2 (thing) to do after class. We can join different 3 (club), like the art club and the music club. 4 can you do If you swim 5 (good), you can go in the 6 (swim) club. Maybe you can’t play the violin 7 the guitar well, but you can learn 8 (play) them at the music club. Then, some people there can help you. I like books 9 I often go to the reading club. 10 you like books Come with me.
(B)
Robotics Club is Great
Our School 11 (have) a Robotics club and it is great. Mr. Thomas 12 (be) the club leader. He’s really cool 13 very kind. He never gets angry with us. He 14 (teach) Music, but he just loves everything to do with computers.
We often make 15 (we) own robots, but we sometimes watch videos of other robots on the Internet. When the robot is ready, we use computer programs to make it do 16 (thing). Every year there is a competition (比赛) for schools all 17 the world. I feel really 18 (excite) when we show the robots to other students.
I love Robotics Club. It is 19 great place to meet new people. The club is 20 e and see us—we’re always happy to see new people.
祈使句用法歌诀
祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。
主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。
否定形式要注意，句首要把Don’t加。
要讲客气用please，句首、句末没关系。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑