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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末达标测试卷-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教新目标Go For It!
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening.
“Ready for 1 ” Frank walked in and asked.
Then Will realized that he 2 all about it. He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a 3 to make him leave.
“What about another time for basketball I don’t feel so 4 .” Will said with a small cough.
“No problem,” Frank said, “Hope 5 feel better soon.”
Will watched his friend go away. “Lying (说谎) was 6 than I imagined,” he thought.
Then Will hit the drum a final time. “What do you think ” he looked at Mia hopefully.
“ 7 !” She played her guitar with a great joy.
“That sounds great!” Suddenly they found it was Frank who stood there and said.
“Thanks,” Will tried to 8 quickly. “It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.”
“That’s good. I brought you a movie 9 you were feeling bad.” Frank smiled but it seemed forced (强迫).
The next morning, when they met at the bus stop, Frank walked away 10 without looking at Will.
“I need an excuse for what happened,” Will thought. But then he remembered what he saw in the movie that Frank brought him. He didn’t want his growing lie to 11 his friendship.
“I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday. I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to 12 your feelings.” Will said.
“I know that competition is 13 to you. But you could have just told me.” Frank smiled.
“I know the 14 would be easier.” said Will. “Can we play basketball really soon ”
“What about 15 ” Frank asked.
“Sure. The band competition will finish then.” Will high-fived (举手击掌) his best friend happily.
1．A．song B．basketball C．competition D．movie
2．A．imagined B．understood C．forgot D．explained
3．A．skill B．date C．report D．reason
4．A．great B．brave C．excited D．honest
5．A．I B．you C．he D．she
6．A．cleverer B．brighter C．easier D．clearer
7．A．Common B．Perfect C．Crazy D．Funny
8．A．think B．play C．guess D．check
9．A．if B．although C．because D．unless
10．A．shyly B．happily C．carefully D．silently
11．A．break B．refuse C．develop D．repair
12．A．hide B．choose C．accept D．hurt
13．A．creative B．important C．magic D．comfortable
14．A．activity B．discussion C．truth D．memory
15．A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
二、单项选择
16．—Why not ________ these things to kids in great need 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—That sounds great.
A．give away B．give off C．give out D．give up
17．Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly.
A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．speaking
18．________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.
A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as
19．—Is Bob in control ________ this clothes store
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.
A．from; With B．with; From C．to; Of D．of; To
20．Nobody is ________. We all make mistakes sometimes.【出处：21教育名师】
A．safe B．rapid C．perfect D．truthful
21．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English.
A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress
三、阅读理解
①Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”.21教育网
②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser.
③To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time.
④When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this How much time will it take By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do.
⑤People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. They don’t consider their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy.
⑥Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant.
⑦Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations.
22．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．giving examples B．asking questions C．telling stories D．listing numbers21·世纪*教育网
23．According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people-pleaser
a. Set limits in your life. b. Think after you help others.
c. Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps.
A．abc B．a bd C．acd D．bcd
24．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
25．The writer wrote the passage most probably to ________.
A．advise us not always to please others B．help us build confidence in ourselves
C．encourage us to help people in need D．make us be clear about our dreams
When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They always said to me, “David, the music you listen to is noisy. Why do you like listening to it so much ” At the same time, they described the music that they liked as “beautiful”.
In fact, they are not the only ones who have this opinion. As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard my friends say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that
The exposure effect (曝光效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar (熟悉的) we are with something, the more probably we will like it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. We come to understand the new songs and artists during this time really well. After we become 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days. According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music.
But I think there is another reason why older people dislike new music. Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some kinds of music began by young people as ways to fight against out-of-date things. These kinds include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. Younger people love them naturally.
Do your parents hate the music you like, too Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that.
26．According to the passage, many older people dislike new music because ________.
A．it makes them upset and they don’t want to waste their time
B．it sounds terrible and the songs bring them back to sad days
C．they don’t understand the difficult words and hate the artists
D．they don’t know it well and it’s mostly written for the young
27．The underlined word “exploring” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．looking for B．trying out C．giving up D．setting up
28．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．New music will become more popular with older people.
B．Older people will try to listen to different kinds of new music.
C．People will know it’s normal that older people dislike new music.
D．More beautiful and simple songs will be written for older people.
29．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．different kinds of music in the world B．people’s different opinions on new music
C．the great importance of the exposure effect D．the reasons why older people dislike new music
Early in May, a man took me to a new home at Birtwick Park. The owner called me “Black Beauty”. Here I met my friend, another horse, Ginger. One day, my owner decided to visit some friends. His groom (马夫), James, drove him.
As evening fell, we stopped at a large hotel. A stableman brought us into the stable (马厩) and two grooms looked after us. One groom, Towler, had a pipe (烟斗) in his mouth.
“Towler, get these horses something to eat. Put your pipe down first!” said the stableman.
“All right,” said Towler.
At night, I felt uncomfortable and woke up. Ginger was coughing. It was dark, and I could see nothing. ________. It was full of smoke (烟) and hard to breathe. I was very afraid.
The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were in fear. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone.
Certainly, we were very silly, but danger seemed to be all round and there was nobody we could trust. All was strange and unsure.
“Black Beauty, come with me!” James ran to me and said. He always gave us hope. His voice made me calm (镇静的). He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable. Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.
The next morning, we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable. Towler was responsible (担责任的) for the fire. The night before, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth. At Birtwick Park, the rule was “no pipes in the stable” and it was a very good rule.
Adapted (改编) From Black Beauty by Anna Sewell
30．Which of the following statements can be put in ________
A．The stable was seriously on fire. B．The g room quietly came in.
C．A man ran out of the stable quickly. D．A candle was shining brightly.
31．What did James do after leading Black Beauty out of the stable
A．He went back to save Ginger. B．He left the stable right now.
C．He tried to lead the horses out. D．He helped to put out the fire.
32．Which is the right order of the events according to the passage
① Towler was responsible for the fire.
② The stable was on a big fire at night.
③ James saved Black Beauty and Ginger.
④ The stableman didn’t lead the horses out.
⑤ Towler had a pipe in his mouth in the stable.
A．②③④①⑤ B．③④②①⑤ C．④②③⑤① D．⑤②④③①
33．The change of Black Beauty’s feelings can be described as “________”.
A．calm→afraid→sad→worried B．afraid→calm→worried→sad
C．afraid→sad→worried→calm D．worried→afraid→sad→calm
Most people fear blood and seeing blood in a movie might make them cover their eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. 34 That’s why more and more people want to be blood-donors (献血者).
Blood-donors usually give about 200ml of blood at a time to blood banks or blood centers. 35 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that needs his blood. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
36 Medical workers only ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as they are giving their blood. After that, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to make themselves feel well. It is simple, not scary. 37 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet other certain requirements.
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about how to give blood by visiting a local blood center. 38 And it is also an easy way to help a community.
阅读短文，将下面的句子还原到文章空白处，使文章内容完整、通顺。
A．Giving blood is not difficult.
B．Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D．Giving blood is an easy way to save lives.
E．Most people are able to give blood again in several months if they wish.
四、任务型阅读
Have you heard of the great doctor, Wu Mengchao He was one of the top ten people moving China in 2011, born in Fujian Province, and died at the age of 99 in Shanghai on May 22, 2021. He was as famous as his teacher, Qiu Fazu in Chinese medical field. When Dr. Wu was 90 years old, he was still working very hard. He was a winner of the 2005 China National Top Science and Technology Award.21cnjy.com
He has brought more than 14,000 patients (病人) back to life. The oldest was eighty-eight and the youngest, just four months. One of his patients, Wang Tiantian, understands the old man well.
In 2004, Tiantian had a serious illness. All the doctors refused to help her because it seemed impossible to save her. At last, Tiantian and her mother came to ask Wu Mengchao for help. He said, “I know it is a big challenge for me to do so. But I decide to do it.”21*cnjy*com
Many people couldn’t understand his decision. If he couldn’t save the girl, it would be bad for him. But he cared very little about their opinions.
Tiantian’s operation (手术) began at 8:30 am. Wu Mengchao finally came out from the operating room at 5:30 pm. The 83-year-old doctor looked tired, but he saved Tiantian’s life.
Tiantian said, “I felt warm hands pulling me back from the death, back to my mother and to the warm world.”2-1-c-n-j-y
As a doctor, Dr. Wu was always very strict with himself. To him, nothing was more important than saving people’s lives.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
39．Where was Wu Mengchao born
40．Who was Wang Tiantian
41．Why did all the doctors refuse to help Tiantian
42．How long did it take Dr. Wu to finish the operation
43．What was the most important thing to Wu Mengchao
五、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship Actually, it isn’t a public holiday, but a UN observance (纪念). The UN hopes t 44 the friendship between people from different countries will bring peace all over the world. They also want 45 (创造)a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries.
So on July 27th in 2011, the United Nations 46 (通过) a resolution (决议) to make July 30th the International Day of Friendship. 47 (自……以来) then, people around the world have celebrated it in many ways.
Some governments, organizations, and community groups take an 48 (积极的) part in holding all kinds of activities, such as having concerts, parties and parades. People with the same 49 (兴趣) get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to have a good time. Some of them even send each other cards, 50 (曲奇饼), chocolates and flowers, especially the pink friendship rose. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are v 51 indeed.
So, are you ready for this year’s gift If you haven’t decided 52 (还，尚), friendship bands may be a good choice. Nowadays, traditional gifts 53 (赢得)the hearts of people in and out of the country already.
六、用单词的正确形式填空
54．The washing machine will stop working by in thirty minutes. (it)
55．Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial)
56．I’m used to cards in my free time. (collect)
57．The village used to be quiet and . (peace)
58．There are many on the Great Wall. (tour)
七、完成句子
59．Can you get me a packet of flour Benny asked.（合并成一句）
Benny asked I get him a packet of flour.
60．saw, collecting rubbish, in the neighbourhood, some volunteers, I (连词成句)
.
61．Parents worked hard to make a better life for their children. (保持句意基本不变)
Parents worked hard they could make a better life for their children.
62．Does anyone know the answer to the question Jack wonders. (合并为宾语从句)
Jack wonders anyone the answer to the question.
63．我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。
My mother is the newspaper at the moment.
八、书面表达
64．暑期将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择2～3项你喜欢的活动（也可自拟活动项目），用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发表在学校微信公众平台的英语栏目中。
Practical Activities
□learn to do housework □help in the city museum
□clean up the city park □have a book sale
□visit sick kids in hospital □…
要求：（1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80～100词。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________www-2-1-cnjy-com
《期末达标测试卷-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教新目标Go For It!》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C D A B C B A C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D B C D A C D D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C B A D A C D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
答案 A D B C B A E D
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D21世纪教育网版权所有
【导语】本文主要讲了Will和朋友的故事来告诉我们告知真相往往比撒谎更容易。
1．句意：“准备好打篮球了吗？弗兰克走进来问道。
song歌曲；basketball篮球；competition比赛；movie电影。根据后文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song.”以及“‘What about another time for basketball I don’t feel so….’ Will said with a small cough.”可知，此处应该表达准备好打篮球了吗。故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
2．句意：然后威尔意识到他把这一切都忘了。
imagined想象；understood理解；forgot忘记；explained解释。根据后文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是他把这一切都忘了。故选C。【版权所有：21教育】
3．句意：也许他能找到让他离开的理由。
skill技能；date日期；report报告；reason原因，理由。根据语境和横线后“to make him leave”可知，此处应该指的是找到让他离开的理由。故选D。21教育名师原创作品
4．句意：我感觉不太好。
great好的，伟大的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；honest诚实的。根据前文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a…to make him leave.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我感觉不太好。故选A
5．句意：希望你很快感觉好起来。
I我；you你 ；he他；she她。根据“‘No problem,’ Frank said, ‘Hope…feel better soon’”可知，此处是弗兰克对威尔说：希望你很快感觉好起来。故选B。21*cnjy*com
6．句意：“撒谎比我想象的要容易，”他想。
cleverer更聪明的；brighter更明亮的；easier更容易的；clearer更清楚的。根据后文“‘I know the…would be easier.’ said Will.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达撒谎比我想象的要容易。故选C。
7．句意：“完美！”
Common公共的；Perfect完美的；Crazy疯狂的；Funny有趣的。根据前文“Then Will hit the drum a final time.”和后文“She played her guitar with a great joy.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达完美。故选B。
8．句意：“谢谢，”威尔试图快速思考。
think想，思考；play玩；guess猜；check检查。根据“‘It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.’”可知，此处应该威尔的独白，所以此处指的是快速思考。故选A。
9．句意：因为你心情不好，我给你带了部电影。
if如果；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据分析句子“That’s good. I brought you a movie…you were feeling bad.”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，所以用从属连词because连接，意为“因为”符合语境。故选C。
10．句意：第二天早上，当他们在公共汽车站相遇时，弗兰克默默地走开了，没有看威尔一眼。
shyly害羞地；happily开心地；carefully小心地；silently沉默地。根据后文“without looking at Will.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是弗兰克默默地走开了。故选D。
11．句意：他不想让他不断增长的谎言破坏他的友谊。
break打破；refuse拒绝；develop发展；repair修理。根据“He didn’t want his growing lie to…his friendship.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他不想让他不断增长的谎言破坏他的友谊。故选A。
12．句意：我想继续写我的歌，但我不想伤害你的感情。”威尔说。
hide藏；choose选择；accept接受；hurt使受伤。根据前半句“I wanted to work on my song”，结合横线后“your feelings”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但我不想伤害你的感情。故选D。
13．句意：我知道竞争对你很重要。
creative具有创造性的；important重要的；magic魔术的；comfortable舒服的。根据前文“I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to…your feelings.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我知道竞争对你很重要。故选B。
14．句意：“我知道真相会更容易。”威尔说。
activity活动；discussion谈论；truth真理；memory记忆。根据前文“I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday.”和后文“‘Can we play basketball really soon ’”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是真相会更容易。故选C。
15．句意：“周日呢？”弗兰克问。
Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据前文“Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening.”可知，乐队比赛是在周六晚上，星期一到星期五是练习歌曲的时间，所以打篮球的时间最有可能约在星期天。故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：——为什么不把这些东西送给有需要的孩子呢？——听起来不错。
考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give off释放；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“these things to kids in great need”可知，这里指把这些东西送给有需要的孩子，故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们每个人大声说英语。
考查非谓语动词。speak动词原形；speaks动词的第三人称单数形式；to speak动词不定式；speaking动词-ing形式。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。
18．D
【详解】句意：据我所知，没有像长城这样大的人造物体了。
考查介词短语辨析。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As well as也，和……一样；As far as就……而言，据……所知。“As far as I know”是固定短语，意为“据我所知”，符合语境，故选D。
19．D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃是这家服装店的老板吗？——是的。令我们惊讶的是，他确实做得很好。
考查介词辨析。from从；with和；to到；of……的。be in control of“控制，执掌”；to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：没有人是完美的。我们有时都会犯错。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；rapid迅速的；perfect完美的；truthful诚实的。根据“We all make mistakes sometimes.”可知，每个人都会犯错，所以没有人是完美的，故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：多亏了徐先生，我的英语进步很大。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；illness疾病；decision决定；progress进步。根据“I’ve made great...in English”可知，这里指取得进步，故选D。
22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是讨好型人格，以及讨好型人格的风险，并介绍了如何做才能让自己不再成为讨好别人的人。
22．细节理解题。根据“Do you find it hard to say ‘no’ when someone asks you for help Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently ”可知，作者通过问问题开始了这篇文章。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make ‘boundaries’ (界限) in your life.”、“People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves.”和“Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps.”可知，要摆脱取悦他人的倾向，可以设定生活限度、建立自信和从小步骤开始。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过问题开头，讲述什么是“取悦他人的人”；第二段介绍我们要停止取悦他人；第三、四、五和第六段给出一些措施来停止取悦他人；最后一段进行总结。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Stopping being a people-please r doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations.”可知，文章主要建议我们不要总是去取悦别人。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么许多老年人不喜欢新音乐。
26．细节理解题。根据“We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days…Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people”可知，很多老年人不喜欢新音乐是因为他们对新音乐不熟悉，而且这种音乐大多是为年轻人创作的。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据“According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music.”可知，作者在这部分讨论的是寻求新音乐的时间减少，“exploring”作为动词表示“寻找”的意思。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that.”以及之前的内容分析可知，许多人会理解年长者不喜欢新音乐是正常现象。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了为什么许多年长的人不喜欢新音乐的原因。故选D。
30．A 31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是小说《黑骏马》的片段，讲述了马经历火灾的过程及感受。
30．推理判断题。根据后文“It was full of smoke (烟) and hard to breathe.”可知，此处应该说起火了，选项A“马厩着火很严重。”适合放在此处，故选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
31．细节理解题。根据“Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.”可知，他回去救Ginger。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“One groom, Towler, had a pipe (烟斗) in his mouth.”可知，马夫Towler嘴里叼着烟斗；根据“ Put your pipe down first!”可知，烟斗放下后马厩起火了；根据“The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were in fear. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone.”可知，马夫独自走了；根据“He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable.”以及“Then I saw James coming out with Ginger. ”可知，James救了Ginger和黑美人；根据“Towler was responsible (担责任的) for the fire.”可知，Towler应该对此次火灾负责，因此正确顺序是⑤②④③①。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“I was very afraid.”；“His voice made me calm (镇静的).”；“I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go.”以及“The next morning, we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable.”可知，黑美人的情绪变化是“害怕→平静→担心→悲伤”。故选B。
34．C 35．B 36．A 37．E 38．D
【导语】本文科普了捐血相关知识。
34．根据“That’s why more and more people want to be blood-donors (献血者).”可知此空应说明大家想捐血的原因，选项C“事实上，血液是生命的馈赠，维持着我们的生命。”符合，故选C。21·cn·jy·com
35．根据“For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that needs his blood.”可知此处在说明血液被使用的情况，选项B“然后血液就可以用于有需要的人。”符合，故选B。
36．根据“Medical workers only ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use.”可知此处在介绍捐血的步骤，选项A“献血并不难。”符合，故选A。
37．根据“It is simple, not scary.”可知捐血很简单，不用害怕。选项E“如果愿意的话，大多数人都可以在几个月内再次献血。”符合，故选E。
38．根据“And it is also an easy way to help a community.”可知此处在说明捐血对社会的影响，选项D“献血是拯救生命的简单方法。”符合，故选D。
39．In Fujian Province. 40．She was one of Wu Mengchao’s patients./One of Wu Mengchao’s patients. 41．Because it seemed impossible to save her. 42．9 hours. 43．Saving people’s lives.
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大医生吴孟超的事迹。
39．根据第一段“He was one of the top ten people moving China in 2011, born in Fujian Province”可知，吴孟超出生于福建省。故填In Fujian Province.
40．根据第二段“One of his patients, Wang Tiantian, understands the old man well.”可知，王甜甜是吴孟超的一个病人。故填She was one of Wu Mengchao’s patients./One of Wu Mengchao’s patients.2·1·c·n·j·y
41．根据第三段“All the doctors refused to help her because it seemed impossible to save her.”可知，所有的医生都拒绝帮助甜甜，因为似乎不可能救她了。故填Because it seemed impossible to save her.
42．根据第五段“Tiantian’s operation (手术) began at 8:30 am. Wu Mengchao finally came out from the operating room at 5:30 pm.”可知，甜甜的手术从早上8:30开始，吴孟超于下午5:30从手术室出来，所以吴医生花了9小时完成手术。故填9 hours.
43．根据最后一段“To him, nothing was more important than saving people’s lives.”可知，对于吴孟超来说，拯救人们的生命是最重要的事。故填Saving people’s lives.
44．(t)hat 45．to create 46．passed 47．Since 48．active 49．interest/interests/hobby/hobbies 50．cookies 51．(v)aluable 52．yet 53．have won
【导语】这篇文章是关于国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship）的介绍。
44．句意：联合国希望不同国家之间的友谊能够带来全世界的和平。“The UN hopes联合国的希望或期望”可知，此处为宾语从句，应填关系连词“that+从句(不缺句子成分)”。故填(t)hat。
45．句意：他们还想要创造一个日子，来教育年轻人理解不同国家之间的理解的重要性。根据“want to do sth. 想要去做某事”，且“create 创造或设立”。故填to create。
46．句意：因此，在2011年7月27日，联合国通过了一项决议，将7月30日定为国际友谊日。根据“So on July 27th in 2011在2011年7月27日 ”, 可知时态为一般过去时，“pass通过”应用动词的过去式形式，故填passed。
47．句意：自那时以来，全世界的人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。根据“have celebrated”可知，时态为现在完成时。“since 自……以来”。故填Since。
48．句意：一些政府、组织和社团举办各种活动，如音乐会、聚会等。固定搭配“take an active part in 积极参与”。此处需要一个形容词，“active 积极的”。故填active。
49．句意：有相同兴趣的人聚集在一起，在那一天交流和娱乐。据“the same...相同的”，可知缺名词“interest/hobby兴趣”。名词单复数皆符合，故填interest/interests/hobby/hobbies。
50．句意：一些人甚至互相发送卡片、曲奇饼、巧克力和花，特别是粉色的友谊玫瑰。根据“chocolates and flowers 巧克力和花”，可知需要一个名词“曲奇饼”的复数，故填cookies。
51．句意：这些礼物通常很小且便宜，但它们确实非常珍贵。根据“ are”可知，此处需要形容词，“valuable宝贵的，有价值的”。故填(v)aluable。
52．句意：如果你还没有决定，友谊手环可能是个不错的选择。根据“haven’t decided 还没有决定”可知，现在完成时的否定句中选“yet”，表示“还没有”。故填yet。
53．句意：现在，传统礼物已经赢得了国内外人们的喜爱。根据“already 已经”可知，其用于现在完成时中。故填have won。
54．itself
【详解】句意：洗衣机将在30分钟后自动停止工作。by oneself独自，强调事物自主完成动作。it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。
55．especially
【详解】句意：戴尔是个可爱的男孩，尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候。根据“Dale is a lovely boy...when he was a baby.”可知，这里指尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候，此处修饰句子应用副词形式，especial的副词为especially，意为“特别，尤其”，故填especially。
56．collecting
【详解】句意：我习惯在空闲时间收集卡片。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语。故填collecting。
57．peaceful
【详解】句意：这个村子过去很安静祥和的。根据“be quiet and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，名词peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“宁静的”，故填peaceful。
58．tourists
【详解】句意：长城上有很多游客。根据“on the Great Wall”可知，此处指长城上的游客。tour是动词“旅行”，其名词形式为tourist“游客”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。
59． if/whether could
【详解】句意：你能给我拿包面粉吗？Benny问。原句为直接引语，合并为一句，可将直接引语变为间接引语，Benny asked后面接宾语从句，需用连词if/whether“是否”引导，且从句为陈述语序，根据asked可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式could。故填if/whether；could。
60．I saw some volunteers collecting rubbish in the neighborhood
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，I“我”作主语，saw“看见”作谓语，some volunteers“一些志愿者”作宾语，collecting rubbish“捡垃圾”作宾补，in the neighborhood“在附近”作地点状语。故填I saw some volunteers collecting rubbish in the neighborhood“我看到一些志愿者在附近捡垃圾”。
61． so that
【详解】句意：父母努力工作，为他们的孩子创造更好的生活。改为同义句，可将原句中表目的的不定式短语“to make a better life”转换为so that引导的目的状语从句，表示“为了”。故填so；that。
62． whether/if knows
【详解】句意：有人知道这个问题的答案吗？杰克想知道。Jack wonders后跟宾语从句，因为Does anyone know the answer to the question 是一般疑问句，所以连接词用if / whether“是否”，语序用陈述句语序，时态用一般现在时。从句主语是anyone，谓语动词用三单形式。故填whether/if；knows。
63．looking through
【详解】look through“浏览”，句子时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词与is构成进行时结构。故填looking through。
64．例文1
During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities.
I’d like to learn to do housework first. Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. Also, we need to do something to help our parents and learn how to look after ourselves. Second, I will volunteer to clean up the city park. I’ll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people not to litter anywhere. In addition, I will tell them the importance of keeping our city clean and tidy.
I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（98 words）
例文2
I will be busy during the coming summer vacation because I plan to take part in some practical activities.
Firstly, I would like to visit the kids in hospital. As sick kids are unhappy and lonely, I will help to look after them and cheer them up. Besides, I will volunteer to help in the city museum. In this way, I can not only learn more knowledge, but also make new friends. Lastly, I will have a book sale to raise money for the people in need.
All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点,在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，分别从想要学习做家务，志愿帮助公园做清洁活动等方面介绍；
第三步，总结上文，确信通过这次暑假实践活动会增长很多社会经验。
[亮点词汇]
①spend too much time on sth. 在某事上花费过多时间
②volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
③In addition 另外
④the importance of doing sth. 做某事的重要性
[高分句型]
①Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. （so that引导结果状语从句）
②I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（宾语从句）
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