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2025年上海市中考英语模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2025 浦东新区二模）After months of hard work，the school year is finally coming to end.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2025 浦东新区二模）Our goals may be similar，but it seems methods are more efficient.（　　）
A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself
3．（2025 浦东新区二模）The old couple had pity the homeless cat and gave her food and shelter.（　　）
A．on B．with C．in D．to
4．（2025 浦东新区二模）I've got questions about the task.Can we talk them over during the meeting？（　　）
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
5．（2025 浦东新区二模）Among all the stories she told，the one about her childhood was .（　　）
A．funny B．funnier
C．funniest D．the funniest
6．（2025 宝山区二模）We ______ any drink.You'd better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket.（　　）
A． needn't B． don't need to
C． don't need D．not need
7．（2025 宝山区二模）It is a good way to keep windows ______ in order to let fresh air in and make the room more comfortable.（　　）
A． open B． opened C． opening D． to open
8．（2025 宝山区二模）What_____ you _____at eight yesterday evening？（　　）
A．have，done B．did，do
C．were ，doing D．are，doing
9．（2025 宝山区二模）The International Cartoon Exhibition ______ here every year for fans from all over the world.（　　）
A． is held B．has been held
C． will be held D． was held
10．（2025 宝山区二模）Tim didn't stop doing experiments ______ he finally succeeded in creating a new model.（　　）
A． after B． when C． until D． since
11．（2025 奉贤区二模） At 8 P.M.last night，I for my English test.（　　）
A．studied B．would study
C．was studying D．had studied
12．（2025 奉贤区二模）Kitty snow before her family moved to Canada.（　　）
A．has never seen B．had never seen
C．would never see D．did never see
13．（2025 奉贤区二模）Drivers must avoid their phones while on the road.It's dangerous for passengers as well as themselves.（　　）
A．use B．to use C．used D．using
14．（2025 奉贤区二模） Mary's fingers move across the piano keys﹣it's like watching a professional concert!（　　）
A．How fluent B．How fluently
C．What fluent D．What fluently
15．（2020 连云港）I have some tickets for the football match． I called my friends to see_____．（　　）
A．where did they buy them
B．why they liked to go there
C．when did we go together
D．whether they'd like to go
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2025 浦东新区二模） Plastic is used in daily items，from toothbrushes to furniture and toys.However，only about 9% of plastic is recycled.When plastic waste is（1）　 　 ，it gives off waste gases.If it is thrown away，it often ends up in the ocean and can take hundreds of years to break down.
What's more，the transportation of plastic is sometimes（2）　 　 .In 2021，a ship carrying 1，680 tons of plastic sank near Sri Lanka.The leaked（泄露的）plastic polluted the beaches.Now，some countries are thinking about new rules to control how plastic is made and moved.
Recently，scientists in Japan have invented a new type of plastic that fully decomposes（降解）on its own.Compared with traditional plastics，this new material can（3）　 　 break down in nature.Scientists have done several experiments and the results show it can disappear within a few hours in seawater and about 10 days in soil.
The new plastic has other（4）　 　 as well.It can be used in many ways.When heated to 120°C，the new plastic can be shaped into different forms.It can be made into hard surfaces，soft rubber products，or strong materials for carrying heavy weight.It's also non﹣toxic（无毒的）and does not catch fire，which makes it（5）　 　 for use in daily life and industry.
"This great discovery can encourage us to keep developing more new materials."said Takuzo Aida，one researcher."The new family of plastics we've created is strong and seldom changes.
（6）　 　 ，it can lead to a cleaner and safer environment.This shows science helps solve real﹣life problems."He believes it could even be used for 3 D printing or medical machines in the near future.
（1） A.broken B.collected C.burned D.reused
（2） A.useless B.dangerous C.impossible D.surprising
（3） A.carefully B.suddenly C.hardly D.easily
（4） A.meanings B.problems C.advantages D.matters
（5） A.safe B.flexible C.rare D.necessary
（6） A.In brief B.In addition C.In this way D.In other words
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2025 浦东新区二模）
EcoSprint Explore Nature，Share Discoveries! Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science! Do you love nature？Have you dreamed of working as a scientist？EcoSprint 2025 is a perfect chance for you to spend your upcoming holiday.Here you can learn about nature，meet experts，and help scientists with their research! Date：May 1﹣2 Time：8 a.m.﹣8 a.m.（the next day） Location：Green Haven Park Who can join：Open to school﹣age students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome! What to do EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area over a short period of time，usually 24 hours.During this event，people work together to find and record as many organisms as possible.They start by searching for local animals and plants.Then they take photos of each one and write down all their findings.After the event，a meeting will be held to share people's discoveries.It is a fun and educational way to appreciate the hidden wonders of nature! （4） a chance to escape from daily work and take a rest Opportunities to use real scientific tools Mini﹣lectures given by scientists Hands﹣on practice in recording data How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook，be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos and show them on our app!Also，wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably.An umbrella or a raincoat is also needed due Past EcoSprint Event to the changeable weather. How to sign up Interested in this once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime event？Click here or scan the QR code，fill in the form and join us!
（1）We can read the material 　 　 .
A.in a magazine
B.on a noticeboard
C.in a research paper
D.on a website
（2）Who is NOT likely to take part in EcoSprint？ 　 　
A.A housewife who has much volunteer experience.
B.A kindergarten kid who is interested in nature.
C.A high school student who hopes to work on science.
D.An environmental scientist who focuses on natural studies.
（3）The underlined word "organisms" probably means" 　 　 things".
A.foreign
B.strange
C.living
D.huge
（4）Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？ 　 　
A.What to expect
B.Where to start
C.Why to study nature
D.How to do research
（5）Which of the following pictures is the best to use in the blank？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（6）The main purpose of this material is to 　 　 .
A.explain the importance of environment protection
B.encourage nature lovers to take part in the activity
C.give different suggestions on how to spend holidays
D.attract citizens to visit Green Haven Park regularly
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2025 宝山区二模）Ne Zha：Birth of the Demon Child is extremely popular both in China and around the world.This animated movie brings traditional Chinese stories to life in a new way.Its cool fight scenes，funny plots and vivid characters make people of all ages love it.Jiaozi，the director of the movie，was interviewed by a local TV journalist after the movie became a huge hit.
（H＝host，J＝Jiaozi）
H：What inspired you to create Ne Zha？
J：I loved Ne Zha stories when I was young.This time，I wanted to show a new side of Ne Zha.He doesn't care much about what others think of him and tries his best to change his fate（命运）.Even when life is tough，he changes his own story with strong wills.I hope that young people today（4）.
H：How did you make the movie？
J：First，we studied old Ne Zha stories carefully to keep the good parts and add new ideas.Then our team started drawing pictures of the characters.We changed the designs many times to make them look cool.After that，we wrote the story and made storyboards.We worked day and night to make the characters move like real ones.We also picked great music to make the movie even more exciting.After five years of hard work the movie met the audience!
H：Could you share some of the difficulties while making the movie？
J：Special effects were a huge challenge.There are a lot of action scenes with fire，water，and magical powers in the movie.Making these effects look real was no easy task.Our team had to learn new software skills.For example，creating the fire effects in Ne Zha's battles required advanced particle simulation（粒子模拟）.We tested and changed details many times to perfect them.
H：Then do you have any plans for the future？
J：I'm excited to continue exploring new stories and characters.We're thinking about broadening the"Ne Zha"world.with more plots and characters.I hope we can keep breaking the limits of animation and storytelling，so fans can enjoy something fresh and exciting.
（1）How long did it take to complete the animated movie，Ne Zha：Birth of the Demon Child？
　 　
（2）What makes the animated movie popular among people of all ages？
　 　
（3）How did Jiaozi's team deal with the challenge while making the effects of the movie？
　 　
（4）What can be filled in the blank？
I hope that young people today 　 　 .
（5）Why does Jiaozi keep breaking the limits of animation and storytelling？
　 　
（6）What good qualities can you learn from Jiaozi and his team？Give reasons.（at least 2 points）
　 　
五．选词填空（共2小题）
19．（2025 奉贤区二模）
How About Going Car﹣Free？
A.choice B.making C.increased D.causing E.official
How do you usually get to school？Some of you may be getting there in your parents' car.But on September 22，World Car Free Day，would you like to try going"car﹣free"？
In 1886，the first motor vehicle was invented.Since then，the number of cars has（1）　 　 rapidly.How many motor vehicles are there in the world？More than one billion!
By the 1990s，many people had realized that cars were（2）　 　 too much air and noise pollution.Some parts of the world began to hold car﹣free activities.Later，in 2000，World Car Free Day became a（n）（3）　 　 holiday.
Today，people celebrate this holiday in many different ways.Some cities，for example，hold bicycle races.Cycling does not produce any pollution.And it helps us to exercise our bodies.Of course，you can also take a bus or the subway instead of a car.Walking to a nearby place is also a good（4）　 　 .Let's work together to make this day a beautiful one that is free of motor vehicle pollution!
20．（2025 奉贤区二模）
Let's Take the"Bike Bus"to School
A.safely B.refusing C.reducing D.pick up E.laughter
How do you often get to school？Some students in Minnesota（明尼苏达州），U.S.A.，have been taking a "bike bus"to school.
This bike bus service was started by Devein Olson.He has partnered with two local primary schools.The service provides the students with the chance to ride to school as a group.And the riders are led by some volunteers.
The bike bus route is about three kilometres long.The volunteers make eight stops along the way to（1）　 　 the children.Many of the kids are accompanied by their parents or older siblings（兄弟姐妹）.The volunteers make sure that the students arrive（2）　 　 at their school.
"We check our safety measures and then start our ride，"said Olson."The rides are usually filled with（3）　 　 ."
The bike bus service has helped to improve the local environment by（4）　 　 car traffic to the school.The students can also get exercise during their rides.They enjoy spending time with their schoolmates in different grades.Both they and their parents say﹣﹣﹣it just makes the children happier!
六．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2025 浦东新区二模） Everyone has habits﹣some good，some bad.While certain habits help us stay healthy，others may cause problems.Let's take a closer look at a few of them and find out how to break them.
Nail Biting
Many people bite their nails when they feel uneasy，worried，or just because it's a habit.It may seem not （1）h 　 　 ，except for making your nails look ugly.However，when you keep biting your nails，you put dirt and germs（细菌） into your mouth，which can make you sick.
For centuries，people have thought of many （2）s 　 　 .In the past，they put something bitter or sour on their fingertips.Nowadays，some people buy special nail polishes（指甲油） with unpleasant smells.These smells can （3）r 　 　 them to stop when biting.
Besides，keeping nails short is also a useful method because it makes them harder to bite.
Eating quickly
Some people finish their food too fast，which is both impolite and unhealthy.According to experts，this habit may lead to （4）d 　 　 ，such as stomach pain and heart problems.
To avoid that，you can take your time during the meal.When you are full，it takes around 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain that you'd better not （5）c 　 　 eating.Therefore，give your body enough time to catch up and spend at least 20 minutes on each meal.
Using a smartphone in bed
When the sun goes down，our bodies know it's time to sleep and produce a chemical to help us sleep.However，the light from screens makes the body release this chemical more （6）s 　 　 ，so the brain keeps active even during nighttime.
To have a good night's sleep，you can listen to light music or take a warm bath before bed.These activities don't （7）r 　 　 much deep thinking or cause excitement，which brings you a sense of calm.Finally，if you can't control checking your phone，just leave it in another room.
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
22．（2025 浦东新区二模）Using 　 　 is a helpful way for us to improve our self﹣study skills.（dictionary）
23．（2025 浦东新区二模）Some scientists still believe the 　 　 planet exists and try to find it.（nine）
24．（2025 浦东新区二模）Instead of buying gifts，we enjoy making presents for friends 　 　 .（we）
25．（2025 宝山区二模）The nurse spoke 　 　 with a smile on her face to calm the frightened child down.（gentle）
26．（2025 宝山区二模） This new kind of smart phone takes 　 　 photos than my old one.（clearly）
27．（2025 奉贤区二模）Climbing Mount Everest is one of the most 　 　 adventures in the world.（challenge）
28．（2025 奉贤区二模）Winning the science fair was a great 　 　 for the young student.Hard work finally paid off.（achieve）
29．（2025 奉贤区二模） Doctors must train for years to learn how to 　 　 complex medical equipment.（operation）
八．句型转换（共6小题）
30．（2025 浦东新区二模）An old village lay at the foot of the mountain，far from the city.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 an old village 　 　 at the foot of the mountain，far from the city？
31．（2025 浦东新区二模）The film Ne Zha 2 has achieved an amazing box office success.（改为反意疑问句）
The film Ne Zha 2 has achieved an amazing box office success， 　 　 　 　 ？
32．（2025 宝山区二模）The airplane can fly at a speed of around 500 to 600 miles per hour.（对划线部分提问）
　 　 　 　 can the airplane fly？
33．（2025 宝山区二模）The delivery man left the package at the door yesterday.（改为被动语态）
The package 　 　 　 　 at the door by the delivery man yesterday.
34．（2025 奉贤区二模）Against his social anxiety，Mark succeeded in delivering his first TED talk to 300 people.（保持句意基本不变）
Against his social anxiety，Mark 　 　 　 　 deliver his first TED talk to 300 people.
35．（2025 奉贤区二模）They dream of traveling abroad to explore new cultures and customs.（保持句意基本不变）
They dream of traveling abroad 　 　 　 　 they can explore new cultures and customs.
九．连词成句（共1小题）
36．（2025 奉贤区二模）to review their notes，important，it is，regularly，for students（连词成句）
　 　 .
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
37．（2025 浦东新区二模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）你的初中生活即将结束。回首过去四年，除了悉心教导的老师，还有站岗巡逻的保安叔叔，用心烹饪的食堂员工，辛勤清扫的保洁阿姨，细心诊疗的校园医生……这些校园里的无名英雄用日复一日的付出，为你创造了安心学习的环境。校学生会在校园论坛上发起了"致谢校园平凡英雄"的主题帖。假设你是初三学生李枫，请在此主题帖下跟帖，选择一名/类你最想感谢的校园工作人员（教师除外），表明选择的理由，并说说自己将以哪些方式向他（们）/她（们）致谢。
Security officers安保人员
Canteen staff食堂员工
School nurses校园医生
School cleaners保洁人员
Librarians图书管理员
Gardeners绿植养护员
……
（注意：1.短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
Topic：Thank the Everyday Heroes at School
2025年上海市中考英语模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2025 浦东新区二模）After months of hard work，the school year is finally coming to end.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】B
【分析】经过数月的辛勤学习，本学年终于即将告一段落。
【解答】a泛指一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。come to an end是固定短语，表示"结束"。
故选：B。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
2．（2025 浦东新区二模）Our goals may be similar，but it seems methods are more efficient.（　　）
A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself
【考点】形容词性物主代词．
【答案】C
【分析】我们的目标可能相似，但似乎你们的方法更高效。
【解答】you你，你们，主格或宾格。yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。yourself你自己，你们自己，反身代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"methods"。
故选：C。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
3．（2025 浦东新区二模）The old couple had pity the homeless cat and gave her food and shelter.（　　）
A．on B．with C．in D．to
【考点】方位/动向介词．
【答案】A
【分析】那对老夫妻同情那只无家可归的猫，给她食物和庇护所。
【解答】on在……上面；with和……一起；in在……里面；to到、朝、向。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：have pity on sb./sth.同情某人/某物。
故选：A。
【点评】表示每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
4．（2025 浦东新区二模）I've got questions about the task.Can we talk them over during the meeting？（　　）
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【考点】a few/few/a little/ little的用法．
【答案】B
【分析】我对这个任务有一些疑问。我们可以在会议上讨论它们吗？
【解答】few几乎没有，表否定，后跟可数名词复数；a few有几个，表肯定，后跟可数名词复数；little几乎没有，表否定，后跟不可数名词；a little有一点，表肯定，后跟不可数名词。根据Can we talk them over during the meeting？（我们可以在会议上讨论它们吗？）可知，此处是说"我对这个任务有一些疑问。"questions（疑问）是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】考查a few，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
5．（2025 浦东新区二模）Among all the stories she told，the one about her childhood was .（　　）
A．funny B．funnier
C．funniest D．the funniest
【考点】形容词的最高级；定冠词（the）．
【答案】D
【分析】在她讲的所有故事中，关于她童年的那个是最有趣的。
【解答】funny有趣的，是形容词的原级；funnier更有趣的，是比较级；funniest最有趣的，是最高级；the funniest最有趣的，是the+形容词的最高级。根据Among all the stories（在她讲的所有故事中）可知，应该用最高级，形容词的最高级前面必须有定冠词the。
故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级和定冠词the，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
6．（2025 宝山区二模）We ______ any drink.You'd better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket.（　　）
A． needn't B． don't need to
C． don't need D．not need
【考点】否定句．
【答案】C
【分析】我们不需要任何饮料。你最好去超市买些水果和蔬菜。
【解答】needn't不需要，后跟动词原形；don't need to不需要，后跟动词原形；don't need不需要，后跟名词；not need是错误的表达。根据You'd better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket.（你最好去超市买些水果和蔬菜。）可知，此处是说"我们不需要任何饮料。"drink饮料，是不可数名词，所以用don't need。
故选：C。
【点评】考查否定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
7．（2025 宝山区二模）It is a good way to keep windows ______ in order to let fresh air in and make the room more comfortable.（　　）
A． open B． opened C． opening D． to open
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】保持窗户开着，让新鲜空气进来，使房间更舒适。
【解答】A、open ﹣ 这是一个形容词，意思是"开着的"。它符合"keep+宾语+宾语补足语"的结构，表示让窗户保持开着的状态。B、opened ﹣ 这是一个过去式或过去分词，通常表示被动的动作已经完成。C、opening ﹣ 这是一个现在分词，通常表示正在进行的动作。D、to open ﹣ 这是动词不定式，通常表示目的。题目中的关键部分是"keep windows ______"，这里考察的是"keep+宾语+宾语补足语"的结构。在这个结构中，宾语补足语通常用来描述宾语的状态或动作。对于窗户（windows）来说，我们需要一个形容词来描述它们应该处于的状态。
故选：A。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
8．（2025 宝山区二模）What_____ you _____at eight yesterday evening？（　　）
A．have，done B．did，do
C．were ，doing D．are，doing
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．
【答案】C
【分析】昨天晚上八点你在做某事？
【解答】根据at eight yesterday evening可知，句子为过去进行时，因此选were doing。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
9．（2025 宝山区二模）The International Cartoon Exhibition ______ here every year for fans from all over the world.（　　）
A． is held B．has been held
C． will be held D． was held
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【答案】A
【分析】国际卡通展每年在这里举办，吸引来自世界各地的粉丝。
【解答】is held一般现在时的被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据every year（每年）可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语The International Cartoon Exhibition"（国际卡通展）和谓语动词hold（举行）之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
10．（2025 宝山区二模）Tim didn't stop doing experiments ______ he finally succeeded in creating a new model.（　　）
A． after B． when C． until D． since
【考点】时间状语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】蒂姆没有停止做实验，直到他最终成功创造出一个新模型。
【解答】after在......之后；when当......的时候；until直到；since自从。根据Tim didn't stop doing experiments（蒂姆没有停止实验）和he finally succeeded in creating a new model（他最终成功创造出一个新模型）可知，此处需要表达"直到......才......"这一含义，结合选项可知，只有C项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】考查时间状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
11．（2025 奉贤区二模） At 8 P.M.last night，I for my English test.（　　）
A．studied B．would study
C．was studying D．had studied
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】C
【分析】昨晚8点，我正在为我的英语考试学习。
【解答】A"studied"学习，是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，强调动作已经完成。B"would study"是过去将来时，通常用于过去某个时间点看将要发生的动作，不符合此处语境。C"was studying"是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。D"had studied"是过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。根据句子"At 8 P.M.last night（昨晚8点）"这个具体的时间点，强调在这个时间点正在进行"为英语考试学习"这个动作，所以要用过去进行时，即"was studying"。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法。
12．（2025 奉贤区二模）Kitty snow before her family moved to Canada.（　　）
A．has never seen B．had never seen
C．would never see D．did never see
【考点】过去完成时．
【答案】B
【分析】Kitty在她家人搬到加拿大之前，从未见过雪。
【解答】has never seen，从未见过，现在完成时；had never seen从未见过，过去完成时；would never see将永远看不到，过去将来时；did never see错误。根据before her family moved to Canada（在她家人搬到加拿大之前）可知，是从未见过雪，结合moved"搬家"可知，该句用过去完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握过去完成时的用法，即可作答。
13．（2025 奉贤区二模）Drivers must avoid their phones while on the road.It's dangerous for passengers as well as themselves.（　　）
A．use B．to use C．used D．using
【考点】动名词作动词宾语．
【答案】D
【分析】司机必须避免在开车时使用手机。这对乘客和他们自己都很危险。
【解答】A.使用，为动词原形；B.使用，为动词不定式；C.使用，为动词过去式；D.使用，为动名词。根据题干，可知，avoid doing sth"避免做某事"，故用动词use的动名词形式using。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
14．（2025 奉贤区二模） Mary's fingers move across the piano keys﹣it's like watching a professional concert!（　　）
A．How fluent B．How fluently
C．What fluent D．What fluently
【考点】how引导的感叹句．
【答案】B
【分析】玛丽的手指在钢琴键上移动得多么流畅啊——就像在观看一场专业音乐会！
【解答】fluent流畅的，形容词；fluently流畅地，副词。感叹句有两种结构：How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What +（a/an+形容词） +名词！此处需修饰动词"move"（移动），
故用副词"fluently"（流畅地），搭配"How"构成感叹句。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握感叹句的结构是解答的关键。
15．（2020 连云港）I have some tickets for the football match． I called my friends to see_____．（　　）
A．where did they buy them
B．why they liked to go there
C．when did we go together
D．whether they'd like to go
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句．
【答案】D
【分析】我有一些足球比赛的票．我打电话给我的朋友们，看他们是否愿意去．
【解答】句子是宾语从句，从句通常用陈述语序．AC不正确．根据I have some tickets for the football match可知，应该问是否想去，应该选D．
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，分析选项意思及用法，根据回答的内容，选择合适答案．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2025 浦东新区二模） Plastic is used in daily items，from toothbrushes to furniture and toys.However，only about 9% of plastic is recycled.When plastic waste is（1）　C　 ，it gives off waste gases.If it is thrown away，it often ends up in the ocean and can take hundreds of years to break down.
What's more，the transportation of plastic is sometimes（2）　B　 .In 2021，a ship carrying 1，680 tons of plastic sank near Sri Lanka.The leaked（泄露的）plastic polluted the beaches.Now，some countries are thinking about new rules to control how plastic is made and moved.
Recently，scientists in Japan have invented a new type of plastic that fully decomposes（降解）on its own.Compared with traditional plastics，this new material can（3）　D　 break down in nature.Scientists have done several experiments and the results show it can disappear within a few hours in seawater and about 10 days in soil.
The new plastic has other（4）　C　 as well.It can be used in many ways.When heated to 120°C，the new plastic can be shaped into different forms.It can be made into hard surfaces，soft rubber products，or strong materials for carrying heavy weight.It's also non﹣toxic（无毒的）and does not catch fire，which makes it（5）　A　 for use in daily life and industry.
"This great discovery can encourage us to keep developing more new materials."said Takuzo Aida，one researcher."The new family of plastics we've created is strong and seldom changes.
（6）　B　 ，it can lead to a cleaner and safer environment.This shows science helps solve real﹣life problems."He believes it could even be used for 3 D printing or medical machines in the near future.
（1） A.broken B.collected C.burned D.reused
（2） A.useless B.dangerous C.impossible D.surprising
（3） A.carefully B.suddenly C.hardly D.easily
（4） A.meanings B.problems C.advantages D.matters
（5） A.safe B.flexible C.rare D.necessary
（6） A.In brief B.In addition C.In this way D.In other words
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】CBDCAB
【分析】短文说的是塑料广泛应用于日常用品，但仅约9%被回收，处理不当会产生废气，丢弃后常流入海洋且难分解。塑料运输有时也出问题，如2021年一艘船在斯里兰卡附近沉没致塑料泄漏污染海滩，一些国家正考虑新规控制塑料生产运输。日本科学家发明可完全自然分解的新塑料，能在海水几小时、土壤约10天分解，还可加热塑形，无毒防火，有望用于3 D打印或医疗设备等，这一发现有助于解决实际问题并改善环境。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当塑料垃圾燃烧时，会释放出废气。A.破碎的，B.回收的，C.烧毁的，D.重复使用的，根据it gives off waste gases.（会释放出废气。）可知，当塑料垃圾燃烧时，会释放出废气。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：此外，塑料的运输有时很危险。A.无用的，B.危险的，C.不可能的，D.令人惊讶的，根据In 2021，a ship carrying 1，680 tons of plastic sank near Sri Lanka.The leaked（泄露的）plastic polluted the beaches（2021年，一艘载有1680吨塑料的船只在斯里兰卡附近沉没。泄漏的塑料污染了海滩。）可知，塑料的运输有时很危险。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：与传统塑料相比，这种新材料在自然界中很容易分解。A.小心地，B.突然地，C.几乎不，D.容易地，根据Scientists have done several experiments and the results show it can disappear within a few hours in seawater and about 10 days in soil.（科学家们已经做了几个实验，结果显示它可以在海水中几个小时内消失，在土壤中大约10天。）可知，这种新材料在自然界中很容易分解。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：这种新塑料还有其他优点。A.含义，B.问题，C.优势，D.麻烦，根据It can be used in many ways.When heated to 120°C，the new plastic can be shaped into different forms.（它可以用在许多方面。当加热到120摄氏度时，这种新塑料可以被制成不同的形状。）可知，故这种新塑料还有其他优点。选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它也是无毒的，不会着火，这使得它可以安全地用于日常生活和工业中。A.安全的，B.灵活的，C.稀有的，D.必要的，根据It's also non﹣toxic（无毒的）and does not catch fire，（它也是无毒的，不会着火，）可知，这使得它可以安全地用于日常生活和工业中。故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意：此外，它还能创造一个更清洁、更安全的环境。A.简而言之，B.另外，C.这样，D.换句话说，根据This great discovery can encourage us to keep developing more new materials.（这个伟大的发现可以鼓励我们继续开发更多的新材料。）可知，上文说的是在材料方面的优势，这里说的是除此之外在环境方面也有优势，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2025 浦东新区二模）
EcoSprint Explore Nature，Share Discoveries! Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science! Do you love nature？Have you dreamed of working as a scientist？EcoSprint 2025 is a perfect chance for you to spend your upcoming holiday.Here you can learn about nature，meet experts，and help scientists with their research! Date：May 1﹣2 Time：8 a.m.﹣8 a.m.（the next day） Location：Green Haven Park Who can join：Open to school﹣age students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome! What to do EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area over a short period of time，usually 24 hours.During this event，people work together to find and record as many organisms as possible.They start by searching for local animals and plants.Then they take photos of each one and write down all their findings.After the event，a meeting will be held to share people's discoveries.It is a fun and educational way to appreciate the hidden wonders of nature! （4） a chance to escape from daily work and take a rest Opportunities to use real scientific tools Mini﹣lectures given by scientists Hands﹣on practice in recording data How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook，be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos and show them on our app!Also，wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably.An umbrella or a raincoat is also needed due Past EcoSprint Event to the changeable weather. How to sign up Interested in this once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime event？Click here or scan the QR code，fill in the form and join us!
（1）We can read the material 　D　 .
A.in a magazine
B.on a noticeboard
C.in a research paper
D.on a website
（2）Who is NOT likely to take part in EcoSprint？ 　B　
A.A housewife who has much volunteer experience.
B.A kindergarten kid who is interested in nature.
C.A high school student who hopes to work on science.
D.An environmental scientist who focuses on natural studies.
（3）The underlined word "organisms" probably means" 　C　 things".
A.foreign
B.strange
C.living
D.huge
（4）Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？ 　A　
A.What to expect
B.Where to start
C.Why to study nature
D.How to do research
（5）Which of the following pictures is the best to use in the blank？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（6）The main purpose of this material is to 　B　 .
A.explain the importance of environment protection
B.encourage nature lovers to take part in the activity
C.give different suggestions on how to spend holidays
D.attract citizens to visit Green Haven Park regularly
【考点】应用文；教育．
【答案】DBCAA B
【分析】这篇文章介绍了EcoSprint 2025公民科学活动，这是一个为期24小时的户外自然探索活动，邀请学龄学生、科学家和成人志愿者共同参与，通过记录当地动植物来帮助科学研究，同时提供了活动详情、准备事项和报名方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"Click here or scan the QR code"（点击此处或扫描二维码）的提示，最可能是在网站上看到该材料。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Who can join：Open to school﹣age students"（参与对象：学龄学生）可知幼儿园孩子不符合条件。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文"find and record as many organisms as possible...searching for local animals and plants"（尽可能多地发现和记录生物...寻找当地动植物）可知organisms指生物。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。空白处后文列举了"使用真实科学工具的机会"、"科学家的小型讲座"等具体内容，都是参与者可以期待获得的体验。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Past EcoSprint Event"（往届活动）的提示，应选择展示往届活动场景的图片，包含多人户外考察场景的图片。故选A。
（6）主旨大意题。全文通过介绍活动内容、参与方式和收获，旨在鼓励自然爱好者参与。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2025 宝山区二模）Ne Zha：Birth of the Demon Child is extremely popular both in China and around the world.This animated movie brings traditional Chinese stories to life in a new way.Its cool fight scenes，funny plots and vivid characters make people of all ages love it.Jiaozi，the director of the movie，was interviewed by a local TV journalist after the movie became a huge hit.
（H＝host，J＝Jiaozi）
H：What inspired you to create Ne Zha？
J：I loved Ne Zha stories when I was young.This time，I wanted to show a new side of Ne Zha.He doesn't care much about what others think of him and tries his best to change his fate（命运）.Even when life is tough，he changes his own story with strong wills.I hope that young people today（4）.
H：How did you make the movie？
J：First，we studied old Ne Zha stories carefully to keep the good parts and add new ideas.Then our team started drawing pictures of the characters.We changed the designs many times to make them look cool.After that，we wrote the story and made storyboards.We worked day and night to make the characters move like real ones.We also picked great music to make the movie even more exciting.After five years of hard work the movie met the audience!
H：Could you share some of the difficulties while making the movie？
J：Special effects were a huge challenge.There are a lot of action scenes with fire，water，and magical powers in the movie.Making these effects look real was no easy task.Our team had to learn new software skills.For example，creating the fire effects in Ne Zha's battles required advanced particle simulation（粒子模拟）.We tested and changed details many times to perfect them.
H：Then do you have any plans for the future？
J：I'm excited to continue exploring new stories and characters.We're thinking about broadening the"Ne Zha"world.with more plots and characters.I hope we can keep breaking the limits of animation and storytelling，so fans can enjoy something fresh and exciting.
（1）How long did it take to complete the animated movie，Ne Zha：Birth of the Demon Child？
　Five years.　
（2）What makes the animated movie popular among people of all ages？
　Its cool fight scenes，funny plots and vivid characters.　
（3）How did Jiaozi's team deal with the challenge while making the effects of the movie？
　They had to learn new software skills，tested and changed details many times.　
（4）What can be filled in the blank？
I hope that young people today 　can be themselves and try their best to meet the challenges　 .
（5）Why does Jiaozi keep breaking the limits of animation and storytelling？
　Because he wants fans to enjoy something fresh and exciting.　
（6）What good qualities can you learn from Jiaozi and his team？Give reasons.（at least 2 points）
　I can learn persistence from them because they work hard for five years.I also learn team work from them because they use new software skills to make the movie.　
【考点】说明文；艺术．
【答案】（1）Five years.
（2）Its cool fight scenes，funny plots and vivid characters.
（3）They had to learn new software skills，tested and changed details many times.
（4）can be themselves and try their best to meet the challenges
（5）Because he wants fans to enjoy something fresh and exciting.
（6）I can learn persistence from them because they work hard for five years.I also learn team work from them because they use new software skills to make the movie.
【分析】本文是对电影《哪吒2》导演的采访，介绍了这部电影的创作过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据After five years of hard work the movie met the audience!（经过五年的努力，电影与观众见面了！）可知这部电影耗时5年制作完成。故填Five years.
（2）细节理解题。根据Its cool fight scenes，funny plots and vivid characters make people of all ages love it.（其酷炫的打斗场面、有趣的情节和生动的人物形象，让不同年龄段的人都爱不释手。）可知《哪吒2》酷炫的打斗场面、有趣的情节和生动的人物形象，让不同年龄段的人都爱不释手。故填Its cool fight scenes，funny plots and vivid characters.
（3）细节理解题。根据Our team had to learn new software skills.For example，creating the fire effects in Ne Zha's battles required advanced particle simulation（粒子模拟）.We tested and changed details many times to perfect them.（我们的团队必须学习新的软件技能。例如，制作《哪吒2》中的火焰效果需要先进的粒子模拟技术。我们对细节进行了多次测试和修改，使其更加完美。）可知团队通过学习新的软件技能比如粒子模拟，并且对细节进行了多次测试和修改，使其更加完美。故填They had to learn new software skills，tested and changed details many times.
（4）推理判断题。根据He doesn't care much about what others think of him and tries his best to change his fate（命运）.Even when life is tough，he changes his own story with strong wills.I hope that young people today（他不太在意别人对他的看法，而是尽力改变自己的命运。即使生活艰难，他也用坚强的意志改变了自己的故事。我希望今天的年轻人）可知此处是导演希望年轻人可以像哪吒一样做好自己，并努力应对挑战。故填can be themselves and try their best to meet the challenges。
（5）细节理解题。根据I hope we can keep breaking the limits of animation and storytelling，so fans can enjoy something fresh and exciting.（我希望我们能不断突破动画和故事的极限，让粉丝们能享受到新鲜刺激的东西。）可知导演希望让粉丝们能享受到新鲜刺激的东西。故填Because he wants fans to enjoy something fresh and exciting.
（6）观点表达题。答案合理即可。根据After five years of hard work the movie met the audience!（经过五年的努力，电影与观众见面了！）可知从中学到了坚持。根据Our team had to learn new software skills.For example，creating the fire effects in Ne Zha's battles required advanced particle simulation（粒子模拟）.We tested and changed details many times to perfect them.（我们的团队必须学习新的软件技能。例如，制作《哪吒2》中的火焰效果需要先进的粒子模拟技术。我们对细节进行了多次测试和修改，使其更加完美。）可知从中学到了创新精神。故填I can learn persistence from them because they work hard for five years.I also learn team work from them because they use new software skills to make the movie.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五．选词填空（共2小题）
19．（2025 奉贤区二模）
How About Going Car﹣Free？
A.choice B.making C.increased D.causing E.official
How do you usually get to school？Some of you may be getting there in your parents' car.But on September 22，World Car Free Day，would you like to try going"car﹣free"？
In 1886，the first motor vehicle was invented.Since then，the number of cars has（1）　C　 rapidly.How many motor vehicles are there in the world？More than one billion!
By the 1990s，many people had realized that cars were（2）　D　 too much air and noise pollution.Some parts of the world began to hold car﹣free activities.Later，in 2000，World Car Free Day became a（n）（3）　E　 holiday.
Today，people celebrate this holiday in many different ways.Some cities，for example，hold bicycle races.Cycling does not produce any pollution.And it helps us to exercise our bodies.Of course，you can also take a bus or the subway instead of a car.Walking to a nearby place is also a good（4）　A　 .Let's work together to make this day a beautiful one that is free of motor vehicle pollution!
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】CDEA
【分析】本文主要介绍了"世界无车日"的背景、意义及庆祝方式。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：从那时起，汽车的数量迅速增加。根据Since then（从那时起）可知，句子为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，此处需填入动词的过去分词形式。increased增加，过去分词，符合语境。故选C。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：到20世纪90年代，许多人已经意识到汽车造成了太多的空气和嗓音污染。根据cars were...too much air and noise pollution.（汽车......太多的空气和嗓音污染。）可知，汽车造成了空气和嗓音污染。汽车是主动"造成"污染，该空和空前were构成过去进行时，表示持续性的动作，结构为were doing。causing造成，符合语境。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：后来，在 2000年，世界无车日成为一个官方的节日。根据World Car Free Day became a（n）...holiday.（世界无车日成为一个......节日。）结合备选词可知，世界无车日成为了一个官方的节日。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词holiday（节日）。official官方的，形容词，符合语境。故选E。
（4）考查名词。句意：步行到附近的地方也是一个好的选择。根据Walking to a nearby place is also a good...（步行到附近的地方也是一个好的......）结合备选词可知，步行到附近的地方也是一个好的选择。choice选择，可数名词，空前有a修饰，用单数。故选A。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思，即可得出正确答案。
20．（2025 奉贤区二模）
Let's Take the"Bike Bus"to School
A.safely B.refusing C.reducing D.pick up E.laughter
How do you often get to school？Some students in Minnesota（明尼苏达州），U.S.A.，have been taking a "bike bus"to school.
This bike bus service was started by Devein Olson.He has partnered with two local primary schools.The service provides the students with the chance to ride to school as a group.And the riders are led by some volunteers.
The bike bus route is about three kilometres long.The volunteers make eight stops along the way to（1）　D　 the children.Many of the kids are accompanied by their parents or older siblings（兄弟姐妹）.The volunteers make sure that the students arrive（2）　A　 at their school.
"We check our safety measures and then start our ride，"said Olson."The rides are usually filled with（3）　E　 ."
The bike bus service has helped to improve the local environment by（4）　C　 car traffic to the school.The students can also get exercise during their rides.They enjoy spending time with their schoolmates in different grades.Both they and their parents say﹣﹣﹣it just makes the children happier!
【考点】说明文；交通．
【答案】DAEC
【分析】文章介绍美国明尼苏达州一些学生乘坐"自行车巴士"上学，该服务由Devein Olson发起并与两所当地小学合作，志愿者带领学生集体骑行，路线约三公里，途中有多个停靠点。此举减少了汽车交通，改善环境，学生能锻炼且享受与同学相处，孩子和家长都表示这让孩子更开心。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：志愿者们沿途会停靠八次来接孩子们。根据句意可知，志愿者停下来是为了接孩子，pick up意为"接人"，符合语境。故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：志愿者们确保学生们安全到达学校。根据句意可知，志愿者确保学生安全到校，safely意为 "安全地"，修饰动词"arrive"，符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：骑行通常充满了笑声。根据句意可知，骑行过程中充满欢笑声，laughter意为"笑声"，符合语境。故选E。
（4）考查动词。句意：自行车巴士服务通过减少到学校的汽车交通来帮助改善当地环境。根据句意可知，自行车巴士服务可以减轻交通问题，reducing意为"减少"，符合语境。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2025 浦东新区二模） Everyone has habits﹣some good，some bad.While certain habits help us stay healthy，others may cause problems.Let's take a closer look at a few of them and find out how to break them.
Nail Biting
Many people bite their nails when they feel uneasy，worried，or just because it's a habit.It may seem not （1）h 　armful　 ，except for making your nails look ugly.However，when you keep biting your nails，you put dirt and germs（细菌） into your mouth，which can make you sick.
For centuries，people have thought of many （2）s 　olutions　 .In the past，they put something bitter or sour on their fingertips.Nowadays，some people buy special nail polishes（指甲油） with unpleasant smells.These smells can （3）r 　emind　 them to stop when biting.
Besides，keeping nails short is also a useful method because it makes them harder to bite.
Eating quickly
Some people finish their food too fast，which is both impolite and unhealthy.According to experts，this habit may lead to （4）d 　iseases　 ，such as stomach pain and heart problems.
To avoid that，you can take your time during the meal.When you are full，it takes around 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain that you'd better not （5）c 　ontinue　 eating.Therefore，give your body enough time to catch up and spend at least 20 minutes on each meal.
Using a smartphone in bed
When the sun goes down，our bodies know it's time to sleep and produce a chemical to help us sleep.However，the light from screens makes the body release this chemical more （6）s 　lowly　 ，so the brain keeps active even during nighttime.
To have a good night's sleep，you can listen to light music or take a warm bath before bed.These activities don't （7）r 　equire　 much deep thinking or cause excitement，which brings you a sense of calm.Finally，if you can't control checking your phone，just leave it in another room.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】（1）harmful（2）solutions（3）remind（4）diseases（5）continue（6）slowly（7）require
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种常见习惯及其影响与应对方法。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：除了让你的指甲看起来很丑之外，它似乎没什么害处。根据However，when you keep biting your nails，you put dirt and germs（细菌） into your mouth，which can make you sick.（然而，当你一直咬指甲时，你就把污垢和细菌放进嘴里，这会使你生病。）可知，此处指看起来没有害处，结合首字母，用形容词harmful"有害的"。故填harmful。
（2）考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，人们想出了许多解决办法。根据In the past，they put something bitter or sour on their fingertips...（在过去，他们把苦的或酸的东西放在指尖上......）可知，此处指解决办法，结合首字母，用solution"解决办法"，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填solutions。
（3）考查动词。句意：这些气味可以或提醒他们停止咬指甲。根据Nowadays，some people buy special nail polishes（指甲油） with unpleasant smells.（现在，有些人买有难闻气味的特殊指甲油。）可知，这些气味可以或提醒他们停止咬指甲，用动词remind，remind sb to do sth"提醒某人做某事"，can后用动词原形。故填remind。
（4）考查名词。句意：据专家称，这种习惯可能会导致胃痛和心脏病等疾病。根据such as stomach pain and heart problems（比如胃痛和心脏问题）可知，此处指疾病，结合首字母，用名词disease"疾病"，可数名词，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用名词复数。故填diseases。
（5）考查动词。句意：当你吃饱的时候，胃需要大约20分钟的时间向大脑发送信号，告诉你最好不要再继续吃了。根据When you are full（当你吃饱的时候）可知，胃需要大约20分钟的时间向大脑发送信号，告诉你最好不要再继续吃了，结合首字母，用动词continue"继续"，had better（not）do sth为固定搭配，意为"最好（不）做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填continue。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，屏幕发出的光使身体释放这种化学物质的速度更慢，所以大脑即使在夜间也保持活跃。根据When the sun goes down，our bodies know it's time to sleep and produce a chemical to help us sleep.（当太阳下山时，我们的身体知道是时候睡觉了，并产生一种化学物质来帮助我们入睡。）和However（然而）可知，屏幕发出的光使身体释放这种化学物质的速度更慢，结合首字母，用副词slowly修饰动词release。故填slowly。
（7）考查动词。句意：这些活动不需要深入思考，也不会引起兴奋，会给你带来一种平静的感觉。根据To have a good night's sleep，you can listen to light music or take a warm bath before bed.（为了睡个好觉，你可以在睡前听听轻音乐或洗个热水澡。）可知，这些活动不需要深入思考，也不会引起兴奋，结合首字母，用动词require"需要"，助动词don't后跟动词原形。故填require。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息和首字母，填入合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，语法正确。
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
22．（2025 浦东新区二模）Using 　dictionaries　 is a helpful way for us to improve our self﹣study skills.（dictionary）
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】dictionaries
【分析】使用字典对我们提高自学能力是一种有益的方法。
【解答】dictionary词典，名词。Using dictionaries"使用字典"，作主语，填可数名词复数dictionaries表示泛指。
故答案为：dictionaries。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
23．（2025 浦东新区二模）Some scientists still believe the 　ninth　 planet exists and try to find it.（nine）
【考点】序数词．
【答案】ninth
【分析】一些科学家仍然相信第九颗行星的存在，并试图找到它。
【解答】nine九，基数词。这里修饰单数名词planet"行星"，定冠词the后用序数词ninth"第九"。
故答案为：ninth。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
24．（2025 浦东新区二模）Instead of buying gifts，we enjoy making presents for friends 　ourselves　 .（we）
【考点】反身代词．
【答案】ourselves
【分析】我们喜欢自己为朋友们制作礼物，而不是买礼物。
【解答】we我们，人称代词主格；根据句意可知，我们喜欢自己为朋友们制作礼物，所以此处应用反身代词作同位语，所以这里应用we的反身代词形式ourselves（我们自己）。
故答案为：ourselves。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
25．（2025 宝山区二模）The nurse spoke 　gently　 with a smile on her face to calm the frightened child down.（gentle）
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】gently
【分析】护士面带微笑地轻声说话，让受惊的孩子平静下来。
【解答】gentle温和的，形容词。这里修饰动词spoke"说"，用副词gently"轻声地"。
故答案为：gently。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
26．（2025 宝山区二模） This new kind of smart phone takes 　more clearly　 photos than my old one.（clearly）
【考点】形容词的比较级．
【答案】more clearly
【分析】这种新型智能手机比我的旧手机拍照更清楚。
【解答】clearly清楚的，是形容词。根据than（比）可知，此处应该用clearly的比较级more clearly（更清楚的）。
故填：more clearly。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
27．（2025 奉贤区二模）Climbing Mount Everest is one of the most 　challenging　 adventures in the world.（challenge）
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】challenging
【分析】攀登珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最具挑战性的冒险之一。
【解答】"adventures（冒险）" 是名词，前面需用形容词修饰；"challenge" 是动词，意为 "挑战"，其形容词形式 "challenging" 表示 "具有挑战性的"，符合语境。
故填：challenging。
【点评】本题以攀登珠峰这一极具代表性的冒险活动为背景，通过词性转换考查"challenge"与"challenging"的灵活运用，精准检验学生对词汇变形规则和语境适配的掌握程度。
28．（2025 奉贤区二模）Winning the science fair was a great 　achievement　 for the young student.Hard work finally paid off.（achieve）
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】achievement
【分析】赢得科学展对这位年轻学生来说是一项伟大的成就。努力终于得到了回报。
【解答】achieve实现，动词。空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词achievement"成就"。
故答案为：achievement。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
29．（2025 奉贤区二模） Doctors must train for years to learn how to 　operate　 complex medical equipment.（operation）
【考点】及物动词．
【答案】operate
【分析】医生必须经过多年的训练才学会如何操作复杂的医疗设备。
【解答】根据complex medical equipment（……复杂的医疗设备）可知，此处是学会如何操作复杂的医疗设备。
故答案为：operate。
【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
八．句型转换（共6小题）
30．（2025 浦东新区二模）An old village lay at the foot of the mountain，far from the city.（改为一般疑问句）
　Did　 an old village 　lie　 at the foot of the mountain，far from the city？
【考点】一般疑问句．
【答案】Did；lie
【分析】一个古老的村庄坐落在山脚下，远离城市。
这个古老的村庄坐落在山脚下，远离城市吗？
【解答】根据题干可知改写为一般疑问句，需用助动词位于句首提问。根据An old village lay（一个古老的村庄坐落在）可知原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，句首首字母大写，其后接动词原形。lie位于，坐落于，动词原形。
故填：Did；lie。
【点评】考查句型转换，应判别划线部分的成分，结合所学知识选用适合的问法。
31．（2025 浦东新区二模）The film Ne Zha 2 has achieved an amazing box office success.（改为反意疑问句）
The film Ne Zha 2 has achieved an amazing box office success， 　hasn't　 　it　 ？
【考点】反意疑问句．
【答案】hasn't it
【分析】电影《哪吒2》取得了惊人的票房成功。
电影《哪吒2》取得了惊人的票房成功，不是吗？
【解答】由题干可知，本句考查反意疑问句，反意疑问句由"陈述句+简略疑问句"两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。且反意疑问句遵循：前肯后否、前否后肯的原则。本句中，原句是肯定句，故疑问部分用否定式，has为助动词，故否定式为hasn't，主语为the film，故用it指代。
故答案为：hasn't it。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对反意疑问句的掌握。
32．（2025 宝山区二模）The airplane can fly at a speed of around 500 to 600 miles per hour.（对划线部分提问）
　How　 　fast　 can the airplane fly？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】How fast
【分析】这架飞机可以以每小时大约 500 到 600 英里的速度飞行。
这架飞机可以飞多快？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"以每小时大约 500 到 600 英里的速度"，对速度的提问需用how fast，意为"多快"，句首首字母大写。
故填：How fast。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
33．（2025 宝山区二模）The delivery man left the package at the door yesterday.（改为被动语态）
The package 　was　 　left　 at the door by the delivery man yesterday.
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【答案】was left
【分析】昨天快递员把包裹留在门口了。
昨天包裹被快递员留在门口了。
【解答】根据题干可知，原句时态是一般过去时，其被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语The package（包裹）是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，leave的过去分词是left。
故填：was left。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
34．（2025 奉贤区二模）Against his social anxiety，Mark succeeded in delivering his first TED talk to 300 people.（保持句意基本不变）
Against his social anxiety，Mark 　managed　 　to　 deliver his first TED talk to 300 people.
【考点】动词短语；一般过去时．
【答案】managed to
【分析】克服了他的社交焦虑，马克成功地给300人做了他的第一次TED演讲。
克服了他的社交焦虑，马克成功地给300人做了他的第一次TED演讲。
【解答】根据题意，此处是变成同义句，succeed in doing sth.成功做某事；相当于manage to do sth.设法做某事；完成做某事。根据succeeded（成功），是过去式，此处用manage的过去式managed。
故答案为：managed to。
【点评】根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
35．（2025 奉贤区二模）They dream of traveling abroad to explore new cultures and customs.（保持句意基本不变）
They dream of traveling abroad 　so　 　that　 they can explore new cultures and customs.
【考点】目的状语从句．
【答案】so that
【分析】他们梦想出国旅行，探索新的文化和习俗。
他们梦想出国旅行，以便他们可以探索新的文化和习俗。
【解答】根据题干They dream of traveling abroad to explore new cultures and customs.（他们梦想出国旅行，探索新的文化和习俗。）可知，改为同义句用so that（表示"以便……"）引导目的状语从句即可。
故答案为：so that。
【点评】考查句型转换，应根据要求，结合所学知识填出适合的词语。
九．连词成句（共1小题）
36．（2025 奉贤区二模）to review their notes，important，it is，regularly，for students（连词成句）
　It is important for students to review their notes regularly　 .
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】It is important for students to review their notes regularly
【分析】学生定期复习笔记很重要。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。组合句意为"学生定期复习笔记很重要"。考虑用固定句型"It is+adj+for sb+to do sth"，意为"做某事对某人来说是......"。important重要的；review their notes regularly定期复习笔记。
故填：It is important for students to review their notes regularly。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
37．（2025 浦东新区二模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）你的初中生活即将结束。回首过去四年，除了悉心教导的老师，还有站岗巡逻的保安叔叔，用心烹饪的食堂员工，辛勤清扫的保洁阿姨，细心诊疗的校园医生……这些校园里的无名英雄用日复一日的付出，为你创造了安心学习的环境。校学生会在校园论坛上发起了"致谢校园平凡英雄"的主题帖。假设你是初三学生李枫，请在此主题帖下跟帖，选择一名/类你最想感谢的校园工作人员（教师除外），表明选择的理由，并说说自己将以哪些方式向他（们）/她（们）致谢。
Security officers安保人员
Canteen staff食堂员工
School nurses校园医生
School cleaners保洁人员
Librarians图书管理员
Gardeners绿植养护员
……
（注意：1.短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
Topic：Thank the Everyday Heroes at School
【考点】其他应用文写作；人物介绍．
【答案】
Thank the Everyday Heroes at School
I want to express my deepest gratitude to the canteen staff.Every day，they prepare nutritious meals with care，ensuring we have energy to study.Even during busy morning or bad weather，they always serve us with smiles.Their hard work keeps us healthy and happy.To show thanks，my classmates and I will make thank﹣you cards and give them to the canteen team.We also plan to help clean tables after meals to lighten their workload.Their kindness inspires us to value every effort behind a peaceful campus life.Thank you，our great heroes.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I want to express my deepest gratitude to the canteen staff.我想向食堂工作人员表示最深切的感谢。
want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
We also plan to help clean tables after meals to lighten their workload.我们还计划在饭后帮助清理桌子，以减轻他们的工作量。
plan to do sth表示计划做某事。
【解答】
Thank the Everyday Heroes at School
I want to express my deepest gratitude to the canteen staff.【高分句型一】（引出话题）Every day，they prepare nutritious meals with care，ensuring we have energy to study.Even during busy morning or bad weather，they always serve us with smiles.Their hard work keeps us healthy and happy.（原因）To show thanks，my classmates and I will make thank﹣you cards and give them to the canteen team.We also plan to help clean tables after meals to lighten their workload.【高分句型二】Their kindness inspires us to value every effort behind a peaceful campus life.（如何感谢）Thank you，our great heroes.（结束语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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