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2025年上海市中考英语模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2025 闵行区二模） film Ne Zha 2，made by a group of Chinese，was a big success.（　　）
A．A B．An C．The D．/
2．（2025 闵行区二模）—Where did you get the toy car？
—Come on，we made it .（　　）
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
3．（2025 闵行区二模）Lily and Lucy had much homework to do， so of them went to see the movie.（　　）
A．both B．neither C．either D．none
4．（2025 闵行区二模）We should always be thankful our parents for their love and care for us.（　　）
A．with B．from C．to D．on
5．（2025 闵行区二模）The volunteer spoke as as he could to make the visitors understand him.（　　）
A．clearly B．more clearly
C．most clearly D．the more clearly
6．（2025 青浦区二模）The neighbour watered my plants in my garden while I was on vacation.（　　）
A．lonely B．friendly C． lovely D． kindly
7．（2025 青浦区二模）This be the right address.The building looks completely different.（　　）
A．can't B．won't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
8．（2025 青浦区二模）Ladies and gentlemen，may I have your attention，please？The plane off in 15 minutes.（　　）
A． took B． will take
C．has taken D．was taking
9．（2025 青浦区二模）My wife and I a couple of times before we got to know each other.（　　）
A．met B．meet
C．had met D．are meeting
10．（2025 青浦区二模）Our group set out out flyers in our community to raise awareness about recycling.（　　）
A．to be given B．giving
C．give D．to give
11．（2025 崇明区二模）The folk art lovers went on paper cuttings，hoping to pass down this traditional skill.（　　）
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
12．（2025 崇明区二模）Mr.More encouraged his students creatively in order to solve the problem.（　　）
A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking
13．（2025 崇明区二模）It's freezing outside.Wear this coat when you go out you will catch a cold.（　　）
A．so B．or C．and D．but
14．（2025 崇明区二模） I didn't attend Emma's birthday party，she'd be disappointed.（　　）
A．If B．Because C．Though D．Unless
15．（2025 崇明区二模） generous the scientist is to give so much to the charity!（　　）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2025 闵行区二模） Saying "no" gives us a feeling of freedom
Tina，14，is a hard﹣working student.She studies hard，follows the rules at school，and does whatever her parents，teachers and even friends tell her to do.She seems to be（1）　 　 saying "yes" to everything，but Tina is not always happy about this.She hopes she could say "no".
Saying "no""to others can be hard for some people.We grow up with the idea that we need to keep a positive image（正面形象） of ourselves and many of us haven't been trained to think of ourselves first while we are growing up.However，as writer Bi Shumin wrote in her book Appointment Happiness，saying "no"，like survival，is a basic（2）　 　 .
So if you have the same problem as Tina does，the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say "no".But you don't want to be rude when you（3）　 　 someone.Saying"no"while being polite can make you，as well as the other person，feel better.So how does one do this？
Start by saying thanks
For example，in Tina's case，she could start with"Thank you so much for inviting me to your party"，or"I'm glad you feel（4）　 　 asking me to do you a favor".But after that，remember to give a clear"no"，so people won't ask you again.
Say"I don't"rather than"I can't"
When you say you can't do something，it means something outside is（5）　 　 you.But when you say you don't do something，it means you choose not to do it，no matter what.It helps you say "no"more easily in the future.
Share（6）　 　 instead of your time
Try writer Alexandra Franzen's tip.Franzen said that to say "no"nicely，you should offer another way to help.This should be something you can easily do，like something that takes less time.For example，you could suggest someone else who can help or suggest books you've read that might be of great use.
（1） A.proud of B.used to C.pleased with D.aware of
（2） A.course B.tradition C.right D.process
（3） A.prevent B.remind C.search D.refuse
（4） A.comfortable B.humorous C.independent D.confident
（5） A.judging B.stopping C.comparing D.expecting
（6） A.worries B.chances C.resources D.memories
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2025 青浦区二模）
Doodle（涂鸦） fun designs on your sneakers
Welcome to Doodle On Things!My journey began as a simple hobby，doodling on anything I could get my hands on﹣from old sneakers to baseballs.Each piece I create is inspired by my everyday experiences and bursts of creativity that I just can't keep to myself.My wish is to bring a bit of joy and color into everyday objects，making the ordinary extraordinary.Thank you for joining me on this artistic adventure!It's such a great way to show off our unique personalities!
What you'll need：
●White sneakers
●Pencils and white erasers
●Water﹣based paint pens
●tissue paper or newspaper
Preparation：
1 Ask a parent for permission before you decorate a pair of sneakers.
2 （3）.You can pick a theme like foods，pets，or music or draw a mix of things.
3 Pick a palette（一组颜色）.You could use all the colors in the rainbow or stick to a simple black﹣and﹣
white scheme.You could also choose a limited palette.Black and yellow were used for the dog sneaker shown in the above picture，for example.
4 If you want a surface that does not change much in shape when it is pressed for drawing，stuff sneakers with tissue paper or newspaper.
Steps of doodling：
1 Lightly draw the outline of a design in pencil first.Use a white eraser to carefully make any corrections to the pencil lines.Remember to clean the eraser dust completely.
2 Use the paint pens to make doodles.To keep the colors clean and bright，start with lighter colors and let them dry.You can use a fan to speed up the drying process.
3 Once the lighter colors are dry，it's time to layer on the darker colors.Dark colors，such as black for outlines，can really make your design pop.Wait for them to dry completely and your sneakers with the amazing doodle are ready to be admired!
（1）Why does the writer enjoy doodling on things？ 　 　
A.To get busy in a boring life.
B.To show off the artistic talent.
C.To make ordinary items worth selling.
D.To add joy and colour to the things around.
（2）Which of the following materials is NOT needed for doodling on sneakers？ 　 　
A.Pictures.
B.Pencils.
C.White erasers.
D.Newspaper.
（3）What can be filled in the blank？ 　 　
A.Search for an idea
B.Mix things up
C.Decide on a design
D.Draw different shapes
（4）The underlined word "stuff" means" 　 　 ".
A.clean
B.fill
C.cover
D.pack
（5）Which order shows the right process of doodling？ 　 　
①Start with lighter colours
②Draw the outline in pencil
③Layer on darker colours
A. ①②③
B. ①③②
C. ③②①
D.②①③
（6）We can probably read this article in the" 　 　 "section of a newspaper.
A.Fun life
B.Famous people
C.Health
D.Sports
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2025 崇明区二模） In Paris，there was a highly regarded （备受推崇的） modern magazine.One day，this magazine published an interesting question.The question was as follows， "If one day the world﹣famous Louvre Museum were suddenly caught in a fire，and under the extremely bad situation，only one piece of art could be rescued，which one would you choose？"
After the news spread，tens of thousands of letters from citizens poured into the magazine office.Among the many replies，two stood out.One was from an experienced old professor who was very famous in the art world.For him，every piece of the collection in the Louvre Museum was a perfect mix of history，culture and art.The other was a young man.He was full of life and talent with his unique thoughts and love for art.
The old professor wrote several pages explaining the reasons for his choice of a particular piece.However，when the editors saw the young man's answer，they were surprised and touched by this simple yet intelligent answer.The young man's answer was：choose the one closest to the door.This answer was like lightning cutting through the question，making people applaud （称赞）.
Every piece of the collection in the Louvre is a unique treasure in the world.In such a moment，instead of wasting time thinking about difficult choices，it was better to take the chance and rescue just one piece if possible.
When a disaster happens，there isn't enough time to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each choice，even if each choice is extremely important.This idea of taking a chance and taking quick action applies to life and work.
（1）What kind of magazine was mentioned in the story？
　 　
（2）Who did the two outstanding replies come from？
　 　
（3）What was the main difference between the two replies？
　 　
（4）Why did the editors find the young man's answer surprising and touching？
　 　
（5）The story tells us to take quick action in face of difficulties，doesn't it？
　 　
（6）Which of the two replies do you prefer？Give your reasons.
　 　
五．选词填空（共1小题）
19．（2025 闵行区二模）
A.sign B.value C.close D.common E.gentle
It's no secret that people love pets.The number of cute animal videos on social media shows how much we enjoy them.While many animals can be kept as pets，the two most（1）　 　 ones are cats and dogs.Over thousands of years，both cats and dogs have become meaningful to humans，not only as friends but also as protectors.
Cats were raised by humans thousands of years ago.Their（2）　 　 was to hunt rats and other small animals that spread diseases or damaged crops.This made them seen as protective animals and even a（3）　 　 of good luck.Today，people around the world celebrate International Cat Day，which is on August 8 h.Its purpose is to show thanks to the love and care that cats provide us.
For dog lovers，there is International Dog Day on August 26 ah：Dogs turned from wolves that followed humans in search of food.Over time，humans began to depend on dogs for protection at night and for help with hunting during the day.This（4）　 　 relationship earned dogs the title of "Man's Best Friend."
六．短文填空（共1小题）
20．（2025 青浦区二模）
The power of dreams﹣Use your imagination to inspire your future
It's often said that a person's thoughts create their reality.This is because the way you feel and the things you focus on shape how you see the world.Turning your mind towards the life you want can help you realise your（1）a 　 　 .
All great ideas（2）b 　 　 with a thought.The Wright brothers were two boys fascinated with the idea of flying.They dreamed of building their own flying machine.In 1903，they did just that，achieving the first powered aircraft flight.
That shows how curiosity and imagination can inspire people to fulfill their dreams.Think about the things that you enjoy or find fascinating.These are clues that（3）l 　 　 you to develop your own dreams.
It can be（4）u 　 　 to think about your values，which are simply the things that matter to you.Michelle Nicholls is a psychotherapist，someone who helps people understand their emotions and actions.She says，"If you enjoy donating your time or money to a cause，perhaps you value being generous.Maybe kindness also contributes to your beliefs.The more we pay attention to how our actions make us and others feel，the more we understand our values."
Creating a vision board is a great way to map out ideas.Studies have shown that visualising your future，that is to say picturing it in your mind，can help.Studies have also shown that athletes who visualised winning went on to（5）p 　 　 better.
It's important to remember that your dreams can change and things might not work out as you wish.It's natural to feel（6）d 　 　 when this happens.However，this might be because you can't control how everything goes.Nicholls says this can be an opportunity to get curious by asking yourself these questions：What got in the way of the dream？Are there any parts of it that can be saved or that are still within reach？
"This type of flexible thinking enables our minds to expand and stay interested in what is possible for the future，"she says."It's also a great idea to have many small dreams along with our "big sky dreams.We might have a back﹣up（7）p 　 　 in case something doesn't work out.This can support us to stay interested in how we can create the lives we want."
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共9小题）
21．（2025 闵行区二模）The fairy told the old couple that she could realize three 　 　 for them.（wish）
22．（2025 闵行区二模）Your school library looks as modern as 　 　 （we）.Can you show me around？
23．（2025 闵行区二模）Let's 　 　 more people to join in the clean﹣up activity this Saturday.（invitation）
24．（2025 闵行区二模）We should listen to the teacher's 　 　 instructions during a fire drill.（safe）
25．（2025 青浦区二模）When you meet someone for the first time，make a good 　 　 by smiling.（impress）
26．（2025 青浦区二模）My friends think the speech on AI is kind of a waste of time，but I 　 　 .（agree）
27．（2025 崇明区二模）Her mood is quite 　 　 one moment she's laughing，and the next she's crying. （change）
28．（2025 崇明区二模）The firemen worked bravely to help everyone escape the burning house 　 　 . （save）
29．（2025 崇明区二模）Cleaning up all the plastic in the ocean seems 　 　 ，but I'm doing my part. （possible）
八．句型转换（共6小题）
30．（2025 闵行区二模）Fred planned to work in the charity hospital in the community.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 Fred 　 　 to work in the charity hospital in the community？
31．（2025 闵行区二模）The fisherman was so strong that he could control his boat on the river.（保持句意基本不变）
The fisherman was 　 　 　 　 to control his boat on the river.
32．（2025 青浦区二模）Tom said，"I will cancel the meeting if you need more time to finish the report."（改为宾语从句）
Tom said that 　 　 　 　 cancel the meeting if we need more time to finish the report.
33．（2025 青浦区二模）The science experiment was more complicated than the math homework.（保持句意基本不变）
The math homework was 　 　 　 　 complicated as the science experiment.
34．（2025 崇明区二模）The maths problem was very difficult，but AI solved it quickly. （改为复合句）
　 　 the maths problem was very difficult，AI 　 　 solve it quickly.
35．（2025 崇明区二模）"Have you seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood？" Paul asked Betty. （改为间接引语）
Paul asked Betty if 　 　 　 　 seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood.
九．连词成句（共1小题）
36．（2025 青浦区二模） its，for a long time，China，traditional culture，with the world，has been sharing（连词成句）
　 　
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
37．（2025 崇明区二模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
社区计划下个周末开展一次"社区健康跑（Community Health Run）"活动，招募学生志愿者参与策划与组织，以此倡导健康生活方式。假设你是初三学生陆遥，请写一封自荐信给社区负责人张先生，自荐信必须包含以下两点：
（1）介绍你具备的组织能力（如活动策划经验、沟通能力等）；
（2）谈谈你对这次活动流程的设想。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
2025年上海市中考英语模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2025 闵行区二模） film Ne Zha 2，made by a group of Chinese，was a big success.（　　）
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【考点】定冠词（the）．
【答案】C
【分析】《哪吒2》这部由一群中国人制作的电影取得了巨大成功。
【解答】A泛指一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An泛指一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词表特指；/不填。空格后是具体电影名称Ne Zha 2，属于特指某部特定电影，因此用定冠词The。
故选：C。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
2．（2025 闵行区二模）—Where did you get the toy car？
—Come on，we made it .（　　）
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
【考点】反身代词．
【答案】D
【分析】—你从哪里得到这辆玩具车？
—拜托，我们自己做的。
【解答】we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，此处指的是我们自己做的，所以应用反身代词ourselves。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
3．（2025 闵行区二模）Lily and Lucy had much homework to do， so of them went to see the movie.（　　）
A．both B．neither C．either D．none
【考点】either/neither的用法．
【答案】B
【分析】莉莉和露西有许多作业要做，所以她们两人都没去看电影。
【解答】both 两者都；neither两者之中没有一个；either 两者之中的任一个；none三者或三者以上都不，题干中说道二人有很多作业，所以应该是不能够去看电影。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
4．（2025 闵行区二模）We should always be thankful our parents for their love and care for us.（　　）
A．with B．from C．to D．on
【考点】方位/动向介词．
【答案】C
【分析】我们应该始终对我们的父母心怀感激，因为他们给予我们的爱和关怀。
【解答】with和；from来自；to到；on在……上面。"be thankful to sb.for sth."是固定短语，意为"因某事而感激某人"。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
5．（2025 闵行区二模）The volunteer spoke as as he could to make the visitors understand him.（　　）
A．clearly B．more clearly
C．most clearly D．the more clearly
【考点】副词的原级比较．
【答案】A
【分析】那位志愿者尽可能地讲清楚，使参观者听得懂他的话。
【解答】clearly清晰地，副词原级；more clearly更清晰地，比较级；most clearly最清晰地，最高级，最高级前面需要加定冠词the；the more clearly最清晰地，最高级。as...as表示"和……一样"，中间用形容词或副词原级形式，as...as he could为…尽他所能。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握副词原级比较的用法，结合题干，选择正确答案。
6．（2025 青浦区二模）The neighbour watered my plants in my garden while I was on vacation.（　　）
A．lonely B．friendly C． lovely D． kindly
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】邻居在我度假期间好心地浇了我花园里的植物。
【解答】lonely（孤独的）通常形容人的感受，不能修饰动词。friendly（友好的）是形容词，不能直接修饰动词。lovely（可爱的）也是形容词，同样不能修饰动词。kindly（好心地）是副词，可以修饰动词 "watered"，表示"好心地浇了水"。空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握副词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。
7．（2025 青浦区二模）This be the right address.The building looks completely different.（　　）
A．can't B．won't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】这不可能是正确的地址。这座建筑看起来完全不同。
【解答】A不可能，B不会，C不允许，D不应该，根据The building looks completely different.（这座建筑看起来完全不同）可知这不可能是正确的地址。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
8．（2025 青浦区二模）Ladies and gentlemen，may I have your attention，please？The plane off in 15 minutes.（　　）
A． took B． will take
C．has taken D．was taking
【考点】一般将来时．
【答案】B
【分析】女士们，先生们，请注意。飞机将在15分钟后起飞。
【解答】take off"起飞"，动词短语。took过去式；will take一般将来时；has taken现在完成时；was taking过去进行时。根据in 15 minutes（15分钟后）可知，该句为一般将来时，所以应填will take。
故选：B。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握一般将来时的用法，即可作答。
9．（2025 青浦区二模）My wife and I a couple of times before we got to know each other.（　　）
A．met B．meet
C．had met D．are meeting
【考点】过去完成时．
【答案】C
【分析】我和妻子在相互了解之前就已经见过面几次了。
【解答】A.遇见，为过去式；B.遇见，为动词原形；C.已经遇见，用于过去完成时；D.正在遇见，用于现在进行时。根据My wife and I a couple of times before we got to know each other.（我和妻子在相互了解之前就......几次了。）可知，我和妻子在相互了解之前就已经见过面几次了。这是一个过去的时间点之前已经完成的动作，因此需要使用过去完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
10．（2025 青浦区二模）Our group set out out flyers in our community to raise awareness about recycling.（　　）
A．to be given B．giving
C．give D．to give
【考点】动词不定式的一般式．
【答案】D
【分析】我们小组出发去分发传单，以提高社区对回收利用的意识。
【解答】根据英语可知汉语意思：我们小组出发去分发传单，以提高社区对回收利用的意识。选项A："to be given"是动词不定式的被动形式，在这个句子中，"our group（我们的小组）"是动作"give out （分发）"的执行者，而不是承受者，所以这里不需要用被动形式，A选项不符合句子语境，排除 A；选项B："giving"是现在分词形式。现在分词作状语时，通常表示伴随、原因等情况，而本句表达的是"出发"的目的是"分发传单"，不是伴随情况，所以B选项不合适，排除B；选项C："give"是动词原形，在英语句子中，一个简单句不能同时有两个谓语动词（set out 已经是句子的谓语动词），除非有连词连接等特殊情况，这里没有这样的条件，所以不能直接用动词原形，排除C；选项D： "to give"是动词不定式形式，在英语中，动词不定式"to do"常用来表示目的，"set out to do sth."是一个常见搭配，意思是"出发去做某事；着手做某事"，本句"Our group set out to give out flyers..."意思是"我们的小组出发去分发传单……."，"to give out flyers"表示"set out（出发）"的目的，D选项符合句子结构和语义。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
11．（2025 崇明区二模）The folk art lovers went on paper cuttings，hoping to pass down this traditional skill.（　　）
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
【考点】动名词作介词宾语．
【答案】D
【分析】民间艺术爱好者继续剪纸，希望传承这一传统技艺。
【解答】do paper cuttings剪纸。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动词的ing形式。根据句意可知题干考查go on doing sth短语的用法，意思是继续做某事（go on to do sth接着做另一件事）。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查动名词作介词的宾语。
12．（2025 崇明区二模）Mr.More encouraged his students creatively in order to solve the problem.（　　）
A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking
【考点】不定式作补语．
【答案】C
【分析】莫尔先生鼓励他的学生们创造性地思考 以解决问题。
【解答】think，动词，思考。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动名词。本题考查非谓语动词。观察可知题干使用了encourage sb.to do sth短语，表示"鼓励某人做某事"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
13．（2025 崇明区二模）It's freezing outside.Wear this coat when you go out you will catch a cold.（　　）
A．so B．or C．and D．but
【考点】含or并列句．
【答案】B
【分析】外面冷极了。你出去的时候穿这件外套，否则你会感冒的。
【解答】so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据"Wear this coat when you go out...you will catch a cold.（你出去的时候穿这件外套，……你会感冒的。）"可知，此处指出去的时候穿这件外套，否则你会感冒的。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
14．（2025 崇明区二模） I didn't attend Emma's birthday party，she'd be disappointed.（　　）
A．If B．Because C．Though D．Unless
【考点】虚拟语气．
【答案】A
【分析】如果我没有参加艾玛的生日派对，她会失望的。
【解答】If如果；Because因为；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据…I didn't attend Emma's birthday party，she'd be disappointed.（……我没有参加艾玛的生日派对，她会失望的。）可知，是指如果没有参加艾玛的生日派对，她会失望的。
故选：A。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
15．（2025 崇明区二模） generous the scientist is to give so much to the charity!（　　）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【考点】how引导的感叹句．
【答案】D
【分析】这位科学家为慈善事业捐了这么多钱，是多么慷慨啊！
【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查感叹句；感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是generous（慷慨的、大方的），它是一个形容词，所以应用How来引导感叹句。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握感叹句的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2025 闵行区二模） Saying "no" gives us a feeling of freedom
Tina，14，is a hard﹣working student.She studies hard，follows the rules at school，and does whatever her parents，teachers and even friends tell her to do.She seems to be（1）　B　 saying "yes" to everything，but Tina is not always happy about this.She hopes she could say "no".
Saying "no""to others can be hard for some people.We grow up with the idea that we need to keep a positive image（正面形象） of ourselves and many of us haven't been trained to think of ourselves first while we are growing up.However，as writer Bi Shumin wrote in her book Appointment Happiness，saying "no"，like survival，is a basic（2）　C　 .
So if you have the same problem as Tina does，the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say "no".But you don't want to be rude when you（3）　D　 someone.Saying"no"while being polite can make you，as well as the other person，feel better.So how does one do this？
Start by saying thanks
For example，in Tina's case，she could start with"Thank you so much for inviting me to your party"，or"I'm glad you feel（4）　A　 asking me to do you a favor".But after that，remember to give a clear"no"，so people won't ask you again.
Say"I don't"rather than"I can't"
When you say you can't do something，it means something outside is（5）　B　 you.But when you say you don't do something，it means you choose not to do it，no matter what.It helps you say "no"more easily in the future.
Share（6）　C　 instead of your time
Try writer Alexandra Franzen's tip.Franzen said that to say "no"nicely，you should offer another way to help.This should be something you can easily do，like something that takes less time.For example，you could suggest someone else who can help or suggest books you've read that might be of great use.
（1） A.proud of B.used to C.pleased with D.aware of
（2） A.course B.tradition C.right D.process
（3） A.prevent B.remind C.search D.refuse
（4） A.comfortable B.humorous C.independent D.confident
（5） A.judging B.stopping C.comparing D.expecting
（6） A.worries B.chances C.resources D.memories
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】BCDAB C
【分析】本文主要介绍了14岁的学生蒂娜总是对各种要求说"是"，但她并不快乐，希望能学会说"不"。文章指出，说"不"对一些人来说很难，但这是基本的生存技能。建议在礼貌的前提下学会拒绝，比如先表示感谢再明确拒绝，用"我不做"代替"我不能"，以及分享其他资源而非时间来委婉拒绝。
【解答】（1）考查形容词短语辨析。句意：蒂娜似乎习惯于对任何事情说"是"，但她并不总是对此感到高兴。A.proud of以…...自豪；B.used to习惯于；C.pleased with对......满意；D.aware of意识到。根据saying "yes" to everything（对任何事情说"是"）和She hopes she could say "no".（她希望自己能说"不"。）可知，此处指习惯于对任何事情说"是"，因此选used to，be used to"习惯于"。故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：然而，正如作家毕淑敏在《约幸福》一书中所写的那样，说"不"，就像生存一样，是一项基本权利。A.course课程；B.tradition传统；C.right权利；D.process过程。根据like survival（就像生存一样）可知，这是一项基本权利。故选C。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：但是当你拒绝别人时，你不想表现得粗鲁。A.prevent防止；B.remind提醒；C.search搜查；D.refuse拒绝。根据But you don't want to be rude when you...someone.（但是当你......别人时，你不想表现得粗鲁。）可知，当你拒绝别人时，你不想表现得粗鲁。故选D。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：例如，在蒂娜的案例中，她可以从"非常感谢你邀请我参加你的派对"或"我很高兴你让我帮你的忙感到很舒服"开始。A.comfortable舒适的；B.humorous幽默的；C.independent独立的；D.confident自信的。根据I'm glad you feel...asking me to do you a favor（我很高兴你能感到......请我帮忙）可知，此处指感到舒适。故选A。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：当你说你不能做某事时，这意味着外面的东西在阻止你。A.judging判断；B.stopping停止；C.comparing比较；D.expecting期待。根据When you say you can't do something（当你说你不能做某事时）可知，这意味着外面的东西在阻止你。故选B。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：分享资源而不是时间。A.worries担心；B.chances机会；C.resources资源；D.memories记忆。根据For example，you could suggest someone else who can help or suggest books you've read that might be of great use.（例如，你可以推荐可以帮助你的人，或者推荐你读过的可能很有用的书。）可知，分享资源而不是时间。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2025 青浦区二模）
Doodle（涂鸦） fun designs on your sneakers
Welcome to Doodle On Things!My journey began as a simple hobby，doodling on anything I could get my hands on﹣from old sneakers to baseballs.Each piece I create is inspired by my everyday experiences and bursts of creativity that I just can't keep to myself.My wish is to bring a bit of joy and color into everyday objects，making the ordinary extraordinary.Thank you for joining me on this artistic adventure!It's such a great way to show off our unique personalities!
What you'll need：
●White sneakers
●Pencils and white erasers
●Water﹣based paint pens
●tissue paper or newspaper
Preparation：
1 Ask a parent for permission before you decorate a pair of sneakers.
2 （3）.You can pick a theme like foods，pets，or music or draw a mix of things.
3 Pick a palette（一组颜色）.You could use all the colors in the rainbow or stick to a simple black﹣and﹣
white scheme.You could also choose a limited palette.Black and yellow were used for the dog sneaker shown in the above picture，for example.
4 If you want a surface that does not change much in shape when it is pressed for drawing，stuff sneakers with tissue paper or newspaper.
Steps of doodling：
1 Lightly draw the outline of a design in pencil first.Use a white eraser to carefully make any corrections to the pencil lines.Remember to clean the eraser dust completely.
2 Use the paint pens to make doodles.To keep the colors clean and bright，start with lighter colors and let them dry.You can use a fan to speed up the drying process.
3 Once the lighter colors are dry，it's time to layer on the darker colors.Dark colors，such as black for outlines，can really make your design pop.Wait for them to dry completely and your sneakers with the amazing doodle are ready to be admired!
（1）Why does the writer enjoy doodling on things？ 　D　
A.To get busy in a boring life.
B.To show off the artistic talent.
C.To make ordinary items worth selling.
D.To add joy and colour to the things around.
（2）Which of the following materials is NOT needed for doodling on sneakers？ 　A　
A.Pictures.
B.Pencils.
C.White erasers.
D.Newspaper.
（3）What can be filled in the blank？ 　C　
A.Search for an idea
B.Mix things up
C.Decide on a design
D.Draw different shapes
（4）The underlined word "stuff" means" 　B　 ".
A.clean
B.fill
C.cover
D.pack
（5）Which order shows the right process of doodling？ 　D　
①Start with lighter colours
②Draw the outline in pencil
③Layer on darker colours
A. ①②③
B. ①③②
C. ③②①
D.②①③
（6）We can probably read this article in the" 　A　 "section of a newspaper.
A.Fun life
B.Famous people
C.Health
D.Sports
【考点】说明文；艺术．
【答案】DACBDA
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为"Doodle On Things"的创意项目，作者通过在旧物如运动鞋上涂鸦，将日常物品转化为充满个性和色彩的艺术品。文章鼓励读者发挥创造力，选择主题、调色板，并提供了具体的准备步骤和涂鸦技巧，包括使用铅笔打草稿、水彩笔上色以及如何保持颜色鲜艳的建议。最后，强调了这一活动不仅能展现个人风格，还能为日常生活增添乐趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"My wish is to bring a bit of joy and color into everyday objects，making the ordinary extraordinary."（我的愿望是给日常物品带来一点欢乐和色彩，让平凡变得不平凡。）可知，作者喜欢在物品上涂鸦是为了给周围事物增添快乐和色彩。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"What you'll need： ● White sneakers ● Pencils and white erasers ● Water ﹣ based paint pens ● tissue paper or newspaper"（你需要：白色运动鞋、铅笔和白色橡皮、水性钢笔、薄纸或报纸）可知，在运动鞋上涂鸦不需要图片。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句"You can pick a theme like foods，pets，or music or draw a mix of things"（你可以选择一个主题，比如食物、宠物、音乐，或者把东西混合起来画）可知，这里是说要确定设计方案，C选项"决定设计方案"符合语境。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段"If you want a surface that does not change much in shape when it is pressed for drawing，stuff sneakers with tissue paper or newspaper."（如果你想要一个表面在被压制时形状不会发生太大变化，那就在运动鞋里塞上薄纸或报纸。）可知，用纸巾或报纸填充运动鞋可以使鞋面在按压绘图时形状变化不大，"stuff"意思应该是"填充"，与"fill"意思相近。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"Steps of doodling：1.Lightly draw the outline of a design in pencil first...2.Use the paint pens to make doodles.To keep the colors clean and bright，start with lighter colors and let them dry...3.Once the lighter colors are dry，it's time to layer on the darker colors."（涂鸦步骤：1.先用铅笔轻轻地画出一个图案的轮廓。用白色橡皮擦仔细地修改铅笔的线条。记得彻底清除橡皮擦上的灰尘。2.用彩笔涂鸦。为了保持颜色的干净和明亮，从浅色开始，让它们干燥。你可以用风扇来加快干燥过程。3 .当较浅的颜色干了之后，就可以再涂上较深的颜色了。深色，比如黑色的轮廓，可以让你的设计更流行。等待它们完全干燥，你的运动鞋与惊人的涂鸦准备好欣赏！）可知，涂鸦的正确顺序是先用铅笔勾勒轮廓（②），然后从浅色开始画（①），最后叠加深色（③）。故选D。
（6）推理判断题。文章主要介绍在运动鞋上涂鸦这种有趣的活动，与日常生活中的乐趣相关。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2025 崇明区二模） In Paris，there was a highly regarded （备受推崇的） modern magazine.One day，this magazine published an interesting question.The question was as follows， "If one day the world﹣famous Louvre Museum were suddenly caught in a fire，and under the extremely bad situation，only one piece of art could be rescued，which one would you choose？"
After the news spread，tens of thousands of letters from citizens poured into the magazine office.Among the many replies，two stood out.One was from an experienced old professor who was very famous in the art world.For him，every piece of the collection in the Louvre Museum was a perfect mix of history，culture and art.The other was a young man.He was full of life and talent with his unique thoughts and love for art.
The old professor wrote several pages explaining the reasons for his choice of a particular piece.However，when the editors saw the young man's answer，they were surprised and touched by this simple yet intelligent answer.The young man's answer was：choose the one closest to the door.This answer was like lightning cutting through the question，making people applaud （称赞）.
Every piece of the collection in the Louvre is a unique treasure in the world.In such a moment，instead of wasting time thinking about difficult choices，it was better to take the chance and rescue just one piece if possible.
When a disaster happens，there isn't enough time to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each choice，even if each choice is extremely important.This idea of taking a chance and taking quick action applies to life and work.
（1）What kind of magazine was mentioned in the story？
　A highly regarded modern magazine.　
（2）Who did the two outstanding replies come from？
　An experienced old professor and a young man.　
（3）What was the main difference between the two replies？
　The professor wrote several pages explaining his choice，while the young man's answer was to choose the one closest to the door.　
（4）Why did the editors find the young man's answer surprising and touching？
　Because it was simple yet intelligent，cutting through the complexity of the question.　
（5）The story tells us to take quick action in face of difficulties，doesn't it？
　Yes，it does.　
（6）Which of the two replies do you prefer？Give your reasons.
　I prefer the young man's reply because it demonstrates practical wisdom in emergency situations.　
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）A highly regarded modern magazine.
（2）An experienced old professor and a young man.
（3）The professor wrote several pages explaining his choice，while the young man's answer was to choose the one closest to the door.
（4）Because it was simple yet intelligent，cutting through the complexity of the question.
（5）Yes，it does.
（6）I prefer the young man's reply because it demonstrates practical wisdom in emergency situations.
【分析】本文讲述了一个发人深省的故事：巴黎一本知名杂志提出"卢浮宫失火只能救一件艺术品该如何选择"的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"In Paris，there was a highly regarded modern magazine."（在巴黎，有一本备受推崇的现代杂志。）可知，这是一本备受推崇的现代杂志。故填A highly regarded modern magazine.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Among the many replies，two stood out.One was from an experienced old professor…The other was a young man."（在众多回复中，有两条脱颖而出。其中一位来自一位经验丰富的老教授......另一个是一位年轻人。）可知，两个脱颖而出的回复分别来自一位老教授和一位年轻人。故填An experienced old professor and a young man.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The old professor wrote several pages…"（这位老教授写了几页.....）和"the young man's answer was：choose the one closest to the door"（年轻人的回答是：选择离门最近的那一个）可知，两者的主要区别在于回答的复杂程度和思维方式，教授写了几页解释他的选择，而年轻人只是说选择离门最近的一个。故填The professor wrote several pages explaining his choice，while the young man's answer was to choose the one closest to the door.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"they were surprised and touched by this simple yet intelligent answer…This answer was like lightning cutting through the question，making people applaud ."（然而，当编辑们看到这位年轻人的回答时，他们被这个简单而聪明的答案所震惊和感动......这个答案就像闪电划过问题，让人称赞。）可知，这个回答简单却机智，就像闪电般穿透了这个问题，让人称赞。故填Because it was simple yet intelligent，cutting through the complexity of the question.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"This idea of taking a chance and taking quick action applies to life and work."（这种冒险和快速行动的想法适用于生活和工作。）可知，故事告诉我们要在困难面前快速行动。故填Yes，it does.
（6）观点表达题。开放题，合理即可。可以说我喜欢年轻人的回答，因为它体现了紧急情况下的实践智慧。故填I prefer the young man's reply because it demonstrates practical wisdom in emergency situations.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．选词填空（共1小题）
19．（2025 闵行区二模）
A.sign B.value C.close D.common E.gentle
It's no secret that people love pets.The number of cute animal videos on social media shows how much we enjoy them.While many animals can be kept as pets，the two most（1）　D　 ones are cats and dogs.Over thousands of years，both cats and dogs have become meaningful to humans，not only as friends but also as protectors.
Cats were raised by humans thousands of years ago.Their（2）　B　 was to hunt rats and other small animals that spread diseases or damaged crops.This made them seen as protective animals and even a（3）　A　 of good luck.Today，people around the world celebrate International Cat Day，which is on August 8 h.Its purpose is to show thanks to the love and care that cats provide us.
For dog lovers，there is International Dog Day on August 26 ah：Dogs turned from wolves that followed humans in search of food.Over time，humans began to depend on dogs for protection at night and for help with hunting during the day.This（4）　C　 relationship earned dogs the title of "Man's Best Friend."
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】DBAC
【分析】人们喜爱宠物，猫和狗是最常见的两种宠物。猫在数千年前被人类饲养，用于捕猎老鼠等有害动物，被视为保护动物和好运象征，如今有国际猫日。狗从狼演变而来，为人类提供日夜保护和狩猎帮助，与人类关系密切，获称"人类最好朋友"，且有国际狗日。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：虽然许多动物都可以当宠物养，但最常见的两种是猫和狗。根据cats and dogs.（猫和狗），结合选项可知空处应填：常见的，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：它们的用途是猎杀老鼠和其他传播疾病或损害庄稼的小动物。根据to hunt rats and other small animals that spread diseases or damaged crops.（猎杀老鼠和其他传播疾病或损害庄稼的小动物。）结合选项可知空处应填：用途，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：这使得它们被视为保护动物，甚至是好运的象征。根据of good luck（好运），结合选项可知空处应填：象征，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这种密切的关系为狗赢得了"人类最好的朋友"的称号。根据空后relationship名词，结合选项可知空处应填：密切的，故选C。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
20．（2025 青浦区二模）
The power of dreams﹣Use your imagination to inspire your future
It's often said that a person's thoughts create their reality.This is because the way you feel and the things you focus on shape how you see the world.Turning your mind towards the life you want can help you realise your（1）a 　mbitions　 .
All great ideas（2）b 　egin　 with a thought.The Wright brothers were two boys fascinated with the idea of flying.They dreamed of building their own flying machine.In 1903，they did just that，achieving the first powered aircraft flight.
That shows how curiosity and imagination can inspire people to fulfill their dreams.Think about the things that you enjoy or find fascinating.These are clues that（3）l 　ead　 you to develop your own dreams.
It can be（4）u 　seful　 to think about your values，which are simply the things that matter to you.Michelle Nicholls is a psychotherapist，someone who helps people understand their emotions and actions.She says，"If you enjoy donating your time or money to a cause，perhaps you value being generous.Maybe kindness also contributes to your beliefs.The more we pay attention to how our actions make us and others feel，the more we understand our values."
Creating a vision board is a great way to map out ideas.Studies have shown that visualising your future，that is to say picturing it in your mind，can help.Studies have also shown that athletes who visualised winning went on to（5）p 　erform　 better.
It's important to remember that your dreams can change and things might not work out as you wish.It's natural to feel（6）d 　isappointed　 when this happens.However，this might be because you can't control how everything goes.Nicholls says this can be an opportunity to get curious by asking yourself these questions：What got in the way of the dream？Are there any parts of it that can be saved or that are still within reach？
"This type of flexible thinking enables our minds to expand and stay interested in what is possible for the future，"she says."It's also a great idea to have many small dreams along with our "big sky dreams.We might have a back﹣up（7）p 　lan　 in case something doesn't work out.This can support us to stay interested in how we can create the lives we want."
【考点】说明文；计划与愿望．
【答案】（1）ambitions（2）begin（3）lead（4）useful（5）perform（6）disappointed（7）plan
【分析】本文主要讲述了梦想的力量，强调思想塑造现实，以莱特兄弟为例说明好奇心和想象力能助力实现梦想，还提到可从自身兴趣、价值观探寻梦想，创造愿景板、可视化未来等方法有帮助，同时也指出梦想可能改变或遇挫，此时应灵活思考，有备无患。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：把你的思想转向你想要的生活可以帮助你实现你的抱负。根据Turning your mind towards the life you want can help you realise your...（把你的思想转向你想要的生活可以帮助你实现你的......）和首字母可知，是指实现抱负。ambition抱负，名词，符合语境，用复数形式表泛指。故填ambitions。
（2）考查动词。句意：所有伟大的想法都始于一个想法。begin with以……开始，是固定搭配，此句为一般现在时，主语ideas是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填begin。
（3）考查动词。句意：这些都是引导你发展自己梦想的线索。lead sb.to do sth.引导某人做某事，动词lead（引导）符合语境；此从句用一般现在时，that指代clues，是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填lead。
（4）考查形容词。句意：思考你的价值观是很有帮助的，价值观其实就是对你重要的事物。根据to think about your values（思考你的价值观）和首字母u可推测，此处是指"思考价值观是有帮助的"。形容词useful（有帮助的）作表语。故填useful。
（5）考查动词。句意：研究还表明，想象胜利的运动员表现得更好。根据前文Studies have shown that visualising your future，that is to say picturing it in your mind，can help.（研究表明，想象你的未来，也就是说在你的脑海中描绘未来，会有所帮助。）和首字母p可知，想象自己赢得比赛的运动员会在比赛中表现得更好。动词perform（表现）符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填perform。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当这种情况发生时，感到失望是很自然的。根据前文It's important to remember that your dreams can change and things might not work out as you wish.（重要的是要记住，你的梦想会改变，事情可能不会像你希望的那样发展。）和首字母d可知，事情不像希望的那样发展，这是令人失望的。此处修饰人，应用形容词disappointed（感到失望的）作表语。故填disappointed。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们可以准备一个备用计划，以防万一事情进展不顺。根据in case something doesn't work out.（以防万一事情进展不顺。）可知，为了防止事情进展不顺，需要一个备用计划。back﹣up plan备用计划，a后接单数名词。故填plan。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共9小题）
21．（2025 闵行区二模）The fairy told the old couple that she could realize three 　wishes　 for them.（wish）
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】wishes
【分析】仙女告诉这对老夫妇，她可以实现他们的三个愿望。
【解答】wish愿望，名词。空前形容词three"三"，修饰可数名词复数wishes。
故答案为：wishes。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
22．（2025 闵行区二模）Your school library looks as modern as 　ours　 （we）.Can you show me around？
【考点】名词性物主代词．
【答案】ours
【分析】你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？
【解答】we我们，人称代词主格；根据语境可知，此处指的是"我们的图书馆"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词，we的名词性物主代词是ours。
故填：ours。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
23．（2025 闵行区二模）Let's 　invite　 more people to join in the clean﹣up activity this Saturday.（invitation）
【考点】及物动词．
【答案】invite
【分析】让我们邀请更多的人参加本周六的清理活动。
【解答】invitation邀请，名词。Let's＝Let us"让我们"，Let sb do sth"让某人做某事"，固定搭配，填动词原形invite"邀请"。
故答案为：invite。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
24．（2025 闵行区二模）We should listen to the teacher's 　safety　 instructions during a fire drill.（safe）
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】safety
【分析】在消防演习中，我们应该听从老师的安全指示。
【解答】safe安全的，形容词。safety instructions"安全指示"，填不可数名词safety"安全"作定语。
故答案为：safety。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
25．（2025 青浦区二模）When you meet someone for the first time，make a good 　impression　 by smiling.（impress）
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】impression
【分析】当你第一次见到某人时，微笑着给对方留下好印象。
【解答】impress印象，动词，a后面要加名词，所以名词impression符合语境。
故填：impression。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
26．（2025 青浦区二模）My friends think the speech on AI is kind of a waste of time，but I 　disagree　 .（agree）
【考点】语法一致．
【答案】disagree
【分析】我的朋友们认为关于人工智能的演讲有点浪费时间，但我不同意。
【解答】agree同意，动词。根据but I...（但是我……），可知此处表达的意思是"不同意"。
故答案为：disagree。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
27．（2025 崇明区二模）Her mood is quite 　changeable　 one moment she's laughing，and the next she's crying. （change）
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】changeable
【分析】她的情绪相当多变，一会儿笑，一会儿哭。
【解答】根据one moment she's laughing，and the next she's crying（一会儿笑，一会儿哭）的对比变化及括号提示词"change"（改变）可知，此处应使用change的形容词形式表示"多变的"，作表语。change的形容词形式为changeable。
故填：changeable。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握形容词的用法，即可作答。
28．（2025 崇明区二模）The firemen worked bravely to help everyone escape the burning house 　to save　 . （save）
【考点】不定式作状语．
【答案】to save
【分析】消防队员们勇敢地工作，帮助大家从着火的房子里逃生。
【解答】根据题干The firemen worked bravely to help everyone escape the burning house...（消防队员们勇敢地工作，帮助大家从着火的房子里......），可知，消防队员帮助人们逃离房子的目的是为了"拯救"他们，应用动词save的不定式形式to save表目的。
故填：to save。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
29．（2025 崇明区二模）Cleaning up all the plastic in the ocean seems 　impossible　 ，but I'm doing my part. （possible）
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】impossible
【分析】清理海洋中所有的塑料垃圾似乎是不可能的，不过，我正在尽我的责任。
【解答】possible"可能的"，形容词。根据Cleaning up all the plastic in the ocean（清理海洋中所有的塑料垃圾）可知，是不可能的，因此用possible的反义词impossible，意为"不可能的"。
故填：impossible。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握形容词的用法，即可作答。
八．句型转换（共6小题）
30．（2025 闵行区二模）Fred planned to work in the charity hospital in the community.（改为一般疑问句）
　Did　 Fred 　plan　 to work in the charity hospital in the community？
【考点】一般疑问句．
【答案】Did；plan
【分析】Fred打算在社区里的一家慈善医院工作。
Fred打算在社区里的一家慈善医院工作吗？
【解答】根据题干要求，改写成一般疑问句，需用助动词位于句首提问。原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，句首首字母大写，其后接动词原形。
故填：Did；plan。
【点评】考查句型转换，应判别划线部分的成分，结合所学知识选用适合的问法。
31．（2025 闵行区二模）The fisherman was so strong that he could control his boat on the river.（保持句意基本不变）
The fisherman was 　strong　 　enough　 to control his boat on the river.
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】strong enough
【分析】那渔夫力气很大，他能在河上操纵他的船。
那渔夫力足够大，他能在河上操纵他的船。
【解答】so+形容词+that，意为"如此......以至于"，与形容词+enough（足够......）是同义词。
故填：strong enough。
【点评】考查句型转换，应判别句子成分，结合所学知识选用适合的同义句。
32．（2025 青浦区二模）Tom said，"I will cancel the meeting if you need more time to finish the report."（改为宾语从句）
Tom said that 　he　 　would　 cancel the meeting if we need more time to finish the report.
【考点】连接代词that（或省略that）引导的宾语从句．
【答案】he would
【分析】汤姆说："如果你们需要更多时间来完成报告，我就取消会议。"
汤姆说如果我们需要更多时间来完成报告，他就取消会议。
【解答】本题考查直接引语变间接引语。直接引语变为间接引语时，时间、人称、时态等都要做相应的变化。在本题中，直接引语中的I（我）指的是说话者汤姆，在间接引语中应该变为he（他）；直接引语中的一般将来时，在间接引语中应该变为过去将来时，即will（将会）应该变为would（将会）。
故填：he would。
【点评】考查连接代词that引导宾语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
33．（2025 青浦区二模）The science experiment was more complicated than the math homework.（保持句意基本不变）
The math homework was 　not　 　as　 complicated as the science experiment.
【考点】比较状语从句．
【答案】not as
【分析】科学实验比数学作业更复杂。
数学作业不如科学实验复杂。
【解答】根据The science experiment was more complicated than the math homework.（科学实验比数学作业更复杂。）可知，是数学作业不如科学实验复杂。"not as...as..."表示"......不如......"。
故填：not as。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握形容词比较级和固定句型的用法，即可作答。
34．（2025 崇明区二模）The maths problem was very difficult，but AI solved it quickly. （改为复合句）
　Although/Though　 the maths problem was very difficult，AI 　could　 solve it quickly.
【考点】让步状语从句．
【答案】Although/Though；could
【分析】这道数学题很难，但人工智能很快就解决了。
虽然这道数学题很难，但人工智能很快就能解决。
【解答】根据原句句意：这道数学题很难，但人工智能很快就解决了。结合题干，可知句子可以表达为：虽然这道数学题非常难，但人工智能能够快速地解答出来。原句中用了but，可改为although或though引导的让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写；原句中"solved（解决）"是一般过去时态，此处应用can的过去式could。
故填：Although/Though；could。
【点评】掌握让步状语从句的用法，结合题干，填写正确答案。
35．（2025 崇明区二模）"Have you seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood？" Paul asked Betty. （改为间接引语）
Paul asked Betty if 　she　 　had　 seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood.
【考点】直接引语和间接引语．
【答案】she had
【分析】"你在附近看到了一只可爱的猫吗？"保罗问贝蒂。
保罗问贝蒂她是否在附近看到了一只可爱的猫。
【解答】根据题干，原句句意为："你在附近看到了一只可爱的猫吗？"保罗问贝蒂。要求改为间接引语，表达应为：保罗问贝蒂她是否在附近看到了一只可爱的猫。从句的主语是she（她），主句动词asked（问）为过去时，直接引语中的现在完成时Have you seen需后退为过去完成时had seen。疑问句语序Have you seen需改为陈述句语序，即she had seen。
故填：she had。
【点评】掌握直接引语变间接引语的用法，结合题干，填写正确答案。
九．连词成句（共1小题）
36．（2025 青浦区二模） its，for a long time，China，traditional culture，with the world，has been sharing（连词成句）
　China has been sharing its traditional culture with the world for a long time.　
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】China has been sharing its traditional culture with the world for a long time.
【分析】中国已经和世界分享它的传统文化很长一段时间了。
【解答】根据所给的提示词可知，本句为肯定句，且时态为现在完成进行时，其结构have/has+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。主语是China，故用has，share的现在分词是sharing；share sth with sb和某人分享某物；traditional culture传统文化；the world世界；for a long time很长一段时间。
故答案为：China has been sharing its traditional culture with the world for a long time.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
37．（2025 崇明区二模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
社区计划下个周末开展一次"社区健康跑（Community Health Run）"活动，招募学生志愿者参与策划与组织，以此倡导健康生活方式。假设你是初三学生陆遥，请写一封自荐信给社区负责人张先生，自荐信必须包含以下两点：
（1）介绍你具备的组织能力（如活动策划经验、沟通能力等）；
（2）谈谈你对这次活动流程的设想。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
【考点】书信类；个人情况．
【答案】Dear Mr.Zhang，
I'm Lu Yao，a junior 3 student.I hope to get an opportunity to be a volunteer for Community Health Run.
I am a healthy and active boy who likes organizing group activities.In our class，I am in charge of organizing the morning reading every day.And the whole class speaks highly of my job.What's more，I ever planned a singing contest for our class which turned out to be a great success.
If I got this chance，I'd like to make some preparations.First，I'll communicate with all the runners to get more detailed information about their needs.Then，I'll think about how to help them better based on their information.Next，I'll plan a specific route for the community health run.In order to make sure the community run a complete success，I'll ask my friends to help with the route and I am sure we'll do it well.
I believe I am the right person you are looking for.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Lu Yao
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I got this chance，I'd like to make some preparations.如果我有这个机会，我想做一些准备。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe I am the right person you are looking for.我相信我就是你们要找的人。I believe+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Zhang，
I'm Lu Yao，a junior 3 student.I hope to get an opportunity to be a volunteer for Community Health Run.
I am a healthy and active boy who likes organizing group activities.In our class，I am in charge of organizing the morning reading every day.And the whole class speaks highly of my job.What's more，I ever planned a singing contest for our class which turned out to be a great success.（我是一个健康活泼的男孩，喜欢组织集体活动。在我们班，我负责组织每天的早读。全班同学对我的工作评价很高。更重要的是，我曾经为我们班策划了一场歌唱比赛，结果取得了巨大的成功。）
If I got this chance，I'd like to make some preparations.【高分句型一】First，I'll communicate with all the runners to get more detailed information about their needs.Then，I'll think about how to help them better based on their information.Next，I'll plan a specific route for the community health run.In order to make sure the community run a complete success，I'll ask my friends to help with the route and I am sure we'll do it well.（如果我有这个机会，我想做一些准备。首先，我会和所有的跑步者沟通，了解他们更详细的需求。然后，我会考虑如何根据他们的信息更好地帮助他们。接下来，我将为社区健康跑步计划一条特定的路线。为了确保社区运行的圆满成功，我会让我的朋友们帮助路线，我相信我们会做得很好。）
I believe I am the right person you are looking for.【高分句型二】Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Lu Yao
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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