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2025年上海市中考英语模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2025 徐汇区模拟）Despite her busy schedule，my mother has been staying at ________ hospital for several days，taking care of my grandmother who is seriously ill.（　　）
A．/ B．a C．the D．her
2．（2025 徐汇区模拟）The concert will be held ________ the afternoon of May 1st，2025.（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
3．（2025 徐汇区模拟）His painting style is quite different ________ that of traditional artists.（　　）
A．with B．to C．as D．from
4．（2025 徐汇区模拟）Our school library houses over ________ books，covering a wide range of subjects from ancient history to modern science.（　　）
A．two thousands B．two thousand
C．thousands of D．two thousand of
5．（2025 徐汇区模拟）In the classroom，some students show a keen interest in math，while ________ are more inclined towards the beauty of the English language.（　　）
A．other B．the other
C．another D．the others
6．（2019 青浦区二模）Bill won't make any progress ________ he studies harder than before．（　　）
A．if B．when C．because D．unless
7．（2025 宝山区模拟）The government warned some factories______the water again.（　　）
A．pollute B．to pollute
C．not pollute D．not to pollute
8．（2021 常州模拟）﹣ When shall we go to Changzhou Library， this Saturday or Sunday？
﹣ is OK. I'm free this weekend.（　　）
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
9．（2025 宝山区模拟）Mrs Black as well as her husband and children_____to visit our school tomorrow.（　　）
A．are going B．were C．is going D．will be
10．（2025 宝山区模拟）Passengers prefer a high﹣speed train because it travels_____than an ordinary train.（　　）
A．much quickly B．most quickly
C．much more quickly D．quicker
11．（2025 浦东新区校级一模）New environmental protection materials are used_____houses in this area.（　　）
A．build B．building C．to build D．built
12．（2023 浦东新区一模）The office worker denied_____money secretly from his workmate's account.（　　）
A．take B．taking C．to take D．took
13．（2023 浦东新区一模）Parents should always keep an eye on their kids，_____they may easily get hurt.（　　）
A．and B．or C．so D．but
14．（2023 浦东新区一模）The young man keeps visiting his grandparents regularly_____he is too busy.（　　）
A．unless B．because C．when D．if
15．（2024 市北区一模）_____useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong﹣ Classroom!（　　）
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2025 宝山区模拟） DeepSeek is a leading technology company that has made very important contributions to modern（1）　 　 .By using artificial intelligence（AI），DeepSeek has developed tools that help students learn more effectively.Their platform analyzes（分析）each student's learning habits and provides（2）　 　 study plans.This means that students can concentrate on their weaknesses and improve their strengths.
One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek's platform is its ability to（3）　 　 instant feedback（反馈）.When students complete exercises，the platform immediately points out mistakes and explains how to correct them.This helps students learn faster and reduces the need for their teachers' assistance.
（4）　 　 ，teachers benefit from DeepSeek's tools.The platform allows them to check students' progress in real﹣time，making it easier to（5）　 　 who needs extra help.Additionally，DeepSeek's system generates detailed reports，saving teachers time and allowing them to focus on teaching rather than paperwork.
DeepSeek's technology has been（6）　 　 used in many schools，and the results are remarkable.Schools using DeepSeek report higher student engagement（参与）and better school performance.Students feel more confident in their abilities，and teachers can offer more targeted support.
（1）A.economy B.education C.industry D.medicine
（2）A.common B.public C.the same D.personal
（3）A.provide B.prevent C.protect D.play
（4）A.In brief B.In addition C.As a result D.On the other hand
（5）A.look out B.put out C.find out D.take out
（6）A.easily B.completely C.widely D.awfully
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2025 徐汇区模拟） Long ago，a king with no sons wanted to find the next ruler.He made a surprising announcement： "Any boy can come to the palace and get a royal seed.The one who grows the best plant from it will become the next king!"
Every boy wanted to be King!Jun，a young boy from a small village，was especially excited.He was proud of his gardening skills.Last summer，his vegetables had been the talk of the village!
He knew he could win.
After receiving the seed，he carefully planted it in a flowerpot with rich soil.He watched over it like a hawk，watering it every day.
Days turned into weeks，and Jun was growing worried.His friends were all bragging （吹嘘） about their growing plants.But Jun's pot remained empty.
"What's wrong，Jun？Still no plant？" other boys laughed.
Despite all his efforts，nothing happened.
Six months passed，and the day to bring the plants to the palace arrived. "What will you do，Jun？" said his mother，looking anxiously at her son. "I will bring my pot the way it is，" said Jun."I did everything I could."
At the palace，the boys stood in line，their pots filled with lush，green plants.The king walked slowly down the line， inspecting each plant.When he came to Jun，he frowned.
"What is this？" the king asked，pointing at the empty pot.
"Your Majesty，I tried my best.I'm sorry." He hung his head.
"Hmm，" said the king.Then he roared so that everyone could hear， "I gave you all cooked seeds!Nothing can grow from a cooked seed!"
He smiled at Jun，and Jun smiled back with sparkling eyes.
（1）The king made an announcement that any boy who 　 　 would become the next king.
A．came to the palace
B．got a royal seed
C．grew the best plant from the royal seed
D．was good at gardening
（2）After receiving the seed，Jun 　 　 .
A．showed it to his friends
B．planted it in a flowerpot with rich soil
C．cooked it
D．gave it to his mother
（3）Jun's friends bragged about their growing plants because 　 　 .
A．they wanted to make Jun sad
B．their plants were really growing well
C．they thought they could win easily
D．they wanted to help Jun
（4）Jun decided to bring his empty pot to the palace because 　 　 .
A．he had no other choice
B．he wanted to show his honesty
C．his mother asked him to do so
D．he didn't care about the result
（5）The underlined word "inspecting" in the sentence "The king walked slowly down the line，inspecting each plant" probably means 　 　 .
A．watering
B．looking closely at
C．taking away
D．giving names to
（6）The king chose Jun as the next ruler because 　 　 .
A．Jun was good at gardening
B．Jun was the only boy from a small village
C．Jun was honest and followed the rules
D．Jun's empty pot was special
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2025 浦东新区校级一模）
A Magic Filter （滤镜）
Steph just posted （发布） a photo of her brunch with flowers "borrowed" from her neighbor's garden.It looked perfect thanks to a photo editing app called TrueBeauty.However，the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo，so she threw it away.
On the other side of the city，Matt tried to take a good gym selfie （自拍照） with cooking oil on his body to make it shiny，but wasn't happy with the results.Then he saw the ad of TrueBeauty.With one touch，his body looked amazing right away.He posted the photo online and got in the shower to wash the oil off.Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later.Somehow，Steph's latest post showed eggs with flies all over them，coffee that looked grey and dead flowers，while Matt's showed his body being covered in something that looked like dirty butter.They tried to delete the photos but failed.Then they received a message from the app developer：
Dear User， Are you as beautiful inside as you seem outside？If you want your pictures to show the real you，try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media. Have a truly beautiful day! Love， TrueBeauty PS.Once you use our filter （滤镜），all your future photos will have it automatically!
To hide the ugly picture，Steph made her account （账号） private.She didn't want to do anything if she couldn't post photos of it on social media.Depressed and empty，Steph went downstairs.There she met Mrs.Robinson in her garden.Without anything else to do，Steph joined her in taking care of her flowers.
The following couple of hours made her feel happy again.Afterward，Mrs.Robinson suggested that they take a selfie together to mark the day.
Steph loved the picture very much.She thought it was a real pity not to share it，so she posted the picture.When it went online，it looked exactly the same!Then she made her account public again and added the text to the photo： "Me and my neighbor in her garden #TrueBeauty."
As Matt，one of Steph's followers，read her post，he had an idea.He knocked on his neighbor's door to offer to help take her rubbish to the bins along with his.
At the recycling bins，Matt took a selfie and posted it online with #TrueBeauty.His picture turned out to be just a smiling guy doing something ordinary.It was a truly beautiful photo.
（1）What did Steph do with her brunch after posting a photo of it？
　 　
（2）The TrueBeauty app made Steph and Matt more popular on social media，didn't it？
　 　
（3）What did the TrueBeauty app actually do with Matt's gym selfie？
　 　
（4）Why did Steph choose to make her account private？
　 　
（5）How did spending time with her neighbor change Steph's mood？
　 　
（6）Why didn't Steph's and Matt's latest photos have the TrueBeauty filter？
　 　
五．选词填空（共2小题）
19．（2025 宝山区模拟）
A.effects B.continues C efforts D.struggles with E.cultural
"Ne Zha 2"is a popular Chinese animated movie that（1）　 　 the story of Ne Zha，a brave young hero from Chinese mythology.The film is not only exciting but also full of Chinese（2）　 　 elements，making it a unique and meaningful experience for viewers.
In the movie，Ne Zha faces many challenges.He（3）　 　 his fate（命运）and tries to prove that he can change his destiny through his own（4）　 　 .This reflects an important Chinese philosophy："I am the master of my own fate."The story teaches us to believe in ourselves and never give up，no matter how difficult life becomes.
20．（2025 徐汇区模拟）
A.the sick B.worry C.realize D.attractions E.challenges
We also get to live a long healthy life by staying in service.Longevity statistics show that the average person doesn't live very long after retirement.If a fellow says"I'm 94 years old and I worked all my life"，we need to（1）　 　 ，that is how he got to be 94，by staying involved（参与）.Benjamin Franklin produced some of his best writings at the age of 84，and Pablo Picasso put brush to canvas right through his eighties.Isn't the issue how old we think we are？A bonus（好处）with the"keep moving"principle is that while we keep moving，we don't have a chance to（2）　 　 .Mother Teresa dedicated her entire life to helping the poor and（3）　 　 .She was actively involved in her work well into her old age.Even when faced with lots of（4）　 　 and health issues，she never stopped her service.Mother Teresa serves as a prime example of how staying in service can lead to a fulfilling and long life.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2025 徐汇区模拟）
Has this ever happened to you？You are walking through a museum.All of a sudden，a work of art c（1）　 　 your eye.Maybe it is a bright painting.Or maybe it is a big sculpture.You lean in closer …closer ...as close as you can.You let your fingertip brush the stone.
Do you want to reach out and touch the artwork？If so，you are not a（2）　 　 !
Ms.Candlin used to work at a museum.For two years，she w（3）　 　 visitors in the British Museum.They were always touching things.They tapped old bowls.They traced the letters of writing.They patted the heads of stone horses.They even fist﹣bumped statues!Visitors did this all the time.But museum rules are very clear.The rules say：No t（4）　 　 the art!
Some museums get millions of visitors a year.They cannot all be allowed to pick up important items.After all，people are clumsy.They can break things.Sometimes their hands are dirty.The rule makes sense.
So why do we still do it？Some wanted to make sure the things in the museum were r（5）　 　 .Others thought if something wasn't behind glass，it was OK to touch.Maybe there is a bigger reason.We need to touch to l（6）　 　 .Touching something helps us think about it in a new way.It connects us to the past.
Candlin once got to hold a very old stone ax.It was thousands of years old.The ax fit well in her hand.She thought that w（7）　 　 had made it had a hand like hers.That is a powerful idea，Candlin says.She remembers it whenever she goes to a museum. "I always want to touch things，" she says. "And sometimes I do."
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
22．（2025 宝山区模拟）If you need some help，ask for it 　 　 .（polite）
23．（2025 宝山区模拟）I really don't understand the 　 　 instructions on the box.（confuse）
24．（2025 宝山区模拟）His ambition is to be one of the greatest 　 　 （science）.
25．（2025 徐汇区模拟）I think Tom should　 　 to the policeman for his rude behavior．（apology）
26．（2025 徐汇区模拟）After the guards were 　 　 ，two thieves climbed into the window of the backyard. （sleep）
27．（2025 徐汇区模拟）Pet dogs may feel 　 　 unhappy if they are kept in small space.（extreme）
28．（2025 浦东新区校级一模）She looked at me 　 　 in the eye. （straight）
29．（2025 浦东新区校级一模）Jackson lives on the 　 　 floor，so he has a better view. （nine）
八．句型转换（共6小题）
30．（2025 宝山区模拟）The old man has lived in this town for about fifty years.（改为否定句）
The old man 　 　 　 　 in this town for about fifty years.
31．（2025 宝山区模拟）We use the link method.We want to remember new words more easily.（合并为一句）
We use the link method 　 　 　 　 we can remember new words more easily.
32．（2025 徐汇区模拟）All the guests brought their own dishes to the dinner party last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 all the guests 　 　 their own dishes to the dinner party last Sunday？
33．（2025 徐汇区模拟）The hostess has five years' working experience at the airline company.（改为反意疑问句）
The hostess has five years' working experience at the airline company， 　 　 ？
34．（2025 浦东新区校级一模）At night，Daming hangs a light from the front of the raft. （改为被动语态）
At night，a light 　 　 　 　 from the front of the raft.
35．（2025 浦东新区校级一模）"Did you take your pet for a walk last night？" the reporter asked the actress. （改为间接引语）
The reporter asked the actress 　 　 she 　 　 taken her pet for a walk the night before.
九．连词成句（共1小题）
36．（2025 宝山区模拟）be，in charge of，Daisy，next weekend，will，the celebration party.
　 　
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
37．（2025 徐汇区模拟）Please write at least 60 words according to the given situation.
（请你根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
你的学校最近开展了一次学生午餐情况调研，从午餐种类（variety）、品质（quality）、用餐体验（dining experience）等方面进行了满意度调研（satisfaction survey），相关调查结果见以下饼状图（pie chart）。
请你根据本次调查结果，写一份调查报告。
内容包括：
（1）调查情况介绍；
（2）相关数据分析；
（3）改进建议。
You may begin like this：
Our school recently conducted a satisfaction survey on students' lunches.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年上海市中考英语模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2025 徐汇区模拟）Despite her busy schedule，my mother has been staying at ________ hospital for several days，taking care of my grandmother who is seriously ill.（　　）
A．/ B．a C．the D．her
【考点】定冠词（the）．
【答案】C
【分析】尽管工作繁忙，母亲还是在医院住了好几天，照顾病重的外婆。
【解答】/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词；the这个，表示特指，定冠词；her她的。根据Despite her busy schedule，my mother has been staying a...hospital for several days，taking care of my grandmother who is seriously ill.（尽管工作繁忙，母亲还是……医院住了好几天，照顾病重的外婆。）可知，此处表达母亲住在医院照顾外婆。at the hospital在医院里，是固定搭配。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定冠词the，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
2．（2025 徐汇区模拟）The concert will be held ________ the afternoon of May 1st，2025.（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】A
【分析】音乐会将于2025年5月1日下午举行。
【解答】on用在日期、星期、具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上等之前；in用在年份、月份等之前；at用在具体时刻、年龄等之前；for用在一段时间之前。题干中the afternoon of May 1st，2025（2025年5月1日下午）是具体某一天的下午，因此用on。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
3．（2025 徐汇区模拟）His painting style is quite different ________ that of traditional artists.（　　）
A．with B．to C．as D．from
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】D
【分析】他的绘画风格与传统艺术家的风格不相同。
【解答】with带着，和；to到；as作为；from来自。根据His painting style is quite different...that of traditional artists.（他的绘画风格与传统艺术家的风格……。）可知，空处考查固定短语be different from，意为"与……不同"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
4．（2025 徐汇区模拟）Our school library houses over ________ books，covering a wide range of subjects from ancient history to modern science.（　　）
A．two thousands B．two thousand
C．thousands of D．two thousand of
【考点】hundred，thousand，million等词的用法．
【答案】B
【分析】我们学校的图书馆藏书两千多册，涵盖从古代史到现代科学的各种学科。
【解答】基数词前有具体数字时，不需要用复数形式；无具体数字时，thousands of 表示 "成百上千的"，是概数。two thousand两千，具体数字；根据"over"可知，此处指 "超过2千"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握数词的用法是解答的关键。
5．（2025 徐汇区模拟）In the classroom，some students show a keen interest in math，while ________ are more inclined towards the beauty of the English language.（　　）
A．other B．the other
C．another D．the others
【考点】other，the other，others，the others和another．
【答案】D
【分析】在课堂上，一些学生对数学表现出浓厚的兴趣，而另一些学生则更倾向于英语的美。
【解答】other其他的，泛指"其他的（人或物）"；the other另一个，指两个人或物中的另一个；another另一个，表示泛指；the others其他，特指某一范围内的"其他的（人或物）"，是the other的复数形式。根据"are more inclined towards the beauty of the English language."（更倾向于英语的美。）可知，特指"教室里的学生"中的一些，用the others。
故选：D。
【点评】先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
6．（2019 青浦区二模）Bill won't make any progress ________ he studies harder than before．（　　）
A．if B．when C．because D．unless
【考点】表示选择关系的连词．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】除非Bill 学习比以前用功，否则他不会取得任何进步的．
【解答】答案：D．
本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"除非Bill 学习比以前用功，否则他不会取得任何进步的．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选D．
【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
7．（2025 宝山区模拟）The government warned some factories______the water again.（　　）
A．pollute B．to pollute
C．not pollute D．not to pollute
【考点】实义动词．
【答案】D
【分析】政府警告一些工厂不要再污染水。
【解答】根据题干some factories______the water again，可知考查warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（2021 常州模拟）﹣ When shall we go to Changzhou Library， this Saturday or Sunday？
﹣ is OK. I'm free this weekend.（　　）
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
【考点】either/neither的用法．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣我们什么时候去常州图书馆，这周六还是周日？
﹣都可以。这个周末我有空。
【解答】both两者都；none三者或者三者以上都不；neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个。根据题干中的"这周六还是周日"可知是两天；故排除B项；根据"这个周末我有空"可知两天哪天都可以，故排除C项；，根据题干中的is，可知用either。
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
9．（2025 宝山区模拟）Mrs Black as well as her husband and children_____to visit our school tomorrow.（　　）
A．are going B．were C．is going D．will be
【考点】一般将来时；就近、就远原则．
【答案】C
【分析】布莱克太太和她丈夫以及孩子们明天将去参观我们学校。
【解答】A．are going一般将来时；B．were是，复数，一般过去时；C．is going一般将来时；D．will be一般将来时；根据"tomorrow"（明天）可知，时态为一般将来时，根据空后的"to"可知，此处为"be going to +动词原形"结构；as well as连接并列主语，遵循"就远原则"。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般将来时的用法。
10．（2025 宝山区模拟）Passengers prefer a high﹣speed train because it travels_____than an ordinary train.（　　）
A．much quickly B．most quickly
C．much more quickly D．quicker
【考点】副词的比较级；副词修饰副词．
【答案】C
【分析】乘客更喜欢高铁，因为它比普通火车快得多。
【解答】much quickly不符合语法；most quickly最快地，最高级；much more quickly快地多，副词比较级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级。根据than（比）可知，使用比较级，修饰动词travels（旅行）需用副词的比较级。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词的比较级和副词修饰动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
11．（2025 浦东新区校级一模）New environmental protection materials are used_____houses in this area.（　　）
A．build B．building C．to build D．built
【考点】动词不定式的一般式．
【答案】C
【分析】这个地区正在使用新的环保材料建造房屋。
【解答】根据句意：这个地区正在使用新的环保材料建造房屋。考查句型be used to do sth被用于做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（2023 浦东新区一模）The office worker denied_____money secretly from his workmate's account.（　　）
A．take B．taking C．to take D．took
【考点】动名词作动词宾语．
【答案】B
【分析】这个办公室员工否认秘密地从同事的账号中取钱。
【解答】take money取钱。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。句中的denied（否认）是deny的过去式，当后接doing sth时，意思是"否认做过了某事"，此事已做；当后接to do sth时，意思是否认要去做某事，此事未做。根据句子结构和句意可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
13．（2023 浦东新区一模）Parents should always keep an eye on their kids，_____they may easily get hurt.（　　）
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【考点】含or并列句．
【答案】B
【分析】父母应该时刻关注他们的孩子，否则他们可能很容易受伤。
【解答】and和，是表示顺承关系的并列连词；or或者，否则，是表示选择关系的并列连词；so所以，是表示因果关系的并列连词；but但是，是表示转折关系的并列连词。根据前句句意"父母应该时刻关注他们的孩子"可知，后句句意为"否则他们可能很容易受伤"，要填"否则"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查并列连词。要根据并列连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
14．（2023 浦东新区一模）The young man keeps visiting his grandparents regularly_____he is too busy.（　　）
A．unless B．because C．when D．if
【考点】条件状语从句．
【答案】A
【分析】这个年轻人经常去看望他的祖父母，除非他太忙。
【解答】A.除非；B.因为；C.当……时；D.如果。根据题干，可知是指这个年轻人经常去看望他的祖父母，除非他太忙。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（2024 市北区一模）_____useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong﹣ Classroom!（　　）
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【考点】what引导的感叹句．
【答案】B
【分析】我们在天宫课堂中向宇航员学到了多么有用的知识啊！
【解答】本题考点是感叹句。how和what都可以引导感叹句。句型是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本题感叹句的主语是we，主语前的词knowledge（知识）是不可数名词，前面用what引导感叹句。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2025 宝山区模拟） DeepSeek is a leading technology company that has made very important contributions to modern（1）　B　 .By using artificial intelligence（AI），DeepSeek has developed tools that help students learn more effectively.Their platform analyzes（分析）each student's learning habits and provides（2）　D　 study plans.This means that students can concentrate on their weaknesses and improve their strengths.
One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek's platform is its ability to（3）　A　 instant feedback（反馈）.When students complete exercises，the platform immediately points out mistakes and explains how to correct them.This helps students learn faster and reduces the need for their teachers' assistance.
（4）　B　 ，teachers benefit from DeepSeek's tools.The platform allows them to check students' progress in real﹣time，making it easier to（5）　C　 who needs extra help.Additionally，DeepSeek's system generates detailed reports，saving teachers time and allowing them to focus on teaching rather than paperwork.
DeepSeek's technology has been（6）　C　 used in many schools，and the results are remarkable.Schools using DeepSeek report higher student engagement（参与）and better school performance.Students feel more confident in their abilities，and teachers can offer more targeted support.
（1）A.economy B.education C.industry D.medicine
（2）A.common B.public C.the same D.personal
（3）A.provide B.prevent C.protect D.play
（4）A.In brief B.In addition C.As a result D.On the other hand
（5）A.look out B.put out C.find out D.take out
（6）A.easily B.completely C.widely D.awfully
【考点】说明文；科普知识；教育．
【答案】BDABCC
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了DeepSeek公司利用人工智能开发了帮助学生更高效学习的工具。
【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：DeepSeek是一家领先的技术公司，为现代教育做出了非常重要的贡献。economy 经济；education 教育；industry 工业；medicine 药物。根据下文By using artificial intelligence（AI），DeepSeek has developed tools that help students learn more effectively.（通过使用人工智能（AI），DeepSeek开发了帮助学生更有效学习的工具。）可知，说的是为现代教育做出了非常重要的贡献。故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们的平台分析每个学生的学习习惯，并提供个人学习计划。common 普通的；public 公共的；the same 相同的；personal 个人的。根据Their platform analyzes each student's learning habits（他们的平台分析每个学生的学习习惯，）可知，说的是提供个人学习计划。故选D。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：DeepSeek平台最令人印象深刻的功能之一是它能够提供即时反馈。provide 提供；prevent 阻止；protect 保护；play 玩耍。根据下文When students complete exercises，the platform immediately points out mistakes and explains how to correct them.（当学生完成练习后，平台会立即指出错误并解释如何纠正。）可知，说的是平台会提供反馈。故选A。
（4）考查短语辨析。句意：此外，教师从DeepSeek的工具中受益。In brief 简而言之；In addition 此外；As a result 因此；On the other hand 另一方面。根据上一段One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek's platform is its ability to provide instant feedback.（DeepSeek平台最令人印象深刻的功能之一是它能够提供即时反馈。）可知，上一段介绍了DeepSeek平台的一个优点，根据后文teachers benefit from DeepSeek's tools（教师从DeepSeek的工具中受益）可知，本段介绍了DeepSeek平台另一个优点，所以此处表示"此外"。故选B。
（5）考查短语辨析。句意：该平台允许他们实时检查学生的进度，从而更容易找出谁需要额外的帮助。look out 小心；put out 扑灭；find out 找出；take out 去除。根据The platform allows them to check students' progress in real﹣time，（该平台允许他们实时检查学生的进度，）可知，说的是找出谁需要额外的帮助。故选C。
（6）考查副词辨析。句意：DeepSeek的技术已在许多学校得到广泛应用，效果显著。easily 容易地；completely 完全地；widely 广泛地；awfully 非常。根据下文Schools using DeepSeek report higher student engagement（参与）and better school performance.（使用DeepSeek的学校报告学生参与度更高，学校表现更好。）可知，DeepSeek技术被广泛应用于许多学校。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2025 徐汇区模拟） Long ago，a king with no sons wanted to find the next ruler.He made a surprising announcement： "Any boy can come to the palace and get a royal seed.The one who grows the best plant from it will become the next king!"
Every boy wanted to be King!Jun，a young boy from a small village，was especially excited.He was proud of his gardening skills.Last summer，his vegetables had been the talk of the village!
He knew he could win.
After receiving the seed，he carefully planted it in a flowerpot with rich soil.He watched over it like a hawk，watering it every day.
Days turned into weeks，and Jun was growing worried.His friends were all bragging （吹嘘） about their growing plants.But Jun's pot remained empty.
"What's wrong，Jun？Still no plant？" other boys laughed.
Despite all his efforts，nothing happened.
Six months passed，and the day to bring the plants to the palace arrived. "What will you do，Jun？" said his mother，looking anxiously at her son. "I will bring my pot the way it is，" said Jun."I did everything I could."
At the palace，the boys stood in line，their pots filled with lush，green plants.The king walked slowly down the line， inspecting each plant.When he came to Jun，he frowned.
"What is this？" the king asked，pointing at the empty pot.
"Your Majesty，I tried my best.I'm sorry." He hung his head.
"Hmm，" said the king.Then he roared so that everyone could hear， "I gave you all cooked seeds!Nothing can grow from a cooked seed!"
He smiled at Jun，and Jun smiled back with sparkling eyes.
（1）The king made an announcement that any boy who 　C　 would become the next king.
A．came to the palace
B．got a royal seed
C．grew the best plant from the royal seed
D．was good at gardening
（2）After receiving the seed，Jun 　B　 .
A．showed it to his friends
B．planted it in a flowerpot with rich soil
C．cooked it
D．gave it to his mother
（3）Jun's friends bragged about their growing plants because 　C　 .
A．they wanted to make Jun sad
B．their plants were really growing well
C．they thought they could win easily
D．they wanted to help Jun
（4）Jun decided to bring his empty pot to the palace because 　B　 .
A．he had no other choice
B．he wanted to show his honesty
C．his mother asked him to do so
D．he didn't care about the result
（5）The underlined word "inspecting" in the sentence "The king walked slowly down the line，inspecting each plant" probably means 　B　 .
A．watering
B．looking closely at
C．taking away
D．giving names to
（6）The king chose Jun as the next ruler because 　C　 .
A．Jun was good at gardening
B．Jun was the only boy from a small village
C．Jun was honest and followed the rules
D．Jun's empty pot was special
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】CBCBBC
【分析】本文讲述了一位没有儿子的国王为了寻找继承人，宣布任何男孩都可以来宫殿领取一颗皇家种子，谁能用这颗种子种出最好的植物，谁就将成为下一任国王。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Any boy can come to the palace and get a royal seed.The one who grows the best plant from it will become the next king!"（任何男孩都可以到宫殿里来得到皇室的种子。谁从树上种出最好的植物，谁就会成为下一任国王！）可知，国王宣布谁能用皇家种子种出最好的植物就能成为国王，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"After receiving the seed，he carefully planted it in a flowerpot with rich soil."（收到种子后，他小心翼翼地把它种在一个土壤肥沃的花盆里。）可知，Jun拿到种子后仔细种在肥沃土壤的花盆里，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第5段"His friends were all bragging （吹嘘） about their growing plants.But Jun's pot remained empty."（他的朋友们都在吹嘘他们种的植物。但Jun的锅还是空的。）可知，认为自己可以获胜成为国王，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第8段"I will bring my pot the way it is"（我要把我的花盆原封不动地端上来）可知，男孩诚实面对一切，故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。根据第9段"The king walked slowly down the line， inspecting each plant."（国王沿着队列慢慢地走着，检查着每一株植物。）可知，国王仔细检查每株植物，故选B。
（6）推理判断题。根据第12段"I gave you all cooked seeds!Nothing can grow from a cooked seed!"（我给你的都是煮熟的种子！煮熟的种子什么也长不出来！）可知，国王测试的是诚实，种子被煮熟无法生长。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2025 浦东新区校级一模）
A Magic Filter （滤镜）
Steph just posted （发布） a photo of her brunch with flowers "borrowed" from her neighbor's garden.It looked perfect thanks to a photo editing app called TrueBeauty.However，the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo，so she threw it away.
On the other side of the city，Matt tried to take a good gym selfie （自拍照） with cooking oil on his body to make it shiny，but wasn't happy with the results.Then he saw the ad of TrueBeauty.With one touch，his body looked amazing right away.He posted the photo online and got in the shower to wash the oil off.Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later.Somehow，Steph's latest post showed eggs with flies all over them，coffee that looked grey and dead flowers，while Matt's showed his body being covered in something that looked like dirty butter.They tried to delete the photos but failed.Then they received a message from the app developer：
Dear User， Are you as beautiful inside as you seem outside？If you want your pictures to show the real you，try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media. Have a truly beautiful day! Love， TrueBeauty PS.Once you use our filter （滤镜），all your future photos will have it automatically!
To hide the ugly picture，Steph made her account （账号） private.She didn't want to do anything if she couldn't post photos of it on social media.Depressed and empty，Steph went downstairs.There she met Mrs.Robinson in her garden.Without anything else to do，Steph joined her in taking care of her flowers.
The following couple of hours made her feel happy again.Afterward，Mrs.Robinson suggested that they take a selfie together to mark the day.
Steph loved the picture very much.She thought it was a real pity not to share it，so she posted the picture.When it went online，it looked exactly the same!Then she made her account public again and added the text to the photo： "Me and my neighbor in her garden #TrueBeauty."
As Matt，one of Steph's followers，read her post，he had an idea.He knocked on his neighbor's door to offer to help take her rubbish to the bins along with his.
At the recycling bins，Matt took a selfie and posted it online with #TrueBeauty.His picture turned out to be just a smiling guy doing something ordinary.It was a truly beautiful photo.
（1）What did Steph do with her brunch after posting a photo of it？
　She threw the food away.　
（2）The TrueBeauty app made Steph and Matt more popular on social media，didn't it？
　No，it didn't.　
（3）What did the TrueBeauty app actually do with Matt's gym selfie？
　It made the cooking oil on Matt's body appear like dirty butter.　
（4）Why did Steph choose to make her account private？
　Because she didn't want her followers to see the ugly photo she had posted./To hide ugly picture.　
（5）How did spending time with her neighbor change Steph's mood？
　She went from being depressed and empty to being happy.　
（6）Why didn't Steph's and Matt's latest photos have the TrueBeauty filter？
　Because they stopped pretending and truly enjoyed the activities they were doing./When they were beautiful both inside and outside，their picture naturally stayed the same.　
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）She threw the food away.
（2）No，it didn't.
（3）It made the cooking oil on Matt's body appear like dirty butter.
（4）Because she didn't want her followers to see the ugly photo she had posted./To hide ugly picture.
（5）She went from being depressed and empty to being happy.
（6）Because they stopped pretending and truly enjoyed the activities they were doing./When they were beautiful both inside and outside，their picture naturally stayed the same.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Steph和Matt在使用了TrueBeauty应用程序后，照片上的自己都变得完美了，但是当他们在网上发布照片时，却遭到了大家的负面评论，于是Steph把她的照片设为私密，然后她与邻居一起照顾花，心情又好了起来，她想把这种快乐分享出去，于是便把照片设为公开，并附上文字"我和我的邻居在她的花园里"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"However，the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo，so she threw it away.（然而，在她拍完照片后，食物变冷了，所以她把它扔掉了。）"可知，然而，在她修完照片后，食物变冷了，所以她把它扔掉了。可知她把食物扔掉了。故填She threw the food away.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later.（斯蒂芬和马特都很惊讶后来收到了这么多的负面评论。）"可知，Steph和Matt都对后来得到这么多负面评论感到惊讶。可知TrueBeauty应用程序让斯黛波和马特在社交媒体上更不受欢迎。故填No，it didn't.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Matt tried to take a good gym selfie （自拍照） with cooking oil on his body to make it shiny.（马特试着在健身房自拍，把食用油涂在身上，让身体有光泽。）"可知，马特试图在健身房拍一张好看的自拍照，他往身上涂了食用油，好让自己看起来油光锃亮。又根据"while Matt's showed his body being covered in something that looked like dirty butter.（而马特的照片显示，他的身体上覆盖着一层看起来像脏黄油的东西。）"可知，而马特的照片显示，他的身上涂满了类似脏黄油的东西。故它让马特身上的食用油看起来像脏黄油。故填It made the cooking oil on Matt's body appear like dirty butter.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"To hide the ugly picture，Steph made her account （账号） private.（为了隐藏这张丑陋的照片，斯蒂芬把她的账户设为私密。）"可知，为了隐藏那张难看的照片，Steph把自己的账号设置成了私密状态。故填Because she didn't want her followers to see the ugly photo she had posted/ To hide ugly picture.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段"Depressed and empty，Steph went downstairs.（库里沮丧而空虚，走下了楼。）"可知，心情沮丧又空虚，Steph下了楼。又根据"The following couple of hours made her feel happy again."可知，接下来的几个小时让斯蒂芬重新感受到了快乐。故她的情绪从沮丧空虚变得开心起来。故填She went from being depressed and empty to being happy.
（6）细节理解题。根据表格内容"If you want your pictures to show the real you，try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media.（如果你想让你的照片展现真实的你，那就试着让自己在现实生活中像在社交媒体上一样美丽。）"可知，如果你希望照片展现真实的你，那就试着在现实生活中也像在社交媒体上一样美。故因为他们不再伪装，而是真正享受自己正在做的事情。他们发布的照片没有"真美"滤镜效果。当他们内在和外在都展现出美好时，他们的照片自然而然就保持原样了。故填Because they stopped pretending and truly enjoyed the activities they were doing. /When they were beautiful both inside and outside，their picture naturally stayed the same.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五．选词填空（共2小题）
19．（2025 宝山区模拟）
A.effects B.continues C efforts D.struggles with E.cultural
"Ne Zha 2"is a popular Chinese animated movie that（1）　B　 the story of Ne Zha，a brave young hero from Chinese mythology.The film is not only exciting but also full of Chinese（2）　E　 elements，making it a unique and meaningful experience for viewers.
In the movie，Ne Zha faces many challenges.He（3）　D　 his fate（命运）and tries to prove that he can change his destiny through his own（4）　C　 .This reflects an important Chinese philosophy："I am the master of my own fate."The story teaches us to believe in ourselves and never give up，no matter how difficult life becomes.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）B（2）E（3）D（4）C
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的主要内容。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：《哪吒2》是一部受欢迎的中国动画电影，延续了中国神话中勇敢的年轻英雄哪吒的故事。根据"Ne Zha 2"is a popular Chinese animated movie（《哪吒2》是一部受欢迎的中国动画电影）可知，此处是在介绍这部动画片的内容，结合选项，B项"continues（继续）"符合语境，即"《哪吒2》是一个受欢迎的中国动画，继续讲哪吒的故事"。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这部电影不仅令人兴奋，而且充满了中国文化元素，使其成为观众独特而有意义的体验。根据elements（元素），可知，此处是形容词"cultural（文化的）"，意为"这部电影不仅令人兴奋，而且充满了中国文化元素"。故选E。
（3）考查短语。句意：他与命运作斗争，试图证明自己可以通过自己的努力改变命运。根据tries to prove that he can change his destiny（试图证明他可以改变自己的命运）可知，说的是哪吒与他的命运作斗争。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：他与命运作斗争，试图证明自己可以通过自己的努力改变命运。根据tries to prove that he can change his destiny（试图证明他可以改变自己的命运）可知，说的是试图证明自己可以通过自己的努力改变命运。故选C。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
20．（2025 徐汇区模拟）
A.the sick B.worry C.realize D.attractions E.challenges
We also get to live a long healthy life by staying in service.Longevity statistics show that the average person doesn't live very long after retirement.If a fellow says"I'm 94 years old and I worked all my life"，we need to（1）　C　 ，that is how he got to be 94，by staying involved（参与）.Benjamin Franklin produced some of his best writings at the age of 84，and Pablo Picasso put brush to canvas right through his eighties.Isn't the issue how old we think we are？A bonus（好处）with the"keep moving"principle is that while we keep moving，we don't have a chance to（2）　B　 .Mother Teresa dedicated her entire life to helping the poor and（3）　A　 .She was actively involved in her work well into her old age.Even when faced with lots of（4）　E　 and health issues，she never stopped her service.Mother Teresa serves as a prime example of how staying in service can lead to a fulfilling and long life.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】CBAE
【分析】短文主要讲述了通过保持工作或服务他人可以延长寿命，举例了94岁仍工作的长者、84岁的本杰明 富兰克林和八十多岁还在创作的毕加索，强调心态年轻的重要性。同时，以特蕾莎修女为例，说明持续服务他人不仅能带来充实感，还能促进长寿，即便面临困难和健康问题也不停止服务。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：如果一个人说"我94岁了，我一生都在工作"，我们需要意识到，通过保持参与，这就是他活到94岁的原因。need to do sth."需要做某事"，空处填动词原形。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这个人活到94岁，是因为他一直参与工作，而不是退休不工作，这一点是我们要意识到的。realize"意识到"，动词。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意："保持行动"原则的一个好处是，当我们保持行动时，我们没有机会担心。have chance to do"有机会做……"，空处填动词原形。根据句意和备选词汇可知，当人们一直处于行动的状态，是没有时间担心其他事情的。worry"担心"，动词。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：特蕾莎修女一生致力于帮助穷人和病人。根据句意和备选词汇可知，修女一直帮助穷人和病人。"the+形容词"表示"……人"。the sick"生病的人"。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：即使面临许多挑战和健康问题，她也从未停止她的服务。空处位于of后，填名词作宾语。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处指面临挑战和健康问题。challenges"挑战"，可数名词复数。故选E。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2025 徐汇区模拟）
Has this ever happened to you？You are walking through a museum.All of a sudden，a work of art c（1）　atches　 your eye.Maybe it is a bright painting.Or maybe it is a big sculpture.You lean in closer …closer ...as close as you can.You let your fingertip brush the stone.
Do you want to reach out and touch the artwork？If so，you are not a（2）　lone　 !
Ms.Candlin used to work at a museum.For two years，she w（3）　atched　 visitors in the British Museum.They were always touching things.They tapped old bowls.They traced the letters of writing.They patted the heads of stone horses.They even fist﹣bumped statues!Visitors did this all the time.But museum rules are very clear.The rules say：No t（4）　ouching　 the art!
Some museums get millions of visitors a year.They cannot all be allowed to pick up important items.After all，people are clumsy.They can break things.Sometimes their hands are dirty.The rule makes sense.
So why do we still do it？Some wanted to make sure the things in the museum were r（5）　eal　 .Others thought if something wasn't behind glass，it was OK to touch.Maybe there is a bigger reason.We need to touch to l（6）　earn　 .Touching something helps us think about it in a new way.It connects us to the past.
Candlin once got to hold a very old stone ax.It was thousands of years old.The ax fit well in her hand.She thought that w（7）　hoever　 had made it had a hand like hers.That is a powerful idea，Candlin says.She remembers it whenever she goes to a museum. "I always want to touch things，" she says. "And sometimes I do."
【考点】说明文；艺术；科普知识．
【答案】（1）catches（2）alone（3）watched（4）touching（5）real（6）learn（7）whoever
【分析】本文主要讲述了人们在博物馆中触摸艺术品的现象及其背后的原因，并探讨了触摸艺术品的意义。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：突然，一件艺术品吸引了你的目光。根据"Maybe it is a bright painting"（也许这是一幅明亮的画）可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语a work of art后，填动词第三人称单数作谓语。根据"your eye"（你的眼睛）和首字母提示可知，此处指被艺术品吸引目光。catch one's eye"吸引某人的目光"。catch"抓住"，动词，第三人称单数形式为catches。故填catches。
（2）考查形容词。句意：如果是这样，你并不孤单。空处位于are后，修饰you，填形容词作表语。根据"Do you want to reach out and touch the artwork？If so"（你想伸手触摸一下艺术品吗？）和首字母提示可知，有这种想法的，你不是单独的一个人。alone"孤独的，单独的"，形容词。故填alone。
（3）考查动词。句意：两年了，她一直在大英博物馆留意参观者。根据"Ms.Candlin used to work at a museum."（坎德林女士过去在博物馆工作。）可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语she后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据"visitors in the British Museum"（参观大英博物馆的游客）和首字母提示可知，此处指留意参观者有没有触摸的行为。watch"留意"，动词，过去式为watched。故填watched。
（4）考查动名词。句意：规则是：禁止触摸艺术品！此句为"No+动名词"结构的祈使句，表示"禁止……"，空处填动名词。根据"They were always touching things."（他们总是碰东西。）和首字母提示可知，此处指禁止触摸。touch"触摸"，动词，动名词为touching。故填touching。
（5）考查形容词。句意：有些人想确保博物馆里的东西是真实的。空处位于were后，且修饰the things，填形容词作表语。根据"Some wanted to make sure the things in the museum"（有些人想确保博物馆里的东西是真实的）和首字母提示可知，有些人触摸博物馆里的东西是想看看这东西是不是真的。real"真的"，形容词。故填real。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们需要通过触摸来学习。此处用to do不定式表示触摸的目的，空处填动词原形。根据"Touching something helps us think about it in a new way.It connects us to the past."（触摸某物有助于我们以新的方式思考它。它将我们与过去联系在一起。）和首字母提示可知，触摸是为了学习。learn"学习"，动词。故填learn。
（7）考查代词。句意：她认为制作它的人有和她一样的手。that到hers位于动词thought后，此句为宾语从句。空处位于动词had前，填连接代词作从句的主语。根据"had a hand like hers"（有一只像她一样的手）和首字母提示可知，此处指无论是谁制作了这把斧子，制作者的手都和她的手一样。whoever"无论谁"，连接代词。故填whoever。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
22．（2025 宝山区模拟）If you need some help，ask for it 　politely　 .（polite）
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】politely
【分析】如果你需要帮助，请礼貌地请求。
【解答】polite礼貌的，形容词。根据题干可知，此处填副词修饰动词短语ask for it，polite的副词是politely礼貌地。
故答案为：politely。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
23．（2025 宝山区模拟）I really don't understand the 　confusing　 instructions on the box.（confuse）
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】confusing
【分析】我实在不明白盒子上那些混乱的说明。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰名词instructions作定语，应使用形容词；confuse"混淆"，动词，对应的形容词是confusing，意为"混乱的 "。
故填：confusing。
【点评】掌握形容词作定语的用法，结合提示词及语境，认真分析，得出答案。
24．（2025 宝山区模拟）His ambition is to be one of the greatest 　scientists　 （science）.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】scientists
【分析】他的志向是成为最伟大的科学家之一。
【解答】science科学，是不可数名词；scientist科学家，是可数名词。"one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"是固定搭配，意思是"最……的……之一"，要填"科学家"的复数形式。
故答案为：scientists。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25．（2025 徐汇区模拟）I think Tom should　apologize　 to the policeman for his rude behavior．（apology）
【考点】简单句．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我认为汤姆应该为他的鲁莽的行为向警察道歉．
【解答】答案：apologize．句中should是情态动词，后加动词原形，所给单词apology是名词道歉，故用它的动词形式为apologize．
【点评】本题仅需找到关键词should就能得出所填单词的词性，再根据构词法得出答案，所以同学们还是要掌握构词法．
26．（2025 徐汇区模拟）After the guards were 　asleep　 ，two thieves climbed into the window of the backyard. （sleep）
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】asleep
【分析】在警卫们睡着之后，两个小偷爬进了后院的窗户。
【解答】空处位于were后，修饰the guards（警卫们），用形容词作表语。根据two thieves climbed into the window of the backyard（两个小偷爬进了后院的窗户）可知，此处指警卫们是睡着的。sleep睡觉，是动词，其形容词为asleep"睡着的"。
故填：asleep。
【点评】考查形容词作表语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
27．（2025 徐汇区模拟）Pet dogs may feel 　extremely　 unhappy if they are kept in small space.（extreme）
【考点】副词修饰形容词．
【答案】extremely
【分析】如果宠物狗被关在狭小的空间里，它们也许会感觉极其不开心。
【解答】extreme极端的，是形容词。根据Pet dogs may feel...unhappy if they are kept in small space.（如果宠物狗被关在狭小的空间里，它们也许会感觉……不开心。）可知，应用副词修饰形容词unhappy（不高兴的），extremely"非常"符合语境。
故填：extremely。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
28．（2025 浦东新区校级一模）She looked at me 　straight　 in the eye. （straight）
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】straight
【分析】她直视我的眼睛。
【解答】straight直，副词。这里修饰动词短语looked at"看"，用副词straight。
故答案为：straight。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
29．（2025 浦东新区校级一模）Jackson lives on the 　ninth　 floor，so he has a better view. （nine）
【考点】序数词．
【答案】ninth
【分析】杰克逊住在九楼，所以他的视野更好。
【解答】nine九，基数词。这里修饰单数名词floor"楼层"，定冠词the后用序数词ninth"第九"。
故答案为：ninth。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
八．句型转换（共6小题）
30．（2025 宝山区模拟）The old man has lived in this town for about fifty years.（改为否定句）
The old man 　hasn't　 　lived　 in this town for about fifty years.
【考点】否定句．
【答案】hasn't lived
【分析】这位老人在这个城镇住了大约五十年。
这位老人大约有五十年没住在这个镇上了。
【解答】原句由has lived推断为现在完成时，其否定句通常要在has后面加not来完成，常缩写为hasn't。
故填：hasn't lived。
【点评】对于形如"has+动词过去分词"现在完成时的陈述句，其否定句通常要在has后面加not来完成。
31．（2025 宝山区模拟）We use the link method.We want to remember new words more easily.（合并为一句）
We use the link method 　so　 　that　 we can remember new words more easily.
【考点】目的状语从句．
【答案】so that
【分析】我们使用联系的方法。我们想更容易地记住新单词。
我们使用联系的方法以便我们能够更容易地记住新单词。
【解答】根据题干可知，句意为：我们使用联系的方法。我们想更容易地记住新单词。合并为一句后，结合为：我们使用联系的方法以便我们能够更容易地记住新单词。so that以便，在句中引导目的状语从句。
故答案为：so that。
【点评】掌握目的状语从句的用法，结合题干，填写正确答案。
32．（2025 徐汇区模拟）All the guests brought their own dishes to the dinner party last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）
　Did　 all the guests 　bring　 their own dishes to the dinner party last Sunday？
【考点】一般疑问句．
【答案】Did；bring
【分析】上星期天的宴会上，所有的客人都带了自己的菜来。
上星期天的宴会上，所有的客人都带了自己的菜来吗？
【解答】根据last Sunday（上星期天）可知，是一般过去时，改成一般疑问句，需助动词Did放句首，谓语动词用原形。
故填：Did；bring。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
33．（2025 徐汇区模拟）The hostess has five years' working experience at the airline company.（改为反意疑问句）
The hostess has five years' working experience at the airline company， 　doesn't she　 ？
【考点】反意疑问句．
【答案】doesn't she
【分析】这位女主持人在航空公司有五年的工作经验。
【解答】分析句子可知，在这个反意疑问句中，陈述句部分是肯定形式，所以反意疑问句部分用否定形式。因为主语The hostess（这位女主持人）是女性，所以用she来指代，助动词与陈述句中的has保持一致，用does，否定形式为doesn't。
故填：doesn't she。
【点评】掌握反意疑问句的用法是解答此题的关键。
34．（2025 浦东新区校级一模）At night，Daming hangs a light from the front of the raft. （改为被动语态）
At night，a light 　is　 　hung　 from the front of the raft.
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【答案】is hung
【分析】在晚上，大明从木筏的前端挂起一盏灯。
在晚上，一盏灯从木筏的前端被挂起。
【解答】原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，结构为 "am/is/are + 过去分词"，主语 "a light"（一盏灯） 是单数，所以用 is，"hang" 表示 "悬挂" 时，过去分词是 "hung"。
故填：is hung。
【点评】这道题考查一般现在时主动语态变被动语态，通过改变动词形式和句子结构，测试对语态转换规则的掌握。
35．（2025 浦东新区校级一模）"Did you take your pet for a walk last night？" the reporter asked the actress. （改为间接引语）
The reporter asked the actress 　if/whether　 she 　had　 taken her pet for a walk the night before.
【考点】直接引语和间接引语．
【答案】if/whether，had
【分析】记者问这位女演员前一天晚上有没有带宠物散步。
【解答】根据题干，直接引语是一般过去时态的一般疑问句，所以，当改为间接引语时，应该使用连接词"whither或if"，而且时态应变成过去完成时。
故填：if/whether，had。
【点评】牢记直接引语和间接引语相互转换的规律是关键。
九．连词成句（共1小题）
36．（2025 宝山区模拟）be，in charge of，Daisy，next weekend，will，the celebration party.
　Daisy will be in charge of the celebration party next weekend.　
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】Daisy will be in charge of the celebration party next weekend.
【分析】黛熙将负责下周末的庆祝晚会。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般将来时。组合句意为"黛熙将负责下周末的庆祝晚会"。考虑用Daisy（黛熙）作主语，谓语用一般将来时结构will be in charge of（将负责），名词短语the celebration party（庆祝晚会）作宾语，短语next weekend（下周末）作时间状语。
故填：Daisy will be in charge of the celebration party next weekend.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
37．（2025 徐汇区模拟）Please write at least 60 words according to the given situation.
（请你根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
你的学校最近开展了一次学生午餐情况调研，从午餐种类（variety）、品质（quality）、用餐体验（dining experience）等方面进行了满意度调研（satisfaction survey），相关调查结果见以下饼状图（pie chart）。
请你根据本次调查结果，写一份调查报告。
内容包括：
（1）调查情况介绍；
（2）相关数据分析；
（3）改进建议。
You may begin like this：
Our school recently conducted a satisfaction survey on students' lunches.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【考点】其他应用文写作；饮食．
【答案】 Our school recently conducted a satisfaction survey on students' lunches.The survey focused on three main areas：variety，quality，and dining experience.
The results of the survey showed that many students were satisfied with the variety of lunch options .However，there was still a large portion of students who felt that there was not enough choice.As for quality，the survey showed that many students believed the food was tasty and fresh，but some students complained about the portion sizes being too small.As for the dining experience，the survey found that most students were happy with the cleanliness and organization of the lunchroom.However，some students expressed concerns about the noise levels and they said there were not enough seats.
Based on these findings，we suggest that the school should increase the variety of lunch options to better cater to students' preferences.We also suggest that the school should take measures to reduce noise levels and provide more seats during the lunchtime.
【分析】【高分句型一】
However，there was still a large portion of students who felt that there was not enough choice.
然而，仍有相当一部分学生认为没有足够的选择。本句使用了定语从句who felt that there was not enough choice.
【高分句型二】
Based on these findings，we recommend that the school increase the variety of lunch options to better cater to students' preferences.
基于这些发现，我们建议学校增加午餐选择的种类，以更好地满足学生的喜好。we recommend后使用了宾语从句 the school increase the variety of lunch options to better cater to students' preferences.动词不定式短语to better cater to students' preferences作目的状语。
【解答】 Our school recently conducted a satisfaction survey on students' lunches.The survey focused on three main areas：variety，quality，and dining experience.（介绍具体的调查结果）
The results of the survey showed that many students were satisfied with the variety of lunch options .However，there was still a large portion of students who felt that there was not enough choice.【高分句型一】As for quality，the survey showed that many students believed the food was tasty and fresh，but some students complained about the portion sizes being too small.As for the dining experience，the survey found that most students were happy with the cleanliness and organization of the lunchroom.However，some students expressed concerns about the noise levels and they said there were not enough seats.（具体分析相关数据）
Based on these findings，we suggest that the school should increase the variety of lunch options to better cater to students' preferences.【高分句型二】We also suggest that the school should take measures to reduce noise levels and provide more seats during the lunchtime.（改进建议）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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