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2025年北京市中考英语模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共12小题）
1．（2024 东城区二模）When my little brother saw the new toy， eyes shone with happiness.（　　）
A．your B．their C．her D．his
2．（2024 东城区二模）We will go on a school trip three weeks.I can't wait!（　　）
A．at B．on C．in D．of
3．（2024 东城区二模）—Tony， did you spend on your new shirt？
— Eighty yuan.（　　）
A．how much B．how long C．how often D．how soon
4．（2024 海淀区二模）In my eyes，the spring in Beijing is as as the autumn.（　　）
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
5．（2024 海淀区二模）— will we have the graduation party，Jack？
一In Room 102 of the Student Center.（　　）
A．Where B．When C．Why D．How
6．（2024 海淀区二模）The traffic was terrible， we were late for the meeting.（　　）
A．for B．but C．or D．so
7．（2024 昌平区二模）Da Vinci drew pictures and about his creative ideas in his diaries.（　　）
A．writes B．is writing
C．wrote D．has written
8．（2024 昌平区二模）John met an old friend when he dinner at the Young Restaurant last Friday.（　　）
A．has B．had
C．is having D．was having
9．（2024 昌平区二模）If we littering about，the environment will be better and better.（　　）
A．stop B．will stop
C．stopped D．have stopped
10．（2024 延庆区模拟）_____ the invention of washing machine， people have more time to relax．（　　）
A．With B．Under C．By D．For
11．（2024 延庆区模拟）—Who is the man was talking to our English teacher？
—Oh，it's Mr.Baker，our English teacher.（　　）
A． he B． that C． whom D． which
12．（2024 延庆区模拟）There is not many differences between the two.I really don't know .（　　）
A．what should I choose
B．which I should choose
C．which should I choose
D．what I should choose
二．完形填空（共1小题）
13．（2024 昌平区二模）One hot August afternoon in 1990，Deena Hoagland and her 5﹣year﹣old son Joe went to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus，where people swam with dolphins.And something （1）　 　 happened there.
Joe had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate on him when he was three.But this operation didn't go well."He couldn't move the left side of his body any more，"said the doctor.Deena took him to different places for treatment，but it didn't（2）　 　 .Deena was very worried about that.However，she heard a new way that might help Joe by chance，so they moved to Florida.Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought（3）　 　 could help him.First，they went to swimming pools in hotels，but some hotel guests didn't like them being there.Then one day she went with Joe to Dolphin Plus.Joe was surprised and（4）　 　 when he first met Fonzie，a 3﹣metre﹣long，275 kilograms lovely dolphin.Then he played with it happily.
Soon，Joe wanted to see Fonzie （5）　 　 every day because he loved playing with it and feeding it.Joe's mother told him to always try with his left hand，so Joe used his left side more and more.Surprisingly，Joe could move his left side of the body freely after 10 months of efforts.Sadly，Fonzie died when Joe was 17.Joe wrote："Fonzie was a great friend to me；he and I （6）　 　 a lot of good times.He always put a smile on my face."
Deena was thankful that Joe's friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot and brought an amazing （7）　 　 .She knew it was a good idea for other people，too.In 1997，Deena started Island Dolphin Care to work with Dolphin Plus to share the （8）　 　 of dolphin therapy（治疗法）with other children and their parents who have special needs.
（1） A.worrying B.amazing C.confusing D.challenging
（2） A.matter B.work C.fit D.happen
（3） A.swimming B.diving C.surfing D.boating
（4） A.argued B.judged C.smiled D.checked
（5） A.nervously B.secretly C.angrily D.willingly
（6） A.chose B.offered C.shared D.saved
（7） A.change B.style C.show D.request
（8） A.decision B.memories C.hope D.benefits
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
14．（2024 东城区二模） When Chandra went into Books'n' More，she noticed that there was no one else in the bookstore.The last four or five times she had stopped in here，she had also been the only customer.
That night，Chandra told her family about the situation at the bookstore.Her brother Pete said， "The bookstore needs more people.How about starting a book club？People could meet in the store to discuss a book they've all read.If they buy it at the store，they'll receive a discount （折扣）."
"That's great!"Chandra said excitedly."How about having some writers come and do a book signing？I even have an idea for the first writer.Mr.Fletcher，my math teacher，writes children's books.I'm sure he would be willing to help.I could put up fliers（传单） about the event at my school."
The next day，Chandra shared her thoughts with Mrs.Lee，the bookstore owner.Mrs.Lee seemed unsure at first，but by the time Chandra finished，she was smiling."I'll try your ideas，but I need some help.Someone will have to lead the book club discussions.Also，I'll need help advertising these events because I've never been good at such things."
Chandra promised that she would help.She asked Mr.Fletcher if he would read and sign some of his books at Books'n' More，and he happily agreed.A date was chosen，and Chandra threw herself into the preparations.She personally invited all her friends，the other teachers，and even the school headmaster.
Finally，everything was ready for the big night.Mrs.Lee opened the event."Before I introduce tonight's writer，I must thank a young lady named Chandra Phillips.This exciting evening was mostly managed by her.If she were a little older，I would have her as my advertising director，"said Mrs.Lee.The crowd laughed and clapped（鼓掌）.As Mr.Fletcher began to read from his latest book，Mrs.Lee took a seat next to Chandra.
"Could I really work here someday？"Chandra asked.Mrs.Lee nodded with a smile.Chandra tried to listen to Mr.Fletcher，but her mind swam with even more ways to help Books'n' More be successful.After all，she had to protect her future job!
（1）To attract more people to the bookstore，Chandra suggested 　 　 .
A.offering customers discounts
B.holding a book signing event
C.giving out fliers in the streets
D.advertising the bookstore online
（2）Which words can best describe Chandra？ 　 　
A.Careful and strict.
B.Humorous and outgoing.
C.Helpful and creative.
D.Strong﹣minded and patient.
（3）In Paragraph 6，the crowd's laughter and clapping showed that they 　 　 .
A.recognized Chandra's efforts
B.enjoyed Mr.Fletcher's reading
C.felt happy for Mrs.Lee's success
D.were surprised at Chandra's future role
15．（2024 海淀区二模）At a climate meeting，some scientists suggested giving up tree planting as a solution to climate change.To many people，this may seem shocking because they think ecosystem restoration（生态系统恢复）means planting as many trees as possible.
However，seeing ecosystem restoration as tree planting can be very dangerous because tree planting is often used as an excuse to avoid cutting carbon emissions（碳排放）.In fact，if the oil and gas industry continues to increase in size，even 10 planets full of trees could not deal with the destruction that would result.At the same time，these monoculture carbon farms，where only one type of plant is grown to store carbon，are not truly the restoration of nature.They often cover landscapes with trees at the cost of the biodiversity（生物多样性）in that area or the living of the local people.
As these problems have been stressed in plenty of media articles，some environmental protection organizations，like Greenpeace，have even called for an end to all the nature﹣based solutions to climate change.However，nature is not the problem.Trees are not the problem.The problem is our misuse of them as a quick fix to offset carbon emissions.
To get things straight，hundreds of scientists recently joined forces to publish a related study in the journal Nature.The study shows that the recovery of natural forests has the potential（潜能）to help with 1/3 of our carbon drawdown needs in the fight against climate change.But it also shows that these climate benefits will not be achieved if we don't cut carbon emissions.If emissions continue，then natural fires and global warming will endanger the forests that we have left.
The study also shows that the full potential of forests will not be achieved by monoculture tree plantations，which store less than half as much carbon as diverse ecosystems do.Most of the forest potential can be achieved by protecting and managing the ecosystems that we have left，allowing them to recover.The rest can be achieved by encouraging local communities to take active steps to strengthen biodiversity in areas where the ecosystem has been destroyed.
While the diverse ecosystem positively influences the climate，its benefits for local people are far more important.The real value of ecosystem restoration lies in the rich biodiversity supporting local living.By protecting nature，people get what they need for living in return.As a Zambian farmer put it，"no trees，no bees；no honey，no money".When natural biodiversity becomes a practical choice for local people，that is when we get the long﹣term climate benefits of nature as a wonderful byproduct.
（1）The second paragraph is mainly about 　 　 .
A.the problems of misunderstanding ecosystem restoration
B.the methods of cutting down greenhouse gas emissions
C.the importance of the biodiversity for the local people
D.the purpose of developing monoculture carbon farms
（2）The word "offset"in Paragraph 3 probably means" 　 　 ".
A.put off
B.add to
C.speed up
D.balance out
（3）What can we learn from the study published in the journal Nature？ 　 　
A.Natural forest recovery can meet most carbon drawdown needs.
B.Local communities are expected to play a role in ecosystem restoration.
C.Protecting the remaining ecosystems takes more time than planting trees.
D.Monoculture carbon farms work better than natural forests in storing carbon.
（4）The writer probably agrees that 　 　 .
A.people get what they need for living in return by protecting nature
B.it makes no sense to stop monoculture tree planting for climate benefits
C.people should put an end to nature﹣based solutions for restoring ecosystem
D.developing monoculture carbon farms can improve the living of the local people
16．（2024 海淀区二模）Is there anything sponges can't do？For many years，humans have used dried natural sponges to paint，clean up and take in water.They are good at catching tiny particles（颗粒）in their many pores.Now，as scientists around the world are beginning to show，sponges'pore﹣filled forms mean that they could offer a solution to a big challenge of our time：microplastic（微塑料）pollution.
Recently，Chinese researchers published a study describing their development of a new man﹣made sponge.Tests show that when a plastic﹣filled liquid（液体）is pushed through the sponge，it removes the microplastics from the liquid.Though the effectiveness of sponges differed in experiments depending on the concentration（浓度）of the plastics and the nature of the liquid，researchers could remove up to 90% of the microplastics under the most favorable conditions.
These new sponges are made mostly from starch（淀粉）and gelatin（明胶），making them light and easy to transport.According to a materials chemist at Ocean University of China who got involved in the study，researchers can make sponges more or less porous﹣by changing the temperature when mixing the ingredients.This decides what size particles can be collected﹣highly porous sponges have lots of very small pores，which is good for catching very tiny particles.
According to the chemist，the sponges，if produced at an industrial level，could be used in wastewater treatment plants or in food production equipment to take away harmful chemicals.It would also be possible to use sponges like this in washing machines to collect microplastics produced when clothes are washed，suggests a chemist from Zurich.
Yet challenges remain.One of them is that starch and gelatin are important to the food industry，meaning that there could be competition for the key ingredients in the future.However，similar sponges can be made with different materials，such as the sugar taken from the shells of certain ocean animals.
Another challenge is that during the process of producing these new sponges，formaldehyde﹣a highly harmful chemical﹣is used.Scientists around the world are working to upgrade the production so that they can make a completely environmentally friendly sponge.
As microplastic pollution is getting more serious，these new sponges give us reason to be hopeful.It's like giving the earth a helping hand to stay clean and healthy.
（1）According to the passage，the new sponges could be used to 　 　 .
A.take microplastics out of a liquid
B.test the nature of the plastics in a liquid
C.change the temperature of a plastic﹣filled liquid
D.replace plastics with harmless materials in a liquid
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.It's difficult to find the ingredients for the new sponges.
B.The new sponges would increase food production in factories.
C.The production of the new sponges is environmentally friendly.
D.How porous sponges are decides what size particles can be collected.
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.New Sponges：A Modern Tool to Recycle Plastics
B.New Sponges：A New Invention for Plastic Production
C.New Sponges：A Hopeful Solution for Microplastic Pollution
D.New Sponges：A Green Product to Break Down Microplastics
17．（2024 延庆区模拟）It truly makes my day when I receive emails from the readers wanting to share their beautiful wedding stories with us．The moment I saw the pictures of Rhona and Justin，I knew they were a very special couple．Their love for one another is so moving and I'm so excited to share their beautiful wedding stories．This is Rhona's sweet email．Enjoy!
Hi，Janie，
I hope this email finds you well．I don't really know how couples share their wedding stories with you，but I decide to email you．I really feel so lucky to have had a photographer and videographer for our wedding in Detroit，Michigan and I want to share it with you．Both of them truly captured （捕捉） everything I felt and the beauty I saw on our wedding day．It was truly the best day of my life．
Our family and friends came from around the country to congratulate us．We had our wedding in Detroit because my husband was finishing medical school at the University of Michigan．We wanted to find a way to prevent our families from travelling too far within a short amount of time，so we decided to have everyone meet in the middle．His family is from California and my family is from Georgia．
We had an amazing year leading up to our wedding．He proposed （求婚） to me the day I graduated from the university of Maryland School of Law．We didn't know how we could afford a wedding，but our families came through，especially my mom，who covered almost half of the cost．It was amazing．Well，I planned the whole thing and it turned out to be a wonderful dream．I want to share our journey and story with anyone who is interested，because I want every couple to know that they can have their dream wedding within a budget （预算）．
Sincerely，
Rhona
（1）Why did Rhona write the email to Janie？ 　 　
A．To invite Janie to her wedding．
B．To thank Janie for what she has done．
C．To share her wedding story with Janie．
D．To ask Janie to write a story about her wedding．
（2）Rhona and her husband decided to hold their wedding in Detroit because 　 　 ．
A．most of their friends were there
B．both of their families live there
C．their families strongly insisted on that
D．neither families had to travel too far
（3）What did Rhona mean by saying "our families came through" in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A．Their families had difficulty helping them．
B．Their families travelled far to their wedding．
C．Their families helped them pay for the wedding．
D．Their families reduced the cost of the wedding．
（4）After reading Rhona's email，we can learn that 　 　 ．
A．she got married one year after she met her husband
B．their families got everything ready for the wedding
C．everything on her wedding day was beautifully recorded
D．she didn't think one can have a good wedding without a lot of money
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2024 昌平区二模）If traditional Chinese culture were a gold mine （金矿），then Zhong Yetang would be the miner.
Zhong is now a full﹣time vlogger with almost 200，000 followers on a social platform.Zhong has a special style as she tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way.She is finding a relationship between traditional culture and modern design.
"I don't want people to see some Chinese ancient culture as boring and far﹣off，" she said，"we have duty to make the past serve the present and it can be cool and fashionable and something we can play with." She recreates dishes from ancient books，makes short plays that tell ancient people's life stories and compares Chinese customs with similar Western ones.For example，she played two roles as the ancient beauties Xishi and Yang Yuhuan，making them compete in a rap battle with each other.
In another video，Zhong wears costumes （服装） from the 56 ethnic （民族的） groups of China.Half of them were bought，and the other half were self﹣designed.It took her almost two years to prepare for it.
"I didn't expect that it would take so long and that I'd face so many challenges，" she said.To make the clothing true to the ethnic groups，Zhong studied a lot of reading material and got information from local people.But she found that some culture had been lost.
"I'm impressed most by the Hezhe ethnic group.Their clothes were made from fish skin，" Zhong said. "But due to its lack of practical value，fish skin was gradually replaced by silk and cloth.As a result，fewer people now know how to make it. " She tried hard to restore one of these costumes as authentically （真正地） as possible.After studying in the US for three years，she found that many Americans were curious about Chinese culture.That inspired her to devote herself to becoming a "gold miner of traditional Chinese culture" after she graduated.She is making her videos available on various popular video platforms.
（1）What special style does Zhong have？
　 　
（2）What did Zhong do to make the clothing true to the ethnic groups？
　 　
（3）What inspired Zhong to devote herself to becoming a"gold miner"？
　 　
（4）What do you think of Zhong's actions towards Chinese culture？Why？ （Give at least two reasons. ）
　 　
五．书面表达（共2小题）
19．（2024 海淀区二模）假设你是李华。你校将为来访的国外学生举行"寻迹中华（Exploring China）"文化交流活动。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，向他们推荐你认为最具中国特色的一种美食、一处名胜、一项手工艺或一个风俗等，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：paper cutting，dragon boat race，traditional，attract，symbol
提示问题： What do you want to recommend（推荐）？Please describe it.
Why do you recommend it？
Dear friends，
Welcome to China!
Hope you'll enjoy yourselves here.
20．（2024 昌平区二模）每个人都在变化中成长。在三年的初中生活中，你一定经历了很多改变。假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号计划做主题为"My Change for Growth"的系列推送。请你写一篇英文稿件投稿，谈谈谁或什么事让你在改变中成长，你的感悟是什么。
提示词语：parent，teacher，learn，realize，confident
提示问题：
● Who/What has changed you for better growth？
● What have you learned from it？
2025年北京市中考英语模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共12小题）
1．（2024 东城区二模）When my little brother saw the new toy， eyes shone with happiness.（　　）
A．your B．their C．her D．his
【考点】形容词性物主代词．
【答案】D
【分析】当我的小弟弟看到这个新玩具时，他的眼睛洋溢着幸福的光。
【解答】your你的、你们的；their他们的；her她的；his他的。根据前面的my little brother（我的小弟弟）可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2．（2024 东城区二模）We will go on a school trip three weeks.I can't wait!（　　）
A．at B．on C．in D．of
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】C
【分析】我们将在三周后去学校旅行。我都等不及了！
【解答】A后面加具体时间点；B后面加星期，日期；C后面加时间段；D表示所属关系，意为"......的"。in three weeks三周后，一般将来时时间状语，根据We will（我们将）可知此处用介词in。
故选：C。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
3．（2024 东城区二模）—Tony， did you spend on your new shirt？
— Eighty yuan.（　　）
A．how much B．how long C．how often D．how soon
【考点】价格．
【答案】A
【分析】—托尼，你在你新衬衫上花了多少钱？
—八十元。
【解答】how much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；how often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；how soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语Eighty yuan.（八十元。）可知，此处是对价格进行的提问，因此疑问词应用how much。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（2024 海淀区二模）In my eyes，the spring in Beijing is as as the autumn.（　　）
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
【考点】形容词的原级比较．
【答案】A
【分析】在我眼中，北京的春天和秋天一样美丽。
【解答】A、beautiful 原级形容词，美丽的。B、more beautiful 比较级形容词，更美丽的。C、most beautiful 最高级形容词，最美丽的。D、the most beautiful 最高级形容词，最美丽的。句子"In my eyes，the spring in Beijing is as __________ as the autumn.（在我眼中，北京的春天和秋天一样……）"是一个比较句，使用了"as +形容词或者副词的原级+as"的结构，表示"和……一样"。这个结构用于描述两个事物在某一特性上的相等性。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词，注意掌握"as +形容词或者副词的原级+as"的结构，表示"和……一样"。
5．（2024 海淀区二模）— will we have the graduation party，Jack？
一In Room 102 of the Student Center.（　　）
A．Where B．When C．Why D．How
【考点】疑问副词．
【答案】A
【分析】—我们将在哪里举办毕业聚会，杰克？
—学生活动中心102室。
【解答】Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎么。根据"学生活动中心102室。"可知，对"地点"提问用Where。
故选：A。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
6．（2024 海淀区二模）The traffic was terrible， we were late for the meeting.（　　）
A．for B．but C．or D．so
【考点】表示因果关系的连词．
【答案】D
【分析】交通状况很糟糕，所以我们开会迟到了。
【解答】for为了；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据"交通状况很糟糕，......我们开会迟到了。"可知，应该是"所以"，表示因果关系用so。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
7．（2024 昌平区二模）Da Vinci drew pictures and about his creative ideas in his diaries.（　　）
A．writes B．is writing
C．wrote D．has written
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】C
【分析】达芬奇在他的日记中画图并写下他的创意想法。
【解答】A选项是第三人称单数形式；B选项是现在进行时；C选项是过去式；D选项是现在完成时；and前后动词形式一致，根据Da Vinci drew pictures （达芬奇画图），可知句子是一般过去时，所以write用过去式wrote。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合上下文确定时态。
8．（2024 昌平区二模）John met an old friend when he dinner at the Young Restaurant last Friday.（　　）
A．has B．had
C．is having D．was having
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】D
【分析】约翰上周五在青年餐厅吃饭时遇到了一位老朋友。
【解答】has是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；had是过去式，是一般过去时；is having是现在进行时；was having是过去进行时。根据主句句意"约翰遇到一位老朋友"和主句是一般过去时可知，时间状语从句句意为"约翰上周五在青年餐厅吃饭时"，表述过去某一时刻正在做某事，要用过去进行时。
故选：D。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
9．（2024 昌平区二模）If we littering about，the environment will be better and better.（　　）
A．stop B．will stop
C．stopped D．have stopped
【考点】一般现在时．
【答案】A
【分析】如果我们停止乱扔垃圾，环境将会变得越来越好。
【解答】stop停止，动词；A选项是动词原形；B选项是一般将来时；C选项是一般过去时或者过去分词；D选项是现在完成时；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合if条件状语从句准确作答。
10．（2024 延庆区模拟）_____ the invention of washing machine， people have more time to relax．（　　）
A．With B．Under C．By D．For
【考点】with复合结构．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】随着洗衣机的发明，人们有更多的时间放松．
【解答】with随着；under在……下面；by靠；for为了；with the invention of …随着……的发明．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
11．（2024 延庆区模拟）—Who is the man was talking to our English teacher？
—Oh，it's Mr.Baker，our English teacher.（　　）
A． he B． that C． whom D． which
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】—正在和我们的英语老师谈话的人是谁？
—哦，是Baker先生，我们的英语老师。
【解答】本题考查定语从句。先行词是the man，空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语的关系代词。he不能引导定语从句；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。本题先行词指代人，正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查定语从句的有关知识。
12．（2024 延庆区模拟）There is not many differences between the two.I really don't know .（　　）
A．what should I choose
B．which I should choose
C．which should I choose
D．what I should choose
【考点】连接代词which引导宾语从句；宾语从句的语序．
【答案】B
【分析】这两者之间没有太多的区别。我真的不知道我应该选择哪一个。
【解答】本题包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和C。选项B：我应该选哪个；选项D：我应该选什么。根据首句There is not many differences between the two（这两者之间没有太多的区别。）可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
13．（2024 昌平区二模）One hot August afternoon in 1990，Deena Hoagland and her 5﹣year﹣old son Joe went to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus，where people swam with dolphins.And something （1）　B　 happened there.
Joe had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate on him when he was three.But this operation didn't go well."He couldn't move the left side of his body any more，"said the doctor.Deena took him to different places for treatment，but it didn't（2）　B　 .Deena was very worried about that.However，she heard a new way that might help Joe by chance，so they moved to Florida.Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought（3）　A　 could help him.First，they went to swimming pools in hotels，but some hotel guests didn't like them being there.Then one day she went with Joe to Dolphin Plus.Joe was surprised and（4）　C　 when he first met Fonzie，a 3﹣metre﹣long，275 kilograms lovely dolphin.Then he played with it happily.
Soon，Joe wanted to see Fonzie （5）　D　 every day because he loved playing with it and feeding it.Joe's mother told him to always try with his left hand，so Joe used his left side more and more.Surprisingly，Joe could move his left side of the body freely after 10 months of efforts.Sadly，Fonzie died when Joe was 17.Joe wrote："Fonzie was a great friend to me；he and I （6）　C　 a lot of good times.He always put a smile on my face."
Deena was thankful that Joe's friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot and brought an amazing （7）　A　 .She knew it was a good idea for other people，too.In 1997，Deena started Island Dolphin Care to work with Dolphin Plus to share the （8）　D　 of dolphin therapy（治疗法）with other children and their parents who have special needs.
（1） A.worrying B.amazing C.confusing D.challenging
（2） A.matter B.work C.fit D.happen
（3） A.swimming B.diving C.surfing D.boating
（4） A.argued B.judged C.smiled D.checked
（5） A.nervously B.secretly C.angrily D.willingly
（6） A.chose B.offered C.shared D.saved
（7） A.change B.style C.show D.request
（8） A.decision B.memories C.hope D.benefits
【考点】记叙文；个人情况；动物/植物．
【答案】BBACD CAD
【分析】1990年一个炎热的八月下午，Deena Hoagland和她的5岁儿子Joe去了Key Largo的Dolphin Plus与海豚共游，那里发生了一些神奇的事情。Joe因心脏病在三岁时接受了手术，但手术并不成功，导致他身体左侧无法动弹。Deena带他尝试了各种治疗方法均无效，偶然得知与海豚互动可能有助于Joe，他们便搬到了佛罗里达。在Dolphin Plus，Joe与一只名叫Fonzie的可爱海豚成为了朋友，经过每天与海豚的互动，十个月后，Joe的身体左侧竟然能自由活动了。Deena感激这段友谊给Joe带来的巨大帮助，于是在1997年创办了Island Dolphin Care，与Dolphin Plus合作，将海豚疗法的好处分享给其他有特殊需要的儿童和家长。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：那里发生了令人惊奇的事情。A.令人担忧的；B.令人惊叹的；C.令人困惑的；D.富有挑战性的。根据Deena took him to different places for treatment，but it didn't（Deena带他去不同的地方接受治疗，但不）和Deena was thankful that Joe's friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot and brought an amazing（Deena很感激Joe和Fonzie的友谊帮了他很多并且带来了惊人的......）可知，那里发生了令人惊奇的事情。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：Deena带他去不同的地方接受治疗，但不起作用。A.要紧；B.起作用；C.适合；D.发生。根据Deena took him to different places for treatment（Deena带他去不同的地方接受治疗）可知，但不起作用。故选B。
（3）考查动名词。句意：Joe喜欢待在水里，Deena认为游泳可以帮助他。A.游泳；B.潜水；C.冲浪；D.划船。根据they went to swimming pools in hotels（他们去了酒店的游泳池）可知，Joe喜欢待在水里，Deena认为游泳可以帮助他。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：Joe第一次见到Fonzie（一只3米长、275公斤重的可爱海豚）时，惊讶地笑了。A.争辩；B.判断；C.微笑；D.检查。根据Then he played with it happily（然后他开心地和它玩）可知，Joe第一次见到Fonzie（一只3米长、275公斤重的可爱海豚）时，惊讶地笑了。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：很快，Joe每天都心甘情愿地想见Fonzie，因为他喜欢和它玩，喜欢给它喂食。A.紧张地；B.秘密地；C.愤怒地；D.心甘情愿地。根据because he loved playing with it and feeding it（因为他喜欢和它玩，喜欢给它喂食）可知，很快，Joe每天都心甘情愿地想见Fonzie。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：他和我一起度过了许多美好时光。A.选择；B.提供；C.共同参与；D.保存。根据because he loved playing with it and feeding it（因为他喜欢和它玩，喜欢给它喂食）可知，他和我一起度过了许多美好时光。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：Deena很感激Joe和Fonzie的友谊帮了他很多，并带来了惊人的变化。A.改变；B.风格；C.展示；D.请求。根据Deena was thankful that Joe's friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot（Deena很感激Joe和Fonzie的友谊帮了他很多）可知，并带来了惊人的变化。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：1997年，Deena与Dolphin Plus一起创办了岛屿海豚护理中心，与其他有特殊需求的孩子和他们的父母分享海豚疗法的好处。A.决定；B.记忆；C.希望；D.好处。根据Deena was thankful that Joe's friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot（Deena很感激Joe和Fonzie的友谊帮了他很多）可知，与其他有特殊需求的孩子和他们的父母分享海豚疗法的好处。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
14．（2024 东城区二模） When Chandra went into Books'n' More，she noticed that there was no one else in the bookstore.The last four or five times she had stopped in here，she had also been the only customer.
That night，Chandra told her family about the situation at the bookstore.Her brother Pete said， "The bookstore needs more people.How about starting a book club？People could meet in the store to discuss a book they've all read.If they buy it at the store，they'll receive a discount （折扣）."
"That's great!"Chandra said excitedly."How about having some writers come and do a book signing？I even have an idea for the first writer.Mr.Fletcher，my math teacher，writes children's books.I'm sure he would be willing to help.I could put up fliers（传单） about the event at my school."
The next day，Chandra shared her thoughts with Mrs.Lee，the bookstore owner.Mrs.Lee seemed unsure at first，but by the time Chandra finished，she was smiling."I'll try your ideas，but I need some help.Someone will have to lead the book club discussions.Also，I'll need help advertising these events because I've never been good at such things."
Chandra promised that she would help.She asked Mr.Fletcher if he would read and sign some of his books at Books'n' More，and he happily agreed.A date was chosen，and Chandra threw herself into the preparations.She personally invited all her friends，the other teachers，and even the school headmaster.
Finally，everything was ready for the big night.Mrs.Lee opened the event."Before I introduce tonight's writer，I must thank a young lady named Chandra Phillips.This exciting evening was mostly managed by her.If she were a little older，I would have her as my advertising director，"said Mrs.Lee.The crowd laughed and clapped（鼓掌）.As Mr.Fletcher began to read from his latest book，Mrs.Lee took a seat next to Chandra.
"Could I really work here someday？"Chandra asked.Mrs.Lee nodded with a smile.Chandra tried to listen to Mr.Fletcher，but her mind swam with even more ways to help Books'n' More be successful.After all，she had to protect her future job!
（1）To attract more people to the bookstore，Chandra suggested 　B　 .
A.offering customers discounts
B.holding a book signing event
C.giving out fliers in the streets
D.advertising the bookstore online
（2）Which words can best describe Chandra？ 　C　
A.Careful and strict.
B.Humorous and outgoing.
C.Helpful and creative.
D.Strong﹣minded and patient.
（3）In Paragraph 6，the crowd's laughter and clapping showed that they 　A　 .
A.recognized Chandra's efforts
B.enjoyed Mr.Fletcher's reading
C.felt happy for Mrs.Lee's success
D.were surprised at Chandra's future role
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BCA
【分析】本文主要讲述了Chandra通过开展读书俱乐部和邀请作家来书店签名售书的方式来帮助Books'n'More书店增加客流量的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段How about having some writers come and do a book signing？（请一些作家来签名售书怎么样？）可知，是通过举办签售活动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段How about having some writers come and do a book signing？（请一些作家来签名售书怎么样？）和I could put up fliers（传单） about the event at my school.（我可以在学校张贴关于这次活动的传单。）可知，Chandra是乐于助人且富有创造力的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Before I introduce tonight's writer，I must thank a young lady named Chandra Phillips.This exciting evening was mostly managed by her.If she were a little older，I would have her as my advertising director，.（在介绍今晚的作家之前，我必须感谢一位名叫Chandra Phillips的年轻女士。这个激动人心的夜晚大部分时间都是由她操持的。如果她再大一点，我会让她做我的广告总监，）可知，大家认可Chandra的努力。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2024 海淀区二模）At a climate meeting，some scientists suggested giving up tree planting as a solution to climate change.To many people，this may seem shocking because they think ecosystem restoration（生态系统恢复）means planting as many trees as possible.
However，seeing ecosystem restoration as tree planting can be very dangerous because tree planting is often used as an excuse to avoid cutting carbon emissions（碳排放）.In fact，if the oil and gas industry continues to increase in size，even 10 planets full of trees could not deal with the destruction that would result.At the same time，these monoculture carbon farms，where only one type of plant is grown to store carbon，are not truly the restoration of nature.They often cover landscapes with trees at the cost of the biodiversity（生物多样性）in that area or the living of the local people.
As these problems have been stressed in plenty of media articles，some environmental protection organizations，like Greenpeace，have even called for an end to all the nature﹣based solutions to climate change.However，nature is not the problem.Trees are not the problem.The problem is our misuse of them as a quick fix to offset carbon emissions.
To get things straight，hundreds of scientists recently joined forces to publish a related study in the journal Nature.The study shows that the recovery of natural forests has the potential（潜能）to help with 1/3 of our carbon drawdown needs in the fight against climate change.But it also shows that these climate benefits will not be achieved if we don't cut carbon emissions.If emissions continue，then natural fires and global warming will endanger the forests that we have left.
The study also shows that the full potential of forests will not be achieved by monoculture tree plantations，which store less than half as much carbon as diverse ecosystems do.Most of the forest potential can be achieved by protecting and managing the ecosystems that we have left，allowing them to recover.The rest can be achieved by encouraging local communities to take active steps to strengthen biodiversity in areas where the ecosystem has been destroyed.
While the diverse ecosystem positively influences the climate，its benefits for local people are far more important.The real value of ecosystem restoration lies in the rich biodiversity supporting local living.By protecting nature，people get what they need for living in return.As a Zambian farmer put it，"no trees，no bees；no honey，no money".When natural biodiversity becomes a practical choice for local people，that is when we get the long﹣term climate benefits of nature as a wonderful byproduct.
（1）The second paragraph is mainly about 　A　 .
A.the problems of misunderstanding ecosystem restoration
B.the methods of cutting down greenhouse gas emissions
C.the importance of the biodiversity for the local people
D.the purpose of developing monoculture carbon farms
（2）The word "offset"in Paragraph 3 probably means" 　D　 ".
A.put off
B.add to
C.speed up
D.balance out
（3）What can we learn from the study published in the journal Nature？ 　B　
A.Natural forest recovery can meet most carbon drawdown needs.
B.Local communities are expected to play a role in ecosystem restoration.
C.Protecting the remaining ecosystems takes more time than planting trees.
D.Monoculture carbon farms work better than natural forests in storing carbon.
（4）The writer probably agrees that 　A　 .
A.people get what they need for living in return by protecting nature
B.it makes no sense to stop monoculture tree planting for climate benefits
C.people should put an end to nature﹣based solutions for restoring ecosystem
D.developing monoculture carbon farms can improve the living of the local people
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】ADBA
【分析】文章介绍在气候会议上，一些科学家提出放弃将植树作为应对气候变化的解决方案，因为单纯依赖植树来修复生态系统不仅不能有效减少碳排放，还可能被用作逃避真正减排措施的借口。研究表明，自然森林的恢复有助于应对气候变化，但前提是我们必须减少碳排放，否则森林仍面临火灾和全球变暖的威胁。此外，生态系统的多样性对于当地居民的生活至关重要，保护自然不仅能够带来气候效益，还能支持当地生计。多样性的生态系统才是真正具有价值的生态修复方式。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段However，seeing ecosystem restoration as tree planting can be very dangerous because tree planting is often used as an excuse to avoid cutting carbon emissions（碳排放）.In fact，if the oil and gas industry continues to increase in size，even 10 planets full of trees could not deal with the destruction that would result.At the same time，these monoculture carbon farms，where only one type of plant is grown to store carbon，are not truly the restoration of nature.They often cover landscapes with trees at the cost of the biodiversity（生物多样性）in that area or the living of the local people.（然而，把生态系统的恢复看作植树造林是非常危险的，因为植树造林经常被用来作为避免减少碳排放的借口。事实上，如果石油和天然气工业继续扩大规模，即使是满是树木的10个星球也无法应对由此造成的破坏。与此同时，这些单一种植碳农场，只种植一种植物来储存碳，并不是真正的自然恢复。他们经常用树木覆盖景观，以该地区的生物多样性或当地人民的生活为代价。）可知第二段主要是关于误解生态系统恢复的问题。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The problem is our misuse of them as a quick fix to offset carbon emissions.（问题是我们误用了它们作为____碳排放的权宜之计。）可推知此处意为"问题是我们误用了它们作为抵消碳排放的权宜之计。"所以D项意思相近。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The rest can be achieved by encouraging local communities to take active steps to strengthen biodiversity in areas where the ecosystem has been destroyed.（其余的目标可以通过鼓励当地社区采取积极措施，在生态系统遭到破坏的地区加强生物多样性来实现。）可知当地社区有望在生态系统恢复中发挥作用。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段By protecting nature，people get what they need for living in return.As a Zambian farmer put it，"no trees，no bees；no honey，no money".When natural biodiversity becomes a practical choice for local people，that is when we get the long﹣term climate benefits of nature as a wonderful byproduct.（通过保护自然，人们得到了生活所需的回报。正如一位赞比亚农民所说，"没有树，就没有蜜蜂；没有蜂蜜，就没有钱"。当自然生物多样性成为当地人民的一种实际选择时，我们就会把自然作为一种美妙的副产品，获得长期的气候效益。）可知作者可能同意人们通过保护自然得到生活所需的回报。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．（2024 海淀区二模）Is there anything sponges can't do？For many years，humans have used dried natural sponges to paint，clean up and take in water.They are good at catching tiny particles（颗粒）in their many pores.Now，as scientists around the world are beginning to show，sponges'pore﹣filled forms mean that they could offer a solution to a big challenge of our time：microplastic（微塑料）pollution.
Recently，Chinese researchers published a study describing their development of a new man﹣made sponge.Tests show that when a plastic﹣filled liquid（液体）is pushed through the sponge，it removes the microplastics from the liquid.Though the effectiveness of sponges differed in experiments depending on the concentration（浓度）of the plastics and the nature of the liquid，researchers could remove up to 90% of the microplastics under the most favorable conditions.
These new sponges are made mostly from starch（淀粉）and gelatin（明胶），making them light and easy to transport.According to a materials chemist at Ocean University of China who got involved in the study，researchers can make sponges more or less porous﹣by changing the temperature when mixing the ingredients.This decides what size particles can be collected﹣highly porous sponges have lots of very small pores，which is good for catching very tiny particles.
According to the chemist，the sponges，if produced at an industrial level，could be used in wastewater treatment plants or in food production equipment to take away harmful chemicals.It would also be possible to use sponges like this in washing machines to collect microplastics produced when clothes are washed，suggests a chemist from Zurich.
Yet challenges remain.One of them is that starch and gelatin are important to the food industry，meaning that there could be competition for the key ingredients in the future.However，similar sponges can be made with different materials，such as the sugar taken from the shells of certain ocean animals.
Another challenge is that during the process of producing these new sponges，formaldehyde﹣a highly harmful chemical﹣is used.Scientists around the world are working to upgrade the production so that they can make a completely environmentally friendly sponge.
As microplastic pollution is getting more serious，these new sponges give us reason to be hopeful.It's like giving the earth a helping hand to stay clean and healthy.
（1）According to the passage，the new sponges could be used to 　A　 .
A.take microplastics out of a liquid
B.test the nature of the plastics in a liquid
C.change the temperature of a plastic﹣filled liquid
D.replace plastics with harmless materials in a liquid
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A.It's difficult to find the ingredients for the new sponges.
B.The new sponges would increase food production in factories.
C.The production of the new sponges is environmentally friendly.
D.How porous sponges are decides what size particles can be collected.
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.New Sponges：A Modern Tool to Recycle Plastics
B.New Sponges：A New Invention for Plastic Production
C.New Sponges：A Hopeful Solution for Microplastic Pollution
D.New Sponges：A Green Product to Break Down Microplastics
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】ADC
【分析】这篇文章介绍了天然海绵的多功能用途，尤其是其在解决微塑料污染问题上的潜力。中国研究人员开发了一种新型人造海绵，能有效去除液体中的微塑料，其效率在最佳条件下可高达90%。这些海绵主要由淀粉和明胶制成，轻便且易于运输，通过调整混合原料时的温度，可以控制海绵的孔隙度，从而捕获不同大小的颗粒物。尽管存在如原料竞争和制造过程中使用有害化学物质等挑战，科学家们仍在努力改进，以期生产出完全环保的海绵，帮助地球保持清洁和健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Tests show that when a plastic﹣filled liquid（液体）is pushed through the sponge，it removes the microplastics from the liquid.（测试表明，当填充塑料的液体被推过海绵时，它会从液体中去除微塑料。）可知新的海绵可以用来从液体中去除微塑料。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段This decides what size particles can be collected﹣highly porous sponges have lots of very small pores，which is good for catching very tiny particles.（这决定了可以收集多大尺寸的颗粒。高度多孔的海绵有很多非常小的孔，这有利于捕捉非常微小的颗粒。）可知从这篇文章中我们能学到：海绵的多孔性决定了可以收集的颗粒大小。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Now，as scientists around the world are beginning to show，sponges'pore﹣filled forms mean that they could offer a solution to a big challenge of our time：microplastic（微塑料）pollution.（现在，正如世界各地的科学家开始表明的那样，海绵的预制形式意味着它们可以为我们这个时代的一大挑战提供解决方案：微塑料污染。）可知这篇文章介绍了天然海绵的多功能用途，尤其是其在解决微塑料污染问题上的潜力。故最佳标题应为：新型海绵：微塑料污染的有希望的解决方案。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（2024 延庆区模拟）It truly makes my day when I receive emails from the readers wanting to share their beautiful wedding stories with us．The moment I saw the pictures of Rhona and Justin，I knew they were a very special couple．Their love for one another is so moving and I'm so excited to share their beautiful wedding stories．This is Rhona's sweet email．Enjoy!
Hi，Janie，
I hope this email finds you well．I don't really know how couples share their wedding stories with you，but I decide to email you．I really feel so lucky to have had a photographer and videographer for our wedding in Detroit，Michigan and I want to share it with you．Both of them truly captured （捕捉） everything I felt and the beauty I saw on our wedding day．It was truly the best day of my life．
Our family and friends came from around the country to congratulate us．We had our wedding in Detroit because my husband was finishing medical school at the University of Michigan．We wanted to find a way to prevent our families from travelling too far within a short amount of time，so we decided to have everyone meet in the middle．His family is from California and my family is from Georgia．
We had an amazing year leading up to our wedding．He proposed （求婚） to me the day I graduated from the university of Maryland School of Law．We didn't know how we could afford a wedding，but our families came through，especially my mom，who covered almost half of the cost．It was amazing．Well，I planned the whole thing and it turned out to be a wonderful dream．I want to share our journey and story with anyone who is interested，because I want every couple to know that they can have their dream wedding within a budget （预算）．
Sincerely，
Rhona
（1）Why did Rhona write the email to Janie？ 　C　
A．To invite Janie to her wedding．
B．To thank Janie for what she has done．
C．To share her wedding story with Janie．
D．To ask Janie to write a story about her wedding．
（2）Rhona and her husband decided to hold their wedding in Detroit because 　D　 ．
A．most of their friends were there
B．both of their families live there
C．their families strongly insisted on that
D．neither families had to travel too far
（3）What did Rhona mean by saying "our families came through" in Paragraph 4？ 　C　
A．Their families had difficulty helping them．
B．Their families travelled far to their wedding．
C．Their families helped them pay for the wedding．
D．Their families reduced the cost of the wedding．
（4）After reading Rhona's email，we can learn that 　A　 ．
A．she got married one year after she met her husband
B．their families got everything ready for the wedding
C．everything on her wedding day was beautifully recorded
D．she didn't think one can have a good wedding without a lot of money
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】很多读者都和作者分享他们婚礼的故事，这篇短文里是Rhona分享了她的婚礼的故事．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据短文的第一段中It truly makes my day when I receive emails from the readers wanting to share their beautiful wedding stories with us．以及This is Rhona's sweet email可知，很多读者跟作者分享他们的婚礼故事，Rhona是其中一个．由此可知应选C．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据短文第三段中We wanted to find a way to prevent our families from travelling too far within a short amount of time，so we decided to have everyone meet in the middle．His family is from California and my family is from Georgia可知，Rhona和她的丈夫决定在Detroit举行他们的婚礼，是不想他们的家人跑很远的路，所以他们选择了中间的地点．由此可知选D．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据这个短语所在的句子We didn't know how we could afford a wedding，but our families came through，especially my mom，who covered almost half of the cost中afford负担得起，but表示转折，covered almost half of the cost等词可知，Rhona的家人帮助她支付了婚礼的费用，尤其是她的妈妈，给她支付了费用的将近一半．由此可知应选C．
（4）A 推理判断题．根据短文最后一段中We had an amazing year leading up to our wedding可知，Rhona说他们经过一年最后结婚了，由此我们可以知道A是正确的．
【点评】解答这类型题时，务必要先读题干，找到关键词，再在文中找到关键句，根据关系句的意思，结合上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，从而找到答题依据，并进行推理判断．
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2024 昌平区二模）If traditional Chinese culture were a gold mine （金矿），then Zhong Yetang would be the miner.
Zhong is now a full﹣time vlogger with almost 200，000 followers on a social platform.Zhong has a special style as she tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way.She is finding a relationship between traditional culture and modern design.
"I don't want people to see some Chinese ancient culture as boring and far﹣off，" she said，"we have duty to make the past serve the present and it can be cool and fashionable and something we can play with." She recreates dishes from ancient books，makes short plays that tell ancient people's life stories and compares Chinese customs with similar Western ones.For example，she played two roles as the ancient beauties Xishi and Yang Yuhuan，making them compete in a rap battle with each other.
In another video，Zhong wears costumes （服装） from the 56 ethnic （民族的） groups of China.Half of them were bought，and the other half were self﹣designed.It took her almost two years to prepare for it.
"I didn't expect that it would take so long and that I'd face so many challenges，" she said.To make the clothing true to the ethnic groups，Zhong studied a lot of reading material and got information from local people.But she found that some culture had been lost.
"I'm impressed most by the Hezhe ethnic group.Their clothes were made from fish skin，" Zhong said. "But due to its lack of practical value，fish skin was gradually replaced by silk and cloth.As a result，fewer people now know how to make it. " She tried hard to restore one of these costumes as authentically （真正地） as possible.After studying in the US for three years，she found that many Americans were curious about Chinese culture.That inspired her to devote herself to becoming a "gold miner of traditional Chinese culture" after she graduated.She is making her videos available on various popular video platforms.
（1）What special style does Zhong have？
　She tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way.　
（2）What did Zhong do to make the clothing true to the ethnic groups？
　She studied a lot of reading material and got information from local people.　
（3）What inspired Zhong to devote herself to becoming a"gold miner"？
　Many Americans were curious about Chinese culture.　
（4）What do you think of Zhong's actions towards Chinese culture？Why？ （Give at least two reasons. ）
　I think it is meaningful.Because it is everyone's duty to protect Chinese culture and spreading Chinese culture can build a bridge between China and western countries.　
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）She tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way.
（2）She studied a lot of reading material and got information from local people.
（3）Many Americans were curious about Chinese culture.
（4）I think it is meaningful.Because it is everyone's duty to protect Chinese culture and spreading Chinese culture can build a bridge between China and western countries.
【分析】本文介绍了一位视频博主在社交媒体上传播中国文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhong has a special style as she tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way.（钟的风格很特别，她试图用一种创造性的方式让古老的历史重现。）可知她特别的风格是用一种创造性的方式让古老的历史重现。故填She tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way.
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段To make the clothing true to the ethnic groups，Zhong studied a lot of reading material and got information from local people.（为了让服装更符合民族特色，钟研究了大量的阅读材料，并从当地人那里获取信息。）可知她研究了大量的阅读材料，并从当地人那里获取信以便服装更符合民族特色。故填She studied a lot of reading material and got information from local people.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段After studying in the US for three years，she found that many Americans were curious about Chinese culture.That inspired her to devote herself to becoming a "gold miner of traditional Chinese culture" after she graduated.（在美国学习三年后，她发现很多美国人对中国文化充满好奇，这激发了她毕业后投身于 "中国传统文化淘金者 "行列的热情。）可知她发现很多美国人对中国文化充满好奇，这激发了她毕业后投身于 "中国传统文化淘金者 "。故填Many Americans were curious about Chinese culture.
（4）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我认为她的行为很有意义。因为保护中国文化是每个人的责任，传播中国文化可以搭建中国和西方国家的桥梁。故填I think it is meaningful.Because it is everyone's duty to protect Chinese culture and spreading Chinese culture can build a bridge between China and western countries.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五．书面表达（共2小题）
19．（2024 海淀区二模）假设你是李华。你校将为来访的国外学生举行"寻迹中华（Exploring China）"文化交流活动。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，向他们推荐你认为最具中国特色的一种美食、一处名胜、一项手工艺或一个风俗等，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：paper cutting，dragon boat race，traditional，attract，symbol
提示问题： What do you want to recommend（推荐）？Please describe it.
Why do you recommend it？
Dear friends，
Welcome to China!
Hope you'll enjoy yourselves here.
【考点】演讲稿；中华文化与传统．
【答案】Dear friends，
Welcome to China!Today，I'd like to introduce you to a unique aspect of Chinese culture that I believe truly encapsulates its essence：paper cutting.
Paper cutting is a traditional handicraft that dates back thousands of years.It involves the art of cutting intricate designs out of paper using scissors or knives.These designs range from simple patterns to complex scenes，all of which are incredibly detailed and precise.The beauty of paper cutting lies in its simplicity and elegance，which attract people from all over the world.I recommend paper cutting because it is not only a form of art but also a symbol of Chinese culture.It represents the wisdom and creativity of our ancestors and continues to inspire modern artists.Through paper cutting，we can appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and its enduring influence on our society.
Hope you'll enjoy yourselves here.
【分析】【高分句型一】
The beauty of paper cutting lies in its simplicity and elegance，which attract people from all over the world.
翻译：剪纸的美在于它的简单和优雅，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
分析：句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I recommend paper cutting because it is not only a form of art but also a symbol of Chinese culture.
翻译：我推荐剪纸，因为它不仅是一种艺术形式，也是中国文化的象征。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear friends，
Welcome to China!Today，I'd like to introduce you to a unique aspect of Chinese culture that I believe truly encapsulates its essence：paper cutting.（介绍想要推荐的文化）
Paper cutting is a traditional handicraft that dates back thousands of years.It involves the art of cutting intricate designs out of paper using scissors or knives.These designs range from simple patterns to complex scenes，all of which are incredibly detailed and precise.The beauty of paper cutting lies in its simplicity and elegance，which attract people from all over the world.【高分句型一】（简要介绍）I recommend paper cutting because it is not only a form of art but also a symbol of Chinese culture.【高分句型二】It represents the wisdom and creativity of our ancestors and continues to inspire modern artists.Through paper cutting，we can appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and its enduring influence on our society.（说明原因）
Hope you'll enjoy yourselves here.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
20．（2024 昌平区二模）每个人都在变化中成长。在三年的初中生活中，你一定经历了很多改变。假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号计划做主题为"My Change for Growth"的系列推送。请你写一篇英文稿件投稿，谈谈谁或什么事让你在改变中成长，你的感悟是什么。
提示词语：parent，teacher，learn，realize，confident
提示问题：
● Who/What has changed you for better growth？
● What have you learned from it？
【考点】其他应用文写作；个人情况．
【答案】
My Change for Growth
In our life，there are many people who help me，including my parents，teachers and friends.There is no doubt that I have changed a lot since I became a middle school student，and Linda is the person who has changed me the most.
Last term，I did not like running.One day we had a relay race in P.E.class.I hesitated about whether to join in the game or not.At that time，it was Linda who came to me and told me not to worry.Therefore，I decided to join them.While running，I could hear my heart beating fast and I could hardly breathe.Just when I wanted to give up，I heard someone cheering on me and found that it was Linda.I regained my strength and kept running to the finishing line.With Linda's encouragement and trust，I practiced running every day after school from then on.It is she who makes me believe that I have the ability to challenge myself to do something beyond my reach.
From this incident，I also learned that as long as I work hard，I will be able to achieve their own.At the same time，I also realize that when I meet difficulties，I should be confident.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is she who makes me believe that I have the ability to challenge myself to do something beyond my reach.是她让我相信，我有能力挑战自己，去做一些超出我能力范围的事情。who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，I also realize that when I meet difficulties，I should be confident.同时，我也意识到，当我遇到困难时，我应该自信。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
My Change for Growth
In our life，there are many people who help me，including my parents，teachers and friends.There is no doubt that I have changed a lot since I became a middle school student，and Linda is the person who has changed me the most.
Last term，I did not like running.One day we had a relay race in P.E.class.I hesitated about whether to join in the game or not.At that time，it was Linda who came to me and told me not to worry.Therefore，I decided to join them.While running，I could hear my heart beating fast and I could hardly breathe.Just when I wanted to give up，I heard someone cheering on me and found that it was Linda.I regained my strength and kept running to the finishing line.With Linda's encouragement and trust，I practiced running every day after school from then on.It is she who makes me believe that I have the ability to challenge myself to do something beyond my reach. 【高分句型一】（故事）
From this incident，I also learned that as long as I work hard，I will be able to achieve their own.At the same time，I also realize that when I meet difficulties，I should be confident.【高分句型二】（收获）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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