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2025年北京市中考英语模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共12小题）
1．（2025 海淀区校级模拟）It is Mary's birthday this Sunday.I have got a present for ______.（　　）
A．her B．him C．you D．me
2．（2025 海淀区校级模拟）More and more tourists are attracted to Beijing ______ winter.（　　）
A．on B．for C．in D．at
3．（2025 海淀区校级模拟）Of all the students in my class，Lily is ______ when it comes to doing homework.（　　）
A．careful B．more careful
C．most careful D．the most careful
4．（2022 东城区一模）The Battle at Lake Changjin was one of_________ movies in 2021．（　　）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
5．（2022 东城区一模）Jerry，could you turn down the TV？Your father_________ a video meeting now．（　　）
A．has B．had
C．is having D．was having
6．（2022 东城区一模）Mark fell over and hurt his feet while he _________down the steps．（　　）
A．runs B．was running
C．ran D．has run
7．（2024 朝阳区二模）People usually zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival in China.（　　）
A．eat B．ate
C．are eating D．will eat
8．（2024 朝阳区二模）Mary the house when her friend called her yesterday evening.（　　）
A．cleans B．will clean
C．is cleaning D．was cleaning
9．（2024 朝阳区二模）I in a program in the National Museum this summer holiday.（　　）
A．volunteer B．volunteered
C．was volunteering D．will volunteer
10．（2024 丰台区二模）When I got home，my brother a model plane.（　　）
A．makes B．was making
C．made D．will make
11．（2024 丰台区二模）Tina's car last month.It works very well now.（　　）
A．repairs B．repaired
C．is repaired D．was repaired
12．（2024 丰台区二模）—Can you tell me ？
—Yes.He went there by train yesterday.（　　）
A．when Mark goes to Chengdu
B．when does Mark go to Chengdu
C．how Mark went to Chengdu
D．how did Mark go to Chengdu
二．完形填空（共1小题）
13．（2020 丰台区一模）
The Fish I Didn't Catch
I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were but yesterday．It was a still，sweet day of early summer．I received the first fishing pole from my uncle's hand，and walked with him towards the（1）　 　 ．
My uncle，who knew where the best hangouts of fish were，kindly placed me at the most favorable point．I threw out my line as I had so often seen others，and（2）　 　 eagerly for a bite．Nothing came of it． "Try again，" said my uncle．Suddenly the bait（鱼饵） went down out of sight．"Now for it，" I thought， "Here is a fish at last．"
I made a strong pull，and brought up a tangle of weeds（一团海草）．Again and again I cast out my line and drew it back（3）　 　 ．I looked at my uncle appealingly（可怜巴巴地）． "Try once more，" he said，"We fishermen must have（4）　 　 ．It took me a whole day until I got my first fish．"
Suddenly something pulled hard at my line，and swept off with it into deep water．Jerking it up，I saw a big fish wriggling（扭来扭去） in the sun．
"Uncle!" I cried，looking back in uncontrollable（5）　 　 ， "I've got a fish!""Not yet，" said my uncle．As he spoke，there was a plash（泼溅） in the water，my hook hung empty from the line．I had lost my（6）　 　 ．My patience was used up．
I sat down on the nearest stone and （7）　 　 to be comforted．Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river．He refitted my bait，put the pole again in my hands，and told me to try my luck once more．
"But remember，boy，" he said， "Never show off catching a fish until he is on dry ground．"
Though years have now passed，I have always been reminded of the fish that I did not catch．When I hear people show off a work as yet undone，I call to mind that scene by the river，and the wise warning of my uncle， "It's no use to talk too（8）　 　 about anything until it's done．"
（1） A．river B．hill C．park D．forest
（2） A．listened B．jumped C．waited D．read
（3） A．broken B．empty C．open D．shiny
（4） A．hope B．courage C．intelligence D．patience
（5） A．sadness B．satisfaction C．disappointment D．excitement
（6） A．prize B．money C．way D．job
（7） A．forgot B．refused C．reminded D．wanted
（8） A．carefully B．directly C．proudly D．actively
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
14．（2025 海淀区校级模拟） The seventh graders' school day was over.Wilson was filling his backpack when an announcement about the All﹣City Math Contest came out of the loudspeaker.The contest was open to eighth and ninth graders.And the top prize was fifty dollars.Wilson was immediately interested."I could do really well in that contest，"he thought.
Excitedly，Wilson went to speak to his teacher，Ms.Jones."I want to be in that math contest，Ms.Jones，"he said.Ms.Jones looked up and replied，"That's wonderful，Wilson，but this contest is for eighth and ninth graders only.Besides，our class hasn't studied most of the material."Wilson argued，"But you know I'm good at math!I do math problems with my brother all the time ﹣﹣﹣he's in ninth grade!I think I could do really well!"However，Ms.Jones stood firm，"You are a good math student，but rules are rules.You can enter next year."
Wilson came home，stormed upstairs without saying a word，and shut the door to his room heavily.His mother quickly appeared at his door，knocked，and came in."Did something happen today？"she asked.Wilson was quiet for a minute，and then it all came out."It's just not fair.I know I could do well.Why won't they let me？"
Wilson's mother put her hand on his shoulder and said softly，"Maybe you can tell your teacher that this is one of those times when the rule should be bent ..or even broken."
The next day，Wilson arrived at school an hour early and found Ms.Jones already at her desk."Good morning，Ms.Jones，"he said."I've brought one of my brother's ninth﹣grade practice tests.If I take this test now and do a good job，can I be in the contest？"
His teacher was surprised.But then she looked over the test and replied，"As I told you yesterday，Wilson，rules are rules.But..if you can do well on this ninth﹣grade test，I will talk to the principal."Wilson nodded and started the test right away.
Forty minutes later，he handed it in.Ms.Jones graded it and said，"Even most ninth graders wouldn't get everything right..but you did!Well done!I'll show this to the principal.I hope we can make an exception for you."
Wilson was overjoyed，giving his teacher a hug.His hard work and determination had paid off，and his dream of joining in the contest was now within reach.
（1）How did Wilson feel after he came home？ 　 　
A.Excited.
B.Angry.
C.Calm.
D.Scared.
（2）What did Wilson do to try to change Ms.Jones' mind？ 　 　
A.He brought a ninth﹣grade practice test and offered to take it.
B.He promised to study hard so that he could be well﹣prepared.
C.He asked his mother to talk to Ms.Jones to change her mind.
D.He showed Ms.Jones the high scores he got in earlier math tests.
（3）From Wilson's experience，we can learn that 　 　 .
A."Well begun is half done"
B."East or west，home is the best"
C."Where there is a will，there is a way"
D."Nothing can be achieved without rules"
15．（2024 北京一模）When I was in my first year of high school，I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster.I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible.
On one such day，I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home with my head down，fighting tears of total hopelessness，when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me.Though I had never seen him before，I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits，so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past.I thought he'd walk on by，but he moved until he was directly in front of me，waited until I looked up，and then smiled.
Looking into my eyes，this stranger spoke in a quiet voice，"Whatever is wrong will pass.You're going to be OK，just hang on."He then smiled again and walked away.
I can't explain the effect of that man's unexpected kindness and caring!He gave me the one thing that I'd lost completely—hope.I looked for him in our school to thank him，but never saw him again.
That was thirty years ago.And I've never forgotten that moment.Over the years，whenever I see someone who is in trouble，I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can.I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them，sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy，or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything.If you keep your head up，your heart will show you the place that needs hope.
（1）Where did the writer meet the young man？ 　 　
A.In the school.
B.In the library.
C.In the classroom.
D.On the school bus.
（2）What made the writer feel hopeful again？ 　 　
A.The accident on the school bus.
B.The young man's smile and words.
C.Talking to tired couples at the checkout line.
D.Sitting with naughty babies in the waiting room.
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.The writer was thankful to meet the young man.
B.The writer made good friends with the young man.
C.The writer felt hopeless because of the first year of new school.
D.The young man always tried his best to help the people in trouble.
16．（2024 朝阳区二模） Getting hugged by someone you care about can be a wonderfully encouraging experience.Research has shown that hugs can strengthen（加强） our social connections，improve our emotional（情感的） state and reduce feelings of loneliness and sadness.They can even help to lower stress levels and improve our health.
Unluckily，not everyone has the chance to receive hugs whenever they need them.So，how can this problem be solved？One idea that scientists have suggested is developing social robots that can hug people.These robots could probably offer lonely people the positive benefits of getting hugged without the need to know a person who hug them.
However，creating a hug robot that is well﹣received by people and leads to positive feelings and reduced stress is no simple task.For example，if the robot is too large or has a design like something intimidating，people may feel uneasy about hugging it.Therefore，it is important for researchers to carry out further studies to ensure that hug robots are designed in a way that supports acceptance and comfort.
A recent study published in the International Journal of Social Robotics focused on the development of Moffully﹣Ⅱ，a newly developed hug robot.It looks like a large，human﹣shaped teddy bear and stands at two meters tall.During a hug，it is able to move its arms and perform different gestures（手势）.Copying the actions that humans usually do during hugs，such as tapping someone on the back，is necessary for making the hug feel real.
During the study，volunteers who received hugs from Moffully﹣Ⅱ showed a preference for hugs with gestures over those without gestures.They sensed the robot as friendlier and safer when it performed gestures，and they found the hugs to be more enjoyable in general.
While some people may feel uncomfortable with the idea of hugging a robot instead of a human，hug robots show possibilities for improving the well﹣being of those who are short of hugs.This includes persons in nursing homes who may benefit from the comforting effects of hugs，even if they are provided by a robot.
（1）What is one of the possible benefits of receiving hugs？ 　 　
A.Increased loneliness.
B.Lowered emotional state.
C.Controlled social connections.
D.Reduced stress and improved health.
（2）The word "intimidating"in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to 　 　 .
A.terrible
B.cool
C.friendly
D.convenient
（3）What is the main purpose of the study mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.To prove the influence of gestures.
B.To examine how effective hug robots are.
C.To develop social robots for sick people.
D.To study the behavior of robots in nursing homes.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Are You Ready to Hug a Robot？
B.Is It Strange for Robots to Give Hugs？
C.Are Robots Good at Giving Comforting Hugs？
D.Do Robot Hugs Feel the Same as Human Hugs？
17．（2024 丰台区二模） Are you avoiding pain or living with purpose？
There are two paths we can take in any given situation：one is the path of avoiding pain in the moment，and the other is the more difficult path of delaying（推迟） pleasure for a bigger purpose.
Some people don't see the value in having patience during difficult times or working toward a goal；they want to lose the weight now and would rather buy the latest，greatest cell phone than save for retirement（退休）.We often make our life choices according to how we can avoid pain in the moment and，in doing so，fail to see that the path of delayed gratification（满足） is sometimes where the real solutions to our problems lie.
Studies show that delayed gratification is one of the most effective personal qualities of successful people.People who learn how to manage their need to be satisfied in the moment thrive（蓬勃发展） more in their careers，relationships and health than people who give in to it.
A well﹣known study conducted at Stanford University in the 1960s explains a lot about why it's beneficial to delay gratification.In the study，children were placed in a room with one marshmallow on a plate.The lead researcher gave the children an easy instruction：You can eat the marshmallow now，or wait 15 minutes and receive two marshmallows.The researchers found that the children who were able to wait for the second marshmallow without eating the first one scored higher on standardized tests，had better health，and were less likely to have behavior problems.
Consider the results of this study，and think about yourself and your actions.Are you able to wait for things you really want，even if it involves giving up pleasure and satisfaction now？Do you make decisions based on your life purpose or on what feels good now？Do you sometimes give up too soon？Can you think of a time when you successfully completed a difficult task？How did it make you feel about yourself？What were the results of waiting？
Delaying gratification isn't a new concept.Back in 300
B.C.，Aristotle saw that the reason why so many people were unhappy was that they confused pleasure for true happiness.
True happiness，according to Aristotle，is about developing habits and surrounding yourself with people who grow your soul（灵魂）.This allows you to move toward your greatest natural ability.True happiness needs delaying pleasure，and putting in the time，discipline and patience required to achieve a goal instead of feeling good now.
A life of purpose，aligned（保持一致） with the seeking of true happiness，creates real joy.It keeps your happiness meter pretty steady（稳定的） throughout your life.So，which path would you like to take？
（1）People who delay gratification will probably 　 　 .
A.avoid pain and give up in the moment
B.work hard patiently for a bigger goal
C.fail to see where the real solutions to their problems lie
D.succeed easily in their careers，relationships and health
（2）Why does the writer mention the well﹣known study in Paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.To show children's different choices.
B.To tell readers the study was very scientific.
C.To prove the value of putting off gratification.
D.To explain why some children were more successful.
（3）The writer probably agrees that 　 　 .
A.a purposeful life can bring us real joy
B.pleasure helps us to make correct decisions
C.pleasure plays a key role in a life of purpose
D.true happiness is about avoiding pain in the moment
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ 　 　
A.To encourage us to delay pleasure for a bigger purpose.
B.To explain the meanings of pleasure and true happiness.
C.To compare two different paths to a life of purpose.
D.To discuss the good effects of delayed gratification.
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2025 海淀区校级模拟）
Yang BOT Shines at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala
The highly expected 2025 Spring Festival Gala took place on the evening of January 28th，catching audience's attention with a mix of cultural heritage and the latest technology.
Among the evening's outstanding performances was the impressive robot dance"Yang BOT".The robots were 180 cm tall，dressed in eye﹣catching jackets.Sixteen humanoid robots（人形机器人） performed a perfectly synchronized（同步的） Yange dance along with 16 human dancers.
One of the most brilliant moments came when the robots skillfully held handkerchiefs，a key feature of Yange dance.They made the handkerchiefs spin and fly through the air，creating a visual feast（视觉盛宴） that combines tradition and technology.
At the heart of this technological wonder is the humanoid robot H1 developed by Unitree.Unitree Robotics is a Chinese company famous for the development and production of modern robots.H1 is Unitree's first humanoid robot，which first appeared in August 2023.The robot is very flexible and is able to perform complex movements.
The Unitree H1 robots can make different movements because of their smart AI technology.The robots can also "listen"to music and dance to the beat.What's more，these robots use special 3 D laser（激光） technology to find where they are on the stage.However，the batteries of the robots can only last 2 hours now.
After the performance，a lot of people wanted to buy them.A sales manager from Unitree said that they received many calls from people who wanted the robots for different uses，like serving food in restaurants，or working in factories.In the near future，the robots may appear in a lot of places and every family may be able to afford one.
（1）What did the robots in "Yang BOT"look like？
　 　
（2）What is Unitree Robotics famous for？
　 　
（3）How do the robots find their positions on the stage？
　 　
（4）If your school is going to hold a Students' Festival，would you like to advise your school to buy a humanoid robot？Why or why not？（Please give at least two reasons.）
　 　
五．书面表达（共2小题）
19．（2025 海淀区校级模拟）初中三年是我们成长的重要阶段，你一定有很多苦乐参半的（bittersweet）经历。学校英文校报"青春记忆"专栏正在征集关于"初中三年的苦与乐"为主题的文章。请你以英文投稿，分享一件在初中经历的苦乐参半的往事，并谈谈你的收获。
提示词：painful，challenge，help，growth
提示问题：
●What was your bittersweet experience in the junior high school？Please describe it.
●What have you learnt from the experience？
The 3﹣year junior high school is important to all of us and it is filled with various experiences.______
20．（2024 朝阳区二模） 某英文网站正在开展以"为了梦想而努力"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对梦想以及如何实现梦想的看法。
提示词语：drive us to achieve，take action，set goals，overcome difficulties
提示问题： What do you think of dreams？
How can we make our dreams come true？
2025年北京市中考英语模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共12小题）
1．（2025 海淀区校级模拟）It is Mary's birthday this Sunday.I have got a present for ______.（　　）
A．her B．him C．you D．me
【考点】人称代词的宾格．
【答案】A
【分析】这个星期天是玛丽的生日。我给她买了一份礼物。
【解答】A她，B他，C你，D我，根据It is Mary's birthday this Sunday.（这个星期天是玛丽的生日。）可知，我给她买了一份礼物。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对代词的掌握。
2．（2025 海淀区校级模拟）More and more tourists are attracted to Beijing ______ winter.（　　）
A．on B．for C．in D．at
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】C
【分析】越来越多的游客在冬季被吸引到北京。
【解答】A在具体的某一天，B后面加一段时间，C在年季月的前面，D在几点，根据winter冬季，可知要用in。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
3．（2025 海淀区校级模拟）Of all the students in my class，Lily is ______ when it comes to doing homework.（　　）
A．careful B．more careful
C．most careful D．the most careful
【考点】形容词的最高级．
【答案】D
【分析】在我班里所有的学生中，当涉及到做家庭作业时，莉莉是最认真的。
【解答】careful认真的，是形容词的原级；more careful更认真的，是比较级；most careful最认真的，是最高级；the most careful最认真的，是the+形容词的最高级。根据Of all the students in my class（在我班里所有的学生中）可知，应该用最高级。careful的最高级是most careful，最高级前面要加定冠词the。
故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
4．（2022 东城区一模）The Battle at Lake Changjin was one of_________ movies in 2021．（　　）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
【考点】形容词的最高级．
【答案】D
【分析】《长津湖》是2021年最受欢迎的电影之一。
【解答】根据One of和时间状语短语in 2021，可知此题考查固定短语"one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数"，表示"最...之一"。形容词的最高级前必须用the。
故选：D。
【点评】形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。
5．（2022 东城区一模）Jerry，could you turn down the TV？Your father_________ a video meeting now．（　　）
A．has B．had
C．is having D．was having
【考点】现在进行时．
【答案】C
【分析】杰瑞，你能把电视关掉吗？你父亲现在正在开视频会议。
【解答】根据第一句句意"杰瑞，你能把电视关掉吗？"，可知第二句动词have的动作正在进行，故句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为"am/is/are+doing"，；主语Your father是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
6．（2022 东城区一模）Mark fell over and hurt his feet while he _________down the steps．（　　）
A．runs B．was running
C．ran D．has run
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】B
【分析】马克跑下台阶时摔倒了，伤了脚。
【解答】根据"Mark fell over and hurt his feet"可知发生在过去；再结合while"当...的时候"可知，句子用过去进行时。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
7．（2024 朝阳区二模）People usually zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival in China.（　　）
A．eat B．ate
C．are eating D．will eat
【考点】一般现在时．
【答案】A
【分析】在中国，人们通常在端午节吃粽子。
【解答】A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去式；C选项是现在进行时；D选项是一般将来时；根据usually（通常）可知句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合usually确定时态。
8．（2024 朝阳区二模）Mary the house when her friend called her yesterday evening.（　　）
A．cleans B．will clean
C．is cleaning D．was cleaning
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】D
【分析】昨天晚上她朋友给她打电话时，玛丽正在打扫房子。
【解答】clean打扫。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去进行时。根据分析可知题干是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用过去进行时（was cleaning），从句用一般过去时，表示在过去某个时间，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
故选：D。
【点评】认真分析句子结构和句意，弄清考点，再结合选项中不同的时态作答。
9．（2024 朝阳区二模）I in a program in the National Museum this summer holiday.（　　）
A．volunteer B．volunteered
C．was volunteering D．will volunteer
【考点】一般将来时．
【答案】D
【分析】今年暑假我将要在国家博物馆的一个项目中做志愿者。
【解答】A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去式；C选项是过去进行时；D选项是一般将来时；根据this summer holiday（今年暑假），可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是：will +动词原形。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时间状语确定时态。
10．（2024 丰台区二模）When I got home，my brother a model plane.（　　）
A．makes B．was making
C．made D．will make
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】B
【分析】当我到家时，我弟弟正在制作模型飞机。
【解答】makes一般现在时的第三人称单数；was making过去进行时；made一般过去时；will make一般将来时。根据语境可知，当我到家的那一瞬间，我弟弟正在制作模型飞机，所以时态用进行时，再根据got（到达）可知句子时态是过去时，所以此处用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握过去进行时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
11．（2024 丰台区二模）Tina's car last month.It works very well now.（　　）
A．repairs B．repaired
C．is repaired D．was repaired
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【答案】D
【分析】蒂娜的车上个月修好了。它现在运行得很好。
【解答】repairs一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；repaired一般过去时；is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；was repaired一般过去时的被动语态。根据last month（上个月）可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语car（汽车）和谓语动词repair（修理）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
12．（2024 丰台区二模）—Can you tell me ？
—Yes.He went there by train yesterday.（　　）
A．when Mark goes to Chengdu
B．when does Mark go to Chengdu
C．how Mark went to Chengdu
D．how did Mark go to Chengdu
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句；宾语从句的语序．
【答案】C
【分析】—你能告诉我马克是怎样去成都的吗？
—是的。他昨天乘火车去那儿了。
【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语He went there by train yesterday.（他昨天乘火车去那儿了。）可知，此处是问怎样去的成都，所以连接词用how（怎样、如何），而when（什么时候）是询问时间的。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
二．完形填空（共1小题）
13．（2020 丰台区一模）
The Fish I Didn't Catch
I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were but yesterday．It was a still，sweet day of early summer．I received the first fishing pole from my uncle's hand，and walked with him towards the（1）　A　 ．
My uncle，who knew where the best hangouts of fish were，kindly placed me at the most favorable point．I threw out my line as I had so often seen others，and（2）　C　 eagerly for a bite．Nothing came of it． "Try again，" said my uncle．Suddenly the bait（鱼饵） went down out of sight．"Now for it，" I thought， "Here is a fish at last．"
I made a strong pull，and brought up a tangle of weeds（一团海草）．Again and again I cast out my line and drew it back（3）　B　 ．I looked at my uncle appealingly（可怜巴巴地）． "Try once more，" he said，"We fishermen must have（4）　D　 ．It took me a whole day until I got my first fish．"
Suddenly something pulled hard at my line，and swept off with it into deep water．Jerking it up，I saw a big fish wriggling（扭来扭去） in the sun．
"Uncle!" I cried，looking back in uncontrollable（5）　D　 ， "I've got a fish!""Not yet，" said my uncle．As he spoke，there was a plash（泼溅） in the water，my hook hung empty from the line．I had lost my（6）　A　 ．My patience was used up．
I sat down on the nearest stone and （7）　B　 to be comforted．Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river．He refitted my bait，put the pole again in my hands，and told me to try my luck once more．
"But remember，boy，" he said， "Never show off catching a fish until he is on dry ground．"
Though years have now passed，I have always been reminded of the fish that I did not catch．When I hear people show off a work as yet undone，I call to mind that scene by the river，and the wise warning of my uncle， "It's no use to talk too（8）　C　 about anything until it's done．"
（1） A．river B．hill C．park D．forest
（2） A．listened B．jumped C．waited D．read
（3） A．broken B．empty C．open D．shiny
（4） A．hope B．courage C．intelligence D．patience
（5） A．sadness B．satisfaction C．disappointment D．excitement
（6） A．prize B．money C．way D．job
（7） A．forgot B．refused C．reminded D．wanted
（8） A．carefully B．directly C．proudly D．actively
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者跟叔叔去钓鱼，明确耐心的重要性并且叔叔教会我，在没做之前不要盲目的自大，每当遇到这样的人或事时，作者都是提醒自己．
【解答】（1）A．名词辨析．A河；B山；C公园；D森林；根据上句 I received the first fishing pole from my uncle's hand．我从叔叔手里接过第一根钓鱼竿，后面应该是和他一起走向河边（钓鱼），故答案是A．
（2）C．动词辨析．A听；B跳；C等；D读；根据I threw out my line as I had so often seen others，and﹣﹣﹣eagerly for a bite，我像经常看到的那样把钓索扔了出去，急切地应该是等着上钓，故答案是C．
（3）B．形容词辨析．A坏的；B空的；C打开的；D闪亮的；根据下句 I looked at my uncle appealingly．可怜巴巴地看着叔叔，应该是鱼钩是空的，故答案是B．
（4）D．名词辨析．A希望；B勇气；C智力；D耐心；根据上文Try once more再试一次，可知钓鱼的人应该有耐心，故答案是D．
（5）D．名词辨析．A伤心；B满意；C失望；D兴奋；根据下句"I've got a fish!""钓到了鱼，应该是非常兴奋，故答案是D．
（6）A．名词辨析．A奖品；B钱；C方法；D工作；根据下句My patience was used up．我的耐心已经耗尽了．和语境，是在钓鱼，没钓到鱼，应该是丢失了奖品，故答案是A．
（7）B．动词辨析．A忘记；B拒绝；C提醒；D想；根据下句Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river．即使我叔叔也答应河里有更多的鱼．应该我坐在最近的一块石头上，拒绝叔叔（没钓到鱼）的安慰，故答案是B．
（8）C．副词辨析．A小心地；B直接地；C自豪地；D活泼地；根据，It's no use to talk too﹣﹣﹣about anything until it's done．"及语境应该是在没有做完事之前，不要自夸，可知故答案是C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
14．（2025 海淀区校级模拟） The seventh graders' school day was over.Wilson was filling his backpack when an announcement about the All﹣City Math Contest came out of the loudspeaker.The contest was open to eighth and ninth graders.And the top prize was fifty dollars.Wilson was immediately interested."I could do really well in that contest，"he thought.
Excitedly，Wilson went to speak to his teacher，Ms.Jones."I want to be in that math contest，Ms.Jones，"he said.Ms.Jones looked up and replied，"That's wonderful，Wilson，but this contest is for eighth and ninth graders only.Besides，our class hasn't studied most of the material."Wilson argued，"But you know I'm good at math!I do math problems with my brother all the time ﹣﹣﹣he's in ninth grade!I think I could do really well!"However，Ms.Jones stood firm，"You are a good math student，but rules are rules.You can enter next year."
Wilson came home，stormed upstairs without saying a word，and shut the door to his room heavily.His mother quickly appeared at his door，knocked，and came in."Did something happen today？"she asked.Wilson was quiet for a minute，and then it all came out."It's just not fair.I know I could do well.Why won't they let me？"
Wilson's mother put her hand on his shoulder and said softly，"Maybe you can tell your teacher that this is one of those times when the rule should be bent ..or even broken."
The next day，Wilson arrived at school an hour early and found Ms.Jones already at her desk."Good morning，Ms.Jones，"he said."I've brought one of my brother's ninth﹣grade practice tests.If I take this test now and do a good job，can I be in the contest？"
His teacher was surprised.But then she looked over the test and replied，"As I told you yesterday，Wilson，rules are rules.But..if you can do well on this ninth﹣grade test，I will talk to the principal."Wilson nodded and started the test right away.
Forty minutes later，he handed it in.Ms.Jones graded it and said，"Even most ninth graders wouldn't get everything right..but you did!Well done!I'll show this to the principal.I hope we can make an exception for you."
Wilson was overjoyed，giving his teacher a hug.His hard work and determination had paid off，and his dream of joining in the contest was now within reach.
（1）How did Wilson feel after he came home？ 　B　
A.Excited.
B.Angry.
C.Calm.
D.Scared.
（2）What did Wilson do to try to change Ms.Jones' mind？ 　A　
A.He brought a ninth﹣grade practice test and offered to take it.
B.He promised to study hard so that he could be well﹣prepared.
C.He asked his mother to talk to Ms.Jones to change her mind.
D.He showed Ms.Jones the high scores he got in earlier math tests.
（3）From Wilson's experience，we can learn that 　C　 .
A."Well begun is half done"
B."East or west，home is the best"
C."Where there is a will，there is a way"
D."Nothing can be achieved without rules"
【考点】记叙文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】BAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了威尔逊想要参加数学竞赛，但竞赛规定只允许八年级和九年级学生参加，而威尔逊是七年级。最后他得到了老师的允许，参加竞赛。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Wilson came home，stormed upstairs without saying a word，and shut the door to his room heavily.（威尔逊回到家，一声不吭地冲上楼，重重地关上了房间的门。）可知，威尔逊回到家感到很生气。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段I've brought one of my brother's ninth﹣grade practice tests.If I take this test now and do a good job，can I be in the contest？（我带来了我哥哥九年级的一次模拟考试。如果我现在参加这次考试，考得好，我能参加比赛吗？）可知，威尔逊带来了一个九年级的模拟考试，并提出参加如果考的好，就允许他参加比赛。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段His hard work and determination had paid off，and his dream of joining in the contest was now within reach.（他的努力和决心得到了回报，他参加比赛的梦想现在触手可及。）可知，从威尔逊的经历，我们可以学到"有志者事竟成"。故选C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
15．（2024 北京一模）When I was in my first year of high school，I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster.I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible.
On one such day，I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home with my head down，fighting tears of total hopelessness，when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me.Though I had never seen him before，I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits，so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past.I thought he'd walk on by，but he moved until he was directly in front of me，waited until I looked up，and then smiled.
Looking into my eyes，this stranger spoke in a quiet voice，"Whatever is wrong will pass.You're going to be OK，just hang on."He then smiled again and walked away.
I can't explain the effect of that man's unexpected kindness and caring!He gave me the one thing that I'd lost completely—hope.I looked for him in our school to thank him，but never saw him again.
That was thirty years ago.And I've never forgotten that moment.Over the years，whenever I see someone who is in trouble，I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can.I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them，sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy，or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything.If you keep your head up，your heart will show you the place that needs hope.
（1）Where did the writer meet the young man？ 　A　
A.In the school.
B.In the library.
C.In the classroom.
D.On the school bus.
（2）What made the writer feel hopeful again？ 　B　
A.The accident on the school bus.
B.The young man's smile and words.
C.Talking to tired couples at the checkout line.
D.Sitting with naughty babies in the waiting room.
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　A　
A.The writer was thankful to meet the young man.
B.The writer made good friends with the young man.
C.The writer felt hopeless because of the first year of new school.
D.The young man always tried his best to help the people in trouble.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ABA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了在作者高中的第一年，生活各方面都很糟糕，感到绝望和孤独。一天，一个陌生人给了他鼓励和希望，这个意外的善意让他重燃希望之火。三十年来，作者始终记得那一刻，并在他人遇到困难时传递希望，尽己所能帮助他人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第二段：On one such day，I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home.with my head down，fighting tears of total hopelessness，when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me.（有一天，我正从教室走到学校的另一头，赶校车回家。我低着头，强忍着绝望的泪水，这时一个年轻人沿着人行道朝我走来。）由此可知，作者和年轻人是在学校相遇的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段：I thought he'd walk on by，but he moved until he was directly in front of me，waited until I looked up，and then smiled.（我以为他会走过去，但他一直走到我的正前方，等我抬起头，然后笑了。）以及第三段：Looking into my eyes，this stranger spoke in a quiet voice："Whatever is wrong will pass.You're going to be OK，just hang on."He then smiled again and walked away.（这个陌生人看着我的眼睛，用平静的声音说："任何错误都会过去的。你会没事的，坚持住。然后他又笑了笑，走开了。）由此可知，是这个年轻人的微笑和话语让我再一次感到希望。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文第四段：I looked for him in our school to thank him，but never saw him again.（我去学校找他感谢他，但再也没见过他。）由此可知，作者对于这个年轻人是充满了感激之情，并希望再次遇见他。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（2024 朝阳区二模） Getting hugged by someone you care about can be a wonderfully encouraging experience.Research has shown that hugs can strengthen（加强） our social connections，improve our emotional（情感的） state and reduce feelings of loneliness and sadness.They can even help to lower stress levels and improve our health.
Unluckily，not everyone has the chance to receive hugs whenever they need them.So，how can this problem be solved？One idea that scientists have suggested is developing social robots that can hug people.These robots could probably offer lonely people the positive benefits of getting hugged without the need to know a person who hug them.
However，creating a hug robot that is well﹣received by people and leads to positive feelings and reduced stress is no simple task.For example，if the robot is too large or has a design like something intimidating，people may feel uneasy about hugging it.Therefore，it is important for researchers to carry out further studies to ensure that hug robots are designed in a way that supports acceptance and comfort.
A recent study published in the International Journal of Social Robotics focused on the development of Moffully﹣Ⅱ，a newly developed hug robot.It looks like a large，human﹣shaped teddy bear and stands at two meters tall.During a hug，it is able to move its arms and perform different gestures（手势）.Copying the actions that humans usually do during hugs，such as tapping someone on the back，is necessary for making the hug feel real.
During the study，volunteers who received hugs from Moffully﹣Ⅱ showed a preference for hugs with gestures over those without gestures.They sensed the robot as friendlier and safer when it performed gestures，and they found the hugs to be more enjoyable in general.
While some people may feel uncomfortable with the idea of hugging a robot instead of a human，hug robots show possibilities for improving the well﹣being of those who are short of hugs.This includes persons in nursing homes who may benefit from the comforting effects of hugs，even if they are provided by a robot.
（1）What is one of the possible benefits of receiving hugs？ 　D　
A.Increased loneliness.
B.Lowered emotional state.
C.Controlled social connections.
D.Reduced stress and improved health.
（2）The word "intimidating"in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to 　A　 .
A.terrible
B.cool
C.friendly
D.convenient
（3）What is the main purpose of the study mentioned in the passage？ 　B　
A.To prove the influence of gestures.
B.To examine how effective hug robots are.
C.To develop social robots for sick people.
D.To study the behavior of robots in nursing homes.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.Are You Ready to Hug a Robot？
B.Is It Strange for Robots to Give Hugs？
C.Are Robots Good at Giving Comforting Hugs？
D.Do Robot Hugs Feel the Same as Human Hugs？
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】DABA
【分析】本文主要闸述了拥抱的积极作用，并讲述研究人员正在研究的拥抱机器人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Research has shown that hugs can strengthen our social connections，improve our emotional state and reduce feelings of loneliness and sadness.They can even help to lower stress levels and improve our health.（研究表明，拥抱可以加强我们的社交联系，改善我们的情绪状态，减少孤独和悲伤的感觉。它们甚至可以帮助降低压力水平，改善我们的健康。）可知，拥抱带来的好处之一可能会减少压力和改善健康。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第For example，if the robot is too large or has a design like something intimidating，people may feel uneasy about hugging it. （例如，如果机器人太大或设计得像……的东西，人们可能会对拥抱它感到不安。）可知本处是要推断什么样的机器人会使人在拥抱它时感到不安；terrible可怕的；coo酷的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。结合词义可推断是可怕的机器人设计会让人感到不安。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段One idea that scientists have suggested is developing social robots that can hug people.These robots could probably offer lonely people the positive benefits of getting hugged without the need to know a person who hug them. （科学家们提出的一个想法是开发能够拥抱人们社交机器人。这些机器人可能会给孤独的人们带来积极的拥抱方式，而不需要去认识一个拥抱他们的人。）可知，研究人员的进一步研究拥抱机器人提高了那些缺乏拥抱的人的幸福感，进一步确认了拥抱机器人很有效。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。本文的第一段讲述拥抱的积极作用；第二段至第五段讲述研究人员研发拥抱机器人；第六段讲述目前拥抱机器人的取得成效。通读全文，可知拥抱机器人的研发日益完善，本文意在向民众推介拥抱机器人。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（2024 丰台区二模） Are you avoiding pain or living with purpose？
There are two paths we can take in any given situation：one is the path of avoiding pain in the moment，and the other is the more difficult path of delaying（推迟） pleasure for a bigger purpose.
Some people don't see the value in having patience during difficult times or working toward a goal；they want to lose the weight now and would rather buy the latest，greatest cell phone than save for retirement（退休）.We often make our life choices according to how we can avoid pain in the moment and，in doing so，fail to see that the path of delayed gratification（满足） is sometimes where the real solutions to our problems lie.
Studies show that delayed gratification is one of the most effective personal qualities of successful people.People who learn how to manage their need to be satisfied in the moment thrive（蓬勃发展） more in their careers，relationships and health than people who give in to it.
A well﹣known study conducted at Stanford University in the 1960s explains a lot about why it's beneficial to delay gratification.In the study，children were placed in a room with one marshmallow on a plate.The lead researcher gave the children an easy instruction：You can eat the marshmallow now，or wait 15 minutes and receive two marshmallows.The researchers found that the children who were able to wait for the second marshmallow without eating the first one scored higher on standardized tests，had better health，and were less likely to have behavior problems.
Consider the results of this study，and think about yourself and your actions.Are you able to wait for things you really want，even if it involves giving up pleasure and satisfaction now？Do you make decisions based on your life purpose or on what feels good now？Do you sometimes give up too soon？Can you think of a time when you successfully completed a difficult task？How did it make you feel about yourself？What were the results of waiting？
Delaying gratification isn't a new concept.Back in 300
B.C.，Aristotle saw that the reason why so many people were unhappy was that they confused pleasure for true happiness.
True happiness，according to Aristotle，is about developing habits and surrounding yourself with people who grow your soul（灵魂）.This allows you to move toward your greatest natural ability.True happiness needs delaying pleasure，and putting in the time，discipline and patience required to achieve a goal instead of feeling good now.
A life of purpose，aligned（保持一致） with the seeking of true happiness，creates real joy.It keeps your happiness meter pretty steady（稳定的） throughout your life.So，which path would you like to take？
（1）People who delay gratification will probably 　B　 .
A.avoid pain and give up in the moment
B.work hard patiently for a bigger goal
C.fail to see where the real solutions to their problems lie
D.succeed easily in their careers，relationships and health
（2）Why does the writer mention the well﹣known study in Paragraph 5？ 　C　
A.To show children's different choices.
B.To tell readers the study was very scientific.
C.To prove the value of putting off gratification.
D.To explain why some children were more successful.
（3）The writer probably agrees that 　A　 .
A.a purposeful life can bring us real joy
B.pleasure helps us to make correct decisions
C.pleasure plays a key role in a life of purpose
D.true happiness is about avoiding pain in the moment
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ 　A　
A.To encourage us to delay pleasure for a bigger purpose.
B.To explain the meanings of pleasure and true happiness.
C.To compare two different paths to a life of purpose.
D.To discuss the good effects of delayed gratification.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BCAA
【分析】本文通过两条路的选择，介绍了推迟快乐虽然痛苦，但可以帮助我们走上正确的道路。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段People who learn how to manage their need to be satisfied in the moment thrive（蓬勃发展） more in their careers，relationships and health than people who give in to it.（那些学会如何管理自己当下需要得到满足的人在事业、人际关系和健康方面比那些屈服于这种需求的人更成功。）可知，延迟满足的人可能会选择为更大的目标而耐心努力。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段A well﹣known study conducted at Stanford University in the 1960s explains a lot about why it's beneficial to delay gratification...The researchers found that the children who were able to wait for the second marshmallow without eating the first one scored higher on standardized tests，had better health，and were less likely to have behavior problems.（斯坦福大学在20世纪60年代进行的一项著名研究解释了为什么延迟满足是有益的......研究人员发现，那些能够等待第二块棉花糖而不吃第一块棉花糖的孩子在标准化测试中得分更高，健康状况更好，出现行为问题的可能性也更小。）可知，作者在第5段提到了这个著名的研究是为了证明推迟满足的价值。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段The researchers found that the children who were able to wait for the second marshmallow without eating the first one scored higher on standardized tests，had better health，and were less likely to have behavior problems.（研究人员发现，那些能够等待第二块棉花糖而不吃第一块棉花糖的孩子在标准化测试中得分更高，健康状况更好，出现行为问题的可能性也更小。）和倒数第二段True happiness，according to Aristotle，is about developing habits and surrounding yourself with people who grow your soul（灵魂）.（根据亚里士多德的说法，真正的幸福是养成习惯，让自己周围的人能让你的灵魂成长。）可知，作者可能同意有目标的人生能给我们带来真正的快乐。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段A life of purpose，aligned（保持一致） with the seeking of true happiness，creates real joy.（有目标的生活，与寻求真正的幸福相一致，创造真正的快乐。）以及全文信息可知，作者写这篇文章，主要是鼓励我们为了更大的目标而推迟享乐。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2025 海淀区校级模拟）
Yang BOT Shines at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala
The highly expected 2025 Spring Festival Gala took place on the evening of January 28th，catching audience's attention with a mix of cultural heritage and the latest technology.
Among the evening's outstanding performances was the impressive robot dance"Yang BOT".The robots were 180 cm tall，dressed in eye﹣catching jackets.Sixteen humanoid robots（人形机器人） performed a perfectly synchronized（同步的） Yange dance along with 16 human dancers.
One of the most brilliant moments came when the robots skillfully held handkerchiefs，a key feature of Yange dance.They made the handkerchiefs spin and fly through the air，creating a visual feast（视觉盛宴） that combines tradition and technology.
At the heart of this technological wonder is the humanoid robot H1 developed by Unitree.Unitree Robotics is a Chinese company famous for the development and production of modern robots.H1 is Unitree's first humanoid robot，which first appeared in August 2023.The robot is very flexible and is able to perform complex movements.
The Unitree H1 robots can make different movements because of their smart AI technology.The robots can also "listen"to music and dance to the beat.What's more，these robots use special 3 D laser（激光） technology to find where they are on the stage.However，the batteries of the robots can only last 2 hours now.
After the performance，a lot of people wanted to buy them.A sales manager from Unitree said that they received many calls from people who wanted the robots for different uses，like serving food in restaurants，or working in factories.In the near future，the robots may appear in a lot of places and every family may be able to afford one.
（1）What did the robots in "Yang BOT"look like？
　The robots were 180 cm tall，dressed in eye ﹣ catching jackets.　
（2）What is Unitree Robotics famous for？
　Unitree Robotics is famous for the development and production of modern robots.　
（3）How do the robots find their positions on the stage？
　These robots use special 3 D laser technology to find where they are on the stage.　
（4）If your school is going to hold a Students' Festival，would you like to advise your school to buy a humanoid robot？Why or why not？（Please give at least two reasons.）
　Yes，I'd like to.First，a humanoid robot can perform various shows，like dancing and singing，which can add more fun and excitement to the Students' Festival.Second，it can also help with some simple tasks during the festival，such as guiding students to different event areas.　
【考点】说明文；传统文化；科普知识．
【答案】（1）The robots were 180 cm tall，dressed in eye ﹣ catching jackets.
（2）Unitree Robotics is famous for the development and production of modern robots.
（3）These robots use special 3 D laser technology to find where they are on the stage.
（4）Yes，I'd like to.First，a humanoid robot can perform various shows，like dancing and singing，which can add more fun and excitement to the Students' Festival.Second，it can also help with some simple tasks during the festival，such as guiding students to different event areas.
【分析】本文主要介绍了"YangBOT"在春节联欢晚会上的表演，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段 "The robots were 180 cm tall，dressed in eye ﹣ catching jackets."（这些机器人身高180厘米，穿着引人注目的夹克。） 可知这些机器人身高180厘米，穿着引人注目的夹克。故答案为The robots were 180 cm tall，dressed in eye ﹣ catching jackets.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段 "Unitree Robotics is a Chinese company famous for the development and production of modern robots."（Unitree Robotics是一家以开发和生产现代机器人而闻名的中国公司。） 可知Unitree Robotics以开发和生产现代机器人而闻名。故答案为Unitree Robotics is famous for the development and production of modern robots.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第五段 "What's more，these robots use special 3 D laser（激光） technology to find where they are on the stage."（更重要的是，这些机器人使用特殊的3 D激光技术来找到他们在舞台上的位置。） 可知这些机器人使用特殊的3 D激光技术来找到他们在舞台上的位置。故答案为These robots use special 3 D laser technology to find where they are on the stage.
（4）观点态度题。根据个人观点，可知是的，我会。首先，人形机器人可以表演各种各样的节目，比如跳舞和唱歌，这可以为学生节增添更多的乐趣和刺激。其次，它还可以在节日期间帮助完成一些简单的任务，比如引导学生到不同的活动区域。故答案为Yes，I'd like to.First，a humanoid robot can perform various shows，like dancing and singing，which can add more fun and excitement to the Students' Festival.Second，it can also help with some simple tasks during the festival，such as guiding students to different event areas.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．书面表达（共2小题）
19．（2025 海淀区校级模拟）初中三年是我们成长的重要阶段，你一定有很多苦乐参半的（bittersweet）经历。学校英文校报"青春记忆"专栏正在征集关于"初中三年的苦与乐"为主题的文章。请你以英文投稿，分享一件在初中经历的苦乐参半的往事，并谈谈你的收获。
提示词：painful，challenge，help，growth
提示问题：
●What was your bittersweet experience in the junior high school？Please describe it.
●What have you learnt from the experience？
The 3﹣year junior high school is important to all of us and it is filled with various experiences.______
【考点】其他应用文写作；学校生活．
【答案】 The 3﹣year junior high school is important to all of us and it is filled with various experiences.One of the years was unforgettable.When I began to learn English，I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried，I still couldn't do well in it and almost gave it up.I met a lot of challenges，so I felt painful.As soon as my English teacher found my problem，she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then，she has kept helping me.Little by little，I've become interested in English and I'm good at it.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.I've learned a lot from her.She is a light on my path of growth.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I began to learn English，I found it too difficult.当我开始学习英语的时候，我发现它太难了。
这里when引导一个时间状语从句，begin to do sth表示开始做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think it is a happy thing to help others.我认为帮助别人是件快乐的事。
这里think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
【解答】 The 3﹣year junior high school is important to all of us and it is filled with various experiences.One of the years was unforgettable.When I began to learn English，I found it too difficult. 【高分句型一】No matter how hard I tried，I still couldn't do well in it and almost gave it up.I met a lot of challenges，so I felt painful.As soon as my English teacher found my problem，she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then，she has kept helping me.Little by little，I've become interested in English and I'm good at it.（发生了什么）I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.（为什么难忘）I've learned a lot from her.She is a light on my path of growth.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others. 【高分句型二】（学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
20．（2024 朝阳区二模） 某英文网站正在开展以"为了梦想而努力"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对梦想以及如何实现梦想的看法。
提示词语：drive us to achieve，take action，set goals，overcome difficulties
提示问题： What do you think of dreams？
How can we make our dreams come true？
【考点】其他应用文写作；计划与愿望；议论文．
【答案】 Dreams are important for our future.They can drive us to achieve great things .Dreams can be big or small，but they have one thing in common：they encourage us to work hard.
However，dreams alone are not enough.In order to make our dreams come true，we must take action.This means setting goals，making plans and working tirelessly to achieve them.It also means facing challenges and overcoming difficulties along the way.In addition to taking action，it is also necessary to focus on our dreams.
Finally，it's important to remember that achieving our dreams takes time.It may take years or even longer.With hard work，we can realize our dreams.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
In order to make our dreams come true ，we must take action.为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须采取行动。in order to do sth表示为了做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Finally，it's important to remember that achieving our dreams takes time.最后，重要的是要记住，实现我们的梦想需要时间。it's important to do sth表示做某事很重要。
【解答】 Dreams are important for our future.They can drive us to achieve great things .Dreams can be big or small，but they have one thing in common：they encourage us to work hard.（引出话题）
However，dreams alone are not enough.In order to make our dreams come true ，we must take action.【高分句型一】This means setting goals，making plans and working tirelessly to achieve them.It also means facing challenges and overcoming difficulties along the way.In addition to taking action，it is also necessary to focus on our dreams.（对梦想看法）
Finally，it's important to remember that achieving our dreams takes time.【高分句型二】It may take years or even longer.With hard work，we can realize our dreams.（如何实现）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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