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2025年北京市中考英语模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共12小题）
1．（2025 西城区校级模拟）Maria went skating with her friends in the park a sunny morning.（　　）
A．at B．on C．in D．for
2．（2025 西城区校级模拟）—I wonder if this pair of glasses is Tom's.
—It________be his.His was broken just now.（　　）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't
3．（2025 西城区校级模拟）—________ is it from your home to the hospital？
—It's about 15 minutes' walk.（　　）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
4．（2023 东城区一模）Ever since I was a kid，I _______ to be a doctor.（　　）
A．want B．wanted
C．have wanted D．will want
5．（2023 东城区一模）Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park last Sunday.（　　）
A．planted B．have planted
C．will plant D．plant
6．（2023 东城区一模）More small street gardens _________ in the future all over Beijing.（　　）
A．build B．are built
C．will build D．will be built
7．（2025 西城区校级模拟）The 2025 World Games ______ in Chengdu from August 7 to August 17.（　　）
A．hold B．held
C．were held D．will be held
8．（2022 北京）Jim______a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.（　　）
A．learns B．learned
C．will learn D．has learned
9．（2025 西城区校级模拟）—Lily，can you tell me ______ during the May Day holiday this year？
—Sure.I plan to go hiking with my classmates and get refreshed.（　　）
A． what you did B． what you will do
C．what did you do D．what will you do
10．（2025 西城区校级模拟）I'm sorry I took your card by mistake，but where is_________？（　　）
A．me B．my C．your D．mine
11．（2023 北京）﹣ _____do you tidy your own room？
﹣ Twice a week.（　　）
A． How often B． How soon C． How much D． How long
12．（2023 东城区一模）— Lucy is at the door.Do you know ______________？
— Sorry，I don't know.（　　）
A．who she waited for
B．who she is waiting for
C．who did she wait for
D．who is she waiting for
二．完形填空（共1小题）
13．（2023 海淀区一模）At a family reunion one year，I noticed that my 13﹣year﹣old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends.
I pulled Lauren aside，and thought of giving her a lecture（训斥） on kindness.Just then I remembered a （1）　 　 experience when I was about the same age as Lauren.I was left out in group activities，and I felt terrible.Seeing that，a thoughtful teacher asked me to hand out papers one day.Although the teacher's kind act didn't make me a （2）　 　 of the group immediately，it increased my self﹣confidence and created chances for communication with my classmates.
So，instead of giving Lauren a lecture，I changed my way."Would you and the other girls be willing to make cupcakes for everyone？"I asked.
" Yes!" Lauren's face brightened，but then （3）　 　 ." Hmm...does Emily have to help？" she asked.
This wasn't a question I was hoping for.I told her firmly（坚定地） that Emily needed to be（4）　 　 .Then I told the other three girls about the plan.They were very happy with the idea，but Lauren wasn't.
I gave each of them tasks for making the cupcakes.Soon，all the four girls （5）　 　 themselves in measuring（测量），mixing，and high﹣fiving one another.I could tell they had a great time there.When the cupcakes were ready，the kitchen was a mess，so I gave each girl their own clean﹣up duties.More high﹣fiving.More fun.
Soon after，I heard （6）　 　 in the living room that evening.I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily，brushing her hair while Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said.Obviously，my plan of involving them in an activity did the trick.
After the family reunion，I told Lauren how（7）　 　 of her it was to include Emily in their activities.
Now the four girls are young adults.They don't see each other often，but each time they meet up，they never fail to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time.This best proves that having teens involved is much more （8）　 　 than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave.
（1） A．secret B．funny C．common D．similar
（2） A．coach B．guest C．member D．speaker
（3） A．cleared B．relaxed C．clouded D．softened
（4） A．followed B．included C．judged D．tested
（5） A．busied B．trained C．bettered D．troubled
（6） A．shout B．laughter C．complaint D．argument
（7） A．patient B．polite C．brave D．kind
（8） A．effective B．popular C．surprising D．traditional
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
14．（2018 海淀区二模）The Photo Shoot
Jeremy looked across the hot grassy land．South Africa was a long way from his hometown in America．
"Ready？" Dad asked．
"Ready，" Jeremy answered．They climbed into the old truck．Jeremy hardly ever spent time with his father，a famous wildlife photographer．So far，he wasn't sure whether he liked following his dad around．The job seemed hard and boring．
As the truck moved along the rough road，there was a big crash．The door had fallen off!
"Now we can see better，" Dad laughed．Their guide Makalu threw the door into the back of the truck．
They stopped near a watering hole．Makalu said he was friends with the elephants that sometimes came here．Maybe they'd see some．
Before long，Jeremy saw a small group of elephants walk toward the water．Dad jumped out of the truck and focused his camera on the largest elephant．
Jeremy noticed a baby elephant walking between two adults．It was small，by elephant standards．Jeremy watched as they neared the water．The larger elephants walked into the water，showering themselves happily．They drew water into their trunks and shot it into the air．It was an elephant party．Then the baby elephant rushed in and water went up to its eyes．The water was too deep for it．The baby elephant was in trouble．It tried to climb out of the water，but the bank was too steep （陡峭的）．Other elephants tried pushing the baby up，without success．The mother elephant shouted．
Jeremy took the broken door from the back of the truck．Makalu saw what Jeremy was planning and ran to help．Together they pulled the door down to the water．Makalu comforted the mother elephant，gently explaining that they were going to help her baby．
The mother knew Makalu and trusted him．Jeremy moved the door onto the bank．Its mother pushed from behind．The baby stepped onto the door and began to walk．Three more steps，and it was safe．The other elephants gathered around the baby，touching it with their trunks．
"Boy，Jeremy，" Dad said， "That was the most exciting photo I've ever taken!I'm glad you came along．"
（1）At first，Jeremy thought his dad's job was 　 　 ．
A．busy but interesting
B．hard and boring
C．dangerous but exciting
D．cool and relaxing
（2）What was the trouble with the baby elephant？ 　 　
A．The truck knocked it down and hurt it．
B．It couldn't get out of the water by itself．
C．Other elephants shot too much water onto it．
D．It fell down and failed to stand up in the water．
（3）Dad's most exciting photo shows that 　 　 ．
A．the mother elephant was shouting for help
B．many elephants were having fun at the party
C．Jeremy was saving the baby elephant in a clever way
D．Makalu was having a water fight with the baby elephant
15．（2025 西城区校级模拟） Personality types are related to structural（结构上的）differences in the brain，which could explain why one child grows up to be impulsive（冲动的）and outgoing while another becomes hardworking and thoughtful.
Structural differences between the brains of 85 people have been studied by researchers，and they have grouped them into four main personality types，including"curiosity seeking"（featuring impulsive actions），"harm avoidance"（featuring pessimism and shyness），"reward dependence"（featuring addictive behaviors）and"persistence"（featuring diligence，hard work and perfectionism）.The researchers said the brain differences are structural and can be measured in the size of specific areas of the brain related to each of the four personality types.For example，people with curiosity﹣seeking personalities had a structurally bigger area in the brain while people with harm﹣avoidance personalities had much smaller volumes（体积）of tissue（组织）in brain areas.
In light of this，it's useful to know the structural differences in the brain，especially when it comes to understanding a child's behavior and choosing the right way to help him improve.For example，there is no point shouting at a child who is very shy or telling him off，because it does not come naturally to him to put himself forward.But actually knowing there is a biological reason for this helps educators or parents to use the right way to help him to make up for it.Similarly，people who show addictive（上瘾的）behaviors could be helped at an early age because they are at risk of turning to some bad habits if they do not get the family support and encouragement they need.
"This study shows that personality characteristics are something you are born with，but their full expression can be changed during development with the right way，"said ProfessorVenneri，who carried out the study with colleagues from the University of Parma in Italy and Washington University in St Louis.
If you know it's not something you do but something you are，you can change the environment to reduce the risk.Knowing that someone has such a predisposition（体质）could help them use preventive strategies（策略）and avoid potentially harmful situations.
（1）According to the passage，who doesn't fall into the four main personality types？ 　 　
A.Jason，who habitually acts before thinking.
B.Carol，who can't help playing with phones.
C.Hank，who always likes to do things perfectly.
D.Jenny，who is positive and enjoys making friends.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is true about shy people？ 　 　
A.They have brains structurally different from some others.
B.They find it completely natural to put themselves forward.
C.They are always too nervous to be educated and helped.
D.They are often shouted at and told what to do by others.
（3）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.People have chances to change their personality types.
B.Scientists have recognized four different personality types.
C.The structures of the brains can influence personality types.
D.Structural differences in the brain have effects on education.
16．（2025 西城区校级模拟） Jake and Max are twin brothers who have passion for volunteering.Their family has always done community services，and at a young age，they asked guests to donate money towards a charity.Jake and Max have chosen Cookies for Kids Cancer and the American Heart Association，as well as donations（捐赠）to several local places.They came up with some really creative ways to help their community，such as donating a guide dog to the blind.
When they were seven，Jake and Max were interested in volunteering with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help to cook.Unfortunately，he turned them down because they were too young and had to be fourteen to cook.This led them on an endless task to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a similar challenge：wanting to help but being turned down because of their age.
So，Kids That Do Good was created to"show ways to kids or adults，at any age，they could take part in the community and make a difference."
The small project that started with the twin brothers has grown into a large website that brings thousands of interested visitors each year.Jake and Max say that their website brings 35，000 unique viewers，and of those viewers，Kids That Do Good has connected kids to 16，000 organizations.
Kids That Do Good even has two student board of directors，Steven and Jordan，who are also active in community service，as well as a group of adult advisers.
Jake and Max are busy with school and after﹣class activities and other community service promises.Kids That Do Good has blog posts that advise kids on building their own charitable event.
（1）According to the passage，Kids That Do Good is 　 　 .
A.a school
B.a website
C.a homeless shelter
D.a hospital
（2）Why did the twins create Kids That Do Good？ 　 　
A.To help people create charity organizations.
B.To help kids go back to school.
C.To help people take part in voluntary work.
D.To help the homeless kids and adults.
（3）What is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The twins began to do volunteering work in the middle school.
B.At a young age，the twins wanted the guests to donate money to Kids That Do Good.
C.Kids That Do Good has helped lots of kids find ways to do volunteering work.
D.All those that work for Kids That Do Good are teenagers.
17．（2025 西城区校级模拟） In recent years，the Metaverse（元宇宙）has become a widely discussed topic in technology，entertainment，and social interaction.The Metaverse is a virtual（虚拟的），interconnected digital world where people can work，socialize，and play through digital avatars（数字化身）.Unlike traditional online platforms，it provides an immersive experience that combines virtual reality（VR），augmented reality（AR），blockchain technology，and artificial intelligence（AI）.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Metaverse is digital ownership.In the real world，people own physical items，but in the Metaverse，they can own virtual property，such as clothes for their avatars，pieces of digital land，or unique artworks called NFTs（Non﹣Fungible Tokens非同质化代币）.These virtual items are securely stored using blockchain technology，which ensures that they cannot be copied or stolen easily.
However，the rise of the Metaverse also brings concerns.Some psychologists warn about digital escapism，which refers to people spending too much time in virtual world to avoid real﹣life problems.A recent study conducted by the Digital Well﹣being Research Institute found that individuals who spend more than six hours a day in virtual environments report higher levels of anxiety and loneliness.In contrast，those who use the Metaverse for only a few hours a week tend to experience positive effects，such as increased social connection and creative expression.
Experts suggest that proper use is the key.While the Metaverse offers entertainment and new social opportunities，relying too much on virtual experiences could lead to weakened relationships，reduced physical activity，and even difficulty distinguishing between reality and fiction.One psychologist，Dr.Lewis Carter，explains："Just like any tool，the Metaverse can be beneficial or harmful depending on how we use it."
As the Metaverse continues to develop，it brings both exciting possibilities and challenges.Whether it becomes a tool for innovation or a source of social problems depends on how people choose to use it.
（1）Which of the following examples fits within the potential bad effect of the Metaverse as mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Mike finds it much easier to make friends at school.
B.Lisa starts jogging every morning，becoming healthier.
C.John feels increasingly lonely and experiences a decline in emotional health.
D.Amy notices an improvement in her overall happiness.
（2）What does the underlined term"digital escapism"in paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　
A.Using the Metaverse to solve real﹣world problems.
B.Over﹣relying on virtual experiences to avoid real life.
C.Taking a break from digital devices to enjoy outdoor activities.
D.Expressing oneself through digital art.
（3）Which statement would the author most likely agree with？ 　 　
A.The Metaverse will eventually replace real﹣world communication.
B.The Metaverse is beneficial to people when it is used properly.
C.Virtual world mainly impact mental health，but they also improve communication.
D.Overusing the Metaverse may affect real life，but it is still the future of technology.
（4）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.The Metaverse：The Future of Digital Connection.
B.Virtual Reality：A New Way to Escape Life.
C.The Metaverse：Innovation or Isolation？
D.A World Without Borders：How the Metaverse Shapes Society.
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2023 平谷区一模）Xu Qiusheng，81，has been a village doctor for over half a century.After he graduated from medical school，Xu started work in Yangfang village，Fengcheng city，in East China's Jiangxi province.
Acupuncture （针灸） is the most commonly used way to treat pain in traditional Chinese medicine.Xu has used a set of silver needles for decades to help villagers reduce discomfort from ailments such as joint pains，frozen shoulders，and headaches.He is the one who can set their minds in the village.
Regarded as "guardians of health"，village doctors like Xu have played an important role in treating hundreds of millions of farmers in rural （农村的） areas.They always keep a busy schedule—offering outpatient services during the day and dealing with emergency cases now and then in the evening，staying on call around the clock for patients.Xu also keeps regular contact with high﹣risk people in the village to follow their health conditions closely.The clinic receives，at most，30 patients a day，and doctors will deliver medicine to villagers' doors.Early this year，the village smoothly passed its peak COVID﹣19 infection （感染） rate.
Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free of charge for villagers facing difficulties，and he also allows his patients to pay their bills later.Besides，he never asks for the medical expenses owed （拖欠） by villagers.
Just before this year's Spring Festival，Xu，together with his daughter，who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor，went door to door visiting the elderly.The health of more than 1，400 villagers in Yangfang has become the responsibility for village doctors like Xu and his daughter.Xu is also glad to see his grandson begin his career as a doctor after graduation.
"I see my patients as my family members，and I hope the next generations of doctors in rural areas can continue to be the guardians of villagers，" Xu says.
（1）How long has Xu Qiusheng been a village doctor？
　 　
（2）Why does Xu keep regular contact with high﹣risk people in the village？
　 　
（3）What did Doctor Xu do just before this year's Spring Festival？
　 　
（4）What do you think of Doctor Xu？What can you learn from him？
　 　 　 　
五．书面表达（共2小题）
19．（2025 西城区校级模拟）4月22日是"世界地球日"，旨在提高民众对于环境问题的认识，并动员民众通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。
假如你是李华，你们学校英文网站正在开展"How I Go Green"为题的线上分享活动，请你写一篇投稿，谈谈你所知道的环境问题，以及你采取了哪些环保行动。
提示词语：rubbish，car，cause，save energy，recycle
内容提示：
What environmental problems do you know？
What have you done to go green？
____________
20．（2023 平谷区二模）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris 对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国的传统节日，如春节、端午节、重阳节等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的传统节日。
要求：文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。不少于50词。
提示词语：activity，celebrate，traditional food，bright
提示问题：
What's your favourite festival？
What do you know about it？
Dear Chris，
I'm glad to know that you're interested in traditional Chinese festivals._____________________________
I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours，
Li Hua
2025年北京市中考英语模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共12小题）
1．（2025 西城区校级模拟）Maria went skating with her friends in the park a sunny morning.（　　）
A．at B．on C．in D．for
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】B
【分析】在一个阳光明媚的早晨，玛丽亚和她的朋友们去公园滑冰。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；for后跟一段时间。根据"一个阳光明媚的早晨"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
2．（2025 西城区校级模拟）—I wonder if this pair of glasses is Tom's.
—It________be his.His was broken just now.（　　）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】C
【分析】—我在想这副眼镜是不是汤姆的。
—它不可能是他的。他的刚刚坏了。
【解答】mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该。根据His was broken just now.（他的刚刚坏了。）可知，此处是说"它不可能是他的。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
3．（2025 西城区校级模拟）—________ is it from your home to the hospital？
—It's about 15 minutes' walk.（　　）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
【考点】距离．
【答案】D
【分析】——从你家到医院有多远？
——步行大约15分钟。
【解答】How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长，问的是物体的长度或多长时间；How soon多久以后，对表示将来的一段时间进行提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据"It's about 15 minutes' walk."可知，此处是对一段距离提问。
故选D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's about 15 minutes' walk.结合选项作答。
4．（2023 东城区一模）Ever since I was a kid，I _______ to be a doctor.（　　）
A．want B．wanted
C．have wanted D．will want
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．
【答案】C
【分析】自从我还是个孩子的时候，我就想成为一名医生。
【解答】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据Ever since I was a kid（自从我还是个孩子的时候），可知主句是现在完成时，I接have+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（2023 东城区一模）Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park last Sunday.（　　）
A．planted B．have planted
C．will plant D．plant
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】A
【分析】上周日，我们学校的一些学生在公园里种了一些树。
【解答】plant种植。A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时；D.一般现在时。根据last Sunday（上周日），可知时态是一般过去时。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（2023 东城区一模）More small street gardens _________ in the future all over Beijing.（　　）
A．build B．are built
C．will build D．will be built
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．
【答案】D
【分析】未来，北京将建造更多的小街花园。
【解答】A.一般现在时态；B.一般现在时态的被动语态；C.一般将来时态；D.一般将来时态的被动语态；根据时间状语 in the future"未来"可确定，句子时态为一般将来时态。主语More small street gardens"更多的小街花园"和动词build是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
7．（2025 西城区校级模拟）The 2025 World Games ______ in Chengdu from August 7 to August 17.（　　）
A．hold B．held
C．were held D．will be held
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．
【答案】D
【分析】2025年世界运动会将于8月7日至17日在成都举行。
【解答】A.hold动词原形；B.held过去式或过去分词；C.were held一般过去时的被动语态；D.will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中from August 7 to August 17（于8月7日至17日）可知，此处是一般将来时；其次主语The 2025 World Games（2025年世界运动会）和谓语hold之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
8．（2022 北京）Jim______a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.（　　）
A．learns B．learned
C．will learn D．has learned
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．
【答案】D
【分析】自从吉姆开始在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。
【解答】根据since he began to study in our school，可知时态是现在完成时。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（2025 西城区校级模拟）—Lily，can you tell me ______ during the May Day holiday this year？
—Sure.I plan to go hiking with my classmates and get refreshed.（　　）
A． what you did B． what you will do
C．what did you do D．what will you do
【考点】宾语从句的语序；宾语从句的时态．
【答案】B
【分析】—莉莉，你能告诉我今年五一假期你将做什么吗？
—当然。我计划和同学一起去徒步旅行，提神醒脑。
【解答】what you did你做了什么，是一般过去时，是陈述句语序；what you will do你会做什么，是一般将来时，是陈述句语序；what did you do你做了什么，是一般过去时，是疑问句语序；what will you do你会做什么，是一般将来时，是疑问句语序。根据plan to（计划）可知，是一般将来时，排除A、C；分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除D。
故选：B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
10．（2025 西城区校级模拟）I'm sorry I took your card by mistake，but where is_________？（　　）
A．me B．my C．your D．mine
【考点】名词性物主代词．
【答案】D
【分析】对不起，我误拿了你的名片，但我的在哪里？
【解答】me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指的是"我的名片"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词mine。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
11．（2023 北京）﹣ _____do you tidy your own room？
﹣ Twice a week.（　　）
A． How often B． How soon C． How much D． How long
【考点】频率．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣你多久整理一次自己的房间？
﹣﹣一周两次。
【解答】How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语"Twice a week."可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词用How often。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
12．（2023 东城区一模）— Lucy is at the door.Do you know ______________？
— Sorry，I don't know.（　　）
A．who she waited for
B．who she is waiting for
C．who did she wait for
D．who is she waiting for
【考点】宾语从句的语序；宾语从句的时态．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣露西在门口。你知道她在等谁吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不知道。
【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除C和D。根据Lucy is at the door一句的意思可知空格处需使用现在进行时，谓语用am/is/are+现在分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
13．（2023 海淀区一模）At a family reunion one year，I noticed that my 13﹣year﹣old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends.
I pulled Lauren aside，and thought of giving her a lecture（训斥） on kindness.Just then I remembered a （1）　D　 experience when I was about the same age as Lauren.I was left out in group activities，and I felt terrible.Seeing that，a thoughtful teacher asked me to hand out papers one day.Although the teacher's kind act didn't make me a （2）　C　 of the group immediately，it increased my self﹣confidence and created chances for communication with my classmates.
So，instead of giving Lauren a lecture，I changed my way."Would you and the other girls be willing to make cupcakes for everyone？"I asked.
" Yes!" Lauren's face brightened，but then （3）　C　 ." Hmm...does Emily have to help？" she asked.
This wasn't a question I was hoping for.I told her firmly（坚定地） that Emily needed to be（4）　B　 .Then I told the other three girls about the plan.They were very happy with the idea，but Lauren wasn't.
I gave each of them tasks for making the cupcakes.Soon，all the four girls （5）　A　 themselves in measuring（测量），mixing，and high﹣fiving one another.I could tell they had a great time there.When the cupcakes were ready，the kitchen was a mess，so I gave each girl their own clean﹣up duties.More high﹣fiving.More fun.
Soon after，I heard （6）　B　 in the living room that evening.I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily，brushing her hair while Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said.Obviously，my plan of involving them in an activity did the trick.
After the family reunion，I told Lauren how（7）　D　 of her it was to include Emily in their activities.
Now the four girls are young adults.They don't see each other often，but each time they meet up，they never fail to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time.This best proves that having teens involved is much more （8）　A　 than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave.
（1） A．secret B．funny C．common D．similar
（2） A．coach B．guest C．member D．speaker
（3） A．cleared B．relaxed C．clouded D．softened
（4） A．followed B．included C．judged D．tested
（5） A．busied B．trained C．bettered D．troubled
（6） A．shout B．laughter C．complaint D．argument
（7） A．patient B．polite C．brave D．kind
（8） A．effective B．popular C．surprising D．traditional
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者通过让劳伦、艾米莉和另外两个孩子一起参与制作纸杯蛋糕，从而让本来被排除在外的艾米莉也成为了劳拉所在小集体中的一员，并且为她们以后的长久友谊打下了基础。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：就在那时，我想起了一次类似的经历，当时我和劳伦差不多大。secret秘密的；funny有趣的；common普通的；similar相似的。根据上文At a family reunion one year，I noticed that my 13﹣year﹣old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends.（有一年，在一次家庭聚会上，我注意到我13岁的孙女劳伦没有把她的表妹艾米莉包括在她的三个朋友的小圈子里。）下文I was left out in group activities，and I felt terrible.（我被排除在团体活动之外，感觉很糟糕。）可知，说的是一次相似的经历，故选D。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：虽然老师的友善行为并没有让我立即成为小组的一员，但它增加了我的自信，并为我与同学的交流创造了机会。coach教练；guest客人；member成员；speaker演讲者。根据上文I was left out in group activities，and I felt terrible.（我被排除在团体活动之外，感觉很糟糕。）可知，说的是成为小组的一员，故选C。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：劳伦的脸变得明亮起来，但随后又阴暗了下去。cleared使清晰；relaxed使放松；clouded使阴暗；softened使变软。故选C。根据Lauren's face brightened，but then…（劳伦的脸变得明亮起来，但随后…）可知，句子表示转折，说的是又阴暗了下去，故选C。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：我坚定地告诉她，艾米莉需要被包括在内。followed跟随；included包括；judged判断；tested测试。根据下文it was to include Emily in their activities.（这是为了让艾米莉参与他们的活动。）可知，说的是艾米莉需要被包括在内，故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：很快，四个女孩都忙着互相测量、混合和击掌。busied使忙于；trained训练；bettered超过，胜过；troubled使忧虑，给…制造麻烦。根据measuring，mixing，and high﹣fiving one another.（相互测量、混合和击掌。）可知，说的是四个女孩都忙着互相测量、混合和击掌，busy oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事，故选A。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：不久之后，那天晚上我听到客厅里传来了笑声。shout喊叫；laughter笑声；complaint抱怨；argument争论。根据下文I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily，brushing her hair while Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said.（我注意到劳伦坐在艾米莉身后的地板上，正在梳理她的头发，而艾米莉正在嘲笑劳伦所说的话。）可知，说的是听到了笑声，故选B。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：家庭团聚后，我告诉劳伦，让艾米莉参加他们的活动是多么的友好。patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的；kind友善的。根据include Emily in their activities（让艾米莉参与他们的活动）可知，说的是让艾米丽参与她们的活动真是太友好了，故选D。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：这最好地证明，让青少年参与进来比仅仅在教他们应该如何表现时说教要有效得多。effective有效的；popular受欢迎的；surprising令人惊讶的；traditional传统的。根据上文They don't see each other often，but each time they meet up，they never fail to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time.（他们不经常见面，但每次见面，他们都会为那次做的脏乱的厨房而开怀大笑。）可知，说的是这最好地证明了当教青少年如何表现的时候，让她们参与进来比仅仅说教更有效，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
14．（2018 海淀区二模）The Photo Shoot
Jeremy looked across the hot grassy land．South Africa was a long way from his hometown in America．
"Ready？" Dad asked．
"Ready，" Jeremy answered．They climbed into the old truck．Jeremy hardly ever spent time with his father，a famous wildlife photographer．So far，he wasn't sure whether he liked following his dad around．The job seemed hard and boring．
As the truck moved along the rough road，there was a big crash．The door had fallen off!
"Now we can see better，" Dad laughed．Their guide Makalu threw the door into the back of the truck．
They stopped near a watering hole．Makalu said he was friends with the elephants that sometimes came here．Maybe they'd see some．
Before long，Jeremy saw a small group of elephants walk toward the water．Dad jumped out of the truck and focused his camera on the largest elephant．
Jeremy noticed a baby elephant walking between two adults．It was small，by elephant standards．Jeremy watched as they neared the water．The larger elephants walked into the water，showering themselves happily．They drew water into their trunks and shot it into the air．It was an elephant party．Then the baby elephant rushed in and water went up to its eyes．The water was too deep for it．The baby elephant was in trouble．It tried to climb out of the water，but the bank was too steep （陡峭的）．Other elephants tried pushing the baby up，without success．The mother elephant shouted．
Jeremy took the broken door from the back of the truck．Makalu saw what Jeremy was planning and ran to help．Together they pulled the door down to the water．Makalu comforted the mother elephant，gently explaining that they were going to help her baby．
The mother knew Makalu and trusted him．Jeremy moved the door onto the bank．Its mother pushed from behind．The baby stepped onto the door and began to walk．Three more steps，and it was safe．The other elephants gathered around the baby，touching it with their trunks．
"Boy，Jeremy，" Dad said， "That was the most exciting photo I've ever taken!I'm glad you came along．"
（1）At first，Jeremy thought his dad's job was 　B　 ．
A．busy but interesting
B．hard and boring
C．dangerous but exciting
D．cool and relaxing
（2）What was the trouble with the baby elephant？ 　B　
A．The truck knocked it down and hurt it．
B．It couldn't get out of the water by itself．
C．Other elephants shot too much water onto it．
D．It fell down and failed to stand up in the water．
（3）Dad's most exciting photo shows that 　C　 ．
A．the mother elephant was shouting for help
B．many elephants were having fun at the party
C．Jeremy was saving the baby elephant in a clever way
D．Makalu was having a water fight with the baby elephant
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲了作者和爸爸去摄影，详细的讲了他们帮助遇到困到的小象，爸爸也拍到了最令人兴奋的照片．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第四行句子So far，he wasn't sure whether he liked following his dad around．The job seemed hard and boring．到目前为止，他还不确定自己是否喜欢跟着父亲走．这工作似乎又苦又无聊．可知起初，Jeremy认为他爸爸的工作既辛苦又无聊．故选B．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据第十一行句子Then the baby elephant rushed in and water went up to its eyes．The water was too deep for it．The baby elephant was in trouble．It tried to climb out of the water，but the bank was too steep （陡峭的）．Other elephants tried pushing the baby up，without success．然后，小象冲了进来，水涨到了它的眼睛．水太深了．小象有麻烦了．它试图从水里爬出来，但是河岸太陡了．其他的大象试图把小象推上去，但没有成功．可知它不能自己离开水．故选B．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据最后两段句子The mother knew Makalu and trusted him．Jeremy moved the door onto the bank．Its mother pushed from behind．The baby stepped onto the door and began to walk．Three more steps，and it was safe．The other elephants gathered around the baby，touching it with their trunks．"Boy，Jeremy，" Dad said， "That was the most exciting photo I've ever taken!I'm glad you came along．"母亲知道Makalu，相信他．Jeremy 把门移到岸边．母亲从后面推开．婴儿走到门上，开始走．另外三步，它是安全的．其他大象聚集在婴儿身边，用他们的树干碰它．"孩子，Jeremy，"爸爸说，"那是我拍过的最激动人心的照片！我很高兴你能来．"可知爸爸最令人兴奋的照片显示Jeremy正以一种聪明的方式拯救小象．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
15．（2025 西城区校级模拟） Personality types are related to structural（结构上的）differences in the brain，which could explain why one child grows up to be impulsive（冲动的）and outgoing while another becomes hardworking and thoughtful.
Structural differences between the brains of 85 people have been studied by researchers，and they have grouped them into four main personality types，including"curiosity seeking"（featuring impulsive actions），"harm avoidance"（featuring pessimism and shyness），"reward dependence"（featuring addictive behaviors）and"persistence"（featuring diligence，hard work and perfectionism）.The researchers said the brain differences are structural and can be measured in the size of specific areas of the brain related to each of the four personality types.For example，people with curiosity﹣seeking personalities had a structurally bigger area in the brain while people with harm﹣avoidance personalities had much smaller volumes（体积）of tissue（组织）in brain areas.
In light of this，it's useful to know the structural differences in the brain，especially when it comes to understanding a child's behavior and choosing the right way to help him improve.For example，there is no point shouting at a child who is very shy or telling him off，because it does not come naturally to him to put himself forward.But actually knowing there is a biological reason for this helps educators or parents to use the right way to help him to make up for it.Similarly，people who show addictive（上瘾的）behaviors could be helped at an early age because they are at risk of turning to some bad habits if they do not get the family support and encouragement they need.
"This study shows that personality characteristics are something you are born with，but their full expression can be changed during development with the right way，"said ProfessorVenneri，who carried out the study with colleagues from the University of Parma in Italy and Washington University in St Louis.
If you know it's not something you do but something you are，you can change the environment to reduce the risk.Knowing that someone has such a predisposition（体质）could help them use preventive strategies（策略）and avoid potentially harmful situations.
（1）According to the passage，who doesn't fall into the four main personality types？ 　D　
A.Jason，who habitually acts before thinking.
B.Carol，who can't help playing with phones.
C.Hank，who always likes to do things perfectly.
D.Jenny，who is positive and enjoys making friends.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is true about shy people？ 　A　
A.They have brains structurally different from some others.
B.They find it completely natural to put themselves forward.
C.They are always too nervous to be educated and helped.
D.They are often shouted at and told what to do by others.
（3）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　C　
A.People have chances to change their personality types.
B.Scientists have recognized four different personality types.
C.The structures of the brains can influence personality types.
D.Structural differences in the brain have effects on education.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】DAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了研究人员对85人大脑结构差异的研究，将其分为四种主要人格类型，并指出这些差异与特定脑区大小相关。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Structural differences between the brains of 85 people have been studied by researchers，and they have grouped them into four main personality types，including"curiosity seeking"（featuring impulsive actions），"harm avoidance"（featuring pessimism and shyness），"reward dependence"（featuring addictive behaviors）and"persistence"（featuring diligence，hard work and perfectionism）.（研究人员对85人的大脑结构差异进行了研究，并将他们分为四种主要的人格类型，包括"寻求好奇心"（以冲动行为为特征）、"避免伤害"（以悲观和害羞为特征），"奖励依赖"（以成瘾行为为特征）和"坚持不懈"（以勤奋、努力和完美主义为特征）。）可知，D选项"珍妮，性格积极，喜欢交朋友。"不属于四种主要的人格类型。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In light of this，it's useful to know the structural differences in the brain，especially when it comes to understanding a child's behavior and choosing the right way to help him improve.For example，there is no point shouting at a child who is very shy or telling him off，because it does not come naturally to him to put himself forward.（鉴于此，了解大脑的结构差异是有用的，特别是在理解孩子的行为和选择正确的方法来帮助他进步时。例如，对一个非常害羞的孩子大喊大叫或训斥他是没有意义的，因为他自然不会主动站出来。）可知，关于害羞的人，他们的大脑结构与其他人不同。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Personality types are related to structural（结构上的）differences in the brain，which could explain why one child grows up to be impulsive（冲动的）and outgoing while another becomes hardworking and thoughtful.（性格类型与大脑的结构差异有关，这可以解释为什么一个孩子长大后冲动外向，而另一个孩子则变得勤奋周到。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了人的性格类型与大脑的结构差异有关，大脑的结构会影响人格类型。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（2025 西城区校级模拟） Jake and Max are twin brothers who have passion for volunteering.Their family has always done community services，and at a young age，they asked guests to donate money towards a charity.Jake and Max have chosen Cookies for Kids Cancer and the American Heart Association，as well as donations（捐赠）to several local places.They came up with some really creative ways to help their community，such as donating a guide dog to the blind.
When they were seven，Jake and Max were interested in volunteering with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help to cook.Unfortunately，he turned them down because they were too young and had to be fourteen to cook.This led them on an endless task to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a similar challenge：wanting to help but being turned down because of their age.
So，Kids That Do Good was created to"show ways to kids or adults，at any age，they could take part in the community and make a difference."
The small project that started with the twin brothers has grown into a large website that brings thousands of interested visitors each year.Jake and Max say that their website brings 35，000 unique viewers，and of those viewers，Kids That Do Good has connected kids to 16，000 organizations.
Kids That Do Good even has two student board of directors，Steven and Jordan，who are also active in community service，as well as a group of adult advisers.
Jake and Max are busy with school and after﹣class activities and other community service promises.Kids That Do Good has blog posts that advise kids on building their own charitable event.
（1）According to the passage，Kids That Do Good is 　B　 .
A.a school
B.a website
C.a homeless shelter
D.a hospital
（2）Why did the twins create Kids That Do Good？ 　C　
A.To help people create charity organizations.
B.To help kids go back to school.
C.To help people take part in voluntary work.
D.To help the homeless kids and adults.
（3）What is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.The twins began to do volunteering work in the middle school.
B.At a young age，the twins wanted the guests to donate money to Kids That Do Good.
C.Kids That Do Good has helped lots of kids find ways to do volunteering work.
D.All those that work for Kids That Do Good are teenagers.
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】BCC
【分析】本文主要讲了杰克和麦克斯当志愿者帮助别人的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"The small project that started with the twin brothers has grown into a large website that brings thousands of interested visitors each year.Jake and Max say that their website brings 35，000 unique viewers，and of those viewers，Kids That Do Good has connected kids to 16，000 organizations."（这个由双胞胎兄弟开始的小工程已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引数千名感兴趣的访客。杰克和麦克斯表示，他们的网站吸引了35000名独特的观众，而在这些观众中，Kids that Do Good已经将孩子们与16，000个组织联系起来。）可知，杰克和麦克斯开创的小工程变成了一个大型的网站，据此推断Kids that Do Good是一个网站。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"So，Kids That Do Good was created to 'show ways to kids or adults，at any age，they could take part in the community and make a difference.'"（因此，Kids That Do Good 的创立是为了"给孩子或成年人指明道路，在任何年龄，他们都可以参与社区并有所作为"）可知，Kids That Do Good的创立是为了"向任何年龄的孩子或成年人展示他们可以参与社区并起作用"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Kids That Do Good has blog posts that advise kids on building their own charitable event."（Kids That Do Good 有博客文章，建议孩子们建立自己的慈善活动）可知，Kids That Do Good建议孩子们建立自己慈善活动。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（2025 西城区校级模拟） In recent years，the Metaverse（元宇宙）has become a widely discussed topic in technology，entertainment，and social interaction.The Metaverse is a virtual（虚拟的），interconnected digital world where people can work，socialize，and play through digital avatars（数字化身）.Unlike traditional online platforms，it provides an immersive experience that combines virtual reality（VR），augmented reality（AR），blockchain technology，and artificial intelligence（AI）.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Metaverse is digital ownership.In the real world，people own physical items，but in the Metaverse，they can own virtual property，such as clothes for their avatars，pieces of digital land，or unique artworks called NFTs（Non﹣Fungible Tokens非同质化代币）.These virtual items are securely stored using blockchain technology，which ensures that they cannot be copied or stolen easily.
However，the rise of the Metaverse also brings concerns.Some psychologists warn about digital escapism，which refers to people spending too much time in virtual world to avoid real﹣life problems.A recent study conducted by the Digital Well﹣being Research Institute found that individuals who spend more than six hours a day in virtual environments report higher levels of anxiety and loneliness.In contrast，those who use the Metaverse for only a few hours a week tend to experience positive effects，such as increased social connection and creative expression.
Experts suggest that proper use is the key.While the Metaverse offers entertainment and new social opportunities，relying too much on virtual experiences could lead to weakened relationships，reduced physical activity，and even difficulty distinguishing between reality and fiction.One psychologist，Dr.Lewis Carter，explains："Just like any tool，the Metaverse can be beneficial or harmful depending on how we use it."
As the Metaverse continues to develop，it brings both exciting possibilities and challenges.Whether it becomes a tool for innovation or a source of social problems depends on how people choose to use it.
（1）Which of the following examples fits within the potential bad effect of the Metaverse as mentioned in the passage？ 　C　
A.Mike finds it much easier to make friends at school.
B.Lisa starts jogging every morning，becoming healthier.
C.John feels increasingly lonely and experiences a decline in emotional health.
D.Amy notices an improvement in her overall happiness.
（2）What does the underlined term"digital escapism"in paragraph 3 refer to？ 　B　
A.Using the Metaverse to solve real﹣world problems.
B.Over﹣relying on virtual experiences to avoid real life.
C.Taking a break from digital devices to enjoy outdoor activities.
D.Expressing oneself through digital art.
（3）Which statement would the author most likely agree with？ 　B　
A.The Metaverse will eventually replace real﹣world communication.
B.The Metaverse is beneficial to people when it is used properly.
C.Virtual world mainly impact mental health，but they also improve communication.
D.Overusing the Metaverse may affect real life，but it is still the future of technology.
（4）What is the best title for this passage？ 　C　
A.The Metaverse：The Future of Digital Connection.
B.Virtual Reality：A New Way to Escape Life.
C.The Metaverse：Innovation or Isolation？
D.A World Without Borders：How the Metaverse Shapes Society.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】CBBC
【分析】本文主要讲述了元宇宙的定义，元宇宙最吸引人的方面之一是数字所有权，元宇宙的崛起也带来了担忧，专家建议正确使用是关键。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Some psychologists warn about digital escapism，which refers to people spending too much time in virtual world to avoid real﹣life problems. （一些心理学家警告说，数字逃避主义指的是人们在元宇宙中花费太多时间来逃避现实生活中的问题。）可知约翰感到越来越孤独，情绪健康也在下降。符合，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Some psychologists warn about digital escapism，which refers to people spending too much time in virtual world to avoid real﹣life problems. （一些心理学家警告说，数字逃避主义指的是人们在虚拟世界中花费太多时间来逃避现实生活中的问题。）可知digital escapism应该是过度依赖虚拟体验，逃避现实生活。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Experts suggest that proper use is the key.（专家建议正确使用是关键。）可知如果使用得当，元宇宙对人们是有益的。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段As the Metaverse continues to develop，it brings both exciting possibilities and challenges.Whether it becomes a tool for innovation or a source of social problems depends on how people choose to use it.（随着元宇宙的不断发展，它带来了令人兴奋的可能性和挑战。它是否会成为创新的工具还是社会问题的来源取决于人们如何选择使用它。）和通读全文，可知虚拟世界：创新还是孤立？符合文章标题，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2023 平谷区一模）Xu Qiusheng，81，has been a village doctor for over half a century.After he graduated from medical school，Xu started work in Yangfang village，Fengcheng city，in East China's Jiangxi province.
Acupuncture （针灸） is the most commonly used way to treat pain in traditional Chinese medicine.Xu has used a set of silver needles for decades to help villagers reduce discomfort from ailments such as joint pains，frozen shoulders，and headaches.He is the one who can set their minds in the village.
Regarded as "guardians of health"，village doctors like Xu have played an important role in treating hundreds of millions of farmers in rural （农村的） areas.They always keep a busy schedule—offering outpatient services during the day and dealing with emergency cases now and then in the evening，staying on call around the clock for patients.Xu also keeps regular contact with high﹣risk people in the village to follow their health conditions closely.The clinic receives，at most，30 patients a day，and doctors will deliver medicine to villagers' doors.Early this year，the village smoothly passed its peak COVID﹣19 infection （感染） rate.
Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free of charge for villagers facing difficulties，and he also allows his patients to pay their bills later.Besides，he never asks for the medical expenses owed （拖欠） by villagers.
Just before this year's Spring Festival，Xu，together with his daughter，who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor，went door to door visiting the elderly.The health of more than 1，400 villagers in Yangfang has become the responsibility for village doctors like Xu and his daughter.Xu is also glad to see his grandson begin his career as a doctor after graduation.
"I see my patients as my family members，and I hope the next generations of doctors in rural areas can continue to be the guardians of villagers，" Xu says.
（1）How long has Xu Qiusheng been a village doctor？
　For over half a century.　
（2）Why does Xu keep regular contact with high﹣risk people in the village？
　To follow their health conditions closely.　
（3）What did Doctor Xu do just before this year's Spring Festival？
　He and his daughter went door to door visiting the elderly.　
（4）What do you think of Doctor Xu？What can you learn from him？
　He is a selfless and helpful person.　 　We should study hard and help people in need like him.　
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）For over half a century.
（2）To follow their health conditions closely.
（3）He and his daughter went door to door visiting the elderly.
（4）He is a selfless and helpful person.We should study hard and help people in need like him.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了乡村医生徐秋生。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Xu Qiusheng，81，has been a village doctor for over half a century."（81岁的徐秋生已经当了半个多世纪的乡村医生。）可知，徐秋生作为一名乡村医生已经半个多世纪了。故填For over half a century.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Xu also keeps regular contact with high﹣risk people in the village to follow their health conditions closely."（徐还与村里的高危人群保持定期联系，密切跟踪他们的健康状况。）可知，徐医生与村里的高危人群保持定期联系，是为了密切关注他们的健康状况。故填To follow their health conditions closely.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Just before this year's Spring Festival，Xu，together with his daughter，who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor，went door to door visiting the elderly."（就在今年春节前，徐和他的女儿一起，回到村里，跟随他的脚步成为一名乡村医生，挨家挨户地看望老人。）可知，在今年春节前，徐医生和他的女儿一起挨家挨户地看望老人。故填He and his daughter went door to door visiting the elderly.
（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段"Xu also keeps regular contact with high﹣risk people in the village to follow their health conditions closely."（徐还与村里的高危人群保持定期联系，密切跟踪他们的健康状况。）和第四段"Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free of charge for villagers facing difficulties，and he also allows his patients to pay their bills later.Besides，he never asks for the medical expenses owed （拖欠） by villagers."（徐说，对于有困难的村民来说，治疗和药品通常是免费的，他还允许他的病人以后支付他们的账单。而且，他从来不要村民欠的医药费。）可知，他是一个无私和乐于助人的人。我们应该努力学习，帮助像他一样需要帮助的人。故填He is a selfless and helpful person.We should study hard and help people in need like him.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五．书面表达（共2小题）
19．（2025 西城区校级模拟）4月22日是"世界地球日"，旨在提高民众对于环境问题的认识，并动员民众通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。
假如你是李华，你们学校英文网站正在开展"How I Go Green"为题的线上分享活动，请你写一篇投稿，谈谈你所知道的环境问题，以及你采取了哪些环保行动。
提示词语：rubbish，car，cause，save energy，recycle
内容提示：
What environmental problems do you know？
What have you done to go green？
____________
【考点】其他应用文写作；环境保护．
【答案】
How I Go Green
Environmental issues like air pollution caused by cars and plastic waste that harms oceans worry me deeply.To reduce my influence，I developed simple but effective daily habits.
For example，I always carry a reusable bottle to avoid buying plastic ones，and I recycle paper rigorously.By doing this，reduce rubbish.Additionally，I persuade my family to walk or cycle for short trips instead of driving，which cuts carbon emissions.What's more，turning off unused lights has become my routine because saving energy matters.
Though these acts seem small，they collectively make a difference.I've learned that protecting Earth starts with individual actions，no matter how minor they appear.
【分析】【高分句型一】
To reduce my influence，I developed simple but effective daily habits.为了减少我的影响，我养成了简单而有效的日常习惯。不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
I've learned that protecting Earth starts with individual actions，no matter how minor they appear.我明白了保护地球要从个人行动开始，不管这些行动看起来多么微不足道。I've learned that+宾语从句。
【解答】
How I Go Green
Environmental issues like air pollution caused by cars and plastic waste that harms oceans worry me deeply.（环境问题，如汽车造成的空气污染和危害海洋的塑料垃圾）To reduce my influence，I developed simple but effective daily habits.【高分句型一】
For example，I always carry a reusable bottle to avoid buying plastic ones，and I recycle paper rigorously.By doing this，reduce rubbish.Additionally，I persuade my family to walk or cycle for short trips instead of driving，which cuts carbon emissions.What's more，turning off unused lights has become my routine because saving energy matters.（我总是带着一个可重复使用的瓶子，以避免购买塑料瓶子，我严格回收纸张。此外，我说服我的家人在短途旅行中步行或骑自行车而不是开车，这样可以减少碳排放。更重要的是，关掉不用的灯已经成为我的例行公事，因为节约能源很重要。）
Though these acts seem small，they collectively make a difference.I've learned that protecting Earth starts with individual actions，no matter how minor they appear.【高分句型二】（虽然这些行为看起来微不足道，但它们合起来就会产生影响。我明白了保护地球要从个人行动开始，不管这些行动看起来多么微不足道。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
20．（2023 平谷区二模）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris 对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国的传统节日，如春节、端午节、重阳节等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的传统节日。
要求：文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。不少于50词。
提示词语：activity，celebrate，traditional food，bright
提示问题：
What's your favourite festival？
What do you know about it？
Dear Chris，
I'm glad to know that you're interested in traditional Chinese festivals._____________________________
I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours，
Li Hua
【考点】书信类；中华文化与传统．
【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm glad to know that you're interested in traditional Chinese festivals.My favourite festival is Mid﹣Autumn Festival.Lunar August 15th of a year is Mid﹣Autumn Festival.It is one of the most important festivals in China.On that day，family members usually have an activity.They get together to celebrate this festival.They usually have mooncakes，a kind of traditional food.After that，they always enjoy the bright full moon and share mooncakes with their families．Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon.They carry people's wishes to the families which they love and miss.In short，the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is a special day of pleasure and happiness．
I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
After that，they always enjoy the bright full moon and share mooncakes with their families．
之后，他们总是享受明亮的满月并和家人一起分享月饼。enjoy the bright full moon享受明亮的满月；share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。
【高分句型二】
They carry people's wishes to the families which they love and miss．
它们把人们的愿望传达给他们所爱和想念的家人。本句使用了定语从句 which they love and miss.
【解答】Dear Chris，
I'm glad to know that you're interested in traditional Chinese festivals.My favourite festival is Mid﹣Autumn Festival.Lunar August 15th of a year is Mid﹣Autumn Festival.（中秋节的时间）It is one of the most important festivals in China. （中国的传统节日）On that day，family members usually have an activity.They get together to celebrate this festival.They usually have mooncakes，a kind of traditional food.After that，they always enjoy the bright full moon and share mooncakes with their families．【高分句型一】（如何庆祝中秋节）Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon.They carry people's wishes to the families which they love and miss． 【高分句型二】In short，the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is a special day of pleasure and happiness．（ 中秋节的含义）
I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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