资源简介

2025年广州市中考英语模拟预测卷
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2025 花都区一模） David was walking home from school.He saw a small dog.The dog （1）　 　 cold and shivering（颤抖）.David picked it up （2）　 　 and took it home.His mother was surprised （3）　 　 the dog.
"Can we keep it，Mom？"David asked.
His mother thought for a moment."Well，we need to check （4）　 　 it has an owner，" she said.Over the next few days，David put up posters around the neighborhood.He hoped that the dog's owner would see the posters and call them.He waited for four weeks， （5）　 　 nobody called.
"It seems that the dog has no owner，"his mother said，"I think we should give this little one a new home."David was so happy that he couldn't stop （6）　 　 .He decided to give the dog a name.At last，the dog （7）　 　 Bobbie.
One afternoon，Bobbie suddenly barked （8）　 　 the door when David was doing his homework.David saw （9）　 　 woman standing outside."Excuse me，I saw your poster and recognized the dog in the picture.That's my dog!He went missing last month."
Bobbie was wagging his tail happily and jumped around the woman.That meant he recognized his owner （10）　 　 .
"Yes，he's here，"David said. （11）　 　 he didn't want to say goodbye，he knew that Bobbie should go home with his owner.
"Thank you so much!I've been looking for him everywhere，"the woman said.
David whispered to Bobbie，"I'll miss （12）　 　 ."
"You know，I travel a lot for work and have （13）　 　 time to take care of him.He seems so happy here with you. （14）　 　 you like to be his new owner and allow me to visit him whenever I can？"
"Yes!I'd love to!Actually，Bobbie has become one of my （15）　 　 friends，" David said excitedly.And from that day on，they lived happily together.
（1） A.is B.are C.was D.were
（2） A.gentle B.gently C.gentleness D.gentling
（3） A.see B.seeing C.to see D.seen
（4） A.when B.if C.unless D.until
（5） A.and B.so C.or D.but
（6） A.smiling B.smile C.to smile D.smiled
（7） A.name B.named C.was named D.was naming
（8） A.in B.at C.on D.under
（9） A.a B.an C.the D./
（10） A.either B.also C.neither D.too
（11） A.So B.Because C.As D.Although
（12） A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
（13） A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
（14） A.Must B.Need C.Might D.Would
（15） A.good B.better C.best D.the best
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2025 广州一模） Woodcarving is a（1）　 　 folk art form in China.Chen Jia，a young woman from Chaozhou，works on（2）　 　 and innovating Chaozhou woodcarving.
Chen，born in the 1990s，began to learn the craft when she was 14 years old under the influence and support of her family."I wanted to give up several times during the learning process，as I often（3）　 　 myself.It's also very difficult.My father wanted me to give up woodcarving and find a（n）（4）　 　 job，"Chen said.
Chen said that she had a strong sense of（5）　 　 when her first woodcarving artwork was sold."Since I have（6）　 　 it，I just keep going，"said Chen.
To finish one woodcarving piece，a woodcarver usually needs more than 30 carving knives and wooden hammers of different（7）　 　 .A common theme for carvings includes different sea animals.In the past，Chaozhou woodcarvings were mainly used to（8）　 　 buildings.They served as furniture and ceremonial objects.However，they start to（9）　 　 their charm among people nowadays.
To make young people better enjoy the traditional art form，Chen has innovated the craft in terms of its themes，shapes and usage.She now carves small decorative objects and articles for（10）　 　 use，hoping that more and more people can use them in their lives and like the artworks.
（1）A.traditional B.modern C.young D.strange
（2）A.passing on B.passing up C.passing down D.passing by
（3）A.like B.hurt C.encourage D.hate
（4）A.more difficult B.high﹣paid C.challengable D.easier
（5）A.achievement B.failure C.purpose D.belonging
（6）A.sold B.cut C.learned D.made
（7）A.sizes B.shapes C.colors D.ages
（8）A.build B.decorate C.repair D.break
（9）A.get B.improve C.lose D.begin
（10）A.special B.daily C.industrial D.artistic
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2025 花都区一模） Amy was a quiet girl who loved reading but hated attention.She felt nervous when her English teacher，Mrs.Green，announced a school play."Everyone needs to join，" Mrs.Green said with a smile.
Amy's friend，Emma，spoke quietly，"You'd be perfect for a role!Think about it!It'll be fun!"
"Fun？Not for me，"Amy replied softly."I'd rather stay behind the scenes."
But Mrs.Green encouraged her."Amy，even if you don't like speaking，you can still help.How about playing the Cheshire Cat in Alice in Wonderland？You only need to smile and disappear﹣no words to remember."
Amy thought for a moment. "Just smiling and disappearing？"
"Yes，"Mrs.Green said."And maybe a little bit of playful fun."
Amy nodded，though she wasn't sure.During practice，she stood quietly in the corner，practicing her smile of mystery.One day，the lead actor，Tom，forgot his lines.The room went silent.
"I...I can't remember，"said Tom，and his face turned red.
Without thinking，Amy stepped forward.She waved her arms and made funny faces as the Cheshire Cat.The class laughed，and Tom relaxed.
"Great job，Amy!"Emma cheered.
Mrs.Green smiled."You're better at this than you think，Amy.Don't doubt yourself."
On the day of the play，Tom faltered again.The audience started to talk quietly.Amy's heart raced，but she remembered what she had done during practice.With a deep breath，she jumped into action，waving her arms and making silly faces.Her movements made the Cheshire Cat come to life.The crowd laughed，and Tom could pick up his lines and continued his part.
After the play，Mrs.Green talked to Amy."You were wonderful，"she said."You showed everyone that even without words，you can make a big difference.You taught us that silence isn't emptiness﹣it's a space for imagination."
Amy smiled.For the first time，she felt proud of being quiet.
（1）What does the beginning of the story tell us about Amy？ 　 　
A.She didn't like her classmates at all.
B.She didn't want to be noticed by others.
C.She had no time to remember the words.
D.She wasn't worried about the school play.
（2）Why did Mrs.Green ask Amy to play the Cheshire Cat？ 　 　
A.Because the role didn't need to talk.
B.Because she thought Amy liked cats.
C.Because the role needed acting skills.
D.Because Amy wanted to try a new role.
（3）How did Amy help Tom on the day of the play？ 　 　
A.She asked the audience to wait patiently.
B.She shouted to remind him of the words.
C.She acted as the lead actor instead of Tom.
D.She used funny actions to relax the audience.
（4）What lesson can you learn from this story？ 　 　
A.Quiet people can succeed in their own way.
B.Imagination is more powerful than words.
C.Teamwork requires everyone to speak up.
D.Confidence can help solve every problem.
4．（2025 广州一模） ①More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.Today teaching tools such as PDA（Personal Digital Assistant）are used in a lot of courses，including language，history and science.
②Many teachers are supporters of using PDA in language learning.They say that students now have a lot more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos，they can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
③The teachers also say that PDA allows students to learn without their teachers' help.Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it，so they can save time for doing other things.Other students，however，might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it.Using PDA is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
④The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy.They believe that using PDA is a more enjoyable way to learn.The class has become much more interesting.By using PDA，they can pay more attention to the material and learn more.Teaching notes are stored in their PDAs and easy to find.
⑤Many parents complain that technologies such as PDA are doing harm to students.They worry that students might use PDA to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams.If a student spends more time watching videos on an PDA，he will have fewer chances to have face﹣to﹣face communication with others.
⑥Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when PDA and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
（1）From the passage，we know that teachers think students can 　 　 if they use PDA.
A.only listen to a dialogue once
B.spend class time listening to texts
C.take fewer notes and have fewer tests
D.have more time to discuss in class
（2）What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 5 refer to？ 　 　
A.teachers
B.students
C.parents
D.teaching notes
（3）What is the writer's opinion towards the future of using PDA？ 　 　
A.worried.
B.doubtful.
C.confident.
D.disappointed.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
5．（2024 广州二模）How do plants grow in space？An experiment at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer.Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings （幼苗），which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to support long﹣term space flights.
"The rice seedlings are growing very well." Zheng Huiqiong，a scientist at the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，told China Daily.Since the rice experiment began on July 29，2022，the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety （高杆水稻品种） have reached a height of about 30 centimeters.Plus，the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety （矮秆水稻品种） have grown to around 5 centimeters.
While there have been other rice experiments in space，the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind.It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant，which begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.
The astronauts will keep studying the plants.If the experiment is successful，they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies，Zheng added.
Since the 1980s，China has been taking the seeds of crops to space.But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the hard conditions in space.Micro﹣gravity，no air and high﹣energy cosmic rays may make it hard for the plants to grow.
Rice has been the most important food for astronauts for a long time.US astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission—the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969—ate freeze﹣dried chicken and rice during their trip to space.
If such an experiment goes well，astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit，reducing how much food has to be taken on space flights.
（1）What does "cultivate" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ 　 　
A．find
B．grow
C．waste
D．cook
（2）What is the purpose of describing the heights of the rice varieties in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A．To tell us about the scientists' work.
B．To make us interested in space exploration.
C．To show the rice experiment is going well.
D．To introduce different types of rice seedlings.
（3）What is special about the rice experiment being done on Tiangong？ 　 　
A．It's the first rice experiment in space.
B．The gravity on Earth will influence the growing of the rice.
C．It's the first experiment to try to produce rice in a complete life cycle.
D．If it works，the newly produced rice plant will be brought back to Earth.
（4）What are the last two paragraphs mainly about？ 　 　
A．Future space missions.
B．The importance of the rice experiment.
C．The best food choices for astronauts.
D．Changes in astronauts' food through history.
6．（2024 越秀区校级三模） From tiny seeds，great discoveries grow.Recently，China's Chang'e 4 moon lander（登月舱）carried a mini﹣garden.It became home to the first plant to grow on another world.
This is yet another success for Chang'e 4.On January 3，2019，the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side（背面）of the moon.This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us，so we never see it from down here on the earth.Although it is often known as the dark side of the moon，the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side.
For example，when all we can see is a new moon，the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.Part of Chang'e 4's mission is to see how a moon base could be built for humans，including exploring whether humans could grow food and other plant products there.Chang'e 4 carried a mini﹣garden with air，water and soil with seeds planted in it.When plants shoot on the earth，their stems grow away from the gravity （the force that keeps your feet on the ground），and so they always shoot upwards.The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's，so Change 4's experiment was a test：would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon？Four days after landing，a tiny cotton shoot showed that they know.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon，sunlight will not return until the start of February，both on the near and the far sides.As a result，the cotton shoots died.Besides the darkness，the plants can't stand the cold（it can drop to ﹣ 170℃ on the moon at night）.However，the experiment is a success，since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4？ 　 　
A.It carried a mini﹣garden.
B.It landed on the near side of the moon.
C.It explored the moon base.
D.It found plants on the moon.
（2）The underlined word "mission" in the third paragraph means 　 　 .
A.direction
B.decision
C.experience
D.task
（3）According to the passage we can know that 　 　 .
A.the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B.the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
C.the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity
D.we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
（4）The best title of the passage is " 　 　 ".
A.Another Success of Chang'e 4
B.Chang'e 4 Moon Lander
C.Tiny Seeds in the Soil
D.The Steps of an Experiment
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024 三明模拟）Want to save the earth？Plant a tree!
What's causing global （全球的） warming？Is it man﹣made？Or are temperatures simply changing naturally？Whatever the case，we can at least try to slow things down.But how？
The Wilderness Project has an idea.（1）　 　 .If the earth has more trees，greenhouse gases will be reduced，and this will help stop global warming.（2）　 　 and improve air quality （质量）.（3）　 　 .In Belgium，the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees.In Spain，the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard （西班牙人） in order to improve the environment.In Germany，a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.（4）　 　 .
Now，lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees.In fact，if everyone plants one tree，just one，it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help？（5）　 　 ，although you need to get advice on how to look after it.Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So，go on，plant a tree…and save the earth!
A.Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B.They suggest that we should plant more trees
C.Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
D.What's more，they improve human health by producing oxygen （氧气）
E.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2025 花都区一模） Mike is interested in space and always imagines exciting adventures among the stars.Last night，he had a（1）d 　 　 about exploring the universe.He became the leader of a group of children flying in the spaceship.Their parents sent them into space after people（2）d 　 　 the Earth through harmful actions like cutting down forests and polluting the environment.They were searching for a new home.After many challenges，they（3）f 　 　 found a new planet with fresh air and green forests.Mike was（4）h 　 　 that they were all safe，but he missed his parents.Suddenly he heard his mother's（5）v 　 　 calling his name.Then he woke up and saw his mother standing beside his bed."It's time to go to school，Mike，"she said.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2025 花都区一模）下个月将在学校操场上举行一场讨论会。
A discussion 　 　 　 　 　 　 on the playground next month.
10．（2025 花都区一模）这场讨论会的主题是关于如何保护环境。
The topic of this discussion is about 　 　 　 　 protect the environment.
11．（2025 广州一模）校长宣布这个团队合作打破了学校记录。很多人都想知道奥吉他们是如何做到的。
The head master announced that this team cooperation had broken the school record.Many people wanted to know 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 .
12．（2025 广州一模）奥吉激动得差点忘记感谢他的队友。
Auggie was 　 　 　 　 　 　 he almost forgot to thank his teammates.
13．（2023 番禺区一模）戴维真是一个勤奋努力的孩子！
　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 David is!
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024 越秀区校级三模）你校正在组织一场主题为"What should we do in the face of challenges from AI ？ "的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下内容写一篇短文参赛。
注意：
要求包含所给要点；
可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
词数：不少于80单词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives.
2025年广州市中考英语模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2025 花都区一模） David was walking home from school.He saw a small dog.The dog （1）　C　 cold and shivering（颤抖）.David picked it up （2）　B　 and took it home.His mother was surprised （3）　C　 the dog.
"Can we keep it，Mom？"David asked.
His mother thought for a moment."Well，we need to check （4）　B　 it has an owner，" she said.Over the next few days，David put up posters around the neighborhood.He hoped that the dog's owner would see the posters and call them.He waited for four weeks， （5）　D　 nobody called.
"It seems that the dog has no owner，"his mother said，"I think we should give this little one a new home."David was so happy that he couldn't stop （6）　A　 .He decided to give the dog a name.At last，the dog （7）　C　 Bobbie.
One afternoon，Bobbie suddenly barked （8）　B　 the door when David was doing his homework.David saw （9）　A　 woman standing outside."Excuse me，I saw your poster and recognized the dog in the picture.That's my dog!He went missing last month."
Bobbie was wagging his tail happily and jumped around the woman.That meant he recognized his owner （10）　D　 .
"Yes，he's here，"David said. （11）　D　 he didn't want to say goodbye，he knew that Bobbie should go home with his owner.
"Thank you so much!I've been looking for him everywhere，"the woman said.
David whispered to Bobbie，"I'll miss （12）　A　 ."
"You know，I travel a lot for work and have （13）　C　 time to take care of him.He seems so happy here with you. （14）　D　 you like to be his new owner and allow me to visit him whenever I can？"
"Yes!I'd love to!Actually，Bobbie has become one of my （15）　C　 friends，" David said excitedly.And from that day on，they lived happily together.
（1） A.is B.are C.was D.were
（2） A.gentle B.gently C.gentleness D.gentling
（3） A.see B.seeing C.to see D.seen
（4） A.when B.if C.unless D.until
（5） A.and B.so C.or D.but
（6） A.smiling B.smile C.to smile D.smiled
（7） A.name B.named C.was named D.was naming
（8） A.in B.at C.on D.under
（9） A.a B.an C.the D./
（10） A.either B.also C.neither D.too
（11） A.So B.Because C.As D.Although
（12） A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
（13） A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
（14） A.Must B.Need C.Might D.Would
（15） A.good B.better C.best D.the best
【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．
【答案】CBCBD ACBAD DACDC
【分析】David在放学回家路上发现一只小狗，它又冷又怕地颤抖着。David心疼地将小狗带回家，妈妈起初很惊讶。David询问能否收养，妈妈表示需确认有无主人，随后他张贴寻主海报，等了四周无人认领，妈妈便提议给小狗新家，David开心地给它取名Bobbie。
一天，Bobbie对着门狂叫，原来是一位女士循海报找来，她是狗主人，狗狗上月走失。尽管David不舍，还是让Bobbie跟主人回了家。女主人因常出差无暇照顾，见狗狗在这儿快乐，询问David是否愿做新主人，允许她随时探望。David欣然答应，自此他们幸福相伴。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：这只狗很冷，正在发抖。is是（现在时）；are是（复数）；was是（过去时）；were是（过去时复数）。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，且主语the dog是单数，故用was。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：David轻轻地把它抱起来带回家。gentle温柔的（形容词）；gently温柔地（副词）；gentleness温柔（名词）；gentling使温和（动词现在分词）。此处需要副词修饰动词picked up，gently意为"温柔地"。故选B。
（3）考查不定式。句意：他的母亲看到这只狗很惊讶。see看见（动词原形）；seeing看见（现在分词）；to see看见（不定式）；seen看见（过去分词）。be surprised to do sth.是固定搭配。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意："我们需要确认它是否有主人。"when当...时；if是否/如果；unless除非；until直到。if引导宾语从句，表示"是否"。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：他等了四周，但是没有人打电话来。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
（6）考查动名词。句意：David高兴得止不住微笑。smiling微笑（现在分词）；smile微笑（动词原形）；to smile微笑（不定式）；smiled微笑（过去式）。couldn't stop doing sth.是固定搭配。故选A。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：最后，这只狗被命名为Bobbie。name命名（动词原形）；named命名（过去式）；was named被命名（被动语态）；was naming正在命名（过去进行时）。根据句意需要用被动语态was named。故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：Bobbie突然对着门叫了起来。in在...里；at在（某处）；on在...上；under在...下。bark at是固定搭配，表示"对着...叫"。故选B。
（9）考查冠词。句意：David看到一位女士站在外面。a一个（不定冠词）；an一个（元音前）；the这个（定冠词）；/不填。此处是泛指，且woman以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：这意味着它也认出了它的主人。either也（否定句）；also也（句中）；neither也不；too也（肯定句末）。too用于肯定句句末表示"也"。故选D。
（11）考查连词。句意：虽然他不愿意说再见，但他知道Bobbie应该和主人回家。So所以；Because因为；As由于；Although虽然。Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
（12）考查代词。句意："我会想念你的。"you你（主格/宾格）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己（反身代词）。此处需要宾语人称代词you。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意："我工作经常出差，几乎没有时间照顾它。"few很少（可数名词）；a few一些（可数名词）；little很少（不可数名词）；a little一些（不可数名词）。time是不可数名词，用little修饰表示否定。故选C。
（14）考查情态动词。句意："你愿意成为它的新主人吗？"Must必须；Need需要；Might可能；Would愿意。Would you like to是固定表达，表示礼貌请求。故选D。
（15）考查形容词最高级。句意："实际上，Bobbie已经成为我最好的朋友之一。"good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的（带冠词）。one of后接最高级形式。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2025 广州一模） Woodcarving is a（1）　A　 folk art form in China.Chen Jia，a young woman from Chaozhou，works on（2）　C　 and innovating Chaozhou woodcarving.
Chen，born in the 1990s，began to learn the craft when she was 14 years old under the influence and support of her family."I wanted to give up several times during the learning process，as I often（3）　B　 myself.It's also very difficult.My father wanted me to give up woodcarving and find a（n）（4）　D　 job，"Chen said.
Chen said that she had a strong sense of（5）　A　 when her first woodcarving artwork was sold."Since I have（6）　D　 it，I just keep going，"said Chen.
To finish one woodcarving piece，a woodcarver usually needs more than 30 carving knives and wooden hammers of different（7）　A　 .A common theme for carvings includes different sea animals.In the past，Chaozhou woodcarvings were mainly used to（8）　B　 buildings.They served as furniture and ceremonial objects.However，they start to（9）　C　 their charm among people nowadays.
To make young people better enjoy the traditional art form，Chen has innovated the craft in terms of its themes，shapes and usage.She now carves small decorative objects and articles for（10）　B　 use，hoping that more and more people can use them in their lives and like the artworks.
（1）A.traditional B.modern C.young D.strange
（2）A.passing on B.passing up C.passing down D.passing by
（3）A.like B.hurt C.encourage D.hate
（4）A.more difficult B.high﹣paid C.challengable D.easier
（5）A.achievement B.failure C.purpose D.belonging
（6）A.sold B.cut C.learned D.made
（7）A.sizes B.shapes C.colors D.ages
（8）A.build B.decorate C.repair D.break
（9）A.get B.improve C.lose D.begin
（10）A.special B.daily C.industrial D.artistic
【考点】记叙文；传统文化；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】ACBDA DABCB
【分析】本文主要介绍了陈佳学习木雕的经历。
【解答】（1）考查形容词，句意：木雕是中国的一种传统的民间艺术形式。A.传统的；B.现代的；C.年轻的；D.奇怪的。根据常识可知，木雕是一种传统艺术形式。故选A。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：陈佳是潮州的一位年轻女子，致力于传承和创新潮州木雕。A.传递；B.f放弃；C.传承；D.传递。根据works on…and innovating Chaozhou woodcarving.（……潮州木雕创作与创新。）可知，陈佳致力于传承和弘扬潮州木雕。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：在学习过程中，我想放弃好几次，因为我经常伤害自己。A.喜欢；B.伤害；C.鼓励；D.讨厌。根据前文I wanted to give up several times（我好几次都想放弃）可知，在学习的过程中，陈佳伤到了自己。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我父亲想让我放弃木雕，找一份更简单的工作，"陈说。A.更难的；B.高薪的；C.有挑战性的；D.更简单的。根据前文It's also very difficult（它也很难）可知，陈佳的爸爸想让陈佳放弃木雕，去找一份更简单的工作。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：陈说，当她的第一件木雕作品售出时，她有着强烈的成就感。A.成就；B.失败；C.目的；D.附属品。根据when her first woodcarving artwork was sold（当她的第一件木雕艺术品售出时）可知，当陈佳的第一件作品被卖出去时，她有一种强烈的成就感。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：陈佳说："既然我已经做了，那我就继续吧。"A.卖 B.切；C.学习；D.制作。根据I just keep going（那我就继续吧）可知，此处是说"既然我已经做了，那我就继续吧。"故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：要完成一件木雕作品，木雕师通常需要30多种不同尺寸的雕刻刀和木锤。A.尺寸；B.形状；C.颜色；D.年龄。根据句意和常识可知，为了完成一件木雕作品，木雕师通常需要30多种不同尺寸的雕刻刀和木锤。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：潮州木雕在过去主要用于建筑装饰。A.建造；B.装饰；C.修理；D.打破。根据常识可知，木雕被用来装饰建筑。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：然而，如今他们开始在人们中失去魅力。A.得到；B.提高；C.失去；D.开始。根据To make young people better enjoy the traditional art form（为了让年轻人更好地欣赏传统艺术形式）可知，此处是说"然而，如今他们开始在人们中失去魅力。"故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：她现在雕刻小装饰品和日常用品，希望越来越多的人能在生活中使用它们，喜欢这些艺术品。A.特殊的；B.日常的；C.工业的；D.艺术的。根据后文hoping that more and more people use them in their lives（希望越来越多的人在生活中使用它们）可知，陈佳现在雕刻小装饰品和日常用品。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2025 花都区一模） Amy was a quiet girl who loved reading but hated attention.She felt nervous when her English teacher，Mrs.Green，announced a school play."Everyone needs to join，" Mrs.Green said with a smile.
Amy's friend，Emma，spoke quietly，"You'd be perfect for a role!Think about it!It'll be fun!"
"Fun？Not for me，"Amy replied softly."I'd rather stay behind the scenes."
But Mrs.Green encouraged her."Amy，even if you don't like speaking，you can still help.How about playing the Cheshire Cat in Alice in Wonderland？You only need to smile and disappear﹣no words to remember."
Amy thought for a moment. "Just smiling and disappearing？"
"Yes，"Mrs.Green said."And maybe a little bit of playful fun."
Amy nodded，though she wasn't sure.During practice，she stood quietly in the corner，practicing her smile of mystery.One day，the lead actor，Tom，forgot his lines.The room went silent.
"I...I can't remember，"said Tom，and his face turned red.
Without thinking，Amy stepped forward.She waved her arms and made funny faces as the Cheshire Cat.The class laughed，and Tom relaxed.
"Great job，Amy!"Emma cheered.
Mrs.Green smiled."You're better at this than you think，Amy.Don't doubt yourself."
On the day of the play，Tom faltered again.The audience started to talk quietly.Amy's heart raced，but she remembered what she had done during practice.With a deep breath，she jumped into action，waving her arms and making silly faces.Her movements made the Cheshire Cat come to life.The crowd laughed，and Tom could pick up his lines and continued his part.
After the play，Mrs.Green talked to Amy."You were wonderful，"she said."You showed everyone that even without words，you can make a big difference.You taught us that silence isn't emptiness﹣it's a space for imagination."
Amy smiled.For the first time，she felt proud of being quiet.
（1）What does the beginning of the story tell us about Amy？ 　B　
A.She didn't like her classmates at all.
B.She didn't want to be noticed by others.
C.She had no time to remember the words.
D.She wasn't worried about the school play.
（2）Why did Mrs.Green ask Amy to play the Cheshire Cat？ 　A　
A.Because the role didn't need to talk.
B.Because she thought Amy liked cats.
C.Because the role needed acting skills.
D.Because Amy wanted to try a new role.
（3）How did Amy help Tom on the day of the play？ 　D　
A.She asked the audience to wait patiently.
B.She shouted to remind him of the words.
C.She acted as the lead actor instead of Tom.
D.She used funny actions to relax the audience.
（4）What lesson can you learn from this story？ 　A　
A.Quiet people can succeed in their own way.
B.Imagination is more powerful than words.
C.Teamwork requires everyone to speak up.
D.Confidence can help solve every problem.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BADA
【分析】本文主要讲述了艾米是一个安静的女孩，她喜欢阅读，但讨厌别人的注意。艾米的老师格林夫人宣布学校要演出一场戏剧，艾米不想参加，格林夫人鼓励她参加，并让她扮演一个不需要说话的角色，在最后演出的时候，艾米帮助了汤姆，并让自己成功。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Amy was a quiet girl who loved reading but hated attention.（艾米是一个安静的女孩，她喜欢阅读，但讨厌被人关注。）可知，艾米不想被其他人注意到，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段How about playing the Cheshire Cat in Alice in Wonderland？You only need to smile and disappear﹣no words to remember.（在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中扮演柴郡猫怎么样？你只需要微笑，然后消失——什么也不用记。）可知，因为角色不需要说话，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段With a deep breath，she jumped into action，waving her arms and making silly faces.（她深吸了一口气，跳了起来，挥舞着手臂，做着鬼脸。）可知，艾米用滑稽的动作让观众放松，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"You were wonderful，"she said."You showed everyone that even without words，you can make a big difference.You taught us that silence isn't emptiness﹣it's a space for imagination."（"你太棒了，"她说。"你向所有人展示了，即使没有言语，你也能带来很大的不同。你教会了我们，沉默并不代表空虚——它是想象的空间。"）可知，安静的人可以用自己的方式成功，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2025 广州一模） ①More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.Today teaching tools such as PDA（Personal Digital Assistant）are used in a lot of courses，including language，history and science.
②Many teachers are supporters of using PDA in language learning.They say that students now have a lot more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos，they can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
③The teachers also say that PDA allows students to learn without their teachers' help.Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it，so they can save time for doing other things.Other students，however，might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it.Using PDA is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
④The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy.They believe that using PDA is a more enjoyable way to learn.The class has become much more interesting.By using PDA，they can pay more attention to the material and learn more.Teaching notes are stored in their PDAs and easy to find.
⑤Many parents complain that technologies such as PDA are doing harm to students.They worry that students might use PDA to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams.If a student spends more time watching videos on an PDA，he will have fewer chances to have face﹣to﹣face communication with others.
⑥Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when PDA and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
（1）From the passage，we know that teachers think students can 　D　 if they use PDA.
A.only listen to a dialogue once
B.spend class time listening to texts
C.take fewer notes and have fewer tests
D.have more time to discuss in class
（2）What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 5 refer to？ 　D　
A.teachers
B.students
C.parents
D.teaching notes
（3）What is the writer's opinion towards the future of using PDA？ 　C　
A.worried.
B.doubtful.
C.confident.
D.disappointed.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【考点】议论文；科普知识；教育．
【答案】DDCA
【分析】本文主要介绍了PDA在学习中的应用，以及人们对于PDA在学习中的应用的不同观点。
【解答】（1）根据第二段"Many teachers are supports of using PDA in language learning.They say that students now have a lot more time for discussion in the classroom.（许多教师是使用PDA进行语言学习的支持者。他们说，现在学生们有更多的时间在课堂上讨论。）"可知，老师认为如果学生使用PDA，他们会有更多的时间在课堂讨论。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第五段"Many parents complain that technologies such as PDA are doing harm to students.They worry that students might use PDA to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams.（许多家长抱怨PDA等技术对学生有害。他们担心学生可能会使用PDA下载教学笔记，并在考试中作弊。）"可推出them指的是教学笔记，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据最后一段"Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when PDA and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.（教育需要与时俱进，因为技术正在发挥重要作用。我们应该期待一个美好的未来，当PDA和其他技术可以为课堂增添很多东西。）"可知，作者认为PDA和其他技术对学生的学习是充满信心的。故选C。
（4）文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段"More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.（越来越多的人认为技术对学习很有帮助。）"介绍了越来越多的人认为技术对学习很有帮助。第二，三，四，五分别介绍了PDA的相关信息。最后一段"Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when PDA and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom."（教育需要与时俱进，因为技术正在发挥重要作用。我们应该期待一个美好的未来，PDA和其他技术可以为课堂增添很多东西。）总的介绍了未来的发展趋势。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024 广州二模）How do plants grow in space？An experiment at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer.Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings （幼苗），which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to support long﹣term space flights.
"The rice seedlings are growing very well." Zheng Huiqiong，a scientist at the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，told China Daily.Since the rice experiment began on July 29，2022，the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety （高杆水稻品种） have reached a height of about 30 centimeters.Plus，the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety （矮秆水稻品种） have grown to around 5 centimeters.
While there have been other rice experiments in space，the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind.It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant，which begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.
The astronauts will keep studying the plants.If the experiment is successful，they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies，Zheng added.
Since the 1980s，China has been taking the seeds of crops to space.But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the hard conditions in space.Micro﹣gravity，no air and high﹣energy cosmic rays may make it hard for the plants to grow.
Rice has been the most important food for astronauts for a long time.US astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission—the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969—ate freeze﹣dried chicken and rice during their trip to space.
If such an experiment goes well，astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit，reducing how much food has to be taken on space flights.
（1）What does "cultivate" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ 　B　
A．find
B．grow
C．waste
D．cook
（2）What is the purpose of describing the heights of the rice varieties in Paragraph 2？ 　C　
A．To tell us about the scientists' work.
B．To make us interested in space exploration.
C．To show the rice experiment is going well.
D．To introduce different types of rice seedlings.
（3）What is special about the rice experiment being done on Tiangong？ 　C　
A．It's the first rice experiment in space.
B．The gravity on Earth will influence the growing of the rice.
C．It's the first experiment to try to produce rice in a complete life cycle.
D．If it works，the newly produced rice plant will be brought back to Earth.
（4）What are the last two paragraphs mainly about？ 　B　
A．Future space missions.
B．The importance of the rice experiment.
C．The best food choices for astronauts.
D．Changes in astronauts' food through history.
【考点】新闻报道；科普知识．
【答案】BCCB
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国在太空种植植物方面取得的进展，以及在太空中种植的意义、面临的困难等。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据"which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to support long﹣term space flights.（这可能会向我们展示宇航员如何培养食物来支持长期太空飞行。）"可知这可能向我们展示宇航员如何培育食物来支持长期太空飞行，故此处划线部分和grow意义相近。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据"The rice seedlings are growing very well...the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety （高杆水稻品种） have reached a height of about 30 centimeters.Plus，the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety （矮秆水稻品种） have grown to around 5 centimeters.（稻苗长得很好...高梢水稻品种的幼苗已经达到大约30厘米的高度。此外，矮秆水稻品种的幼苗已经长到了5厘米左右。）"可知此处提到这些植物的高度，是为了表明稻苗长得很好。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant，which begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.（它旨在产生植物的完整生命周期，从种子开始，到生长的植物产生新种子结束）"可知这次实验旨在产生植物的完整生命周期，从种子开始，到生长的植物产生新种子结束，即这是第一次尝试在一个完整的生命周期内生产水稻的实验。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据"Rice has been the most important food for astronauts for a long time...If such an experiment goes well，astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit，reducing how much food has to be taken on space flights.（长期以来，大米一直是宇航员最重要的食物...如果这样的实验进行得顺利，宇航员将能够在轨道上种植食物，从而减少太空飞行所需的食物量。）"可知最后两段主要介绍了水稻试验的重要性。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024 越秀区校级三模） From tiny seeds，great discoveries grow.Recently，China's Chang'e 4 moon lander（登月舱）carried a mini﹣garden.It became home to the first plant to grow on another world.
This is yet another success for Chang'e 4.On January 3，2019，the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side（背面）of the moon.This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us，so we never see it from down here on the earth.Although it is often known as the dark side of the moon，the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side.
For example，when all we can see is a new moon，the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.Part of Chang'e 4's mission is to see how a moon base could be built for humans，including exploring whether humans could grow food and other plant products there.Chang'e 4 carried a mini﹣garden with air，water and soil with seeds planted in it.When plants shoot on the earth，their stems grow away from the gravity （the force that keeps your feet on the ground），and so they always shoot upwards.The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's，so Change 4's experiment was a test：would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon？Four days after landing，a tiny cotton shoot showed that they know.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon，sunlight will not return until the start of February，both on the near and the far sides.As a result，the cotton shoots died.Besides the darkness，the plants can't stand the cold（it can drop to ﹣ 170℃ on the moon at night）.However，the experiment is a success，since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4？ 　A　
A.It carried a mini﹣garden.
B.It landed on the near side of the moon.
C.It explored the moon base.
D.It found plants on the moon.
（2）The underlined word "mission" in the third paragraph means 　D　 .
A.direction
B.decision
C.experience
D.task
（3）According to the passage we can know that 　B　 .
A.the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B.the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
C.the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity
D.we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
（4）The best title of the passage is " 　A　 ".
A.Another Success of Chang'e 4
B.Chang'e 4 Moon Lander
C.Tiny Seeds in the Soil
D.The Steps of an Experiment
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】ADBA
【分析】本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号登月舱上的一个成功实验。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Recently，China's Chang'e 4 moon lander（登月舱）carried a mini﹣garden.（最近，中国的嫦娥4号月球着陆器携带了一个迷你花园。）可知，可知，嫦娥四号携带了一个迷你花园。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Part of Chang'e 4's mission is to see how a moon base could be built for humans，including exploring whether humans could grow food and other plant products there.（嫦娥四号的部分 是看看如何为人类建造月球基地，包括探索人类是否可以在那里种植食物和其他植物产品。）可知，是嫦娥四号的部分任务，所以mission是"任务"的意思。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's，so Change 4's experiment was a test：would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon？Four days after landing，a tiny cotton shoot showed that they know.（月球的引力是地球的六分之一，所以Change 4的实验是一个测试：地球上的植物知道月球上的方向吗？着陆四天后，一个微小的棉花苗表明他们知道。）可知，着陆四天后，一个小小的棉花苗证明了地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段This is yet another success for Chang'e 4.（这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功。）可知，本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号登月舱上的一个成功实验，所以标题应为"嫦娥四号的又一次成功"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024 三明模拟）Want to save the earth？Plant a tree!
What's causing global （全球的） warming？Is it man﹣made？Or are temperatures simply changing naturally？Whatever the case，we can at least try to slow things down.But how？
The Wilderness Project has an idea.（1）　B　 .If the earth has more trees，greenhouse gases will be reduced，and this will help stop global warming.（2）　D　 and improve air quality （质量）.（3）　C　 .In Belgium，the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees.In Spain，the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard （西班牙人） in order to improve the environment.In Germany，a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.（4）　E　 .
Now，lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees.In fact，if everyone plants one tree，just one，it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help？（5）　A　 ，although you need to get advice on how to look after it.Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So，go on，plant a tree…and save the earth!
A.Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B.They suggest that we should plant more trees
C.Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
D.What's more，they improve human health by producing oxygen （氧气）
E.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】BDCEA
【分析】短文讲了植树拯救地球，详细地介绍了植树的好处。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"If the earth has more trees，greenhouse gases will be reduced，and this will help stop global warming.如果地球上有更多的树，温室气体将减少，这将有助于阻止全球变暖。"可知说的是树木，结合选项，应说他们建议我们应该种更多的树故选B。
（2）D.根据后句"and improve air quality （质量）."可知提高空气质量，结合选项，应说更重要的是，它们通过制造氧气来改善人类健康。故选D。
（3）C.根据后句"In Belgium，the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees.在比利时，森林组织与农民合作，帮助他们种植更多的树木。"可知种植更多的树，结合选项，应说许多国家呼吁人们种更多的树。故选C。
（4）E.根据前句"In Germany，a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.在德国，一个名叫Felix Finkbeiner的青少年一直在领导一场种植更多树木的全球运动。"可知说的是一个名叫Felix Finkbeiner的青少年，结合选项，应说他九岁时就有了在世界各地植树的想法。故选E。
（5）A.根据前句"So what can you do to help？那么你能做些什么来帮忙呢？"可知说的是做什么事情，结合选项，应说也许你可以买棵小树来生长。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2025 花都区一模） Mike is interested in space and always imagines exciting adventures among the stars.Last night，he had a（1）d 　ream　 about exploring the universe.He became the leader of a group of children flying in the spaceship.Their parents sent them into space after people（2）d 　estroyed　 the Earth through harmful actions like cutting down forests and polluting the environment.They were searching for a new home.After many challenges，they（3）f 　inally　 found a new planet with fresh air and green forests.Mike was（4）h 　appy　 that they were all safe，but he missed his parents.Suddenly he heard his mother's（5）v 　oice　 calling his name.Then he woke up and saw his mother standing beside his bed."It's time to go to school，Mike，"she said.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）dream （2）destroyed （3）finally （4）happy （5）voice
【分析】Mike对太空充满兴趣，常幻想星际冒险。昨夜他梦见自己成为一群孩子宇宙探险队的领袖，因地球被破坏而寻找新家园。历经挑战后，他们发现一个空气清新、森林翠绿的新星球。Mike虽为安全着陆感到欣慰，却也开始想念父母。这时他听到母亲的声音，醒来发现是场梦，母亲正唤他上学。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：昨晚，他做了一个梦，是关于探索宇宙的。根据Last night，he had a...（昨晚，他有一个......）和首字母d推断，此处用dream表示"梦"。故填dream。
（2）考查动词。句意：在人们通过砍伐森林和污染环境等有害行为破坏地球后，他们的父母将他们送入太空。根据harmful actions like cutting down forests and polluting the environment（砍伐森林和污染环境等有害行为）可知，人们破坏了地球，destroy破坏，时态为一般过去时。故填destroyed。
（3）考查副词。句意：在经历了许多挑战之后，他们最终发现了一个有新鲜空气和绿色森林的新星球。根据they...found a new planet（他们......发现了一个新的星球）以及首字母f推断，此处用finally表示"最终"。故填finally。
（4）考查形容词。句意：Mike很高兴他们都安全，但他想念父母。根据they were all safe（他们都安全）以及首字母h推断，此处用happy表示"高兴的"。故填happy。
（5）考查名词。句意：突然，他听到他妈妈的声音在叫他的名字。根据calling his name（在叫他的名字）可知，他听见了妈妈的声音。故填voice。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2025 花都区一模）下个月将在学校操场上举行一场讨论会。
A discussion 　will　 　be　 　held　 on the playground next month.
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．
【答案】will be held
【分析】下个月将在学校操场上举行一场讨论会。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知，空格处意为"将举行"，hold"举行"，动词。根据next month"下个月"可知，该句为一般将来时，主语discussion"讨论会"和hold"举行"之间是被动关系，所以该句为一般将来时的被动语态，will be+done，hold的 过去分词是held。
故填：will be held。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法，即可作答。
10．（2025 花都区一模）这场讨论会的主题是关于如何保护环境。
The topic of this discussion is about 　how　 　to　 protect the environment.
【考点】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构．
【答案】how to
【分析】这场讨论会的主题是关于如何保护环境。
【解答】根据中英文句子的对照可知空格处缺少"如何"的英语表达。如何：how。根据观察可知题干使用了"疑问词+动词不定式"的结构作宾语。
故答案为：how to。
【点评】平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
11．（2025 广州一模）校长宣布这个团队合作打破了学校记录。很多人都想知道奥吉他们是如何做到的。
The head master announced that this team cooperation had broken the school record.Many people wanted to know 　how　 　they　 　made　 　it　 .
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句．
【答案】how they made it
【分析】校长宣布这个团队合作打破了学校记录。很多人都想知道奥吉他们是如何做到的。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知，此处意为"他们是如何做到的"。they"他们"，make it"做到"，how"如何"。结合wanted可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式，make的过去式是made，此处为宾语从句，所以用陈述语序。
故填：how they made it。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握宾语从句的用法，即可作答。
12．（2025 广州一模）奥吉激动得差点忘记感谢他的队友。
Auggie was 　so　 　excited　 　that　 he almost forgot to thank his teammates.
【考点】结果状语从句．
【答案】so excited that
【分析】奥吉激动得差点忘记感谢他的队友。
【解答】根据中文可知，此处是在说明他"如此"激动"以至于"忘记感谢队友。so...that...表示"如此......以至于......"。excited，形容词，表示"激动的"。
故填：so excited that。
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文翻译补全句子。
13．（2023 番禺区一模）戴维真是一个勤奋努力的孩子！
　What　 　a　 　hardworking　 　kid　 David is!
【考点】what引导的感叹句．
【答案】What；a；hardworking；kid
【分析】戴维真是一个勤奋努力的孩子！
【解答】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！a hardworking kid一个勤奋努力的孩子。
故答案为：What；a；hardworking；kid。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024 越秀区校级三模）你校正在组织一场主题为"What should we do in the face of challenges from AI ？ "的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下内容写一篇短文参赛。
注意：
要求包含所给要点；
可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
词数：不少于80单词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives.
【考点】其他应用文写作；科普知识与现代技术．
【答案】AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives.However，it's easily seen that AI has been presenting great challenges and threats to us humans.For example，an increasing number of jobs will be replaced by smart robots in the near future.And the safety problems brought by AI cannot be ignored.
So，what should we do in the face of challenges from AI？Firstly，we must continue our education and training.By learning new knowledge and upgrading our skills，we can make ourselves as good as or better than others in times of need.Secondly，we should focus on developing creativity and critical thinking ability.In this way，we can better use and control AI.Lastly，we need to view AI as a tool for increasing productivity rather than as a competitor.
If we humans work well together with AI，we can improve the effectiveness of both humans and machines.
【分析】【高分句型一】
By learning new knowledge and upgrading our skills，we can make ourselves as good as or better than others in times of need.通过学习新知识和提升我们的技能，我们可以在需要的时候让自己和别人一样好，甚至比别人更好。
by doing sth通过做某事。
【高分句型二】
If we humans work well together with AI，we can improve the effectiveness of both humans and machines.如果我们人类与人工智能合作良好，我们可以提高人类和机器的效率。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】 AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives.However，it's easily seen that AI has been presenting great challenges and threats to us humans.For example，an increasing number of jobs will be replaced by smart robots in the near future.And the safety problems brought by AI cannot be ignored.（人工智能带来的挑战）
So，what should we do in the face of challenges from AI？Firstly，we must continue our education and training.By learning new knowledge and upgrading our skills，we can make ourselves as good as or better than others in times of need. 【高分句型一】Secondly，we should focus on developing creativity and critical thinking ability.In this way，we can better use and control AI.Lastly，we need to view AI as a tool for increasing productivity rather than as a competitor.（我们应该怎么做）
If we humans work well together with AI，we can improve the effectiveness of both humans and machines.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑