资源简介

2025年广州市中考英语模拟预测卷
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024 越秀区校级三模） Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.They are expected to spread knowledge，ideas and （1）　 　 .There is one person in China who is called the "teacher of teachers".He is Tao Xingzhi.He is a wise man and devoted his whole life to education.
Born in Anhui province，China，in 1891，Tao studied abroad （2）　 　 educational methods. （3）　 　 Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as （4）　 　 educator，he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories.In fact，he changed the saying of "Education is life itself" to "Life is education".For Tao，education is an active experience in real life instead of （5）　 　 and being told.He encouraged students to think independently and apply （6）　 　 they learned to their daily lives.
Besides developing education methods，Tao （7）　 　 tried his best to improve mass（大众）education.After doing surveys in Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921，Tao （8）　 　 surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn't know how to read or write. （9）　 　 the problem，Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.Later，most of （10）　 　 became teachers at schools in the countryside.In January 1934，he started the "Little Teacher" movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to （11）　 　 .They even taught those who were （12）　 　 than themselves.Under Tao's guidance，over 18，000 "little teachers" （13）　 　 in Shanghai within 10 months.He （14）　 　 a middle school in Chongqi ng and offered free education to poor children.
Maybe Tao's motto is the best explanation for his life. "Giving a whole heart，yet taking nothing in return，not （15）　 　 a leaf of grass." For Tao Xingzhi，education was not just about learning about knowledge but about changing lives.His teachings and actions make him not just a teacher but also a wise man whose achievements will forever be remembered and celebrated.
（1） A．true B．truly C．truth D．truer
（2） A．for B．to C．with D．at
（3） A．Until B．Before C．When D．If
（4） A．a B．an C．the D．/
（5） A．to tell B．tell C．tells D．telling
（6） A．what B．how C．why D．that
（7） A．too B．as well C．also D．either
（8） A．is B．was C．were D．has been
（9） A．Solve B．To solving C．Solved D．To solve
（10） A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
（11） A．other B．another C．the others D．others
（12） A．old B．older C．the oldest D．elder
（13） A．train B．trained C．was trained D．were trained
（14） A．found B．was founding C．founded D．would found
（15） A．just B．even C．only D．neither
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2023 荔湾区校级三模） Yesterday I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man selling toys by the street.
Usually I would pay no attention and hurry past.But I found this young man was （1）　 　 ，so I stood for some time.I wanted to see how he sold his toys.
（2）　 　 ，a young mother with a small child came by and the child was （3）　 　 by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise.The young mother asked for the price and it cost only ten yuan.
She （4）　 　 a 100﹣yuan note from her purse and told the young man that she was giving him 100 yuan and wanted the （5）　 　 back.I was wondering how he was going to give it back.He told the 25 young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take out the change.She then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while I was watching her like an eagle.
I realized that this young man depended on （6）　 　 people not to cheat him.There was no（7）　 　 of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done.I was so （8）　 　 by how this disabled man believed in people that I bought a toy from him.
He said it cost 10 yuan and I，too，told him that I had only a 100﹣yuan note.He told me to do the same thing.So I put my 100 yuan in his bag.I put my hand in，but didn't （9）　 　 any change.I hope he will find that he has more （10）　 　 than he should when he gets home.As I walked down the street，I saw another kid walking with his father towards the man and stood before the stand.
（1） A.honest B.kind﹣hearted C.deaf D.blind
（2） A.Shortly B.Strangely C.Finally D.Luckily
（3） A.annoyed B.attracted C.fixed D.driven
（4） A.looked up B.found out C.picked up D.drew out
（5） A.note B.change C.toy D.deal
（6） A.begging B.making C.encouraging D.trusting
（7） A.point B.problem C.way D.doubt
（8） A.moved B.satisfied C.surprised D.shocked
（9） A.give B.search C.take D.find
（10） A.toys B.money C.food D.bags
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024 越秀区校级三模） Nowadays many people go camping for fun.Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness.Whether camping for one night or several weeks，being prepared is the key.
Endless fun
Once the tent，your base，is put up and the fire area is prepared，there is lots to do.Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities.At night，campers often sit by the fire，talking and telling stories.If the weather turns rainy，campers usually wait it out in their tents，reading，drawing or playing games.
Required equipment
Shelter，bedclothes，food and water are necessary.Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip.Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance.Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects.A hat，whistle，bug repellent（驱虫剂） and rope may come in handy.Don't forget a flashlight，a compass，cookers and a first﹣aid box.
Various tents
There are many types and styles of tents.You should choose your tent based on your needs.If you are camping alone in the backyard，a simple lean﹣to or small tent may do.If you are camping with your family，a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best.
Proper locations
Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important.Look for a high and dry location if it rains.The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on.A sunny exposure（接触） in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal.
_______
Wherever you camp，it is important to respect the environment around you.If you are in a park，make sure to follow its rules.Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins.If you are in the wilderness，keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals.
（1）Before campers take up some fun activities，they should 　 　 .
A.go fishing and hiking
B.chat around the fire
C.wait for the rain
D.set up their base
（2）If the camper faces a strong wind，which kind of tent might be the best choice？ 　 　
A.Lean﹣to tents.
B.Pup tents.
C.Alpine tents.
D.Dome tents.
（3）Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？ 　 　
A.Park rules
B.Green camping
C.Plant protectors
D.Animal lovers
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To call on more people to take up camping.
B.To remind people to follow the rules of camping.
C.To offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping.
D.To introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping.
4．（2023 荔湾区校级三模）Several times my daughter had telephoned to ask me to see the daffodils before they are over.I wanted to go，but it was a two﹣hour drive from Laguna to Lake Arrowhead.
After her third call，I promised to drive to my daughter's house.When I finally arrived at her home and hugged my grandchildren，I said， "Forget the daffodils，Carolyn!The road is in the clouds and fogs，and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see!" My daughter smiled calmly and said，"I was hoping you'd take me over to the garage （修车厂） to pick up my car.I'll drive.I'm used to this."
After several minutes，I found that wasn't the way to the garage!Carolyn smiled， "We are going to the garage the long way.It's by way of the daffodils." Hearing that，I got angry and asked her to turn around. "It's all right，mother.You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience，" my daughter said.
After 20 minutes，we turned onto a small path and I saw a hand﹣lettered sign that read "Daffodil Garden".We got out of the car and each took a child's hand，and I followed Carolyn down the path.Then，we turned to a corner of the path.Before me lay the most glorious sight.There were five acres （亩） of flowers!
"But who has done this？" I asked Carolyn.
Carolyn pointed to a well﹣kept house.We walked up to the house where we saw a poster."Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking" was the headline.
The first answer was a simple one."50，000 bulbs，" it read.
The second answer was，"One at a time，by one woman，two hands."
The third answer was，"Began in 1958."
For me，that moment was a life﹣changing experience.I thought of this woman whom I had never met，who，more than 35 years before，had begun ﹣ one bulb at a time，year after year ﹣ to bring her vision of beauty and joy to a mountain top.She had forever changed the world in which she lived and created beauty and inspiration.
It made me sad in a way.I admitted to Carolyn."What might I have if I had thought of a wonderful goal thirty﹣five or forty years ago？" My daughter answered in her usual direct way."Start tomorrow，" she said.
（1）Why didn't the woman want to see the daffodils at first？ 　 　
A．Because her daughter's car was broken.
B．Because she got angry with her daughter.
C．Because it was too far for her to drive there.
D．Because her grandchildren refused to go there.
（2）What does the underlined word"this" in paragraph 5 refer to？ 　 　
A．Pointing to a well﹣kept house.
B．Growing five acres of flowers.
C．Seeing the five acres of flowers.
D．Taking the writer to see the daffodils.
（3）What is the writer's attitude towards the woman who grew daffodils？ 　 　
A．Doubtful.
B．Hopeful.
C．Worried.
D．Respectful.
（4）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A．Seeing is believing.
B．Out of sight，out of mind.
C．Rome was not built in a day.
D．Failure is the mother of success.
5．（2023 荔湾区校级三模） Living during the late years of the Spring and Autumn Period（770﹣476 BC），Sun Wu，also known as Sun Zi or Sun Tzu，was an ancient Chinese general and military strategist（军事战略家）.
It is generally thought that Sun Wu was born in around 545 BC in the State of Qi.At the end of the 6th century BC，Sun Wu was recommended to the King Helv of the State of Wu by Wu Zixu，a general of the State of Wu.In the following years，Sun Wu helped the State of Wu win a lot of important wars against some of the strongest powers at that time.
Sun Wu was widely believed to be the writer of The Art of War，one of the oldest and most important books on military strategy in the world.The Art of War was written in the 6th century BC，during the Spring and Autumn Period.It is said to be the most important work on military strategies of its time，and still one of the basic texts.
The book has also greatly influenced Eastern military thinking，business management，and so on.Sun Wu stressed the importance of planning in strategy and suggested that a plan should consider both the conditions in the physical environment and the opinions of people in that environment.
He thought that strategies needed quick and proper reactions to changing conditions.There are many famous sayings in the book，like"So in war，the way is to avoid what is strong and to attack what is weak".
The Art of War was translated into French in 1772 by the French Jesuit Jean Joseph Marie Amiot，and into English by British officer Everard Ferguson Calthrop in 1905.It is said that Chairman Mao Zedong，General Vo Nguyen Giap，and General Douglas MacArthur，to name but a few，have got help from the work.The Art of War has also been applied to business management in modern society.
（1）What do we know about Sun Wu from the passage？ 　 　
A.He introduced Wu Zixu to the king.
B.He was a man of great military talents.
C.He lived during the Warring States Period.
D.He was one of the writers of The Art of War.
（2）Which of the following about The Art of War is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Its influences.
B Its main topics.
C.The writing process of it.
D.The time it was written.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.兵之形，避实而击虚。
B.兵无常势，水无常形。
C.出其所必趋，趋其所不意。
D.其战胜不复，而应形于无穷。
（4）What is the purpose of writer writing the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.To tell us famous people are interested in The Art of War.
B.To show respect for the great general and military strategist.
C.To introduce the influence of The Art of War around the world.
D.To discuss how readers can use the strategies in their daily lives.
6．（2024 越秀区校级二模）
eSafetykids Being safe online Most teens think they know everything about social media.However，a study shows that last year alone，more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities.How can we be safer online？ 1.Share with care Not everyone will like what you write online.Think before you post something.You can never completely control who sees your texts，pictures，or videos.Before posting，you should ask yourself two questions， "How will I feel if my family or teachers see this？"and"How might this post be bad for me in three，five or ten years from now？" 2.Be polite when you write Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life.You don't like it，right？Well，the same is true of online communication.No one likes it when you"shout"in your messages.DON'T USE ALL CAPITALS! ! !If you feel angry while writing a message，wait a bit.Read it again later and then send it. 3.Protect and respect Don't share your personal information with anyone.Don't post your home or email address online.Be careful about"cyberbullying"— don't post fake news as say anything bad about other people.If you get messages like that or see them online，talk to your parents or adults that you know. 4.Only add people you know in real life You wouldn't start speaking to strangers in the street and tell them things about yourself，so why do it online？Remember that not everyone online is who they say they are，so don't accept friend requests or followers you don't know.
（1）Who might be interested in reading this passage？ 　 　
A.Parents who want their kids to be safe online.
B.Kids who love playing eSports.
C.Adults who ask for help on the Internet.
D.Teenagers who usually surf on the Internet.
（2）According to the writer，which of the following online posts is suggested？ 　 　
A."I HATE RULES!"
B."Math class is soooo boring!"
C."100 Bad Days is a great song by AJR."
D."Welcome to visit me at Dept.101，Center St."
（3）What advice can you give to Anna if she receives a hurtful message online？ 　 　
A.Post unreal things online.
B.Turn to your parents for help.
C.Be polite and show your respect.
D.Don't share any personal information.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024 越秀区校级二模） What did you receive at your last Children's Day？I believe you got many different gifts!Receiving gifts makes us excited.（1）　 　 Coming from the US，I have found gift﹣giving to be quite different in China.
One example is the timing of when to open a gift.In the US，the person who gives the gift will often want to see the person who gets the gift immediately open the present.They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy.（2）　 　
（3）　 　 Although people in the US might give money to their children，it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud.In China，the practice is much opener in a flashy red packet.
Finally，the monetary（金钱上的） value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US.（4）　 　 But in China，it can make the person who accepts the gift feel embarrassed because they think they need to give something back to the gift giver in the future.
So the next time you give a gift to somebody，think carefully! （5）　 　
A.Remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. B.Have you ever thought of the giving of gifts and the culture behind them？ C.Ar expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. D.Another thing that I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. E.In China .however，it's more polite to thank the person but open it later.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024 越秀区校级三模） TCM （Traditional Chinese Medicine） is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.It uses many different kinds of treatments to help people stay in good （1）h 　 　 .Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years，and they are still （2）w 　 　 used today.As a special form of medicine，it has a great influence on the life of Chinese people.
Nowadays，young people in China usually （3）p 　 　 TCM to Western medicine.Jin Ying，aged 25，is a lover of TCM.She was so （4）i 　 　 in TCM that she took part in a three﹣month training course on acupuncture and tuina （针灸推拿） in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.For her，learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about developing a new lifestyle.Jin's life has been different since the training.She （5）c 　 　 her life habits after learning the course.For example，she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024 越秀区校级三模）每年有大量的食物被扔掉。
A large amount of food 　 　 　 　 　 　 every year.
10．（2023 荔湾区校级三模）凯特决定参加800米赛跑。
Kate has decided to 　 　 　 　 　 　 the 800﹣metre race.
11．（2023 荔湾区校级三模）她向体育老师寻求帮助。他给了她一些建议。
She 　 　 her P.E.teacher 　 　 　 　 .He gives her some advice.
12．（2024 越秀区校级二模）通过选拔赛后，Anna思考她在下一轮怎样能打得更好。
After passing the trial，Anna thought about 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 better in the next round.
13．（2024 越秀区校级二模）为了赢得下一场比赛，她一直在刻苦训练乒乓球。
　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the next game，she has been practising hard.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2023 荔湾区校级三模）英语俱乐部举办"I have a dream"为题的分享会，邀请同学们畅谈职业理想，请你根据以下思维导图提示写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的梦想。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
I have a dream.I want to be a/an ______.
2025年广州市中考英语模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024 越秀区校级三模） Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.They are expected to spread knowledge，ideas and （1）　C　 .There is one person in China who is called the "teacher of teachers".He is Tao Xingzhi.He is a wise man and devoted his whole life to education.
Born in Anhui province，China，in 1891，Tao studied abroad （2）　A　 educational methods. （3）　C　 Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as （4）　B　 educator，he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories.In fact，he changed the saying of "Education is life itself" to "Life is education".For Tao，education is an active experience in real life instead of （5）　D　 and being told.He encouraged students to think independently and apply （6）　A　 they learned to their daily lives.
Besides developing education methods，Tao （7）　C　 tried his best to improve mass（大众）education.After doing surveys in Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921，Tao （8）　B　 surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn't know how to read or write. （9）　D　 the problem，Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.Later，most of （10）　A　 became teachers at schools in the countryside.In January 1934，he started the "Little Teacher" movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to （11）　D　 .They even taught those who were （12）　B　 than themselves.Under Tao's guidance，over 18，000 "little teachers" （13）　D　 in Shanghai within 10 months.He （14）　C　 a middle school in Chongqi ng and offered free education to poor children.
Maybe Tao's motto is the best explanation for his life. "Giving a whole heart，yet taking nothing in return，not （15）　B　 a leaf of grass." For Tao Xingzhi，education was not just about learning about knowledge but about changing lives.His teachings and actions make him not just a teacher but also a wise man whose achievements will forever be remembered and celebrated.
（1） A．true B．truly C．truth D．truer
（2） A．for B．to C．with D．at
（3） A．Until B．Before C．When D．If
（4） A．a B．an C．the D．/
（5） A．to tell B．tell C．tells D．telling
（6） A．what B．how C．why D．that
（7） A．too B．as well C．also D．either
（8） A．is B．was C．were D．has been
（9） A．Solve B．To solving C．Solved D．To solve
（10） A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
（11） A．other B．another C．the others D．others
（12） A．old B．older C．the oldest D．elder
（13） A．train B．trained C．was trained D．were trained
（14） A．found B．was founding C．founded D．would found
（15） A．just B．even C．only D．neither
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】CACBD ACBDA DBDCB
【分析】短文主要讲述了被誉为"教师的教师"的陶行知，他致力于教育事业，留学回国后结合中国实际改进教育方法，强调生活即教育，鼓励学生独立思考并学以致用。他还努力推动大众教育，发起"小先生"运动，让年轻人成为乡村教师，在重庆创办中学为贫困儿童提供免费教育，其奉献精神和教育理念影响深远，成就被永远铭记。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：人们期望他们传播知识、思想和真理。true真实的，形容词；truly真实地，副词；truth真理，真相，名词；truer更真实，形容词。根据"ideas and ...（观点和......）"可知此处应用名词truth表示"真理"。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：陶于1891年出生于中国安徽省，曾留学学习教育方法。for为了；to到；with和；at在。根据"Tao studied abroad ...educational methods（陶留学学习教育方法）"可知，陶留学国外是为了学习教育方法。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：当陶1917年回到中国作为教育家开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地遵循西方的教育方法或理论。until直到；before在……之前；when当……时；if如果。根据"...Tao returned to China in 1917（......陶1917年回到中国）"可知，此处指当陶回国时。故选C。
（4）考查冠词。句意：当陶1917年回到中国作为教育家开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地遵循西方的教育方法或理论。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。此处泛指教育家，educator为元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰。故选B。
（5）考查动名词。句意：对陶来说，教育是一种在现实生活中的积极体验，而不是告诉和被告诉。to tell告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，第三人称单数形式；telling告诉，动名词或现在分词。介词短语instead of后接动名词作宾语。故选D。
（6）考查代词。句意：他鼓励学生独立思考，并将所学知识应用于日常生活。what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；that不译。根据"apply ...they learned to their daily lives（将所学知识应用于日常生活）"可知，此处指他们所学的知识，what作learn的宾语。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：除了发展教育方法，他还努力改善大众教育。too也，用于句末；as well也，用于句末；also也，用于句中；either也（不），用于句末且用于否定句。在句中且是肯定句，用also表示"也"。故选C。
（8）考查be动词。句意：1921年，在北京、天津和上海做了调查后，陶惊讶地发现，在中国，超过70%的城市居民不知道如何读写。is是，一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数形式；was一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数形式；were一般过去时，且主语非第三人称单数形式；has been现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数形式。根据"in 1921（在1921年）"可知是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was。故选B。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：为了解决这个问题，陶组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。Solve解决，动词原形；To solving解决，介词+动名词或现在分词；Solved解决，过去式或过去分词；To solve解决，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词organized（组织），此处应用非谓语动词。根据"Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working（陶行知组织工人和农民边工作边学习）"可知，陶行知组织工人和农民边工作边学习，是为了解决大众教育这一问题，用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
（10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：后来，他们中的大多数人成为了乡村学校的老师。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。介词of后加宾格them作宾语。故选A。
（11）考查代词。句意：1934年1月，他发起了"小教师"运动，鼓励年轻学生为他人当老师。other其他的；another另一个的；the others特定的其他人或物；others其他人或物。根据"serve as teachers to ...（当老师给......）"可知，此处是给其他人当老师，用others表示"其他人"。故选D。
（12）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们甚至教那些比自己年长的人。old年老的；older更老的；the oldest最老的；elder年长的。根据"than"可知此处应用比较级，且此处是表语，elder只作定语。故选B。
（13）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在陶的指导下，10个月内，上海培训了18000多名"小教师"。train培训，一般现在时；trained培训，一般过去时；was trained被培训，一般过去时的被动语态；were trained被培训，一般过去时的被动语态。结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，主语over 18，000 "little teachers"（18000多名"小教师"）表示复数，与动词train存在被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用were。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：他在重庆创办了一所中学，为贫困儿童提供免费教育。found成立，一般现在时；was founding正在建立，过去进行时；founded成立，一般过去时；would found将建立，过去将来时。根据offered可知是一般过去时，且是主动语态。故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：付出一颗完整的心，却没有任何回报，连一片草也没有。just仅仅；even甚至；only只有；neither也不。根据"yet taking nothing in return，not ..a leaf of grass（然而，不接受任何回报......一片草叶）"可知，却没有任何回报，甚至一片草也没有。故选B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合文章上下文，熟读文章，结合选项，选出正确的答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2023 荔湾区校级三模） Yesterday I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man selling toys by the street.
Usually I would pay no attention and hurry past.But I found this young man was （1）　D　 ，so I stood for some time.I wanted to see how he sold his toys.
（2）　A　 ，a young mother with a small child came by and the child was （3）　B　 by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise.The young mother asked for the price and it cost only ten yuan.
She （4）　C　 a 100﹣yuan note from her purse and told the young man that she was giving him 100 yuan and wanted the （5）　B　 back.I was wondering how he was going to give it back.He told the 25 young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take out the change.She then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while I was watching her like an eagle.
I realized that this young man depended on （6）　D　 people not to cheat him.There was no（7）　C　 of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done.I was so （8）　A　 by how this disabled man believed in people that I bought a toy from him.
He said it cost 10 yuan and I，too，told him that I had only a 100﹣yuan note.He told me to do the same thing.So I put my 100 yuan in his bag.I put my hand in，but didn't （9）　C　 any change.I hope he will find that he has more （10）　B　 than he should when he gets home.As I walked down the street，I saw another kid walking with his father towards the man and stood before the stand.
（1） A.honest B.kind﹣hearted C.deaf D.blind
（2） A.Shortly B.Strangely C.Finally D.Luckily
（3） A.annoyed B.attracted C.fixed D.driven
（4） A.looked up B.found out C.picked up D.drew out
（5） A.note B.change C.toy D.deal
（6） A.begging B.making C.encouraging D.trusting
（7） A.point B.problem C.way D.doubt
（8） A.moved B.satisfied C.surprised D.shocked
（9） A.give B.search C.take D.find
（10） A.toys B.money C.food D.bags
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】DABCB DCACB
【分析】本文讲述了一个瞎了的街边小贩在卖玩具，他让人们把钱放进他的包里，并让人们自己取回所需要的零钱，这种十足的信任让作者十分感动，作者想到如果大家都像小贩一样如此地相互信任，那么这个世界将会变得更加美好。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但是我发现这个年轻人是个盲人，所以我站了一会儿。A.诚实的；B.仁慈的；C.聋的；D.盲的，看不见的。根据后面的and told the young man that she was giving him 100 yuan（告诉那个年轻人她要给他100元）和There was no of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done.（他没有 知道是否有人拿出了比他们应该拿的更多的钱。）可知，这个卖玩具的年轻人是位盲人。故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：不一会儿，一位年轻的母亲带着一个小孩走了过来，小孩被一个大盒子里发出声音的玩具吸引住了。A.不久；B.奇怪的是；C.最终；D.幸运地。根据句意可知，是一会之后，一位妈妈和孩子过来了。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：不一会儿，一位年轻的母亲带着一个小孩走了过来，小孩被一个大盒子里发出声音的玩具吸引住了。A.使烦恼；B.吸引；C.固定；D.驾驶。根据句意可知，此处指孩子被大箱子里的一个玩具吸引住了。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：她从钱包里拿出一张100元的钞票，告诉那个年轻人她给了他100元，想要回零钱。A.查阅；B.拿出；D.拔出。根据句意可知，年轻妈妈从钱包了拿出来一张100元的票子。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：她从钱包里拿出一张100元的钞票，告诉那个年轻人她给了他100元，想要回零钱。A.笔记；B.零钱；C.玩具；D.交易。根据The young mother asked for the price and it cost only ten yuan.（年轻的母亲问了价钱，只花十元。）可知，是找回零钱。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我意识到这个年轻人相信人们不会欺骗他。A.祈求；B.使；C.鼓励；D.相信。根据not to cheat him（没有欺骗他）可知卖玩具的年轻人非常信任顾客。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：他无法知道是否有人拿走了比他们应该做的更多的钱。A.要点；B.问题；C.方式，方法；D.怀疑。根据上文But I found this young man was blind（但是我发现这个年轻人是个盲人）可知他没有办法知道是否有人拿出了比他们应该拿的更多的钱。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：我被这个残疾人对人的信任所感动，所以我从他那里买了一个玩具。A.感动；B.满意；C.惊讶；D.震惊。根据句意可知，作者被这位盲人对他人的信任感动了。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我把手伸进去，但没拿零钱。A.给；B.寻找；C.拿；D.发现。根据I put my hand in，but didn't （我把手伸进去，但）可知，作者没有拿回属于自己的零钱。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：我希望他回家后会发现他的钱比他应该有的多。A.玩具；B.钱；C.食物；D.包。根据前面的"I put my hand in，But didn't take any change."（我把手伸进去，但没拿零钱。）可知，那位盲人的收入应该是多了。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024 越秀区校级三模） Nowadays many people go camping for fun.Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness.Whether camping for one night or several weeks，being prepared is the key.
Endless fun
Once the tent，your base，is put up and the fire area is prepared，there is lots to do.Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities.At night，campers often sit by the fire，talking and telling stories.If the weather turns rainy，campers usually wait it out in their tents，reading，drawing or playing games.
Required equipment
Shelter，bedclothes，food and water are necessary.Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip.Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance.Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects.A hat，whistle，bug repellent（驱虫剂） and rope may come in handy.Don't forget a flashlight，a compass，cookers and a first﹣aid box.
Various tents
There are many types and styles of tents.You should choose your tent based on your needs.If you are camping alone in the backyard，a simple lean﹣to or small tent may do.If you are camping with your family，a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best.
Proper locations
Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important.Look for a high and dry location if it rains.The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on.A sunny exposure（接触） in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal.
_______
Wherever you camp，it is important to respect the environment around you.If you are in a park，make sure to follow its rules.Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins.If you are in the wilderness，keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals.
（1）Before campers take up some fun activities，they should 　D　 .
A.go fishing and hiking
B.chat around the fire
C.wait for the rain
D.set up their base
（2）If the camper faces a strong wind，which kind of tent might be the best choice？ 　C　
A.Lean﹣to tents.
B.Pup tents.
C.Alpine tents.
D.Dome tents.
（3）Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？ 　B　
A.Park rules
B.Green camping
C.Plant protectors
D.Animal lovers
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　C　
A.To call on more people to take up camping.
B.To remind people to follow the rules of camping.
C.To offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping.
D.To introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】DCBC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Endless fun"（无尽的乐趣）下的"Once the tent，your base，is put up and the fire area is prepared，there is lots to do.Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities."（一旦你的基地帐篷搭好了，火场准备好了，还有很多事情要做。钓鱼和徒步旅行只是其中一些有趣的活动。）可知，在露营者开始一些有趣的活动之前，他们应该建立自己的基地。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Various tents"（各种帐篷）下的"Alpine tents safe for terrible weather"（恶劣天气下安全的高山帐篷）可知，高山帐篷可以安全面对糟糕天气，所以如果露营者面临强风，那么最好选择高山帐篷。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Wherever you camp，it is important to respect the environment around you."（无论你在哪里露营，尊重你周围的环境是很重要的。）可知，此处是露营与环保之间的关系，所以B项"绿色露营"符合。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Whether camping for one night or several weeks，being prepared is the key."（无论是露营一个晚上还是几个星期，做好准备是关键。）可知，文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2023 荔湾区校级三模）Several times my daughter had telephoned to ask me to see the daffodils before they are over.I wanted to go，but it was a two﹣hour drive from Laguna to Lake Arrowhead.
After her third call，I promised to drive to my daughter's house.When I finally arrived at her home and hugged my grandchildren，I said， "Forget the daffodils，Carolyn!The road is in the clouds and fogs，and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see!" My daughter smiled calmly and said，"I was hoping you'd take me over to the garage （修车厂） to pick up my car.I'll drive.I'm used to this."
After several minutes，I found that wasn't the way to the garage!Carolyn smiled， "We are going to the garage the long way.It's by way of the daffodils." Hearing that，I got angry and asked her to turn around. "It's all right，mother.You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience，" my daughter said.
After 20 minutes，we turned onto a small path and I saw a hand﹣lettered sign that read "Daffodil Garden".We got out of the car and each took a child's hand，and I followed Carolyn down the path.Then，we turned to a corner of the path.Before me lay the most glorious sight.There were five acres （亩） of flowers!
"But who has done this？" I asked Carolyn.
Carolyn pointed to a well﹣kept house.We walked up to the house where we saw a poster."Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking" was the headline.
The first answer was a simple one."50，000 bulbs，" it read.
The second answer was，"One at a time，by one woman，two hands."
The third answer was，"Began in 1958."
For me，that moment was a life﹣changing experience.I thought of this woman whom I had never met，who，more than 35 years before，had begun ﹣ one bulb at a time，year after year ﹣ to bring her vision of beauty and joy to a mountain top.She had forever changed the world in which she lived and created beauty and inspiration.
It made me sad in a way.I admitted to Carolyn."What might I have if I had thought of a wonderful goal thirty﹣five or forty years ago？" My daughter answered in her usual direct way."Start tomorrow，" she said.
（1）Why didn't the woman want to see the daffodils at first？ 　C　
A．Because her daughter's car was broken.
B．Because she got angry with her daughter.
C．Because it was too far for her to drive there.
D．Because her grandchildren refused to go there.
（2）What does the underlined word"this" in paragraph 5 refer to？ 　B　
A．Pointing to a well﹣kept house.
B．Growing five acres of flowers.
C．Seeing the five acres of flowers.
D．Taking the writer to see the daffodils.
（3）What is the writer's attitude towards the woman who grew daffodils？ 　D　
A．Doubtful.
B．Hopeful.
C．Worried.
D．Respectful.
（4）What can we learn from the story？ 　C　
A．Seeing is believing.
B．Out of sight，out of mind.
C．Rome was not built in a day.
D．Failure is the mother of success.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CBDC
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者应女儿的邀请去看水仙花的经历及感悟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I wanted to go，but it was a two﹣hour drive from Laguna to Lake Arrowhead.（我想去，但从拉古纳到箭头湖要开两个小时的车。）可知，这位女士一开始不想看水仙花是因为开车去那里太远了。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段Then，we turned to a corner of the path.Before me lay the most glorious sight.There were five acres of flowers!（然后，我们拐到小路的一个角落。最壮丽的景象展现在我面前。有五英亩的花！）可知，划线部分的this代指的是"种了五英亩的花"。故选B。
（3）作者态度题。根据倒数第二段For me，that moment was a life﹣changing experience.（对我来说，那一刻是改变我一生的经历。）以及She had forever changed the world in which she lived and created beauty and inspiration.（她永远地改变了她生活的世界，创造了美丽和灵感。）可知，作者对种水仙花的女人是尊敬的。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段I thought of this woman whom I had never met，who，more than 35 years before，had begun ﹣ one bulb at a time，year after year ﹣ to bring her vision of beauty and joy to a mountain top.（我想起了这个我从未见过的女人，她在35年前就开始了——一次一株，年复一年——把她对美丽和快乐的憧憬带到山顶。）可知，水仙花园是坚持不懈种出来的，因此选项C"罗马不是一日建成的。"是本文的主旨。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2023 荔湾区校级三模） Living during the late years of the Spring and Autumn Period（770﹣476 BC），Sun Wu，also known as Sun Zi or Sun Tzu，was an ancient Chinese general and military strategist（军事战略家）.
It is generally thought that Sun Wu was born in around 545 BC in the State of Qi.At the end of the 6th century BC，Sun Wu was recommended to the King Helv of the State of Wu by Wu Zixu，a general of the State of Wu.In the following years，Sun Wu helped the State of Wu win a lot of important wars against some of the strongest powers at that time.
Sun Wu was widely believed to be the writer of The Art of War，one of the oldest and most important books on military strategy in the world.The Art of War was written in the 6th century BC，during the Spring and Autumn Period.It is said to be the most important work on military strategies of its time，and still one of the basic texts.
The book has also greatly influenced Eastern military thinking，business management，and so on.Sun Wu stressed the importance of planning in strategy and suggested that a plan should consider both the conditions in the physical environment and the opinions of people in that environment.
He thought that strategies needed quick and proper reactions to changing conditions.There are many famous sayings in the book，like"So in war，the way is to avoid what is strong and to attack what is weak".
The Art of War was translated into French in 1772 by the French Jesuit Jean Joseph Marie Amiot，and into English by British officer Everard Ferguson Calthrop in 1905.It is said that Chairman Mao Zedong，General Vo Nguyen Giap，and General Douglas MacArthur，to name but a few，have got help from the work.The Art of War has also been applied to business management in modern society.
（1）What do we know about Sun Wu from the passage？ 　B　
A.He introduced Wu Zixu to the king.
B.He was a man of great military talents.
C.He lived during the Warring States Period.
D.He was one of the writers of The Art of War.
（2）Which of the following about The Art of War is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　C　
A.Its influences.
B Its main topics.
C.The writing process of it.
D.The time it was written.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A.兵之形，避实而击虚。
B.兵无常势，水无常形。
C.出其所必趋，趋其所不意。
D.其战胜不复，而应形于无穷。
（4）What is the purpose of writer writing the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.To tell us famous people are interested in The Art of War.
B.To show respect for the great general and military strategist.
C.To introduce the influence of The Art of War around the world.
D.To discuss how readers can use the strategies in their daily lives.
【考点】说明文；传统文化；杰出人物．
【答案】BCAC
【分析】孙武，春秋末期的著名军事家和将领，约生于公元前545年，被吴国将军伍子胥推荐给吴王阖闾。他帮助吴国赢得了许多重要战役。孙武被认为是《孙子兵法》的作者，这是一本关于军事战略的重要著作，对后世影响深远，不仅在军事领域，还影响了商业管理等。该书强调策略规划的重要性，并主张根据环境变化迅速做出反应。《孙子兵法》被翻译成多种语言，对历史上的军事领袖如毛泽东、武元甲和麦克阿瑟等有影响，并在现代社会中应用于商业管理。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Living during the late years of the Spring and Autumn Period（770﹣476 BC），Sun Wu，also known as Sun Zi or Sun Tzu，was an ancient Chinese general and military strategist（军事战略家）.（生活在春秋末期（公元前770﹣476年）的孙武，也被称为孙子，是中国古代的将军和军事战略家。）可知孙武是个很有军事才能的人，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段The Art of War was written in the 6th century BC，during the Spring and Autumn Period.It is said to be the most important work on military strategies of its time，and still one of the basic texts.（《孙子兵法》成书于公元前6世纪的春秋时期。它被认为是当时最重要的军事战略著作，至今仍是基本文本之一。）可知提到了它的影响、主要议题和写作时间，但没有提到它的写作过程，故选C。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第5段He thought that strategies needed quick and proper reactions to changing conditions.There are many famous sayings in the book，like"So in war，the way is to avoid what is strong and to attack what is weak".（他认为战略需要对变化的条件作出迅速而适当的反应。书中有很多名言，比如"在战争中，避开强者，攻击弱者"。）可知画线句子的意思是：兵之形，避实而击虚。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据第6段The Art of War was translated into French in 1772 by the French Jesuit Jean Joseph Marie Amiot，and into English by British officer Everard Ferguson Calthrop in 1905.It is said that Chairman Mao Zedong，General Vo Nguyen Giap，and General Douglas MacArthur，to name but a few，have got help from the work.The Art of War has also been applied to business management in modern society.（《孙子兵法》于1772年由法国耶稣会士Jean Joseph Marie Amiot翻译成法文，1905年由英国军官Everard Ferguson Calthrop翻译成英文。兵法也被运用到现代社会的企业管理中。）可知本段主要介绍的是介《孙子兵法》在世界各地的影响，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024 越秀区校级二模）
eSafetykids Being safe online Most teens think they know everything about social media.However，a study shows that last year alone，more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities.How can we be safer online？ 1.Share with care Not everyone will like what you write online.Think before you post something.You can never completely control who sees your texts，pictures，or videos.Before posting，you should ask yourself two questions， "How will I feel if my family or teachers see this？"and"How might this post be bad for me in three，five or ten years from now？" 2.Be polite when you write Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life.You don't like it，right？Well，the same is true of online communication.No one likes it when you"shout"in your messages.DON'T USE ALL CAPITALS! ! !If you feel angry while writing a message，wait a bit.Read it again later and then send it. 3.Protect and respect Don't share your personal information with anyone.Don't post your home or email address online.Be careful about"cyberbullying"— don't post fake news as say anything bad about other people.If you get messages like that or see them online，talk to your parents or adults that you know. 4.Only add people you know in real life You wouldn't start speaking to strangers in the street and tell them things about yourself，so why do it online？Remember that not everyone online is who they say they are，so don't accept friend requests or followers you don't know.
（1）Who might be interested in reading this passage？ 　D　
A.Parents who want their kids to be safe online.
B.Kids who love playing eSports.
C.Adults who ask for help on the Internet.
D.Teenagers who usually surf on the Internet.
（2）According to the writer，which of the following online posts is suggested？ 　C　
A."I HATE RULES!"
B."Math class is soooo boring!"
C."100 Bad Days is a great song by AJR."
D."Welcome to visit me at Dept.101，Center St."
（3）What advice can you give to Anna if she receives a hurtful message online？ 　B　
A.Post unreal things online.
B.Turn to your parents for help.
C.Be polite and show your respect.
D.Don't share any personal information.
【考点】说明文；安全与自救；互联通讯．
【答案】DCB
【分析】短文就青少年如何安全上网给出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Most teens think they know everything about social media.However，a study shows that last year alone，more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities.How can we be safer online？（大多数青少年认为他们了解社交媒体的一切。然而，一项研究表明，仅去年一年，全球就有超过300万年轻人因为他们的网上活动而陷入困境。怎样才能上网更安全？）可知，短文就青少年如何安全上网给出了一些建议，所以平时上网的青少年可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段DON'T USE ALL CAPITALS! ! !（不要全部大写！！！）可知，A项不符合题意；根据第三段Before posting，you should ask yourself two questions， "How will I feel if my family or teachers see this？"and"How might this post be bad for me in three，five or ten years from now？"（在发帖之前，你应该问自己两个问题，"如果我的家人或老师看到这些，我会有什么感受？"以及"三年、五年或十年后，这篇文章对我有什么坏处？"）可知，B项有可能会被老师看到，所以B项不符合题意；根据第七段Don't post your home or email address online.（不要在网上公布你的家庭住址或电子邮件地址。）可知，不能在网上公布你的家庭住址，所以D项不符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段Be careful about"cyberbullying"— don't post fake news as say anything bad about other people.If you get messages like that or see them online，talk to your parents or adults that you know.（小心"网络欺凌"——不要发布假新闻，说别人的坏话。如果你收到或在网上看到这样的信息，告诉你的父母或你认识的成年人。）可知，在网上收到一条伤人的信息应向父母求助。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024 越秀区校级二模） What did you receive at your last Children's Day？I believe you got many different gifts!Receiving gifts makes us excited.（1）　B　 Coming from the US，I have found gift﹣giving to be quite different in China.
One example is the timing of when to open a gift.In the US，the person who gives the gift will often want to see the person who gets the gift immediately open the present.They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy.（2）　E　
（3）　D　 Although people in the US might give money to their children，it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud.In China，the practice is much opener in a flashy red packet.
Finally，the monetary（金钱上的） value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US.（4）　C　 But in China，it can make the person who accepts the gift feel embarrassed because they think they need to give something back to the gift giver in the future.
So the next time you give a gift to somebody，think carefully! （5）　A　
A.Remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. B.Have you ever thought of the giving of gifts and the culture behind them？ C.Ar expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. D.Another thing that I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. E.In China .however，it's more polite to thank the person but open it later.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】BEDCA
【分析】短文主要介绍了中美两国在送礼文化上的差异。首先，美国人通常希望收礼者当场打开礼物，以分享喜悦；而在中国，更礼貌的做法是先感谢送礼者，稍后再打开礼物。其次，关于送钱的方式，美国人通常将钱放在卡片里秘密送出，而中国人则习惯用显眼的红包。最后，在美国，贵重的礼物通常会让人非常兴奋，但在中国，接受贵重礼物可能会让收礼者感到尴尬，因为他们觉得将来需要回礼。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Coming from the US，I have found gift﹣giving to be quite different in China.（我来自美国，发现在中国送礼物非常不同。）可知，说的是中国送礼物和美国非常不同。结合选项可知，B.你有没有想过送礼以及送礼背后的文化？符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文In the US，the person who gives the gift will often want to see the person who gets the gift immediately open the present.（在美国，送礼物的人通常希望看到收到礼物的人立即打开礼物。）可知，说的是中国和美国打开礼物的时机。结合选项可知，E.然而，在中国，更礼貌的做法是先感谢对方，然后再打开。符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Although people in the US might give money to their children，it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud.In China，the practice is much opener in a flashy red packet. （虽然美国人可能会给他们的孩子钱，但通常是非常秘密地把钱放在一张卡片里，不会大声谈论。在中国，这种做法是在一个闪光的红包里更开放。）可知，说的是给钱的方式。结合选项可知，D.我发现的另一个不同之处是给钱的公开和直接。符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Finally，the monetary（金钱上的） value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US.（最后，礼物的金钱价值可以在中国以不同于美国的方式发挥重要作用。）可知，说的是对待贵重礼物。结合选项可知，C.在美国，一份昂贵的礼物通常会受到热烈的欢迎。符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文So the next time you give a gift to somebody，think carefully! （所以下次你送礼物给别人的时候，请慎重考虑！）可知，说的是送礼物给别人的时候要慎重考虑。结合选项可知，A.请记住，文化和意义是我们采取的每一个行动的一部分。符合语境。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024 越秀区校级三模） TCM （Traditional Chinese Medicine） is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.It uses many different kinds of treatments to help people stay in good （1）h 　ealth　 .Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years，and they are still （2）w 　idely　 used today.As a special form of medicine，it has a great influence on the life of Chinese people.
Nowadays，young people in China usually （3）p 　refer　 TCM to Western medicine.Jin Ying，aged 25，is a lover of TCM.She was so （4）i 　nterested　 in TCM that she took part in a three﹣month training course on acupuncture and tuina （针灸推拿） in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.For her，learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about developing a new lifestyle.Jin's life has been different since the training.She （5）c 　hanged　 her life habits after learning the course.For example，she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）health（2）widely（3）prefer（4）interested（5）changed
【分析】短文主要介绍了中医（TCM）作为中国文化的瑰宝，采用多种疗法帮助人们保持健康。尽管许多中医疗法已沿用数千年，至今仍被广泛使用，并对中国人的生活产生深远影响。然而，现代中国年轻人更倾向于西医，而25岁的金英却对中医充满兴趣，她参加了北京中医药大学为期三个月的针灸与推拿培训课程，学习这些技能和理论并非为了成为中医医生，而是发展一种新的生活方式。自培训以来，金英改变了生活习惯，例如在冬季运动时避免过度出汗，因为冬季寒冷意味着人们应该放慢节奏。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它使用许多不同种类的治疗方法来帮助人们保持健康。根据语境和首字母h可知，中医的治疗方法能让人保持健康，stay in good health"保持健康"。故填health。
（2）考查副词。句意：中医使用的许多治疗方法已经帮助人们几千年了，今天仍然被广泛使用。根据语境及首字母w可知，此处指广泛使用，应用副词widely"广泛地"修饰动词use。故填widely。
（3）考查动词。句意：如今，中国的年轻人通常更喜欢中医而不是西医。根据语境和首字母p可知，此处应用短语prefer...to..."比起……更喜欢……"，表示"比起西医，年轻人更喜欢中医"；根据"usually"可知，此句为一般现在时，主语"people"为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她对中医非常感兴趣，以至于在2023年冬天参加了北京中医药大学为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。根据语境及首字母i可知，她参加了中医的培训课程，由此可知她对中医感兴趣，be interested in"对……感兴趣"符合题意。故填interested。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：她在学习这门课程后改变了生活习惯。根据上文Jin's life has been different since the training.（自从训练以来，金的生活就不一样了。）及首字母c可知，培训之后她的生活不同了，由此可知应是改变了生活习惯，change"改变"符合题意；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词change用过去式。故填changed。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024 越秀区校级三模）每年有大量的食物被扔掉。
A large amount of food 　is　 　thrown　 　away　 every year.
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态；动词短语．
【答案】is thrown away
【分析】每年有大量的食物被扔掉。
【解答】throw away"扔掉"；主语"food"与动词"throw away"之间是动宾关系，结合"every year"可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语"a large amount of food"是不可数名词，应用结构is done。
故填：is thrown away。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
10．（2023 荔湾区校级三模）凯特决定参加800米赛跑。
Kate has decided to 　take　 　part　 　in　 the 800﹣metre race.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】take part in
【分析】凯特决定参加800米赛跑。
【解答】参加take part in，是动词短语。在动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：take part in。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
11．（2023 荔湾区校级三模）她向体育老师寻求帮助。他给了她一些建议。
She 　asks　 her P.E.teacher 　 for　 　 help　 .He gives her some advice.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】asks；for help
【分析】她向体育老师寻求帮助。他给了她一些建议。
【解答】ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助；根据He gives her some advice.（他给了她一些建议）可知句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：asks；for help。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
12．（2024 越秀区校级二模）通过选拔赛后，Anna思考她在下一轮怎样能打得更好。
After passing the trial，Anna thought about 　how　 　she　 　could　 　pay　 better in the next round.
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句．
【答案】how she could play
【分析】通过选拔赛后，Anna思考她在下一轮怎样能打得更好。
【解答】根据语境可知，空格部分意为"她如何能打"；how"如何"引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；she"她"；can"能够"，结合thought可知，句子用一般过去时，因此can用过去式could；play"打"在could后用动词原形。
故填：how she could play。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
13．（2024 越秀区校级二模）为了赢得下一场比赛，她一直在刻苦训练乒乓球。
　In　 　order　 　 to　 　 win　 the next game，she has been practising hard.
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】In order to win
【分析】为了赢得下一场比赛，她一直在刻苦训练乒乓球。
【解答】赢win，是动词；为了in order to，是介词短语。用介词短语in order to win作目的状语；位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：In order to win。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2023 荔湾区校级三模）英语俱乐部举办"I have a dream"为题的分享会，邀请同学们畅谈职业理想，请你根据以下思维导图提示写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的梦想。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
I have a dream.I want to be a/an ______.
【考点】演讲稿；计划与愿望．
【答案】 I have a dream.I want to be an astronaut.Whenever I look up to see the vast sky，I have infinite reverie，how I hope that one day I can be on the spaceship into space like our space hero ，walking in space，do some experiments，give the students lessons，tell the world how I feel.In order to realize my dream，from now on every moment，I have to study hard，try my best to master aerospace science and technology.I will also actively exercise my body.I believe my dream will come true.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I have to study hard，try my best to master aerospace science and technology.我努力学习，尽最大努力掌握航空航天科技。try one's best to do sth尽力做某事。
【高分句型二】
I believe my dream will come true.Thank you all.我相信我的梦想会实现。谢谢大家。I believe+宾语从句。
【解答】 I have a dream.I want to be an astronaut.（梦想当太空人） Whenever I look up to see the vast sky，I have infinite reverie，how I hope that one day I can be on the spaceship into space like our space hero，walking in space，do some experiments，give the students lessons，tell the world how I feel. （浩瀚无际的天空使我遐想无限）In order to realize my dream，from now on every moment，I have to study hard，try my best to master aerospace science and technology.【高分句型一】I will also actively exercise my body.I believe my dream will come true.【高分句型二】（如何实现）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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