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2025年上海市中考英语模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2025 杨浦区二模）In Asia，many countries have rich histories that date back thousands of years.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2025 杨浦区二模）To save from wildfires，we need to follow safety rules and leave quickly.（　　）
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
3．（2025 杨浦区二模）The dog looked outside the station，waiting for its owner.（　　）
A．lonely B．happily C．quietly D．directly
4．（2025 杨浦区二模）I am truly thankful my host family for making me feel at home during my stay.（　　）
A．with B．to C．of D．for
5．（2025 杨浦区二模）Before renting the flat，we checked if there was some inside.（　　）
A．plant B．fence C．furniture D．lamp
6．（2025 黄浦区二模） On a snowy night，the snow fell ________ on the quiet village.（　　）
A． lonely B． friendly C． softly D． lovely
7．（2025 黄浦区二模） We learned that light ________ faster than sound in physics class.（　　）
A． travel B． travelled
C． travelling D． travels
8．（2025 黄浦区二模）﹣A nice day!________ did you run this morning？
﹣Around 5 kilometers feeling great!（　　）
A． How far B． How long C． How much D． How often
9．（2025 黄浦区二模） Anna is a smart girl，and she ________ speak three languages fluently now.（　　）
A． must B． need C． may D． can
10．（2025 黄浦区二模） Emma ________ French for years before visiting France last summer.（　　）
A． studies B． has studied
C． had studied D． is studying
11．（2024 浦东新区模拟）The idea of eating in that big restaurant .（　　）
A．tastes wonderful B．tastes wonderfully
C．sounds wonderful D．sounds wonderfully
12．（2025 泸州）Air pollution has become ______ than ever before．We must do something to stop it．（　　）
A．serious B．more serious
C．most serious D．the most serious
13．（2024 浦东新区模拟）Jane many useful inventions since she this activity last year.（　　）
A．created，has taken part in
B．created，had taken part in
C．has created，took part in
D．had created，took part in
14．（2024 浦东新区模拟）A：Bye，Jack. !
B：The same to you.（　　）
A．Happy birthday
B．Have a good weekend
C．Congratulations
D．Thanks
15．（2024 浦东新区模拟）A：I'm sorry that I forgot to bring your book.
B： .Please bring it to me next time.（　　）
A．Never mind B．It's a pity
C．Don't mention it D．You're welcome
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2025 黄浦区二模） When is bedtime？If you don't have a phone or a watch，don't worry.Every living thing has a built﹣in clock that（1）　 　 the sun.
For a long time，people thought daylight tells animals when to rise or rest.When it's light，rise.When it's dark，rest.But in 1729，a French scientist tested this with a mimosa（含羞草）plant.The plant's leaves folded up at night，but when he put it in a dark cupboard，the leaves still folded and unfolded（2）　 　 .He realized that living things have a tiny clock inside them that measures day and night.This clock is called the daily cycle.
Daily cycles tell our bodies when to sleep，eat，and grow.They（3）　 　 help animals know when to move or rest for the season.These clocks help living things stay in line with the sun's light.
Every cell in our body has its own tiny clock，but the brain has a main controller that keeps them working together.Like the mimosa plant，our clock counts time in （4）　 　 ，but it also reacts to light.
Humans have a special light sensor（传感器）at the back of the eye.These cells help signal when it's bright or getting dark.The master clock then sends"（5）　 　 " or"sleep" signals to all your cells.This sensor helps reset our body's clock.That's why when you travel to different places，you feel（6）　 　 at the wrong times.Your body's clock gets out of line with the local time，but soon，sunlight and darkness help reset it.So，don't worry about missing your watch——your inner clock runs on sun time.
（1） A.follows B.avoids C.ignores D.changes
（2） A.in a hurry B.at once C.by chance D.as usual
（3） A.only B.even C.rarely D.simply
（4） A.silence B.coldness C.darkness D.blindness
（5） A.wake up B.stay up C.get up D.speak up
（6） A.surprised B.bored C.tired D.excited
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2024 浦东新区模拟） Wedding in the US are quite different from those in China.If you want to know more，please follow me!
Wedding in the United States vary as much as the people do.There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare（喇叭声）.There are weddings on mountain﹣tops with guests barefooted；and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests.But many weddings，no matter where or how they are performed，include certain traditional custom.
Before a couple are married，they become engaged.Invitations are sent to those who live nearby，their close friends and their relatives who live far away.When everything is ready，then comes the most exciting moment.
The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes.The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played.The bride carrying a bouquet（花束）enters last with her father who will "give her away".The groom enters the church from a side door.When the wedding party is gathered by the altar（神坛），the bride and groom exchange vows.It is traditional to use the words "To have and to hold from this day forward，for better，for worse，for richer，for poorer，in sickness and in health，to love and to cherish，till death do us part." Following the vows，the couple exchange rings.Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.
After the ceremony there is often a party called a "reception" which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlyweds.
The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons and streamers（彩色纸带）.The words "Just married" are pointed on the back window.The bride and groom run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the guests.When the couple drives away from the church，friends often chase them in cars，drawing attention to them.Then the couple goes on their honeymoon.
（1）How many kinds of weddings are there in the USA？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.As many as people do.
（2）No matter where or how they are performed，people can see 　 　 in many weddings.
A.oxygen tanks for the guests
B.a great deal of fanfare
C.guests barefooted
D.certain traditional customs
（3）The underlined word "vows" in paragraph 4 most probably means 　 　 .
A.gifts
B.predicts
C.words
D.promises
（4）Traditionally，the wedding ring is usually wearing on the 　 　 finger of the left hand.
A.second
B.third
C.fourth
D.fifth
（5）Which of the following is not true？ 　 　
A.The groom enters the church from a side door.
B.The bride and groom exchange vows by the altar.
C.After the couple go on their honeymoon，the ceremony takes place.
D.People can find weddings with a great deal of fanfare in the USA.
（6）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Church weddings
B.Weddings in the US
C.Wedding in China
D.Wedding in the UK
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2025 黄浦区二模） "TOM!"
I dropped the milk buckets（桶）and rushed to Mum.She was standing by the barn（谷仓）door，fingers pressed to her mouth.A large spider（蜘蛛）web spread across the doorway with a fat black spider at its center.
"Oh，Tom，" she said， "get rid of that thing!"
"It's just a spider，Mum."
"Take it down!"
I slowly tore down the web.The spider ran away，its orange markings flashing briefly.I cleared the threads（线），hoping Mum wouldn't notice the spider hiding in a hole.I tapped the wall，pretending to crush it.
"It's gone，" I told her.She moved through carefully.
Dad had left early to sell the young horses，leaving me with the chores——and spiders to handle.
Later，I saw John Freeman and his family walking through the woods.John，an escaped slave（奴隶），looked worried.
"Is your father here？" he asked.
"My husband won't be home until tomorrow，" Mum replied. "What's wrong？"
"Slave hunters，Mrs.Elton，" said John.
Recently，the papers announced that slave owners could get runaway slaves back.Dad feared this would bring trouble to Ohio——and now it had.
"You must go to Canada，" Mum told John.
"Can you hide us until dark？" John begged.
We quickly came up with a plan.We hid John's family in the loft（阁楼），covering them with boxes and containers.We hid the ladder with tools and a broken cart wheel.
"We must act normally，" Mum said.Moments later，four slave hunters rode up.
The leader asked， "Are you hiding runaway slaves？"
"No，" Mum replied calmly.
The hunters began searching.One climbed the ladder but stopped when he saw the huge spider web.The spider scared him off.
The hunters left.John____ .Later，I guided them to the river on their way to Canada.
Mum still felt uneasy about spiders，but now she admired the webs shining in the morning light.
（1）What was Tom probably doing before his mum called him？
　 　
（2）How did Tom's mum feel about spiders based on her actions and words？
　 　
（3）Tom's mum was worried about the slave hunters，wasn't she？
　 　
（4）Why did the slave hunters stop searching the house？
　 　
（5）What did John do after the hunters left？Please complete the sentence.
　 　
（6）How did Tom and his mum act under pressure？Please give one example.
　 　
五．选词填空（共2小题）
19．（2025 杨浦区二模）
A.charities B.comfortably C.characters D.adventure E.look forward to
Hi there，young bookworms!Today，we have gathered a group of kids who are part of a book club.Let's find out what they have to say about their experiences.Are you ready？Let's dive in!
Liam
I absolutely love（1）　 　 and mystery books.They keep me on the edge of my seat.I enjoy guessing what will happen next.One of the best things about book club is being able to （2）　 　 discuss the books with friends who have read the same story.We can share our thoughts，ask questions，and learn new points of view.It's like having a secret key to unlock deeper meanings.
Emma
Our book club meets once a month.We all gather at our local library，and it's something I always（3）　 　 .We chat，play book﹣related games，and，of course，discuss our latest read.Once I read a science fiction book，and it just wasn't my cup of tea.I enjoy stories that are based on real life more，where I can better understand the（4）　 　 and their experiences.
20．（2025 黄浦区二模）
A.explore B.lose C.weaker D.limits E.explain
When humans and other animals play，they are building trust with brothers，sisters，and friends.They learn how far they can push their peers before anyone becomes angry or physically hurt.That's called"testing （1）　 　 .
When playing with someone younger，older playmates sometimes pretend to be（2）　 　 or less skilled than they really are.This is called holding back.It helps younger players learn skills and（3）　 　 how strong they are beyond what they can do with others of their age.
Play offers a safe space，where everyone knows the rules and can try new ways to move，think，and respond to others.Rules matter.Those who break them （4）　 　 trust.Even crows remember cheaters and do not trust them later.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2025 黄浦区二模）
How well do you know yourself？
We often hear of people traveling to far﹣off places，with a few even making it to space.But the greatest journey is the one within yourself—the journey of self﹣discovery.
Understanding who you are and what you want from life is key to living a satisfying life.Without self﹣awareness，it's easy to feel （1）l 　 　 or confused.You might feel unsure about your goals.Gaining a better understanding of your true self can lead to greater confidence and peace.So，how can you begin your journey of self﹣discovery？Here are five things you can do：
● Know what you value about yourself
Think about what you are proud of.Do you value your creativity，kindness，or sports skills？Recognizing these strengths helps you understand your values and （2）a 　 　 .
● Know what excites you
What makes you feel happy or enthusiastic？Whether it's performing on stage，solving a problem，or working on a science project，discovering what excites you shows what brings you joy.
● （3）S 　 　 out of your comfort zone（地带）
Staying in familiar places feels safe，but growth happens when we face challenges.Trying new things，like rock climbing or talking to someone new，helps you learn about your reactions and thoughts.This leads to your （4）p 　 　 growth﹣﹣whether it's becoming more confident，or discovering hidden strengths you didn't know you had.
● Travel
Visiting new places can teach you a lot about yourself.When you experience a（5）d 　 　 culture，you are made to rethink your beliefs and ideas.This can show you who you are or want to be.
● Ask yourself who you want to be
Think about your （6）a 　 　 at kind of person do you want to become？Regular self﹣reflection（自我反省） helps you understand your desires and leads to self﹣awareness.
The journey of self﹣discovery will（7）n 　 　 stop.As you experience life's challenges，you grow and change.
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
22．（2025 杨浦区二模）The workers covered their 　 　 with masks to protect themselves from dust.（mouth）
23．（2025 杨浦区二模）This AI system is 　 　 than any human at solving complex problems in seconds.（smart）
24．（2025 杨浦区二模）In his 　 　 ，Mark Twain began writing short stories and articles for newspapers.（twenty）
25．（2025 黄浦区二模） The 　 　 of the campfire creates a perfect atmosphere for storytelling.（warm）
26．（2025 黄浦区二模） If you don't handle the hi﹣tech machine 　 　 ，it might get damaged.（proper）
27．（2025 黄浦区二模） Emma's dream is to become a famous 　 　 when she grows up.（design）
28．（2024 浦东新区模拟）Have more vegetables and fruits.Eating junk food is 　 　 for you. （harm）
29．（2010 上海）Let's hope that all our troubles will　 　 soon．（appear）
八．句型转换（共6小题）
30．（2025 杨浦区二模）My grandmother uses baskets for shopping.（改为否定句）
My grandmother 　 　 　 　 baskets for shopping.
31．（2025 杨浦区二模）We'd like to meet at 1 p.m.to set out for the local library.（对划线部分提问）
　 　 　 　 you like to meet to set out for the local library？
32．（2025 黄浦区二模）Researchers developed a new kind of dancing robot last year.（改为被动语态）
A new kind of dancing robot 　 　 　 　 by researchers last year.
33．（2025 黄浦区二模）Alice seldom stays up late on weekdays.（改为反意疑问句）
Alice seldom stays up late on weekdays， 　 　 　 　 ？
34．（2024 浦东新区模拟）Tom was so young that he couldn't enter the cinema himself.（保持原意）
Tom was not 　 　 　 　 to enter the cinema himself.
35．（2024 浦东新区模拟）"Where will they grow vegetables？" Dick wanted to know. （改为宾语从句）
Dick wanted to know 　 　 they 　 　 grow vegetables.
九．连词成句（共1小题）
36．（2024 浦东新区模拟） take，we，to，protect，our ，actions，should，environment（连词成句）
　 　 .
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
37．（2025 杨浦区二模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
假设你是Tammy Luo，在新西兰交流学习期间，你需要向同学们做一次关于上海文化（如建筑、食物、节日活动、生活方式等）的演讲。请写一篇演讲稿，其中要体现你使用照片或明信片来辅助演讲。
注意：
（1）短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
_________
2025年上海市中考英语模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2025 杨浦区二模）In Asia，many countries have rich histories that date back thousands of years.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【考点】定冠词（the）．
【答案】D
【分析】在亚洲，许多国家拥有可以追溯到数千年悠久历史。
【解答】a泛指一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。Asia亚洲，专有名词，前面不需要加任何冠词。
故选：D。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
2．（2025 杨浦区二模）To save from wildfires，we need to follow safety rules and leave quickly.（　　）
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
【考点】反身代词．
【答案】D
【分析】为了从野火中拯救我们自己，我们需要遵守安全规则并迅速离开。
【解答】A我们，宾格；B我们的，形容词性物主代词；C我们的，名词性物主代词；D我们自己，反身代词。根据we need to follow safety rules and leave quickly.（我们需要遵守安全规则并迅速离开。）可知，此处是为了从野火中拯救我们自己。
故选：D。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（2025 杨浦区二模）The dog looked outside the station，waiting for its owner.（　　）
A．lonely B．happily C．quietly D．directly
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】这只狗孤独地在车站外面看着，等着它的主人。
【解答】A.孤独地；B.高兴地；C.安静地；D.直接地。根据waiting for its owner（等着它的主人）可知，狗是孤独的。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
4．（2025 杨浦区二模）I am truly thankful my host family for making me feel at home during my stay.（　　）
A．with B．to C．of D．for
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】B
【分析】我非常感谢我的寄宿家庭，让我在逗留期间感到宾至如归。
【解答】with和......一起；to到，朝；of的；for为，给，都是介词。be thankful to感谢......，是固定短语，要填to。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5．（2025 杨浦区二模）Before renting the flat，we checked if there was some inside.（　　）
A．plant B．fence C．furniture D．lamp
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】在租这套公寓之前，我们检查了里面是否有家具。
【解答】A.植物；B.篱笆；C.家具；D.灯。根据Before renting the flat（在租这套公寓之前）可知，此处是我们检查了里面是否有家具。
故选：C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（2025 黄浦区二模） On a snowy night，the snow fell ________ on the quiet village.（　　）
A． lonely B． friendly C． softly D． lovely
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】在一个下雪的夜晚，雪花轻轻地飘落在宁静的村庄上。
【解答】A孤独的，形容词；B友好的，形容词；C柔软地，副词；D可爱的，形容词。此处需用副词修饰动词fell。
故选：C。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
7．（2025 黄浦区二模） We learned that light ________ faster than sound in physics class.（　　）
A． travel B． travelled
C． travelling D． travels
【考点】语法一致．
【答案】D
【分析】我们在物理课上学到光比声音传播得快。
【解答】travel旅行，传播，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去式或者过去分词；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项是第三人称单数动词；"光比声音传播得快"是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数light，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。
8．（2025 黄浦区二模）﹣A nice day!________ did you run this morning？
﹣Around 5 kilometers feeling great!（　　）
A． How far B． How long C． How much D． How often
【考点】疑问副词．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣今天天气真好！你今天早上跑了多远？
﹣大约5公里，感觉很好！
【解答】A多远，B多长时间，C多少，D多久一次。根据答语Around 5 kilometers（大约5公里）可知是问"你今天早上跑了多远"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查疑问副词，要牢记用法，根据题干，给出正确答案。
9．（2025 黄浦区二模） Anna is a smart girl，and she ________ speak three languages fluently now.（　　）
A． must B． need C． may D． can
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】D
【分析】安娜是个聪明的女孩，现在她能流利地说三种语言。
【解答】must必须；need需要；may可能；can能。根据"安娜是个聪明的女孩，现在她......流利地说三种语言。"可知，表示能力，填can"能"。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
10．（2025 黄浦区二模） Emma ________ French for years before visiting France last summer.（　　）
A． studies B． has studied
C． had studied D． is studying
【考点】过去完成时．
【答案】C
【分析】在去年夏天访问法国之前，艾玛已经学了几年法语。
【解答】study，动词，意思是"学习；研究"，"had studied" 是过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。在这句话中，"visiting France last summer（去年夏天访问法国）" 是过去的动作，而 Emma 学习法语是在去法国之前，即 "过去的过去"，所以用过去完成时。A 选项 "studies" 是一般现在时，B 选项 "has studied" 是现在完成时，D 选项 "is studying" 是现在进行时，均不符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】这道题通过两个时间节点的先后顺序，重点考查学生对过去完成时概念的理解与运用，检验学生能否准确判断动作发生的时间先后关系。
11．（2024 浦东新区模拟）The idea of eating in that big restaurant .（　　）
A．tastes wonderful B．tastes wonderfully
C．sounds wonderful D．sounds wonderfully
【考点】动词词义辨析；形容词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】在那家大餐厅吃饭的主意听起来很棒。
【解答】A尝起来很好；B表述错误，taste是系动词，其后需用形容词；C听起来很好；D表述错误，sound是系动词，其后需用形容词，排查B和D。根据The idea（想法）可知应该是想法听起来很好。
故选：C。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
12．（2025 泸州）Air pollution has become ______ than ever before．We must do something to stop it．（　　）
A．serious B．more serious
C．most serious D．the most serious
【考点】形容词的比较级．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】翻译：空气污染已经变得比以前更严重了．我们必须做些事情去阻止它．
【解答】根据句中的"than ever before"可知是和以前比较，所以采用形容词的比较级，故选B．
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级的用法，判断比较级可到句中寻找关键词，如：than；of the two；A or B；比较级and 比较级；the+比较级…the+比较级等．
13．（2024 浦东新区模拟）Jane many useful inventions since she this activity last year.（　　）
A．created，has taken part in
B．created，had taken part in
C．has created，took part in
D．had created，took part in
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法；一般过去时．
【答案】C
【分析】简从去年参加这个活动以来，已经创造了许多有用的发明。
【解答】created创造，是过去式，是一般过去时；has created已经创造，是现在完成时；has taken part in已经参加，是现在完成时；had taken part in已经参加，是过去完成时；took part in参加，是一般现在时。根据last year（去年）可知，是一般过去时，第二空用过去式took part in。根据since（自从）可知，是现在完成时，第一空用has created。
故选：C。
【点评】考查现在完成时和一般过去时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
14．（2024 浦东新区模拟）A：Bye，Jack. !
B：The same to you.（　　）
A．Happy birthday
B．Have a good weekend
C．Congratulations
D．Thanks
【考点】祝贺/祝愿．
【答案】B
【分析】A：再见，杰克。祝你周末愉快！
B：你也一样。
【解答】Happy birthday生日快乐；Have a good weekend祝你周末愉快；Congratulations祝贺；Thanks谢谢。根据The same to you.（你也一样。）可知，此处是说"祝你周末愉快！"
故选：B。
【点评】考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
15．（2024 浦东新区模拟）A：I'm sorry that I forgot to bring your book.
B： .Please bring it to me next time.（　　）
A．Never mind B．It's a pity
C．Don't mention it D．You're welcome
【考点】致歉．
【答案】A
【分析】A：对不起，我忘了给你把书带来。
B：没关系。下次请记得把它给我带来。
【解答】Never mind没关系；It's a pity真可惜；Don't mention it别客气；You're welcome不客气。根据I'm sorry that I forgot to bring your book.（对不起，我忘了给你把书带来。）可知，此处是说"没关系。"
故选：A。
【点评】考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2025 黄浦区二模） When is bedtime？If you don't have a phone or a watch，don't worry.Every living thing has a built﹣in clock that（1）　A　 the sun.
For a long time，people thought daylight tells animals when to rise or rest.When it's light，rise.When it's dark，rest.But in 1729，a French scientist tested this with a mimosa（含羞草）plant.The plant's leaves folded up at night，but when he put it in a dark cupboard，the leaves still folded and unfolded（2）　D　 .He realized that living things have a tiny clock inside them that measures day and night.This clock is called the daily cycle.
Daily cycles tell our bodies when to sleep，eat，and grow.They（3）　B　 help animals know when to move or rest for the season.These clocks help living things stay in line with the sun's light.
Every cell in our body has its own tiny clock，but the brain has a main controller that keeps them working together.Like the mimosa plant，our clock counts time in （4）　C　 ，but it also reacts to light.
Humans have a special light sensor（传感器）at the back of the eye.These cells help signal when it's bright or getting dark.The master clock then sends"（5）　A　 " or"sleep" signals to all your cells.This sensor helps reset our body's clock.That's why when you travel to different places，you feel（6）　C　 at the wrong times.Your body's clock gets out of line with the local time，but soon，sunlight and darkness help reset it.So，don't worry about missing your watch——your inner clock runs on sun time.
（1） A.follows B.avoids C.ignores D.changes
（2） A.in a hurry B.at once C.by chance D.as usual
（3） A.only B.even C.rarely D.simply
（4） A.silence B.coldness C.darkness D.blindness
（5） A.wake up B.stay up C.get up D.speak up
（6） A.surprised B.bored C.tired D.excited
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】ADBCA C
【分析】本文主要介绍了生物钟的概念。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：每个生物都有一个内置的时钟，它跟随太阳转动。A.follows跟随；B.avoids避免；C.ignores忽略；D.changes改变。根据第二段For a long time，people thought daylight tells animals when to rise or rest.When it's light，rise.When it's dark，rest.（很长一段时间以来，人们认为日光告诉动物何时起床或休息。天一亮，就起床。天黑时，休息。）可知，生物体内的内置时钟是"跟随"太阳的规律运作的。故选A。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：这种植物的叶子在晚上会折叠起来，但当他把它放在一个黑暗的橱柜里时，叶子仍然像往常一样折叠和展开。A.in a hurry匆忙；B.at once立刻；C.by chance偶然；D.as usual像往常一样。根据The plant's leaves folded up at night，but when he put it in a dark cupboard，the leaves still folded and unfolded...（这种植物的叶子在晚上会折叠起来，但当他把它放在一个黑暗的橱柜里时，叶子仍然......一样折叠和展开。）可知，这种植物就像往常一样张开叶子。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：它们甚至可以帮助动物知道什么时候该移动，什么时候该休息。A.only仅仅；B.even甚至；C.rarely很少；D.simply简单地。根据前句Daily cycles tell our bodies when to sleep，eat，and grow.（这个时钟比你手腕里的快。）可知，这里表示递进，甚至比你的还快。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：就像含羞草一样，我们的生物钟在黑暗中计算时间，但它也会对光线做出反应。A.silence沉默；B.coldness寒冷；C.darkness黑暗；D.blindness失明。根据but it also reacts to light（但它也对光有反应）可知，就像含羞草一样，我们的生物钟也是在黑暗中计算时间的。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：然后，生物钟向你所有的细胞发送"醒来"或"睡眠"的信号。A.wake up醒来；B.stay up熬夜；C.get up起床；D.speak up说话。根据or"sleep" signals（或者"睡眠信号"）可知，此处是指"醒来"的信号。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么当你去不同的地方旅行时，你会在错误的时间感到疲倦。A.surprised惊讶的；B.bored无聊的；C.tired疲惫的；D.excited兴奋的。根据Your body's clock gets out of line with the local time，but soon，sunlight and darkness help reset it.（你的生物钟与当地时间不一致，但很快，阳光和黑暗帮助它重置。）可知，生物钟与当地时间不一致时，会感到很疲惫。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2024 浦东新区模拟） Wedding in the US are quite different from those in China.If you want to know more，please follow me!
Wedding in the United States vary as much as the people do.There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare（喇叭声）.There are weddings on mountain﹣tops with guests barefooted；and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests.But many weddings，no matter where or how they are performed，include certain traditional custom.
Before a couple are married，they become engaged.Invitations are sent to those who live nearby，their close friends and their relatives who live far away.When everything is ready，then comes the most exciting moment.
The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes.The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played.The bride carrying a bouquet（花束）enters last with her father who will "give her away".The groom enters the church from a side door.When the wedding party is gathered by the altar（神坛），the bride and groom exchange vows.It is traditional to use the words "To have and to hold from this day forward，for better，for worse，for richer，for poorer，in sickness and in health，to love and to cherish，till death do us part." Following the vows，the couple exchange rings.Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.
After the ceremony there is often a party called a "reception" which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlyweds.
The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons and streamers（彩色纸带）.The words "Just married" are pointed on the back window.The bride and groom run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the guests.When the couple drives away from the church，friends often chase them in cars，drawing attention to them.Then the couple goes on their honeymoon.
（1）How many kinds of weddings are there in the USA？ 　D　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.As many as people do.
（2）No matter where or how they are performed，people can see 　D　 in many weddings.
A.oxygen tanks for the guests
B.a great deal of fanfare
C.guests barefooted
D.certain traditional customs
（3）The underlined word "vows" in paragraph 4 most probably means 　D　 .
A.gifts
B.predicts
C.words
D.promises
（4）Traditionally，the wedding ring is usually wearing on the 　C　 finger of the left hand.
A.second
B.third
C.fourth
D.fifth
（5）Which of the following is not true？ 　C　
A.The groom enters the church from a side door.
B.The bride and groom exchange vows by the altar.
C.After the couple go on their honeymoon，the ceremony takes place.
D.People can find weddings with a great deal of fanfare in the USA.
（6）What is the best title of the passage？ 　B　
A.Church weddings
B.Weddings in the US
C.Wedding in China
D.Wedding in the UK
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】DDDCCB
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国婚礼的多样性和传统习俗，包括订婚、邀请宾客、婚礼仪式（如交换誓言、戒指）、婚宴庆祝以及新婚夫妇离开教堂时的习俗。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Wedding in the United States vary as much as the people do.（美国的婚礼形式多种多样，就像人一样。）可知在美国婚礼种类很多。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But many weddings，no matter where or how they are performed，include certain traditional custom.（但无论在哪里或以何种方式举行，许多婚礼都会包含一些传统习俗。）可知在许多婚礼中都可以看到某些传统习俗。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段When the wedding party is gathered by the altar（神坛），the bride and groom exchange vows.（当婚礼队伍在神坛前集合时，新娘和新郎交换......）可知vows"最可能的意思是"承诺"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.（将婚戒戴在左手第四指是一个古老的传统。）可知传统上，婚戒通常戴在左手的第四个手指上。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons and streamers（彩色纸带）.The words "Just married" are pointed on the back window.The bride and groom run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the guests.When the couple drives away from the church，friends often chase them in cars，drawing attention to them.Then the couple goes on their honeymoon.（离开教堂的汽车会被装饰上气球和彩带，"刚刚结婚"的字样会写在后窗上。宾客们会用米粒洒向新娘和新郎，两人跑向汽车。当这对夫妇驾车离开教堂时，朋友们常常开车追赶他们，吸引大家的注意。然后，这对夫妇开始他们的蜜月。）可知在新婚夫妇举行仪式后开始度蜜月。故选C。
（6）标题归纳题。根据第一段Wedding in the US are quite different from those in China.If you want to know more，please follow me!（在美国的婚礼与中国有很大的不同。如果你想了解更多，请跟随我！）可知本文主要介绍了美国婚礼的多样性和传统习俗。故最佳标题为"美国的婚礼"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2025 黄浦区二模） "TOM!"
I dropped the milk buckets（桶）and rushed to Mum.She was standing by the barn（谷仓）door，fingers pressed to her mouth.A large spider（蜘蛛）web spread across the doorway with a fat black spider at its center.
"Oh，Tom，" she said， "get rid of that thing!"
"It's just a spider，Mum."
"Take it down!"
I slowly tore down the web.The spider ran away，its orange markings flashing briefly.I cleared the threads（线），hoping Mum wouldn't notice the spider hiding in a hole.I tapped the wall，pretending to crush it.
"It's gone，" I told her.She moved through carefully.
Dad had left early to sell the young horses，leaving me with the chores——and spiders to handle.
Later，I saw John Freeman and his family walking through the woods.John，an escaped slave（奴隶），looked worried.
"Is your father here？" he asked.
"My husband won't be home until tomorrow，" Mum replied. "What's wrong？"
"Slave hunters，Mrs.Elton，" said John.
Recently，the papers announced that slave owners could get runaway slaves back.Dad feared this would bring trouble to Ohio——and now it had.
"You must go to Canada，" Mum told John.
"Can you hide us until dark？" John begged.
We quickly came up with a plan.We hid John's family in the loft（阁楼），covering them with boxes and containers.We hid the ladder with tools and a broken cart wheel.
"We must act normally，" Mum said.Moments later，four slave hunters rode up.
The leader asked， "Are you hiding runaway slaves？"
"No，" Mum replied calmly.
The hunters began searching.One climbed the ladder but stopped when he saw the huge spider web.The spider scared him off.
The hunters left.John____ .Later，I guided them to the river on their way to Canada.
Mum still felt uneasy about spiders，but now she admired the webs shining in the morning light.
（1）What was Tom probably doing before his mum called him？
　He was probably carrying milk.　
（2）How did Tom's mum feel about spiders based on her actions and words？
　She was very afraid of spiders.　
（3）Tom's mum was worried about the slave hunters，wasn't she？
　Yes，she was.　
（4）Why did the slave hunters stop searching the house？
　Because they were scared off by the spider in the huge spider web.　
（5）What did John do after the hunters left？Please complete the sentence.
　John thanked us and then his family continued their journey to Canada.　
（6）How did Tom and his mum act under pressure？Please give one example.
　They were calm.For example，Mum replied calmly when the hunters asked if they were hiding runaway slaves.　
【考点】诗歌/小说；文学．
【答案】（1）He was probably carrying milk.
（2）She was very afraid of spiders.
（3）Yes，she was.
（4）Because they were scared off by the spider in the huge spider web.
（5）John thanked us and then his family continued their journey to Canada.
（6）They were calm.For example，Mum replied calmly when the hunters asked if they were hiding runaway slaves.
【分析】本文讲述了汤姆和妈妈帮助逃亡奴隶约翰一家躲避奴隶追捕者的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"I dropped the milk buckets （桶） and rushed to Mum."（我扔下牛奶桶，冲到妈妈那里。）可知，在妈妈叫汤姆之前，他正在提牛奶桶。故填He was probably carrying milk.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"She was standing by the barn （谷仓） door，fingers pressed to her mouth.A large spider （蜘蛛） web spread across the doorway with a fat black spider at its center. 'Oh，Tom，' she said， 'get rid of that thing!'"（她站在谷仓门口，手指按在嘴上。一张大蜘蛛网铺在门口，中间是一只胖黑蜘蛛。"哦，汤姆，"她说，"把那东西扔掉！）可知，汤姆的妈妈看到蜘蛛时，用手指压着嘴，还让汤姆把蜘蛛弄走，说明她很害怕蜘蛛。故填She was very afraid of spiders.
（3）细节理解题。根据第十三段"Dad feared this would bring trouble to Ohio—and now it had. 'You must go to Canada，' Mum told John."（爸爸担心这会给俄亥俄州带来麻烦——现在确实发生了。"你必须去加拿大，"妈妈告诉约翰。）可知，爸爸担心奴隶追捕者带来麻烦，妈妈让约翰一家去加拿大躲避，说明妈妈很担心奴隶追捕者。故填Yes，she was.
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"One climbed the ladder but stopped when he saw the huge spider web.The spider scared him off."（一个人爬上梯子，但当他看到巨大的蜘蛛网时停了下来。蜘蛛把他吓跑了。）可知，奴隶追捕者停止搜查房子是因为看到了巨大的蜘蛛网，被蜘蛛吓跑了。故填Because they were scared off by the spider in the huge spider web.
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Later，I guided them to the river on their way to Canada."（后来，我在他们去加拿大的路上把他们带到河边。）可知，奴隶追捕者离开后，约翰应该会感谢我们，他们一家继续踏上了前往加拿大的旅程。故填John thanked us and then his family continued their journey to Canada.
（6）细节理解题。根据倒数第七段"We quickly came up with a plan.We hid John's family in the loft （阁楼） ，covering them with boxes and containers.We hid the ladder with tools and a broken cart wheel. 'We must act normally，' Mum said.Moments later，four slave hunters rode up."（我们很快想出了一个计划。我们把约翰的家人藏在阁楼里，用盒子和容器盖住他们。我们用工具和一个破车轮把梯子藏了起来。"我们必须正常行事，"妈妈说。过了一会儿，四个奴隶猎人骑马过来了。）可知，面对奴隶追捕者的压力，汤姆和妈妈迅速想出计划，把约翰一家藏起来，还隐藏了通往阁楼的梯子，并且在追捕者面前表现得很镇定。例如妈妈面对追捕者的询问，冷静回答"No"。故填They were calm.For example，Mum replied calmly when the hunters asked if they were hiding runaway slaves.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．选词填空（共2小题）
19．（2025 杨浦区二模）
A.charities B.comfortably C.characters D.adventure E.look forward to
Hi there，young bookworms!Today，we have gathered a group of kids who are part of a book club.Let's find out what they have to say about their experiences.Are you ready？Let's dive in!
Liam
I absolutely love（1）　D　 and mystery books.They keep me on the edge of my seat.I enjoy guessing what will happen next.One of the best things about book club is being able to （2）　B　 discuss the books with friends who have read the same story.We can share our thoughts，ask questions，and learn new points of view.It's like having a secret key to unlock deeper meanings.
Emma
Our book club meets once a month.We all gather at our local library，and it's something I always（3）　E　 .We chat，play book﹣related games，and，of course，discuss our latest read.Once I read a science fiction book，and it just wasn't my cup of tea.I enjoy stories that are based on real life more，where I can better understand the（4）　C　 and their experiences.
【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】DBEC
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个由孩子们组成的读书俱乐部，他们分享了自己对书籍的热爱和在俱乐部中的体验。Liam喜欢冒险和悬疑小说，并享受与朋友讨论书中的内容；Emma则更喜欢基于现实生活的故事，并期待每月一次的俱乐部聚会。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我绝对热爱冒险和悬疑类书籍。根据"keep me on the edge of my seat"（让我紧张兴奋）和"guessing what will happen next"（猜测后续情节）的语境，结合备选词汇可知，此处应填与"悬疑"并列的冒险类题材，adventure（冒险）符合语境。故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：读书俱乐部最棒的一点是能够自在地与朋友讨论书籍。根据"share our thoughts"（分享想法）和"comfortably"（舒适地）的语境，可知此处表示轻松自如地交流，comfortably（自在地）符合语境。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：这是我们每月都期待的活动。根据"We chat，play games…"（我们聊天、玩游戏......），结合备选词汇，可知此处表示期待，look forward to（期待）符合语境。故选E。
（4）考查名词。句意：我更喜欢基于现实生活的故事，能更好地理解角色及其经历。根据"where I can better understand the...and their experiences."（在那里我可以更好地理解......以及他们的经历。）语境可知，此处需填"角色"，characters（人物、角色）符合语境。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
20．（2025 黄浦区二模）
A.explore B.lose C.weaker D.limits E.explain
When humans and other animals play，they are building trust with brothers，sisters，and friends.They learn how far they can push their peers before anyone becomes angry or physically hurt.That's called"testing （1）　D　 .
When playing with someone younger，older playmates sometimes pretend to be（2）　C　 or less skilled than they really are.This is called holding back.It helps younger players learn skills and（3）　A　 how strong they are beyond what they can do with others of their age.
Play offers a safe space，where everyone knows the rules and can try new ways to move，think，and respond to others.Rules matter.Those who break them （4）　B　 trust.Even crows remember cheaters and do not trust them later.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】DCAB
【分析】短文主要讲述了人类和动物通过玩耍建立信任，学会如何与同伴互动而不引起愤怒或伤害。年长的玩伴在与年幼者玩耍时会假装能力不足，以帮助后者学习技能并增强自信。玩耍提供了一个安全的空间，让每个人都能尝试新的互动方式，而规则的遵守对于维持信任至关重要，即使是乌鸦也会记住作弊者并在之后不信任他们。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这就是所谓的"测试极限"。此处指的玩耍中试探他人忍耐的边界，备选词limits"限制"符合语境，testing limits"测试界限"，故填D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当和年轻人一起玩时，年长的玩伴有时会假装比实际情况更弱或更不熟练。此处指的年长者假装"更弱"，备选词weaker"更弱的"符合语境，与后文hold back（隐瞒）呼应。故填C。
（3）考查动词。句意：它可以帮助年轻玩伴学习技能，并探索他们有多强大，超越他们与同龄玩伴的能力。此处帮助年轻玩伴"探索"自身力量，备选词explore"探索"符合语境，强调通过玩耍发现潜力。故填A。
（4）考查动词。句意：违背这些原则的人会失去信任。此处指的破坏规则的人会"失去"信任，备选词lose"失去"符合因果逻辑，lose trust"失去信任"。故填B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2025 黄浦区二模）
How well do you know yourself？
We often hear of people traveling to far﹣off places，with a few even making it to space.But the greatest journey is the one within yourself—the journey of self﹣discovery.
Understanding who you are and what you want from life is key to living a satisfying life.Without self﹣awareness，it's easy to feel （1）l 　ost　 or confused.You might feel unsure about your goals.Gaining a better understanding of your true self can lead to greater confidence and peace.So，how can you begin your journey of self﹣discovery？Here are five things you can do：
● Know what you value about yourself
Think about what you are proud of.Do you value your creativity，kindness，or sports skills？Recognizing these strengths helps you understand your values and （2）a 　bilities　 .
● Know what excites you
What makes you feel happy or enthusiastic？Whether it's performing on stage，solving a problem，or working on a science project，discovering what excites you shows what brings you joy.
● （3）S 　tep　 out of your comfort zone（地带）
Staying in familiar places feels safe，but growth happens when we face challenges.Trying new things，like rock climbing or talking to someone new，helps you learn about your reactions and thoughts.This leads to your （4）p 　ersonal　 growth﹣﹣whether it's becoming more confident，or discovering hidden strengths you didn't know you had.
● Travel
Visiting new places can teach you a lot about yourself.When you experience a（5）d 　ifferent　 culture，you are made to rethink your beliefs and ideas.This can show you who you are or want to be.
● Ask yourself who you want to be
Think about your （6）a 　mbitions　 at kind of person do you want to become？Regular self﹣reflection（自我反省） helps you understand your desires and leads to self﹣awareness.
The journey of self﹣discovery will（7）n 　ever　 stop.As you experience life's challenges，you grow and change.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）lost（2）abilities（3）Step（4）personal（5）different（6）ambitions（7）never
【分析】短文主要讲述了自我发现的重要性及如何开始自我发现的旅程，包括认识自己的价值、了解让自己兴奋的事物、走出舒适区、旅行以及反思自己想要成为的人。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：没有自我意识，很容易感到迷失或困惑。此处指没有自我意识会让人在生活中缺乏方向感，"or"连接两个并列的形容词，且意思相近，结合语境，"lost"迷失的，符合语境。故填lost。
（2）考查名词。句意：认识到这些优点有助于你理解自己的价值和能力。空处需要一个名词，和"your values"（你的价值）并列，"abilities"能力，符合语境。故填abilities。
（3）考查动词。句意：走出你的舒适区。这里是一个祈使句，需要一个动词原形，"step"迈出；走出，固定搭配"step out of..."走出……"，符合语境。故填Step。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这会带来你的个人成长。这里需要一个形容词来修饰"growth"成长，结合语境，走出舒适区带来的成长是属于个人的，"personal"个人的，符合语境。故填personal。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当你体验一种不同的文化时，你会重新思考自己的信仰和想法。这里需要一个形容词来修饰"culture"文化，结合语境，去新的地方旅行体验到的文化与自己原本的文化是不同的，"different"不同的，符合语境。故填different。
（6）考查名词。句意：想想你的志向。此处指通过思考自己的抱负或志向，来明确自己想要成为的人。"ambitions"志向、抱负，符合语境。故填ambitions。
（7）考查副词。句意：自我探索的旅程永远不会停止。这里指随着生活中的经历，人不断成长变化，所以自我探索也不会停止，"never"从不；永不，符合语境。故填never。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
22．（2025 杨浦区二模）The workers covered their 　mouths　 with masks to protect themselves from dust.（mouth）
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】mouths
【分析】工人们用口罩捂住嘴以防灰尘。
【解答】mouth嘴，名词。空前形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，修饰可数名词复数mouths。
故答案为：mouths。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
23．（2025 杨浦区二模）This AI system is 　smarter　 than any human at solving complex problems in seconds.（smart）
【考点】形容词的比较级．
【答案】smarter
【分析】这个人工智能系统在解决复杂问题方面比任何人都聪明，能在几秒钟内解决。
【解答】smart，聪明的，比较级是smarter。根据句中than可知此处应填入形容词的比较级（smarter）。
故答案为：smarter。
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级。
24．（2025 杨浦区二模）In his 　twenties　 ，Mark Twain began writing short stories and articles for newspapers.（twenty）
【考点】基数词．
【答案】twenties
【分析】在他二十多岁时，马克 吐温开始为报纸撰写短篇小说和文章。
【解答】twenty二十，是基数词。"in one's+整十的复数形式"表示"在某人几十岁的时候"。twenty的复数形式twenties。
故填：twenties。
【点评】考查基数词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
25．（2025 黄浦区二模） The 　warmth　 of the campfire creates a perfect atmosphere for storytelling.（warm）
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】warmth
【分析】篝火的温暖为讲故事营造了完美的氛围。
【解答】warm温暖的，形容词。这里是The+名词+of的结构，the warmth of..."......的温暖"，填不可数名词warmth"温暖"。
故答案为：warmth。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
26．（2025 黄浦区二模） If you don't handle the hi﹣tech machine 　properly　 ，it might get damaged.（proper）
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】properly
【分析】如果你不正确使用这台高科技机器，它可能会损坏。
【解答】空处修饰动词"handle"使用，需用副词修饰，形容词"proper"正确的，副词形式为"properly"，正确地。
故填：properly。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
27．（2025 黄浦区二模） Emma's dream is to become a famous 　designer　 when she grows up.（design）
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】designer
【分析】艾玛的梦想是长大后成为一名著名的设计师。
【解答】design设计，动词。根据"艾玛的梦想是长大后成为一名著名的......"可知，应该是"设计师"。空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词designer。
故答案为：designer。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
28．（2024 浦东新区模拟）Have more vegetables and fruits.Eating junk food is 　 harmful　 for you. （harm）
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】 harmful
【分析】多吃蔬菜和水果。吃垃圾食品对你有害。
【解答】harm伤害，动词或名词。根据Eating junk food （吃垃圾食品）和常识可知，吃垃圾食品对身体有害。harmful有害的，形容词作表语。
故填：harmful。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
29．（2010 上海）Let's hope that all our troubles will　disappear　 soon．（appear）
【考点】简单句．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】让我们希望所有的麻烦尽快消失吧．
【解答】答案：disappear．
依照题干的"will"（将会的助动词）可以得知空格应为动词原形，再者题干中的"trouble"（麻烦的名词）通常会希望麻烦消失，所以能确定空格应为"消失"的动词，而括号提示"appear"为出现的动词，因此必须把appear转换成否定的意思，即只要在字首加dis即可，故答案为disappear．
【点评】本题考查同学对于肯定意与否定意之间的转换，除了字首dis之外，还有常见的字首加im，如possible（可能的形容词）→impossible（不可能的形容词）等等，需要同学多熟记字首加哪些字母表示否定意．
八．句型转换（共6小题）
30．（2025 杨浦区二模）My grandmother uses baskets for shopping.（改为否定句）
My grandmother 　doesn't　 　use　 baskets for shopping.
【考点】否定句．
【答案】doesn't use
【分析】我奶奶用篮子购物。
我奶奶不用篮子购物。
【解答】根据My grandmother uses baskets for shopping.（我奶奶用篮子购物。）可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词是uses；变为否定句，主语是第三人称单数，需要借助助动词doesn't，前面有助动词，动词使用动词原形use。
故填：doesn't use。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
31．（2025 杨浦区二模）We'd like to meet at 1 p.m.to set out for the local library.（对划线部分提问）
　When　 　would　 you like to meet to set out for the local library？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】When would
【分析】我们想下午1点见面，出发去当地图书馆。
你想什么时候见面去当地图书馆？
【解答】原句划线部分属于时间，提问常用疑问词When。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，情态动词would提前至疑问词之后。
故填：When would。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
32．（2025 黄浦区二模）Researchers developed a new kind of dancing robot last year.（改为被动语态）
A new kind of dancing robot 　was　 　developed　 by researchers last year.
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【答案】was developed
【分析】去年，研究人员研发了一种新型的舞蹈机器人。
去年，研究人员研发了一种新型的舞蹈机器人。
【解答】根据题意，把句子改为被动语态。原句是一般过去时，其结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+其它。一般过去时被动语态结构为：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者。主语A new kind of dancing robot（一种新型的跳舞机器人）是单数，be动词用was；develop的过去分词是developed。
故填：was developed。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
33．（2025 黄浦区二模）Alice seldom stays up late on weekdays.（改为反意疑问句）
Alice seldom stays up late on weekdays， 　does　 　she　 ？
【考点】反意疑问句．
【答案】does she
【分析】爱丽丝在工作日很少熬夜。
爱丽斯平日很少熬夜，是吗？
【解答】反意疑问句遵循 "前肯后否，前否后肯" 的原则。分析：陈述句中 "seldom" 表示 "很少，几乎不"，是否定意义的词，所以陈述句部分视为否定句，那么反意疑问部分要用肯定形式。确定助动词和主语：陈述句中 "stays up" 是实义动词短语，主语 "Alice" 是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时要用助动词 "does"，反意疑问句部分也用 "does"，主语用 "she" 来指代 "Alice"。
故填：does she。
【点评】掌握反意疑问句规律，完成答题。
34．（2024 浦东新区模拟）Tom was so young that he couldn't enter the cinema himself.（保持原意）
Tom was not 　 old　 　 enough　 to enter the cinema himself.
【考点】形容词作表语；副词修饰形容词．
【答案】 old enough
【分析】汤姆年纪太小，自己不能进电影院。
汤姆还不够年龄，不能自己进电影院。
【解答】根据Tom was so young that he couldn't enter the cinema himself.（汤姆年纪太小，自己不能进电影院。）可知汤姆还不够年龄。old老的，形容词；enough足够，，副词修饰形容词。
故填：old enough。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
35．（2024 浦东新区模拟）"Where will they grow vegetables？" Dick wanted to know. （改为宾语从句）
Dick wanted to know 　where　 they 　would　 grow vegetables.
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句．
【答案】where；would
【分析】迪克想知道："他们在哪里种菜？"
迪克想知道他们在哪里种菜。
【解答】当特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，要变成仍以原疑问词引导的宾语从句。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要变成过去将来时；用would+动词原形。
故答案为：where；would。
【点评】本题考查有关宾语从句的用法。
九．连词成句（共1小题）
36．（2024 浦东新区模拟） take，we，to，protect，our ，actions，should，environment（连词成句）
　We should take actions to protect our environment　 .
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】We should take actions to protect our environment
【分析】我们应该采取行动保护我们的环境。
【解答】根据所给词和标点可知，应该组成一个肯定句。We我们；should应该；take actions采取行动；to protect our environment保护我们的环境，是不定式作目的状语。
故填：We should take actions to protect our environment。
【点评】考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
37．（2025 杨浦区二模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
假设你是Tammy Luo，在新西兰交流学习期间，你需要向同学们做一次关于上海文化（如建筑、食物、节日活动、生活方式等）的演讲。请写一篇演讲稿，其中要体现你使用照片或明信片来辅助演讲。
注意：
（1）短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
_________
【考点】演讲稿；中华文化与传统．
【答案】Hello everyone：
My name is Tammy Luo.Now let me introduce Shanghai to you.If you go to visit Shanghai，you can' t miss the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.Look at this picture.It has a height of 468 meters and it is the highest TV tower in Asia.If you have a chance，try the maglev train.It's very fast and exciting to take.You can also enjoy food in Yu Garden.You can find a lot of local snacks there.Besides，I think Shanghai Disneyland is a good place to have fun.It's the first Disneyland in mainland China.
It's very interesting.I hope you will enjoy your trip in Shanghai.
Thank you for listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you go to visit Shanghai，you can' t miss the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.如果你去上海旅游，你不能错过东方明珠电视塔。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope you will enjoy your trip in Shanghai.我希望你在上海的旅行愉快。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Hello everyone：
My name is Tammy Luo.Now let me introduce Shanghai to you.If you go to visit Shanghai，you can' t miss the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.【高分句型一】Look at this picture.It has a height of 468 meters and it is the highest TV tower in Asia.If you have a chance，try the maglev train.It's very fast and exciting to take.You can also enjoy food in Yu Garden.You can find a lot of local snacks there.Besides，I think Shanghai Disneyland is a good place to have fun.It's the first Disneyland in mainland China.
It's very interesting.I hope you will enjoy your trip in Shanghai.【高分句型二】
Thank you for listening.
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