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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期（沪教版2024）
专题09 期末复习之阅读匹配
一、任务型阅读
下面是五则新闻，A—F是六位学生的读后感，请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。
　1． 　 A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth.
　2． 　 A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes.The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.
　3． 　 Climate change is harming the Earth greatly.People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly.
　4． 　 Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems.Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking.
　5． 　 The athletes' village of the Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system(系统).It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas.
A.I wonder who designed this raincoat.It really helps when it rains non-stop. B.Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C.It sounds scary, to be honest.I don't think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. D.How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day. E.Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system He or she must be a cool scientist. F.I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water.
下面是五位同学的情况说明，材料A—F分别介绍了某主题公园的六项活动。请根据Alan、Lisa、Sam、Mary和Susan五位同学的情况为他们选择合适的活动。选项中有一项为多余项。
　6． 　 Alan loves reading Harry Potter.He hopes to receive a Hogwarts Acceptance Letter one day.
　7． 　 Lisa becomes interested in 3D technology.She wants to experience the 3D technology.
　8． 　 Sam is a big fan of Minions, and he wants to take a photo with them.
　9． 　 Mary is an animal lover and the dog is her favourite.
　10． 　 Susan likes human-like robots, and Optimus Prime is her favourite.
A.King Kong 360 3D It provides the world's best 3D experience.Prepare to be caught by a 35-foot T-Rex(霸王龙) and King Kong. B.The Secret Life of Pets: Off the Leash Disco ver the exciting world of The Secret Life of Pets.Join a journey through the streets of New York City and be ready to be welcomed into your new home. C.Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey Make your way to Hogwarts School and visit Dumbledore's office.Then you will fly above the castle with Harry Potter, meeting a lot of magical creatures. D.Character Sightseeing You might meet Minions, the Simpsons, Shrek… Ask the employee about the times and locations.You can take a picture with the character you like. E.TRANSFORMERS: The Ride This adventure will put you in the middle of the final war zone.Fight with Optimus Prime and try to protect the Allspark.Remember: the future of the human race is counting on you. F.Despicable Me: Minion Mayhem Start your adventure in Gru's home where you'll become a real Minion.The laughs keep coming after the ride with a Minion-inspired dance party.
下面是五个人的旅行计划，A—F是六则关于准备行李的建议，请为每个人选择一则合适的建议。
　11． 　 Carol will take her first plane trip next week.She wants to know some baggage rules for the flight.
　12． 　 Jack wants to bring some clothes for sleep during his 15-day trip, but he only has a small bag to pack everything.
　13． 　 Lisa can't wait to take a high-speed train to Guizhou.It will take her about 7 hours and she wonders what she can bring to make the trip less tiring.
　14． 　 Rachel is packing for her family of four and it's not easy to prepare.She wants to know some tips.
　15． 　 Michael loves hiking and he plans to climb Mount Tai next month.He wants to camp on the mountain at night and wonders what he should pack.
A.If you are packing for a family, it's helpful to make a list for each person you're packing for so you don't forget anything. B.If you plan to have some water activities during your cruise(航行), you should bring your swimming suit and slippers(拖鞋). C.You need to pay attention to the size and weight of your suitcase, so that you won't have to throw anything away at the airport. D.It will be cold at night on the mountain, so you should bring a jacket or a sweater to keep yourself warm. E.If you are trying to save space, you could plan on wearing the same shirt you wear during the day when you sleep at night. F.You can bring your earphones to listen to the music and you can also bring a small pillow for travel to have a good rest on the train.
下面是五条留言和六个人的信息，请将留言和个人信息相匹配。
　16． 　 Nancy, thank you for inviting me to go shopping with you.But I am afraid I can't.I have a lot of work to do from Monday to Friday.I
wonder whether it is OK on Saturday or Sunday.
　17． 　 Paul, I am very sorry I can't play basketball with you on Saturday afternoon because I happened to hurt my leg last week.I have to rest for a few days.I hope to join you next week.
　18． 　 Emma, it's kind of you to invite me to your birthday party.I'd love to go, but I have to stay with my mother in the hospital.She just had an operation(手术).I hope you will have a happy birthday party.
　19． 　 Barry, thank you for inviting me to your house for dinner on Friday,18th October.But I have to fly to America on business.I am really sorry.I hope to see you after I get back a week later.
　20． 　 Hall, thank you for your invitation.I'd love to go to your party at half past six, but we'll have a meeting after work, so I may be 20 minutes late.I hope you can understand.
A.Ted is going to America by air and he is coming back on 25th October. B.Lisa is travelling abroad.She will call you back after she comes back. C.Mary is busy on workdays.She wants to know if it is fine with you at weekends. D.Tara has something else to do after work, so she will come to the party at about ten to seven. E.There is something wrong with Sam's leg, so he can't take part in the basketball game.He will get back to the team next week. F.Toby can't come to the birthday party, because his mother is ill.
下面是五位学生遇到的问题，A—F是专家给出的六条建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配。
　21． 　Li Qing When I surf the Internet for some information, my parents watch me around all the time.I don't know what to do.
　22． 　Zhou Bin If I meet problems while studying, my parents can't give me any help.All of us are worried about this.
　23． 　Liu Hong Sometimes I feel bored when studying in my study alone.And I need someone to talk with me then.
　24． 　Zhang Tao I like doing my homework with music on.But my parents think this is wrong.How do I explain to them
　25． 　Wang Ying My parents are busy every day, so I have to cook dinner, clean rooms before or after I finish my homework.
A.When you feel bored after studying for a long time, you can have a rest or talk with your parents about something interesting around you. B.If you want to know more about the world, you can read more books or surf the Internet for more information. C.Helping with housework is a kind of exercise to you.You can do these things quickly, and then take up your study at once. D.You should know your parents care about you very much.And you must turn off the computer after using it as soon as possible. E.You can call your teachers for help when your parents can't help with your homework.You can also ask your teachers face to face the next day. F.You'd better put your heart into studying.If you like music, you can listen to it when you are free.
下面是五个人寻找榜样的意向，A—F是六位杰出人物的相关信息。请根据五个人的意向，为他们匹配合适的榜样。
　26． 　 He Ping thinks engineers are cool.He wants to learn from the designer of China's first nuclear submarine.
　27． 　 Wu Li always wants to study traditional Chinese medicine.She wants to learn from a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
　28． 　 Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration.He wants to read the stories about the designer of BeiDou.
　29． 　 Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation.
　30． 　 Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China's first hydrogen bomb(氢弹).
A.On 17 June, 1967, China's first hydrogen bomb was invented.As a physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this event. B.Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops Chinese space exploration.He is one of the designers of BeiDou. C.Shen Jilan is a lifelong lawmaker.She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. D.Huang Xuhua is one of the designers of China's first nuclear submarine.It took its first test dive on 26 December, 1970. E.Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of Liberation.He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. F.Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.Her finding has saved the lives of millions of people.
下面是五名学生将来想要做的事情，A—F是一些职业的介绍。请将学生的想法和职业进行匹配。
　31． 　 My name is Linda.I want to be a teacher when I grow up.But I'd like to teach online.
　32． 　I'm Frank.I like studying machines, medicine and technology.I hope to be an engineer.
18.　33． 　I am Tina.I like to take exercise to keep healthy.And I think I can offer help with sport.
　34． 　 Hello! I'm Rich.I want to find better ways to solve the problem of waste things.I want to do something to protect our environment.
　35． 　 My name is Amy.I want to be a doctor like my mother.And I want to work for patients in the community.
A.Sports coach More people want to live healthily.They play sport in their spare time.And they need coaches to help them to train and exercise in correct ways. B.Software developer More software will be in use in our future life.So we need more developers to study and develop new software. C.Community doctor As the medical systems go better, more and more communities will have their own hospitals.They need more doctors and nurses. D.Hospital engineer Technology in hospitals is developing and new machines are used faster than before.All these need hospital engineers to solve the technical problems. E.Waste manager There will be more waste things thrown by people.Waste managers try to find new ways to deal with the waste things.And all these must be good for the environment. F.Online teacher There will be more online classrooms in the future.And the market of online courses is growing so fast.So online teachers will be in great need.
请仔细阅读A—F六个人的自我介绍，为下面的五位同学选出他们最适合结交的朋友，其中一项为多余选项。
　36． 　 Bill wants to make friends with an interesting person who can make him laugh every day.
　37． 　 Ella wants a helpful friend, who can always help her when she meets problems.
　38． 　 Lisa likes to keep everything tidy.She wants a friend like her.
　39． 　 Anna is shy.She wants to make friends with someone who is shy too.
　40． 　 Charlie wants his new friend to teach him to be more independent.
A.I'm Monica."Clean" is a key word for me.I tidy my room every day. B.I'm Emily.I am a shy girl.Are you shy too If so, please email me.Let's make some changes together. C.I'm Leo.When others meet problems, I can always find a way to help them out. D.I'm Joe.I know many funny stories.My friends think I'm interesting. E.I'm Susan.I am outgoing.I love hanging out with my friends and talking with them. F.I'm Rachel.My parents are very busy every day.That makes me independent.I can help you to be independent too.
配对阅读 I 栏是五（组）人的一些出行需求，II 栏是一些有趣的目的地的介绍。请从 II 栏中为 I 栏的五（组）人选择适合他们的地方，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在 61-65 题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。
I Angela wants to go out with her little sister in the evening. They both love animals and would like to take part in some activities to learn more about them. 　41． 　 Mark would like to go with his friends to listen to different kinds of music. They also want to buy some nice food to eat. 　42． 　 Beth and her sister are interested in art and would like to make something and take it home. They also want to find a place to eat their lunch. 　43． 　 Mike wants to spend the hot summer holiday with some friends. They all enjoy water sports and it would be nice for them to play some ball games. 　44． 　 Molly and her friend are joining in a school project (项目) on the environment and they would like to find more about this topic(话题). 　45． 　
II A. The Hopelands Hall It's nice to go for a picnic in lovely gardens and watch films with your friends. The screen (屏幕) is so large that people can see it clearly.This week's film is about a family and a pet dog. B. The Moon Island Travel by boat to enjoy music programmes on an island. You can listen to some famous songs from the music world. There are some places selling delicious food. I'm sure you'll enjoy yourself. C. The Green Park It's time for us to do something to save our environment. If you want to know more about it, come to the Green Park. The workers will give lessons on everything about saving water and energy. D. The River Centre Here you will see many kinds of fish. And remember to bring your camera — you'll want to take photos with the beautiful fish! E. The Animals Park Watch different kinds of animals coming out in the evening in the park. We have special games to help you learn more about these animals.Hot drinks and delicious snacks will be there. F. The Collins Centre You can enjoy some beautiful pictures and spend an hour working on your own picture. You can also take the picture home. There is a big table in the garden for you to have a rest and have your lunch. G. The Westsea Park There is a big pool in the centre of our park and we have water basketball and volleyball for you and your friends to have fun. And our park will be open during the summer holiday. Come and enjoy your day!
下面的材料AF分别是六个父母担心的问题。请根据5位同学想对父母说的话，选择这5位同学的父母担心的是什么问题，并将其编号填入题前。
A. Lisa's parents will go to London and stay there from Wednesday to Friday. They are sure Lisa is safe at home. But they worry that Lisa can't wake up on time to get to school.
B. Jane will stay at home alone for a week because her parents need to look after her grandfather in the hospital. They are only worried that Jane can't eat well.
C. Being left alone at home is Bob's dream all the time. He looks forward to the moment. But his parents are a little worried that he will stay up late playing computer games.
D. Bill's parents will have to work this weekend. They worry that Bill won't pay full attention to his studies if they are not at home. They tell Bill that he can invite one or two friends to come to their home.
E. Tina is 12 years old. When she is at home alone, she feels a little lonely. Tonight her parents will go to a party. She will have to stay at home alone before her parents come back.
F. Jenny is a ninth grader. She spends almost all of her time studying. Her parents will go out for two weeks. They worry that nobody will wash the clothes for her.
46．　 　Don't be worried. I can look after myself well. As for clothes, I can wash them in the washing machine.
47．　 　I will set the alarm clock beside my bed. It will wake me up on time every morning.
48．　 　I'll read my favourite books. I won't feel lonely when I give my full attention to the books.
49．　 　I can cook now. I can make something that is simple but tasty, like spaghetti (意大利面). Going out to have meals in a restaurant is also a good choice.
50．　 　I'll invite Frank and Harry to our house lo study together with me. Group learning brings the best results.
信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个爱好，请根据对五位同学的描述，帮助他们选出最合适的爱好。
A. From feeding to walking, there is lots of fun in keeping a pet. Keeping pets is a learning hobby that can help better understand animal care.
B. Cooking is a good skill for children of all ages. Taking cooking classes is a good way to learn cooking. Children can start with safe no-fire recipes(食谱).
C. Gardening is an activity that helps children learn about the natural world. Children can learn about spring, plants, and growth by planting and caring for flowers and vegetables.
D. Dancing is an enjoyable activity that helps relax the mind and keep physical health. Learning dance from teachers helps children develop dancing skills.
E. Do-it-yourself is an activity of making or repairing things by yourself instead of buying them in stores. For kids, it's a great hobby to learn to do something by using their own hands.
F. Theatre is a helpful hobby. It helps children communicate with others and learn some problem-solving skills.
　51． 　Nick: I'm interested in nature and I want to know more about plants.
　52． 　Daisy: I love pets very much. My parents often take me to pets' shops.
　53． 　Frank: 1 like doing DlY projects. I'm thinking about making my next work.
　54． 　Jack: I like acting. I want to make friends with people with common interests.
　55． 　Amy: As a food lover, I want to learn to cook different kinds of delicious food.
答案解析部分
1．B；2．C；3．D；4．F；5．E
本文是新闻与读后感匹配的问题。首先，我们要理解每则新闻的内容和核心信息，然后再逐一分析每个读后感，找到它们与新闻的关联点。
1．根据"A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth."一位英国科学家发现，2亿到3亿年前，地球上有200万年不间断的降雨。B.Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth."难以置信！在那个时期，地球上肯定到处都是水。"这个读后感直接回应了新闻中关于连续200万年降雨的描述，非常匹配，故选B。
2．根据" A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes.The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. "一位来自欧洲的时装设计师收集剪发，并将其变成衣服的材料。设计师认为这种材料有助于减少浪费。C.It sounds scary, to be honest.I don't think this kind of clothes will become fashionable."说实话，这听起来很可怕。我认为这种衣服不会流行。"这个读后感与新闻中关于碎发制衣的描述相关，符合语境，故选C。
3．根据"Climate change is harming the Earth greatly.People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly."气候变化对地球造成了极大的危害。太平洋岛屿上的人们不得不离开家园，因为海平面正在迅速上升。 D.How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day."那里的人们真是太可怜了！也许有一天，这个地方会被水淹没。"这个读后感直接回应了新闻中关于气候变化和海平面上升的描述，非常匹配。故选D。
4．根据" Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems.Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. "墨西哥城正面临严重的饮用水问题。许多人被迫购买昂贵的瓶装水饮用。 F.I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water."我希望我能为那里的人们做点什么，让他们有足够的饮用水。"这个读后感与新闻中关于墨西哥城饮用水短缺的描述相关，表达了对当地人的同情和希望提供帮助。故选F。
5．根据" The athletes' village of the Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system(系统). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas. "巴黎奥运会运动员村将有一个特殊的冷却系统。它将节省40%的电力和天然气。 E.Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system He or she must be a cool scientist."谁是这个冷却系统的聪明发明者？他或她一定是个很酷的科学家。"这个读后感与新闻中关于特殊冷却系统的描述完全吻合。故选E。
6．C；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．E
根据每位同学的喜好和兴趣，我们为他们选择了最合适的主题公园活动。
A.金刚360 3D
它提供了世界上最好的3D体验。准备好被一只35英尺长的霸王龙和金刚抓住。
B.宠物的秘密生活：脱下树叶
在《宠物的秘密生活》这部激动人心的电影中，探索迪斯科世界。加入纽约市街头的旅程，准备好迎接你的新家。
C.《哈利波特与禁忌之旅》
前往霍格沃茨学校，参观邓布利多的办公室。然后，你将与哈利·波特一起飞越城堡上空，遇到许多神奇的生物。
D.人物游览
你可能会遇到小黄人、辛普森一家、史莱克……询问员工的时间和地点。你可以和你喜欢的角色合影。
E.变形金刚：骑行
这次冒险将把你带到最后一个战区的中间。与擎天柱战斗，努力保护Allspark。记住：人类的未来取决于你。
F.卑鄙的我：小黄人混乱
在格鲁的家里开始你的冒险，在那里你会成为一个真正的小黄人。骑行结束后，以小黄人为灵感的舞会不断响起笑声。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6．根据Alan loves reading Harry Potter.He hopes to receive a Hogwarts Acceptance Letter one day.可知，Alan喜欢读《哈利·波特》，并希望有一天能收到霍格沃茨的录取通知书。C项"这个项目可以让游客前往霍格沃茨学校，参观邓布利多的办公室，并与哈利·波特一起飞越城堡，遇到许多神奇的生物。"与Alan的喜好完全吻合，因为他喜欢《哈利·波特》系列。故选C。
7．根据Lisa becomes interested in 3D technology.She wants to experience the 3D technology.可知，Lisa对3D技术感兴趣，并希望体验3D技术。A项"这个项目提供了世界上最好的3D体验，游客会被一只35英尺高的霸王龙和金刚抓住。"与Lisa对3D技术的兴趣相符。故选A。
8．根据Sam is a big fan of Minions,and he wants to take a photo with them.可知，Sam是《小黄人》的忠实粉丝，并希望与他们合影。D项"在这个项目中，游客可能会遇到小黄人、辛普森一家、史瑞克等角色。游客可以与自己喜欢的角色合影。"与Sam的喜好完全吻合，因为他喜欢《小黄人》。故选D。
9．根据Mary is an animal lover and the dog is her favourite.可知，Mary是动物爱好者，最喜欢狗。B项"这个项目让游客探索《宠物的秘密生活》中激动人心的世界，加入一场穿越纽约市街道的旅程，并准备被迎接到新家。"主要关于宠物，考虑到Mary对动物的喜爱，特别是狗，这个项目可能会让她感到有趣，因为它涉及宠物的秘密生活。故选B。
10．根据Susan likes human-like robots,and Optimus Prime is her favourite.可知，Susan喜欢人形机器人，最喜欢擎天柱。E项"这个项目将游客置于最终战区的中心，与擎天柱一起战斗，并努力保护生命之源。"与Susan的喜好完全吻合，因为她喜欢人形机器人，特别是擎天柱。故选E。
11．C；12．E；13．F；14．A；15．D
主要讲述了五个不同人的旅行准备需求和疑问。
考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。
11．根据Carol will take her first plane trip next week.She wants to know some baggage rules for the flight.卡罗尔下周将首次乘飞机旅行。她想知道这趟航班的一些行李规则，与行李规则有关，结合选项C中可知You need to pay attention to the size and weight of your suitcase, so that you won't have to throw anything away at the airport.你需要注意行李箱的大小和重量，这样你就不必在机场扔掉任何东西，可知与行李规则有关，故选C。
12．根据Jack wants to bring some clothes for sleep during his 15-day trip, but he only has a small bag to pack everything.杰克想在15天的旅行中带些衣服睡觉，但他只有一个小袋来装所有东西，与节约空间有关，结合选项E中If you are trying to save space, you could plan on wearing the same shirt you wear during the day when you sleep at night.如果你想节省空间，你可以计划在晚上睡觉时穿和白天一样的衬衫，可知与节约空间有关，故选E。
13．根据Lisa can't wait to take a high-speed train to Guizhou.It will take her about 7 hours and she wonders what she can bring to make the trip less tiring.丽莎迫不及待地想坐高铁去贵州。这将需要她大约7个小时，她想知道她能带些什么来让这次旅行不那么累，结合选项F中You can bring your earphones to listen to the music and you can also bring a small pillow for travel to have a good rest on the train.你可以带耳机听音乐，也可以带一个小枕头旅行，在火车上好好休息，可知与带耳机听音乐，带枕头让自己不累，故选F。
14．根据Rachel is packing for her family of four and it's not easy to prepare.She wants to know some tips.瑞秋正在为一家四口收拾行李，准备起来并不容易。她想知道一些提示，结合选项A中If you are packing for a family, it's helpful to make a list for each person you're packing for so you don't forget anything.如果你为一个家庭打包，为每个打包的人列一个清单是有帮助的，这样你就不会忘记任何事情，额计划选项可知讲的是建议是列清单，故选A。
15．根据Michael loves hiking and he plans to climb Mount Tai next month.He wants to camp on the mountain at night and wonders what he should pack.迈克尔喜欢徒步旅行，他计划下个月去爬泰山。他想晚上在山上露营，不知道该带些什么，结合选项D中It will be cold at night on the mountain, so you should bring a jacket or a sweater to keep yourself warm.山上晚上会很冷，所以你应该带件夹克或毛衣来保暖，可知与在山顶露营应该带夹克或者毛衣保暖，故选D。
16．C；17．E；18．F；19．A；20．D
下面是五条留言和六个人的信息，请将留言和个人信息相匹配。
A.泰德乘飞机去美国，他将于10月25日回来。
B.丽莎正在国外旅行。她回来后会给你回电话的。
C.玛丽工作日很忙。她想知道你周末是否方便。
D.塔拉下班后还有别的事要做，所以她将在十点七分左右来参加聚会。
E.萨姆的腿有点不舒服，所以他不能参加篮球比赛。他下周将回到球队。
F.托比不能来参加生日聚会，因为他妈妈病了。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
16．根据"Nancy,thank you for inviting me to go shopping with you. But I am afraid I can't. I have a lot of work to do from Monday to Friday. I wonder whether it is OK on Saturday or Sunday.（南希，谢谢你邀请我和你一起去购物。但恐怕不行。从周一到周五，我有很多工作要做。我想知道星期六或星期天是否可以。）" 可知，留言者工作日很忙，想知道周末是否可以。C选项" 玛丽工作日很忙。她想知道你周末是否方便。" 恰好符合这一情境，故选C。
17．根据"Paul, I am very sorry I can't play basketball with you on Saturday afternoon because I happened to hurt my leg last week.（保罗，很抱歉我星期六下午不能和你一起打篮球，因为我上周碰巧伤了腿。）" 可知，留言者因为腿部受伤无法参加篮球比赛。E选项" 萨姆的腿有点不舒服，所以他不能参加篮球比赛。他下周将回到球队。 " 与留言2的情境一致，故选E。
18．根据"Emma , it's kind of you to invite me to your birthday party. I'd love to go,but I have to stay with my mother in the hospital. She just had an operation.（艾玛，谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。我很想去，但我必须和我妈妈呆在医院里。她刚动了手术。）" 可知，留言者因为母亲生病住院而无法参加生日派对。F选项" 托比不能来参加生日聚会，因为他妈妈病了。 " 与留言3的情境相符，故选F。
19．根据"Barry, thank you for inviting me to your house for dinner on Friday, 18th October. But I have to fly to America on business.（巴里，谢谢你邀请我10月18日星期五到你家吃饭。但我必须因公飞往美国。）" 可知，留言者因为要飞往美国出差而无法参加晚餐。A选项" 泰德乘飞机去美国，他将于10月25日回来。" 提到了飞往美国和返回日期，与留言4的情境一致，故选A。
20．根据"Hall,thank you for your invitation. I'd love to go to your party at half past six, but we'll have a meeting after work,so I may be 20 minutes late.（霍尔，谢谢你的邀请。我很想六点半去参加你的聚会，但我们下班后有个会议，所以我可能会迟到20分钟。）" 可知，留言者因为下班后有会议可能会迟到20分钟。D选项" 塔拉下班后还有别的事要做，所以她将在十点七分左右来参加聚会。" 提到了下班后有其他事情要做，可能会稍晚到达派对，与留言5的情境相符，故选D。
21．D；22．E；23．A；24．F；25．C
本文主要介绍了五位学生遇到的问题和专家给出的六条建议。
考查配对阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
21．根据LiQing When I surf the Internet for some information，my parents watch me around all the time.I don't know what to do.(Li Qing 当我上网搜索一些信息时，我的父母一直看着我。我不知道该怎么办。)可知说的是Li Qing的问题与上网搜索信息父母在周围看着有关，结合选项，D选项"你应该知道你的父母非常关心你。而且你必须在用完电脑后尽快关掉电脑。"符合语境。故选D。
22．根据Zhou Bin If I meet problems while studying，my parents can't give me any help.All of us are worried about this.(Zhou Bin 如果我在学习中遇到问题，我的父母不能给我任何帮助。我们所有人都为此担心。)可知说的是Zhou Bin的问题与学习上遇到问题，父母无法提供帮助有关，结合选项，E选项"当你的父母不能帮你做作业时，你可以打电话给老师寻求帮助。你也可以隔天当面问老师。"符合语境。故选E。
23．根据LiuHong Sometimes I feel bored when studying in my study alone.And I need someone to talk with me then.(Liu Hong 有时候，一个人在书房里学习，我觉得很无聊。我需要有人跟我交谈。)可知说的是Liu Hong的问题与独自学习感到无聊有关，结合选项，A选项"当你在长时间的学习后感到无聊时，你可以休息一下，或者和你的父母谈谈你周围有趣的事情。"符合语境。故选A。
24．根据Zhang Tao I like doing my homework with music on.But my parents think this is wrong.How do I explain to them (Zhang Tao 我喜欢放着音乐做作业。但我父母认为这是不对的。我该如何向他们解释 )可知说的是Zhang Tao的问题与自己喜欢边听音乐边学习，但不知如何向父母解释有关，结合选项，F选项"你最好专心学习。如果你喜欢音乐，你可以在你有空的时候听。"符合语境。故选F。
25．根据Wang Ying My parents are busy every day, so I have to cook dinner, clean rooms before or after I finish my homework.(Wang Ying我的父母每天都很忙，所以我必须在做完作业之前或之后做饭、打扫房间。)可知说的是Wang Ying的问题与做家务有关，结合选项，C选项"帮助做家务对你来说是一种锻炼。你可以快速完成这些事情，然后立即开始学习。"符合语境。故选 C。
26．D；27．F；28．B；29．E；30．A
本文主要介绍了五个人寻找榜样的意向和六位杰出人物的相关信息。
考查配对阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26．根据He Ping thinks engineers are cool.He wants to learn from the designer of China's first nuclear submarine.(何平认为工程师很酷。他想向中国第一艘核潜艇的设计者学习。)可知说的是想向中国第一艘核潜艇的设计者学习，结合选项，D选项"黄旭华博士是中国第一艘核潜艇的设计者之一。它在1970年12月26日进行了第一次试航。"符合语境。故选D。
27．根据Wu Li always wants to study traditional Chinese medicine.She wants to learn from a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.(吴丽一直想学习中医。她想向一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人学习。)可知说的是想学习中医，想向一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人学习，结合选项，F选项"屠呦呦因2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖而闻名。她的发现挽救了数百万人的生命。"符合语境。故选F。
28．根据Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration.He wants to read the stories about the designer of BeiDou.(高星对太空探索很感兴趣。他想读北斗设计者的故事。)可知说的是对太空探索很感兴趣，想读北斗设计者的故事，结合选项，B选项"孙家栋是一位伟大的科学家，他推动了中国的太空探索。他是北斗系统的设计者之一。"符合语境。故选B。
29．根据Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation.(刘婷想写一个在解放战争中两次被授予战斗英雄称号的人。)可知说的是想写一个在解放战争中两次被授予战斗英雄称号的人，结合选项，E选项"张富清先生是解放战争时期的一名军人。他两次被授予战斗英雄称号。"符合语境。故选E。
30．根据Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China's first hydrogen bomb(氢弹).(张勤勤想了解一位设计了中国第一颗氢弹的物理学家。)可知说的是想了解一位设计了中国第一颗氢弹的物理学家，结合选项，A选项"1967年6月17日，中国发明了第一颗氢弹。作为一名物理学家，于敏在这一事件中发挥了重要作用。"符合语境。故选A。
31．F；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．C
考查配对阅读。在阅读题目和选项时，注意抓住描述人物兴趣、需求或地点的关键词，将人物的兴趣、需求与选项中的描述进行匹配。
31．根据"My name is Linda.I want to be a teacher when I grow up.But I'd like to teach online."我叫Linda。我长大后想当老师。但我想在网上教书。可知Linda希望成为一名老师，但特别指出她想在网上教学。 F.Online teacher There will be more online classrooms in the future.And the market of online courses is growing so fast.So online teachers will be in great need."在线教师未来会有更多的在线教室。在线课程市场增长如此之快。因此，在线教师将非常需要。"明确提到了在线教学，与Linda的愿景相符，故选F。
32．根据"I'm Frank.I like studying machines, medicine and technology.I hope to be an engineer."我是Frank。我喜欢研究机器、医学和技术。我希望成为一名工程师。可知Frank喜欢研究机器、医学和技术，并希望成为一名工程师。D.Hospital engineer Technology in hospitals is developing and new machines are used faster than before.All these need hospital engineers to solve the technical problems."医院工程师医院的技术正在发展，新机器的使用速度比以前更快。所有这些都需要医院工程师来解决技术问题。"涉及到医院的技术和设备，与Frank的兴趣相符，尽管它特指医院环境，但考虑到Frank对机器和技术的兴趣，这个选项是合理的，故选D。
33．根据" I am Tina.I like to take exercise to keep healthy.And I think I can offer help with sport."我是Tina。我喜欢运动来保持健康。我想我可以在体育方面提供帮助。可知Tina喜欢运动以保持健康，并认为自己可以帮助别人进行体育锻炼。 A.Sports coach More people want to live healthily. They play sport in their spare time.And they need coaches to help them to train and exercise in correct ways. "体育教练越来越多的人想健康地生活。他们在业余时间做运动。他们需要教练帮助他们以正确的方式进行训练和锻炼。"明确提到了帮助人们进行正确的训练和锻炼，与Tina的愿景完全吻合，故选A。
34．根据" Hello! I'm Rich.I want to find better ways to solve the problem of waste things.I want to do something to protect our environment. "你好，我是Rich。我想找到更好的方法来解决浪费的问题。我想做点什么来保护我们的环境。可知Rich希望找到更好的方法来解决废物问题，并想为保护环境做出贡献。E.Waste manager There will be more waste things thrown by people.Waste managers try to find new ways to deal with the waste things.And all these must be good for the environment."垃圾管理员人们会扔更多的垃圾。废物管理者试图找到处理废物的新方法。所有这些都必须对环境有益。"明确提到了寻找处理废物的新方法，并确保这些方法对环境有益，与Rich的愿景相符。故选E。
35．根据"My name is Amy.I want to be a doctor like my mother.And I want to work for patients in the community."我的名字叫Amy。我想成为像我妈妈一样的医生。我想为社区里的病人工作。可知Amy希望像她的母亲一样成为一名医生，并想在社区为病人工作。C.Community doctor As the medical systems go better, more and more communities will have their own hospitals.They need more doctors and nurses."社区医生随着医疗系统的完善，越来越多的社区将拥有自己的医院。他们需要更多的医生和护士。"明确提到了在社区为病人服务，与Amy的愿景完全吻合，故选C。
36．D；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．F
主要讲了五位同学选出他们最适合结交的朋友，
考查任务型阅读，首先理解题目，然后理解选项意思，抓住关键词句最终确定正确答案。
36．根据Bill wants to make friends with an interesting person who can make him laugh every day.比尔想和一个每天都能逗他笑的有趣的人交朋友，结合选项D中I know many funny stories.My friends think I'm interesting.我知道很多有趣的故事。我的朋友们认为我很有趣，可知与有趣有关，故选D。
37．根据Ella wants a helpful friend, who can always help her when she meets problems.埃拉想要一个乐于助人的朋友，当她遇到问题时，他总是能帮助她，结合选项C中When others meet problems, I can always find a way to help them out.当别人遇到问题时，我总能找到办法帮助他们，可知与解决问题有关，故选C。
38．根据Lisa likes to keep everything tidy.She wants a friend like her.丽莎喜欢保持一切整洁。她想要一个像她这样的朋友，结合选项A中"Clean" is a key word for me.I tidy my room every day."干净"是我的关键词。我每天整理我的房间，可知与干净有关，故选A。
39．根据Anna is shy.She wants to make friends with someone who is shy too.安娜很害羞。她想和一个也很害羞的人交朋友，结合选项I am a shy girl.Are you shy too If so, please email me.Let's make some changes together.我是个害羞的女孩。你也害羞吗？如果是这样，请给我发电子邮件。让我们一起做一些更改，可知与害羞有关，故选B。
40．根据Charlie wants his new friend to teach him to be more independent.查理想让他的新朋友教他更独立，结合选项F中That makes me independent.这让我变得独立，可知讲的是与独立有关，故选F。
41．E；42．B；43．F；44．G；45．C
大意：文章介绍了五（组）人的一些出行需求和一些有趣的目的地 。
考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文段，根据语境，选择合适的选项。
41．根据 They both love animals and would like to take part in some activities to learn more about them. 他们都喜欢动物，并愿意参加一些活动，以了解他们更多，可知E选项 Watch different kinds of animals coming out in the evening in the park. 晚上在公园里看各种各样的动物出来，符合需求。故选E。
42．根据 Mark would like to go with his friends to listen to different kinds of music. They also want to buy some nice food to eat. 马克想和他的朋友去听不同种类的音乐。他们还想买些好吃的东西吃，可知B选项 You can listen to some famous songs from the music world. There are some places selling delicious food. 你可以听一些来自音乐界的著名歌曲。有一些地方卖美味的食物，符合需求。故选B。
43．根据 Beth and her sister are interested in art and would like to make something and take it home. They also want to find a place to eat their lunch. 贝丝和她的姐姐对艺术很感兴趣，想做点东西带回家。他们还想找个地方吃午饭，可知F选项 You can also take the picture home. There is a big table in the garden for you to have a rest and have your lunch. 你也可以把照片带回家。花园里有一张大桌子供你休息和吃午饭，符合需求。故选F。
44．根据 They all enjoy water sports and it would be nice for them to play some ball games. 他们都喜欢水上运动，对他们来说打一些球类运动会很好，可知G选项 There is a big pool in the centre of our park and we have water basketball and volleyball for you and your friends to have fun. 在我们公园的中心有一个大游泳池，我们有水上篮球和排球供你和你的朋友们玩，符合需求。故选G。
45．根据 Molly and her friend are joining in a school project (项目) on the environment and they would like to find more about this topic(话题). Molly和她的朋友正在参加一个关于环境的学校项目，他们想了解更多关于这个主题的信息，可知C选项If you want to know more about it, come to the Green Park. The workers will give lessons on everything about saving water and energy.如果你想了解更多，来绿色公园吧。工人们将讲授节约用水和能源的一切知识，符合需求。故选C。
46．F
47．A
48．E
49．B
50．D
文章大意：本文左边是五位同学相对父母说的话，将其与右边父母担心的问题进行匹配。
A. Lisa's parents will go to London and stay there from Wednesday to Friday. They are sure Lisa is safe at home. But they worry that Lisa can't wake up on time to get to school.丽莎的父母将从周三到周五去伦敦。他们确信丽莎在家里很安全。但他们担心丽莎不能按时起床去学校。
B. Jane will stay at home alone for a week because her parents need to look after her grandfather in the hospital. They are only worried that Jane can't eat well.简将独自在家呆一周，因为她的父母需要在医院照顾她的祖父。他们只是担心简吃不好。
C. Being left alone at home is Bob's dream all the time. He looks forward to the moment. But his parents are a little worried that he will stay up late playing computer games.独自留在家里一直是鲍勃的梦想。他期待着那一刻。但他的父母有点担心他会熬夜玩电脑游戏。
D. Bill's parents will have to work this weekend. They worry that Bill won't pay full attention to his studies if they are not at home. They tell Bill that he can invite one or two friends to come to their home.比尔的父母这个周末必须工作。他们担心如果比尔不在家，他就不会全神贯注地学习。他们告诉比尔，他可以邀请一两个朋友来他们家。
E. Tina is 12 years old. When she is at home alone, she feels a little lonely. Tonight her parents will go to a party. She will have to stay at home alone before her parents come back.蒂娜今年12岁。当她独自在家时，她感到有点孤独。今晚她的父母要去参加一个聚会。在她父母回来之前，她必须独自呆在家里。
F. Jenny is a ninth grader. She spends almost all of her time studying. Her parents will go out for two weeks. They worry that nobody will wash the clothes for her.詹妮是一名九年级学生。她几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上。她的父母将外出两周。他们担心没人给她洗衣服。
对于配对型阅读理解题目，首先应该熟悉给定选项的含义，之后根据题目给定的条件进行分析，合理确定答案。
46．根据"As for clothes. I can wash them in the washing machine，"可知，父母不需要担心她是否可以洗衣服的问题，选项Jenny is a ninth grader. She spends almost all of her time studying. Her parents will go out for two weeks. They worry that nobody will wash the clothes for her.与之匹配，故选F。
47．根据"I will set the alarm clock beside my bed. It will wake me up on time every morning"可知，父母不用担心孩子无法按时起床的问题，选项Lisa's parents will go to London and stay there from Wednesday to Friday. They are sure Lisa is safe at home. But they worry that Lisa can't wake up on time to get to school.与之匹配，故选A。
48．根据"I won't feel lonely when I give my full attention to the books"可知，父母不用担心孩子感到孤单，选项Tina is 12 years old. When she is at home alone, she feels a little lonely. Tonight her parents will go to a party. She will have to stay at home alone before her parents come back.与之匹配，故选E。
49．根据I can cook now. . . Going out to have meals in a restaurant is also a good choice"可知，父母不用担心吃饭问题，选项 Jane will stay at home alone for a week because her parents need to look after her grandfather in the hospital. They are only worried that Jane can't eat well.与之匹配，故选B。
50．根据I'll invite Frank and Harry to our house to study together with me. Group learning brings the best results可知，父母不用担心学习问题，选项Bill's parents will have to work this weekend. They worry that Bill won't pay full attention to his studies if they are not at home. They tell Bill that he can invite one or two friends to come to their home.与之匹配，故选D。
51．C；52．A；53．E；54．F；55．B
本文提供了六个不同的爱好以及五位同学各自的爱好。
A. From feeding to walking, there is lots of fun in keeping a pet. Keeping pets is a learning hobby that can help better understand animal care.从喂养到散步，养宠物有很多乐趣。养宠物是一种学习爱好，有助于更好地理解动物护理。
B. Cooking is a good skill for children of all ages. Taking cooking classes is a good way to learn cooking. Children can start with safe no-fire recipes(食谱).烹饪对于各个年龄段的孩子来说都是一项很好的技能。上烹饪课是学习烹饪的好方法。孩子们可以从安全的无火食谱开始。
C. Gardening is an activity that helps children learn about the natural world. Children can learn about spring, plants, and growth by planting and caring for flowers and vegetables.园艺是一种帮助孩子们了解自然世界的活动。孩子们可以通过种植和照料花卉和蔬菜来了解春天、植物和生长。
D. Dancing is an enjoyable activity that helps relax the mind and keep physical health. Learning dance from teachers helps children develop dancing skills.跳舞是一项令人愉快的活动，有助于放松心情和保持身体健康。向老师学习舞蹈可以帮助孩子发展舞蹈技巧。
E. Do-it-yourself is an activity of making or repairing things by yourself instead of buying them in stores. For kids, it's a great hobby to learn to do something by using their own hands.自己动手是一种自己制作或修理东西的活动，而不是在商店里买东西。对于孩子来说，用自己的双手学习做某事是一个很好的爱好。
F. Theatre is a helpful hobby. It helps children communicate with others and learn some problem-solving skills. 戏剧是一种很有帮助的爱好，它可以帮助孩子与他人交流，学习一些解决问题的技巧。
考查任务型阅读。解答此类题目，首先要读懂文意，然后理解选项含义，根据要求匹配答案。
51．根据" I'm interested in nature and I want to know more about plants."可知Nick对自然感兴趣，喜欢植物，结合选项，选项C与自然界、植物有关，符合Nick的需求，故选C。
52．根据" I love pets very much. My parents often take me to pets' shops."可知Daisy喜欢宠物，结合选项，选项A与饲养宠物有关，符合Daisy的需求，故选A。
53．根据" I like doing DlY projects. I'm thinking about making my next work."可知Frank喜欢手工，结合选项，选项E与手工制作有关，符合Frank的需求，故选E。
54．根据" I like acting. I want to make friends with people with common interests."可知Jack喜欢表演和交朋友，结合选项，选项F话剧与表演有关，符合Jack的需求，F。
55．根据" As a food lover, I want to learn to cook different kinds of delicious food."可知Amy想要制作美食，结合选项，选项B与制作食物有关，符合Amy的需求，故选B。

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