专题10 期末复习之选词填空 16篇【答案+解析】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期(沪教版2024)

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专题10 期末复习之选词填空 16篇【答案+解析】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期(沪教版2024)

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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期(沪教版2024)
专题10 期末复习之选词填空 16篇
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
history translation good thousand tradition discuss careful slow
1.My English is poor.It's hard for me to     this article into English.
2.There are     of people listening to music at the concert.
3.A     is a person who studies history.
4.In China, it is     for people to eat long noodles on their birthday.They are a symbol of long life.
5.After finishing the paper, she checked the answers    .
6.Sam often     Maths problems with the teacher.In this way, he is able to make progress quickly.
7.One of the     ways to improve our English is to read more books.
8.The old woman always has breakfast for an hour because she eats    .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
cut young wonder create difference leaf harm communicate use importance
9.You can't feed cats any chocolate because it's     to them.
10.A man is     out squares from cards.
11.Jack is the tallest of the three players, but he's     than the other two.
12.In America, many people have grandparents from     countries.
13.Look! Some     are falling from the tree because of the strong wind.
14.If an invention is not practical(实用的), it's     and meaningless.
15.There are so many     places to visit in Lanzhou.One day is not enough.
16.Sport, healthy food and enough sleep are all     for us.
17.Good     helps people to understand each other and work together.
18.Alice often shares the fun of doing DIY with us.She is the most     in our class!
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
get...out of lead...to... some time get down fire engine wake up on the radio bark at
19.We plan to stay in Hainan for    .
20.The little boy always     on time naturally without an alarm.
21.He went to the fridge and     a carton of milk     it.
22.Suddenly, Juliet     on her knees.
23.She     the little girl     the park.
24.The dog always     strangers.
25.Why not listen to English songs    
26.Ambulances and     have priority(优先权) over other traffic.
用方框中所给的介词填空(每词限用一次)
beside between in behind under
27.There is only one window     the wall, but there are a few maps of China on it.
28.Autumn is     summer and winter.
29.The teacher is carrying her handbag     her arm.
30.Jill is my neighbour.She lives     my house.
31.—Where does Mimi hide herself I can't see her.
—Oh, she is     the door.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
quick guest make apology smoke hen allow loud out story
32.My parents don't     me to go to the party.
33.There are many ducks and     on my uncle's farm.
34.My father has given up     for five years.
35.We should     for our unreasonable behaviour.
36.In the fire, a fireman     picked up the two children and took them out of the burning building.
37.A robot can do many things like putting the fire    .
38.Reading English sentences     can help us remember more words.
39.The scarf is     of wool.
40.They are coming to the concert as my    .
41.The retired pilot enjoys telling     about his career to the students.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
dry global pollute drink nearly agriculture industry danger
42.It took all the workers     20 years to complete the project.
43.Yuan Longping got great achievements(成就) in    science.
44.Successful local companies must become     competitive.
45.We need to develop many    .
46.There is     in the river.What can we do to protect the river
47.Plants prevent(阻止) the sun from making the Earth     than now.
48.Sandy, don't swim in the river! It is too    .
49.You may become ill without     enough water.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
make sure switch off talk about tidy up listen to be connected to turn on care about
50.The computer     the Internet now.You can send emails with it.
51.William, you must     all your school things after you finish your homework.
52.    you close the windows and door before you leave your office.
53.They look too tired     much.They just want to have a rest at once.
54.We     ways of keeping safe in our daily life and made some helpful rules.
55.What about     the microwave to make some soup
56.Her little brother enjoys     pop music, but she doesn't.
57.You can     the air conditioner.It is cool in the room now.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
safe against power rule speed count electric imagine task while
58.That's     the law.You mustn't do it.
59.My parents were worried about my     when I travelled to Shanghai by myself.
60.Her     was cut off because she didn't pay her bill.
61.We find it hard     what life will be like in the future with the technology.
62.You will have many difficult     in junior high school.
63.I always enjoy myself     reading books in my free time.
64.Strong verbs and nouns made my writing clearer and more    .
65.You can get better exercise by controlling the     of walking.
66.There are many     at our school.We can't be late.
67.The little boy is just two years old, but he is good at     numbers.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
Fit pride die survive kill live danger mean
68.It is a natural     strategy for birds to fly to warmer places every winter.
69.How sad Tom is! His dog has been     for an hour.
70.As for me, I usually practise playing badminton to keep   .
71.Planting trees     a lot to our environment.
72.It's necessary to stop people from     wild animals.
73.Cyclo-cross is a great way to stay active and have fun.However, it can be    .
74.Health is the first wealth, so it's important for us     a healthy life.
75.Jack got first place in the exam.His parents were     of him.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
found influence raise fame achieve Festival praise die take high
76.High-speed trains are seen as one of the greatest     of China.
77.The People's Republic of China was     on 1st October, 1949.
78.She got a lot of     for her excellent acting in a film.
79.The sudden     of the pet dog made the little boy very sad.
80.The Spring Festival is one of the most important     in China.
81.This town is     for its beautiful buildings.
82.It usually     my father half an hour to read newspapers in the morning.
83.It's said that self-driving cars     people's daily life in many ways in the near future.
84.Qomolangma is the     mountain in the world.
85.Last weekend, we     some money for them to buy some useful things.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
succeed curious excite discovery develop begin close understand kind sound
86.The teacher always encourages us     different hobbies.
87.Careful planning is the secret of    .
88.In my opinion, every friend is a stranger(陌生人) in the    .
89.Just to satisfy my    , I opened the packet.
90.I prefer light music because it     beautiful and comfortable.
91.Our teacher is patient and    .We all like her.
92.I had some     experiences in Beijing last year.
93.I saw the winner choose a seat     to the window of all seats.
94.I like eating different     of vegetables, such as tomatoes(西红柿), eggplants and carrots.
95.The astronauts have recently made a couple more     about space.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
give up listen to become interested in look at talk about dress up find a way come true
96.She     him and then turned her attention back to me.
97.He     the life in Guangzhou in his report yesterday.
98.All the family members     and took part in the party together.
99.Keep trying, never     and you will get successful sooner or later.
100.As long as we work hard, Chinese Dream is sure    .
101.Soon she     science and always did experiments in the lab with others.
102.Use your head and you can    .Please believe in yourself.
103.Her sister always     music alone in her room for hours.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
give worry move say read high speak include
104.My brother is fifteen years old, but he is the same     as my father.
105.Don't be     about his English.He can learn it well.
106.She even     me in her study group although we were in different classes.
107.We should encourage the kids not     up anything.
108.The girl is very shy and she is afraid     to strangers.
109.We often see Tom     books in his study with his sister.
110.The player was too excited     a word after he won the important match.
111.Emma has studied in this school since she     to this city.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
support encourage smart answer fry successful solve strict drink learn
112.Parents and teachers make lots of     rules to help us to be better.
113.Nowadays most kids are     enough to teach themselves how to go online.
114.Elsa's grandfather owned a company in his forties.Maybe he's a     man.
115.When facing a difficult problem, you should try to     it instead of giving it up.
116.His mother often tells him not to eat too much junk food like     chicken.
117.Susan has many friends because she is always gentle and    .
118.With my English teacher's support and    , I made great progress in the mid-term exam.
119.English is such an important language that you can't give up     it.
120.I used to     coffee, but now I drink tea a lot.
121.Good teachers are patient and always try their best     students' questions.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
receive remain ski stair step west perfect most go famous
122.Weifang is beautiful, and also     for kites.
123.Oh, no! The road is     covered with snow.Let's not drive today.
124.Every year the Great Wall     tons of visitors from all over the world.
125.My grandmother walks about 5,000     every day to keep healthy.
126.My mother takes everything seriously, so she always does everything    .
127.Because of the terrible weather, we     in the airport for nearly ten hours last week.
128.I was so weak that I couldn't even go up and down the    .
129.When I first ate in a     restaurant, I didn't know what to do.
130.Which country is the best place     on holiday in March
131.I often go     with my friends in winter.It's very interesting.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
discover endanger government huge set up stretch volcano wolf
132.The Chinese     is planting more bamboo for pandas to eat.
133.—I want to     an English club to help more people learn English.
—That's a good idea.I also want to join you.
134.We must take action to help save the     animals.
135.My grandpa     his arms and legs before exercising every morning.
136.Chinese market will become one of the     markets in the world.
137.We     the beach while we were sailing around the island.
138.The island was formed by     eruptions millions of years ago.
139.    hearing, eyesight and smell are very good.
答案解析部分
1.translate
2.thousands
3.historian
4.traditional
5.carefully
6.discusses
7.best
8.slowly
history历史; translation翻译;good好的;thousand千;tradition传统;discuss讨论; careful仔细的,认真的;slow慢的
考查选词填空。掌握词义和词性,根据句子结构和上下文语境,确定空格处所缺词的词性和词形。
1.我的英语很差。对我来说,把这篇文章翻译成英语很难。根据上文My English is poor. 可知把这篇文章翻译成英语很难。结合选项,translate翻译,动词,此处不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语,横线前的不定式符号to,后面接动词原形,故答案为:translate。
2.有成千上万的人在音乐会上听音乐。根据 of people,结合选项,用thousand千,数词,固定搭配,thousands of+可数名词复数,表示成千上万的,故答案为:thousands。
3.历史学家是一个研究历史的人。空格处缺少主语,用名词。根据a person who studies history. 可知历史学家,结合选项,history历史,名词,historian历史学家,可数名词,横线前有不定冠词a,后面接可数名词单数,故答案为:historian。
4.在中国,人们在生日那天吃长面条是一种传统。根据下文They are a symbol of long life. 可知在生日那天吃长面条是一种传统。结合选项,tradition传统,名词,空格前有连系动词is,用形容词traditional传统的,作表语,故答案为:traditional。
5.做完试卷后,她仔细检查了答案。根据上文After finishing the paper可知应该仔细地检查答案。结合选项,careful仔细的,小心的,形容词,此处用副词carefully仔细地,修饰动词check作状语,故答案为:carefully。
6.Sam经常和老师讨论数学题。用这种方式,他就能迅速地取得进步。空格处是谓语动词,要用动词,应选discuss讨论,动词,discuss sth with sb,和某人讨论某事。由often经常,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用,主语Sam,人名,谓语动词用第三人称单数discusses。故答案为discusses。
7.提高英语水平的最好的方法之一是多读书。根据the_____ways to improve our English和 to read more books. 可知提高英语水平的最好的方法之一是多读书。结合选项,用good好的,形容词,空格前有One of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,最……之一,用形容词good的最高级best,修饰名词ways作定语,故答案为best。
8.这位老妇人总是吃一个小时的早餐,因为她吃得很慢。此处动词eat作状语,用副词。根据上文 The old woman always has breakfast for an hour 可知她吃得很慢。结合选项,用slow慢的,形容词,副词为slowly慢地,故答案为slowly。
9.harmful
10.cutting
11.younger
12.different
13.leaves
14.useless
15.wonderful
16.important
17.communication
18.creative
cut 切,割; young幼小的; wonder惊奇; create创作;difference不同; leaf叶子;harm伤害; communicate交流;use使用;importance重要性
考查选出填空。理解所给出词义和词性,根据句子的语法结构,确定正确词性和词形。
9.你不能喂猫任何巧克力,因为它对它们有害。根据上文You can't feed cats any chocolate可知因为它对它们有害。选用harm,名词,空格前有it's,可知用形容词harmful有害的,作表语, be harmful to,对……有害,固定短语。故填harmful。
10.一个男人正从卡片上剪出方块。根据 out squares from cards可知从卡片上剪出方块。用cut剪,切,cut out剪下,固定短语。由助动词is,可知,要与现在分词一起构成现在进行时。cut的现在分词cutting,故填cutting。
11.杰克是三个运动员中最高的,但是他比其他两个更小。根据he's和than,可知要用形容词比较级作表语。由上文Jack is the tallest of the three players, 和but,可知他比其他两个年龄更小。young的比较级younger。故填younger。
12.在美国,许多人的祖父母来自不同的国家。根据In America, many people have grandparents...和美国的历史,可知许多人的祖父母来自不同的国家。用difference不同,名词,且空格后是名词countries,要用形容词different,不同的,作定语。故填different。
13.看! 由于强风,一些叶子正从树上掉下来。根据 falling from the tree because of the strong wind. 可知一些叶子正从树上掉下来。用leaf叶子,可数名词,空格前Some一些,要用名词复数leaves。故填leaves。
14.如果一项发明不实用,那它就是无用和无意义的。根据If an invention is not practical及备选词可知,是指如果发明不实用,就没有用。选用use使用,由 and meaningless. 可知用并列的形容词作表语,用形容词useless无用的,故填useless。
15.在兰州有很多奇妙的地方可以参观。一天是不够的。根据 places to visit in Lanzhou,可知有很多奇妙的地方。选用wonder惊奇,名词,空格后是名词places,所以要用形容词wonderful奇妙的,作定语。故填wonderful。
16.运动、健康的食物和充足的睡眠对我们都是重要的。根据Sport, healthy food and enough sleep可知对我们都是重要的。选用importance重要性,名词,由连系动词are,用形容词作表语,用important重要的,形容词,be important for...对·····很重要,固定短语。故填important。
17.良好的沟通帮助人们相互理解和一起工作。根据 helps people to understand each other and work together. 结合选项,可知良好的沟通帮助人们相互理解和一起工作。选用communicate交流,沟通,动词,空格前有形容词good,修饰名词作定语,用communication,不可数名词。故填communication。
18.爱丽丝经常和我们分享做DIY的乐趣。她是我们班上最有创意的! 根据 Alice often shares the fun of doing DIY with us. 可知她是我们班上最有创意的! 选用 create创作,动词,由空格前is the most,所以要用形容词creative,有创意的,作表语。故填creative。
19.some time
20.wakes up
21.got;out of
22.got/gets
23.led/leads;to
24.barks at
25.on the radio
26.fire engines
get...out of...从……中取出来;lead...to... 带领……到……; some time一段时间;get down坐下,记下;fire engine消防车;wake up唤醒;on the radio在收音机里; bark at...向······吠叫
考查选词填空。理解所给短语的词,根据句子结构,确定短语的正确形式。
19.我们计划在海南待一段时间。for+时间段,表示"持续一段时间"。"一段时间",some time,符合题意。故填some time。
20.这个小男孩总是很自然地准时醒来,不需要闹钟。根据"without an alarm",可知,没有闹钟能准时醒来,"醒来"wake up,标志词always(总是),可知时态是一般现在时,由于主语是The little boy,单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wakes。故填wakes up。
21.他走到冰箱前,从里面拿出一盒牛奶。根据"a carton of milk"(一盒牛奶) 以及"the fridge"(冰箱)可知,他从冰箱拿出一盒牛奶,get...out of..."从……拿出……",由"He went to the fridge"(他走到冰箱前)可知,本句是一般过去时,需用动词的过去式。故填got; out of。
22.突然,朱丽叶跪了下来。根据"on her knees"(膝盖)可知,动词短语get down on one's knees"单膝跪下"。由suddenly,可知表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式got。故填got down。
23.她带着小女孩去了公园。根据 the little girl 和 the park. 可知,需要填入谓语动词,lead ...to...带领……到……",没有确定的时间状语,可知用一般过去时或一般现在时。一般过去时中,动词用过去式led;一般现在时中,主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数leads。故填led/leads;to。
24.狗总是对陌生人叫。根据"The dog"(狗)以及"strangers"(陌生人)和常识,可知,狗总是对陌生人叫。用bark at,"向······吠叫"。根据always (总是)可知,本句是一般现在时,主语单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式barks。故填barks at。
25.为什么不在收音机听英文歌曲呢 根据"listen to English songs" (听英语歌曲)可知,本句缺少状语,on the radio在收音机里",符合题意。故填on the radio。
26.救护车和消防车优先于其他交通工具。根据"priority(优先权) over othertraffic"(优先于其他交通工具)可知,救护车和消防车有优先权。用fire engine消防车,可数名词,此处and连接与"Ambulances"并列名词复数作主语,用fire engines,故填fire engines。
27.in
28.between
29.under
30.beside
31.behind
beside在……旁边,between在两者之间,in在……里面,behind在……后面,under在……下面。
考查选词填空。本题需要根据具体语境来填写空格中所需单词,同时需要注意固定搭配的使用。
27.墙上只有一扇窗户,但上面有几张中国地图。根据窗户是嵌入在墙里面的,描述物体嵌入在某个空间内部,要用介词"in"。可知此处应填"in",故答案为in。
28.秋天在夏天和冬天之间。根据"夏天和冬天"是两个季节,表达在两者之间要用"between…and…"的结构。可知这里应填"between",故答案为between。
29.老师胳膊下面夹着她的手提包。从生活常识判断,手提包的位置是在胳膊的下方,"under"表示在……下方。 可知应填"under",故答案为under。
30.吉尔是我的邻居。她住在我家旁边。 "邻居"表明吉尔的住所和"我"家位置邻近,"beside"表示在……旁边。可知这里应填"beside",故答案为beside。
31.——咪咪把自己藏在哪里了?我看不到她。——哦,她在门后面。 从"hide"和"can't see"可知,咪咪是在门遮挡的后方,"behind"表示在……后面。可知应填"behind",故答案为behind。
32.allow
33.hens
34.smoking
35.apologize/apologise
36.quickly
37.out
38.loud/loudly/aloud
39.made
40.guests
41.stories
quick"迅速的,快的" ,形容词; guest "客人" ,名词;make "制作,使",动词; apology "道歉" ,名词; smoke"吸烟",动词;hen "母鸡" ,名词;allow "允许" ,动词; loud "大声的" ,形容词; out"外面" ,副词; story"故事,经历",名词。
考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读句子,把握句子大意,再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查,
32.我的父母不允许我去参加派对。此句为句型not allow sb to do sth"不允许某人做某事",don't后接动词原形 allow,故填allow。
33.我叔叔的农场上有许多鸭子和母鸡。根据空后"on my uncle's farm"在我叔叔的农场;以及空前 ducks"鸭子",此处与之并列的家禽应为 hen"母鸡",且需用复数形式,故填 hens。
34.我的父亲五年前就戒烟了。结合固定短语give up doing"放弃做......",表示放弃某种习惯,结合选项可知此处指放弃吸烟这一习惯,smoke"吸烟",动词,动名词作宾语,故填 smoking。
35.我们应该为我们的不合理行为道歉。根据空后" our unreasonable behaviour "我们的不合理行为,可知应是 apology"道歉"的动词apologize/apologise作谓语,且情态动词should后接动词原形,故填apologize/apologise。
36. 在火灾中,一名消防员迅速救出两名儿童并带他们离开火场。此处应用副词修饰动词短语picked up,表示动作快,应用 quickly,作状语,故填 quickly。
37. 机器人可以做很多事,比如灭火。"put out the fire固定短语。"灭火",故填 out。
38.大声朗读英语句子可以帮助我们记住更多单词。此处副词修饰 reading,强调声音大,应用loud的副词 loud/loudly/aloud "大声地",作状语,故填 loud/loudly/aloud。
39.这条围巾是由羊毛制成的。此处是固定短语be made of"由...制成"的用法,make的过去分词为made,故填 made。
40.他们作为我的客人来参加音乐会。此处需要填入名词"客人"guest,作介词as的宾语,且"客人"指的是主语They,所以应用复数形式,故填 guests。
41.这位退休飞行员喜欢向学生讲述他的职业生涯故事。此处需要填入名词"故事"story,作宾语,结合固定短语tell stories"讲故事",要用其复数形式,故填 stories。
42.nearly
43.agricultural
44.globally
45.industries
46.pollution
47.drier
48.dangerous
49.drinking
dry,形容词,干燥的;global,形容词,全球的;pollute,动词,污染;drink,动词,喝;nearly,副词,将近;agriculture,名词,农业;industry,名词,工业;danger,名词,危险;
考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
42.完成这项工程花费了所有工人将近二十年的时间。根据"It took all the workers ……20 years to complete the project."及所给单词可知此处要表达完成这项工程花费了所有工人将近二十年的时间,nearly,副词,将近,nearly 20 years,将近二十年,故填nearly。
43.袁隆平在农业科学领域得到了巨大的成就。根据"Yuan Longping got great achievements(成就) in……science."可知此处要表达袁隆平在农业科学领域得到了巨大的成就,所填词修饰名词science,是形容词词性,agriculture,名词,农业,agricultural,形容词,农业的,故填agricultural。
44.成功的地方企业必须成为全球竞争者。根据"Successful local companies must become …… competitive."及所给单词可知此处要表达成功的地方企业必须成为全球竞争的,所填词修饰形容词competitive,是副词词性,global,形容词,全球的,对应的副词是globally,故填globally。
45.我们需要发展许多工业。根据"We need to develop many ……"及所给单词可知此处要表达我们需要发展许多工业,many,形容词,许多的,修饰可数名词复数;industry,名词,工业,故填industries。
46.河里有污染。我们能做什么来保护这条河?根据"What can we do to protect the river "可知此处要表达河里有污染,pollute,动词,污染,pollution,名词,污染,故填pollution。
47.植物防止太阳使地球比现在更干燥。根据"Plants prevent(阻止) the sun from making the Earth……than now."及所给单词可知此处要表达植物防止太阳使地球比现在更干燥,dry,形容词,干燥的,根据句中的than可知dry用比较级,故填drier。
48.Sandy,不要在河里游泳!太危险了。根据"Sandy, don't swim in the river!"及所给单词可知此处要表达太危险了,所填词作is的表语,是形容词词性,danger,名词,危险,dangerous,形容词,危险的,故填dangerous。
49.不喝足够的水你可能会生病。根据"You may become ill without …… enough water."及所给单词可知此处要表达不喝足够的水你可能会生病,drink,动词,喝,without,介词,没有,后接名词、代词宾格或动名词,故填drinking。
50.is connected to
51.tidy up
52.Make sure
53.to care about
54.talked about
55.turning on
56.listening to
57.switch off
make sure,务必、确保;switch off,关;talk about,谈论;tidy up,整理;listen to,听;be connected to,链接到;turn on,打开;care about,关心;
考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
50.电脑连接了网络。你能用它发邮件。根据"You can send emails with it."可知"The computer……the Internet now."要表达电脑被连接网络,此句描述状态,句子用一般现在时,be connected to,被连接到,主语computer是第三人称单数,谓语用单三,故填is connected to。
51.William,你完成作业后必须整理的学习用品。根据"you must …… all your school things after you finish your homework."及所给单词可知此处要表达整理学习用品,tidy up,整理;句中的must是情态动词,与动词原形搭配构成谓语,故填tidy up。
52.你离开办公室前务必关窗和门。根据"you close the windows and door before you leave your office."及所给单词可知此处要表达务必关窗和门,make sure,务必,make位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Make sure。
53.他们看起来太累了,无法关心太多。他们只想立刻休息一下。根据"They just want to have a rest at once."及所给单词可知"They look too tired……much."要表达他们看起来太累了,无法关心太多,too……to,太……而不能;care about,关心,故填to care about。
54.我们谈了日常生活中保持安全的方法,并制定了一些有帮助的制度。根据"We……ways of keeping safe in our daily life and made some helpful rules."及所给单词可知此处要表达我们谈论了日常生活中保持安全的方法,talk about,谈论,根据句中的make可知此处用一般过去时,故填talked about。
55.打开微波炉做些汤怎么样?根据"the microwave to make some soup "可知此处要表达打开微波炉,turn on,打开;about是介词,后接名词、代词宾格或动名词,故填turning on。
56.她的小弟弟喜欢听流行音乐,但是她不。根据pop music及所给单词可知此处要表达听音乐,listen to,听,listen to pop music,听流行音乐;固定搭配enjoy doing,喜欢做某事,故填listening to。
57.你可以关掉空调了。现在房间里很凉爽。根据"It is cool in the room now."及所给短语可知"You can …… the air conditioner."要表达你可以关掉空调了,can,情态动词,与动词原形搭配构成谓语;switch off,关,故填switch off。
58.against
59.safety
60.electricity
61.to imagine
62.tasks
63.while
64.powerful
65.speed
66.rules
67.counting
选项意思:safe安全, against对抗/违反, power力量, rule规定, speed速度,
count数数, electric电的, imagine想象, task任务, while在……时。
考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读句子,把握句子大意,再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
58.那是违法的。你不能这么做。根据 You mustn't do it.你不能这么做 ,可知应是违反法律的,应填介词against"违背"。故答案为:against。
59.我一个人去上海时,我父母担心我的安全。根据 when I travelled to Shanghai by myself. 我一个人去上海时,可知应是担心安全问题,应填形容词safe的名词形式safety"安全",作宾语。故答案为:safety。
60.她的电被切断了,因为她没有付电费。根据 because she didn't pay her bill. 因为她没有付电费,可知应是电被切断,应填不可数名词electricity"电",作主语。故答案为:electricity。
61.我们发现很难想象有了这项技术,未来的生活会是什么样子。根据 what life will be like in the future 未来的生活会是什么样子,可知应是想象imagine;再根据固定搭配find sth.+形容词+to do sth."发现做某事是怎么样的",可知应填动词不定式to imagine。故答案为:to imagine。
62.你在初中会有很多困难的任务。根据 in junior high school 在初中,可知应是有很多困难的任务,形容词many"很多"后应填可数名词复数tasks。故答案为:tasks。
63. 我空闲时间读书的时候总是很开心。 根据 I always enjoy myself 我总是很开心,可知应是在空闲时间读书的时候,应填副词while"在……时",引导时间状语从句。故答案为:while。
64.强有力的动词和名词使我的写作更清晰、更有力。根据主语 Strong verbs and nouns 强有力的动词和名词,可知应是让写作更有力,应填形容词powerful"有力的",more powerful"更有力的"。故答案为:powerful。
65.通过控制走路的速度,你可以得到更好的锻炼。根据 of walking走路的,可知指走路的速度,应填名词speed"速度"。故答案为:speed。
66.我们学校有很多规定。我们不能迟到。根据 We can't be late. 我们不能迟到,可知是学校的规定rule;再根据many"很多",可知应填可数名词复数rules。故答案为:rules。
67.这个小男孩只有两岁,但他擅长数数。根据宾语numbers"数字",可知应是数数,应用动词count"数数";再根据固定搭配be good at doing sth."擅长做某事",可知应填动名词形式counting。故答案为:counting。
68.survival
69.dead
70.fit
71.means
72.killing
73.dangerous
74.to live
75.proud
"Fit" 常见的中文意思有 "健康的;合适的;合身的" 等;"pride" 意为 "骄傲;自豪";"die" 意为 "死亡;消失";"survive" 意为 "幸存;存活";"kill" 意为 "杀死;弄死";"live" 意为 "生活;居住;活着";"danger" 意为 "危险";"mean" 意为 "意思是;意味着"。
考查选词填空题。考查了词汇的正确形式运用,包括动词的时态、形容词的使用、固定短语搭配以及情态动词的用法等。做这类题时要结合上下文语境,考虑词汇的词性变化以及固定搭配等。
68.这是鸟类每年冬天飞到更温暖的地方的一种自然生存策略。结合语句It is a natural……strategy for birds to fly to warmer places every winter.及所给单词survive的提示可知,此空表示"生存的",其英文翻译为survival,修饰名词strategy,故答案为survival。
69.汤姆好伤心啊!他的狗已经死了一个小时了。结合语句How sad Tom is! His dog has been……for an hour.及所给单词die的提示可知,此空表示"死了",其英文翻译为dead,be dead,固定结构,故答案为dead。
70.至于我,我通常练习打羽毛球来保持健康。结合语句As for me, I usually practise playing badminton to keep……及所给单词的fit提示可知,此空表示"健康的",keep fit,保持健康,固定结构,故答案为fit。
71.植树对我们的环境意义重大。结合语句Planting trees……a lot to our environment.及所给单词mean的提示可知,此空表示"预示",其英文翻译为mean,此句的时态为一般现在时,主语为动名词,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故答案为means。
72.有必要阻止人们捕杀野生动物。结合语句It's necessary to stop people from……wild animals.及所给单词kill的提示可知,此空表示"捕杀",其英文翻译为kill,stop sb from doing sth,阻止某人做某事,故答案为killing。
73.公路越野是一种保持活跃和享受乐趣的好方法。然而,它可能很危险。结合语句Cyclo-cross is a great way to stay active and have fun.However, it can be……及所给单词danger的提示可知,此空表示"危险的",其英文翻译为dangerous,作表语,表示做某事危险,故答案为dangerous。
74.健康是第一财富,所以对我们来说过健康的生活很重要。结合语句Health is the first wealth, so it's important for us……a healthy life.及所给单词live的提示可知,此空表示"生活",其英文翻译为live,此空是动词不定式作主语,it为形式主语,故答案为to live。
75.杰克在考试中获得了第一名。他的父母为他感到骄傲。结合语句Jack got first place in the exam.His parents were……of him.及所给单词pride的提示可知,此空表示"骄傲的",其英文翻译为proud,be proud of,固定结构,故答案为proud。
76.achievements
77.founded
78.praise
79.death
80.festivals
81.famous
82.takes
83.will influence
84.highest
85.raised
found,动词,成立、建立;influence,动词,影响;raise,动词,筹集;fame,名词,名声;achieve,动词,实现;festival,名词,节日;praise,动词,表扬;die,动词,死;take,动词,花费;high,形容词,高的;
考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
76.高速列车被认为是中国最伟大的成就之一。根据"High-speed trains are seen as one of the greatest……of China."及所给单词可知此处要表达高速列车被认为是中国最伟大的成就之一,achieve,动词,取得,achievement,名词,成就;固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,译为最……之一,故填achievements。
77.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。根据"The People's Republic of China was……on 1st October, 1949."可知此处要表达中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日,found,动词,成立,与主语是动宾关系,因此用被动,构成为be done,故填founded。
78.因为在电影中的出色表现她得到了许多表扬。根据" for her excellent acting in a film"可知此处要表达她得到了许多表扬,praise,不可数名词,表扬,故填praise。
79.宠物狗的突然死亡使这个小男孩儿非常伤心。根据"The sudden……of the pet dog made the little boy very sad."可知此处要表达宠物狗的突然死亡使小男孩儿非常伤心,所填词被形容词sudden修饰,是名词词性,die,动词,死,death,名词,死亡,故填death。
80.在中国春节是最重要的节日之一。根据"The Spring Festival is one of the most important…… in China."可知此处要表达在中国春节是最重要的节日之一,固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,译为……之一,festival,名词,节日,故填festivals。
81.这个城镇因为她美丽的建筑出名。根据"This town is……for its beautiful buildings."及所给单词可知此处要表达这个城镇因为它美丽的建筑出名,fame,名词,名声;famous,形容词,著名的,固定搭配be famous for,因……出名,故填famous。
82.早上我父亲通常花半个小时读报纸。根据"It usually……my father half an hour to read newspapers in the morning."可知此处要表达早上我父亲通常花半个小时读报纸,根据句中的usually可知此句用一般现在时,固定搭配It takes sb. some time to do sth.,花费某人多长时间做某事,故填takes。
83.据说在不久的将来私家车将在许多方面影响人们的生活。根据"It's said that self-driving cars ……people's daily life in many ways in the near future."及所给单词可知此处要表达在不久的将来私家车将在许多方面影响人们的生活,influence,动词,影响,根据in the near future可知此句用一般将来时,构成为will do,故填will influence。
84.喜马拉雅山是世界上最高的山。根据"Qomolangma is the……mountain in the world."及所给单词可知此处要表达喜马拉雅山是世界上最高的山,根据in the wold可知此处是在一定范围中的比较,用到最高级,high,形容词,高的,highest,最高的,故填highest。
85.上个周,我们筹款为他们购买一些有用的东西。根据"some money for them to buy some useful things"及所给单词可知此处要表达筹款买一些有用的东西,raise,动词,筹集,raise money,筹款,根据Last weekend可知此句用一般过去时,故填raised。
86.to develop
87.success
88.beginning
89.curiosity
90.sounds
91.understanding
92.exciting
93.closest
94.kinds
95.discoveries
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
succeed成功; curious好奇的;excite使……激动;discovery发现; develop发展;begin开始; close近的;understand理解; kind种类;sound听起来
考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
86.老师总是鼓励我们发展不同的爱好。根据句意以及"different hobbies"可知,此处指发展爱好。结合所给词汇可知,develop发展,符合题意。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事,固定短语,所以此处应用动词不定式。故填to develop。
87.周密的计划是成功的秘诀。根据句意以及常识可知,周密的计划是成功的秘诀。所以此处指成功。结合所给词汇可知,succeed成功,符合题意。定冠词the后接名词单数,success,不可数名词。故填success。
88.在我看来,每个朋友一开始都是陌生人。根据句意可知,此处指"一开始"。in the beginning一开始,固定短语。故填beginning。
89.只是为了满足我的好奇心,我打开了包裹。根据句意可知,此处指好奇心。结合所给词汇可知,curious好奇的,符合题意。my我的,形容词性物主代词后接名词,curiosity是curious的名词形式,表示"好奇心",不可数名词,故填curiosity。
90.我喜欢轻音乐,因为它听起来美丽而舒适。根据句意以及"beautiful and comfortable"可知,此处指"听起来"。结合所给词汇可知,sound听起来,符合题意。且根据prefer可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式。此处的"sounds"是动词的第三人称单数形式,表示"听起来",故填sounds。
91.我们的老师很有耐心,也很善解人意。我们都很喜欢她。根据句意以及"patient and"可知,此处应是与patient词性相同的形容词。此处的"understanding"是形容词,表示"善解人意的",作为并列形容词与"patient"一起修饰"teacher",说明老师的性格特点。故填understanding。
92.去年我在北京有一些令人兴奋的经历。根据句意可知,此处指令人兴奋的。结合所给词汇可知,excite使……激动的,符合题意。分析句子结构可知,此处应用"exciting"形容词,表示"令人兴奋的",作为定语修饰物"experiences经历",说明这些经历的特点。故填exciting。
93.我看到获胜者选择了离窗户最近的一个座位。根据句意可知,此处指最近的。结合所给词汇可知,close近的,符合题意。分析句子结构可知,此处应用"closest"形容词的最高级形式,表示"最近的",作为定语修饰"seat",说明获胜者选择的座位位置。故填closest。
94.我喜欢吃不同种类的蔬菜,比如西红柿、茄子和胡萝卜。根据句意以及"such as tomatoes(西红柿), eggplants and carrots."可知,此处指"不同种类"。结合所给词汇可知,kind种类,符合题意。different后接可数名词复数形式,"kinds"是名词复数形式,表示"种类",故填kinds。
95.宇航员最近又发现了一些关于太空的新发现。根据句意可知,此处指"发现"。结合所给词汇可知,discovery发现,符合题意。a couple more"表示"又几个",后接可数名词复数形式,故填discoveries。
96.looked at
97.talked about
98.dressed up
99.give up
100.to come true
101.became interested in
102.find a way
103.listens to
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 。
选项的意思是:give up 放弃; listen to听; become interested in对……感兴趣; look at看; talk about讨论; dress up乔庄打扮; find a way 找到一种方式; come true实现
考查选词填空。首先理解所给选项的意思,根据语境确定选用的词汇,再根据固定搭配,时态语态,主谓一致等确定词汇的正确形式。
96.她看着他,然后把她的注意力转回到我身上。根据 and then turned her attention back to me 可知她看着他,look at动词短语,看,根据turned可知时态是一般过去时,look用过去式looked,故答案为looked at。
97. 昨天他在他的报告中讨论了在广州的生活。根据 in his report 可知讨论了在广州的生活,talk about动词短语,讨论,根据 yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,talk用过去式talked,故答案为talked about。
98.所有的家庭成员乔庄打扮并且一起参加聚会。根据 took part in the party together 可知家庭成员乔庄打扮,dress up动词短语,根据took可知时态是一般过去时,dress用过去式dressed,故答案为dressed up。
99. 坚持努力并且永远不要放弃,你迟早会成功的。根据 Keep trying 可知坚持努力并且永不放弃,give up动词短语,放弃,句子是祈使句,give用原形,故答案为give up。
100. 只要我们努力学习,中国梦一定会实现。根据 As long as we work hard 可知 只要我们努力学习,中国梦一定会实现。 come true动词短语,实现,be sure to do sth固定搭配,一定做某事,故答案为to come true。
101.很快,她变得对科学感兴趣并且总是在实验室和别人做实验。根据 always did experiments in the lab with others. 可知她变得对科学感兴趣,become interested in动词短语,变得对……感兴趣,根据did可知时态是一般过去时,become用过去式became,故答案为became interested in。
102.动动你的脑袋并且,你将找到方法。请相信你自己。根据 Use your head 可知动脑袋可以找到方法,find a way动词短语,找到方式,can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故答案为find a way。
103. 她的姐姐总是几个小时在她的房间里独自听音乐。根据music可知听音乐,listen to动词短语,听,根据always可知时态是一般现在时态,主语是 Her sister ,listen用第三人称单数listens,故答案为listens to。
104.height
105.worried
106.included
107.to give
108.to speak
109.read
110.to say
111.moved
give,动词,给;worry,动词,焦虑;move,动词,移动;say,动词,说;read,动词,读;high,形容词,高的;speak,动词,说;include,动词,包括。
考查固定搭配、一般过去时、简单形容词、动词不定式。本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
104.我哥哥15岁,但他和我爸爸一样高。根据" but he is the same ……as my father."及所给单词可知此处要表达他和我爸爸一样高,所填词被the same修饰,是名词词性,high,形容词,高的,height,名词,高度,the same height as,和……一样高,故填height。
105.别担心他的英语。他能学好。根据"He can learn it well."可知"Don't be……about his English."要表达不要担心他的英语,worry,动词,焦虑、担心,worried,形容词,担心的、焦虑的,固定搭配be worried about,担心……,故填worried。
106.她甚至把我包括在她的学习小组里,尽管我们在不同的班级。根据"She even ……me in her study group "及所给单词可知此处要表达她甚至把我包括在她的学习小组里,include,动词,包括,根据although引导的从句是一般过去时,可知include用过去式,故填included。
107.我们应该鼓励孩子不要放弃任何事情。根据" encourage the kids not……up anything"可知此处要表达鼓励孩子们不要放弃任何事情,give,动词,给,固定搭配give up,放弃;固定搭配encourage sb. (not) to do sth.,鼓励某人(不要)做某事,故填to give。
108.这个女孩儿非常害羞,她害怕同陌生人说话。根据"The girl is very shy "可知"she is afraid……to strangers."要表达她害怕同陌生人说话,speak,动词,说,固定搭配speak to sb.同某人说话;固定搭配be afraid to do,害怕做某事,故填to speak。
109.我们经常看到汤姆和他的妹妹在他的书房里读书。根据"We often see Tom……books in his study with his sister."及所给单词可知此处要表达经常看到汤姆和妹妹在他的书房里读书,read,动词,读,read books,读书;固定搭配see sb. do sth.,看见某人做某事,故填read。
110.在赢了这场重要的比赛后这个运动员如此激动以至于不能说一句话。根据"The player was too excited…… a word after he won the important match."可知此处要表达如此激动以至于说不出一句话,say,动词,说,say a word,说一句话,固定搭配too……to do,太……而不能,故填to say。
111.自从搬到这个城市Emma就已经在这个学校学习。根据"Emma has studied in this school since she……to this city."可知此处要表达自从搬到这个城市Emma就已经在这个学校学习,move,动词,搬,根据"Emma has studied in this school since she …… to this city."此句符合since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,因此move用过去式,故填moved。
112.strict
113.smart
114.successful
115.solve
116.fried
117.supportive
118.encouragement
119.learning
120.drink
121.to answer
选项分析:support支持,动词或名词;encourage鼓励,动词;smart聪明的,形容词;answer 回答,动词;fry油炸,动词; successful成功的,形容词;solve解决,动词;strict严格的,形容词;drink喝,动词;learn学习,动词。
考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
112. 父母和老师制定了很多规则来帮助我们变得更好。 空后是名词,此处需要形容词作定语,根据空后rules可知,此处指严格的,故填 strict 。
113.如今,大多数孩子都足够聪明,可以自学如何上网。此处是固定搭配be+adj+enough+to do sth足够……,可以做某事,根据to teach themselves how to go online可知,此处指足够聪明,故填smart。
114.艾莎的祖父四十多岁时拥有一家公司。也许他是个成功的男人。空后是名词,此处需要形容词作定语,根据Elsa's grandfather owned a company in his forties.可知,此处指也许他是个成功的男人。故填successful。
115.当面对难题时,你应该努力去解决它,而不是放弃它。try to do sth努力做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动词原形,根据When facing a difficult problem可知,此处指应该努力解决它,故填solve。
116.他妈妈经常告诉他不要吃太多的垃圾食品,比如炸鸡。根据His mother often tells him not to eat too much junk food可知,此处举出的例子应该是炸鸡,fried油炸的,形容词,此处用作定语,故填fried。
117.苏珊有很多朋友,因为她总是温文尔雅,助人为乐。and连接并列成分,前后形式应该一致,此处需要形容词作表语,根据and前面的gentle可知,与之并列的应该是助人为乐的,supportive,形容词,故填supportive。
118.在英语老师的支持和鼓励下,我在期中考试中取得了很大的进步。and连接并列成分,前后形式应该一致,此处需要名词作宾语,根据and前面的support可知,此处指鼓励,encouragement,不可数名词,故填encouragement。
119.英语是一门如此重要的语言,你不能放弃学习它。此处是such…that…引导的结果状语从句,根据English is such an important language可知,此处指不能放弃学习它,give up doing sth放弃做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动名词作介词宾语,故填learning。
120.我过去经常喝咖啡,但现在我经常喝茶。used to do sth过去常常做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动词原形,根据 but now I drink tea a lot.可知,此处指过去常常喝咖啡,故填drink。
121.好老师很有耐心,总是尽力回答学生的问题。根据Good teachers are patient可知,此处指好老师尽力回答学生的问题,try one' s best to do sth尽力做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动词不定式,故填to answer。
122.famous
123.mostly
124.receives
125.steps
126.perfectly
127.remained
128.stairs
129.Western/western
130.togo
131.skiing
receive,动词,接收;remain,动词,保留;ski,动词,滑雪;stair,名词,楼梯;step,名词,脚步;west,名词,西方;perfect,形容词,完美的;most,形容词,大多的;go,动词,去;famous,形容词,著名的;
考查选词填空。 本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
122.潍坊漂亮,并且也因风筝闻名。根据"and also……for kites."及所给单词可知此处要表达因风筝闻名,famous,形容词,闻名的、出名的,固定搭配be famous for,因……闻名,故填famous。
123.哦,不!这条路几乎被雪覆盖了。今天我们不要开车了。"Let's not drive today."及所给单词可知"The road is……covered with snow."要表达这条路几乎被雪覆盖了,mostly,副词,几乎,用在此处符合语境,故填mostly。
124.每年,长城都会接待来自世界各地的大量游客。根据"Every year the Great Wall……tons of visitors from all over the world."及所给单词可知此处要表达长城会接待来自世界各地的大量游客,receive,动词,接收,根据Every year可知此句用一般现在时,主语the Great Wall是第三人称单数,谓语用单三,故填receives。
125.我祖母每天大约走5000步保持健康。根据walks about 5,000 可知此处要表达走5000步,step,可数名词,步,被超过一的基数词5000修饰,用复数形式,故填steps。
126.我妈妈严肃对待每件事情,因此她总是很好地做所有事情。根据"My mother takes everything seriously, so she always does everything ……"及所给单词可知此处要表达我妈妈严肃对待每件事,因此她总是完美地做每件事,所填词修饰动词does,是副词词性,perfect,形容词,完美的,对应的副词是perfectly,故填perfectly。
127.因为这可怕的天气,我们上个周滞留在机场将近10个小时。根据last week可知此处用一般过去时,根据"Because of the terrible weather"可知" we……in the airport for nearly ten hours last week."要表达滞留在机场十个小时,remain,动词,保持,待,故填remained。
128.我如此虚弱以至于我甚至不能上下楼梯。根据"I was so weak that I couldn't even go up and down the……"及所给单词可知此处要表达上下楼梯,stair,名词,楼梯,楼梯不止一个,因此stair常用复数形式,固定搭配go up and down stairs,上下楼梯,故填stairs。
129.当我第一次在西餐厅吃饭,我不知道做什么。根据"When I first ate in a……restaurant, I didn't know what to do."及所给单词可知此处要表达第一次去西餐厅吃饭不知道做什么,west,名词,西部,所填词修饰名词,是形容词词性,western/Western,形容词,西方的,用在此处符合语境,故填Western/western。
130.三月哪个国家是度假最好的地方?根据"Which country is the best place …… on holiday in March "可知此处要表达不知道去哪个国家度假好,go,动词,去,固定搭配go on holiday,度假,在句中作目的状语,用不定式,故填to go。
131.冬天我经常和朋友滑雪。它非常有趣。根据"I often go……with my friends in winter."及所给单词可知此处要表达在冬天滑雪,ski,动词,滑雪,固定搭配go skiing,去滑雪,故填skiing。
132.government
133.set up
134.endangered
135.stretches
136.hugest
137.discovered
138.volcanic
139.Wolves'
discover,动词,发现;endanger,动词,危险;government,名词,政府;huge,形容词,巨大的;set up,成立;stretch,动词,伸展;volcano,名词,火山、火山口;wolf,名词,狼;
考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
132.中国政府正在种植更多的竹子给熊猫吃。根据"The Chinese …… is planting more bamboo for pandas to eat."及所给单词可知此处要表达中国政府正在种竹子,government,名词,政府,the Chinese government,中国政府,故填government。
133.——我想成立英语俱乐部来帮助更多人学习英语。——好主意。我也想加入你们。根据".I also want to join you."可知"…… an English club "成立英语俱乐部,set up,成立、建立,固定搭配want to 都,想要做某事,故填set up。
134.我们必须采取行动来帮助拯救濒危动物。根据"We must take action to help save the…… animals."及所给单词可知此处要表达拯救濒危动物,endanger,动词,使危险;endangered,形容词,濒危的,the endangered animals,濒危动物,故填endangered。
135.每天早上锻炼前我祖父伸展他的胳膊腿。根据"……his arms and legs before exercising"可知此处要表达运动前伸展胳膊腿,stretch,动词,伸展,根据every morning可知此处用一般现在时,主语grandpa是第三人称单数,谓语用单三,故填stretches。
136.中国市场将变成世界上最大的市场之一。根据"Chinese market will become one of the…… markets in the world."及所给单词可知此处要表达中国市场将成为世界上最大的市场之一,固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,huge,形容词,巨大的,hugest,最大的,故填hugest。
137.我们在环绕岛屿航行时发现了这片海滩。根据"We…… the beach while we were sailing around the island."可知此处要表达我们发现了这片海域,根据while从句的时态判断出主句用一般过去时,discover,动词,发现,故填discovered。
138.这个岛是数百万年前火山喷发形成的。根据"The island was formed by……eruptions"及所给单词可知此处要表达通过火山的喷发形成,所填词修饰名词eruptions,是形容词词性,volcano,名词,火山,volanic,形容词,火山的,故填volcanic。
139.狼的听觉、视力和嗅觉都非常好。根据" ……hearing, eyesight and smell are very good."及所给单词可知此处指狼的听力、视力和嗅觉,wolf,名词,狼,复数为wolves;根据"……hearing, eyesight and smell "可知此处要表达狼的听力、视力和嗅觉,用到名词所有格,wolf属于有生命的事物,用's或s'表示的,此处指所有狼,incidentwolf用复数形式,及wolves',位于句首时wolves'首字母需要大写,故填 Wolves' 。

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