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广州市越秀区2024-2025学年七年级英语最新沪教版下册
（考试范围Unit1-Unit8）
期末仿真模拟试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择（满分15分）
“Let’s try creating a round robin story (故事接龙) today,” said Ms. Wade. “That’s 1 kind of story where one person starts with a few sentences, and then a new person tells the next part. We pass the story on, until the last one ends it.”
She 2 and asked, “Who wants to start ” Many hands shot up, but Carlos made himself as 3 as he could in his seat. He hoped not to be picked. At home, Carlos told many great stories, 4 at school, he became quiet in class. He was always 5 shy to speak up.
Ms. Wade smiled at him. “Carlos, I know you like telling stories. Remember the talking banana story It was so funny that it made me 6 a lot!”
“A talking banana ” cried Elena. “I want to hear that!”
Ms. Wade asked Carlos if he wanted to start. At that time, Carlos saw all the kids 7 for his story.
Then he started, “Once there was a talking banana in Ms. Wade’s class. The banana was always talking big. One day, it said it could jump over the tallest kid in class, who was ten feet tall! The banana shouted ‘Banana-ran-ran!’ and ran at the kid, and then…”
Carlos stopped. Some students were laughing. The others shouted, “Then 8 happened ”
“It is 9 to hear the story! Quiet, everyone! We’ll find out when the round robin ends,” Ms. Wade held up her hands and said, “Elena, maybe you can take the next part.”
Carlos sat back in his seat, feeling proud of 10 . He had found his voice!
1．A．the B．an C．a D．/
2．A．looked down B．looked around C．looked up D．looked for
3．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．smallness
4．A．and B．or C．for D．but
5．A．very B．too C．so D．such
6．A．laughed B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing
7．A．wait B．waiting C．waited D．to wait
8．A．why B．when C．what D．how
9．A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitedly
10．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
二、完形填空（满分10分）
In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya. He worked in Chongyang County, which is in today’s Hubei. Back then, stealing was a 11 problem. Even the money in the county’s vault was often 12 .
One day, while Zhang was walking around the yamen (the government office), he saw a low-ranking official running out of the vault in a rush. Questions 13 filled Zhang’s mind. He stepped forward and firmly stopped the official and asked, “Why are you so rushed ” The official just said, “No reason.” But Zhang remembered the stolen things from the vault. So, he told the guards to 14 the official carefully. Soon, they found a copper coin in the official’s headband.
Zhang asked him if he had stolen more. The official refused to 15 stealing anything else. Zhang got angry and told the guards to beat him. The official didn’t 16 and shouted, “It’s just one copper coin. You can’t kill me for this!”
Zhang was really 17 . He took a red pen and wrote, “If you steal one coin a day, after a thousand days, you’ll have a thousand coins. Constant dripping wears away a stone.” This old saying means small things can make a big 18 . It 19 us not to do small bad things and to keep working hard. Just like learning a language, there’s no easy way. We must keep learning new words, reading, and writing. We may not see progress 20 , but if we keep at it for months or years, we will succeed.
11．A．normal B．common C．public D．secret
12．A．robbed B．borrowed C．stolen D．moved
13．A．immediatelB．eventually C．accidentally D．suddenly
14．A．catch B．beat C．search D．arrest
15．A．avoid B．advise C．apologize D．admit
16．A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give off
17．A．surprised B．mad C．bored D．embarrassed
18．A．decision B．determination C．solution D．difference
19．A．remains B．reminds C．retreats D．remarks
20．A．quietly B．carefully C．greatly D．quickly
三、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen
My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adult (成人): 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason
Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana
My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce
Click Here to see more information.
21．If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay
A． 180 B． 420 C． 540 D． 490
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang.
23．Where can you probably find the passage
A．In a magazine.B．In a travel guide.C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook.
B
No matter who we are, where we are, or what we do, we cannot live without water. It is the source of all life and we need it every day. But in truth we’re facing serious water problems.
Although water covers 71 percent of the earth’s surface, we can only use a very small amount of it. Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply close to home, according to the United Nations.
To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993. It is held on March 22nd each year. And this year’s theme is “wastewater”.
According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Most of the wastewater from our homes, cities, industry and agriculture flows directly back to nature. Instead of letting it pollute the environment, the industries need to treat it first.
China takes actions to deal with water problems too. From March 22nd to 28th is the China Water Week, during which the Chinese government promotes (推广) the new policy of “river chiefs” to the public.
Just as every province, city and county (县) has a leader, every river will have a chief too. China passed the policy at the end of 2016 and carried it out nationwide in 2019. Local government heads will be river chiefs. They will be responsible for all rivers and lakes in their regions. They need to make sure that industries treat the wastewater before it goes into nature. They also need to clean up the polluted waters, like the blue algae (蓝藻) pollution in Taihu Lake, Jiangsu.
24．From the second paragraph, we know that ________.
A．waste water problems make water shortage even more serious
B．fresh water can be found in lots of places like lakes, rivers and underground
C．people can live without water for a long time
D．there’s much water on the earth so we can use as much as we want
25．________ is set up to remind people of the importance of water.
A．World Oceans Day B．World Health Day
C．World Environmental Day D．World Water Day
26．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Most of the wastewater flows directly back to nature.
B．Wastewater flows directly to our homes.
C．The policy “river chiefs” was carried out nationwide before 2016.
D．Industries have done something to treat the wastewater before it goes into nature.
27．We can find this passage from ________.
A．a novel B．a newspaper C．a travel guide D．a fashion magazine
C
Can dolphins talk Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
28．The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________.
A．a place for students to study B．a place for training dolphins
C．a group of fish travelling together D．a special kind of animals
29．A dolphin makes a sound to ________.
A．show other dolphins they are happy B．tell other dolphins they are sad
C．give information to the other dolphins D．let people know they are afraid
30．People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________.
A．because they are very, very low B．because they are very, very high
C．because they only make a few sounds D．because they want to keep it as a secret
31．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．The Dolphin B．Man’s Friend
C．Schools of Dolphins D．Dolphin’s Appearance
D
Going green seems to be a fashion for a lot of people these days, but for the two of us, going green is not a fashion but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2019, we started our plan to go green every day for a year. This meant doing 365 different green things. For example, we reused water and cut down the use of our energy. Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I taught people how they could go green in their lives. We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment better. We wanted to push the idea that every little bit helps it a lot.
During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We eat less meat, choosing green food. We greatly cut down our buying. We give away half of what we have on the Internet. We clean our home with vinegar (醋) and lemon juice instead of chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished (惩罚).
We changed a lot during Our Green Year. We are thankful for the chance to be able to go green and teach others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The lifestyle. B．The fashion. C．The environment. D．Our Green Year.
33．It was hard for the writer and his wife to live a green life for the whole year because ________.
A．they needed to do something green and unusual
B．they didn’t know how to teach other people
C．they would not like to cut down their use of energy
D．they wanted to follow the green fashion
34．What did the writer and his wife do during the Green Year
A．They stopped others’ green behavior (行为). B．They tried to stop their ungreen habits.
C．They used better chemical cleaners. D．They sold their home-made food.
35．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The government will give support to the green project.
B．Some people disagree with the writer’s green ideas.
C．Our Green Year is becoming a national fashion.
D．The writer may continue his lifestyle in the future.
第二节 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Water is almost everywhere on the Earth. 36 Rivers, lakes and oceans are full of water. Rain is water from clouds in the sky. 37 If the temperature of water is under 0, it becomes ice. If water gets very hot, it becomes vapour.
38 We need water to drink, to wash dirty things, to cook, to water plants and to do many other things. Without water, all the living things on the Earth will die. A man can survive for a few weeks without food. 39 A few animals can get enough water from their food, but the others must drink.
40 Water keeps the body temperature the same. It also helps carry the things we need to all parts of the body.
A．Water is very important in our daily lives.
B．Water can change with the temperature.
C．Every day we need to drink plenty of water to keep our body healthy.
D．It covers over 70% of the Earth.
E．But he can only live for several days without water.
四、短文填空（满分5分）
Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes, and even talk like humans. “Now villagers without Internet can still use it offline”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can c 41 people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c 42 can change the future.
These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They have big dreams, face challenges b 43 and never give up. As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great c 44 to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in yourselves, work hard and keep trying, you will a 45 your dreams someday.
五、完成句子（满分10分）
46．当你离开家时，请关掉那些灯.
the lights when home.
47．他玩了一会儿游戏，然后平板电脑就没电了。
He played games , and then his tablet battery.
48．你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！
You have worked out the maths problem yourselves. children you are!
49．我尊敬妈妈，因为她总是保持积极。
I my mom because she always stays positive.
50．这个问题超出了我的理解范围。
The question is .
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51．今年暑假，你代表广州中学生参加AFS国际文化交流组织项目(AFS intercultural Programs)，即将到澳大利亚开展为期一个月的文化交流。请根据以下内容，向接待你的澳大利亚家中学生Jack介绍广州的风土人情，展示广州的文化特色。
注意事项：
（1）短文应包括所给要点内容，可适当拓展使文章充实连贯；
（2）词数 70 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中考生不得提及所在学校及姓名；
（4）相关词汇：长隆野生动物园 Chimelong Safari Park，省份 Province，广州塔 Canton Tower。
Jack, I would like to tell you something about my hometown. I come from
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文讲述老师组织故事接龙活动，害羞的Carlos在鼓励下勇敢参与并赢得掌声的故事。
1．句意：这是一种故事，一个人用几句话开始，然后另一个人讲下一部分。
the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“That’s…kind of story”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，a符合。故选C。
2．句意：她环顾四周，问道：“谁想开始？”
looked down低头；looked around环顾；looked up抬头；looked for寻找。根据“asked, ‘Who wants to start ’”可知，此处表示先观察全班同学的反应，指环顾四周，问谁想开始。故选B。
3．句意：许多人举起手来，但Carlos在座位上尽可能地缩了缩。
small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的；smallness微小。as…as为原级比较，中间接形容词或副词原级。故选A。
4．句意：在家里，Carlos讲了许多精彩的故事，但在学校里，他在课堂上变得沉默寡言。
and和；or或者；for为了；but但是。根据“At home, Carlos told many great stories…at school, he became quiet in class.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选D。
5．句意：他总是太害羞，不敢说话。
very非常；too太；so如此；such那样的。too…to“太……而不能”，是固定搭配。故选B。
6．句意：它是如此有趣，它使我笑了很多！
laughed笑，过去式；laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh笑，不定式；laughing笑，现在分词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。
7．句意：当时，Carlos看到所有的孩子都在等他的故事。
wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分词；waited等待，过去式；to wait等待，不定式。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人做某事”，表示正在进行的动作，B项符合。故选B。
8．句意：然后发生了什么？
why为什么；when何时；what什么；how如何。根据“…happened”的语境可知，此处询问具体故事内容，what符合。故选C。
9．句意：听到这个故事真令人兴奋！
exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；excite使兴奋；excitedly兴奋地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，It为形式主语，不定式“to hear the story”为真正的主语，此处指听到这个故事真令人兴奋。故选A。
10．句意：Carlos坐回座位上，为自己感到骄傲。
he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。根据“Carlos sat back in his seat, feeling proud of…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指为自己感到骄傲，应用反身代词。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了宋朝官员张乖崖处理一起小官偷窃铜钱的事件，通过此事强调小事也可能产生大影响，告诫人们不要忽视小恶，而应持续努力，因为坚持不懈会带来成功。
11．句意：那时，偷窃是一个普遍的问题。
normal正常的；common普遍的；public公共的；secret秘密的。根据“Even the money in the county’s vault was often...”并结合史实可知，宋朝偷窃是一个普遍的问题。故选B。
12．句意：甚至连县金库里的钱也经常被偷。
robbed抢劫；borrowed借；stolen偷取；moved移动。根据“stealing”可知，此处指偷取县金库里的钱。故选C。
13．句意：张的脑海里立刻充满了疑问。
immediately立刻；eventually最后；accidentally意外地；suddenly突然。根据“Questions... filled Zhang’s mind.”可知，他看到一个低级官员急匆匆地从地下室跑出来，脑海里立刻充满了疑问。故选A。
14．句意：于是，他吩咐卫兵认真地搜查那个官员。
catch赶上；beat打败；search搜寻，搜查；arrest逮捕。根据“he told the guards to... the official carefully”可知，此处指张让卫兵搜查从地下室跑出来的官员。故选C。
15．句意：这位官员拒绝承认偷了其他任何东西。
avoid避免；advise建议；apologize道歉；admit承认。根据“The official refused to... stealing anything else.”可知，被搜查的官员拒绝承认偷了其他任何东西。故选D。
16．句意：这位官员没有屈服，他喊道：“这只是一个铜钱。你不能因为这个杀了我！”
give up放弃；give in屈服；give away赠送；give off发出。根据“It’s just one copper coin. You can’t kill me for this!”可知，这个官员没有屈服，并且在辩解。故选B。
17．句意：张真的很生气。
surprised感到惊讶的；mad生气的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“It’s just one copper coin. You can’t kill me for this!”可知，官员认为不能因为一个铜钱杀了他，他没有意识到问题的根本，由此推知，张是生气的。故选B。
18．句意：这句老话的意思是小事情可以产生大的影响。
decision决定；determination决心；solution解决方案；difference不同。根据“This old saying means small things can make a big...”可知，小事情可以产生大的影响，make a difference“产生影响”。故选D。
19．句意：它提醒我们不要做小坏事，要继续努力。
remains保持；reminds提醒；retreats撤退；remarks评论。根据“It... us not to do small bad things and to keep working hard.”可知，这句老话提醒我们不要做小坏事。故选B。
20．句意：我们可能不会很快看到进展，但如果我们坚持几个月或几年，我们就会成功。
quietly安静地；carefully认真地；greatly非常；quickly快速地。根据“We may not see progress... but if we keep at it for months or years, we will succeed.”可知，我们可能不能很快看到进步，但也要继续坚持。故选D。
21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文讲述了几个朋友谈论他们度假的经历，文章通过表格的形式呈现了每个人的度假地点和活动等。
21．细节理解题。根据“…Hong Kong…Adult (成人): 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free.”可知，香港迪斯尼乐园成人票价280元每人，10到18的孩子半价，140元，10岁以下的孩子免费，所以史密斯先生带2个孩子 (8岁和13岁) 去香港迪士尼乐园，票价应为420元。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him.…Bruce”可知，Bruce去看望了西藏的叔叔。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“Click Here to see more information.”可知，我们在互联网上能找到这段文章。故选C。
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文指出了全球面临严峻水问题，介绍了可用淡水资源短缺的现状、联合国设立世界水日的意义，以及中国通过“河长制”等行动应对水问题的举措。
24．细节理解题。根据“Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and underground.”可知，淡水可以在如湖泊、河流和地下等地方找到，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993.”可知，世界水日旨在提醒人们珍惜水资源，了解水的重要性。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Most of the wastewater from our homes, cities, industry and agriculture flows directly back to nature.”可知，大部分的污水废水都会直接回到大自然里。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文呼吁大家保护水资源，讲述了保护水资源的政策。所以文章最有可能刊登在报纸上。故选B。
28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish ‘a school’. They don’t study, but they travel together.”可知，海豚虽然属于哺乳动物，但像鱼群一样成群游动。这里的“school”指“一群共同游动的鱼”，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.”可知，海豚通过声音传递信息，包括表达情感、欢迎同伴等。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.”可知，人们在水下听不到海豚的声音，是因为它们的声音频率过高。故选B。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。故最佳标题为：海豚。故选A。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和妻子把绿色生活作为一种生活方式，并且在2019年4月22日开启了为期一年的“绿色年”计划，传递“点滴环保行动也可以给环境带来改变”的理念。
32．词义猜测题。根据“We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment better.”可知作者希望向人们展示所有我们能做的有利于环境的事都能使环境更好，所以此处的it指代“环境”，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“This meant doing 365 different green things.”和“Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy.”可知作者在“绿色年”期间要做365件不同的有利于环境的事，不得不考虑做一些不同的事，这是不容易的，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic stores. ...We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished”可知作者和他的妻子在“绿色年”期间在有机商店购物，少吃肉，选择绿色食物，削减购买，不使用化学清洁剂，自己做面包，所以判断在这期间，作者和妻子尽量停止他们的不绿色习惯，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet”可以推断作者在将来可能继续他的绿色生活方式，故选D。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了水在地球上的广泛存在、随温度的形态变化，以及其在日常生活和维持生命方面的重要作用。
36．前文提到“Water is almost everywhere on the Earth.”水几乎遍布地球各处，后文提到“Rivers, lakes and oceans are full of water.”河流、湖泊和海洋都充满了水，此空应进一步说明水在地球上的占比情况。选项D“它覆盖了地球超过70%的面积”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据后文“If the temperature of water is under 0, it becomes ice. If water gets very hot, it becomes vapour.”可知，水会随温度而产生变化。选项B“水会随着温度变化”能引出下文，故选B。
38．根据“We need water to drink, to wash dirty things, to cook, to water plants and to do many other things. Without water, all the living things on the Earth will die.”可知，我们需要水来饮用、清洗脏物、烹饪、浇灌植物以及做许多其他事情。没有水，地球上所有生物都会死亡。选项A“水在我们日常生活中非常重要”能概括后文内容，作为总起句，故选A。
39．根据前文“A man can survive for a few weeks without food.”可知，人没有食物可以存活几周，后文应对比说明没有水时人的存活情况。选项E“但人没有水只能存活几天”形成对比，突出水对人的重要性，故选E。
40．根据后文“Water keeps the body temperature the same. It also helps carry the things we need to all parts of the body.”可知阐述水对人体健康的作用。选项C“我们每天都需要饮用大量的水来保持身体健康”能引出后文内容，故选C。
41．(c)onnect 42．(c)reative 43．(b)ravely 44．(c)ontributions 45．(a)chieve
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek推出的新AI——DeepSeek-R1，以及其背后的研发团队和他们的愿景，同时鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦，为科技和文化做出贡献。
41．句意：“我们希望人工智能能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们”，他们说。根据“We hope AI can c... people around the world like bridges”以及语境可知，此处表示希望人工智能能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们，connect“连接”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)onnect。
42．句意：DeepSeek-R1表明，合作和创造力可以改变未来。根据“DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c... can change the future”以及语境可知，此处表示合作和创造力可以改变未来，creative“有创造力的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)reative。
43．句意：他们有远大的梦想，勇敢地面对挑战，从不放弃。根据“They have big dreams, face challenges b... and never give up”以及语境可知，此处表示勇敢地面对挑战，bravely“勇敢地”，副词，修饰动词face。故填(b)ravely。
44．句意：随着中国继续变得更加强大，越来越多的年轻人将追随他们的脚步，为科技和文化做出巨大贡献。根据“As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great e... to the technology and culture”以及语境可知，此处表示为科技和文化做出巨大贡献，make contributions to“为……做出贡献”，固定短语。故填(c)ontributions。
45．句意：亲爱的朋友们，你迈出的每一步都很重要，所以如果你有梦想，就相信自己，努力工作，不断尝试，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。根据“you will a... your dreams someday”以及语境可知，此处表示实现梦想，achieve“实现”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
46． Turn off leaving
【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“离开”和“关掉”。turn off“关掉”，是动词短语，该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母要大写；leave“离开”，此处省略了主语，因此用leave的现在分词形式。故填Turn；off；leaving。
47． for a while ran out of
【详解】for a while“一会儿”，是固定搭配；run out of battery“没电”，根据“played”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填for；a；while；ran；out；of。
48． What clever
【详解】 根据中英 文提示，此处缺少“多么聪明”，英文感叹句有两种常见结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！；How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！根据“children you are”可知，符合“What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构。 “聪明的”对应形容词“clever”，感叹句引导词需用“What”。故填What；clever。
49． look up to
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“尊敬”，“look up to”是固定短语，意为“尊敬；敬仰”，符合句子表达“我尊敬妈妈”的语义需求。根据句中“stays”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I，使用动词原形。故填look；up；to。
50． beyond my understanding
【详解】根据句意可知，此处对应的中文是：超出了我的理解范围，对应的英文表达是：beyond my understanding，整个介词短语作表语。故填beyond；my；understanding。
51．范文
Jack, I would like to tell you something about my hometown. I come from Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province with a long history. It is famous for its flowers and delicious food.
There are plenty of famous places of interest here. Firstly, if you want to get a bird’s-eye view of Guangzhou, you can visit Canton Tower. Secondly, you can visit Baiyun Mountain, where the trees are strong and the air is fresh. Thirdly, there is also Chimelong Safari Park. It is one of the biggest nature parks in China and is home to about 20,000 animals, including giant pandas and Chinese white tigers. The people here are also very friendly and kind.
Guangzhou has something for everyone. If you come to Guangzhou, you will be sure to like it. Welcome to my hometown as a guest.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图并总体介绍广州；
第二步，介绍广州的旅游景点；
第三步，介绍自己对广州的评价及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①capital省会
②be famous for…因……而出名
③places of interest名胜古迹
④fresh清新的
[高分句型]
①For example, you can visit Baiyun Mountain, where the trees are strong and the air is fresh. (where引导非限制性定语从句)
②Firstly, if you want to get a bird’s-eye view of Guangzhou, you can visit Canton Tower. (if引导条件状语从句)
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