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广州市天河区2024-2025学年七年级英语最新沪教版下册
（考试范围Unit1-Unit8）
期末仿真模拟试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择（满分15分）
Amy had a dream. She wants to play 1 drum in a band. Amy practised a lot every day, and she met a big problem—She lived next door to 2 old people and the sound of beating (敲打) drums made them 3 .
So she tried playing in a kitchen, and even in a shower. But some of them were still angry with her 4 she was practicing it. Then she 5 spend most of her time playing on books and boxes.
One day, she got an idea 6 a science TV program.“Sound can't travel in space because 7 no air there.”Just then, Amy decided to become a musical astronaut.
With hard work, Amy b uilt a space bubble without air in it by 8 . It was a big glass ball connected to a machine. Amy also put her drums and a chair inside. Then she put on the spacesuit, walked into the bubble and started the machine. It was 9 for her to begin her playing!
Soon Amy 10 famous in her city. People came to see her 11 in her space bubble. Later on, during 12 , she came out of the bubble and began her first show. The show was really amazing, 13 more people wanted to enjoy her music.Then she continued having shows. Finally, Amy was a real musical astronaut.
“ 14 did you achieve all this ” People asked her years later.
“Never 15 afraid of problems. If those old people didn't show me the problem, I would never work so hard and thought of this new way ...”
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．much B．many C．a lot D．a little
3．A．nervous B．nervously C．more nervous D．more nervously
4．A．and B．when C．before D．or
5．A．might B．could C．had to D．would
6．A．on B．from C．in D．at
7．A．there is B．there are C．there was D．there were
8．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
9．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement
10．A．become B．became C．will become D．is becoming
11．A．to play B．plays C．played D．play
12．A．The Spring FestivalB．the spring festivalC．the Spring Festival D．The Spring festival
13．A．so B．but C．because D．if
14．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where
15．A．be B．will be C．was D．is
二、完形填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
One afternoon, Rebecca returned home from school. She called out to her mother but 16 answered. Thinking that her mother was not at home, Rebecca went into the kitchen to see if 17 was ready.
However, there was a strong 18 of smoke in the kitchen. Rebecca 19 and was surprised to see that the towel next to the stove (火炉) caught fire. Her parents were not at home, so Rebecca had to 20 the fire burning by herself. She turned off the stove quickly and ran to get the fire extinguisher (灭火器) from the living room.
After the fire was extinguished, Rebecca ran back to the living room, picked up the telephone and planned to give her mother a 21 . At that moment, Mrs. Marks came out of the bedroom with a 22 look on her face. After Rebecca told her what had happened, she felt 23 for falling asleep with the stove still on the fire.
Mrs. Marks thanked Rebecca for 24 the fire. If Rebecca had come home any later, the house would have been in great danger. Rebecca said she must thank her father, because he 25 her to use the fire extinguisher.
16．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
17．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．housework
18．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．sense
19．A．woke up B．fell asleep C．got down D．looked around
20．A．finish B．keep C．stop D．watch
21．A．kiss B．call C．ride D．towel
22．A．sad B．bored C．sleepy D．serious
23．A．sorry B．cheerful C．proud D．happy
24．A．putting out B．putting up C．looking out D．looking up
25．A．needed B．told C．wanted D．taught
三、阅读理解（满分40分）
A
For most owners, the thought of losing their beloved pets is unimaginable. Here are four posters of lost pets.
LOST DOG LOST BIRD
Our beloved pet “Susie” has been missing for about a week from Rose Garden area. Bambi Yellow and black parrot missing since Wednesday, December 23 likes to sing “Our Beautiful World” song.
Susie is a large girl dog, white in colour, with medium length hair. She was wearing a collar.Please contact: Ron Jones 57644653 or 15047982463 If you see her, please call 47325891 or email DennyHu@.
LOST PET SPIDER LOST CAT
like the picture I drew Name: Conrad Last Seen: my bedroom, three days ago. Jerry, black and grey, male MISSING ONE MONTH! Wear a black collar. Not very friendly. Probably get into your house.
Conrad is a very friendly little spider. He likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide and seek. If you see him, do not scream. And please be careful not to squish him. If he’s at your place, please contact me at 14607685250 If you see him, please feed some food and call Sam Chen 1335784620. $20 REWARD
26．The pet spider can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．sitting on your shoulder B．playing hide and seek
C．making some people scream D．biting people suddenly
27．If you help find the pet cat, you’ll ________ from the owner.
A．get a black collar B．get some money
C．get some food D．get an invitation to the house
28．You can contact the four owners of lost pets by ________.
A．WeChat B．telephone C．email D．letter
B
A strange way to get relaxed has spread to cities across China. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it.
Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less stressed and nervous. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back.
One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure. According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state. I feel so free and feel the world is so big. I have also become braver than before,” she said.
Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗) which first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging competition every August. A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed.
While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that.
29．Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage
A．Teenager who has a strong and healthy body.
B．A woman who usually feels excited and relaxed.
C．A man who wants to relax his mind and body.
D．A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly.
30．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Why people feel relaxed after hugging trees.
B．Who found hugging trees is relaxing.
C．How people should hug trees.
D．Where people can get psychological therapy.
31．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a guidebook.
C．In a health magazine. D．In a sports magazine.
32．Which of the following is most probably to be discussed next
A．Some active changes brought by tree-hugging.
B．Many places where people can hug trees.
C．More reasons why people choose to hug trees.
D．Matters that need to be noticed before hugging trees.
C
Bullying at school is an unfortunately frequent phenomenon (频繁现象). Three-quarters of students say they have been called names, excluded (排挤) from social groups or experienced violence at school. It’s so common that the solution of being bullied should be taught to every student.
Being bullied has affected many children. It can make children feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. They may not want to play outside or attend school. It’s hard to keep mind on schoolwork when one is worried about the bully. A study found that victims (受害者) of teenage bullying were much more likely to have mental health problems. This may lead to difficulty in communicating when they grow up.
Since bullying is a big problem that affects students so much, how to deal with it becomes an important question. The first piece of advice is preventing a run-in with the bully. As a student, you can’t go into hiding or skip a class, but you can take a different way to school. Don’t give the bully a chance to hurt you. Secondly, standing up for yourself. Bullies often pick on someone they think they can have power over. But if you pretend to feel really brave and confident, the bully may walk away. Sometimes, just acting brave is enough to stop a bully. If the bully continues to bother you, seek help from adults such as teachers, parents or police. Sometimes, bullies stop as soon as a teacher finds out because they are afraid they will be punished.
Being bullied is a nightmare for teenagers. No matter how terrible it might be, day time would eventually come. Don’t give up!
33．Which of the following can’t be called bullying
A．Cathy is fat, some pupils call her “Fatty”.
B．Ted asks Sam to take money to him, if not, a beating will be there, waiting for him.
C．Sally loses herself in the new novel these days, so she refuses to take part in her friend’s party.
D．The art commissary (文艺委员) refuses Peggy to take part in any activities without any reasons.
34．Which of the following may be the effect of the bullying
A．Xiaoming is afraid to go to school, because he didn’t do his homework.
B．Linlin has difficulty in focusing on the teaching, because she is worried about the exclusion from other girls.
C．Xiaogang feels sick today, because he ate too much ice cream yesterday.
D．Li Chen, a 30-year-old man, always feels nervous, since the company he is working in will be dissolved (解散).
35．How many ways are mentioned to deal with bullying
A．one B．two C．three D．four
36．What can we learn from the passage
A．When we leave the place where the bully took place, the effect of it will go away.
B．The best way of dealing with the bully is to seek help.
C．The bully is like a nightmare, one can never wake up from it.
D．The bully happens frequently, so everyone should know how to deal with it.
D
“Going to China after work on Friday” has become a new hot word on social media in South Korea.
A larger number of tourists from South Korea are visiting Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province since China allowed visa-free (免签) travel for those from the neighboring country last month.
The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery and good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie have made it a perfect travel place for people in the country.
Since Nov. 8, China has allowed 15-day visa-free travel for tourists from South Korea and on Nov. 30 extended (扩大) the number of days to 30. Until Dec. 4, the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie jumped by 108% compared with the same time last year, reaching almost 27,000. Over 19,700 South Korean travelers arrived in Zhangjiajie by international (国际的) flights. And 73% of those travelers tried to apply (申请) for visa-free entry.
Ding Shibiao, from a travel agency in Zhangjiajie, says that the visa-free travel policy will increase the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie by up to 50% next year. In the past, many of the South Korean visitors to the city were elderly people who enjoy the mountains. Ding expects that there will be more young people from South Korea to the city next year because they become fans of visa-free travel.
37．What does the underlined word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 3 mean in English
A．Very boring. B．Very amazing. C．Quite expensive. D．Quite dangerous.
38．How does the writer show that Zhangjiajie is a perfect choice for South Korean tourists
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving its advantages.
C．By using famous sayings. D．By comparing with other places.
39．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．South Korean visitors prefer to stay for 30 days.
B．There are more international flights to Zhangjiajie.
C．The number of South Korean visitors has increased.
D．China has extended the visa-free stay for South Korean visitors.
40．What can we infer according to Ding Shibiao
A．Only young visitors are the fans of visa-free travel
B．There will be less elderly visitors.
C．More young visitors from South Korea will visit Zhangjiajie.
D．The visa-free policy is going to end.
第二 阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How We Can Protect Our Environment
The environment is very important to us. It provides clean air, water, and food. However, human activities are harming the environment. Factories and cars can produce pollution. 41 We need to take action to protect our environment.
One way to help is by recycling. 42 We can recycle paper,glass,and plastic. Another way to help is by saving energy. 43 Planting trees is also important. 44 Telling others about environmental protection is very important too.
Everyone can do something to help the environment. 45 Remember, every small action counts. Let’s start making a difference today!
A．Recycling reduces waste and saves natural resources.
B．Trees clean the air and give homes to animals.
C．They put harmful gases into the air and pour dirty water to rivers.
D．If we all work together, we can make our planet a cleaner and healthier place to live.
E．Turning off lights when not in use and using public transportation can save a lot of energy.
四、短文填空（满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Trees are important in our daily lives. They can c 46 oxygen for us to breathe and take in harmful gases. They are also major fighters a 47 air pollution. So it. is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them I’d like to give you some a 48 . Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e 49 our friends to do so. Finally, we can use less ungreen p 50 . Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful.
五、完成句子（满分10分）
51．对林爱心来说，做好这道菜并不容易。
not easy Lin Aixin the dish.
52．她没有放弃，终于学会了自己做这道菜。
She and finally learned to cook the dish by .
53．这个保护区是20年前为了保护大熊猫和其他生活在野外的物种而建立的。
This reserve was set up 20 years ago to giant pandas and other species living .
54．首先，我们需要在玩耍之前完成作业。
, we need to finish our homework before playing.
55．上周，Lily 偶然地发现了一只可爱的小狗，并把它带回家。
Last week, Lily found a lovely dog and took it home.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
56．假设你是英文校报记者，你们学校举办了最受欢迎教师“The most popular teachers in our school.”评选活动，同学们选出了三位老师，情况如下。请你根据表格内容写一篇小短文，向同学们介绍这三位教师。
Name Characteristics (性格) Things he/she often does
Mr. Qiu 外向；严格 旅游，和学生分享旅游照片和故事。
Miss Huang 和蔼；有耐心 经常照顾小动物，每年参与植树活动。
Miss Zheng 有智慧；乐于助人 （请补充一到两个事例）
参考词汇：outgoing (外向的)，vote (投票)
注意：
1.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。
2.注意要点齐全，语言通顺连贯。
3.词数70左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, our school holds an activity to vote for the most popular teachers. Here are the results.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They are the most popular teachers in our school.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy克服困难，终于实现了梦想。
1．句意：她想在乐队里打鼓。
a用于辅音音素前；用于元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。play the drum“打鼓”，故选C。
2．句意：艾米每天练习很多，她遇到了一个大问题——她住在许多老人的隔壁，击鼓的声音使他们紧张。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot很多；a little一点儿。根据“old people”可知，修饰可数名词的复数形式用many，故选B。
3．句意：艾米每天练习很多，她遇到了一个大问题——她住在许多老人的隔壁，击鼓的声音使他们紧张。
nervous紧张的；nervously紧张地；more nervous更紧张；more nervously更紧张地。根据“made them”可知，让老人紧张，形容词作宾补，故选A。
4．句意：但是当她练习的时候，他们中的一些人仍然对她很生气。
and和；when当……时；before在……之前；or或者。根据“she was practicing it”可知，在练习打鼓时，故选B。
5．句意：然后，她不得不把大部分时间花在玩书和盒子上。
might可能；could可以；had to不得不；would将要。根据“spend most of her time playing on books and boxes”可知，不得不把大部分时间花在玩书和盒子上，故选C。
6．句意：有一天，她从一个科学电视节目中得到了一个想法。
on在……上；from 来自；in在……里；at在。根据“a science TV program”可知，从电视节目里获得了一个想法，故选B。
7．句意：声音不能在太空中传播，因为那里没有空气。
there is有，主语单数，且时态是一般现在时；there are有，主语复数，且时态是一般现在时；there was有，主语单数；there were有，过去式。根据“no air there”可知，air是不可数名词，且句子时态是一般现在时，故选A。
8．句意：经过努力，艾米自己造了一个没有空气的太空泡泡。
she她，主格；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，故选D。
9．句意：开始演奏对她来说是令人兴奋的！
excite使……兴奋；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。根据“begin her playing”可知，开始演奏是令人兴奋的，修饰物用exciting，故选C。
10．句意：很快艾米在她的城市出名了。
become变得，动词原形；became变得，过去式；will become将要变得，将来式；is becoming正在变得，进行时。句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。
11．句意：人们来看她在她的太空泡泡里打鼓。
to play玩，动词不定式；plays玩，三单式；played玩，过去式；play玩，动词原形。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，故选D。
12．句意：后来，在春节期间，她走出了泡泡，开始了她的第一次演出。
The Spring Festival春节；the spring festival格式错误；the Spring Festival春节；The Spring festival错误格式。根据“During”可知，the不需要大写，其余首字母需要大写，故选C。
13．句意：演出真的很精彩，所以更多的人想欣赏她的音乐。
so所以；but但是；because因为；if如果。前因后果的关系，故选A。
14．句意：你是如何做到这一切的？
When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“did you achieve all this”可知，如何获得这一切，故选C。
15．句意：永远不要害怕问题。
be动词原形；will be将来式；was过去式；is三单式。句子是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲述丽贝卡放学回家发现厨房着火，独自灭火并通知母亲的故事，体现她的冷静与父亲的教育。
16．句意：她呼唤母亲但没人应答。
nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据下文“Thinking that her mother was not at home”可知，以为母亲不在家，应是没有人回应自己。故选A。
17．句意：丽贝卡以为妈妈不在家，就走进厨房看看晚饭准备好了没有。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；housework家务。根据上文“One afternoon”可知，此处是下午，根据“ Rebecca went into the kitchen”可知，去厨房，应是看看晚饭准备好了没有。故选C。
18．句意：然而，厨房里有一股浓烈的烟味。
sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；sense感觉。根据“smoke”可知，此处指烟味。故选B。
19．句意：丽贝卡环顾四周，惊讶地发现炉子旁边的毛巾着火了。
woke up醒来；fell asleep睡着；got down下来；looked around环顾。根据上文“there was a strong…of smoke in the kitchen”以及空后的“was surprised to see that the towel next to the stove (火炉) caught fire”可知，闻到浓烟，应是仔细看看厨房是哪里出了问题。故选D。
20．句意：她的父母不在家，所以丽贝卡不得不自己灭火。
finish完成；keep保持；stop停止；watch观看。根据上文“was surprised to see that the towel next to the stove (火炉) caught fire”可知，着火了，应是需要灭火。故选C。
21．句意：大火扑灭后，丽贝卡跑回客厅，拿起电话，打算给妈妈打个电话。
kiss亲吻；call电话；ride骑行；towel毛巾。根据“picked up the telephone”可知，拿起电话，应是打电话。故选B。
22．句意：这时，马克斯太太从卧室里出来，脸上带着睡意。
sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；sleepy困倦的；serious严肃的。根据“came out of the bedroom”以及下文“falling asleep”可知，马克斯太太睡着了。故选C。
23．句意：丽贝卡告诉她发生了什么事后，她很抱歉在炉子还着火的情况下睡着了。
sorry抱歉的；cheerful开心的；proud自豪的；happy高兴的。根据“falling asleep with the stove still on the fire”可知，过失行为，应是会道歉。故选A。
24．句意：马克斯夫人感谢丽贝卡把火扑灭了。
putting out扑灭；putting up张贴；looking out小心；looking up查阅。根据上文“After the fire was extinguished”可知，丽贝卡把火扑灭。故选A。
25．句意：丽贝卡说她必须感谢她的父亲，因为他教她使用灭火器。
needed需要；told告诉；wanted想要；taught教导。根据“because he…her to use the fire extinguisher”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指父亲教她使用灭火器。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇关于四则宠物丢失的文章，分别描述了丢失的狗、鸟、蜘蛛和猫的情况，并提供了联系方式。
26．细节理解题。根据“LOST PET SPIDER”下面的“He likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide and seek. If you see him, do not scream.”可知，没有提到它会突然咬人。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“LOST CAT”下面的“$20 REWARD”可知，如果你帮忙找到宠物猫，你会从主人那里得到一些钱。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Please contact: Ron Jones 57644653 or 15047982463”、“If you see her, please call 47325891…”、“please contact me at 14607685250”以及“call Sam Chen 1335784620.”可知，你可以通过电话联系四位丢失宠物的主人。故选B。
29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥抱树木这一在中国城市中流行的放松方式。文章描述了人们通过拥抱树木来减轻压力和紧张感，并探讨了拥抱树木的心理作用以及注意事项。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A strange way to get relaxed has spread to cities across China. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it.”以及第二段“Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less stressed and nervous.”可知，拥抱树木是一种放松的方式，年轻人从中得到安慰，并且能减轻压力和紧张感。因此，最有可能拥抱树木的是那些想要放松身心的人。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗) which first came from northern Europe.”以及“A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed.”可知，本段主要讲述了拥抱树木的心理作用，即拥抱树木能让人分泌催产素，从而产生爱的感觉并减轻压力。因此，本段的主要内容是解释为什么人们拥抱树木后会感到放松。选项A“为什么人们拥抱树木后会感到放松”符合题意。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了拥抱树木这一放松方式及其心理作用，这与健康和放松有关。因此，最有可能在健康杂志上读到这篇文章。选项C“在健康杂志上”符合题意。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that.”可知，虽然拥抱树木已被证明对人们的身心有益，但在进行之前还有许多需要注意的点。因此，接下来最有可能讨论的是在拥抱树木之前需要注意的事项。选项D“在拥抱树木之前需要注意的事项”符合题意。故选D。
33．C 34．B 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了校园欺凌这一频繁发生的现象，及其对受害者的影响，并提供了应对欺凌的建议。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bullying at school is an unfortunately frequent phenomenon (频繁现象). Three-quarters of students say they have been called names, excluded (排挤) from social groups or experienced violence at school.”可知，校园欺凌包括被起绰号、被排挤以及经历暴力行为。A选项中Cathy被起绰号“Fatty”，属于欺凌行为；B选项中Ted威胁Sam如果不给他钱就会被打，属于暴力行为，也是欺凌；D选项中文艺委员无理由拒绝Peggy参加活动，属于排挤行为，也是欺凌；而C选项中Sally因为沉迷于小说而拒绝参加朋友的聚会，这是Sally的个人选择，并不涉及欺凌行为。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can make children feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. They may not want to play outside or attend school. It’s hard to keep mind on schoolwork when one is worried about the bully.”可知，欺凌行为会让受害者感到难受，产生压力，甚至影响他们上学和学习的注意力。A选项中小明因为没做作业而害怕上学，与欺凌无关；C选项中小刚因为吃太多冰淇淋而生病，也与欺凌无关；D选项中李晨因为公司解散而感到紧张，这属于成年人工作上的压力，与校园欺凌无关；而B选项中林林因为担心被其他女孩排挤而难以集中注意力学习，这符合欺凌行为对受害者的影响。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first piece of advice is preventing a run-in with the bully... Secondly, standing up for yourself... If the bully continues to bother you, seek help from adults such as teachers, parents or police.”可知，应对欺凌的建议包括：避免与欺凌者发生冲突；为自己挺身而出；如果欺凌者继续骚扰，就向成年人寻求帮助。因此，共提到了三种应对欺凌的方法。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Bullying at school is an unfortunately frequent phenomenon (频繁现象)... It’s so common that the solution of being bullied should be taught to every student.”以及全文内容可知，校园欺凌频繁发生，且对受害者有严重影响，因此每个人都应该知道如何应对欺凌。D选项中提到欺凌频繁发生，所以每个人都应该知道如何应对它，这与文章内容相符。故选D。
37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国对韩国游客实施免签政策后，张家界成为韩国游客热门旅游目的地的现象。
37．词句猜测题。划线词所在的词组“The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery”与其后的“good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie为张家界的韩国游客提供良好的旅游服务”是并列关系，因此划线词表达的同样是好的方面。B项“非常令人惊叹的”与此相符。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段所述“The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery and good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie have made it a perfect travel place for people in the country.”可知，作者在本段提到了令人惊叹的自然风光、山地风景和良好的旅游服务，这些都是张家界对韩国游客的吸引之处，即通过列举优点来说明它是一个完美的旅游目的地。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据第四段所述可知，因为免签入境政策的实施及时限的延长，与去年同期相比，截止12月4日，来张家界旅游的韩国游客大大增加了。C项“韩国游客数量有所增加。”与本段大意相符。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第五段句子“Ding expects that there will be more young people from South Korea to the city next year because they become fans of visa-free travel.”可知，明年将有更多的韩国年轻人来到张家界，因为他们是免签证旅行的粉丝。故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了应该如何保护我们的环境。
41．根据“Factories and cars can produce pollution”可知，此处是说工厂和汽车对环境造成的破坏。C项“他们把有害气体排放到空气中，把脏水倒进河里”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“One way to help is by recycling”可知，此处是说回收利用的好处。A项“回收利用可以减少浪费，节约自然资源”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“Another way to help is by saving energy”可知，此处内容与节约能源有关。E项“不用的时候关灯和乘坐公共交通工具可以节省很多能源”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“Planting trees is also important.”可知，此处是说树木的好处。B项“树木净化空气，给动物提供家园”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“Everyone can do something to help the environment.”可知，此处是说每个人都应该为保护环境努力。D项“如果我们大家共同努力，我们可以使我们的地球成为一个更清洁、更健康的居住地。”符合语境，故选D。
46．(c)reate 47．(a)gainst 48．(a)dvice 49．(e)ncourage 50．(p)roducts
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的作用以及如何保护树木。
46．句意：它们可以为我们创造氧气供我们呼吸，并吸收有害气体。根据“oxygen for us to breathe”可知树木能产生氧气，create“创造”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。
47．句意：它们也是对抗空气污染的主要力量。根据“They are also major fighters...air pollution”可知树木可以帮助对抗空气污染，用介词against。故填(a)gainst。
48．句意：我想给你们一些建议。根据“give you some...”可知是给出了保护树木的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
49．句意：我们应该使用纸张的两面，并且鼓励我们的朋友也这样做。根据“we should use both sides of paper and also...our friends to do so”可知是鼓励朋友也用纸的两面，encourage“鼓励”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。
50．句意：最后，我们可以少使用不环保的产品。根据“we can use less ungreen”可知少用不那么环保的产品，product“产品”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填(p)roducts。
51． It’s for to cook/make
【详解】分析句子结构可知，该句可以用句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”表达，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，cook/make the dish表示 “做这道菜”。故填It’s；for；to；cook/make。
52． didn’t give up herself
【详解】give up“放弃”，为动词短语，根据“learned”可知，该句是一般过去时，借助助动词didn’t表示否定，后接动词原形；“by oneself”表示“独立完成”，主语是“she”，反身代词用herself。故填didn’t；give；up；herself。
53． protect in the wild
【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“保护”，应用动词protect表示，空前有不定式符号to用动词原形；空处②③④缺少“在野外”，应用介词短语in the wild表示。故填protect；in；the；wild。
54． First of all
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语first of all“首先”，副词短语作状语，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填First；of；all。
55． by accident
【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“偶然”，by accident偶然地，介词短语作方式状语，故填by；accident。
56．例文
Recently, our school holds an activity to vote for the most popular teachers. Here are the results.
Mr. Qiu is an outgoing teacher. He is strict about his studies. He likes traveling and often shares photos and stories of his travels with his students. Miss Huang is a kind and patient teacher. She often takes care of small animals. She takes part in planting trees every year because she wants to protect the environment. Miss Zheng is a smart and helpful teacher. She often helps people in need. When we have difficulties, she often encourages us not to give up.
They are the most popular teachers in our school.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明学校举办了最受欢迎教师评选活动（开头已给出）；
第二步，具体介绍三位老师的特点和事例；
第三步，最后总结这三位老师是学校最受欢迎的老师（结尾已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
① vote for 投票选举
② take part in 参加
③ protect the environment 保护环境
④ encourage sb not to give up 鼓励某人不放弃
[高分句型]
① She takes part in planting trees every year because she wants to protect the environment.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② When we have difficulties, she often encourages us not to give up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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