资源简介

2025 年中考英语新热点时文阅读-传统文化之诗词作品
来源 题型 主要内容
1 2025·重 庆 渝 阅读理解 介绍了三首中国古诗：春晓、春夜喜雨、如梦令的英文翻译。
中·二模
2 2025·陕 西 咸 阳·二模 阅读理解 介绍了中国二十四节气中的 “雨水” 节气及其自然特征，同时引用了 唐代诗人杜甫的《春夜喜雨》来描绘春雨的温柔与生机。
3 2025·安 徽 铜 陵·一模 阅读理解 介绍了四首中国经典古诗，并展示了它们的美妙之处。
4 24-25 九 年 级 下 ·重 庆 ·阶 段 阅读理解 通过分析李白和罗伯特·弗罗斯特的两首诗歌，探讨友谊在不同文化背
景下的表达方式，并强调友谊的深厚和真挚。
练习
5 2025·江 苏 宿 迁·二模 短文填空 介绍了唐代诗人孟浩然及其代表作《春晓》。
6 2025·江 苏 常 州·模拟预测 短文填空 赏析了李清照的《如梦令》。
7 2025·广 东 深 圳·模拟预测 短文填空 介绍了《山海经》
8 2025 九 年 级 · 湖南·专题练习 短文填空 介绍了《竹石》这首诗的作者郑燮及该诗的含义
9 2025·浙 江 衢 州·模拟预测 短文填空 介绍唐代诗人王维、他的作品和影响。
10 2025·江 苏 盐 短文首字
介绍了唐朝著名诗人和画家王维的诗作《山居秋暝》，分析了这首诗的 城·一模 母填空
写作特点、表达的情感以及唐诗作为中国传统文化瑰宝的重要意义。
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（ 2025·重 庆 渝 中 ·二 模 ） Chinese ancient poetry is a priceless treasure of Chinese culture, including
thousands of years of Chinese history and culture. Have you seen the English version of ancient Chinese poetry
Let’s have a look at the English translation of ancient poetry! Let’s pass on the classics together.
Spring Morning
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
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By Du Fu
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens (湿润) each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;
In boat a lantern looms (隐约出现).
Dawn sees saturated (浓郁的) reds;
The town’s heavy with blooms (花朵).
Like A Dream
By Li Qingzhao
Last night the rain was light, the wind fierce (强烈的),
and deep sleep did not dispel (驱散) the effects of wine
When I ask the maid (女仆) rolling up the curtains,
She answers, “The crab-apple blossoms (海棠花) look the same.”
I cry, “Can’t you see Can’t you see The green leaves are fresh but the red flowers are fading.”
1．Why does the poet mention wind and showers in Spring Morning
A．To show the beauty of spring. B．To explain why flowers fell.
C．To describe a sunny morning. D．To compare birds with flowers.
2．What is the main character of the spring rain in Du Fu’s poem
A．It falls heavily during the day. B．It comes quietly at night.
C．It causes floods in the town. D．It stops flowers from blooming.
3．What does the underlined word “fading” mean in the poem “Like A Dream”
A．渐渐凋零 B．万紫千红 C．娇艳欲滴 D．含苞待放
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三首中国古诗的英文翻译。
1．细节理解题。根据“After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers ”可知，风雨是导
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致花朵凋零的原因。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“With wind it steals in night;”以及“Mute, it moistens (湿润) each thing.”可知，春雨的特点
是夜间悄然而至。故选 B。
3．词句猜测题。根据“The crab-apple blossoms (海棠花) look the same.”以及“The green leaves are fresh but the
red flowers are fading.”可知，绿叶繁茂，红花凋零，可推测出“fading”意为“渐渐凋零”。故选 A。
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（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）Ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气). Among them, “Rain
Water” is the second term. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things.
This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water and
plants grow new buds (芽). The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest. After a cold
winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting. There’s a beautiful poem that
describes the “Rain Water”.
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
—Du FuGood rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms.
In this poem, the poet describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night,
make everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can
be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole
town seems to be blooming with beauty.
Through this poem, ________ expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and
hope to the earth.
1．Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water”
A．Birds migrating back. B．Ducks floating on the water.
C．Fallen leaves covering the ground. D．Plants growing new buds.
2．The seasonal calendar guides farmers to ________ according to the passage.
A．celebrate festivals B．feed animals
C．build houses D．plant for the best harvest
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3．What’s the Chinese name of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night
A．《春晓》 B．《春雨后》 C．《春夜喜雨》 D．《夜雨寄北》
4．Who is the right poet for the place marked “________”
A．Li Bai B．Du Fu C．Wang Wei D．Su Shi
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的 “雨水” 节气及其自然特征，同时引用了唐代诗人杜甫的《春
夜喜雨》来描绘春雨的温柔与生机。
1．细节理解题。根据“Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water and plants grow new buds
(芽).”可知，“雨水”的标志不包含落叶覆盖地面，故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest.”可知，节气历
法指导农民何时种植以获得最佳收成，故选 D。
3．细节理解题。 根据“Happy Rain on a Spring Night —Du Fu”可知， 对应的中文是《春夜喜雨》，故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Happy Rain on a Spring Night —Du Fu”可知，这首诗的作者是杜甫，故选 B。
03
（2025·安徽铜陵·一模）Chinese ancient poems are an important part of our culture. In these poems, poets
use simple words to show deep feelings and beautiful pictures. Now, let’s look at four classic ancient poems. You’ll
find how wonderful these poems are.
Poem 1
To Wang Lun Poem 2
By Li Bai Fishing in Snow
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When By Liu Zongyuan
suddenly on bank your farewell songs flood. From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to
However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms① path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman on
may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As the river, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
your love for me.
Poem 3 Poem 4
________ On the Stork Tower
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By Li Bai By Wang Zhihuan
Good rain knows its time right, It will fall The sun behind the mountain glows③,The
when comes spring. With wind it steals in Yellow River seawards runs. You can enjoy a
night, Silent, it moistens②each thing. grander④ sight, By climbing to a greater
height.
Notes:①flowers ②wets ③shines less brightly ④greater
1．What does the underlined word “farewell” in Poem 1 mean
A．Welcoming. B．Leaving. C．Celebrating. D．Greeting.
2．What’s the best title for Poem 3
A．Out of the Great Wall B．Return to Home Town
C．Homesickness Night D．Rain on a Spring Night
3．What do poems 2, 3 and 4 have in common
A．They show beautiful natural sights. B．They express a kind of sad feeling.
C．They were written by Li Bai. D．They tell interesting stories.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文介绍了四首中国经典古诗，并展示了它们的美妙之处。
1．词句猜测题。根据 Poem 1 中的“I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go”可知，李白即将乘船离开，此时王
伦在岸边为他唱歌，由此可推断这是“告别”的歌，所以 farewell 意为“告别，离开”。故选 B。
2．最佳标题题。根据 Poem 3 的内容，它描述了一场春雨的及时到来，以及它如何悄悄地滋润着万物。结
合选项，D 选项《“ 春夜喜雨》”最符合这首诗的主题。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。Poem 2“Fishing in Snow”描述了雪中的孤舟渔翁和周围的景色，展现了一幅美丽的自然画卷；
Poem 3“Rain on a Spring Night”描绘了春雨滋润万物的景象，同样展示了自然的美丽；Poem 4“On the Stork
Tower”则通过登高远望，展现了更壮丽的自然景色。因此，这三首诗的共同点是它们都展示了美丽的自然
景色。故选 A。
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（24-25 九年级下·重庆·阶段练习）① “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us.
Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friends.
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③A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost)
When a friend calls to me from the road, ② To Wang Lun1. Li
And slows his horse to a meaning walk,
I don’t standstill and look around.
Bai sit aboard a ship about to go. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地) ,
When suddenly onshore your farewell And shout from where I am, what is it
songs of overflow. No. not as there is a time to talk.
However deep the Lake of Peach I push my hoe in the ground,
Blossoms (桃花) may be. Blade (锄头) —end up and five feet call.
It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love And I go up to the stonewall,
for me. For a friendly visit.
④Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景)
of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a
comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem,
on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that
nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的).
1．When did Li Bai describe the scene of the poem
A．Wang Lun was taking a ship. B．He was enjoying the Peach Blossoms.
C．Wang Lun was seeing him off. D．He was singing a song.
2．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The end of the friendship. B．The writers of the poems.
C．The popularity of the poems. D．The analysis (分析) of the poems.
3．What is the feature of the language in Frost’s poem
A．Simple but sad. B．Happy and rich.
C．Simple and happy. D．Simple but sincere.
4．Which proverb does have the same meaning as these two poems
A．Home is where the heart is.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Friendship is like wine; it gets better as it grows older.
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D．The influence of a good teacher can last a lifetime.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文通过分析李白和罗伯特·弗罗斯特的两首诗歌，探讨友谊在不同文化背景下的表达方式，并强
调友谊的深厚和真挚。
1．细节理解题。根据原文“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off.”可知，李白描述的场景是朋
友汪伦为他送行。故选 C。
2．段落大意题。根据原文“Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories… The language
is simple but sincere.”可知，最后一段主要分析了两首诗的内容和语言特点。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据原文“The language is simple but sincere.”可知，弗罗斯特的诗歌语言特点是简单而真挚。
故选 D。
4．推理判断题。根据两首诗的主题是友谊的深厚和真挚，与“Friendship is like wine; it gets better as it grows
older.”（友谊如酒，越久越醇）的含义相符。故选 C。
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（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
SPRING MORNINGThis spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Meng Haoran was 1 great poet (诗人) in the Tang Dynasty. He was born in Xiangyang, Hubei.
Most of his poems were about the wonderful scenes of nature and life in the countryside. He used simple languages
2 (express) the beauty of nature.
“Spring Morning” is one of his most famous 3 (poem). In the first two lines, “This spring
morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying.”, it shows that the poet’s 4 (peace) sleep in
the spring. He was so comfortable 5 he didn’t know it was already morning until the birds’ singing woke
him up. This makes us feel how relaxing spring mornings can be.
The next two lines, “After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers ”, the poet
thought about the wind and rain last night. He 6 (wonder) how many flowers had fallen because of them.
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It makes us feel a bit sorry for those beautiful flowers.
About 1,300 years ago, easy and common words 7 (use) by Meng Haoran in his poem. He just
described things that can be seen and heard in spring, like the singing birds and the sound of wind and rain. But
through these simple descriptions, he showed his deep love for nature. 8 the same time, he also let us
feel his 9 (sad) about the passing of beautiful things, like the fallen flowers.
This poem has a big influence. It helps us see the beauty of spring 10 (clear). It makes us want to
enjoy and cherish nature. Even today, many people, especially kids, learn this poem. By reading it, they can feel the
amazing charm of ancient Chinese poetry.
【答案】
1．a 2．to express 3．poems 4．peaceful 5．that 6．wondered 7．were used 8．
At 9．sadness 10．clearly
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代诗人孟浩然及其代表作《春晓》。
1．句意：孟浩然是唐代伟大的诗人。分析句子结构可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个伟大的诗人，great
以辅音开头，所以用 a。故填 a。
2．句意：他用简单的语言来表达大自然的美丽。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词 express“表达”的
动词不定式形式，作状语，表目的。故填 to express。
3．句意：《春晓》是他最著名的诗歌之一。根据“one of his most famous”和所给单词可知，应填名词 poem“诗”
的复数形式 poems。故填 poems。
4．句意：它表明了诗人在春天的平静的睡眠。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填名词 peace 的形容词形
式 peaceful“平静的”，作定语，修饰空后的名词 sleep。故填 peaceful。
5．句意：他很舒服，直到鸟儿的歌声把他吵醒，他才知道已经是早上了。分析句子结构可知，应填连词 that，
和前面的 so 构成句型 so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填 that。
6．句意：他好奇昨夜风雨打落了多少花朵。根据前文“Meng Haoran was ... great poet in the Tang Dynasty.”以
及下文“About 1,300 years ago, easy and common words ... by Meng Haoran in his poem.”可知，时态需用一般过
去时，动词用过去式。故填 wondered。
7．句意：大约 1300 年前，孟浩然在他的诗中使用了通俗易懂的词语。根据“About 1,300 years ago”可知，
时态需用一般过去时；主语 easy and common words 和动词 use 之间是被动关系。所以，用一般过去时被动
语态。主语 easy and common words 是复数，be 动词用 were；use 的过去分词形式是 used。故填 were used。
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8．句意：同时，他也让我们感受到他对美丽事物逝去的悲伤，就像落花一样。at the same time“同时”，句首
首字母大写。故填 At。
9．句意：同时，他也让我们感受到他对美丽事物逝去的悲伤，就像落花一样。分析句子结构和所给单词可
知，应填形容词 sad 的名词形式 sadness“悲伤”，作宾语，不可数名词。故填 sadness。
10．句意：它帮助我们清晰地看到春日之美。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词 clear 的副词形式
clearly“清晰地”，作状语，修饰动词 see。故填 clearly。
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（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Appreciation (欣赏) of Ru Meng Ling by Li Qingzhao
Ru Meng Ling is one of the most famous ci-poems written by Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet in Chinese
history. This short yet 1 (mean) ci-poem reflects (反映) her unique writing style and deep emotions.
In this ci-poem, Li Qingzhao remembers 2 (she) joyful trip in her youth. The vivid description of
the scenery makes readers feel as if they were there. Words like “lotus boats (莲舟)” and “herons (鹭)” create
3 peaceful and picturesque world.
What’s more, the use of rhetorical devices (修辞手法) adds 4 (much) charm to the ci-poem. For
example, the repetition of “how can I” shows her confusion (困惑) and helplessness when 5 (try) to find
the way back. Through these words, we can clearly understand her excitement at the 6 (begin) and her
anxiety later.
Li Qingzhao 7 (write) this ci-poem with simple but powerful language. It not only shows her
talent in literature 8 also makes people think about the beauty of nature and the 9 (change) of
life.
Even centuries after it was written, Ru Meng Ling remains a beloved (深爱的) poem 10 continues
to resonate (共鸣) with people around the world.
【答案】
1．meaningful 2．her 3．a 4．more 5．trying 6．beginning 7．wrote 8．but 9．
changes 10．that/which
【导语】本文主要赏析了李清照的《如梦令》。
1．句意：这首短小隽永的词反映了她独特的写作风格和深厚的情感。mean“意思是”，动词，又根据“This short
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yet…ci-poem reflects…”可知，此处指这首“意味深长的”词，应用其对应的形容词形式作定语修饰主语
“ci-poem”。故填 meaningful。
2．句意：在这首词中，李清照回忆了她年轻时的愉快旅行。she“她”，代词主格，又根据“remembers…joyful
trip in her youth”可知，此处指李清照记得“她的”愉快旅行，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词作定语修饰宾语
trip。故填 her。
3．句意：“莲舟”和“鹭”这样的词创造了一个宁静而美丽的世界。根据“create…peaceful and picturesque world.”
及语境可知，此处指创造了“一个”宁静而美丽的世界，且 peaceful 发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a
表泛指。故填 a。
4．句意：更重要的是，修辞手法的运用为词增添了更多的魅力。much“许多”，又根据“What’s more, the use
of rhetorical devices adds…charm to the ci-poem.”及语境可知，此处指在《如梦令》中修辞手法的运用为词增
添了“更多的”魅力，应用其对应的比较级形式作定语修饰 charm。故填 more。
5．句意：例如，重复的“how can I”表现了她在试图找到回去的路时的困惑和无助。try“尝试”，动词，分析
题干，空处所在句为省略句，此处指李清照“试图”找到回去的路，应用“when+doing”表示“当做……事情时”，
应用其对应的现在分词形式构成简洁的时间状语。故填 trying。
6．句意：通过这些话，我们可以清楚地了解她开始的兴奋和后来的焦虑。begin“开始”，动词，又根据“…
and her anxiety later”及语境可知，此处在对比李清照开始时和后来心境的变化，应用其对应的名词形式与之
构成介词短语，“at the beginning”表示“在开始时”。故填 beginning。
7．句意：李清照用简单而有力的语言写了这首词。write“写”，动词，结合第一段“Ru Meng Ling is one of the
most famous ci-poems written by Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet in Chinese history.”及常识可知，《如梦令》
的创作于中国历史上的某个时期，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应
的动词过去式作谓语。故填 wrote。
8．句意：这不仅展示了她的文学才华，也让人们思考自然之美和生活的变化。根据语境及“It not only…also…”
可知，空处所在句用于连接两个具有递进关系的成分，强调后者内容的重要性或程度上的加深，应用 but 与之
构成“not only…but also…”，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填 but。
9．句意：这不仅展示了她的文学才华，也让人们思考自然之美和生活的变化。change“改变”，动词或名词，
又根据语境及“the beauty of nature and the…of life.”可知，此处指自然之美和生活中的“变化”，应用其对应的
名词复数形式表泛指。故填 changes。
10．句意：即使在创作了几个世纪之后，《如梦令》仍然是一首深受人们喜爱的诗，并继续与世界各地的人
们产生共鸣。分析题干，该句为定语从句，指“继续与世界各地的人们产生共鸣”的诗，其先行词为 poem，
10
表示事物，应用关系代词 that 或 which 修饰先行词 poem。故填 that/which。
07
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2200 years old. It is
about creature and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. The whole collection includes eighteen parts,
talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many 1 (interest) stories and
describes-lots of mythical creatures. 2 famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He
3 (describe) as having a beastlike body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he
4 (fight) with Gong Gong the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into
complete 5 (dark). Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.
The book has inspired many people 6 Luxun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films,
games and artworks made from it. 7 it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient
book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the 8 (treasure) of Chinese culture. The
stories in the book are now being 9 (wide) spread from one generation to another in China. So for
10 (you) next book, why not choose Shan Hai Jing It may surprise you.
【答案】
1．interesting 2．A 3．is described 4．fought 5．darkness 6．like 7．Although/Though
8．treasures 9．widely 10．your
【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》。
1．句意：它还讲述了许多有趣的故事，并描述了许多神话中的生物。根据“It also tells many…stories and
describes-lots of mythical creatures.”可知，应该用形容词修饰空后名词 stories，修饰物，用 ing 结尾的形容词。
故填 interesting。
2．句意：书中有一个著名的关于火神祝融的神话故事。根据“famous story”可知，是泛指一个著名的故事，
且 famous 是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词 a 修饰，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填 A。
11
3．句意：他被描述为拥有兽身人面，乘着两条龙在天空中翱翔。根据主语“He”和谓语动词“describe”之间是
被动关系，是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 be done，主语是单数，所以 be 动词用 is。故填 is described。
4．句意：当火神祝融与水神共工大战时，祝融获胜。根据后文“came”可知，是一般过去时，fight 的过去式
为 fought。故填 fought。
5．句意：战斗结束后，人类世界陷入完全的黑暗。根据“But after the fight, the human world came into
complete….”可知，此处用名词作宾语，complete darkness“完全的黑暗”。故填 darkness。
6．句意：这本书激励了许多人，像鲁迅和 JK 罗琳。根据“Luxun and JK Rowling”可知，表示举例，像鲁迅
和 JK 罗琳。like 表示“像”，介词，符合语境。故填 like。
7．句意：虽然不清楚是谁写的，但《山海经》是中国先秦时期的一部重要古籍，被认为是中国文化的瑰宝
之一。根据“…it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China
and considered one of the…of Chinese culture.”可知，此处是让步状语从句，用 although/though 引导，位于句
首，单词首字母要大写。故填 Although/Though。
8．句意：虽然不清楚是谁写的，但《山海经》是中国先秦时期的一部重要古籍，被认为是中国文化的瑰宝
之一。根据“…it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China
and considered one of the…of Chinese culture.”可知，one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，treasure 的复数形式
为 treasures。故填 treasures。
9．句意：这本书里的故事现在正在中国一代代地广泛流传。根据“The stories in the book are now being…spread
from one generation to another in China.”可知，这里应用 wide 的副词形式 widely 表示“广泛地”，修饰动词
spread。故填 widely。
10．句意：那么你的下一本书，为什么不选择《山海经》呢？根据“So for…next book, why not choose Shan
Hai Jing It may surprise you.”可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词 your 修饰名词短语 next book。故填 your。
08
（2025 九年级·湖南·专题练习）Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful quality (品质) of human
beings. Let’s have a look at poems from Chinese poet Zheng Xie (1693—1765) .
Bamboo in the Rock
(By Zheng Xie)
Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep,
Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep.
It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest,
12
Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
“Bamboo in the Rock,” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was
born in 1693. Besides being 1 great artist and poet, Zheng was also a government worker during a time
in China called the Qing Dynasty. He didn’t like the 2 (fair) things he saw happening in the government,
so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo, which were easy 3 (understand)
but had deep meanings.
His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it’s in a tough spot, squeezed within rocks
on a mountain. No matter what difficulties the bamboo 4 (face), like bad weather hitting it from every
side, it keeps 5 (stand) up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination because it
remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure.
The poem is full 6 beautiful words about nature, but it’s also there to teach us something
important, just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and focused even 7 life is challenging. By
facing hard times, we can build 8 (we) inner strength, just like the unyielding bamboo.
Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the 9 (important) of staying
strong and determined, even when things get tough. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help
them grow even 10 (strong). It is an inspiring message for them to remain brave during hard times and
never give up, just like bamboo standing tall amidst challenges.
【答案】
1．a 2．unfair 3．to understand 4．faces 5．standing 6．of 7．when 8．our 9．
importance 10．stronger
【导语】本文主要介绍了《竹石》这首诗的作者郑燮及该诗的含义。
1．句意：除了是一位伟大的艺术家和诗人，郑在中国清朝时期也是一名政府工作人员。根据“Besides being…
great artist and poet”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一位伟大的艺术家和诗人，great 是辅音音素开头的单词，
应填不定冠词 a。故填 a。
2．句意：他不喜欢他看到的政府中发生的不公平的事情，所以他开始创作艺术和写诗，比如竹子，这些东
西很容易理解，但有深刻的含义。根据“He didn’t like the… things he saw happening in the government”的语境
可知，此处指不喜欢看到政府中发生的不公平的事情，unfair“不公平的”符合。故填 unfair。
13
3．句意：他不喜欢他看到的政府中发生的不公平的事情，所以他开始创作艺术和写诗，比如竹子，这些东
西很容易理解，但有深刻的含义。be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，是固定词组。故填 to understand。
4．句意：无论竹子面临什么困难，比如恶劣的天气从四面八方袭击它，它总是笔直地站着。句子时态为一
般现在时，主语为“the bamboo”，用三单形式。故填 faces。
5．句意：无论竹子面临什么困难，比如恶劣的天气从四面八方袭击它，它总是笔直地站着。keep doing“一
直做”，是固定词组。故填 standing。
6．句意：这首诗充满了描写自然的优美词句，但它也教会了我们一些重要的东西，就像竹子一样，即使生
活充满挑战，人们也应该保持坚强和专注。be full of“充满了”，是固定词组。故填 of。
7．句意：这首诗充满了描写自然的优美词句，但它也教会了我们一些重要的东西，就像竹子一样，甚至当
生活充满挑战，人们也应该保持坚强和专注。根据“people should stay strong and focused even…life is
challenging.”的语境可知，此处表示当生活充满挑战，人们也应该保持坚强和专注，when“当……时候”符合。
故填 when。
8．句意：通过面对困难，我们可以建立我们内心的力量，就像不屈的竹子。根据空后的名词“strength”及语
境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 our“我们的”，对其进行修饰。故填 our。
9．句意：年轻人可以从这首诗中学到很多，因为它告诉他们，即使在事情变得艰难的时候，保持坚强和坚
定是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，importance“重要性”符合。故填 importance。
10．句意：这首诗告诉年轻人考验和困难可以帮助他们变得更强大。根据空前的比较级修饰语“even”可知，
此处需要填比较级。故填 stronger。
09
（2025·浙江衢州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形
式。
WANG WEI, a well-known person from the Tang Dynasty, was a great poet and wonderful painter. His
poems 1 paintings had a special relationship. They influenced each other a lot. As the Song Dynasty
poet Su Shi said, “In his poems, you can almost see 2 beautiful painting; and in his paintings, you can
feel the charm of a poem.”
Wang Wei 3 (have) a great love for painting. He often painted people, clear rivers, big mountains,
and beautiful bamboo 4 (forest). He was the founder of the Southern School of Chinese Landscape
Painting. This school was famous 5 its special way of using strong brushstrokes and light ink washes.
He left behind about 400 poems. Among them, 29 are in the famous poetry collection Three Hundred Tang
14
Poems. He was especially good at 6 (write) jueju poems. In just four lines, his poems could show us
7 beautiful and peaceful the mountains and rivers are! Deer Fence (《鹿柴》) is a good example:
No one 8 (see) in the empty hill;
Only the echoes (回声) of speech are heard.
The setting sun shines deep into the forest;
And lights up the green moss.
Even today, we still remember him as one of the 9 (great) poets and artists in Chinese history.
10 (he) works are still widely read by people all over the world.
【答案】
1．and 2．a 3．had 4．forests 5．for 6．writing 7．how 8．is seen 9．greatest
10．His
【导语】本文主要介绍唐代诗人王维、他的作品和影响。
1．句意：他的诗和绘画有一种特殊的关系。根据“His poems ... paintings had a special relationship.”可知，此
处诗和绘画两者一起有一种特殊的关系，所以要用 and“和”来连接。故填 and。
2．句意：在他的诗里，你几乎能看到一幅美丽的图画。根据“In his poems, you can almost see ... beautiful
painting”可知，此处泛指一幅美丽的图画，beautiful 是辅音音素开头的词，此处用冠词 a。故填 a。
3．句意：王维对绘画有种大爱。根据“Wang Wei ... a great love for painting.”可知，此句话在描述过去的事，
所以动词要用一般过去式。故填 had。
4．句意：他经常画人、清澈的水、大山和美丽的竹林。根据“He often painted people, clear rivers, big mountains,
and beautiful bamboo ... ”可知，forest 是可数名词，美丽的竹林不止一片，所以要用复数。故填 forests。
5．句意：这所学校以它特殊的强烈的笔触和轻盈的水墨而闻名。be famous for ...“因……而闻名”，固定词组。
故填 for。
6．句意：他尤其擅长写绝句诗。此处动词位于介词后，需要变成动名词。故填 writing。
7．句意：在仅仅四行诗中，他的诗能展示给我们山水是多么的美丽和平静！根据“In just four lines, his poems
could show us ... beautiful and peaceful the mountains and rivers are!”可知，后面的感叹句中接的是形容词，符
合“How+形容词+主+谓语！”结构。故填 how。
8．句意：空山不见人。根据“No one ... in the empty hill”可知，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，
且时态为一般现在时，主语可看成单数概念，be 动词用 is。故填 is seen。
15
9．句意：即使今天，我们仍然把他当作中国历史中最伟大的诗人和艺术家来铭记。此处为 one of the +形容
词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填 greatest。
10．句意：他的作品仍然广泛被世人所拜读。根据“... works are still widely read by people all over the world.”
可知，名词前可加形容词性物主代词。故填 His。
10
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）After fresh rain in mountains bare, Autumn permeates (渗透) evening air.
Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer, Over crystal stones flows water clear.
Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus (莲) stirs when fishing boat wades.
Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here’s the place for you to stay.
The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains” which was w 1
by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang dynasty. He has won h 2 praise
for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”.
When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 3 , Wang
shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine
trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colours in the poem. E 4 he describes in the poem
is green, white and cyan (青色).
These colors can c 5 a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere (和谐的氛围). This makes it easier
for readers to imagine the beauty of the landscape.
In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may p 6 away, w 7 the beautiful
autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he s 8 wants to show his
love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court (朝廷).
B 9 describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees
and lotus stand for perseverance (毅力) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese spirit nowadays.
Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c 10 . It is never too late to learn.
【答案】
1．(w)ritten 2．(h)igh 3．(b)eginning 4．(E)verything 5．(c)reate 6．(p)ass 7．(w)
hile 8．(s)imply 9．(B)y 10．(c)ulture
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝著名诗人和画家王维的诗作《山居秋暝》，分析了这首诗的写作特点、表达的
16
情感以及唐诗作为中国传统文化瑰宝的重要意义。
1．句意：上面这八句诗出自一首著名的诗《山居秋暝》，它是由王维所写。根据“The above eight sentences
are from a famous poem ‘Autumn Evening in the Mountains’ which was…by Wang Wei”可知，此处考查被动语态
be done，表示诗是被王维写的，结合首字母，write 的过去分词 written 符合语境，故填(w)ritten。
2．句意：他因“诗中有画，画中有诗”而赢得了高度赞扬。根据“He has won…praise for ‘having poetry in his
painting and painting in his poetry’.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词 praise，结合首字母，high 表示“高
度的”符合语境，high praise 表示“高度赞扬”，故填(h)igh。
3．句意：在开头，王维向读者展示了一片晴朗的天空，还有月光和远处山峦的景色。根据“Wang shows readers
a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and
flowing water.”可知，这里是在描述王维写诗的顺序，一开始展示的是天空等景象，结合首字母，beginning
表示“开头”符合语境，故填(b)eginning。
4．句意：他在诗中描述的一切都是绿色、白色和青色。根据 “…he describes in the poem is green, white and
cyan.”可知，这里需要一个词作主语，结合首字母，everything 表示“一切事物” 符合语境，作主语表示诗中
描述的所有事物，故填(E)verything。
5．句意：这些颜色可以营造出一种宁静和谐的氛围。根据“These colors can…a peaceful and harmonious
atmosphere.”可知，此处需要一个动词，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，结合首字母，create 表示“创造；营造”
符合语境，故填(c)reate。
6．句意：在诗的最后部分，王维说春天可能会过去，然而美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特别的地方。
根据“Wang says that spring may…away,…the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special
place.”以及前文“Though fragrant spring may pass away”可知，这里考查短语 pass away“过去；消逝”，情态动
词 may 后接动词原形，故填(p)ass。
7．句意：在诗的最后部分，王维说春天可能会过去，然而美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特别的地方。
根据“Wang says that spring may p... away, w... the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a
special place.”可知，前后句是转折对比关系，春天会过去，而秋天和山村依然特别，结合首字母，while 表
示“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。
8．句意：通过这种方式，他仅仅是想表达他对宁静和谐生活的热爱以及对朝廷腐败的厌恶。根据“In this
way, he…wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption on the royal court.”
可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 wants，结合首字母，simply 表示“仅仅；只是”符合语境，故填(s)
imply。
17
9．句意：通过描述景色，这首诗也展示了王维的性格特点。根据“…describing the scenery, the poem also shows
Wang’s characteristics.”可知，此处需要一个介词，结合首字母，by 表示“通过”符合语境，by doing sth 表示“通
过做某事”，故填(B)y。
10．句意：唐诗真的是中国传统文化的瑰宝。根据“Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c...”
可知，此处需要一个名词，结合首字母，culture“文化”符合语境，traditional Chinese culture 表示“中国传统
文化”，故填(c)ulture。
182025 年中考英语新热点时文阅读-传统文化之诗词作品
来源 题型 主要内容
1 2025·重 庆 渝 阅读理解 介绍了三首中国古诗：春晓、春夜喜雨、如梦令的英文翻译。
中·二模
2 2025·陕 西 咸 阳·二模 阅读理解 介绍了中国二十四节气中的 “雨水” 节气及其自然特征，同时引用了 唐代诗人杜甫的《春夜喜雨》来描绘春雨的温柔与生机。
3 2025·安 徽 铜 陵·一模 阅读理解 介绍了四首中国经典古诗，并展示了它们的美妙之处。
4 24-25 九 年 级 下 ·重 庆 ·阶 段 阅读理解 通过分析李白和罗伯特·弗罗斯特的两首诗歌，探讨友谊在不同文化背
景下的表达方式，并强调友谊的深厚和真挚。
练习
5 2025·江 苏 宿 迁·二模 短文填空 介绍了唐代诗人孟浩然及其代表作《春晓》。
6 2025·江 苏 常 州·模拟预测 短文填空 赏析了李清照的《如梦令》。
7 2025·广 东 深 圳·模拟预测 短文填空 介绍了《山海经》
8 2025 九 年 级 · 湖南·专题练习 短文填空 介绍了《竹石》这首诗的作者郑燮及该诗的含义
9 2025·浙 江 衢 州·模拟预测 短文填空 介绍唐代诗人王维、他的作品和影响。
10 2025·江 苏 盐 短文首字
介绍了唐朝著名诗人和画家王维的诗作《山居秋暝》，分析了这首诗的 城·一模 母填空
写作特点、表达的情感以及唐诗作为中国传统文化瑰宝的重要意义。
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（ 2025·重 庆 渝 中 ·二 模 ） Chinese ancient poetry is a priceless treasure of Chinese culture, including
thousands of years of Chinese history and culture. Have you seen the English version of ancient Chinese poetry
Let’s have a look at the English translation of ancient poetry! Let’s pass on the classics together.
Spring Morning
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
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By Du Fu
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens (湿润) each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;
In boat a lantern looms (隐约出现).
Dawn sees saturated (浓郁的) reds;
The town’s heavy with blooms (花朵).
Like A Dream
By Li Qingzhao
Last night the rain was light, the wind fierce (强烈的),
and deep sleep did not dispel (驱散) the effects of wine
When I ask the maid (女仆) rolling up the curtains,
She answers, “The crab-apple blossoms (海棠花) look the same.”
I cry, “Can’t you see Can’t you see The green leaves are fresh but the red flowers are fading.”
1．Why does the poet mention wind and showers in Spring Morning
A．To show the beauty of spring. B．To explain why flowers fell.
C．To describe a sunny morning. D．To compare birds with flowers.
2．What is the main character of the spring rain in Du Fu’s poem
A．It falls heavily during the day. B．It comes quietly at night.
C．It causes floods in the town. D．It stops flowers from blooming.
3．What does the underlined word “fading” mean in the poem “Like A Dream”
A．渐渐凋零 B．万紫千红 C．娇艳欲滴 D．含苞待放
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（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）Ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气). Among them, “Rain
Water” is the second term. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things.
This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water and
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plants grow new buds (芽). The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest. After a cold
winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting. There’s a beautiful poem that
describes the “Rain Water”.
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
—Du FuGood rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms.
In this poem, the poet describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night,
make everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can
be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole
town seems to be blooming with beauty.
Through this poem, ________ expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and
hope to the earth.
1．Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water”
A．Birds migrating back. B．Ducks floating on the water.
C．Fallen leaves covering the ground. D．Plants growing new buds.
2．The seasonal calendar guides farmers to ________ according to the passage.
A．celebrate festivals B．feed animals
C．build houses D．plant for the best harvest
3．What’s the Chinese name of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night
A．《春晓》 B．《春雨后》 C．《春夜喜雨》 D．《夜雨寄北》
4．Who is the right poet for the place marked “________”
A．Li Bai B．Du Fu C．Wang Wei D．Su Shi
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（2025·安徽铜陵·一模）Chinese ancient poems are an important part of our culture. In these poems, poets
use simple words to show deep feelings and beautiful pictures. Now, let’s look at four classic ancient poems. You’ll
find how wonderful these poems are.
Poem 1 Poem 2
3
To Wang Lun Fishing in Snow
By Li Bai By Liu Zongyuan
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to
suddenly on bank your farewell songs flood. path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman on
However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms① the river, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As
your love for me.
Poem 4 Poem 3
On the Stork Tower ________
By Wang Zhihuan By Li Bai
The sun behind the mountain glows③,The Good rain knows its time right, It will fall
Yellow River seawards runs. You can enjoy a when comes spring. With wind it steals in
grander④ sight, By climbing to a greater night, Silent, it moistens②each thing.
height.
Notes:①flowers ②wets ③shines less brightly ④greater
1．What does the underlined word “farewell” in Poem 1 mean
A．Welcoming. B．Leaving. C．Celebrating. D．Greeting.
2．What’s the best title for Poem 3
A．Out of the Great Wall B．Return to Home Town
C．Homesickness Night D．Rain on a Spring Night
3．What do poems 2, 3 and 4 have in common
A．They show beautiful natural sights. B．They express a kind of sad feeling.
C．They were written by Li Bai. D．They tell interesting stories.
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（24-25 九年级下·重庆·阶段练习）① “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us.
Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friends.
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③A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost)
When a friend calls to me from the road, ② To Wang Lun1. Li
And slows his horse to a meaning walk,
I don’t standstill and look around.
Bai sit aboard a ship about to go. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地) ,
When suddenly onshore your farewell And shout from where I am, what is it
songs of overflow. No. not as there is a time to talk.
However deep the Lake of Peach I push my hoe in the ground,
Blossoms (桃花) may be. Blade (锄头) —end up and five feet call.
It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love And I go up to the stonewall,
for me. For a friendly visit.
④Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景)
of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a
comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem,
on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that
nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的).
1．When did Li Bai describe the scene of the poem
A．Wang Lun was taking a ship. B．He was enjoying the Peach Blossoms.
C．Wang Lun was seeing him off. D．He was singing a song.
2．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The end of the friendship. B．The writers of the poems.
C．The popularity of the poems. D．The analysis (分析) of the poems.
3．What is the feature of the language in Frost’s poem
A．Simple but sad. B．Happy and rich.
C．Simple and happy. D．Simple but sincere.
4．Which proverb does have the same meaning as these two poems
A．Home is where the heart is.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Friendship is like wine; it gets better as it grows older.
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D．The influence of a good teacher can last a lifetime.
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（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
SPRING MORNINGThis spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Meng Haoran was 1 great poet (诗人) in the Tang Dynasty. He was born in Xiangyang, Hubei.
Most of his poems were about the wonderful scenes of nature and life in the countryside. He used simple languages
2 (express) the beauty of nature.
“Spring Morning” is one of his most famous 3 (poem). In the first two lines, “This spring
morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying.”, it shows that the poet’s 4 (peace) sleep in
the spring. He was so comfortable 5 he didn’t know it was already morning until the birds’ singing woke
him up. This makes us feel how relaxing spring mornings can be.
The next two lines, “After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers ”, the poet
thought about the wind and rain last night. He 6 (wonder) how many flowers had fallen because of them.
It makes us feel a bit sorry for those beautiful flowers.
About 1,300 years ago, easy and common words 7 (use) by Meng Haoran in his poem. He just
described things that can be seen and heard in spring, like the singing birds and the sound of wind and rain. But
through these simple descriptions, he showed his deep love for nature. 8 the same time, he also let us
feel his 9 (sad) about the passing of beautiful things, like the fallen flowers.
This poem has a big influence. It helps us see the beauty of spring 10 (clear). It makes us want to
enjoy and cherish nature. Even today, many people, especially kids, learn this poem. By reading it, they can feel the
amazing charm of ancient Chinese poetry.
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（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Appreciation (欣赏) of Ru Meng Ling by Li Qingzhao
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Ru Meng Ling is one of the most famous ci-poems written by Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet in Chinese
history. This short yet 1 (mean) ci-poem reflects (反映) her unique writing style and deep emotions.
In this ci-poem, Li Qingzhao remembers 2 (she) joyful trip in her youth. The vivid description of
the scenery makes readers feel as if they were there. Words like “lotus boats (莲舟)” and “herons (鹭)” create
3 peaceful and picturesque world.
What’s more, the use of rhetorical devices (修辞手法) adds 4 (much) charm to the ci-poem. For
example, the repetition of “how can I” shows her confusion (困惑) and helplessness when 5 (try) to find
the way back. Through these words, we can clearly understand her excitement at the 6 (begin) and her
anxiety later.
Li Qingzhao 7 (write) this ci-poem with simple but powerful language. It not only shows her
talent in literature 8 also makes people think about the beauty of nature and the 9 (change) of
life.
Even centuries after it was written, Ru Meng Ling remains a beloved (深爱的) poem 10 continues
to resonate (共鸣) with people around the world.
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（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2200 years old. It is
about creature and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. The whole collection includes eighteen parts,
talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many 1 (interest) stories and
describes-lots of mythical creatures. 2 famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He
3 (describe) as having a beastlike body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he
4 (fight) with Gong Gong the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into
complete 5 (dark). Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.
The book has inspired many people 6 Luxun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films,
games and artworks made from it. 7 it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient
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book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the 8 (treasure) of Chinese culture. The
stories in the book are now being 9 (wide) spread from one generation to another in China. So for
10 (you) next book, why not choose Shan Hai Jing It may surprise you.
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（2025 九年级·湖南·专题练习）Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful quality (品质) of human
beings. Let’s have a look at poems from Chinese poet Zheng Xie (1693—1765) .
Bamboo in the Rock
(By Zheng Xie)
Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep,
Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep.
It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest,
Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
“Bamboo in the Rock,” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was
born in 1693. Besides being 1 great artist and poet, Zheng was also a government worker during a time
in China called the Qing Dynasty. He didn’t like the 2 (fair) things he saw happening in the government,
so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo, which were easy 3 (understand)
but had deep meanings.
His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it’s in a tough spot, squeezed within rocks
on a mountain. No matter what difficulties the bamboo 4 (face), like bad weather hitting it from every
side, it keeps 5 (stand) up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination because it
remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure.
The poem is full 6 beautiful words about nature, but it’s also there to teach us something
important, just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and focused even 7 life is challenging. By
facing hard times, we can build 8 (we) inner strength, just like the unyielding bamboo.
Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the 9 (important) of staying
strong and determined, even when things get tough. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help
them grow even 10 (strong). It is an inspiring message for them to remain brave during hard times and
never give up, just like bamboo standing tall amidst challenges.
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（2025·浙江衢州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形
式。
WANG WEI, a well-known person from the Tang Dynasty, was a great poet and wonderful painter. His
poems 1 paintings had a special relationship. They influenced each other a lot. As the Song Dynasty
poet Su Shi said, “In his poems, you can almost see 2 beautiful painting; and in his paintings, you can
feel the charm of a poem.”
Wang Wei 3 (have) a great love for painting. He often painted people, clear rivers, big mountains,
and beautiful bamboo 4 (forest). He was the founder of the Southern School of Chinese Landscape
Painting. This school was famous 5 its special way of using strong brushstrokes and light ink washes.
He left behind about 400 poems. Among them, 29 are in the famous poetry collection Three Hundred Tang
Poems. He was especially good at 6 (write) jueju poems. In just four lines, his poems could show us
7 beautiful and peaceful the mountains and rivers are! Deer Fence (《鹿柴》) is a good example:
No one 8 (see) in the empty hill;
Only the echoes (回声) of speech are heard.
The setting sun shines deep into the forest;
And lights up the green moss.
Even today, we still remember him as one of the 9 (great) poets and artists in Chinese history.
10 (he) works are still widely read by people all over the world.
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（2025·江苏盐城·一模）After fresh rain in mountains bare, Autumn permeates (渗透) evening air.
Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer, Over crystal stones flows water clear.
Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus (莲) stirs when fishing boat wades.
Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here’s the place for you to stay.
The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains” which was w 1
by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang dynasty. He has won h 2 praise
for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”.
When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 3 , Wang
shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine
trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colours in the poem. E 4 he describes in the poem
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is green, white and cyan (青色).
These colors can c 5 a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere (和谐的氛围). This makes it easier
for readers to imagine the beauty of the landscape.
In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may p 6 away, w 7 the beautiful
autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he s 8 wants to show his
love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court (朝廷).
B 9 describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees
and lotus stand for perseverance (毅力) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese spirit nowadays.
Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c 10 . It is never too late to learn.
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