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渤油一中2024-2025学年度第二学期高二年级
英语学科期中考试试卷
试卷说明：
1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题，含听力)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两个部分，本试卷满分150分，考试用时100分钟。
2．请把试卷上的所有答案按照题号填写在指定答题纸上;如果不按要求答题，视为无效答案。
3．上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题(满分117.5分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman probably want to do
A．Write a paper. B．Attend a class. C．Get some sleep.
2．When will the man see his parents
A．At 11:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 9:00.
3．Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time
A．She went for a long walk. B．She finished her breakfast early.
C．She didn’t go to the dining hall.
4．What does the woman think of the new art museum
A．It is nice inside. B．It looks attractive outside.
C．It has no attraction for her.
5．What did the woman do with the report
A．She made suggestions on it. B．She asked the man to rewrite it.
C．She got someone else to read it.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．On a plane. B．In a car. C．In a restaurant.
7．What will the man have
A．Bean salad and beer. B．Bean salad and water. C．Baked chicken and coffee.
8．Why doesn’t the man have a diet soda
A．It is expensive. B．It is unhealthy. C．It is not available.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9．What is the relationship between Stefan and the man
A．Workmates. B．Former schoolmates. C．Teacher and student.
10．Where did Stefan and the man go first
A．A restaurant. B．The riverside. C．A shopping mall.
11．What was by the river in the past
A．Factories. B．Gardens. C．A sports center.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12．When will the swim classes begin
A．On May 1st. B．On April 30th. C．On April 29th.
13．How many swim classes are being offered
A．10. B．15. C．20.
14．Who must come to show their swim skill on April 29th or 30th
A．Those who have no Level 3 certificates.
B．Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly.
C．Those who have never attended Community Pool classes.
15．Who will rate the students’ skill level
A．The speaker. B．The instructors. C．The local community.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分60分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —I can drive you home.
—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble
A. That would be great B. Don’t bother
C. I’m afraid not D. Take care
2. Dunhuang’s long and glorious history ______ its significance as a center of cultural exchange.
A. distributes B. contributes C. dominates D. represents
3. Life education at school should include guiding students to ______ deal with interpersonal relationships.
A. properly B. originally C. temporarily D. slightly
4. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards
5. All children should be encouraged to realize their full ______ in school.
A. participation B. principles C. possessions D. potential
6. ______ the bad weather, the next flight will be cancelled.
A. Regardless of B. Owing to C. On behalf of D. In harmony with
7. We are now living in a world ______ computers rule our work and daily life, so online searches have already become a must.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
8. The farmers were so pleased to see the problem ______ by the local government quickly.
A. solves B. solving C. solved D. to solve
9. I am determined to get a ticket for the concert ______ it means standing in a line all night.
A. now that B. even though C. as if D. so that
10. Several new lines are being built now and ______ in the near future.
A. are completed B. are being completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
11. A volcanic eruption nearly ______ the small island of Montserrat in 1997.
A. lay in B. happened to
C. wiped out D. went through
12. The police tried to push the door open to rescue the girl but in vain. Thus, they force to open it.
A. employed B. trembled C. withdrew D. enhanced
13. ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. What B. Who C. How D. That
14. He is widely ______ to be one of the best novelists in the world.
A. acknowledged B. exposed C. boosted D. polished
15. — Sam is asking whether he must attend the meeting tomorrow.
— Well, he ______ if he has something else to do.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jenelle was a new and kind Hampshire woman. She has ____16____ nearly $400,000 for an elderly disabled veteran (退伍军人) named Donald, who has been ____17____ to keep up with bills while caring for his wife who was in hospital.
The story began when Jenelle met Donald at a pawn (典当) shop in Manchester, where he was pawning jewelry to ____18____ his bills. Donald shared with Jenelle the ____19____ situations he was in: the ____20____ had increased, and he was finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet while caring for his wife. He ____21____ they might lose their home and that his beloved wife could end up in a care center due to their ____22____ problem. Deeply moved by his situation, Jenelle ____23____ took action. She gathered $1,300 from her own savings and ____24____ from friends and family to help the 90-year-old.
The woman’s support didn’t ______25______ there. Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald, and the ______26______ was heartwarming. Donations ______27______ from around the world, bringing the total to nearly $400,000.
Seeing lots of strangers’ support, Donald was ______28______, tearfully stressing that he was “just an ordinary man”. But as Jenelle explained to him, he’s much more than that to the people who have been ______29______ by his story.
These days, Jenelle ______30______ the moving moment when she told Donald about the unbelievable ______31______ of strangers. “I told him that meant that everyone in the world was seeing this and ______32______ forward to donate,” she said. “Even before I told him the amount he couldn’t believe the ______33______ of strangers across the world.”
This amazing act of kindness shows how the ______34______ of strangers can change lives, offering ______35______ to those who need it most.
16. A. paid B. raised C. earned D. borrowed
17. A. surviving B. striking C. struggling D. suffering
18. A. cover B. test C. add D. cost
19. A. exciting B. regular C. different D. tough
20. A. rent B. standard C. business D. experience
21. A. convinced B. feared C. decided D. announced
22. A. mental B. physical C. legal D. financial
23. A. gradually B. rarely C. instantly D. narrowly
24. A. contributions B. memories C. expectations D. impressions
25. A. change B. stop C. appear D. approach
26. A. achievement B. responsibility C. response D. target
27. A. poured in B. focused on C. broke in D. took on
28. A. surprised B. moved C. disappointed D. satisfied
29. A. bothered B. persuaded C. touched D. appreciated
30. A. suspected B. accepted C. passed D. shared
31. A. generosity B. bravery C. loyalty D. honesty
32. A. putting B. looking C. searching D. stepping
33 A. attitude B. kindness C. effort D. motivation
34. A. patience B. unselfishness C. inspiration D. joy
35. A. advice B. interest C. hope D. profit
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Is an Electric Vehicle fight for you
Many people will ask themselves that question for the first time this year. Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace.
Here are three things anybody seriously considering buying an EV should know:
1. The price to install (安装) a 240v charger
Anybody who owns an electric vehicle needs a 240-volt charger at home. With one, you can recharge overnight, so you start every day with the equal amount of a full tank.
Just a few years ago, home 240v EV chargers cost $2,500-$3,000, including installation, but prices have declined as competition grows with the number of EVs on the road.
2. The time it takes to charge
About 80% of miles driven in EVs are powered by electricity charged at home, but you’ll need to charge elsewhere occasionally. That’s when charging time becomes a big deal, but how long it takes depends on a couple of factors.
First, voltage (电压) from the charger. Getting 250 miles of range in seven hours from a 240v charger is fine when you re charging overnight at home, but it’s a problem if you’re going 300 miles for a weekend trip. In that case, you’ll want to look for a 400v fast charger. They’re not as common as 240v public chargers yet, but they’re becoming more widespread.
There’s another factor: the on-board charger. It regulates how fast the battery can accept electricity. A vehicle with a higher-capacity on-board charger accepts electricity faster.
3. Where to charge
Good route-planning apps will help you find chargers on a road trip easily.
“Most people have no idea how many public charging stations are within, say, a 10-or 15-mile radius (半径) because they’re small, people don’t look for them or even don’t know what to look for, and they’re rarely signposted,” said journalist John Voelcker, who has studied EVs and charging exhaustively.
4. On the horizon
If an EV doesn’t meet your needs now watch this space. They’re coming closer. but large numbers of gasoline vehicles will remain in production for years. Beyond that, companies will keep making spare parts for oil-burners for decades.
36. What is the primary benefit of having a 240-volt charger at home for EV owners
A. It allows for faster travel. B. It enables overnight recharging.
C. It reduces the cost of electricity. D. It increases the battery capacity.
37. What is a significant factor affecting how long it takes to charge an EV
A. The speed of the vehicle. B. The weight of the vehicle.
C. The type of battery used. D. The voltage from the charger.
38. According to the article, how do most people feel about public charging stations
A. They find them easy to locate.
B. They are well aware of their locations.
C. They often underestimate their availability.
D. They prefer to use home chargers completely.
39. What does the article suggest about the future of gasoline vehicles
A. They will be completely disappear in a few years.
B. They will continue to be produced for years.
C. They will become more expensive than EVs.
D. They will have better technology than EVs.
40. This passage is mainly intended to .
A. offer advice on purchasing an electric vehicle.
B. illustrate the factors charging time depends on.
C. look forward to the future of electric vehicles.
D. explain the reason for the falling prices of electric vehicles.
B
During my graduate studies, countless workshops taught me one thing: To make it in science, one must design and carry out big projects. As I established my own research lab, a senior colleague encouraged me to try something big. So when I landed an associate professor position, my goal seemed obvious: I should perform big projects. This was the only way to lay a foundation for a successful academic research career. The path, however, would not be as clear as I had pictured.
When I contacted famous researchers to suggest cooperating, as is typically required for high-profile (高姿态的) projects they frequently replied enthusiastically to start with, agreeing my project sounded interesting and promising. But when they learned I had just established my lab, they became skeptical (持怀疑态度的) and hesitant, ultimately saying no. And when I sought grant funding, my lack of experience and reputation was cited as a reason to refuse support for my ambitious proposals.
I spent about two years being trapped in this mindset (思维模式), excited about my big ideas but making little actual progress, leading to frustration and depression. As I neared my breaking point, I began to ask myself: Were big projects really the only route
When I shifted to small projects, I became brave enough to step into fields I was not familiar with. By reading papers in new areas, I found creative ideas to pursue (追求). When I discussed these adventurous, low-cost projects with early-career researchers, they were glad to cooperate. We secured funding. When I published papers out of these projects, they were not exciting enough to make headlines — but for me, it was a moment of joy and self-contentment.
It has now been 3 years since I embraced this “small” approach. Sometimes senior colleagues say I’m wasting time with projects that aren’t important enough. But I disagree. When I do these studies, I also find clues for future big projects. Going forward, I will still commit part of my time to exploring small projects, which I think can help pursue more fundamental questions.
41. What is the author trying to do with big projects
A. Pursue his graduate studies. B. Seek a route to academic success.
C. Apply for an associate professorship. D. Establish an academic research center.
42. What prevented the author pursuing his big project
A. Lack of necessary support. B. The toughness of work.
C. Shortage of academic talents. D. The opposition from colleagues.
43. According to the third paragraph, what made the author frustrated and depressed
A. His big projects all failed.
B. His big ideas were not practical.
C. He suffered from mental and physical problems.
D. He was confident about his idea, but it didn’t go far enough.
44. How did the author carry out his small project
A By publishing influential papers.
B. By getting young colleagues’ funding.
C. By exploring and coming up with new ideas.
D. By cooperating with senior colleagues.
45. What does the author learn from his experience
A. Good jobs require a high degree. B. Ambition isn’t fit for the young.
C. Success results from preparation. D. Small doesn’t mean unimportant.
C
As a contraction of “hungry” and “angry”, the word “hangry” has only been in common use since the beginning of the century. Researchers have taken a step toward figuring out why irritability and puckishness (易怒和有点饿) go together like tomatoes and eggs, or chicken and mushroom.
To study the phenomenon, Jennifer conducted an experiment. In the experiment, 118 students took part in a lab study, instructed to fast (禁食) for five or more hours before coming in, while the other group of 118 students were instructed to eat a meal before the experiment. Half of the students were instructed to write a short essay about their emotions to direct their attention to how they were feeling. The other half were told to write about an unemotional ordinary day. Then they were instructed to complete the boring task on the computer, sorting bright circles that were annoying to look at. As the student neared the end of the task, the computer was programmed to pop up (弹出) “the blue screen of death”, making it look as if the student’s computer had crashed (死机). Then a researcher would enter the scene and blame the student for the crash, telling him he had pressed the wrong button.
After the experiment, the students were asked to fill out a questionnaire about their emotions and the quality of the experiment. The hungry students who had written about the ordinary day tended to criticize more, expressing more feelings of stress and anger. They evaluated (评估) the researchers as being more severe or more judgmental. However, the students who wrote about their emotions, focusing on their feelings before the task, did not share these same changes in emotions. In other words, with a little self-reflection, “hanger” can be removed.
So, why does hunger cause anger The reason is not clear, but at The Conversation Jennifer explains that previous studies have shown hunger activates (激活) many of the same physiological systems as emotions. Hunger causes the body to release the stress hormones. The hungrier you are, the more hormones are released, causing stress and urging you to take action, so you burst into anger. When you’re hungry — like when you’re having a strong emotion — it can temporarily change how you see the world. This is a concept called affect-as-information theory.
“These findings suggest that the hangry feeling occurs when your hunger-caused negativity is blamed on the world around you,” Jennifer writes. “People don’t even realize they’re taking the wrong action.”
46. The author holds the point that ______.
A. the research explained why hunger causes anger
B. negative feelings would make people feel hungry
C anger is to hunger what chicken is to mushroom
D. there is nothing to do to deal with the feeling of hanger
47. The students wrote a short essay in the experiment to make it possible to ______.
A. test their writing skills
B. study the phenomenon
C. research the effect of short-term fasting
D. investigate the impact of emotional awareness
48. How did the students who wrote about their emotions feel after the experiment
A. They were less affected emotionally.
B. They felt more stressed and angry.
C. They evaluated the researchers negatively.
D. They were more critical of the experiment.
49. What role do hormones play in the development of “hanger”
A. They control the body to slow the development of the feeling of hunger.
B. They play an important role in driving the person to burst into anger.
C. They stop people from expressing their negative emotions freely.
D. They help people reflect and recognize their mistakes themselves.
50. Which of the following may lead to “hanger”
A. You enjoy a rich dinner with your family.
B. You wait an hour for your order at a restaurant.
C. You jump the queue to buy something after lunch.|
D. You help a boy with his broken bike on the way home.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分32.5分)
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分32.5分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
My dad is a kind gentle man, and a man of few words. Throughout my life, he offered advice rarely. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing.
As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view of the world. When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better; management isn’t about power and it’s about leadership.” I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability. When I was feeling down, he explained, “Think that you make the wrong choices in life, sometimes.”
My dad is 86 now, living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings. He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family. As I tell him how we’re heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, “Do it while you can.” This is very important. We can’t be sure of the future. My father’s advice is like the ancient dictum（格言）of “ carpe diem”— seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest.
My dad rarely “lectured me”. He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help. His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life. As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. It’s enough to “just get me started”.
51. Why did the author’s dad tell him “All things are relative.” (No more than 10 words)
52. What qualities should a manager have according to the author (No more than 5 words)
53. What is the purpose of the author’s father talking with him on the phone every day (No more than 10 words)
54. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph (No more than 10 words)
55. How do you feel about the ancient dictum of “carpe diem” (No more than 20 words)
第二节 写作(共1小题;满分22.5分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的学校正在开展“文化传承与创新”主题活动，计划举办一场“天津非遗文化展”的线上展览，得知你的朋友Anna对中国传统文化感兴趣，你想邀请她线上参与此项活动。请你给对方写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动目的（弘扬中国传统文化、促进文化交流）；
2. 说明活动内容（展示杨柳青年画、泥人张作品；邀请非遗传承人线上讲解制作工艺；互动体验环节）；
3. 表达期待对方参与的愿望。
写作要求：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
文化与传承与创新cultural heritage and innovation
在线展览online exhibition
泥人张Clay Figure Zhang
杨柳青年画Yangliuqing New Year’s Painting
非遗传承人inheritor of intangible cultural heritage
Dear Anna,
How’s everything going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
渤油一中2024-2025学年度第二学期高二年级
英语学科期中考试试卷
试卷说明：
1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题，含听力)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两个部分，本试卷满分150分，考试用时100分钟。
2．请把试卷上的所有答案按照题号填写在指定答题纸上;如果不按要求答题，视为无效答案。
3．上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题(满分117.5分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman probably want to do
A．Write a paper. B．Attend a class. C．Get some sleep.
2．When will the man see his parents
A．At 11:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 9:00.
3．Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time
A．She went for a long walk. B．She finished her breakfast early.
C．She didn’t go to the dining hall.
4．What does the woman think of the new art museum
A．It is nice inside. B．It looks attractive outside.
C．It has no attraction for her.
5．What did the woman do with the report
A．She made suggestions on it. B．She asked the man to rewrite it.
C．She got someone else to read it.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．On a plane. B．In a car. C．In a restaurant.
7．What will the man have
A．Bean salad and beer. B．Bean salad and water. C．Baked chicken and coffee.
8．Why doesn’t the man have a diet soda
A．It is expensive. B．It is unhealthy. C．It is not available.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9．What is the relationship between Stefan and the man
A．Workmates. B．Former schoolmates. C．Teacher and student.
10．Where did Stefan and the man go first
A．A restaurant. B．The riverside. C．A shopping mall.
11．What was by the river in the past
A．Factories. B．Gardens. C．A sports center.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12．When will the swim classes begin
A．On May 1st. B．On April 30th. C．On April 29th.
13．How many swim classes are being offered
A．10. B．15. C．20.
14．Who must come to show their swim skill on April 29th or 30th
A．Those who have no Level 3 certificates.
B．Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly.
C．Those who have never attended Community Pool classes.
15．Who will rate the students’ skill level
A．The speaker. B．The instructors. C．The local community.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分60分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】D
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【12题答案】
【答案】A
【13题答案】
【答案】A
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【15题答案】
【答案】A
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【16~35题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
B
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D
C
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分32.5分)
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分32.5分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. To teach the author the right view of the world.
52. Both responsibility and leading ability.
53. Learning (To learn) more about the pleasure of the author’s family.
54. His father’s words make him take action.
55. Open.(Answers may vary)
(One possible version: ) I totally agree with it, because I think one should seize the day to enjoy his life without regret.
第二节 写作(共1小题;满分22.5分)
【56题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Anna,
How’s everything going As you have always shown great interest in Chinese traditional culture, I’m excited to invite you to our school’s upcoming online exhibition, “Tianjin Intangible Cultural Heritage Show”, which aims to promote cultural exchange and preserve China’s rich traditions.
The event will feature fascinating displays of Yangliuqing New Year’s Painting and Clay Figurine Zhang’s artworks, both renowned as national treasures. What makes it even more special is that we’ve invited inheritors of intangible cultural heritage to demonstrate their crafting techniques live and share stories behind these art forms. Additionally, there will be an interactive session where participants can try designing their own New Year’s paintings!
Please let me know if you want to join. I’d love to discuss it with you afterward!
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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