专题09 期末复习之阅读还原 20篇 -【答案+解析】--2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期(外研版2024)

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专题09 期末复习之阅读还原 20篇 -【答案+解析】--2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期(外研版2024)

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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期(外研版2024)
专题09 期末复习之阅读还原 20篇
一、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A-G七个选项中选择正确的选项,将其序号填入36-40题。有两项为多余选项。
Lucy is in the Lost and Found because she can't find her dictionary.  1.   She thinks they are her friend's, so she takes photos of them.
Amy sees a photo of a hat. "This is my brown hat.  2.   Thank you, Lucy." Lucy answers, "That's OK."
" 3.  " "Lucy asks Bill. "No, it isn't. My pencil box is blue, but this one is green. I think it's Dale's. Look! There is a dog on the pencil box. Dale likes dogs."
"Lucy, I lost a map of Hunan. Can I see your photos " Peter asks. "Oh, no! This is a map of Guangzhou.  4.  " Peter is unhappy.
"Here it is! Your map is under the map of Guangzhou! You can get it in the Lost and Found," Lucy says.  5.  
A. Where is my map B. Lucy is happy to help her friends find their things. C. She sees some things in the Lost and Found. D. Is this your pencil box E. I lost it in the library. F. I can't find my pencil box. G. I don't think it's mine.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。
Do you want to keep healthy every day Here are some things you can do.
 6.   To do it, you must go to bed early in the evening. Don't watch TV or play computer games too late. You should go to bed before ten o'clock and then get up at about six in the morning.
 7.   Because they're healthy food. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they are really not good for you. So don't eat them every day. And you must cat a healthy breakfast every morning.
 8.   Don't say that you are always busy and have no time to play sports. That's just an excuse. In the morning, you can run. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. Even in the evening, you can take a walk. When you're free, just play sports!
 9.   Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too. You can help each other in need.
 10.   You can meet new people and get new skills in different clubs. You can talk with your friends and make new friends.
A. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. B. Get up early. C. Make some good friends! D. The club is a good place for you. E. Play sports every day.
根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)
Li Ming and Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco in July last year.
 11.   They went there to have English lessons. They arrived in San Francisco at midnight.
 12.   They rode the cable cars, saw the Golden Gate Bridge, and had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf (渔人码头).
On the third day they visited the school.  13.   in the following ten days. They liked the campus (校园).  14.  
They traveled around San Francisco before they left.  15.   because they wanted to see more of the United States. They had a wonderful trip. Perhaps they will go there again next summer.
A. They thought that it was very beautiful. B. The next day they went sightseeing. C. Have you ever been to San Francisco D. They would have English lessons there E. Then they took the train to other cities F. San Francisco is a large and beautiful city in the United States.
阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的选项,将其序号填入41-45题。有一项为多余选项。
This is a story about a monkey.
 16.   He liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways.  17.   A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man's nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man's nose again.  18.   The fly came again and again, and the monkey became very angry. He jumped up, and ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back, the fly was on the old man's nose again.  19.   The fly fell off, but the old man's nose was broken.
 20.   They do things too quickly, and they don't think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good.
A. An old man had a monkey. B. Again the monkey drove it away. C. The monkey hit it hard with that stone. D. The old man drove it away with that stone. E. Well, many people sometimes do things just like the monkey. F. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden.
根据短文内容选择相应的句子,使短文内容完整,意思连贯,其中有一项多余。
This is a story about a monkey.
 21.   He liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways.  22.  A fly(苍蝇)came and sat on the end of the old man's nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man's nose again.  23.  The fly came again and again, and the monkey became very angry. He jumped up, and ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back, the fly was on the old man's nose again.  24.  The fly fell off, but the old man's nose was broken.
 25.  They do things too quickly, and they don't think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though(虽然) they mean to do something good.
A. An old man had a monkey. B. Again the monkey drove it away. C. The monkey hit it hard with that stone. D. The old man drove it away with that stone. E. Well, many people sometimes do things just like the monkey. F. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden.
下面文章中有五处(第 71—75 题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Welcome to Sunshine Town!
There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. Would you like to try some here
 26.  
The air is clean here. You can see many trees, lakes and green hills. There is also a beautiful park in the town centre. Many people like running in the park in the morning. The town is far from the busy city. It takes about 40 minutes by underground.
 27.  .
There are lots of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there.
 28.  .
Beijing duck is very famous. Would you like to try some There are many Chinese restaurants here. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too.
 29.  .
Why not visit our theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don't miss the opera shows there.
 30.  .
Sunshine zoo is a great place to have a good time. Walk through the South Gate. Go straight and you'll find the Panda House. Pandas are cute. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them.
Welcome to our town. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
A. Go shopping B. Visit the zoo C. Stay in a quiet town D. Enjoy Beijing Opera E. Eat nice food F. Go to the cinema
Passage B根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项是多余选项。
My name is James. Today let me show you around my apartment(公寓).  31.   I love taking a walk in the park and enjoy the flowers in summer.
Getting out of the community(社区), 32.   There are fresh vegetables, fruit and meat here. I often buy fresh fruit and vegetables here with my friends.
After going past the market, I'm on Bridge Street now.  33.   They are bookshops, clothes shops, food shops, shoes shops and so on.
From Hope Clothes Shop, I go along Bridge Street for a while and then will see a bus stop.  34.   It's very cheap and fast.
 35.   On weekends, I often go there to watch movies with my parents and friends.
A. There are a lot of shops on both sides of the street. B. It will only cost you 2 yuan to go anywhere you want. C. In front of my apartment, there is a small park with some beautiful flowers. D. Next to the bus stop is a flower store. E. I will walk past a big market. F. There is a cinema across from the bus stop.
阅读下面的短文,从方框中所给的选项中选择合适的小标题填入第1—5小题(选项中有一项是多余选项)。
Do you want to read fast and well Just follow these easy tips.
 36.  
Everyday reading is a good way to help you read fast. Find the best time for you to read. Read when you don't feel tired. If you read every day, you will be a great reader.
 37.  
If you feel great, it is easy to read. Make sure you sit in a good chair and there is light around you. The place is important. Try to get somewhere relaxing for you to read.
 38.  
Think about what you want to get from the reading before reading. For example, do you just want to know the main idea Or do you need to get more things
 39.  
Maybe today you don't like to read in English, but if you read more, you may find you really like it. Enjoy the time of reading and you may find more and more enjoyment.
 40.  
Good readers can read a lot of books. They may read things like newspapers, magazines or others. You can write down the things you want to read every day and the time for them.
A. Enjoy your reading B. Try your best to read a lot C. Know what you want to get D. Get a good place to read E. Read when you feel happy F. Find time to read
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和 F)中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
 41.  
We love to be fashionable. So we buy clothes from time to time to make us look prettier or cooler. But a problem appears: how to deal with(处理) those old clothes Don't just throw them out.
 42.  
Some organisations collect old clothes for those in need in local areas or send them to foreign countries.
 43.  
Fashion is a thing that goes around in cycles. So an out-of-date coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year.
 44.  
It's not too hard. But you have to think it over before you do it. It's easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing, you could even sell your creations to make some money.
 45.  
Some clothes like those made of denim(牛仔布) can be recycled(循环利用). Denim can be used again, for example, to build houses for people who are homeless.
Keep clothes out of landfills(垃圾 填埋场). You can do it!
A. Recycle your clothes B. Do it yourself C. Keep your clothes D. How to deal with the old clothes E. Wash your clothes F. Give your old clothes to the poor
下面文章中有五处(第 1—5 题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和 F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Find Free Things to Do on Weekends
On weekends, many people usually spend some money going shopping. But there are some free and interesting things to do on weekends.
 46.  . There are some things people can do in the park. Basketball, tennis, baseball and soccer may be sports for free. If we go to a big park, we can also fly kites.
 47.  . Playing chess is popular with all ages. It's interesting and it helps us become smart. We can also play table tennis. It's not difficult but interesting. We can play these games at home.
 48.  . Books can free you from the boring everyday life. Inside the local library there are many books for anyone to read.
 49.  . If you like watching movies, you can stay at home and watch them on TV. It's relaxing to watch movies in your living room with some popcorn.
 50.  . Is your guitar sitting in the corner Why not pick it up and play it If you have friends who can also play instruments(乐器), why not meet together and have a good time
A. Do some reading B. Play indoor games C. Watch movies on TV D. Do some outdoor sports E. Play an instrument F. Take a long trip to the mountains
短文还原
I never had the experience of planning a trip for myself. Now that I'm older, I've decided to have a trip on my own. I see it as a gift to myself to celebrate my graduation(毕业) from junior high school.  51.  
I plan to go to my favorite area—the Yangtze River Delta(长江三角洲), including Suzhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Shaoxing.  52.   On the first day, I'll get to Hangzhou by air and watch the show Impression of West Lake.
On the second day,  53.   On the third day, I'll go to Xi'xi Wetland(西溪湿地) to check out water villages and experience the unique(独一无二的) local life. Then, I'll take the train to Shaoxing and visit Lu Xun's former residence(鲁迅故居) .  54.  .
After that, I'll visit Suzhou and stay there for two days. I'll spend my time enjoying the fantastic(奇妙的) traditional gardens and exploring(探索) the culture behind the traditional Chinese architecture(建筑). Finally, I'll visit Shanghai, the financial(金融的) center of China.  55.  
A. These are all interesting places. B. My trip will be a combination(结合) of the beauty of nature and humanity! C. I would just follow them around and see what they wanted to see. D. I'll visit the West Lake and appreciate the traditional culture of Hangzhou. E. I believe it'll be meaningful and unforgettable. F. I used to go sightseeing with my parents and other relatives. G. I want to have a look at his childhood.
根据材料内容将方框中A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整、通顺。
In America when people meet each other for the first time, they talk about things like weather, family, work, school, or sports. They ask questions like " 56.  ""Where do you work ""Which school do you go to "and "Do you like sports "They also ask questions like "Where do you come from " and "Where do you live "  57.  .
But some things are personal or private, and asking questions about them is not polite. People don 't ask questions about a persons salary(薪水)  58.   lt is OK to ask children how old they are, but it is not polite to ask older people about their age. lt is also not polite to ask people questions about politics (政治) or religion if you don 't know them very well. People don't ask unmarried (未婚的) people" 59.  " and they don 't ask a married couple with no children " 60.  ".
A. They don't ask how much someone paid for something. B. Why are you single C. Do you have any brothers or sisters D. Why don't you have any children E. These are polite questions, not personal questions.
阅读短文,从下面所给的五个选项中选出最佳选项还原到文中空白处,每个选项只能选用一次。
What do you think of your school life Someone said it was very boring because you just have lessons all day. 61.  Let me tell you how we can make our school lifefull of fun.
First, you should make a lot of friends, You can share your joy(快乐) and sadness(悲伤),enjoy your schooldays and do everything together. 62.  So you can share even your secrets with him or her.
Second, you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs.  63.   It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful.
Third, you should try to do well in studies. Your marks will be an important factor(因素). 64.  
I am sure if you do the three things above,  65.  You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend.
A. With good marks, you'll find it easier to be happy. B. But I enjoy my schooldays a lot. C. You can take part in different sports or matches. D. you'll enjoy yourself very much at school. E. The most important is to get a true friend.
根据材料内容,将方框中A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、通顺。
In America when people meet each other for the first time, they talk about things like weather, family, work, school or sports. They ask questions like " 66.  ""Where do you work " "Which school do you go to "or" Do you like sports " They also ask questions like "Where do you come from "and" Where do you live " 67.  
But some things are personal or private (私密的), and asking questions about them is not polite. People don't ask questions about a person's salary (薪水).  68.   It is OK to ask children how old they are, but it is not polite to ask older people about their age. It is also not polite to ask people questions about politics (政治) or religion (宗教)if you don't know them very well. People don't ask unmarried (未婚的) people " 69.  " and they don't ask a married couple with no children" 70.  "
A. They don't ask how much someone paid for something. B. Why are you single C. Do you have any brothers or sisters D. Why don't you have any children E. These are polite (礼貌的) questions, not personal questions.
阅读短文,将方框中A—E五个句子还原到短文中,使文章完整、通顺。
A few years ago, an Englishman called Roy Jones went on holiday to a small seaside town.  71.   But when he opened his mouth, his false teeth (假牙) fell out and he couldn't find them. The next year, Mr Jones returned to the same town.  72.   He told the story of his lost teeth to the manager.  73.   And he said that he found a set of false teeth on the beach a month ago.  74.   "OK, "said Mr Jones. When the manager brought him the teeth, Mr Jones put them into his mouth and laughed and laughed.  75.  
A. The manager looked surprised. B. He had dinner in a local cafe. C. They were his. D. He swam in the sea one day. E. He asked Roy to try them on.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处。
Cathy is a 21-year-old girl from America.  76.   If she succeeds, she'll be the youngest American to finish the 2,500-mile-long trip.
Cathy began sailing when she was at university, but she has never tried to sail such a long way before.  77.   In recent years, she has swum all the way down the 325-mile-long Allegheny River and travelled by bike from Seattle to Washington.
 78.   It will be very dangerous if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the ocean.  79.  " I never thought I could run 26 miles," she said. "But once I finished it, I realised that maybe I could do something even more difficult. "
 80.   She wants to collect money for an organisation called" Blue Planet Run". The organisation offers free, safe drinking water to people who need it. It'll take her about three months to finish this trip.
A. Cathy wants to collect money by going on this trip. B. But she believes that she can deal with all the difficulties. C. It will be a great challenge for her. D. Cathy knows that she may see some dangerous things during the trip. E. She wants to cross the Atlantic Ocean by boat.
81.阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
This is a story about a monkey.    The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove(驱赶) them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways.    A fly(苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man's nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man's nose again.    Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up, ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back, the fly was on the old man's nose again.    The fly fell off, but the old man's nose was broken.
    They do things too quickly but they don't think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble(麻烦), though they mean to do something good.
A. An old man had a monkey. B. Again the monkey drove it away. C. The monkey hit(打) it with that stone. D. The old man doesn't like the monkey. E. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. F. Well, many friends, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey.
82.阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
A. An old man had a monkey. B. Again the monkey drove it away. C. The monkey hit it with that stone. D. The old man doesn't like the monkey. E. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. F. Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey.
This is a story about a monkey.    The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove(驱赶) them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways.    A fly(苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man's nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man's nose again.     Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up, ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back, the fly was on the old man's nose again.    The fly fell off, but the old man's nose was broken.
    They do things too quickly but they don't think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good.
83.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。
   Its name is Price low.    You can buy school things, like notebook, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil-boxes.   You can also buy clothes. Some of the things there ate cheap.   The supermarket is open every day from 7:00am to 8:00 pm .The worker there are very good.   They will help you if you want to buy anything.
A. They buy lots of things. B. It has lots of things in it. C. They are happy to answer your questions. D. There are many people oil weekends. E. But some of them are expensive. F. You can buy vegetables, fruit and all kinds of food G. There is a supermarket near my home.
84.根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
There's a music club at Hongxing Primary School.    Look! Anna, Bob and Leo like singing and they're singing an English song with the help of their music teacher.    Mike can play the saxophone (萨克斯管) well. Alice is playing the drums. It is the new team of the club.    They will give a show at the party on Sunday evening. Daniel is a quiet boy.     He doesn't like to talk with others. A few minutes later, Mike and Tom come in and invite (邀请)him to join their team.     And now they are playing music together (一起).
A. Tom is good at playing the guitar. B. They want to sing an English song. C. Daniel feels happy and agrees to join them. D. Their classroom is very big and beautiful. . E. They are practicing playing a piece of music. F. He is playing the piano in the music room by himself. G. Many children from different classes join it and they are very happy there.
答案解析部分
1.C;2.E;3.D;4.A;5.B
文章大意:主要讲述露西很乐意在失物招领处帮助朋友找他们丢失的东西。
A. Where is my map 我的地图在哪里?
B. Lucy is happy to help her friends find their things.露西很高兴帮助她的朋友找到他们的东西。
C. She sees some things in the Lost and Found.她在失物招领处看到了一些东西。
D. Is this your pencil box 这是你的铅笔盒吗?
E. I lost it in the library.我把它丢在图书馆了。
F. I can't find my pencil box.我找不到我的铅笔盒。
G. I don't think it's mine.我不认为这是我的。
考查阅读理解,注意先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后阅读题目,再返回原文阅读并找出。与题目对应的内容几次核对,选择符合原文的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.根据后句"She thinks they are her friends'so she takes photos of them.她认为他们(失物)是她的朋友,所以给他们拍照"可知,说的是看到朋友的一些东西,结合选项,应说她在失物招领处看到一些东西,答案是She sees some things in the Lost and Found。故选C。
2.根据前句"Amy sees a photo of a hat. " This is my brown hat艾米看到一张帽子的照片。"这是我的棕色帽子。"可知说的是艾米的帽子,结合选项,应说我把它丢在图书馆了,答案是I lost it in the library.。故选E。
3.根据后句"Lucy asks Bil."Noit isn't.My pencil box is bluebut this one is green.露西问比尔。"不,不是。我的铅笔盒是蓝色的,但这个是绿色的。"可知说的是铅笔盒,结合选项,应说这是你的铅笔盒吗 答案是Is this your pencil box?故选D。
4.根据前句"This is a map of China这是一张中国地图。"可知说的是地图,结合选项,应说我的地图在哪里?Where is my map?故选A。
5.根据前句"You can get it in the Lost and Found."Lucy says. 你可以在失物招领处找到它。"露西说。可知,露西很高兴能帮助别人,结合选项,应说露西很乐意帮助她的朋友们找到他们的东西,故选B。
6.B;7.A;8.E;9.C;10.D
大意:文章主要说明了如何保持健康。
选项意思:A. 每天吃水果和蔬菜。
B. 早起。
C. 交几个好朋友。
D. 俱乐部是你的好去处。
E. 每天做运动。
考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索。
6.根据下文To do it, you must go to bed early in the evening. 要做到这一点,晚上必须早睡,可知这一段强调:早起。故选B。
7.根据下文 Because they're healthy food. 因为它们是健康食品,可知这一段强调: 每天吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。
8.根据下文 Don't say that you are always busy and have no time to play sports. 不要说自己总是很忙,没有时间运动,可知这一段强调:每天做运动。故选E。
9.根据下文 Good friends make you happy. 好朋友让你快乐,可知这一段强调: 交几个好朋友。故选C。
10.根据下文 You can meet new people and get new skills in different clubs. 你可以在不同的俱乐部结识新朋友,学习新技能,可知这一段强调:俱乐部是你的好去处。故选D。
11.F;12.B;13.D;14.A;15.E
大意:文章主要介绍了李明和王燕去年七月前往旧金山进行了一次学习之旅。
选项意思:A. 他们认为它非常漂亮。
B. 第二天他们去观光。
C. 你去过旧金山吗?
D. 他们会在那里上英语课
E. 然后他们坐火车去其他城市
F. 旧金山是美国一个美丽的大城市。
考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索。
11.根据上文 Li Ming and Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco in July last year. 去年 7 月,李明和王燕前往旧金山研学旅行,可知此处说明:旧金山是美国一个美丽的大城市。故选F。
12.根据下文They rode the cable cars, saw the Golden Gate Bridge, and had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf (渔人码头).他们乘坐缆车,游览了金门大桥,并在渔人码头(Fisherman's Wharf)吃了午餐,可知此处指出:第二天他们去观光。故选B。
13.根据下文On the third day they visited the school. 第三天,他们参观了学校;以及前文 Li Ming and Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco in July last year. 去年 7 月,李明和王燕前往旧金山研学旅行,可知此处交代:他们会在那里上英语课。故选D。
14.根据上文 They liked the campus (校园). 他们喜欢校园,可知此处指出:他们认为它非常漂亮。故选A。
15.根据下文 because they wanted to see more of the United States. 因为他们想多看看美国,可知此处交代:然后他们坐火车去其他城市。故选E。
16.A;17.F;18.B;19.C;20.E
大意: 本文讲述了一只聪明但行事冲动的猴子和一位老人的故事。
选项意思:A. 一个老人养了一只猴子。
B. 猴子又把它赶走了。
C. 猴子用那块石头狠狠地砸它。
D. 老人用那块石头把它赶走了。
E. 嗯,很多人有时做的事情就像那只猴子一样。
F. 在一个炎热的下午,老人在花园的椅子上睡着了。
考查阅读选择。注意多做练习:提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索。
16.根据下文 He liked the monkey very much. 他非常喜欢这只猴子,可知此处应是交代:一个老人养了一只猴子。故选A。
17.根据下文 A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man's nose. The monkey drove it away. 一只苍蝇 飞到了老人的鼻子上。猴子把它赶走了,可知此处应是交代背景:在一个炎热的下午,老人在花园的椅子上睡着了。故选F。
18.根据上文 Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man's nose again. 不久,苍蝇又飞回来了,又坐在老人的鼻子上,可知此处应是指出:猴子又把它赶走了。故选B。
19.根据下文 The fly fell off, but the old man's nose was broken. 苍蝇掉了下来,但老人的鼻子被打破了,可知此处交代:猴子用那块石头狠狠地砸它。故选C。
20.根据下文They do things too quickly, and they don't think much before they do. 他们做事太快,做之前也不多想,可知此处指出:嗯,很多人有时做的事情就像那只猴子一样。故选E。
21.A;22.F;23.B;24.C;25.E
短文讲了一个关于一只猴子的故事,详细地介绍了猴子是如何帮助老人赶走苍蝇的,及其告诉我们在做事之前要多想,不然有时会给我们带来麻烦,尽管是想做点好事。
A.一位老人养了一只猴子。
B.猴子又把它赶走了。
C.猴子用那块石头重重地砸了它。
D.老人用那块石头把它赶走了。
E.嗯,很多人有时候做事就像猴子一样。
F.在一个炎热的下午,老人在花园里的椅子上睡着了。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
21.根据前句"This is a story about a monkey."可知这是一个关于一只猴子的故事。结合选项,A项"一位老人有一只猴子"符合题意,故选A。
22.根据前句"A fly(苍蝇)came and sat on the end of the old man's nose."可知一只苍蝇来了,坐在老人的鼻子末端。所以空处应是描述老人的状态,结合选项,F项"一个炎热的下午,老人在花园里的椅子上睡着了"符合题意,故选F。
23.根据前句"Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man's nose again.很快苍蝇又回来了,又坐在老人的鼻子上。"可知很快苍蝇又回来了,结合选项,空处应说猴子又把它赶走了。B项"猴子又把它赶走了"符合题意,故选B。
24.根据后句"The fly fell off,but the old man's nose was broken.苍蝇掉了下来,但老人的鼻子断了。"可知因为空处的动作老人受伤了,结合选项,C项"猴子用那块石头狠狠地砸了它"符合题意,故选C。
25.根据后句"They do things too quickly but they don't think much before they do.Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble,though they mean to do something good.他们做事太快了,但在做事之前没有多想。也许他们有时会给我们带来麻烦,尽管他们想做点好事。"可知说的是像猴子一样做事情的人,结合选项,E项"很多人有时会像猴子一样做事"符合题意。故选E。
26.C;27.A;28.E;29.D;30.B
31.C;32.E;33.A;34.B;35.F
文章大意:这篇文章描述了James的公寓周围的环境,包括附近的公园、市场、购物街、公交车站和电影院,并提到了他周末的活动。
A. There are a lot of shops on both sides of the street. 这条街的两边有很多商店。
B. It will only cost you 2 yuan to go anywhere you want. 去你想去的任何地方只要花2元钱。
C. In front of my apartment, there is a small park with some beautiful flowers.在我的公寓前面,有一个小公园,里面有一些漂亮的花。
D. Next to the bus stop is a flower store.公共汽车站旁边是一家花店。
E. I will walk past a big market.我将走过一个大市场。
F. There is a cinema across from the bus stop.公共汽车站对面有一家电影院。
查任务型阅读。要注意句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系以及对整篇文章的整体理解。根据所给问题进行分析,完成试题。
31.根据上下文意思:今天让我带你参观我的公寓。......,我喜欢在夏天去公园散步,欣赏鲜花。可知这里表达的是跟花有关的事情。C. In front of my apartment, there is a small park with some beautiful flowers.在我的公寓前面,有一个小公园,里面有一些漂亮的花。符合语境,故选C。
32.根据上下文意思:走出社区,......,这里有新鲜的蔬菜,水果和肉类。根据下文fresh vegetables, fruit and meat蔬菜,水果和肉类,可知这里提到的应该是是超市或市场等,E. I will walk past a big market.我将走过一个大市场。符合语境,故选E。
33.根据上下文意思:我现在在大桥街。......,它们分别是书店、服装店、食品店、鞋店等等。根据下文bookshops, clothes shops, food shops, shoes shops and so on.书店、服装店、食品店、鞋店等等。可知经过的很多商店,A. There are a lot of shops on both sides of the street. 这条街的两边有很多商店。符合语境,故选A。
34.根据上下文意思:从希望服装店出来,我沿着大桥街走了一会儿,然后会看到一个公共汽车站。......,它既便宜又快捷。根据下文 It's very cheap and fast.它既便宜又快捷。可知讲的是公交车费用很便宜,B. It will only cost you 2 yuan to go anywhere you want. 去你想去的任何地方只要花2元钱。符合语境,故选B。
35.根据下文意思:在周末,我经常和我的父母和朋友去那里看电影。可知这里描述的是跟电影院有关的事情,F. There is a cinema across from the bus stop.公共汽车站对面有一家电影院。符合语境,故选F。
36.F;37.D;38.C;39.A;40.B
文章大意:主要介绍了如何快速而有效地阅读。它给出了五个实用的建议来帮助读者提高阅读速度和效率。
A. Enjoy your reading - 享受你的阅读
B. Try your best to read a lot - 尽你最大的努力多读
C. Know what you want to get - 知道你想要得到什么
D. Get a good place to read - 找一个好的地方阅读
E. Read when you feel happy - 在你感到高兴的时候阅读
F. Find time to read - 找时间阅读
考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36.理解推断题。根据短文中提到的"Find the best time for you to read. Read when you don't feel tired. If you read every day, you will be a great reader."可知,要找到最适合自己阅读的时间,并在不感到疲倦时阅读。如果每天都阅读,就会成为一个优秀的读者。因此,第一个小标题应该是关于找时间阅读的,选项F "Find time to read" 符合题意。故答案为F。
37.理解推断题。短文第二段提到了"Make sure you sit in a good chair and there is light around you. The place is important. Try to get somewhere relaxing for you to read.",强调了一个好的阅读环境的重要性,包括坐在舒适的椅子上、有光线和放松的环境。因此,第二空应该选择D选项"Get a good place to read"(找一个好的地方阅读)。故答案为D。
38.理解推断题。第三段中提到"Think about what you want to get from the reading before reading.",这意味着在阅读之前,你应该知道自己想从阅读中获得什么。因此,正确的小标题应该是C,即"Know what you want to get"(知道你想要得到什么)。故答案为C。
39.理解推断题。短文中提到"Maybe today you don't like to read in English, but if you read more, you may find you really like it. Enjoy the time of reading and you may find more and more enjoyment.",意思是今天你可能不喜欢读英语,但如果你多读一些,你可能会发现你真的喜欢它。享受阅读的时间,你可能会发现越来越多的乐趣。所以,这里的小标题应该是"Enjoy your reading"(享受你的阅读),即A选项。故答案为A。
40.理解推断题。短文最后一段提到"Good readers can read a lot of books. They may read things like newspapers, magazines or others. You can write down the things you want to read every day and the time for them.",即好的读者可以读很多书,他们可能会读报纸、杂志等。你可以写下你每天想读的东西和阅读时间。因此,这里的小标题应该是关于尝试尽可能多地阅读的,即选项B"Try your best to read a lot"(尽你最大的努力多读)。故答案为B。
41.D;42.F;43.C;44.B;45.A
短文大意:本文介绍了的是如何处理旧衣服。
选项意思:
A. Recycle your clothes回收衣服
B. Do it yourself自己动手
C. Keep your clothes保存好你的衣服
D. How to deal with the old clothes 如何处理旧衣服?
E. Wash your clothes洗衣服
F. Give your old clothes to the poor把你的旧衣服送给穷人
考查日常生活类阅读。理解每段文中有关的信息,针对每一段话找到中心意思,然后结合所给的小标题,找到与它相符合的。最后再综合判断,核对订正。
41.根据But a problem appears: how to deal with(处理) those old clothes 可知说的是如何处理旧衣服,结合选项,可知D. How to deal with the old clothes 如何处理旧衣服?符合本段标题,故答案为D。
42.根据Some organisations collect old clothes for those in need in local areas or send them to foreign countries.(一些组织收集旧衣服给当地有需要的人,或者把它们送到国外。)可知本段说的是把旧衣服送人,结合选项,可知F. Give your old clothes to the poor把你的旧衣服送给穷人,符合本段标题,故答案为F。
43.根据Fashion is a thing that goes around in cycles. So an out-of-date coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year.(时尚是一种循环往复的东西。因此,一件过时的外套可能是明年市场上最热门的东西。)可知本段说的是把衣服保持好,还有流行的可能,结合选项,可知C. Keep your clothes保存好你的衣服,符合本段标题,故答案为C。
44.根据It's not too hard. But you have to think it over before you do it. It's easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing, you could even sell your creations to make some money.可知(这并不难。但是你必须在做之前仔细考虑一下。在网上很容易找到一些建议。如果你擅长时装设计,你甚至可以出售你的作品来赚钱。)可知本段是说的自己做,结合选项,可知B. Do it yourself自己动手,符合本段标题,故答案为B。
45.根据Some clothes like those made of denim(牛仔布) can be recycled(循环利用).(一些衣服,如牛仔布制成的衣服可以回收利用。)可知本段说的是循环使用,结合选项,可知A. Recycle your clothes回收衣服,符合本段标题,故答案为A。
46.D;47.B;48.A;49.C;50.E
文章大意:介绍了一些周末可以做的免费的事情。
A. Do some reading. 读一些书
B. Play indoor games玩室内游戏
C. Watch movies on TV在电视上看电影
D. Do some outdoor sports做一些户外运动
E. Play an instrument演奏乐器去山上长途旅行
F. Take a long trip to the mountains
查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
46.根据"There are some things people can do in the park. Basketball, tennis, baseball, soccer may be sports for free."可知,此处说的是户外活动,选项D"做一些户外运动"符合,故选D。
47.根据"Playing chess is popular with all ages...We can also play table tennis. It's not difficult but interesting. We can play these games at home"可知,此处说的是室内的活动,选项B"进行室内运动"符合,故选B。
48.根据"Books can take you out the boring everyday life. Inside the local library there are many books for anyone to read"可知,此处说的是有关阅读的内容,选项A"进行阅读"符合,故选A。
49.根据"If you like watching movies, you can stay at home and watch them on TV. It's relaxing to watch movies in your living room with some popcorn."可知,此处说的是看电影的情况,选项C"在电视上看电影"符合,故选C。
50.根据"Is your guitar sitting in the corner. If you have friends who also play instruments"可知,此处说的是与音乐有关的情况,选项E"演奏乐器"符合,故选E。
51.E;52.A;53.D;54.G;55.B
文章大意:介绍了作者的长江三角洲旅行计划。
A. These are all interesting places. 这些都是有趣的地方。
B. My trip will be a combination(结合) of the beauty of nature and humanity! 我的旅行将是一个组合(结合) 大自然和人类之美!
C. I would just follow them around and see what they wanted to see.我只是跟着他们转一圈,看看他们想看什么。
D. I'll visit the West Lake and appreciate the traditional culture of Hangzhou.我将游览西湖,欣赏杭州的传统文化。
E. I believe it'll be meaningful and unforgettable.我相信这将是有意义和难忘的。
F. I used to go sightseeing with my parents and other relatives.我过去常和父母及其他亲戚一起去观光。
G. I want to have a look at his childhood.我想看看他的童年。
做选句补全短文的阅读理解时,首先需要通读全文,理解文章的主旨大意,再仔细阅读选项,结合上下文选择符合逻辑的合适选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
51.根据文中语句I never had the experience of planning a trip for myself. Now that I'm older, I've decided to have a trip on my own. I see it as a gift to myself to celebrate my graduation(毕业) from junior high school.可知,介绍了作者独自出行的计划,故本段最后一句应是作者表达本次出行的意义和期望。故选E。
52.根据文中语句I plan to go to my favorite area—the Yangtze River Delta(长江三角洲), including Suzhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Shaoxing. 可知,介绍了作者要出行的地点,故最后一句为总结语:这些都是有趣的地方。故选 A。
53.根据文中语句On the second day, ……On the third day, I'll go to Xi'xi Wetland(西溪湿地) to check out water villages and experience the unique(独一无二的) local life. Then, I'll take the train to Shaoxing and visit Lu Xun's former residence(鲁迅故居) . 可知,作者第一天将乘飞机去杭州,第三天到西溪湿地和绍兴,故第二天应是参观西湖并欣赏杭州的传统文化。故选 D。
54.根据文中语句 Then, I'll take the train to Shaoxing and visit Lu Xun's former residence(鲁迅故居) .可知,作者将乘火车去绍兴并参观鲁迅故居,可推知作者的目的是了解他的童年。故选 G。
55.根据文中最后一段After that, I'll visit Suzhou and stay there for two days. I'll spend my time enjoying the fantastic(奇妙的) traditional gardens and exploring(探索) the culture behind the traditional Chinese architecture(建筑). Finally, I'll visit Shanghai, the financial(金融的) center of China. 内容可知,此段提及了苏州的园林和建筑文化,并作出总结,即这次旅行是一次自然和人文的结合之旅。故选 B。
56.C;57.E;58.A;59.B;60.D
A. They don't ask how much someone paid for something. 他们不会问别人买东西花了多少钱
B. Why are you single 你为什么单身
C. Do you have any brothers or sisters 你有兄弟姐妹吗
D. Why don't you have any children 你为什么没有孩子
E. These are polite questions, not personal questions。这些都是礼貌问题,不是私人问题。
考查补全短文,首先阅读全文了解大意,然后阅读选项抓住关键词,并预测该选项的上下文内容,然后在原文中找到依据选择符合逻辑的选项。
56.根据下文But some things are personal or private, and asking questions about them is not polite.但是有些事情是私人的,问这些问题是不礼貌的,且与该句并列的问题Where do you work ""Which school do you go to "and "Do you like sports "你在哪里工作 "你上的是哪所学校 "和"你喜欢运动吗 "等都不是很私人的问题,可知该段提及的都是一些非私人的问题,C选项Do you have any brothers or sisters 你有兄弟姐妹吗 符合语境,故选C。
57.根据下文But some things are personal or private, and asking questions about them is not polite. 但是有些事情是私人的,问这些问题是不礼貌的,且but表转折,可知此处表示人们可以问一些礼貌的非私人的问题,且上文提及的一些问题都并非私人问题,可知These are polite questions, not personal questions. 这些是礼貌的问题,不是私人问题,符合语境,故选E。
58.根据上句But some things are personal or private, and asking questions about them is not polite. People don 't ask questions about a persons salary但是一些事情是个人或私密的,问他们这些问题是不礼貌的,人们不问别人的薪水,可知此处应表示人们不问一些个人或私密的问题,A选项They don't ask how much someone paid for something.他们不会问别人买东西花了多少钱,符合语境,故选A。
59.根据上文People don't ask unmarried people...人们不问没结婚的人...,可知此处是讲述不能问没结婚的人的具体问题,B选项Why are you single 你为什么单身?符合语境,故选B。
60.根据上文they don 't ask a married couple with no children...人们不问一对结了婚但没有孩子的夫妇...,可知此处为不能问结婚没孩子的夫妇的具体问题,D选项的Why don't you have any children 你为什么没有孩子 符合语境,故选D。
61.B;62.E;63.C;64.A;65.D
主要讲了如何让我们的学校生活充满乐趣。
A.With good marks, you'll find it easier to be happy.有了好的分数,你会发现更容易快乐。
B.But I enjoy my schooldays a lot.但是我很享受我的学生时代。
C.You can take part in different sports or matches.你可以参加不同的运动或比赛。
D.you'll enjoy yourself very much at school.你在学校会玩得很开心。
E.The most important is to get a true friend.最重要的是找到一个真正的朋友。
考查任务型阅读,首先读懂选项意思,然后根据前后句句意确定答语。
61.根据后句Let me tell you how we can make our school lifefull of fun.让我告诉你我们如何让我们的学校生活充满乐趣,可知前句讲的是我学生时代高兴,故选B。
62.根据前句First, you should make a lot of friends首先,你应该交很多朋友,可知后句讲的是最重要的是找到一个真正的朋友,故选E。
63.根据前句Second, you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs.第二,你最好去学校的一个体育俱乐部,可知后句讲的是参加俱乐部的运动和比赛,故选C。
64.根据前句Your marks will be an important factor(因素).你的分数将是一个重要因素,可知讲的是与分数有关,故选A。
65.根据后句You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend你会喜欢上学,甚至可能想在周末上学,可知后句讲的是在学校玩得高兴,故选D。
66.C;67.E;68.A;69.B;70.D
文章大意:本文主要介绍了美国人们第一次见面时可以谈论的话题及不能谈论的话题。
A. They don't ask how much someone paid for something. 他们不会问别人买东西花了多少钱。
B. Why are you single 你为什么单身?
C. Do you have any brothers or sisters 你有兄弟姐妹吗?
D. Why don't you have any children 你为什么没有孩子?
E. These are polite (礼貌的) questions, not personal questions. 这些是礼貌的(礼貌的)问题,不是私人问题。
考查任务型阅读,五选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置,另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
66.根据上文意思:在美国,人们初次见面时,他们会谈论天气、家庭、工作、学校或运动等话题。他们会问这样的问题,结合下文问了工作,运动,学校的话题,可知此处的问题应与家庭有关,可知是在询问你有兄弟姐妹吗?故选C。
67.根据上文意思:你在哪里工作?”“你上哪所学校?”或“你喜欢运动吗?”他们还会问“你来自哪里?”和“你住在哪里?”可知此处是在对这些问题有个总结,可推知这些问题是礼貌性的问题,不是私人问题,故选E。
68.根据上文意思:但有些事情是私人的,询问这些问题是不礼貌的。人们不会问一个人的薪水。可推知此处与工资薪水有关,应是指他们不会问老板付给你多少钱,故选A。
69.根据上文意思:人们不会问未婚人士。可推知此处与未婚人士有关,应是指不会问未婚人士关于未婚的原因,故选B。
70.根据上文意思:他们不会问一对没有孩子的已婚夫妇。可知此处与有没有孩子有关系,可知他们不会问为什么没有孩子,故选D。
71.D;72.B;73.A;74.E;75.C
本文介绍几年前,罗伊·琼斯在海里游泳时丢了假牙,餐馆经理拾到假牙,第二年还给了他。
A. The manager looked surprised.经理看起来很惊讶。
B. He had dinner in a local cafe.他在当地一家咖啡馆吃了晚饭。
C. They were his.它们是他的。
D. He swam in the sea one day.有一天他在海里游泳。
E. He asked Roy to try them on.他让罗伊试戴一下。
考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
71.根据when he opened his mouth, his false teeth (假牙) fell out and he couldn't find them当他张开嘴的时候,他的假牙掉了,他找不到它们了,和seaside,可知是在海里游泳时丢了假牙,故应是He swam in the sea one day.有一天他在海里游泳,故选D。
72.根据returned to the same town又回到了这个城镇,和下文与经理聊天,可知应是He had dinner in a local cafe.他在当地一家咖啡馆吃了晚饭,故选B。
73.根据He told the story of his lost teeth to the manager他把掉牙的事告诉了经理,和he found a set of false teeth on the beach a month ago一个月前在海滩上发现了一副假牙,可知应是The manager looked surprised.经理看起来很惊讶,故选A。
74.根据When the manager brought him the teeth, Mr Jones put them into his mouth当经理把牙齿拿给他时,琼斯先生把它们放进嘴里,可知应是He asked Roy to try them on.他让罗伊试戴一下,故选E。
75.根据Mr Jones put them into his mouth and laughed and laughed琼斯先生把它们放进嘴里,笑了,可知应是They were his.它们是他的,故选C。
76.E;77.C;78.D;79.B;80.A
本文主要介绍了美国女孩儿打算横跨大西洋,文中介绍了Cathy的航海经历以及她战胜旅途中遇到的困难的决心。
A. Cathy wants to collect money by going on this trip.凯茜想通过这次旅行筹钱。
B. But she believes that she can deal with all the difficulties.。但是她相信她能处理好所有的困难。
C. It will be a great challenge for her.这对她来说是个巨大的挑战。
D. Cathy knows that she may see some dangerous things during the trip.Cathy 知道她在旅途中可能会看到一些危险的事情。
E. She wants to cross the Atlantic Ocean by boat.她想乘船横渡大西洋。
考查任务型阅读。首先跳读前文,预测文意,了解选项的含义,然后联系上下文分析所填句子要表达的意思,最后结合选项选择恰当的答案。
76.根据“ If she succeeds, she'll be the youngest American to finish the 2,500-mile-long trip.”如果她赢了,她将是完成2500英里旅程的最年轻的美国人,可知所填句子要表达Cathy要进行某种挑战,结合选项,选项E“她想要横跨大西洋”符合要求,故选E。
77.根据“Cathy began sailing when she was at university, but she has never tried to sail such a long way before. ”凯茜在大学时就开始航海了,但她以前从来没有尝试过航行这么远的距离,可知这次挑战对Cathy而言也是一种挑战,所填句子要对Cathy的这种行为做出评价,结合选项,选项C“对她而言会是一种巨大的挑战”符合要求,故选C。
78.根据“ It will be very dangerous if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the ocean. ”可知所填句子要表达在旅途中或许会有危险,结合选项,选项D“Cathy知道在旅行期间她或许会遇到一些危险”符合此意,故选D。
79.根据" I never thought I could run 26 miles," she said. "But once I finished it, I realised that maybe I could do something even more difficult. "可知所填句子要表达Cathy认为她会解决各种困难,结合选项,选项B“但是她认为她能处理各种困难”符合此意,故选B。
80.根据“She wants to collect money for an organisation called" Blue Planet Run". ”可知所填句子要表达Cathy想要筹钱,结合选项,选项A“Cathy想要通过旅行筹钱”符合要求,故选A。
81.A;E;B;C;F
文章大意:本文讲述了一个老人和一个小猴子的故事。老人对小猴子很好,小猴子很聪明,也帮助老人很多,一天,一只苍蝇老是飞到老人的鼻子上,小猴子一次又一次的赶跑它,它还是回来,后来小猴子生气了,拿起石头把苍蝇打落了,但是老人的鼻子也破了。
A. An old man had a monkey.一位老人养了一只猴子。
B. Again the monkey drove it away.猴子又把它赶走了。
C. The monkey hit(打) it with that stone.猴子用那块石头打它。
D. The old man doesn't like the monkey.老人不喜欢猴子。
E. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden.在一个炎热的下午,老人在花园的椅子上睡着了。
F. Well, many friends, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey.嗯,很多朋友,甚至是我们的朋友,有时做事情就像猴子一样。
(1)根据上文This is a story about a monkey.和下文The old man liked the monkey very much.结合选项,可知A符合题意,起到承上启下的作用,故答案为A。
(2)根据上文He also helped the old man inmany other ways.和下文A fly(苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man's nose. The monkey drove it away.结合选项可知E符合题意,故答案为E。
(3)根据上文Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man's nose again.结合选项可知B符合题意,故答案为B。
(4)根据上文Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up, ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back,the fly was on the old man's nose again.和下文The fly fell off, but the old man's nose was broken.结合选项,可知C符合题意,故答案为C。
(5)根据上文The fly fell off, but the old man's nose was broken.和下文They do thingstoo quickly but they don't think muchbefore they do. Maybe they sometimesbring us trouble, though they mean to dosomething good.结合选项,可知是许多人做事就像小猴子一样,符合题意,故答案为F。
考查任务型阅读。要紧扣主题,根据上下文逻辑关系和语境填写句子,注意前后的呼应。
82.A;E;B;C;F
主要讲了猴子在许多方面帮助老人,结果在给老人驱蚊子时用石头把老人的鼻子弄坏了。
A. An old man had a monkey.一个老人有一只猴子。
B. Again the monkey drove it away.猴子再次把它驱赶走了。
C. The monkey hit it with that stone.猴子用那个石头打它。
D. The old man doesn't like the monkey.老人不喜欢猴子。
E. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden.在炎热的下午,老人在花园里椅子上睡着了。
F. Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey.许多人,甚至我们的朋友,有时做仅仅像猴子一样的事情。
(1)根据后句The old man liked the monkey very much.老人非常喜欢猴子,可知前句讲的是老人有一只猴子,故选A。
(2)根据前句He also helped the old man in many other ways.他也在许多其他方面帮助老人,可知后句讲的是怎样帮助老人的,即老人在椅子上睡着时发生的事情,故选D。
(3)根据前句Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man's nose again.可知蚊子再次落在老人的鼻子上,所以猴子把蚊子驱赶走了,故选B。
(4)根据后句The fly fell off, but the old man's nose was broken.蚊子飞走了,老人的鼻子坏了,可知前句讲的是猴子用石头驱赶蚊子,故选C。
(5)根据后句They do things too quickly but they don't think much before they do.可知讲的是人们做事情考虑不周全就急忙做,即讲的是人们,故选F。
考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
83.G;B;F;E;C
短文大意:家附近有一家大超市,超市里什么东西都有卖,一些东西很便宜,一些东西很贵,那里的服务员很热情。
A. They buy lots of things.他们买了很多东西。
B. It has lots of things in it.它里面有很多东西。
C. They are happy to answer your questions.他们很高兴回答你的问题。
D. There are many people on weekends.周末有很多人。
E. But some of them are expensive.但是他们一些很贵。
F. You can buy vegetables, fruit and all kinds of food你可以购买蔬菜,水果和各种食物。
G. There is a supermarket near my home.我家附近有一家超市。
(1)根据后文提到its name is Price low,可知我家附近有一家超市,故选G。
(2)根据后文提到 You can buy school things, like notebook, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil-boxes 可知,超市里有很多东西,故选B。
(3)根据前文提到 You can buy school things, like notebook, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil-boxes 可知,此处说明你在超市可以买那些东西,故选F。
(4)根据上文提到Some of the things there are cheap,可知此处应该说一些东西很贵,故选E。
(5)根据后文提到They will help you if you want to buy anything,可知他们很乐意为你服务,故选C。
考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉选项意义,联系上下文,确定空缺语句,即可。
84.G;A;E;F;C
文章大意:本文叙述了在红星小学有一个小学,来自不同班级的学生加入了音乐俱乐部,他们都擅长不同的乐器,为了周日晚上表演,他们正在努力地排练着。
A. Tom is good at playing the guitar.汤姆擅长弹吉他。
B. They want to sing an English song.他们想唱一首英文歌。
C. Daniel feels happy and agrees to join them.丹尼尔感到很高兴并同意加入他们。
D. Their classroom is very big and beautiful. 他们的教室又大又漂亮。
E. They are practicing playing a piece of music.他们正在练习演奏一段音乐。
F. He is playing the piano in the music room by himself.他一个人在音乐室弹钢琴。
G. Many children from different classes join it and they are very happy there.许多来自不同班级的孩子都参加了这个活动,他们在那里很开心。
(1)根据Look! Anna, Bob and Leo like singing and they're singing an English song with the help of their music teacher.可知有许多孩子加入了音乐俱乐部,故选G。
(2)根据Mike can play the saxophone well. Alice is playing the drums. It is the new team of the club.可知后面是例举的有那些人喜欢什么乐器,故这里是汤姆擅长弹吉他,故选A。
(3)根据They will give a show at the party on Sunday evening. 因为他们要在周日晚上表演,所以他们正在练习乐曲,故选E。
(4)根据He doesn't like to talk with others.可知他独自一人正在音乐教室弹奏钢琴,故选F。
(5)根据And now they are playing music together. 可知Daniel加入了他们和他们一起弹奏音乐,故选C。
考查任务型阅读中的七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

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