Unit 8 Life in the future 单元话题完形填空(含答案+解析) -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教牛津版)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 8 Life in the future 单元话题完形填空(含答案+解析) -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教牛津版)

资源简介

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教牛津版)
Unit 8 Life in the future 单元话题完形填空
一、完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It's 2060. You are about 55 years old. Welcome to your (1) world!
As you walk into your (2) to prepare for breakfast, you hear, "Welcome to the kitchen! What do you like to have " You open your (3) and say "I would like some strawberry cakes and milk." The (4) you need appears on the table in 10 (5) .
Preparing for going out, you stop in front of the wardrobe (衣柜). The wardrobe is connected to the (6) . You push the green button on the wardrobe. Then you search different sets of clothes on the Internet. Next, you push the red button. And the wardrobe dresses you up with the set of clothes you have just (7) . What's more, your mirror gives you some suggestions on the clothes. With amazing technology, the mirror can make a beautiful hair for you according to the (8) of your face. For example, if you have a round face, it will help you make curly hair so that your face will look smaller.
"Are you ready for a nice trip to Mars " You ask your children. In the past, only (9) trained astronauts went into Mars. In the present, everyone can go to Mars to have a holiday to (10) themselves.
It is really nice to live in 2060. It is said that people can have longer life than before.
(1)A.present B.future C.past
(2)A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen
(3)A.mouth B.eyes C.hands
(4)A.cakes B.drink C.food
(5)A.months B.days C.seconds
(6)A.Internet B.window C.room
(7)A.made B.thrown C.chosen
(8)A.skin B.shape C.colour
(9)A.specially B.recently C.certainly
(10)A.relax B.help C.work
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Shanghai, one of the largest cities in China and also one of the 2. cities in Asia, had more than 24 million people. Shanghai is often 3. China's business center and is also one of the busiest shipping centers in the world. Shanghai is popular 4. tourists because it is a great mix of the 5. and the new sides of China. Visitors often go to the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and many 6. beautiful and famous places. Shanghai is also a city that attracts many Chinese 7. people who want to make a living there and also 8. their dreams. As an international and modern city, it provides young people 9. many opportunities to develop successful careers. However, 10. many people live in Shanghai, life there can be very challenging. Traffic jams, expensive housing, the high cost of living and air pollution are just a few of the problems that people living and working in Shanghai must 11. .
2.A.large B.largest C.big D.bigger
3.A.call B.see C.called D.seen
4.A.with B.at C.on D.in
5.A.famous B.common C.young D.old
6.A.other B.another C.others D.the others
7.A.old B.young C.great D.ordinary
8.A.search B.reach C.achieve D.come to
9.A.for B.with C.to D.from
10.A.because of B.because C.for D.as
11.A.face to B.face with C.face D.be faced
12.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. On March 14, 2018, the world-famous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 in England. When he was a boy, he (1) to study how things worked. His father wanted him to (2) a doctor, but he didn't want to. He had great (3) in science.
Hawking got a very serious (4) called ALS at the age of 21. He couldn't walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only communicate with others by computer. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he (5) to see his life in a different way. He worked (6) and went on with his studies. Then he made some great (7) in science. He wrote many great books. The most (8) one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the (9) and end of the universe. He also wrote books for (10) , like George and the Bing Bang(《乔治的宇宙大爆炸》). They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people.
Hawking has left us. But just as his children said after his death, Hawking's works and spirits will live on for many years.
(1)A.helped B.hated C.liked
(2)A.ask B.respect C.become
(3)A.interest B.energy C.luck
(4)A.trouble B.disease C.impression
(5)A.reminded B.toured C.began
(6)A.slower B.harder C.higher
(7)A.friends B.achievements C.inventions
(8)A.useless B.boring C.famous
(9)A.meaning B.secret C.start
(10)A.children B.women C.adults
13.完形填空
Life in the year 3044 is very different (1) life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them (2) For example, we now have e-friends to help us and company us. An e-friend is a machine that looks just (3) a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost (4) we human beings do. My e- friend is a lot like me and we have (5) fun together. She helps me (6) my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything (7) , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned emails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great (8) an e-friend--I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk (9) .
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe (10) I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
(1)A.of B.from C.in
(2)A.different B.difference C.differently
(3)A.like B.for C.at
(4)A.something B.anything C.everything
(5)A.many B.a number of C.a lot of
(6)A.with B.at C.on
(7)A.will happen B.happens C.happened
(8)A.have B.having C.to have
(9)A.to B.with C.both A and B
(10)A.one day B.in one day C.after one day
14.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
What do you want to be in the future Maybe different people have different (1) . Let's have a look at how the students at Green High School (2) of their future jobs.
Linda is good at (3) , so she wants to be a math teacher. She studies math every day. She likes math every day. She likes kids very much. So it's the best (4) for her to be a teacher. She thinks it's very (5) . Maria is good-looking, and her favorite (6) is Jackie Chan. She wants to (7) with him as an actress. She takes acting (8) three times a week. She also takes part in the acting club at school. What about Andy He is very strong and (9) . He wants to be a (10) and catch thieves. Although it's a little dangerous, he thinks it's very exciting.
(1)A.questions B.ideas C.ways
(2)A.think B.dream C.hear
(3)A.Chinese B.English C.math
(4)A.friend B.job C.subject
(5)A.boring B.difficult C.interesting
(6)A.teacher B.actor C.writer
(7)A.deal B.play C.work
(8)A.classes B.plays C.lessons
(9)A.noisy B.pleasant C.brave
(10)A.policeman B.engine C.worker
15.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Life is like a journey on a train with its stations, with changes of routes (路线) and with accidents!
At birth we get on the train and (1) our parents. They are the ones who give us tickets. We believe they will always (2) by our side. However, at some station our parents will get off the train, leaving (3) on this journey alone.
As time goes by, other people will get on the train, many of whom will be significant (重要的)—Our brothers, sisters, friends, children, and even the love of our life.
Many will get off during the (4) and stir (打动) our hearts.
Many will go so unnoticed that we won't even know when their seats are left (5) .
This train ride will (6) happiness, sadness, expectations, hellos and goodbyes.
The mystery to everyone is: We do not know at which station we ourselves will (7) . So, we must live in the best way—love, forgive, and show the best of ourselves to others. It is important to do this because when the (8) comes for us to get off and leave our seats empty, we should leave behind beautiful memories for those who will (9) to travel on the train of life.
Thank you for being one of the (10) on my train. Have a very pleasant journey of life!
(1)A.meet B.help C.bring
(2)A.work B.study C.travel
(3)A.it B.you C.us
(4)A.journey B.visit C.day
(5)A.dirty B.old C.empty
(6)A.be full of B.be good with C.be made of
(7)A.grow up B.get off C.give up
(8)A.dream B.time C.person
(9)A.refuse B.forget C.continue
(10)A.students B.teachers C.passengers
16.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. They bought one-way tickets to (1) Mars. A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. Many people want to inn the (2) 450 of them are Chinese.
The club is planning a TV show. (3) can watch how the astronauts(宇航员) live and what they do to get ready for the (4) trip.
"If they get to Mars, they can't come back to Earth. Mars is (5) ,"its website says. "We should help each astronaut keep (6) and teach them to live and work together to enjoy a (7) future."
Before leaving Earth, astronauts should practise living and (8) on Mars for eight years. Ma Qiang, a 39-year-old man from Sichuan, China, (9) the reporter he hoped to live a new life on Mars. Ma said he survived the 2008 earthquake. He wanted to do (10) to make his life different, he told the reporter a trip to Mars could be the answer.
(1)A.get up B.get to C.wait for
(2)A.club B.school C.class
(3)A.Men B.Women C.People
(4)A.short B.boring C.long
(5)A.home B.family C.room
(6)A.tired B.relaxed C.worried
(7)A.sad B.difficult C.happy
(8)A.eating B.sleeping C.working
(9)A.said B.told C.talked
(10)A.something B.anything C.nothing
17.根据短文理解,从给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
My feeling about science have really changed. I never used to (1) science, but last year, I changed schools, and the science (2) at my new school were excellent. The science facilities are very (3) , with laboratories that have all the latest equipment. Our chemistry teacher, Mr. Longford, take us to public science lecture (讲座) about for times a term, and these are (4) very interesting, as the lectures are people who have made real discoveries in (5) area of science. The fact is, Canada has (6) first-class scientists. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific Prize, so we should be very (7) of that.
I'm becoming more and more interested in physics, and have decided that I want to (8) it at university. I'm going to try to go to (9) Montreal or Ottawa University, as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments. My parents are quite (10) . They always thought I would become an English teacher.
(1)A.hat B.learn C.enjoy
(2)A.helpers B.workers C.teachers
(3)A.good B.different C.usual
(4)A.sometimes B.seldom C.always
(5)A.our B.their C.your
(6)A.few B.many C.no
(7)A.afraid B.careful C.proud
(8)A.make B.discover C.study
(9)A.neither B.either C.both
(10)A.pleased B.angry C.surprised
18.完形填空
What do you want to be in the future Maybe different people have different (1) . Let's have a look at what the students at Green High School (2) of their future jobs.
Linda is good at (3) , so she wants to be a Maths teacher. She studies Maths every day. She likes Maths very much. She likes kids very much. So it's the best (4) for her to be a teacher. She thinks it's very (5) Maria is good—looking, and her favourite (6) is Jackie Chan. She wants to (7) with him as an actress. She takes acting (8) three times a week. She also joins the acting club at school. What about Andy He is very strong and (9) . He wants to be a (10) and catch thieves. Although it's a little dangerous, he thinks it's very exciting.
(1)A.questions B.ideas C.ways
(2)A.think B.dream C.hear
(3)A.Chinese B.English C.Maths
(4)A.friend B.job C.subject
(5)A.boring B.difficult C.interesting
(6)A.teacher B.actor C.writer
(7)A.deal B.play C.work
(8)A.classes B.plays C.actresses
(9)A.noisy B.pleasant C.brave
(10)A.policeman B.doctor C.worker
19.完形填空
I designed(设计) some of my own Smile cards personally. One of them is for "hiding" (1) in unexpected places. I hoped that this would be found by someone who really (2) it.
So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with the (3) behind a product(产品). I then went to another side to see who would find it. I wanted to see (4) he or she would react(反应) !
After a while a lady (5) the money with the card. Then she looked around to see if she could know who left it. I was (6) to find she put it back! I guessed she really didn't need it.
After about another seven (7) a lady with a young boy found the money. They started looking around the (8) ! I guessed they were looking for hidden (9) ! Again the money was put back.
I never saw who finally needed the money (10) I did get to see just how amazing some people were! Also, I'm glad that those who didn't think they needed the money left it for someone who did! Very warm!
(1)A.food B.drink C.money
(2)A.stole B.needed C.lost
(3)A.card B.toy C.ball
(4)A.when B.why C.how
(5)A.found B.picked C.got
(6)A.angry B.excited C.surprised
(7)A.minutes B.hours C.days
(8)A.bank B.hospital C.supermarket
(9)A.lights B.cameras C.people
(10)A.and B.or C.but
答案解析部分
1.(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A
主要讲述2060年人们的可能的生活。
(1)欢迎来到你的未来世界!pesent现在;future未来;past过去。根据in the 2060,可知用future,未来,故选B。
(2)当你走进你的厨房准备吃早餐时,你会听到“欢迎来到厨房!”。根据 "Welcome to the kitchen!可知是走进厨房,因此用kitchen,厨房,故选C。
(3)你开口说“我想要一下草莓蛋糕和牛奶”。根据 say "I would like some strawberry cakes and milk."可知应该是张开嘴说要吃草莓蛋糕和牛奶,因此用mouth,嘴,故选A。
(4)你要的食物一会儿就呈现在桌子上了。由于草莓蛋糕和牛奶都属于食物,因此用food,食物,故选C。
(5)你要的食物一会儿就出现在桌上了。in seconds马上,立刻,固定搭配,故选C。
(6)衣柜是联网的。Internet互联网;window窗户;room房间。根据 Then you search different sets of clothes on the Internet.可知衣柜连了网,故选A。
(7)衣柜给你穿上那套你刚选的衣服。made制造;thrown扔;chosen选择。根据Then you search different sets of clothes on the Internet.可知衣柜会帮你穿你选的衣服,因此用chosen,选择,故选C。
(8)镜子会根据你的脸型给你造一款漂亮的发型。skin皮肤;shape形状;colour颜色。由常识可知,发型的选择要根据脸型来决定的,因此用shape,形状,故选B。
(9)过去只有受过特殊培训的宇航员才进入火星。specially特殊地;recently最近地;certainly当然地。由常识可知,所有的宇航员都经过特殊的培训。因此用specialy,特殊地,故选A。
(10)现在,大家为了放松自己可以去火星度假。由于去火星度假,因此应该是为了放松自己,因此用relax,放松,故选A。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺少的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.B;3.C;4.A;5.D;6.A;7.B;8.C;9.B;10.B;11.C
主要讲了中国最大的城市之一——上海。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.上海是中国最大的城市之一,也是亚洲最大的城市,人口超过2400万。A.大的,形容词原级;B.最大的,形容词最高级;C.大的,形容词原级;D.更大的,形容词比较级。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示最......之一,固定搭配,故选B。
3.上海经常被称为中国的商业中心,也是世界上最繁忙的航运中心之一。call称呼,实义动词;called被叫做,动词过去分词;see看见,实义动词;seen被看见,动词过去分词。China's business center中国的商业中心,结合选项可知讲的是上海被叫做中国的商业中心,主语Shanghai是动作call的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,call的过去分词是called,故选C。
4.上海很受游客欢迎,因为它是中国新旧两面的完美结合。A.和;B.在;C.在......上面;D.在......里面。be popular with...受......的欢迎,固定搭配,故选A。
5.上海很受游客欢迎,因为它是中国新旧两面的完美结合。A.著名的;B.普通的;C.年轻的;D.旧的。new新的,所以用对应词old,旧的,故选D。
6.游客经常去外滩、豫园和许多其他美丽而著名的地方。A.其他的,修饰可数名词复数;B.另一个,修饰可数名词单数;C.其他的人或者事物,不能修饰名词,表示泛指;D.其他的人或者事物,不能修饰名词,表示特指。places地方,可数名词复数,表示泛指,所以用other,故选A。
7.上海也是一座吸引了许多中国年轻人的城市,他们想在那里谋生,也想实现自己的梦想。A.老的;B.年轻的;C.极好的;D.普通的。attracts吸引,want to make a living想谋生,结合选项可知讲的是吸引想谋生的年轻人,故选B。
8.上海也是一座吸引了许多中国年轻人的城市,他们想在那里谋生,也想实现自己的梦想。A.寻找;B.到达;C.实现;D.到。achieve one's dream(s)实现某人的梦想,固定搭配,故选C。
9.作为一个国际化和现代化的城市,它为年轻人提供了许多发展成功事业的机会。A.为了;B.用;C.到;D.来自。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物,固定搭配,故选B。
10.然而,由于许多人住在上海,那里的生活可能非常具有挑战性。A.因为,介词短语;B.因为,连词;C.对于;D.作为,当......时候。many people live in Shanghai许多人住在上海,life there can be very challenging那里的生活可能非常具有挑战性,可知前后句表示原因,缺少连词,所以用because,故选B。
11.交通堵塞、昂贵的住房、高昂的生活成本和空气污染只是在上海生活和工作的人们必须面对的几个问题。face面对,实义动词,face sth.面对......,固定搭配,排除A、B、D,problems问题,做face的定语,故选C。
12.(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A
主要讲了科学巨人——Stephen Hawking。
(1)当他是个小男孩时,他喜欢研究东西是怎样工作的。A.helped帮助;B.hated讨厌;C.liked喜欢。根据句意可知他喜欢研究东西,故选C。
(2)他的爸爸想让他成为一名医生。A.ask让;B.respect尊重;C.become成为。根据句意可知爸爸想让他当医生,become成为,故选C。
(3)他对科学有着极大的兴趣。A.interest兴趣;B.energy能量;C.luck幸运。根据句意可知他不想当医生,因为他对科学感兴趣,故选A。
(4)Hawking在21 岁时得了一种叫做ALS的严重疾病。A.trouble麻烦;B.disease疾病;C.impression印象。根据常识可知肌萎缩侧索硬化——ALS是一种严重疾病,故选B。
(5)之后,他用一种不同的方法开始看待他的生活。A.reminded提醒;B.toured旅游;C.began开始。根据句意可知起初他是难过的,之后他开始以新的态度看待生活,begin to do sth.开始做某事,故选C。
(6)他工作更加努力,并且继续他的研究。work hard努力工作,work harder更加努力工作,故选B。
(7)他在科学上有了一些重大的成就。A.friends朋友;B.achievements成就;C.inventions发明。根据He wrote many great books.他写了许多重要的书,可知他取得了重大成就,故选B。
(8)最著名的是《A Brief History of Time》。A.useless没用的;B.boring无聊的;C.famous著名的。根据He wrote many great books.他写了许多重要的书,可知最著名的是《A Brief History of Time》,故选C。
(9)在这本书里,他解释了宇宙的开始和结束。A.meaning意思;B.secret秘密;C.start开始。根据 end of the universe宇宙的结束,可知前面说的是开始,故选C。
(10)他也为孩子们写了书。A.children孩子;B.women女士;C.adults成年。根据They help kids learn about space.它们帮助孩子们学习空间,可知为孩子们写书,故选A。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
13.(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A
文章大意:文章讲述了在3044年人们的生活与现在的不同。
(1)3044年的生活与现在的生活不同,be different from,与……不同,固定短语。故答案是B。
(2)我们仍然做很多像你做的事,但是做的不同。空格处需要副词修饰do。C是副词。故答案是C。
(3)电子友是台机器,看起来像个人。look like固定搭配,看起来像,故答案是A。
(4)它可以走路可以说话,几乎会做几乎人们所做的一切。A.一些事;B.任何事;C.一切事。结合语境,故答案是C。
(5)我的电子友很像我,我们玩得非常开心。fun不可数名词,故排除A和B,故答案是C。
(6)她经常帮我做作业,我们经常游泳。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案是A。
(7)如果发生了什么事,他被安排来照顾我。这是一个条件状语从句,应遵循主将从现原则,从句使用一般现在时,主语是不定代词,按照第三人称单数对待,故答案是B。
(8)拥有一个电子朋友棒极了。这是一个动词不定式做主语的句子,it作形式主语,真正的主语在后,故答案是C。
(9)我从不寂寞,我总有谈话的对象,与某人交谈,talk to/with,固定搭配,故答案是C。
(10)句意也许有一天我会及时地回去看你。A.某一天;B.在一天之内;C.在一天之后。结合语境可知答案,故答案是A。
考查完形填空,先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语法、语境、固定搭配和句法完成答案,最后再读一遍检查并订正答案。
14.(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A
本文介绍格林中学的学生对未来的理想。
⑴也许不同的人有不同的观点。question问题;idea观点;way办法。由句意可知选B。
⑵让我们看看格林中学的学生们对未来有怎样的看法。think of认为;dream of梦想;hear of听说,由句意可知选A。
⑶琳达擅长数学,所以她想当一名数学老师。Chinese中文;English英语;math数学,由后一句可知选C。
⑷所以当老师对她来说是最好的工作。friend朋友;job工作;subject学科;本文谈论future jobs,故选B。
⑸她认为(当老师)是非常有趣的。boring无聊的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的。故选C。
⑹玛丽娅长大很好看,她最喜欢的演员是成龙。teacher老师;actor演员;writer作家。根据下文的actress和常识可知选B。
⑺她想作为一名女演员与他一起表演。deal with对付;处理;play with和……玩耍;work with与……一起工作。根据as an actress可知选C。
⑻她一周上三次的表演课。class班级;play戏剧;lesson课。短语take acting lessons上表演课,故选C。
⑼他很强壮很勇敢。noisy吵闹的;pleasant令人愉快的;brave勇敢的。由下文catch thieves可知选C。
⑽他想当一名警察抓小偷。policeman警察;engine发动机;worker工人。根据句意可知选A。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
15.(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C
文章大意:文章介绍了人生像一次火车旅行,我们遇到的每一个人是列车上的乘客包括我们的父母兄弟和姐妹。这趟火车之行充满了快乐,悲哀,期望,问候和告别,我们不知道将在哪一站下车,所以 我们必须以最好的方式生活——爱,原谅,并向别人展示自己的优点。给火车的旅客留下美好的记忆。感谢遇见的每位乘客。
(1)我们出生上了火车遇见我们的父母。
A.mee遇见; B.help帮助; C.bring带来。根据 They are the ones who give us tickets.他们是给我们票的人,可知是遇见父母,故选A。
(2)我们相信他们将总是与我们同在。 A.work工作; B.study 学习; C.travel旅行。根据 we get on the train and meet our parents可知,乘火车旅行,故选C。
(3)把我们独自留在旅程中。A.it它;B.you你;C.us我们。根据 at some station our parents will get off the train 在某个车站我们的父母会下火车。可知把我们留下,故选C。
(4)很多人在旅行中会下车。
A.journey旅行; B.visit参观; C.day天。根据上文谈到上火车,可知是在旅行中,故选A。
(5) 许多人会被忽视,我们甚至不知道他们的座位是空的。 A.dirty脏的; B.old 老的;C.empty空的。根据 their seats are left可知被留下,应该是空的。故选C。
(6)这趟火车之行充满了快乐、悲哀、期望、问候和告别。 A.be full of充满; B.be good with 和......相处的好;C.be made of由......制成。根据逻辑关系,应该是充满,故选A。
(7)我们不知道自己将在哪一站下车。 A.grow up 长大; B.get off下车; C.give up放弃。根据 at which station可知应该是上车或下车,故选B。
(8)当我们下车时间到的时候。 A.dream梦; B.time 时间;C.person人。根据 leave our seats empty,留下我们的座位是空的。可知应该是下车的时间到了,故选B。
(9)
我们应该把美好的回忆留给那些仍将 在生命的列车上继续前行的人。 A.refuse 拒绝;B.forget忘记; C.continue继续。根据 when the time comes for us to get off and leave our seats empty,可知我下车的时候,应该把美好的回忆留给列车上继续前行的人,故选C。
(10)感谢你因为你是我生命列车上其中的一位乘客。
A.students学生; B.teachers 老师;C.passengers乘客。根据 on my train.可知应该是乘客,故选C。
完形填空是考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
16.(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
大意:文章主要介绍了在火星生活的计划。
(1)他们买了单程票去到达火星。A起床,B到达,C等待。根据上文 More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. 超过450个中国人想住在火星上,可知他们应该是买了单程票到火星。故选B。
(2)他们想要加入俱乐部。A俱乐部,B学校,C班级。根据上文 A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. 在荷兰的一个俱乐部计划2023年在火星上建一个城市,可知想去火星的人应该是想加入这个俱乐部。故选A。
(3)人们可以看到宇航员是如何生活的。A男人,B女人,C人们。根据上文 The club is planning a TV show. 俱乐部正在计划一个电视节目,可知电视节目应该是所有人都可以观看的。故选C。
(4)他们为了这次长途之旅做了什么准备。A短的,B无聊的,C长的。根据前文可知,宇航员是要在火星生活的,因此是一次长途旅行。故选C。
(5)火星就是家。A家,B家人,C房间。根据上文 If they get to Mars, they can't come back to Earth. 如果他们到达了火星,他们就不能回地球了,可知因此火星就变成了家。故选A。
(6)我们应该帮助每一个宇航员放松。A累的,B放松的,C担心的。根据前文可知,去了火星就回不了地球,因此应该使宇航员保持放松,不要担心。故选B。
(7)教会他们一起生活和工作,以享受一个快乐的未来。A悲伤的,B困难的,C快乐的。根据动词enjoy享受,可知应是一个快乐的未来。故选C。
(8)在离开地球之前,宇航员应该练习在火星上生活和工作长达八年。A吃,B睡觉,C工作。根据前文 teach them to live and work together ,可知他们在火星上生活和工作。故选C。
(9)告诉记者,他希望在火星上过一个全新的生活。A说,B告诉,C讲话。固定搭配tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事。故选B。
(10)他想要做一些事情使他的生活不同。A一些东西/事情,用于肯定句;B任何东西/事情,用于否定句;C没有东西/事情,用于否定句。根据本句为肯定句可知,应用something。故选A。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17.(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C
文章讲述了作者对科学态度的改变,由从前的不喜欢到如今的很感兴趣。
(1)C 通过前后文可知,“我”以前从来不喜欢科学。
(2)C 联系后文知道,“我”换的新学校的科学老师都非常优秀,所以这里应该填teachers。
(3)A 由后面一句“实验室有最先进的设备”,可知学校的科学设备很好。
(4)C 联系上下可知,讲座都很有趣,所以用always。
(5) B 句意为“演讲者都是在他们的科学领域里有所发现的人。”
(6) B 联系下文可知,加拿大有很多一流的科学家。
(7)C be proud of意为“以……而自豪”。
(8) C 由上文提到对物理开始感兴趣说明“我”想在大学里学习物理。
(9)B either…or…表示“或者……或者”。
(10)C 根据最后一句,“他们常以为我将来会成为一名英语教师”可知“我”的父母很吃惊。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
18.(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A
文章大意:文章介绍了格林高中的学生未来的打算。
(1)也许不同的人有不同的想法。A.问题;B.想法;C.方式。结合语境可知答案,故答案是B。
(2)我们来看看格林高中的学生对未来工作的看法。询问一个人对某事的看法what do you think of…。考查固定搭配,故答案是A。
(3)琳达擅长数学,因此她想当一个数学老师。根据 she wants to be a Maths teacher 可知琳达擅长数学。A.语文;B.英语;C.数学。故答案是C
(4)因此,对于她来说,做一名老师是最好的工作。A.朋友;B.工作;C.课程,根据 to be a teacher ,可知是在讲工作,故答案是B。
(5)他认为玛利亚长得好看,这很有意思。A.令人无聊的;B.困难的;C.有趣的,有意思的。结合语境可知答案,故答案是C。
(6)她最喜欢的男演员是成龙。A.老师;B.演员;C.作家。成龙是一个演员,故答案是B。
(7)她想做一个女演员跟成龙一起工作。A.处置;B.玩耍;C.工作。结合语境可知答案,故答案是C。
(8)她一周三次上表演课。take acting classes上表演课,故答案是A。
(9)他身体强壮而勇敢。A.吵闹的;B.令人愉快的;C.勇敢。根据下文想成为警察,可知他很勇敢,故答案是C。
(10)他想当警察抓小偷。A.警察;B.医生;C.工人,根据 catch thieves ,可知警察抓小偷,故答案是A。
考查完形填空,先跳过空格通读短文,掌握短文大意,再读短文,结合语境和固定搭配逐一作答。最后读短文,核实并订正答案。
19.(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C
文章大意:短文讲述了作者设计了一个可以藏钱的卡片,通过藏钱找到真正需要的人,但是实验的结果让他吃惊。
(1)其中的一个是用来把钱“藏”想不到的地方。A.食物;B.饮料;C.钱, So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with …. 可知,藏的是钱,而不是食物和饮。故答案是C。
(2)我希望这将会被真正需要的人发现。A.偷盗;B.需要;C.丢失。根据be found和really可推知空缺处的意思是需要。故答案是B。
(3)于是,我去了附近的一家超市,并且在一件产品后面放了一张带有20美元的卡片。A.卡片;B.玩具;C.球。根据 I designed(设计) some of my own Smile cards personally. 可知他设计了一些他自己微笑的人性的化卡片,根据后面的叙述,可知他把钱和卡片一块放到了产品后面。故答案是A。
(4)我想看他/她如何反应。A.什么时候;B.为什么;C.如何。根据 I then went to another side to see who would find it. 可知,我要看看谁看到钱了,会如何反应。故答案是C。
(5)过了一会,一位女士发现了带着卡片的钱。根据上文提到的,我想看看谁发现了钱和卡片。可推知本句的意思是:一位女士看到了。A.发现;B.捡起来;C.得到,到达。故答案是A。
(6)我吃惊的发现她把钱又放回去了。A.生气的;B.兴奋的;C.吃惊的。根据第一段的描述,他希望需要的人能发现,但是有人发现了没有拿走,却放回去了,这就是作者吃惊的原因。故答案是C。
(7)又过了大约七分多钟,一个带着孩子的女士发现了钱。A.分钟;B.小时;C.天。结合语境可知是7分钟,不可能是七个小时,更不可能是七天。故答案是A。
(8)他们开始向超市四周看。A.银行;B.医院;C.超市。 根据I guessed they were looking for hidden…。可知我猜他们在找隐藏的……。因此可知他们是向四周看。故答案是C。
(9)我猜他们是在找隐藏的摄像头。A.电灯;B.照相机,摄像头;C.人们。根据前面的向超市四周看,可推测他们在找是不是有隐藏的摄像头,是否能够把这钱拿走。故答案是B。
(10)我从没有发现真正需要的人,但是看到了人们是多么令人吃惊。这是一个表示转折关系的并列句,需要but连接。A.和;B.或者;C.但是。故答案是C。
考查完形填空,首先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章的大意,再读短文完成答案的选择,最后读短文订正已选的答案。

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览