专题11 期末复习之选词填空30篇 (答案+解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期(牛津深圳版)

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专题11 期末复习之选词填空30篇 (答案+解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期(牛津深圳版)

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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期(牛津深圳版)
专题11 期末复习之选词填空30篇
一、选词填空
根据句意,选用方框内所给词组填空。注意形式的变化。
set out, separate from, make a mess, believe in, be responsible for
1.Yesterday they     of the room. But now everything in the room is clean and tidy.
2.I think he     the thing because I know he is a responsible person.
3.The scientist has achieved what he     to do three years ago.
4.If you     yourself, I think you will have a chance to succeed.
5.The boy     the others because he often has fights with them.
根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次。
outgoing, quiet, hard-working, friend, funny
6.Mr. Green is kind and     to us, so we all like him.
7.Alan walked into the classroom    , so Ms. Jones didn't see him.
8.Jim is much     than any other student in our class. He often makes us laugh.
9.Jenny is     so she always does well in her schoolwork.
10.Helen is a(n)     girl but her sister Amy is a quiet girl.
选词填空
have no choice but to what's more care for stop…from according to
11.   my mum, a good way to learn to be independent is to raise a pet.
12.It is necessary to    your father    smoking. He coughs a lot these days.
13.Sandy had worked on the problem for half an hour. Finally, she    turn to her brother for help.
14.Dogs should be    patiently to keep them healthy and lively.
15.   , some people are very cruel to giant pandas.
16.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
at birth in the wild lose one's home black and white stay healthy on one's own give birth to
(1)Some animals always go out to search for food    at night.
(2)A piano has     colours.
(3)The baby weighed three kilos   .
(4)That poor fool is about to    .
(5)I can't carry it    , because it's too heavy.
(6)If you want to     , you must exercise every day.
(7)She     a healthy baby yesterday.
17.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
in the shape of in the present on the Internet be connected to stay at
(1)It'll be    a star.
(2)Most homes    the public water supply.
(3)Some people are writing about hotels, houses and cars   .
(4)I don't like   home. I want to go outside.
(5)The English teacher asked us to write a composition about life   .
18.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
have no choice but to what's more care for stop…from according to
(1)   my mum, a good way to learn to be independent is to raise a pet.
(2)It is necessary to    your father    smoking. He coughs a lot these days.
(3)Sandy had worked on the problem for half an hour. Finally, she    turn to her brother for help.
(4)Dogs should be    patiently to keep them healthy and lively.
(5)   , some people are very cruel to giant pandas.
19.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
adult population more than at birth as…as
(1)The old man was blind   , but he knew everything around him.
(2)—Do you believe the young boy can run faster than an   
—No, it's impossible.
(3)The little girl writes    carefully    her brother.
(4)There are    twenty students in a small bus. It is very dangerous for them.
(5)The    of old people is larger and larger in China and China is going into a society of old people with big steps.
20.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
up and down up to look after set off enjoy travelling during the day bring…back throw…into…
(1)To be honest, I    by train.
(2)This part-time job at night suits me very well, because I have to study   .
(3)After you finish reading it, please    it   tomorrow morning.
(4)—Don't    the rubbish    the river. It will pollute the water.
—I'm sorry. I won't do that again.
(5)There are    35 students in my class.
(6)The ship has already    and it will arrive in Shanghai in six hours.
(7)Tommy was so happy that he jumped    when he got a toy bear from his father.
(8)—Who's going to    the children while you are away
—My parents.
21.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
prepare for watch TV rain cook write an email to
(1)While Sandy was listening to music, Max     his friend online.
(2)My mother was    dinner when I came back from school.
(3)— Are the children playing outside
— No, they     in the sitting room.
(4)Daniel didn't go to school yesterday because it    heavily.
(5)—Why didn't you go to see the film at 7:00 p.m. last Sunday
— I     the exam to be held the next day then.
22.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
in the present instead of on the Internet on the underground make an apology a type of
(1)Rose is     flower.
(2)What you said hurt them, so you should     to them at once.
(3)We shouldn't give our phone numbers to the strangers    It's dangerous.
(4)I often walk to school    taking a bus.
(5)   , we should deal with the most important problem first.
(6)She loves to travel     instead of on a bus.
23.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
pay attention to write down turn on be open on the side of
(1)The bus driver saw an old man lying     the road.
(2)Please     the TV. I want to see the news.
(3)    your name here, please.
(4)All the windows   .
(5)You should     your writing.
24.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
what to do show as soon as possible in the future fight with get on pleased with
(1)Write to me   .
(2)He is     Tom in the classroom.
(3)I wasn't     my exam results.
(4)I can     well with the people here.
(5)We will live on the Moon   .
(6)The girl     interest in drawing.
(7)No one knows     next.
25.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
in fear; because of; run away; wake up; spread one's wings
(1)We heard a strange noise. Then, everyone left the room   .
(2)Tommy     at midnight and found it difficult to fall asleep again.
(3)It is reported that a murderer   last night.
(4)Why don't we     to Australia and have a good time this holiday
(5)We couldn't go out     the rain.
26.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
complain about right away be faithful to keep on do morning exercises
(1)He is always     his boss.
(2)We'd better leave here   .
(3)The cat     its owner.
(4)We must     working hard in the coming year.
(5)Jack     every day.
27.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
slow quick early careful easy usual happy angry bad beautiful
(1)I get up     in the morning than Tony every day.
(2)My mother     goes shopping once a week.
(3)There is something wrong with his leg, so he walks   .
(4)Mike does his homework very     , so he never makes mistakes.
(5)Walk     , or we will miss the train to Beijing.
(6)The old lady isn't very rich, but she lives   .
(7)I don't know why he shouted at me    this morning.
(8)The Maths problem is easy, so we worked it out   .
(9)My cousin Linda has a good voice and she can sing   .
(10)He doesn't work hard, so he often does    in his lessons.
28.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
love quite lucky simply health
(1)There are     a few people here.
(2)Smoking is bad for your   .
(3)   , the fire was put off in time.
(4)He made a     bed for me.
(5)Mount Tai has many    scenes.
29.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
up and down up to look after set off enjoy travelling be good at during the day bring...back throw…into… in the shape of
(1)To be honest, I     by train.
(2)Linda     English. So if you have trouble in learning English, you can ask her for help.
(3)This part-time job at night suits me very well, because I have to study   .
(4)After you finish reading it, please     it    tomorrow morning.
(5)Don't     the rubbish    the river. It will pollute the water.
(6)There are     35 students in my class.
(7)The ship has already     and it will arrive in Shanghai in six hours.
(8)Tommy was so happy that he jumped   when he got a toy bear from his father.
(9)The pool was     a heart.
(10)Who's going to     the children while you are away
30.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
remind…of start with end With forget to talk about
(1)Please     me     buying a birthday cake for my father.
(2)Don't     buy her a silk scarf!
(3)Why not     the most interesting part
(4)The party     a song last night.
(5)Why don't you     it with your best friend, Kingsley
31.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
feel lonely permission look after look like close to work as rent
(1)If you want to build a house, you have to ask the government for   .
(2)He     a room near the school to pick up empty bottles.
(3)Smiling is the way for people to come    each other.
(4)Many of the old man's friends have moved away, so he     from time to time.
(5)Helen is a volunteer in Africa. She   the sick kids now.
(6)We first knew why we     other people in our family in 1860.
(7)Nightingale was sent to the battlefields to     a nurse.
32.选择方框内的短语并用其恰当的形式填空
tidy up, a type of, be connected to, in this way, communicate with, break down, in a short time
(1)I am good at    people. Maybe I can be a seller in the future.
(2)An ostrich(鸵鸟) is     large bird that can run very fast.
(3)It's impossible to finish this task    . It is really difficult.
(4)The keyboard    the computer properly. You can type with it.
(5)Mr Green's car    on his way home, so he got home very late.
(6)You are not allowed to go out until you     your room.
(7)Try to talk with a foreigner often.    , your English will become better.
33.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
thousands of, run away from, at midnight, look out of, agree with, get on, on the side of
(1)If you    the window, you can see a river.
(2)Before I    the train, my father bought me some oranges.
(3)He     you when you needed his help most.
(4)There is a notice    the box. It says "This Side Up".
(5)    people went into the stadium to watch the football match.
(6)Tom woke up    and couldn't fall asleep any more.
(7)Life in the future will be completely different. Do you     me
34.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
grow up, according to, bark at, complain about, a small number of, for these reasons
(1)    the report, a new bridge will be built over the river.
(2)Mark is foolish and lazy.    , he hasn't got a job yet.
(3)He tried to drive the dog away, but it began to     him.
(4)Lu Xun    in Zhejiang Province and became a great writer later.
(5)It always rains for a long time in May. Everyone     the weather.
(6)Only    Hall Han's books have been translated into English.
35.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
look for, right now, take good care of, the rest of, stay healthy, happen to, in memory of
(1)Broccoli (西兰花) is a kind of green vegetable. You can eat some to    .
(2)I     my cell phone everywhere, but I didn't find it.
(3)It's not easy to keep a pet so you have to     it.
(4)I can't talk to you    . I'm working.
(5)A film will be made     these brave fire fighters.
(6)Only a few students are in the classroom. Where are     them
(7)Your sister looks so upset. What    her
36.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
video camera, look out, think about, be different from, a number of, do the voice of, as well as in total
(1)Driving in Britain    that in China. You have to drive on the left there.
(2)I finished my homework     helped my mother with the housework yesterday.
(3)I often use a    to record the daily lives.
(4)    houses were burnt down in the fire.
(5)These books cost me 210 yuan    .
(6)I am    going climbing this Sunday, but I haven't decided yet.
(7)   ! A truck's coming! Get out of the way.
(8)Jackie Chen    Li Shan in the film Kung Fu Panda 3 in 2016.
37.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
bring up, in the shape of, in the late afternoon, at the front of, in the end, put on, be made of
(1)We'll try to get seats     the hall so that we can see the actors clearly.
(2)She wants to     her child in healthy surroundings.
(3)My mother's wedding ring    gold. It is very beautiful.
(4)We'll     an English play during this year's Art Festival.
(5)Jim's birthday cake was made    a train.
(6)The boy reached home     after a whole day's study, tired and hungry.
(7)The Maths problem was very difficult,but l worked it out    .
38.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
instead of, at once, smile at, for a long time, at the moment, the key to, be interested in, look away
(1)My brother     singing songs. He is a big fan of music.
(2)She pointed to the door and ordered the boy to get out    .
(3)He always feels worried and    when he is telling lies.
(4)He plays computer games all day    studying.
(5)He is very weak, for he has been ill   .
(6)Lily turned her head towards the little boy and     him.
(7)Kate is not here. She's listening to the concert    .
(8)    success is to be ready from the start.
39.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
raise money, because of, make friends with, used to, express one's feelings, work as, look after
(1)The little girl is very shy and she hardly    .
(2)Everyone likes to    people who are honest, kind and humorous.
(3)Tom can't play basketball with his friends this weekend. He has to     his younger brother.
(4)I     be afraid of speaking in public, but now I can make a speech in front of my classmates.
(5)We are trying to    to help kids without parents.
(6)Mr Green makes his living by     a doctor.
(7)The students needn't go to school     the heavy snow.
40.根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,并注意其形式。
tidy up, in a second, in this way, break down, keep in touch with
(1)You should try to remember as many words as possible.    , you can learn English well.
(2)The car     on our way home. There was something wrong with it.
(3)In the past, people     their friends far away by writing letters.
(4)Please wait for me. I will come back    .
(5)Please     the room before the guests arrive.
41.根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,并注意其形式。
happen to, at midnight, spread one's wings, tell a lie, make a noise
(1)The bird     and flew away.
(2)It is not polite to     in the library.
(3)Some villagers saw something bright in the sky    .
(4)He     to his teacher and his teacher got very angry.
(5)What     you after the aliens took you into their spaceship
42.根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,并注意其形式。
according to, heart attack, die of, keep on, what's more
(1)    is a kind of serious disease.
(2)    the story, Cinderella is a lovely girl.
(3)If you     working, you can do it much better.
(4)The man drank too much alcohol and     cancer at last.
(5)I love playing the piano. It's interesting.    , it can make me relaxed.
答案解析部分
1.made a mess
2.will be responsible for
3.set out
4.believe in
5.is separated from
set out,设立;separate from,从……分离;make a mess,制造混乱;believe in,相信;be responsible for,对……负责;
考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
1.昨天他们把房间弄得乱七八糟。但现在房间里一切都干净整洁。根据" But now everything in the room is clean and tidy."可知"Yesterday they……of the room. "要表达昨天他们把房间弄得乱七八糟,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,固定搭配make a mess of sth.把……弄得乱七八糟,故填made a mess。
2.我认为他会对事情负责,因为他是一个负责任的人。根据"I think he……the thing because I know he is a responsible person."可知此处要表达他会对事情负责,句子描述的动作尚未发生,句子用一般将来时,构成为will do,固定搭配be responsible for,对……负责,故填will be responsible for。
3.这位科学家实现了他三年前制定的目标。根据"The scientist has achieved what he …… to do three years ago."可知此处要表达这位科学家实现了他三年前制定的目标,目标已经实现,宾语从句用一般过去时,set out,实现,set的过去式是set,故填set out。
4.如果你相信自己,我认为你有机会成功。根据"If you …… yourself, I think you will have a chance to succeed."可知此处要表达如果你相信自己,符合if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用将来时态,believe in,相信,故填believe in。
5.这个男孩儿和其他人不合群,因为他经常打架。separate A from B,把A和B分离,此句描述现实情况,句子用一般现在时,主语boy与separate是动宾关系,因此句子用被动语态,即is separated from,故填is separated from。
6.friendly
7.quietly
8.funnier
9.hard-working
10.outgoing
outgoing外向的;quiet安静的;hard-working努力工作的;friend朋友;funny有趣的。
考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
6.格林先生先生对我们很友好,所以我们都喜欢他。kind友好的,结合选项可知是对我们友好,friend朋友,可数名词。be friendly to sb.对某人友好,固定搭配,friendly友好的,形容词,故填friendly。
7.艾伦悄悄地走进教室,所以琼斯女士没有看到他。根据so Ms. Jones didn't see him.所以琼斯女士没有看到他,可知是安静地进入教室,quiet安静的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,walked步行,实义动词,所以用副词quietly安静地,故填quietly。
8.吉姆比我们班上任何其他学生都有趣。他经常逗我们笑。He often makes us laugh他经常逗我们笑,可知吉姆是有趣的,funny有趣的,形容词,be动词is后面用形容词,much修饰比较级,funny的比较级是funnier更有趣的,故填funnier。
9.珍妮很努力,所以她的功课总是做得很好。so she always does well in her schoolwork所以她的功课总是做得很好,可知珍妮很努力,hard-working努力工作的,形容词,be动词is后面用形容词,故填hardworking。
10.海伦是个外向的女孩,但她的妹妹艾米是个安静的女孩。but her sister Amy is a quiet girl但她的妹妹艾米是个安静的女孩,可知海伦是外向的,outgoing外向的,形容词,修饰名词girl,故填outgoing。
11.According to
12.stop;from
13.had no choice but to
14.cared for
15.What's more
have no choice but to,别无选择;what's more,另外;care for,关心;stop…from,阻止;according to,根据。
考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
11.据我妈妈说,学会独立的一个好方法是养宠物。结合语句中的 a good way to learn to be independent is to raise a pet. 可知,这是一个观点,结合所给短语according to符合语境,位于句首,故答案为According to。
12.有必要阻止你父亲吸烟。他这几天咳嗽得厉害。结合语句中的smoking及He coughs a lot these days. 可知,吸烟引起咳嗽,要阻止。结合所给短语stop…from符合语境,to的后面要用动词原形,故答案为stop,from。
13.桑迪已经研究这个问题半小时了。最后,她别无选择,只能向哥哥求助。结合语句中的Finally及turn to her brother for help可知,Sandy没有解决问题,向哥哥求助。结合所给选项have no choice but to符合语境,此句是一般过去时,故答案为had no choice but to。
14.应耐心照料狗,使其保持健康和活力。结合语句中的 keep them healthy and lively的方式是精心照料,结合所给选项care for符合语境,此句是含有情态动词的被动语态,故答案为cared for。
15. 更重要的是,有些人对大熊猫非常残忍。结合语句中的some people are very cruel to giant pandas. 可知,这是一个非常严重的问题,结合所给选项what's more符合语境,故答案为What's more。
16.(1)in the wild
(2)black and white
(3)at birth
(4)lose his home
(5)on my own
(6)stay healthy
(7)gave birth to
at birth出生时;in the wild 在野外; lose one's home 失去家园; black and white 黑白相间; stay healthy保持健康; on one's own 独自; give birth to生下
(1)有些动物晚上总是在野外寻找食物。根据语境go out to search for food和at night.可知此句需要一个表示地点的短语,由选项的提示可知,in the wild在野外,符合句意,故填in the wild。
(2)钢琴有黑白两色。根据题干中的colors可知此处需要表示颜色的短语,由选项提示可知black and white黑色与白色,符合句意,故填black and white。
(3)这个婴儿出生时重三公斤。根据语境The baby weighed three kilos可知此句需要一个时间状语,由选项提示可知at birth,符合句意,故填at birth。
(4)那个穷光蛋快要没有家了。根据题干中的poor fool与所给短语的提示可知,这个穷光蛋快没有家了,故填lose his home。
(5)我自己搬不动,因为太重了。根据下文语句because it's too heavy.推断我自己搬不动,固定短语on one's own,独自,一个人,因主语是I,其形容词性物主代词是my,故填on my own。
(6)如果你想保持健康,你必须每天锻炼。根据题干中的语句 you must exercise every day.理解可知,锻炼身体的目的就是保持身体健康,故填stay healthy。
(7)昨天她生了一个健康的宝宝。根据题干中的a healthy baby,可知此句需要短语give birth to,因发生在yesterday,故填gave birth to。
此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
17.(1)in the shape of
(2)are connected to
(3)on the Internet
(4)staying at/to stay at
(5)in the present
选项意思:in the shape of呈……的形状;in the present现在;on the Internet在网上;be connected to与……连接;stay at呆。
(1)它将呈现出一个星星的形状。根据 a star 和所给选项可知,此处指呈现出一个星星的形状。故填in the shape of 。
(2) 大多数家庭都有公共供水系统。根据空后 the public water supply 可知,此处指与公共供水系统相连接,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,此处主语是名词复数,系动词用are,故填are connected to 。
(3)有些人在网上写关于旅馆、房子和汽车的文章。根据 are writing about hotels, houses and cars 可知,此处指的是在网上,故填on the Internet 。
(4)我不喜欢呆在家里。我想出去。根据空后I want to go outside. 可知,此处指不喜欢呆在家里,like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动名词或动词不定式,故填 staying at/to stay at 。
(5)现在英语老师让我们写一篇关于生活的作文。根据The English teacher asked us to write a composition about life和所给选项可知,此处指现在,故填in the present 。
考查选词填空。分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的短语,注意语法,固定短语和句型结构等因素。
18.(1)According to
(2)stop;from
(3)had no choice but to
(4)cared for
(5)What's more
选项意思:have no choice but to除了…别无选择;what's more 更重要的是;care for 照顾;stop…from阻止……;according to根据
(1)据我妈妈说,学会独立的一个好方法是养宠物。根据空后面的my mum和a good way to learn to be independent is to raise a pet. 可知是根据妈妈说的,结合选项可在according to符合题意,句首字母大写,故答案为According to。
(2)阻止你父亲吸烟是有必要的。他这些天咳得很厉害。根据He coughs a lot these days. 可知他父亲这几天咳嗽得很厉害,应该是阻止他抽烟,用stop…from,这里是不定式,用动词原形,故答案为stop from。
(3)桑迪做这道题已经半个小时了。最后,她别无选择,只好向哥哥求助。根据上下文和选项可在别无选择,符合题意,根据had可知是一般过去时,用动词过去式,故答案为had no choice but to。
(4)狗应该被耐心地照顾,以保持它们的健康和活泼。根据题干和选项可知care for符合题意,动词和主语之间是被动关系,用被动语态:be+动词的过去分词,故答案为cared for。
(5)更重要的是,有些人对大熊猫很残忍。根据题干可知这里是单独使用做状语的,结合语境和选项可在what's more符合题意,句首字母要大写,故答案为What's more。
考查选词填空。首先要理解句意,根据句意和所给短语,选出符合题意的选项,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
19.(1)at birth
(2)adult
(3)as;as
(4)more than
(5)population
选项意思: adult成年;population 人口;more than超过;at birth出生时; as…as一样……
(1)老人一出生就瞎了,但他知道周围的一切。根据上文介绍他是盲人和下文的转折but he knew everything around him. ,结合选项,可知at birth,出生时,符合题意,故答案为at birth。
(2)——你相信这个小男孩能跑得比成年人快吗?——不,这是不可能的。an后跟元音开头的单数名词,根据the young boy和than,结合选项可知是拿男孩和成人比,故答案为adult。
(3)这个小女孩写东西和她哥哥一样仔细。根据句子结构,结合选项可知as…as符合题意,故答案为as;as。
(4)一辆小巴上有二十多个学生。这对他们来说很危险。根据 in a small bus.和It is very dangerous for them. 可知小车里面人多,根据后面的twenty students可知是超过20个,故答案为more than。
(5)中国的老年人口越来越多,中国正大步跨入老年社会。根据 is larger and larger in China and China is going into a society of old people with big steps. 可知中国正大步跨入老年社会,这里应该人老年人口,故答案为population。
考查选词填空。首先要理解句意,根据句意和所给单词和短语,选出符合题意的选项,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
20.(1)enjoy travelling
(2)during the day
(3)bring;back
(4)throw;into
(5)up to
(6)set off
(7)up and down
(8)look after
选项意思:up and down 上上下下;up to 到达;look after 照顾;set off 出发; enjoy travelling 喜欢旅行;during the day 在白天;bring…back 带来;throw…into… 扔进。
(1)老实说,我喜欢乘火车旅行。根据by train可知是旅行,结合选项,选择enjoy travelling,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是I,因此动词用原形,故填enjoy travelling 。
(2)晚上做这份兼职工作非常适合我,因为我在白天必须学习。根据at night可知相对的词是在白天,during the day,故填during the day 。
(3)阅读完后,请于明天早晨把它带回来。根据After you finish reading it 和选项可知要带回来,bring…back, please 后接动词原形,故填bring;back 。
(4)——不要把垃圾扔进河里。它会污染水的。——对不起。我以后再也不会了。根据It will pollute the water.可知不要把垃圾扔进河里,结合选项选择throw…into…,Don't后接动词原形,故填 throw;into 。
(5)在我班里学生多达35个。根据句意结合选项可知选择up to,故填up to 。
(6)这艘船已经出发了,它将在六个小时后到达上海。根据it will arrive in Shanghai in six hours. 可知轮船已经出发,结合选项选择set off,根据has already可知用现在完成时,其构成为have/has+done,set的过去分词是set,故填set off 。
(7)当汤米从父亲那里得到一只玩具熊时,他是如此的高兴以至于跳上跳下。根据Tommy was so happy that he jumped 可知孩子高兴时一般会跳上跳下,因此选择up and down,故填up and down 。
(8)——当你不在时,谁会照顾孩子们?——我的父母。根据句意可知选择look after,空前是is going to,因此用原形,故填look after 。
考查选词填空。本题考查短语在语境中的运用。注意先分析选项意思,然后根据句意和关键词等选择正确的短语,然后根据短语在语境中的词性进行必要的变形。
21.(1)was writing an email to
(2)cooking
(3)are watching TV
(4)rained
(5)was preparing for
prepare for 为......做准备,watch TV 看电视,rain 下雨,cook 烹饪,write an email to 给......写电子邮件
(1)桑迪在听音乐时,马克斯正在网上给他的朋友写电子邮件。根据 his friend online.,可知在写电子邮件,要用write an email to,根据while后的时态,主句要用过去进行时was/were+现在分词。主语Max,第三人称单数,要用was write的现在分词writing。故答案为 was writing an email to 。
(2)我从学校回来时,我妈妈正在做饭。 根据dinner,可知要用cook。when引导的时间状语从句,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。从句一般过去时,主句要用过去进行时,was/were+现在分词。空格前有was,cook的现在分词cooking。故答案为 cooking 。
(3)——孩子们在外面玩吗?——不,他们在客厅看电视。根据no和in the sitting room,可知在客厅看点电视,要用watch TV,由上句用现在进行时,下句也要用现在进行时,am/is/are+现在分词,主语they,复数,要用are,watch的现在分词watching。故答案为 are watching TV 。
(4)丹尼尔昨天没去上学,因为他很累。根据heavily剧烈地,修饰动词下雨或下雪或风刮的大,要用rain,由前句didn't,要用一般过去时,rain的过去式rained。可知故答案为 rained 。
(5)——上星期天晚上7点你为什么不去看电影?——那时我正在准备第二天举行的考试。根据 the exam to be held the next day then,可知要用prepare for。由上句 didn't 和下句then那个时候,强调过去的动作正在进行,要用过去进行时,was/were +现在分词。主语I,单数,要用was,prepare的现在分词preparing。故答案为 was preparing for。
考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
22.(1)a type of
(2)make an apology
(3)on the Internet
(4)instead of
(5)In the present
(6)on the underground
in the present 现在;instead of替代,而不是;on the Internet在网上;on the underground坐地铁;make an apology道歉;a type of一种类型的……
(1)玫瑰是一种花。一种花,a type of flower,故答案是a type of。
(2)你说的话伤害到了他们,因此你应该向他们道歉。根据 What you said hurt them可知你说的话伤害到了他们,因此需要道歉。故答案是make an apology。
(3)在网上,我们不应该把我们的电话号码给了陌生人,这很危险,在网上on the Internet。故填on the Internet。
(4)我们经常步行去学校,而不是坐公共汽车,而不是instead of。故答案是instead of。
(5)现在,我们首先应该处理最重要的问题。现在in the present。故答案是In the present。
(6)他喜欢坐地铁旅行而不是坐公交车。坐地铁on the underground。故答案是on the undergroud。
考查选词填空。先弄清楚每个选项的意思,然后具体的语境确定需要的内容,确定相应的短语。
23.(1)on the side of
(2)turn on
(3)Write down
(4)are open
(5)pay attention to
pay attention to 关注;write down 写下;turn on 打开;be open 打开;on the side of 在......的一边
(1)这个公交车司机看见一个老人正躺在路边。on the side of the road在路边,故填on the side of。
(2)请打开电视,我想看新闻。根据后句我想看新闻,所以要打开电视,turn on打开,please后面用动词原形,故填turn on。
(3)请在这里写下你的名字。write down写下,句子是祈使句,所以以动词原形开头,故填Write down。
(4)所有的窗户是开着的。be open开着的,windows是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be用are,故填are open。
(5)你应该关注你的书写。pay attention to关注,should后面用动词原形,故填pay attention to。
考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
24.(1)as soon as possible
(2)fighting with
(3)pleased with
(4)get on
(5)in the future
(6)showed
(7)what to do
所给短语意思:what to do做什么;show出示,显示;as soon as possible尽可能快;in the future将来;fight with与......打仗;get on相处;pleased with高兴,满意。
(1)尽快给我写信。此处缺少状语修饰动词。as soon as possible尽快,副词短语修饰动词。故答案为:as soon as possible。
(2)他正在教室里和汤姆打架。句子中缺少谓语动词,句子是现在进行时,fight with......和......打架,故答案为:fighting with。
(3)我对考试结果不满意,根据 my exam results 可知对考试结果的态度,be pleased with对......满意,故答案为:pleased with。
(4)我能和这里的人相处的很好。get on well with sb.和某人相处的很好,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为:get on。
(5)将来我们将在月球生活。 根据常识我们知道人们现在能够去月球,所以将来能在月球上生活。We will live on the Moon人们在月球上生活是将来 in the future将来,故答案为:in the future。
(6)这个女孩对画画表现出兴趣了。show interest in表示对......的兴趣,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:showed。
(7)没有人知道下一步做什么。根据know可知此处缺少宾语,此处是特殊疑问词加动词不定式作宾语,故答案为:what to do。
此题考查选词填空。我们先阅读句子,读懂句意,然后根据句子结构确定句子所缺的成分,然后从所给的短语中找出正确短语,确定正确答案。
25.(1)in fear
(2)woke up
(3)ran away
(4)spread our wings
(5)because of
in fear害怕; because of因为; run away跑开; wake up醒来; spread one's wings展开翅膀。
(1)我们听到一种奇怪的声音。然后,大家都害怕地离开了房间。根据前文中的 a strange noise与下文的everyone left the room可知,都非常的害怕,故填in fear。
(2)汤米半夜醒来发现很难再入睡。根据句中的it difficult to fall asleep again.可知半夜醒来,故填woke up。
(3)据报道,一名杀人犯昨晚逃跑了。根据题干中It is reported that a murderer...推测,杀人犯逃走了,因发生在last night,故填ran away。
(4)我们为什么不到澳大利亚去度假呢?根据题干中的to Australia可知应该飞往澳大利亚,又因why don't sb do sth可知此处要用动词原形,主语是we,对应的形容词性物主代词是our,故填spread our wings。
(5)因为下雨我们不能出去。根据题干中的couldn't go out与the rain可知,它们两个是因果关系,故填because of。
此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
26.(1)complaining about
(2)right away
(3)is faithful to
(4)keep on
(5)does morning exercises
complain about 抱怨;right away马上; be faithful to忠诚;keep on继续;do morning exercises做早操。
(1)他总是抱怨他的老板。根据语境及所给短语的提示可知此句需要动词短语complain about,抱怨,又因前面有系动词is,此处要用现在分词形式,故填complaining about。
(2)你最好马上离开这儿。根据语境及所给短语的提示可知此句需要副词短语right away,马上,立刻;表示马上离开这里,故填right away。
(3)这只猫对它的主人很忠诚。根据语境及所给短语的提示可知此句需要短语be faithful to,忠诚,因the cat是第三人称单数形式,be动词要用is,故填is faithful to。
(4)来年我们必须继续努力工作。根据语境及所给短语的提示可知此句需要动词短语,由working hard的提示可知应填keep on,继续,因must后面跟动词原形,故填keep on。
(5)Jack每天都做早操。根据语境可知此句需要动词短语,再由所给短语的提示可知应填do morning exercises,做早操;因主语Jack是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填does morning exercises。
此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
27.(1)earlier
(2)usually
(3)slowly
(4)carefully.
(5)quickly
(6)happily
(7)angrily
(8)easily
(9)beautifully
(10)badly
slow慢的; quick快的; early早; careful仔细的; easy容易的; usual通常的; happy高兴的; angry生气的; bad坏的; beautiful美丽的
(1)我每天早晨起床比托尼早。根据than可知是前后进行对比,根据get up可知在比起床早,early的比较级是把y变成i,再加er,故填earlier。
(2)我母亲通常每周去购物一次。根据goes的时态可知用“通常”,usual的副词是在词尾加ly,故填usually。
(3)他的腿有点毛病,所以他走得很慢。因为腿有毛病,所以走的慢,修饰动词walks应该用副词,slow的副词是在词尾加ly,故填slowly。
(4)迈克做作业很仔细,所以他从不犯错。根据不犯错,可知他很仔细,修饰动词词组does his homework应该用副词,careful的副词是在词尾加ly,故填carefully。
(5)快点走,否则我们将错过去北京的火车。根据or we will miss the train to Beijing.可知是快点走, 修饰动词walk应该用副词, quick的副词是在词尾加ly,故填quickly。
(6)这个老太太不富有,但她生活的很快乐。根据but可知是转折关系,虽然不富有但很快乐, 修饰动词lives应该用副词, happy的副词是把y变成i,再加ly,故填happily。
(7)我不知道他今天上午为什么生气地冲我喊。根据shouted at可知是生气地, 修饰动词词组shouted at应该用副词,angry的副词是把y变成i,再加ly,故填angrily。
(8)这道数学题很简单,所以我们很容易就把它解出来了。根据easy可知解出来也是很容易的,修饰动词词组worked it out应该用副词,easy的副词是把y变成i,再加ly,故填easily。
(9)我的表妹琳达有一副好嗓子,所以她唱歌很优美。根据a good voice,可知唱歌优美,beautiful,形容词,修饰动词sing应该用副词,beautiful的副词是在词尾加ly,故填beautifully。
(10)他学习不努力,所以他的功课做得很差。根据He doesn't work hard可知他功课做得差,修饰动词does应该用副词,bad的副词是在词尾加ly,故填badly。
考查选词填空。考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化,注意形容词变副词一般情况下是在词尾加ly。
28.(1)quite
(2)health
(3)Luckily
(4)simple
(5)lovely
love爱;quite相当;lucky幸运的;simply简单的;health健康。
(1)这里有相当多的人。固定短语quite a few,相当多,故填quite。
(2)吸烟有害健康。根据题干中的your可知,此句需要名词,由所给单词提示可知,故填health。
(3)幸运地是,这场火被及时扑灭了。根据the fire was put off in time.可知,及时灭火是很幸运地。因作状语,要用副词形式luckily,位于句首第一个字母要大写,故填Luckily。
(4)他给我做了一个简易的床。根据题干中的bed推测此句要用形容词,由所给单词的提示可知要用simple,简易的,故填simple。
(5)泰山有许多美丽的景色。根据题干中的scenes推测此句需要形容词。由所给单词的提示可知要用lovely,可爱的,美丽的,故填lovely。
此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
29.(1)enjoy travelling
(2)is good at
(3)during the day
(4)Bring;back
(5)throw;into
(6)up to
(7)set off
(8)up and down
(9)in the shape of
(10)look after
up and down:上上下下 up to:,多达,达到 look after:照顾 set off:出发 enjoy travelling:喜欢旅行 be good at:擅长 during the day:在白天期间 bring...back:带回······ throw…into…:把······扔进 in the shape of:以······形状
(1)说实话,我喜欢坐火车旅行。句子缺少谓语动词,根据by train坐火车,可知所缺词是:喜欢旅行,故答案为enjoy travelling。
(2)Linda擅长英语。因此如果你在学英语方面有困难,你能向她寻求帮助。句子缺谓语动词,根据English依据后句 if you have trouble in learning English, you can ask her for help. 可知Linda擅长英语,主语是Linda,故答案为is good at。
(3)这个晚上的兼职工作非常适合我,因为我不得不在白天工作。根据at night可知所缺词是在白天,故答案为during the day。
(4)在你完成阅读它之后,请明天早晨把它带回来。please后跟动词原形,带回:bring back,故答案为bring; back。
(5)不要把垃圾扔到河里。它会污染水。根据语境可知所缺词是扔进:throw into,故答案为throw;into。
(6)在我们班有多达35名学生。修饰数词要用up to, 多达,故答案为up to。
(7)船已经出发了,它在六个小时后会到达上海。根据arrive in Shanghai in six hours,可知所缺词是出发:set off, has+过去分词构成现在完成时,set的过去分词和原形一样,故答案为set off。
(8)当他从父亲那得到一个玩具熊时Tommy那么高兴以至于他上蹿下跳。jump up and down:上蹿下跳,故答案为up and down。
(9)游泳池是一个心的形状。以······的形状:in the shape of, 故答案为in the shape of。
(10)当你不在的时候谁打算照顾孩子们呢?照顾:look after,be going to后跟动词原形,故答案为look after。
考查选词填空。根据语境和所给词选出合适的短语,确保句子通顺、完整。
30.(1)remind;of
(2)forget to
(3)start with/end with
(4)ended with/started with
(5)talk about
remind…of 使......想起......,提醒某人做某事;start with从......开始;end with以......结束;forget to忘记做某事;talk about谈论
(1)请提醒我给我爸爸买个生日蛋糕。remind sb. of doing sth.提醒某人做某事,please后面用动词原形,故填remind,of。
(2)不要忘记给她买条丝巾。forget to do sth.忘记做某事,故填forget to。
(3)为什么不从最有趣的部分开始/结束呢?why not+动词原形,用来表达建议,意思是为什么不做某事,所以start和end用原形,故填start with/end with。
(4)昨晚这个聚会以一首歌结束/开始。last night表明时态是一般过去时,所以end/start用过去式ended/started,故填ended with/started with。
(5)你为什么不和你最好的朋友谈论呢?why don't you+动词原形,表示你为什么不做某事,所以talk用原形,故填talk about。
考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
31.(1)permission
(2)rented
(3)close to
(4)feels lonely
(5)is looking after
(6)looked like
(7)work as
feel lonely感到寂寞; permission允许; look after照顾; look like 看起来像; close to接近; work as作为......工作 rent租赁
(1)如果你想建房子,你得征得政府的许可。根据国家的土地政策,建房要先有政府的土地许可证。 permission允许,不可数名词;for后跟名词,故答案为 permission。
(2)为了捡空瓶子,他在学校附近租了一个房间。 根据 to pick up empty bottles,为了捡空瓶子,可知租赁房间,租赁rent,租了应用过去式rented,故答案为rented。
(3)微笑是人们接近对方的方式。 根据常识微笑是人们接近对方,close to,接近,故答案为close to。
(4)这个老年的很多朋友已经搬走,所以他时而不时感到寂寞。根据 Many of the old man's friends have moved away这个老年的很多朋友已经搬走,可知老人感到寂寞,主语是he,应用 feels lonely。故答案为 feels lonely。
(5)她现在正在照顾生病的孩子。根据 Helen is a volunteer in Africa.海伦在非洲当志愿者,可知应该是照顾孩子。句中有now,应用现在进行时 be +doing,故答案为 is looking after。
(6)我首先知道为什么我们看起来像1860年的我们家庭里的其他人。根据 other people in our family我们家庭里的其他人,可知应该是看起来像,1860年应用过去式。故答案为 looked like 。
(7) Nightingale 被送到战场当护士。根据 a nurse. 可知应该作为护士工作,应用work as,to后跟动词原形,故填 work as 。
本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
32.(1)communcating with
(2)a type of
(3)in a short time
(4)is connected to
(5)broke down
(6)tidy up
(7)In this way
tidy up 打扫;a type of 一种......;be connected to 被连接;in this way 用这种方式;communicate with 和......交流;break down 出故障;in a short time 短时间内
(1)我擅长和人们交流,或许在将来我可以成为一名销售员。根据句意可知销售员擅长交流,即communicate with,be good at doing,擅长做某事,所以communicate用ing形式communicating,故填communcating with。
(2)鸵鸟是一种可以跑得非常快的大鸟。a type of一种......,故填a type of。
(3)短时间内完成这个任务是不可能的,它是非常困难的。根据句意可知因为时间短,所以完成是困难的,in a short time短时间内,故填in a short time。
(4)键盘被和电脑合适地连在一起,你可以用它打印。be connected with被连接到,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数keyboard,所以be用is,故填is connected to。
(5)格林先生的车在他回家的路上出故障了,所以他到家非常晚。根据句意可知到家晚的原因是车出故障了,即break down,got表明时态是一般过去时,所以break用过去式broke,故填broke down。
(6)直到你打扫干净你的房间你才被允许出去。tidy up your room打扫干净你的房间,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,所以tidy用原形,故填tidy up。
(7)经常和外国人交谈,用这种方式你的英语将变得更好。in this way用这种方式,故填In this way。
考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力,首先理解句意,然后注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
33.(1)A
(2)A
(3)A
(4)A
(5)A
(6)A
(7)A
thousands of 成千上万的;run away from 逃避;at midnight 在午夜;look out of 朝......外面看;agree with 同意;get on 上车;on the side of 在……一边。
(1)如果你朝窗外看,你可以看见一条河流。look out of the window朝窗外看,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,所以look用原形,故填look out of。
(2)在上火车之前,我的爸爸给我买了一些橙子,get on the train上火车,bought表明时态是一般过去时,所以get用过去式got,故填got on。
(3)当你最需要他的帮助时他逃避你。run away from逃避,needed表明时态是一般过去时,所以run用过去式ran,故填ran away from。
(4)在这个箱子一边有一个通知,它说:“这边朝上”。on the side of the box在箱子的一边,故填on the side of。
(5)成千上万的人进入体育馆观看足球比赛。thousands of,成千上万的,故填thousands of。
(6)Tom午夜醒来,没有再睡着。at midnight,在午夜,故填at midnight。
(7)未来的生活将完全不同。你同意我吗?agree with sb.同意某人,故填agree with。
考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
34.(1)According to
(2)For these reasons
(3)bark at
(4)grew up
(5)complains about
(6)a small number of
grow up 长大,according to 根据,bark at 犬吠,complain about 抱怨, a small number of 少数, for these reasons 因为这些原因
(1)根据报道,河上将建一座新的桥。句子完整,名词report报道,要用介词,用according to,位于句首,要大写,故填According to。
(2)马克又笨又懒惰。由于这些原因,他还没有找到工作。由 他还没有找到工作,原因是他笨和懒惰,用for these reasons,介词短语作状语,句子开头,要大写,故填For these reasons 。
(3)他试图把狗赶走,但它开始朝他吠叫。由上文把狗赶走,狗才会朝他吠叫,用bark at,空格前有不定式符号to ,要用动词原形,故填bark at 。
(4)鲁迅在浙江长大,后来成为一位伟大的作家。由后来成为一位伟大的作家和地点,可知在浙江省长大的,用grow up。根据句子第二的动词became,要用一般过去时,grow的过去式grew,故填grew up。
(5)五月总是下雨很长时间。每个人都抱怨天气。总下雨,让人心情不好,也不方便出行所以人们会抱怨坏天气。用complain about。由前句rains和always,要用一般现在时,主语everyone,看作第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,complain的第三人称单数complains,故填complains about。
(6)霍金的书只有一小部分译成了英语。根据only,仅仅,指很少的一部分,用a small number of。
考查选词填空。注意理解句意,根据语法结构,选择正确的词或短语,同时注意动词形式。
35.(1)stay healthy
(2)looked for
(3)take good care of
(4)right now
(5)in memory of
(6)the rest of
(7)has happened to
look for 寻找, right now 现在、目前,take good care of 好好照顾,the rest of 剩下的,stay healthy 保持健康, happen to 碰巧,发生,in memory of 为了纪念
(1)西兰花是一种绿色蔬菜。为了保持健康,你可以吃一些。由西兰花是一种绿色蔬菜,想健康你可以吃一些。用stay healthy。空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形,故填stay healthy。
(2)我到处找我的手机,但没找到。由下句我没有找到,上文要用是寻找look for,由didn't,可知要用一般过去时,look的过去式looked。故填looked for。
(3)养宠物不容易,所以你得好好照顾它。由养宠物不容易,可知应该好好照顾它。用 take good care of 。have to do sth.必须做某事。要用动词原形,故填 take good care of 。
(4)我现在不能跟你说话。我在工作。由后句我在工作,可知现在不能跟你说话,用right now,副词短语作时间状语,故填right now。
(5)为了纪念这些勇敢的消防队员,我们将拍摄一部电影。拍电影的目的就是纪念这些勇敢的消防队员。要用 in memory of ,介词短语,作状语,故填 in memory of 。
(6)只有几个学生在教室里。其余的学生在哪里了?由只有几个学生在教室里,可知问其他的学生在哪里?要用 the rest of,名词短语,故填 the rest of。
(7)你妹妹看上去很不高兴,她怎么了?由看上去不高兴,就是询问它发生什么事,要用happen to sb.某人怎么了。由前句谓语动词looks,happen是不及物动词,后句要用现在完成时,have/has +过去分词,主语what,要用has,happen的过去分词happened,故填has happened to。
考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36.(1)is different from
(2)as well as
(3)video camera
(4)a number of
(5)in total
(6)thinking about
(7)Look out
(8)did the voice of
video camera 摄像机,look out 小心,think about考虑,be different from与……不同,a number of许多的,do the voice of为......配音,as well as与......一样, in total总共,总计
(1)在英国开车与在中国不同。在那里你必须左侧驾驶。根据下句 You have to drive on the left there. 可知与中国的右侧驾驶是完全不同的,用 be different from ,根据下句have to,要用一般现在时。主语driving,是动名词,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,be要用is,故填is different from。
(2)昨天我完成了家庭作业,我和妈妈一起做家务。与......一起,as well as连词,故填as well as。
(3)我用摄像机记录下我的日常生活。由 record the daily lives. ,可知要用摄像机来记录,用 video camera ,可数名词,空格前有不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数,故填 video camera。
(4)许多房子在火中被烧毁。houses房子,可数名词复数。修饰名词要用数量的短语, a number of 许多,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词要用复数形式,故填 a number of 。
(5)这些书总共花了我210元。有句末的210yuan,可知花费的数量,用in total总共,介词短语作状语,修饰cost,故填in total。
(6)我正在考虑这个星期日去爬山,但是我还不能决定。根据我还不能决定,表明正在考虑,用think about,空格前有助动词am,用现在进行时,am/is/are +现在分词,故填thinking about。
(7)小心!一辆卡车来了!让开。根据一辆卡车来了!让开。可知很危险,提示当心,lookout,祈使句,要用动词原形开头,故填Look out。
(8)陈杰基在2016年的电影《功夫熊猫3》中饰演李山的配音。由句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词,用do the voice of为......配音,根据 in 2016. 过去的时间状语,要用一般过去时,do的过去式did,故填 did the voice of。
考查选词填空。要根据句意和语法结构,选出正确的词或短语,同时注意进行必要的变形。
37.(1)at the front of
(2)bring up
(3)was made of
(4)put on
(5)in the shape of
(6)in the late afternoon
(7)in the end
bring up 抚养,in the shape of 以......外形,in the late afternoon 下午晚些时候,at the front of 在前面, in the end 最后,终于, put on 穿上, be made of 由……制成的(能看出原材料)
(1)我们尽量在大厅前面找个座位,以便能清楚地看到演员。根据后半句 so that we can see the actors clearly. 可知为了能看前演员,只能坐在大厅的前面,应选 at the front of ,在前面,介词短语,状语,故填 at the front of 。
(2)她想在健康的环境中抚养孩子。由结构可知,缺少动词,应该在健康的环境抚养孩子。要用bring up,抚养,及物动词。根据固定搭配,want to do sth.想要做某事。故填bring up。
(3)我母亲的结婚戒指是金的。它很漂亮。根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词,由ring 和gold,可知戒指是用金子做的,要用be made of,由......制成的,应该用一般过去时,主语ring,可知名词单数,be要用was,故填 was made of 。
(4)今年的艺术节我们将上演一出英语剧。根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词,由 an English play 和 this year's Art Festival.,要用上演put on,空格前有助动词will,将要,用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填put on。
(5)吉姆的生日蛋糕是火车形状的。由 cake 蛋糕,made制作和 a train.可知蛋糕制成火车的形状,以......形状,in the shape of ,故填 in the shape of 。
(6)男孩在一整天的学习后,在下午晚些时候回到家里,又累又饿。句子结构完整,缺少时间状语,用 in the late afternoon,故填 in the late afternoon。
(7)这道数学题很难,但我最终解决了。由 数学题难,但是结果解出来,表示经过努力得到的结果,要用in the end,故填in the end。
考查选词填空,根据句意和语法结构,选出正确的短语,并用适当的形式填空。
38.(1)is interested in
(2)at once
(3)looks away
(4)instead of
(5)for a long time
(6)smile at
(7)at the moment
(8)The key to
instead of代替,而不是;at once立刻,马上;smile at对......微笑;for a long time很长时间;at the moment在那时;the key to......的关键;be interested in对......感兴趣;look away不再看(某人或某物)
(1)我的哥哥对唱歌感兴趣,他是一个音乐的大粉丝。根据后句他是音乐的粉丝,可知他对唱歌感兴趣,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数brother,所以用单数is,故填is interested in。
(2)她指向门,命令那个男孩立刻出去。根据句意可知是让男孩立刻出去,故填at once。
(3)他总是感觉担心的,并且当他正在说谎时把脸转过去。时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以用单三looks,故填looks aways。
(4)他整天玩电脑游戏而不学习。根据句意可知是而不是,故填instead of。
(5)他是非常虚弱的,因为他已经生病很长时间了。根据句意可知时态是现在完成时,所以用for+时间段,故填for a long time。
(6)Lily把她的头转向小男孩,并且朝他微笑。smile at sb.朝某人微笑,时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式smiled,故填smiled。
(7)Kate不在这里,在那时她正在听音乐会。根据句意可知是在那时正在干什么,故填at the moment。
(8)成功的关键是从开始做好准备。the key to success成功的关键,故填The key to。
考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力,首先理解句意,然后注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
39.(1)expresss her feelings
(2)make friends with
(3)look after
(4)used to
(5)raise money
(6)workinig as
(7)because of
raise money募捐;because of因为;make friends with和某人交朋友;used to过去常常做某事;express one's feelings表达某人的情感;work as作为;look after照顾
(1)这个小女孩非常害羞,她几乎不表达自己的情感。根据前句可知她是非常害羞的,所以几乎不表达自己的情感,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用expresses,主语是she,所以one's用her,故填expresses her feelings。
(2)每个人喜欢和诚实的、友好的和幽默的人交朋友。交朋友用make friends with,like to do sth.喜欢做某事,故填make friends with。
(3)Tom这周末没有和他的朋友打篮球,他必须照顾他的弟弟。根据句意可知没打篮球的原因是照顾弟弟,照顾用look after,have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填look after。
(4)我过去常常害怕在公众面前演讲,但是现在我可以在我的同学面前演讲。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,故填used to。
(5)我们正在募捐来帮助没有的孩子们。raise money募捐,try to do努力做某事,故填raise money。
(6)格林先生通过作为医生谋生。作为用work as,by后面用动词ing,所以work用working,故填working as。
(7)因为大雪,学生们没必要去上学。根据句意可知大雪是不上学的原因,所以用because of,故填because of。
考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力,首先理解句意,然后注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
40.(1)In this way
(2)broke down
(3)kept in touch with
(4)in a second
(5)tidy up
tidy up整理、收拾,in a second立刻,in this way这样,break down损坏、出故障、失败,keep in touch with与……保持联系
(1)你应该尽力记住更多的单词,这样,你能学好英语。 You should try to remember as many words as possible.可知记住更多的单词是学会英语的方法手段,因此用in this way,这样,故填In this way。
(2)车坏在我们回家的路上,它怎么了。根据 There was something wrong with it.可知车在回家的路上坏了,因此用break down,出故障,根据was,可知用过去时,break的过去式是broke,故填broke down。
(3)过去,人们通过书信和远方的朋友保持联系,keep in touch with与……保持联系,根据in the past,可知用过去时,keep的过去式是kept,故填kept in touch with。
(4)请等我。我马上回来。根据Please wait for me.可知他应该会马上回来,因此用in a second,马上,立刻,故填in a second。
(5)请在客人到来之前收拾房间。由于客人要来了,因此事先应该收拾好房间,因此用tidy up,这是祈使句,动词用原形,故填tidy up。
考查单词或短语在语境中的运用,需要根据单词或短语在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41.(1)spread its wings
(2)make anoise
(3)at midnight
(4)told a lie
(5)happened to
happen to发生,at midnight在午夜;spread one's wings展开翅膀,tell a lie撒谎,make a noise制造噪音
(1)那只鸟展开翅膀飞走了。根据flew away,可知要用spread one's wings,主语bird,要用形容词性物主代词its;要用一般过去时,spread的过去式spread。故答案为 spread its wings 。
(2)在图书馆里大声喧哗是不礼貌的。根据句意,要用make a noise。空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形,make。可知故答案为 make a noise。
(3)一些村民在午夜看到天空中有明亮的东西。根据something bright,可知只有夜间才能发生。at midnight 。要用故答案为 at midnight 。
(4)他对老师撒谎,老师很生气。根据 his teacher got very angry. 可知一定是对老师撒谎。要用tell a lie。由后句动词got,前句的谓语动词要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told。故答案为 told a lie 。
(5)外星人把你带进他们的宇宙飞船后你发生了什么事?根据happen to sb,某人发生......;由从句took,可知主句要用一般过去时,happen的过去式happened。故答案为 happened to 。
考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形。动词要进行适当的变形。
42.(1)Heart attack
(2)According to
(3)keep on
(4)died of
(5)What's more
所给词的词意:according to依照,按照; heart attack心脏病;die of死于......,keep on继续;what's more此外,另外
(1)心脏病是一种严重的疾病。根据句子结构,可知此处缺少主语,名词做主语,heart attack心脏病,名词,故答案为:Heart attack。
(2)根据这个故事,辛德琳娜是一个可爱的女孩。辛德琳娜是一个故事里的人物,可知是根据这个故事,知道辛德琳娜是一个可爱的女孩。according to依照,按照,故答案为:According to。
(3)如果你继续工作,你能做得好得多。根据 you can do it much better 可知你要不断工作才能把事情做得更好。keep on继续,保持,故答案为:keep on。
(4)这个人喝了太多酒最后死于癌症。根据 cancer at last 可知最后死于癌症。根据上下文时态保持一致,可知句子用一般过去时,故答案为:died of。
(5)我喜欢弹钢琴。它非常有趣。此外,它能使我放松。此处说得的是弹钢琴的两个好处,说的是它有趣,除此之外,它能使人放松,故答案为:What's more。
此题考查选词填空。先阅读句子理解句意,然后根据句中所缺的成分选出合适的词填到句中,最后确定答案。

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