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人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3 完形填空
A篇
Skateboarding
Skateboarding is a popular sport around the world. Many kids and adults love it. It's not only 1______ but also a good way to exercise.
Skateboarding 2______ in the 1950s in the United States. At that time, surfers wanted to surf on land 3_____ the sea was not always good for surfing. So they 4_____ skateboards. At first, skateboards were very simple(简易的). They were just boards 5_____ wheels (轮子). But as time went by, skateboards became 6_____ and better.
Now, skateboarding has many different 7. ____.You can do all kinds of cool moves on your skateboard, 8______ jumping, turning and sliding (滑行). There are also many skateboarding 9______ around the world. Skateboarders show their skills(技能) in these competitions.
If you want to start skateboarding, you need to get a good skateboard and a helmet (头盔) to keep you 10______. It's not easy to learn skateboarding. You may fall down many times, but don't give up. If you keep practicing, you will get better and better.
1 A. boringB. difficultC. excitingD. dangerous
2. A. ended B. startedC. changedD. continued
3. A. and B. but C. or D. because
4. A. bought B. found C. made D. borrowed
5. A. in B. with C. on D. at
6. A. more beautiful B. more expensive
C. heavier D. lighter
7. A. colors B. sizes C. tricks D. shapes(形状)
8. A. as for B. such as C. at least D. less than
A.competitions B.parties C.clubs D.shows
10. A. dangerous B. safe
C.scared D. relaxed
B篇
Smart Agriculture( 农业): Changing Farmers' Lives
In modern times, more and more farmers are starting to use smart agriculture to 1 _____their work. Smart agriculture uses new technology like the Internet of Things (IoT) and drones (无人机). It makes farming 2____and more productive.
Many farmers now use sensors (传感器) in their 3______. These sensors can measure(测量) the temperature, moisture (湿度), and nutrients (养分) in the soil. 4_____ the help of this information, farmers can know 5_____ their plants need. For example, if the soil is too dry, they can use the smart irrigation (灌溉) system to6 ______ the plants just the right amount(数量) of water.
Drones also play a 7_____ in smart agriculture. They can fly over the fields and take 8 _______ of the crops. By looking at these pictures, farmers can find if there are any 9____ like pests (害虫) or diseases early. Then they can take action at once to protect their crops.
Smart agriculture not only helps farmers save 10______ and money but also helps to protect the environment. By using the right amount of water and chemicals(化学品), farmers can reduce waste.
However, some farmers may face many difficulties in using these new technologies. They need more training to make full use of smart agriculture.
1. A. forgetB. improveC. protectD. start
2. A. easier B. harder C. slowerD. older
3. A. houses B. villages C. fields D. cities
4. A. Under B. With C. For D. By
5. A. where B. when C. what D. who
6. A. give B. bring C. take D. make
7. A. game B. rule C. part D. sport
8. A. care B. notes C. pictures D. turns
9. A. problems B. question C. changes D. answers
10. A. time B. space C. energy D. food
C 篇
International Women's Day
March 8th is International Women's Day. It's a special day 1 women all over the world. On this day, we celebrate the 2 of women in different fields.
Women have made great progress in history. In the past, many women 3 not get an education or to vote(投票). But they 4 hard for their rights(权利). Thanks to such great women, things changed a lot. Now, women can do many jobs that were once only for men. They can be doctors, scientists, 5 even presidents(总统).
In our daily life, women play important parts. Our mothers take care of us and 6 our homes warm. They are always there for us when we need help. Our 7 teach us knowledge and show us how to be good people.Women 8 in movies and TV shows bring us joy and inspiration(灵感).
On International Women's Day, we should show our respect and love to the women around us. We can give them 9 like flowers or cards. We can also say “Thank you” to 10 for what they have done for us. Let's make this day a day full of love and gratitude.
1.A. of B. for C. with D. about
2.A. beauty B. hobbies
C. success D. problems
3.A. could B. must C. need D. should
4.A. studied B. worked
C. played D. thought
5.A. and B. but C. or D. so
6.A. get B.let C. make D. feel
7.A. fathers B. brothers C.sistersD.teachers
8.A. actors B. actresses
C. players D. singers
9.A. books B. gifts C. money D. jobs
10.A. them B. they C. their D.themselves
答案和解析
A篇
1. C：根据前文滑板受欢迎以及后文提到是锻炼的好方式可知，它不仅令人兴奋。boring意为“无聊的”；difficult意为“困难的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；dangerous意为“危险的” ，只有exciting符合语境，所以选C。
2. B：这里说的是滑板运动在20世纪50年代起源于美国。ended意为“结束”；started意为“开始，起源”；changed意为“改变”；continued意为“继续” ，started符合语境，选B。
3. D：此处解释冲浪者想在陆地上冲浪的原因，因为大海并不总是适合冲浪。and表示并列；but表示转折；or表示选择；because表示原因 ，所以选D。
4. C：因为想在陆地上冲浪，所以他们制作了滑板。bought意为“买”；found意为“发现”；made意为“制作”；borrowed意为“借” ，made符合语境，选C。
5. B：with表示“带有”，最初的滑板就是带有轮子的板子。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（小地点等），所以选B。
6. D：随着时间推移，滑板应该是变得更轻便更好。more beautiful意为“更漂亮”；more expensive意为“更贵”；heavier意为“更重”；lighter意为“更轻的” ，lighter符合滑板发展特点，选D。
7. C：从下文能做各种酷炫动作可知，现在滑板有很多不同技巧。colors意为“颜色”；sizes意为“尺寸”；tricks意为“技巧”；shapes意为“形状” ，所以选C。
8. B：such as用于列举具体的动作，像跳跃、转弯和滑行。as for意为“至于”；such as意为“例如”；at least意为“至少”；less than意为“少于” ，所以选B。
9. A：从下文滑板者在这些活动中展示技巧以及“these competitions”可知，有很多滑板比赛。competitions意为“比赛”；parties意为“派对”；clubs意为“俱乐部”；shows意为“表演” ，所以选A。
10. B：头盔是用来保证安全的。dangerous意为“危险的”；safe意为“安全的”；scared意为“害怕的”；relaxed意为“放松的” ，所以选B。
B篇
1. B：
- forget意为“忘记”；proctect意为“保护”；start意为“开始”；improve意为“改善，提高”。
- 根据语境，农民使用智能农业是为了提升工作效率和质量，所以用improve，选B。
2. A：
- easier意为“更容易的”；harder意为“更难的”；slower意为“更慢的”；older意为“更老的，更旧的”。
- 智能农业利用新技术，应该是使农业生产变得更轻松、更高效，所以选A。
3. C：
- houses意为“房子”；villages意为“村庄”；fields意为“田地”；cities意为“城市”。
- 传感器是用于监测农作物生长环境的，所以是安装在田地里，选C。
4. B：
with the help of是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，under意为“在……下面”；for意为“为了”；by意为“通过” 。
- 这里表示在这些信息的帮助下，农民可以了解情况，所以选B。
5. C：
- where意为“哪里”，询问地点；when意为“何时”，询问时间；who意为“谁”，询问人物；what意为“什么”，可作宾语，引导宾语从句 。
- 此句中know后面的宾语从句缺少宾语，指植物需要的东西，所以用what，选C。
6. A：
- give意为“给”；bring意为“带来”；take意为“拿走”；make意为“制作”。
- 灌溉系统是给植物提供适量的水，give sb. sth. 给某人某物，这里是给植物水，所以选A。
7. C：
- play a part in是固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用” ；game意为“游戏”；rule意为“规则”；sport意为“运动”。
- 这里说无人机在智能农业中发挥作用，所以选C。
8. C：
- take care of意为“照顾”；take notes意为“做笔记”；take pictures意为“拍照”；take turns意为“轮流”。
- 从下一句“By looking at these pictures”可知无人机是拍摄农作物的照片，所以选C。
9. A：
- problems意为“问题，难题”，常指实际存在的困难或麻烦；question意为“问题”，常指需要回答的疑问；changes意为“变化”；answers意为“答案”。
- 害虫和疾病是农业生产中面临的实际问题，所以选A。
10. A：
time意为“时间”；space意为“空间”；energy意为“能量”；food意为“食物”。
- 智能农业自动化程度高，可以减少人力劳作时间，节省时间和金钱，所以选A。
C 篇

解析
1.B：“It's a special day for sb.”表示“对某人来说是特殊的一天” ，for在这里表示对象，所以选B。
2.C：根据上下文，在妇女节这天，庆祝的是女性在不同领域的成就。A选项beauty（美丽）；B选项hobbies（爱好）；D选项problems（问题）均不符合语境，C选项success（成功）正确。与第二段呼应。
3.A：此句表达过去很多女性没有受教育和投票的权利，could not表示“不能” ，符合语境，must not（禁止），need not（不需要），should not（不应该）均不合适，所以选A。
4.B：work hard for表示“为……努力奋斗” ，这里说女性为争取权利努力奋斗，studied（学习），played（玩耍），thought（思考）不符合，所以选B。
5.C：“她们可以成为医生、科学家，甚至总统” ，这里表示选择关系，or（或者）符合，and（和）表并列，but（但是）表转折，so（所以）表结果，所以选C。
6.C：make + sth. + adj. 表示“使某物处于某种状态” ，make our homes warm意为“使我们的家温暖” ，get sth for sb，let sb. do sth. ，feel（感觉）不符合，所以选C。
7.D：根据“teach us knowledge”可知是老师，A选项fathers（父亲），B选项brothers（兄弟），C选项sisters（姐妹）均不符合，所以选D。
8.B：电影和电视节目里的女演员用actresses，actors指男演员，players（运动员），singers（歌手）不符合，所以选B。
9.B：根据“like flowers or cards”可知是送礼物，books（书），money（钱），jobs（工作）不符合，所以选B。
10.A：say “Thank you” to sb. ，这里to是介词，后面用宾格them，they（主格），their（形容词性物主代词），themselves（反身代词）不符合，所以选A。
人教版七年级下册英语完形填空Unit 4
A篇
In the future, smart restaurants will1._______ the way we eat. When you enter the restaurant, a friendly2._______ will greet you and show you to your table. Instead of a paper3_______ , you will see a digital screen（电子屏幕） on the table. You can choose your favorite4_______ by touching the screen.
The restaurant uses AI to show the meals you like . For example, if you like chicken, it might show Gongbao Chicken. If you love 5_______ , it could show a fresh salad or cabbage.
One customer, Mr. Li, orders Dongpo Pork and a bowl of porridge. The AI system tells him that the 6_______ might be too fat and advises him to order fish for a more balanced meal. Mr. Li agrees(同意)and enjoys his 7_______ very much.
After eating, the AI asks if he wants dessert. Mr. Li chooses a strawberry cake and a cup of 8_______ . The AI also tells him not to put too much 9_______into the coffee in order to stay healthy,because sweets are bad for us.
Before leaving, Mr. Li thanks the waiter and says, "This is the best restaurant I've ever visited!" The restaurant's smart system not only improves the dining service but also helps customers make healthier 10_______ .
1.A.change B. ask C.make D. cause
2.A.scientist B. doctor C. waiter D. coach
3. A.plate B.cup C.card D. menu
4. A. dish B.thing C. book D. friut
5. A.meat B.vegetables C. fast food D. sugar
6. A.mutton B. pork C. meat D.beef
7. A. breakfast B. meal C. dinner D. lunch
8. A. tea B. milk C.coffee D. water
9.A. sugar B. salt C.pepper D. soup
10. A. dishes B. choices C. food D. menus
B篇
Once upon a time, there were two big mountains 1_______ Yu Gong's house. One was Taihang Mountain, and the other was Wangwu Mountain. These mountains made it very 2_______ for Yu Gong and his family to go out.
Yu Gong, an old man, decided to move the mountains. His wife was 3_______ and asked, "How can you move such big mountains You are old, and you don't have 4_______ energy." But Yu Gong didn't give up. He said, "My sons can help me, and when they have sons, their sons can also help. I can be sure that,we will 5._______"
So, Yu Gong and his family started to dig (挖)the mountains. They used simple tools like ropes and 6. _______.They carried the earth and stones to the sea.
A 7_______ man named Zhi Sou saw them and laughed at Yu Gong. He said, "You are so silly! You can't even 8_______ a small tree.How can you move these 9_______mountains." Yu Gong looked at him and said, "As long as I keep trying, I will make it. My mind will never change."
Finally, the Emperor(皇帝) of Heaven was moved by Yu Gong's 10_______. He sent two gods to move the mountains away. From then on, Yu Gong's family could travel easily.
1. A. in front of B. behind C. beside D. near
2. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
3. A.excited B. scared C. worried D. relaxed
4. A. many B. much C. few D. little
5. A. fail B. succeed C. lose D. miss
6. A. mats B. gloves C. baseballs D. racket
7. A. clever B. foolish C. wise D. lazy
8. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in
9. A huge B.dirty C.clear D.perfect
10. A. weight B. spirit C. body D.mind
答案和解析
A篇
1.A. change：根据语境 “在未来，智能餐厅将____我们的饮食方式”，“change” 有 “改变” 的意思，智能餐厅会改变我们的饮食方式，符合文意。“ask” 是 “询问；要求”，“make” 是 “制作；使”，“cause” 是 “引起；导致”，都不符合此处语境，所以选 A。
2.C. waiter：当你进入餐厅时，迎接你并带你到餐桌的应该是友好的 “服务员”，“waiter” 符合。“scientist” 是 “科学家”，“doctor” 是 “医生”，“coach” 是 “教练”，都不是在餐厅做这件事的人，所以选 C。
3.D. menu：在餐厅里，桌子上的电子屏幕代替的应该是纸质的 “菜单”，“menu” 符合。“plate” 是 “盘子”，“cup” 是 “杯子”，“card” 是 “卡片”，都不是餐厅里电子屏幕替代的东西，所以选 D。
4.A. dish：通过触摸屏幕选择的应该是你最喜欢的 “菜肴”，“dish” 有 “菜肴” 的意思。“thing” 是 “事情；东西”，“book” 是 “书”，“fruit” 是 “水果”，选择菜肴更符合在餐厅点餐的语境，所以选 A。
5.B. vegetables：后面提到 “a fresh salad or cabbage（一份新鲜的沙拉或卷心菜）”，这些都属于 “蔬菜”，所以前面说如果你喜欢 “蔬菜”，“vegetables” 符合。“meat” 是 “肉”，“fast food” 是 “快餐”，“sugar” 是 “糖”，都与后面所举例子不符，所以选 B。
6.B. pork：前面提到李先生点了 “Dongpo Pork（东坡肉）”，所以人工智能系统说的太油腻的应该是 “猪肉”，“pork” 符合。“mutton” 是 “羊肉”，“meat” 是 “肉”，“beef” 是 “牛肉”，都与前文不符，所以选 B。
7.B. meal：李先生同意并非常享受他的 “餐食”，“meal” 有 “餐；饭” 的意思，这里指代他在餐厅吃的这顿饭。“breakfast” 是 “早餐”，“dinner” 是 “晚餐”，“lunch” 是 “午餐”，文章未明确指出是哪一餐，“meal” 更合适，所以选 B。
8.C. coffee：根据后文 “The AI also tells him not to put too much...into the coffee（人工智能还告诉他不要往咖啡里放太多……）” 可知，李先生选的还有一杯 “咖啡”，“coffee” 符合。“tea” 是 “茶”，“milk” 是 “牛奶”，“water” 是 “水”，所以选 C。
9.A. sugar：因为后面提到 “because sweets are bad for us（因为甜食对我们有害）”，所以这里是说不要往咖啡里放太多 “糖”，“sugar” 符合。“salt” 是 “盐”，“pepper” 是 “胡椒粉”，“soup” 是 “汤”，所以选 A。
10B. choices：餐厅的智能系统不仅改善了餐饮服务，还帮助顾客做出更健康的 “选择”，“choices” 有 “选择” 的意思。“dishes” 是 “菜肴”，“food” 是 “食物”，“menu” 是 “菜单”，都不符合语境，所以选 B。
综上，答案依次为：1. A；2. C；3. D；4. A；5. B；6. B；7. B；8. C；9. A；10. B。
B篇
1，A. in front of：根据常识和故事内容，山是在愚公房子的 “前面”，“in front of” 表示 “在…… 前面”。“behind” 是 “在…… 后面”，“beside” 是 “在…… 旁边”，“near” 是 “在…… 附近”，所以选 A。
2.B. difficult：因为有两座大山在房子前面，所以这使得愚公和他的家人出去很 “困难”，“difficult” 符合语境。“easy” 是 “容易的”，“interesting” 是 “有趣的”，“boring” 是 “无聊的”，所以选 B。
3.C. worried：从他妻子说的话 “How can you move such big mountains You are old, and you don't have...energy.” 可知，妻子是 “担心的”，“worried” 符合。“excited” 是 “兴奋的”，“scared” 是 “害怕的”，“relaxed” 是 “放松的”，所以选 C。
4.B. much：“energy” 是不可数名词，“much” 可以修饰不可数名词，“many” 修饰可数名词复数，“few” 和 “little” 表示否定意思 “几乎没有”，这里说没有 “很多” 精力，用 “much”，所以选 B。
5.B. succeed：根据前文愚公说的话 “My sons can help me, and when they have sons, their sons can also help.” 可知，他相信他们会 “成功”，“succeed” 符合。“fail” 是 “失败”，“lose” 是 “失去”，“miss” 是 “错过；想念”，所以选 B。
6.B. gloves：他们用来挖山的简单工具，“gloves（手套）” 比较合理。“mats” 是 “垫子”，“baseballs” 是 “棒球”，“racket” 是 “球拍”，都不符合挖山工具的语境，所以选 B。
7.A. clever：从后文智叟说的话 “You are so silly! You can't even...a small tree. How can you move these...mountains.” 可知，智叟自认为自己是 “聪明的”，所以嘲笑愚公，“clever” 符合。“foolish” 是 “愚蠢的”，“wise” 是 “明智的”（但这里智叟的行为并非明智），“lazy” 是 “懒惰的”，所以选 A。
8.A. cut down：根据语境，这里说智叟认为愚公甚至不能 “砍倒” 一棵小树，“cut down” 有 “砍倒” 的意思。“cut off” 是 “切断”，“cut up” 是 “切碎”，“cut in” 是 “插嘴；插队”，所以选 A。
9.A. huge：用来形容太行山和王屋山这两座 “巨大的” 山，“huge” 符合。“dirty” 是 “脏的”，“clear” 是 “清楚的”，“perfect” 是 “完美的”，所以选 A。
10.B. spirit：最终，天帝被愚公的 “精神” 所感动，“spirit” 有 “精神” 的意思。“weight” 是 “重量”，“body” 是 “身体”，“mind” 是 “头脑；想法”，所以选 B。
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