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【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题02：完形填空-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册译林版（2024）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
There was a lonely kitten (小猫) in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 1 her.
One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 2 . She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 3 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.
The kitten was heartbroken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and 5 .
However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat 6 patiently (耐心地) and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 7 . And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 8 trees. She also learned how to be confident. From that day on, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 10 because she knew that she didn’t need their approval (认可) to be happy.
1．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss
2．A．river B．forest C．park D．street
3．A．playing with B．laughing at
C．shaking hands with D．taking photos of
4．A．ran away from B．arrived at
C．drew a picture of D．heard of
5．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved
6．A．heard B．heard of
C．listened D．listened to
7．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector
8．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect
9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored
10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly
Mrs. Li with her family lives in a small town now. She is 103 years old. She tells people she loves her family. People often ask her 11 she keeps healthy in her life. Mrs. Li says everyone 12 live to be 103 years old if they eat healthy food and do some 13 every day.
Mrs. Li thinks that healthy food is very important. To be happy is also good for her health. She often 14 a glass of milk and has two eggs at about 8:00 in the morning. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn’t feel 15 in the morning. She 16 eats snacks because she thinks they are not healthy. She hardly ever eats meat, so she usually has some rice and 17 for dinner. And 18 dinner, she 19 about an hour taking a walk. She usually has an apple. An apple a day 20 the doctor away.
11．A．what B．when C．how D．where
12．A．can B．has to C．need D．must
13．A．exercise B．food C．shopping D．jobs
14．A．drinks B．has C．eats D．have
15．A．terrible B．sorry C．hungry D．afraid
16．A．often B．usually C．always D．never
17．A．pork B．vegetables C．beef D．meat
18．A．before B．behind C．after D．between
19．A．takes B．needs C．finds D．spends
20．A．lets B．makes C．keeps D．leaves
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a 21 . A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 22 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.
The swan was 23 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden 24 on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 25 than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her 26 , “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be 27 again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 28 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 29 , the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan 30 .
21．A．sea B．river C．lake D．forest
22．A．wonderful B．good C．cheerful D．hard
23．A．sad B．excited C．scared D．active.
24．A．egg B．rock C．branch D．feather
25．A．worse B．better C．harder D．healthier
26．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．brothers
27．A．poor B．rich C．angry D．safe
28．A．protect B．treat C．hurt D．kick
29．A．luckily B．interestingly C．clearly D．suddenly
30．A．run away B．flew away C．take away D．put away
There was a crow (乌鸦). He thought it was difficult to 31 food. He wanted to find a way to 32 food without hard work.
One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “ 33 a happy pigeon!” the crow said to himself. So he flew behind the pigeon until it came to a park. There were some other pigeons, too. Soon an old man came and 34 them a bag of food. The crow flew over to the pigeons and said, “Can I join you ”
“No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons. “We don’t know you. ” The crow felt 35 and went home alone. Soon he had an idea. He said to himself, “I’ll paint my feathers (羽毛) 36 , and then the pigeons will think I am one of them. ” After the painting, he flew to the 37 again and the pigeons welcomed him.
“Give food to me!” he said loudly, but the pigeons knew he was a crow. They asked him 38 . The crow had to fly back to his forest. But when other crows saw him, they asked him to 39 of the forest. They didn’t know him because of his white-painted feathers. The crow wanted to get food without hard work, 40 he didn’t succeed.
“Nobody can get something for nothing,” he said to himself. “I wish I didn’t paint my feathers white!”
31．A．look out B．look for C．look at D．look after
32．A．throw B．pick C．get D．lose
33．A．What B．When C．Where D．How
34．A．brought B．took C．made D．sold
35．A．beautiful B．happy C．sad D．wonderful
36．A．black B．brown C．white D．green
37．A．park B．forest C．man D．crow
38．A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left
39．A．come back B．get out C．sit down D．pick up
40．A．or B．so C．because D．but
Sydney is not the capital of Australia, but it’s the biggest city. It’s a 41 city and only about 200 years old. And about five 42 people live there. That’s about one fifth of the population (人口) of the whole 43 .
Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候) there is very good. It’s not too 44 in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is 45 blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many people from all over the world go to Sydney on 46 . Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It has many tall and modern 47 . Sydney is famous for its seas and harbors (港口). It has many bays (湾) and beautiful 48 . The Sydney Harbour is not only beautiful, but also very 49 . Many ships carry wool, wheat (小麦) and meat from Sydney to other countries.
The people living in Sydney have a(n) 50 lifestyle. They often say “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” They are friendly. When they are not working, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
41．A．big B．small C．young D．far
42．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．millions
43．A．town B．country C．city D．place
44．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold
45．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．at times
46．A．foot B．holiday C．TV D．weekend
47．A．buildings B．roads C．museums D．gardens
48．A．hills B．rivers C．mountains D．beaches
49．A．quiet B．busy C．new D．long
50．A．hard B．difficult C．strange D．easy
There is a giraffe living in a forest. She is very beautiful and smart. She usually helps 51 if they get lost(迷路) in the forest. So the farmers in the village all like her very much.
One day, a young man comes to the village. He knows the giraffe 52 the farmers and he wants to catch her. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe 53 in the forest. He runs after her. But the giraffe runs so fast. The young man 54 catch her. The giraffe runs from morning to night. She is too tired 55 she can’t run fast, so she hides(躲藏) behind some trees 56 . The young man can’t find her.
The next day, the young man gets lost in the 57 and he falls into a pool. No one can help him. The giraffe sees that, and she uses some branches(树枝) to 58 him at last. The young man thanks the giraffe and says, “I’m 59 for what I do at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The giraffe says, “I only want people to stop catching animals and be 60 .”
51．A．animals B．teenagers C．farmers D．children
52．A．about B．from C．with D．around
53．A．looking after B．getting out C．looking for D．hanging out
54．A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t D．can
55．A．but B．if C．and D．because
56．A．differently B．quietly C．politely D．loudly
57．A．village B．street C．forest D．land
58．A．save B．build C．ask D．cause
59．A．absent B．afraid C．shy D．sorry
60．A．actively B．friendly C．sleepy D．lucky
It is 7:30 in the evening at Lisa’s house and she is doing homework. 61 homework is just one of the things she is doing when she is looking at the computer screen (屏幕). When studying for her maths exam, Lisa is also listening to music, chatting with her best friend online, and sometimes sending 62 to her classmates on her mobile phone. “My parents ask me not to do any other tasks when studying, but they don’t understand it 63 to concentrate (集中注意力),” she says.
Now people usually do a few things at the same time. Young people today spend about six hours one day on many kinds of the media (媒体) and on 64 things at the same time. This is the 65 why we call them the “multi-tasking generation (多任务一代)”.
66 can they deal with (处理) a few things at the same time They are chatting with others on the phone when they are 67 . But when they are getting new information, multi-tasking may bring them 68 things.
Of course, we are not saying they 69 do a few things at the same time. They should remember not to do it when they are learning something new.
Also, it’s important to take 70 away from the electronic media. I really think the “multi-tasking generation” should relax (放松). We have something more important than the screen and we should have a face-to-face talk often.
61．A．And B．But C．So D．Then
62．A．diaries B．wishes C．presents D．messages
63．A．helps B．stops C．wants D．wishes
64．A．different B．interesting C．important D．helpful
65．A．answer B．question C．reason D．problem
66．A．What B．When C．How D．Where
67．A．singing B．working C．sleeping D．swimming
68．A．bad B．good C．old D．modern
69．A．won’t B．needn’t C．shan’t D．shouldn’t
70．A．money B．time C．study D．work
Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he 71 it difficult to breathe when he walked quickly.
Months later, the man was sick. So he sent for a(n) 72 . The doctor tried many ways, 73 the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then came an old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my 74 . Now it is 75 . Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it 76 .”
The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. Although it was 77 , the man didn’t give up.
A few months went by, finally the well was full of 78 . And to the rich man’s surprise, he found himself healthier than before at the same time. “Is it 79 necessary to make a wish ” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already 80 that he became healthy not because of the magic of the well but himself.
71．A．forgot B．remembered C．found D．missed
72．A．officer B．doctor C．leader D．gardener
73．A．though B．if C．unless D．but
74．A．house B．school C．farm D．hospital
75．A．dirty B．hot C．full D．dry
76．A．put out B．come true C．give back D．cheer up
77．A．relaxing B．interesting C．tiring D．exciting
78．A．milk B．food C．juice D．water
79．A．still B．already C．even D．however
80．A．smelt B．understood C．discussed D．hoped
I’m Tom. I like animals. I have 81 toy animals in my room. My parents often take me to the zoo in our city on holidays. In the zoo I can see tigers, 82 , monkeys, pandas, eagles, bears, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very 83 ; but some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is 84 they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good 85 animals to stay in cages. They 86 be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy.
Tigers 87 live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. There are 88 things to do every day. They stay in the cages, doing nothing fun, and sometimes they want to 89 . I feel sorry for 90 .
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
81．A．a lot B．so much C．a lot of
82．A．bread B．elephants C．potatoes
83．A．friendly B．relaxing C．clean
84．A．when B．why C．where
85．A．with B．at C．for
86．A．may B．mustn’t C．should
87．A．usually B．never C．some times
88．A．not B．no C．any
89．A．get up B．go out C．cut down
90．A．them B．it C．him
A rich man wants to go to State Chu, a country in the 91 , but he makes his carriage (马车) head for the north. On the way, he meets a local farmer and 92 for a short chat. The farmer asks him where he is going.
The man answers, “I’m going to State Chu.”
The farmer is puzzled (困惑的). He asks, “Then why do you make your 93 in the opposite direction (反方向) ”
The man replies, “It doesn’t matter. My horse can run 94 .”
“Oh, that’s too bad. In the wrong direction, your horse will take you further (更远) away from State Chu!” the farmer says.
“Look 95 my carriage. It doesn’t matter at all. I 96 a lot of money and food for the trip.”
“Well, I know you have enough money for travelling, but you are going in the opposite direction. You’ll waste your money 97 you’ll never get there!”
“My driver is good at driving. I can’t understand 98 you are worried,” the rich man said 99 .
“You are really 100 ,” the farmer says and leaves.
91．A．east B．south C．west D．north
92．A．starts B．waits C．stops D．hurries
93．A．map B．path C．road D．way
94．A．fast B．back C．straight D．forward
95．A．above B．inside C．around D．over
96．A．collect B．buy C．prepare D．find
97．A．but B．or C．so D．because
98．A．why B．when C．how D．what
99．A．sadly B．unhappily C．gladly D．quietly
100．A．hopeless B．clever C．careful D．helpless
《【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题02：完形填空-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册译林版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B A D C A B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A A C D B C D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D A D B B A C D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A A C C A A B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A B D C B A D B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B D A C B C A D B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B D A A C C B A D B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C B D A D B C D A B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C B A B C C A B B A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B C D A B C D A B A
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了小村庄里有一只孤独的小猫，没有家人和朋友。她希望和人交朋友，但是他们认为她又小又脏，不想和她玩。她很伤心。后来一只老猫和她成为了朋友，教会了她很多东西。她变得自信快乐了。
1．句意：她想和别人交朋友，但每个人都太忙了，没有注意到她。
save挽救；notice注意；punish惩罚；miss错过。根据“but everyone was too busy”可知，每个人都太忙了，因此没有注意到她。故选B。
2．句意：一天，小猫看到一群孩子在公园里玩耍。
river河流；forest森林；park公园；street街道。根据“She...the park, crying.”可知，她在公园里。故选C。
3．句意：但她一走近，他们就开始嘲笑她。
playing with摆弄；laughing at嘲笑；shaking hands with和……握手；taking photos of拍照。根据“They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.”可知，他们说她太脏了，因此在嘲笑她。故选B。
4．句意：她哭着从公园跑了出来。
ran away from逃离；arrived at到达；drew a picture of画了一幅画；heard of听说。根据“The kitten was heartbroken.”可知，这只小猫非常伤心，因此从公园里跑出来了。故选A。
5．句意：她感到很孤独，没有人爱她。
excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的；unloved无人喜欢的。根据“They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.”可知，他们说她太小，太脏，不能和他们一起玩，因此她感到没有人喜欢她。故选D。
6．句意：这只老猫耐心地听着，然后说：“别担心，小家伙。我将成为你的朋友。我会教你如何变得坚强和勇敢。”
heard听见，强调结果，是及物动词；heard of听说，后需接宾语；listened听，强调动作，是不及物动词；listened to听，强调动作，后需接宾语。根据“ and the kitten told her everything. The old cat...patiently”可知，此处是耐心地听，空格后没有宾语，用不及物动词。故选C。
7．句意：这只老猫耐心地听着，然后说：“别担心，小家伙。我将成为你的朋友。我会教你如何变得坚强和勇敢。”
friend朋友；follower追随者；interviewer采访者；protector监护人。根据“She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything.”可知，这只老猫成为她的朋友。故选A。
8．句意：那天剩下的时间，她和老猫一起学习爬树。
plant种植；climb攀登；burn燃烧；protect保护。根据宾语trees可知，她学习爬树。故选B。
9．句意：从那天起，小猫再也不孤单了。
embarrassed尴尬的；tired疲劳的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的。根据“She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything.”可知，她有朋友了，因此不再感到孤独。故选C。
10．句意：每当她在公园里看到孩子们，她都会骄傲地从他们身边走过，因为她知道她不需要他们的认可来快乐。
quietly安静地；shamefully羞愧地；proudly骄傲地；slowly缓慢地。根据“because she knew that she didn’t need their approval (认可) to be happy.”可知，她知道她不需要别人的认可来快乐，因此她自己感到骄傲。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍李夫人的健康生活方式。
11．句意：人们经常问她在生活中是如何保持健康的。
what什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。根据“People often ask her...she keeps healthy in her life.”可知，询问保持健康的方式，故选C。
12．句意：李夫人说，每个人都可以活到103岁，如果他们吃健康的食物，每天做一些运动。
can可以；has to不得不；need需要；must必须。根据“Mrs. Li says everyone...live to be 103 years old”可知，此处表示可能性，故选A。
13．句意：李夫人说，每个人都可以活到103岁，如果他们吃健康的食物，每天做一些运动。
exercise锻炼；food食物；shopping购物；jobs工作。根据“if they eat healthy food and do some...every day”可知，健康生活需结合饮食和运动，故选A。
14．句意：她经常在早上8点左右喝一杯牛奶，吃两个鸡蛋。
drinks喝；has有，动词三单；eats吃；have有，动词原形。根据“She often...a glass of milk”可知，搭配“牛奶”用drink“喝”，故选A。
15．句意：所以她早上不会觉得饿。
terrible糟糕的；sorry抱歉的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的。根据根据“Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn’t feel...in the morning.”可知，食物补充能量，所以不会饿，故选C。
16．句意：她从不吃零食，因为她认为它们不健康。
often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“because she thinks they are not healthy”可知，零食不健康，所以从不吃，故选D。
17．句意：她几乎不吃肉，所以她晚餐通常吃一些米饭和蔬菜。
pork猪肉；vegetables蔬菜；beef牛肉；meat肉类。根据“She hardly ever eats meat”可知，几乎不吃肉，故选B。
18．句意：晚饭后，她花大约一个小时散步。
before在……之前；behind在……的后面；after在……之后；between在……之间。根据“And...dinner, she...about an hour taking a walk.”可知，晚饭后散步，故选C。
19．句意：晚饭后，她花大约一个小时散步。
takes消耗；needs需要；finds发现；spends花费。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，故选D。
20．句意：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
lets让；makes使；keeps保持；leaves离开。谚语An apple a day keeps the doctor away“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”，故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述一只金色天鹅帮助贫困母女，因母亲贪婪导致失去帮助的故事。
21．句意：她住在一个湖里。
sea海洋；river河流；lake湖；forest森林。根据后文“near the lake”可知，天鹅住在湖中。故选C。
22．句意：他们整年都工作，但是他们仍然过着艰难的生活，有时候甚至没有足够的钱买食物。
wonderful美好的；good好的；cheerful快乐的；hard艰难的。根据“sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food”可知，他们生活艰难。故选D。
23．句意：天鹅看到后感到悲伤。
sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；active活跃的。根据“I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.”可知，天鹅看到那样的情况是伤心的，所以想帮助他们。故选A。
24．句意：那天晚上，她飞到这个可怜的女人的房子里，把一根金色羽毛留在桌子上，什么也没说。
egg蛋；rock石头；branch树枝；feather羽毛。前文提到“I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day”可知，天鹅给他们的是金色羽毛。故选D。
25．句意：女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。
worse更差的；better更好的；harder更难的；healthier更健康的。根据“The woman was very happy”可知，生活变好了，所以很开心。故选B。
26．句意：她对女儿们说。
sons儿子；daughters女儿；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根据前文“A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters.”可知，她和女儿们讲话。故选B。
27．句意：如果这样，我们会再次贫穷。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；angry愤怒的；safe安全的。根据前文可知，天鹅给他们金色羽毛，使他们生活变好，所以如果失去天鹅的帮助，他们会变穷。故选A。
28．句意：这会伤害天鹅。
protect保护；treat对待；hurt伤害；kick踢。根据前文“We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”可知，这个女人想拔天鹅的全部羽毛，这会伤害天鹅。故选C。
29．句意：但突然金色羽毛变成了鸡毛。
luckily幸运地；interestingly有趣地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然地。根据“the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers”可知，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛是瞬间发生的。故选D。
30．句意：说完这些话，天鹅飞走了。
run away跑走；flew away飞走；take away拿走；put away收起。根据常识可知，天鹅应是飞走的。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦想要不劳而获获取食物的故事。
31．句意：他认为很难寻找食物。
look out小心；look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾。根据“He thought it was difficult to…food”可知，乌鸦觉得寻找食物很困难，故选B。
32．句意：他想找到一种不费力就能获得食物的方法。
throw扔；pick捡；get得到；lose失去。根据“He wanted to find a way to…food without hard work”可知，乌鸦想轻松获得食物，故选C。
33．句意：“多么快乐的鸽子啊！”乌鸦自言自语道。
What什么；When何时；Where哪里；How如何。根据“a happy pigeon!”可知，乌鸦在感叹鸽子的快乐，强调的中心词是名词pigeon，用what感叹句，故选A。
34．句意：很快一位老人走过来给他们带来了一袋食物。
brought带来；took拿走；made制作；sold出售。根据“an old man came and…them a bag of food”可知，老人带来了食物，故选A。
35．句意：乌鸦感到难过，独自回家了。
beautiful美丽；happy快乐；sad难过；wonderful精彩。根据“No, you can’t!”可知，乌鸦被拒绝后感到难过，故选C。
36．句意：我要把我的羽毛涂成白色。
black黑色；brown棕色；white白色；green绿色。根据后文“because of his white-painted feathers”可知，乌鸦将羽毛涂成了白色，故选C。
37．句意：涂完后，他又飞回了公园，鸽子欢迎他。
park公园；forest森林；man男人；crow乌鸦。根据前文“it came to a park”可知，乌鸦飞回了公园，故选A。
38．句意：鸽子们要求他离开。
to leave离开（不定式）；leaving离开（现在分词）；leave离开（动词原形）；left离开（过去式）。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故选A。
39．句意：但是当其他乌鸦看到他时，他们要求他离开森林。
come back回来；get out出去；sit down坐下；pick up捡起。根据“They didn’t know him because of his white-painted feathers.”可知，乌鸦们不认识他，所以要求他离开森林，故选B。
40．句意：乌鸦想不劳而获，但他没有成功。
or或者；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“The crow wanted to get food without hard work,…he didn’t succeed”可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚最大城市悉尼的历史、人口、气候、景点、港口及人们的生活方式。
41．句意：它是一个年轻的城市，只有大约200年的历史。
big大的；small小的；young年轻的；far远的。根据“only about 200 years old”可知，悉尼的历史较短，是一个年轻的城市。故选C。
42．句意：大约有五百万人住在那里。
million百万；thousand千；hundred百；millions数百万，常用于“millions of”短语中，表示“数百万的”，后接可数名词复数，此时前面不能有具体的数字。根据“one fifth of the population (人口)”结合常识可知，这里描述的是一个较大的人口数量，million“百万”，“数字+million”，后接可数名词复数，表示具体的数量，符合语境。故选A。
43．句意：那大约是整个国家人口的五分之一。
town小镇；country国家；city城市；place地方。根据“one fifth of the population (人口) of the whole ...”结合前文可知，悉尼是澳大利亚的城市，所以是整个国家人口的五分之一。故选B。
44．句意：冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。
warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“The climate (气候) there is very good.”以及“It’s not too ... in winter ...”可知，悉尼的气候很好，那么冬天应该是不冷。故选D。
45．句意：天空通常是蓝色的。
sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常；at times有时。根据“Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候) there is very good.”可知，悉尼气候好，天空通常应是蓝色的。故选C。
46．句意：每年，世界各地的许多人去悉尼度假。
foot脚；holiday假日；TV电视；weekend周末。根据“many people from all over the world go to Sydney ...”可知，这里描述的是人们去悉尼旅游的目的，on holiday“度假”，符合语境。故选B。
47．句意：它有许多高大现代的建筑。
buildings建筑；roads道路；museums博物馆；gardens花园。根据“tall and modern”可知，这里描述的是悉尼的城市建筑特点。故选A。
48．句意：它有许多海湾和美丽的海滩。
hills小山；rivers河流；mountains山；beaches海滩。根据“Sydney is famous for its seas and harbors (港口).”可知，这里描述的是悉尼的海滨特色，beaches“海滩”，符合语境。故选D。
49．句意：悉尼港不仅美丽，而且非常繁忙。
quiet安静的；busy繁忙的；new新的；long长的。根据“Many ships carry wool, wheat (小麦) and meat from Sydney to other countries.”可知，悉尼港的运输是很繁忙的，busy“繁忙的”，符合语境。故选B。
50．句意：住在悉尼的人有一种轻松的生活方式。
hard困难的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；easy轻松的。根据“They often say ‘Don’t worry.’ or ‘No hurry.’”可知，悉尼人拥有悠闲的生活态度，easy“轻松的”，符合语境。故选D。
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只生活在森林里的美丽聪明的长颈鹿的故事。
51．句意：如果农民在森林里迷路了，她通常会帮助他们。
animals动物；teenagers青少年；farmers农民；children孩子。根据“So the farmers in the village all like her very much.”可知长颈鹿帮助的是在森林里迷路的农民。故选C。
52．句意：他从农民那里知道了长颈鹿的事情，并且他想抓住她。
about关于；from从……；with和……一起；around周围。根据“He knows the giraffe...the farmers and he wants to catch her.”可知，此处表示从农民那里了解到长颈鹿的事，故选B。
53．句意：两天后，他看到了在森林里漫步的长颈鹿。
looking after照顾；getting out出去；looking for寻找；hanging out闲逛漫步。根据“Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe...in the forest.”可知，此处表示在森林中看到漫步的长颈鹿。故选D。
54．句意：年轻人没能抓住她。
can’t不能；must一定；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根据“But the giraffe runs so fast.”可知年轻人没能抓住长颈鹿，故选A。
55．句意：她太累了，跑不动了，所以她安静地躲在树后面。
but但是；if如果；and并且；because因为。根据“The giraffe runs from morning to night. She is too tired...she can’t run fast”可知，此处表示并列，故用并列连词and，故选C。
56．句意：她太累了，跑不动了，所以她安静地躲在树后面。
differently不同地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据“so she hides(躲藏) behind some trees...The young man can’t find her.”可知，此处表示长颈鹿安静地躲藏着。故选B。
57．句意：第二天，年轻人在森林里迷路了，并且掉进了一个池塘。
village村庄；street街道；forest森林；land土地。结合上下文可知，这个年轻人是在森林中寻找长颈鹿，也是在森林中迷路。故选C。
58．句意：长颈鹿看到了，她最后用树枝救了他。
save拯救；build建造；ask问；cause导致。根据“The giraffe sees that, and she uses some branches(树枝) to... him at last. The young man thanks the giraffe...”可知，长颈鹿用树枝救了年轻人。故选A。
59．句意：我为我最初的行为感到抱歉。
absent缺席；afraid害怕；shy害羞；sorry抱歉。根据“I’m...for what I do at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.”可知，此处考查固定搭配be sorry for，意为“对……感到抱歉”，故选D。
60．句意：我只希望人们停止捕捉动物，友好地对待它们。
actively活跃地；friendly友好的；sleepy困的；lucky幸运的。根据“I only want people to stop catching animals and be...”可知，长颈鹿希望人们对动物友好一些。故选B。
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“多任务一代”的由来及利弊。
61．句意：但家庭作业只是她在看电脑屏幕时所做的事情之一。
And和、并且；But但是；So因此；Then然后。根据上下文“It is 7:30 in the evening at Lisa’s house and she is doing homework.…homework is just one of the things she is doing when she is looking at the computer screen (屏幕).”可知，前面说做作业，后面说家庭作业只是她看电脑屏幕时所做的事情之一，可知前后句之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
62．句意：有时用手机给同学发短信。
diaries日记；wishes希望；presents礼物；messages消息。根据“and sometimes sending…to her classmates on her mobile phone.”可知，此处是指用手机发送消息。故选D。
63．句意：她说：“父母让我在学习时不要做其他事情，但他们不明白这能帮助我集中注意力。”
helps帮助；stops停止；wants想要；wishes希望。根据“My parents ask me not to do any other tasks when studying, but they don’t understand it…to concentrate (集中注意力),”可知，同时做多件事这能帮助集中注意力。故选A。
64．句意：今天的年轻人每天花6个小时使用各种媒体，并在同一时间做不同的事情。
different不同的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Young people today spend about six hours one day on many kinds of the media (媒体) and on…things at the same time.”可知，是在同一时间做不同的事情。故选A。
65．句意：这就是为什么我们称他们为 “多任务一代” 的原因。
answer答案；question问题；reason理由、原因；problem难题、问题。根据“This is the…why we call them the ‘multi-tasking generation (多任务一代)’.”可知，此处需表示“原因”，后文解释为何称其为 “多任务一代”。故选C。
66．句意：他们如何处理多重任务？
What什么；When何时；How怎样、如何；Where（在）哪里。根据“…can they deal with (处理) a few things at the same time ”可知，此处是问他们如何处理多重任务。故选C。
67．句意：他们在工作的时候和别人在电话里聊天。
singing唱歌；working工作；sleeping睡觉；swimming游泳。根据“They are chatting with others on the phone when they are….”可知，是一边聊天，一边工作。故选B。
68．句意：但是当他们获得新的信息时，多任务处理可能会给他们带来不好的事情。
bad坏的；good好的；old老的；modern现代的。根据“But when they are getting new information, multi-tasking may bring them…things.”可知，后文强调学习时不应多任务，说明其可能带来 “坏处”。故选A。
69．句意：当然，我们并不是说你不应该同时做几件事。
won’t将不；needn’t不需要；shan’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Of course, we are not saying they…do a few things at the same time.”可知，此处是指并非说他们不该做多任务。故选D。
70．句意：另外，抽时间远离电子媒体也很重要。
money钱；time时间；study学习；work工作。根据“Also, it’s important to take…away from the electronic media.”可知，此处建议抽时间远离电子媒体。故选B。
71．C 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个懒散的富人通过劳动恢复健康的故事，揭示了劳动的价值。
71．句意：一天，他发现当他快速行走时呼吸困难。
forgot忘记；remembered记得；found发现；missed错过。根据“difficult to breathe when he walked quickly”可知，这件事是他走路时发现的。故选C。
72．句意：于是他派人去请医生。
officer官员；doctor医生；leader领导；gardener园丁。根据“The doctor tried many ways”可知，请来的是医生。故选B。
73．句意：医生尝试了很多方法，但富人一点也没有好转。
though虽然；if如果；unless除非；but但是。前后两句话表示转折关系，尽管用了很多方法，但是还是没有好转。故选D。
74．句意：我家附近有一口神奇的井。
house房子；school学校；farm农场；hospital医院。根据“he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day.”可知，这口井在老人的房子附近。故选A。
75．句意：现在井是干的。
dirty脏的；hot热的；full满的；dry干的。根据“Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish.”可知，井需要装水，说明此时是干的。故选D。
76．句意：并且井会让愿望实现。
put out扑灭；come true实现；give back回馈；cheer up鼓舞，使振奋。此处指实现愿望。make sth come true“使……实现”。故选B。
77．句意：虽然很累，但这个人没有放弃。
relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；tiring累人的；exciting令人兴奋的。前后两句话为让步关系，尽管挑水很累，但是富人也没有放弃。故选C。
78．句意：几个月后，井终于装满了水。
milk牛奶；food食物；juice果汁；water水。根据“Anyone who fills it with water”可知，井里装满了水。故选D。
79．句意：老人问：“仍然需要许愿吗？”
still仍然；already已经；even甚至；however然而。根据“he found himself healthier than before at the same time.”可知，老人看到富人恢复健康，询问富人是否仍然有必要许愿，强调持续的状态，且空处位于居中，用still。故选A。
80．句意：富人已经明白，他恢复健康不是因为井的魔力，而是因为自己。
smelt闻；understood明白；discussed讨论；hoped希望。根据“No need”可知，富人没有许愿，因为此时他明白过来，他恢复健康是因为挑水。故选B。
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆对动物的喜爱以及他对动物园中动物生活状态的看法。
81．句意：我的房间里有很多玩具动物。
a lot许多，一般修饰动词；so much如此多，后接不可数名词；a lot of许多，可接名词复数。根据“toy animals”可知，此处应填a lot of。故选C。
82．句意：在动物园里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、鹰、熊、长颈鹿和许多其他动物。
bread面包；elephants大象；potatoes土豆。根据“In the zoo I can see tigers... monkeys, pandas, eagles, bears, giraffes and many other animals.”可知，此处列举动物园里的动物。故选B。
83．句意：有些动物非常友好；但有些则不然。
friendly友好的；relaxing令人轻松的；clean干净的。根据“Some animals are very... but some are not.”此处描述动物特征，friendly符合语境。故选A。
84．句意：这就是为什么它们必须待在笼子里。
when何时；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is... they have to stay in cages (笼子).”可知，此处需要解释为什么动物要待在笼子里，应用why。故选B。
85．句意：但是我不认为动物待在笼子里是好的。
with和；at在；for为了。it is adj. for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……”。故选C。
86．句意：它们应该是自由的。
may可能；mustn’t禁止；should应该。根据“They... be free.”可知，这里表示动物应该自由，所以应使用should。故选C。
87．句意：老虎通常生活在森林和山上。
usually通常；never从未；some times好几次。根据“Tigers... live in forests and mountains.”并结合常识可知，老虎通常生活在森林和山上。故选A。
88．句意：每天没有事情做。
not不，no没有；any一些。根据“They stay in the cages, doing nothing fun”可知，此处指老虎每天待在笼子里无事可做。故选B。
89．句意：它们待在笼子里，不做任何有趣的事，有时它们想出去。
get up起床；go out出去；cut down砍倒。根据“They stay in the cages, doing nothing fun, and sometimes they want to”可知，老虎在笼子里无事可做，想走出笼子。故选B。
90．句意：我为它们感到难过。
them它们；it它；him他。根据“I feel sorry for...”可知，作者为这些动物感到难过，这里指代前文提到的动物，应使用复数代词them。故选A。
91．B 92．C 93．D 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“南辕北辙”这个成语故事，通过这个故事来告诉我们：我们应该在做事之前设定一个正确的目标。
91．句意：一个富人想去楚国，那是在南方的一个国家，但是他让马车向北行驶。
east东方；south南方；west西方；north北方。根据“but he makes his carriage (马车) head for the north”以及下文“in the opposite direction”可知，与北方相反的方向，应是南方。故选B。
92．句意：在路上，他遇见一个当地农民，就停下来聊了一会儿天。
starts开始；waits等待；stops停止；hurries急忙。根据“On the way, he meets…”以及“for a short chat”可知，此处指停下来和农民交谈。故选C。
93．句意：那你为什么朝相反的方向走呢？
map地图；path小径；road道路；way路。根据“Then why do you make your…in the opposite direction (反方向) ”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指朝相反的方向走，make one’s way“前进”，是固定搭配，D项符合。故选D。
94．句意：我的马跑得很快。
fast快；back向后；straight直；forward向前。根据下文“Oh, that’s too bad. In the wrong direction, your horse will take you further (更远) away from State Chu!”可知，此处强调马的速度快。故选A。
95．句意：看看我的马车里面。
above在……上面；inside在……内；around围绕；over越过。根据下文“…a lot of money and food for the trip”并结合选项可知，此处这个富人应该会喊这个农民看他的马车里面有足够多的钱和食物。故选B。
96．句意：我为这次旅行准备了很多钱和食物。
collect收集；buy购买；prepare准备；find找到。根据“I…a lot of money and food for the trip.”的语境可知，此处指为旅行做出的准备，C项符合。故选C。
97．句意：你会浪费你的钱，因为你永远到不了那里！
but但；or或；so所以；because因为。根据“You’ll waste your money…you’ll never get there!”的语境可知，此处表示原因，D项符合。故选D。
98．句意：我不明白你为什么担心。
why为何；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据上文“I…a lot of money and food for the trip.”以及“My driver is good at driving.”可知，富人认为自己准备充足，并且驾车的人擅长驾车，所以不明白对方为什么担心。故选A。
99．句意：“我的驾车者很会驾车。我不明白你为什么担心，”富人不高兴地说。
sadly伤心地；unhappily不幸地；gladly高兴地；quietly安静地。根据“I can’t understand…you are worried”可知，富人被质疑后，应是感到不开心。故选B。
100．句意：“你真的没希望了，”农夫说，然后离开了。
hopeless无望的；clever聪明的；careful小心的；helpless无助的。根据上文“I…a lot of money and food for the trip.”以及“My driver is good at driving.”和“I can’t understand…you are worried”可知，农民认为富人固执不听劝，应是无可救药。故选A。
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