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【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题03：阅读单选-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版
Battling e-waste
E-waste, the world’s largest and fastest growing type of waste, doesn’t only come from computers but other electronics as well.
In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste.
The world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. Today, only 15-20 percent of all e-waste is collected and recycled.
Why should we recycle e-waste E-waste has many valuable things in it, such as gold, silver and copper. One smartphone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.
What can we do Try to repair your electronics instead of buying new ones. Check for recycling organizations and donate your broken electronics. Remove any batteries because they need to be recycled separately. Tell others to recycle e-waste.
1．In which year did the amount of e-waste reach about 37.3 million tons
A．2014. B．2019. C．2022. D．2030.
2．What does the underlined word “remove” mean in the last paragraph
A．移开 B．拿掉 C．搬运 D．免除
3．Which statement is NOT RIGHT according to the passage
A．There are lots of useful objects in e-waste.
B．Smartphone batteries can harm water.
C．Most of e-waste is collected and recycled.
D．The amount of e-waste is growing faster in recent years.
4．In order to reduce e-waste, we can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．considering repairing rather than buying electronics.
B．recycling batteries together with other parts of electronics.
C．donating broken electronics to recycling organizations.
D．raising people’s awareness of e-waste recycling.
5．This is probably from ________.
A．an instruction B．a newspaper C．a novel D．a comic book
Long ago, a king received two baby eagles (鹰) as a gift. The eagles were a very special species (品种), and the king loved them very much. He invited an experienced caretaker to look after them.
As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew big and looked even more amazing than before. The king wished to see them fly. However, as the caretaker set them free, one eagle soared (翱翔) high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝).
The king wanted to know why. The caretaker answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to fly high.” The king soon took pity on the second one. The next day, he announced that anyone who could help the second eagle fly high would receive great prizes.
Many knowledgeable people came, studied and tried, but no one succeeded. After a few weeks, the king nearly lost hope.
Then one day, something strange happened. The king saw both eagles soaring high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the caretaker over. The caretaker explained that a farmer had enabled the second eagle to fly. He brought the farmer to the king.
The king asked, “How did you do this while those knowledgeable men couldn’t ”
The farmer replied, “Yes, I am a simple farmer. I don’t have knowledge like them. I simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly.”
And it did very well.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
6．How do we know the king loved the eagles
A．He invited an experienced caretaker to look after them.
B．He wished to see them fly.
C．The eagles were a very special species.
7．What happened when the caretaker set the eagles free
A．Both eagles soared high into the sky.
B．One eagle came back soon after it took off.
C．Neither of the eagles would leave the branch.
8．How did the farmer make the second eagle fly high
A．By teaching the eagle how to fly time and time again.
B．By building a special tree for the eagle to take off from.
C．By cutting down the branch the eagle always stayed on.
9．What does the word “enabled” mean in Chinese
A．使能够 B．喂养 C．训练
10．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．Find the key to a problem. B．Knowledge is useless. C．Don’t lose hope easily.
This is a story about a very clever king named Solomon.
There were two women. They lived in the same house and they each had a baby. But one night one baby died and its mother stole the other woman’s child to her bed. The next morning, they had a quarrel, “No, this is my child. The dead one is yours,” said the other woman. They both wanted to have the living baby. So they went to see King Solomon.
When the king heard their story, he said, “Bring me a knife and cut the child into two parts, and give each woman one half.”
“That’s very fair. What a clever king you are!” said the dead baby’s mother.
“Give her my child. Let it to be hers, but don’t kill the child, King!” cried the other woman in tears.
The King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said. “Give the child to her. She is the mother.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
11．What’s the story about
A．It’s about two mothers. B．It’s about two children. C．It’s about a King named Solomon.
12．When did one of the children die
A．At night. B．In the day. C．In the afternoon.
13．What did the two mothers quarrel about
A．About money. B．About the house. C．About the living child.
14．What happened in the end
A．The two children died.
B．The mother found her own child.
C．Each woman got one half of the child.
15．What does the phrase “in tears” mean in Chinese
A．手舞足蹈 B．张牙舞爪 C．泪流满面
Father’s and son’s laughter faded in the dark night. Finally, Simba landed on his father’s chest.
“Dad,” he said softly, lifting his head up, “we’re friends, right ” “Right,” Mufasa said with a nod.
“And we’ll always be together, right ”
To Simba’s surprise, his father didn’t answer right away. His mouth turned down, not in anger, but in thought. He sighed (叹气). Finally, he turned his head so he could look Simba in the eyes as he spoke. “Simba,” he said seriously. “Let me tell you something my father told me: ‘Look at the stars’.”
Turning over onto his back, Simba looked up. The stars filled the sky, making the land look even darker. But Simba knew hidden among the tall grasses and up in the high trees, animals that came out at night lay and hid.
“The great kings of the past look down on us from those stars.”
Simba looked up, trying to see the kings in the stars. But all he saw were twinkling lights and the moon. No kings. “Really ” he asked uncertainly.
“Yes,” Mufasa said. “So, whenever you feel alone, just remember that those kings will always be up there to guide you.” He paused before adding, “And so will I”.
“But I can’t see them, Dad,” Simba said softly. And so will I. Why had his dad said that Mufasa’s voice had sounded so sad that Simba felt suddenly sad himself.
His father gave him a gentle nudge with his nose. “Keep looking, Son,” he said. “Keep looking.”
Together, father and son lifted their heads and looked up to the sky. Simba wasn’t sure what his father was talking about—and he still only saw stars—but it didn’t matter. He trusted his dad. And, more importantly, he loved his dad. And the reason they were lying under the stars together didn’t matter. ________ And they would be together forever.
16．What could Simba see in the sky
A．His father Mufasa. B．Animals on the grasses.
C．The past great kings. D．The stars and the moon.
17．What is the meaning of the underlined word “uncertainly”
A．Be surprised to. B．Be careful with. C．Be not sure about. D．Be interested in.
18．Which sentence could be put into the ________
A．What mattered was that they were together.
B．What mattered was that they could see kings.
C．What mattered was that his father told him the story.
D．What mattered was that his father wouldn’t be there.
19．What do you think of the passage after reading it
A．Peaceful and full of love. B．Exciting and full of tears.
C．Caring but full of troubles. D．Boring but full of treasures.
20．In which magazine could you read this passage
A． B． C． D．
Traveling around the world is quite an exciting experience, and trains, cars, planes and buses aren’t the only ways a person can travel. There are lots of other wonderful modes of transport (交通方式). Let’s have a look.
Coco Taxi
The Coco Taxi is a popular mode of transport in the country of Cuba. It got its name because it looks like a hollow coconut (中空的椰子). The three-wheeled taxi can carry two passengers at a time. It has two colors － black and yellow. The black taxis are for locals (当地人), and the yellow ones are for travelers.
Monte Toboggan
When you take a trip to Madeira in Portugal, don’t miss the Monte Toboggan. It is a special kind of car without wheels. It is made of wood and wicker (柳条). It appeared in the middle of the 1800s and started as a fast and fun way of getting down a hill. Two men, called “Carreiros” dressed in white and wearing hats, will be your drivers on this wonderful ride.
Felucca
The Felucca is a traditional sailboat (帆船) in the African country of Egypt. It is made of wood. It has a very long history. People take a Felucca to travel along the Nile River, the longest river in the world. Although the boat doesn’t move quickly and it isn’t comfortable enough, it gives visitors lots of time to enjoy the beauty of the Nile River quietly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．The Coco Taxi got its name because of its ________.
A．size B．shape C．color D．driver
22．What can we know about the Monte Toboggan in Paragraph 3
A．It has no wheels. B．It is made of snow.
C．It is a traditional sailboat. D．It first appeared in 1518.
23．The writer may agree that a Felucca ride is ________.
A．fast B．comfortable C．relaxing D．noisy
24．What is the best title for the passage
A．Three wonderful countries B．Traveling around the world
C．Monte Toboggan and Felucca D．Three wonderful modes of transport
25．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Travel. B．Health. C．Art. D．Science.
A long time ago, there was a farmer. He lived with his son in the State of Song. One year the farmer and his son planted some rice together. After planting, the farmer stayed in the field and looked at the rice plants hour by hour and day by day. It seemed that the plants hadn’t grown for several days. They looked the same as they were the day before. The farmer was very worried and asked his neighbor for help. “I am worried about my rice. It seems to have stopped growing! What can I do ” “Don’t be worried. Just work hard and wait. Nature will provide,” said the neighbor. However, the farmer was still worried. “What should I do to help it grow ” he asked his son. “Dad,” answered the son, “I think you need to wait. The rice is growing, but you just don’t notice it! Be patient. We will get lots of rice in the late summer.” The farmer said, “I don’t think so, Son. I must do something to help it!”
The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice fields and pulled the rice plants up one by one. He finally finished as the sun was setting. He was tired, but he was happy, because he had helped the rice to grow up.
He went home and told his son what he did during the day. His son hurried up to the fields and found all the rice plants had died. All their hard work had gone to waste, and there was no plant left to be saved.
So, it is important to be patient. Because of the farmer’s impatience, he lost the rice instead of helping it.
26．Why was the farmer worried about his rice
A．Because the rice was growing too fast.
B．Because his son didn’t help him plant the rice.
C．Because his neighbor’s rice was growing better than his.
D．Because the rice seemed to have stopped growing for several days.
27．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．The farmer and his son. B．The rice plants.
C．The farmer and his neighbor. D．The neighbor and the son.
28．What did the farmer do to help his rice plants grow
A．He watered the plants more. B．He worked hard and waited.
C．He pulled up the plants one by one. D．He took his son’s advice.
29．What is NOT true according to the passage
A．The son thought the rice was growing.
B．The neighbor thought the farmer needed hard work and time.
C．The farmer thought he had to help the rice grow.
D．The farmer’s son was very impatient with the rice’s growth.
30．What can we learn from the story
A．Haste (仓促) makes waste. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加) is not a traditional northern country. Here you do not have the turn of four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season. So for tourists, when is the best time to go to Costa Rica
Most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season. The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won’t get wet. This makes them visit more places during the trip.
The best thing to do in Costa Rica in the dry season is to enjoy the beaches. The sunny weather allows people to enjoy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing (冲浪). If you want quieter beaches perfect for swimming, you can visit the Gulf of Papagayo (帕帕加约海湾) and Peninsula Papagayo (帕帕加约半岛). If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩).
The wet season is also great for vacation. The hotel price is not high and there are much fewer visitors around. In the wet season, Costa Rica shows its green scenery (风景). The rain from May to November helps the rainforest grow. Waterfalls get stronger as more water flows in the rivers. And, yes, you can go out and see all of this.
The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel. The rain usually comes in the afternoons and the mornings are often sunny and dry. So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica.
So in which season would you like to visit Costa Rica
31．Which two seasons are in the Costa Rica
A．Dry and wet. B．Spring and winter.
C．Summer and autumn. D．Spring and autumn.
32．Why most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season
A．Because the sunshine is beautiful.
B．Because it’s cool in the dry season.
C．Because the dry weather makes them visit more places.
D．Because the beach is beautiful.
33．Which places have the best surfing beaches in Costa Rica
①Gulf of Papagayo ②Playa Grande ③Peninsula Papagayo ④Tamarindo
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③
34．What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about
A．When people should visit Costa Rica.
B．How Costa Rica changes in rainy months.
C．Why people can visit Costa Rica in the dry season.
D．Why people can visit Costa Rica in the wet season.
35．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
A bird went to find its happiness in a faraway place.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower whose face was full of smiles. The bird asked, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy ” “I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true,” said the little flower. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.
The little bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame (瘸腿的) duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “You are so unlucky. Why are you still so happy ” “Because I saw a little duck fall. And I helped it stand up again!” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying, Suddenly saw a spider climbing a slippery wall. It fell off the wall for several times, but it went on climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face ” “I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. Because of this, I am so happy.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
The little bird didn’t look for happiness any longer, because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
36．What was the little flower’s dream
A．To be more beautiful. B．To be happy.
C．To bear fruit. D．To climb the wall.
37．Why was the lame duck singing a song
A．Because it was sick. B．Because it helped a little duck.
C．Because it could stand up. D．Because a little duck fell.
38．What’s the right order from the passage
①You failed again and again.
②The little bird didn’t look for happiness any longer.
③And I helped it stand up again!
④ Happiness is a hope in the heart.
A．③①②④. B．③④①②. C．③①④②. D．④③①②.
39．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (下面哪种图形最能表示上面文章段落关系？)
A． B． C． D．
40．What’s the best title of the article
A．The Ways to Find Happiness B．Animals’ Happiness
C．A Bird’s Dream D．Happiness Is in Your Own Heart.
Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language.
Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8848.86 meters. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% oxygen (氧气) , so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves. As Alan Amette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.”
It’s a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance (机会) to become strong-willed (意志坚强的) when they are trying to achieve their dreams. However, such as water bottles and plastic (塑料的) bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many animals would die after eating the plastic bags, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, take good care of Qomolangma.”
41．What is the newest height of Qomolangma ________
A．8,000 meters.
B．8,844.43 meters.
C．8,848.84 meters.
D．8,848.86 meters.
42．Why is it dangerous to climb at the height of 8,000 meters ________
A．Because there are many wild animals.
B．Because it's easy to fall off the mountain.
C．Because there is too much plastic pollution.
D．Because the oxygen is not enough for people to breathe.
43．According to Alan's words, what will happen to you when you climb mountains ________
A．You need to be strong.
B．You will be in great danger.
C．You'll know better about yourself.
D．You will be afraid of climbing mountains.
44．Which of the following is TRUE ________
A．Climbers should take good care of Qomolangma.
B．Nobody helps with the pollution on Qomolangma.
C．Animals cause pollution to Qomolangma.
D．There is no pollution on Qomolangma now.
45．What’s the text mainly about ________
A．Himalayas.
B．Qomolangma.
C．Climbers.
D．Environment.
I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK — we’re not in a hurry.
Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home, but my mum gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favourite way of learning, however, is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals.
In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learned lots about the night sky. The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that live there.
In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large.
In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.
46．What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry
A．It’s slow. B．It’s expensive.
C．It has six wheels. D．It was made in Africa.
47．One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________ .
A．it’s larger B．it’s wetter C．it has clearer skies D．it has more animals
48．The word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 means “________ ”.
A．important B．traditional C．exciting D．popular
49．What did the writer think was the most interesting about the penguins
A．They swam well. B．They were clever.
C．They were black and white. D．They walked in a funny way.
50．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Study of night sky B．House near the beach
C．Work on the Internet D．Journey around Africa
《【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题03：阅读单选-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C B B A B C A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C B C D C A A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C D A D B C D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B D C C B D A D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D D C A B A B C B D
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了电子垃圾的相关情况，包括其类别、数量增长、为什么要回收电子垃圾以及该做什么。
1．细节理解题。根据E-waste (million tons)柱形图示和“The world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. ”可知，2014年电子垃圾达到了3730万吨，故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Remove any batteries because they need to be recycled separately.”可知，它们要被回收，所以应是取出电池，划线单词表示“拿掉，取出”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Today, only 15-20 percent of all e-waste is collected and recycled.”可知，如今，只有15—20%的电子垃圾被收集和回收，所以“大多数电子垃圾被收集和回收”的说法是错误的，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“What can we do Try to repair your electronics instead of buying new ones. Check for recycling organizations and donate your broken electronics. Remove any batteries because they need to be recycled separately. Tell others to recycle e-waste.”中可知，我们可以做的是：试着修理你的电子产品，而不是买新的；寻找回收组织并捐赠损坏的电子产品；取出任何电池，因为它们需要单独回收；告诉其他人回收电子垃圾。所以选项A、C、D均符合题意，故选B。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了电子垃圾的相关情况，最可能出自报纸。故选B。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了国王收到两只鹰，但是一只待在树枝上不动，最好的训人也束手无策，最后一个农民把它栖息的树枝砍掉了，鹰就飞起来了。
6．细节理解题。根据“...and the king loved them very much. He invited an experienced caretaker to look after them.”可知，国王邀请有经验的照料者来照顾它们，可见国王很爱这两只鹰。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“ However, as the caretaker set them free, one eagle soared high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch.”可知，一只鹰飞上了天空，但另一只只飞了几米就回到了它的起始树枝上。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“I simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly.”可知，农夫是通过把它常待的树枝砍倒让第二只鹰飞得更高的。故选C。
9．词句猜测题。根据“The king saw both eagles soaring high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the caretaker over. The caretaker explained that a farmer had enabled the second eagle to fly.”可知，鹰飞起来了，照料者说是一位农民使得第二只鹰飞起来的，enabled“使能够”符合语境。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据“The farmer replied, ‘Yes, I am a simple farmer. I don’t have knowledge like them. I simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly.’ ”及结合前文内容可知，有知识的人都没能让鹰飞起来，而农民仅仅砍掉了鹰常呆的树枝就能让这只鹰飞起来，从中我们可以学到要找到问题的关键，才能解决问题。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的国王判断活着的婴儿是哪一位母亲的孩子的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“This is a story about a very clever king named Solomon.”可知，这是一个关于聪明的国王Solomon的故事。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“But one night one baby died and its mother stole the other woman’s child to her bed.”可知，一天晚上一个婴儿死了。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“The next morning, they had a quarrel, ‘No, this is my child. The dead one is yours,’ said the other woman. They both wanted to have the living baby.”可知，她们因为活着的孩子发生的争吵。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“The King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said. ‘Give the child to her. She is the mother.’”可知，母亲找到了自己的孩子。故选B。
15．词义猜测题。根据“‘Give her my child. Let it to be hers, but don’t kill the child, King!’ cried the other woman in tears.”可知，这位母亲怕杀掉自己的孩子，应该是泪流满面地说出了这句话。故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了辛巴和他的父亲木法沙在夜晚的一段温馨对话。
16．细节理解题。根据“Look at the stars”和“But all he saw were twinkling lights and the moon.”可知，可以看到星星和月亮，故选D。
17．词句猜测题。根据“But all he saw were twinkling lights and the moon. No kings. ‘Really ’ he asked uncertainly.”可知，辛巴只看到闪烁的光和月亮，没有国王，并问“真的吗？”，所以此处uncertainly的意思是“不确定地”，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“And the reason they were lying under the stars together didn’t matter. ... And they would be together forever.”可知，他们一起躺在星空下的原因并不重要，他们会永远在一起，所以此处强调他们会在一起，选项A“重要的是他们在一起”符合语境，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“Together, father and son lifted their heads and looked up to the sky. Simba wasn’t sure what his father was talking about—and he still only saw stars—but it didn’t matter. He trusted his dad. And, more importantly, he loved his dad.”可知，父子二人欣赏夜空，感受到彼此的爱，所以读完这篇文章可以感受到平静且充满爱。故选A。
20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍辛巴和父亲在星空下聊天，所以可能在《storytime》中看到这篇文章，故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了三种不同国家的独特交通方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“It got its name because it looks like a hollow coconut (中空的椰子).”可知，Coco出租车因其形状像中空的椰子而得名。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“It is a special kind of car without wheels”可知，Monte Toboggan是一种没有轮子的特殊车辆。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Although the boat doesn’t move quickly and it isn’t comfortable enough, it gives visitors lots of time to enjoy the beauty of the Nile River quietly.”可知，Felucca帆船虽然速度不快且不够舒适，但它让游客有足够的时间安静地欣赏尼罗河的美景，因此作者可能认为费卢卡帆船之旅是放松的。故选C。
24．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了三种不同国家的独特交通方式，因此最佳标题是“三种奇妙的交通方式”。故选D。
25． 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了三种不同国家的独特交通方式，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫拔苗助长的故事。
26． 细节理解题。根据“It seemed that the plants hadn’t grown for several days. They looked the same as they were the day before. The farmer was very worried”可知，农民担心他的水稻是因为水稻似乎已经停止生长好几天了。故选D。
27．代词指代题。根据“It seemed that the plants hadn’t grown for several days. They looked the same as they were the day before.”可知，水稻看起来和前一天一样，所以they指代“The rice plants”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice fields and pulled the rice plants up one by one.”可知，农民一棵一棵地拔植物来帮助他的水稻生长。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“‘Dad,’ answered the son, ‘I think you need to wait. The rice is growing, but you just don’t notice it! Be patient. We will get lots of rice in the late summer.’”可知，儿子劝说农夫要耐心地等待，所以D表达错误。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“So, it is important to be patient. Because of the farmer’s impatience, he lost the rice instead of helping it.”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到：欲速不达。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇哥斯达黎加的旅游攻略。
31． 细节理解题。根据“It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season.”可知，哥斯达黎加有两个季节：旱季和雨季。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won’t get wet. This makes them visit more places during the trip.”可知，大多数人喜欢在旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游是因为旱季可以使人们参观更多的地方。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩).”可知，可以去塔马林多和格兰德海滩体验完美冲浪。故选B。
34． 主旨大意题。根据“The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel... So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica.”可知，第5段主要讲的是人们可以在雨季游览哥斯达黎加的原因。故选D。
35．篇章结构题。第1段提出什么时候去哥斯达黎加旅游最好；第2、3段讲述的是旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游的优势；第4、5段讲述的是雨季去哥斯达黎加旅游的优势；第6段询问读者想在哪个季节去哥斯达黎加旅游。因此，本文的结构应为C选项所示。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文讲述小鸟寻找幸福，遇到不同的动物和植物，它明白了幸福不在遥远的地方，而在自己的心里。
36．细节理解题。根据“‘I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true,’ said the little flower.”可知，小花的梦想是结出果实，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“‘Because I saw a little duck fall. And I helped it stand up again!’”可知，瘸腿的鸭在唱歌，是因为它帮助了一只小鸭子，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.”可知，首先小鸟明白了：幸福是心中的一个希望。根据“‘Because I saw a little duck fall. And I helped it stand up again!’”可知，然后瘸腿的鸭子帮助一只小鸭子站起来。根据“‘You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face ’”可知，然后小鸟看见蜘蛛失败了一次又一次，根据“The little bird didn’t look for happiness any longer, because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.”可知，最后小鸟不再去远方寻找幸福了，因此正确的顺序为：④③①②，故选D。
39．篇章结构题。第一段导入故事小鸟要去远方寻找幸福；第二段、第三段和第四段分别介绍小鸟遇到的不同事物，明白了一些道理；第五段总结小鸟明白了幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中，因此文章的结构为：总—分—总，故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据“The little bird didn’t look for happiness any longer, because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.”可知，本文主要告诉我们幸福在我们自己的心中，故选D。
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了人们攀登世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰的情况以及现在珠峰面临的环境污染的情况。
41． 细节理解题。根据“Its newest height is 8,848.86 meters.”可知，珠峰的最新高度是8848.86米。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% O2 and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher.”可知，在8000米的高度，氧气含量只有30%，氧气不足以让人呼吸，所以人类再往上爬是危险的。故选D。
43． 推理判断题。根据“As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said ‘Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.’”可知，Alan认为爬山会让你审视自己的内心深处，让你在想停下来的时候发现自己的内心是否足够强大，也就是说攀登珠峰会更好地了解自己。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma.”可知，登山者要爱护珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是围绕珠峰进行展开的，介绍人们攀登珠峰的情况以及现在珠峰面临的环境污染的情况。故选B。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感。
46．细节理解题。根据“The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space...It’s not very fast.”可知，作者家的卡车不是很快。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一个不同之处在于，它更湿润。故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据“In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling.”可知，作者看到了鲸鱼，并和它们打了招呼，故此处thrilling应该是“令人兴奋的”意思。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.”可知，作者认为它们很聪明。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感，以选项D“环游非洲”为标题最合适。故选D。
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