资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题04：任务型阅读-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册译林版（2024）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
There are many interesting clubs in our school. They are all popular among students.
The art club is a great place for students who love drawing. Students can learn different drawing skills there. They can also share their ideas and works with each other. Some students’ pictures are even put up on the school walls.
The music club is full of fun. Students can sing, dance and play musical instruments. Every term, they have a big show to show their talents. Many students dream of being on the school stage one day.
For sports lovers, the basketball club is the best choice. Students practice playing basketball every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. They often have matches with other classes. These matches are exciting and many students come to cheer for their teams.
The reading club is quiet but full of knowledge. Students can read all kinds of books there. They can also have discussions about the books they read. It helps them think more and learn a lot.
1．How many clubs are mentioned in the passage
2．What can students do in the art club
3．When do students in the basketball club practice
Birds, fish and mammals are all animals, but they are different animals. Let’s get to know more about them.
All birds have two legs, two wings (翅膀) and feathers (羽毛). Most birds can fly. Their wings and feathers help them fly. The feathers also help keep them warm. Birds lay eggs. They have to keep the baby birds in safe places because some animals may eat them.
Fish have gills (鳃) to help them breathe in the water. Fish don’t have legs and can’t walk. But they can swim. Fish lay their eggs in the water and their eggs are soft.
Some mammals live on land and some live in the water. Whales are marine (海生的) mammals. Cats, rabbits and lions are land mammals. Hair covers most land mammals’ bodies and this helps keep them warm. Humans are mammals, too. Generally, mammals don’t lay eggs. Their babies drink milk from the mothers.
4．Why do birds have to keep the baby birds in safe places
5．Where do fish lay their eggs
6．How many kinds of mammals are mentioned in the last paragraph
7．What’s the main idea of the passage
根据短文内容回答问题。
During my vacation in Paris, I went to watch the opera Ariodante (《阿里奥丹特》) at the Palais Garnier (巴黎歌剧院). The place is a symbol of Paris. I have always dreamed of seeing an opera there!
The Palais Garnier is one of the most beautiful opera houses in the world. It is full of golden statues (雕塑), pillars and beautiful wall paintings. It also houses the Library-Museum of the Opera, home to around 600,000 documents (资料) about opera. When I got to visit the opera house, there weren’t too many tourists. The staircase (楼梯) was almost empty and perfect for taking pictures!
Seeing the opera Ariodante there was also an amazing experience. There was a very big and deep stage. People can watch the opera from different angles (角度). The great acoustics (音响效果) of the house also made the singers’ voices sound great. By the end of the night, my hands felt sore (酸痛的) from clapping (鼓掌) for the singers. More importantly, my mind felt more alive than ever with the beauty of the music and the opera house.
8．Where did the author (作者) watch the opera Ariodante during his/her vacation in Paris
9．What did the author think of the Palais Garnier
10．What is the Palais Garnier filled with
11．Why could the author take perfect pictures in the opera house
12．Why did the author’s hand feel sore by the end of the night
A long time ago, a huge flood (洪水) hit the Amazon rainforest (雨林). The sun didn’t come out. It was dark everywhere.
Boitata was a big snake living in a cave (山洞). He was the only one that could see in the dark. So he came out to look for his favorite food—eyeballs. After eating so many eyes of different animals, Boitata’s eyes became as bright as the sun. Flames (火焰) danced along its body. He turned into a fire snake!
Boitata has lived in the rainforest for many years. He loves his home. If people show respect (尊敬) to the forest, he will let them pass. But if they cut down the trees or pollute (污染) the air, the snake will become really angry. He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest!
Do you know The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit (袭击) the rainforest. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. Will Boitata become very angry and upset
根据短文内容回答问题。
13．Why was it dark everywhere
14．Why could Boitata look for his favorite food in the dark
15．What happened after Boitata ate many eyes of different animals
16．What will Boitata do if people cut down the trees
17．When did droughts hit the Amazon
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，填入一个恰当的单词或短语。
It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. Let’s look at how they make it.
Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies save the food as fat (脂肪). And they use the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. They also have more hair. It will warm them like our winter jackets.
Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store.
Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies.
Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.
Animals’ life in winter
The reason Winter can be 18 for animals . The winter is cold. . It is not easy to find food.
The ways Some animals get fat before winter comes. . They keep 19 a lot to store fat as energy and to make themselves warm.
Some animals store food for the cold days. . They don’t go out all winter. . They don’t always sleep.
Some animals sleep in the winter months. . They eat nothing. .They sleep all the time to 20 .
Some animals 21 cold places and go south. .They have a long trip to get to the places with 22 . .They come back when winter is over.
Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.
But the man was very greedy (贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from the hen at a time. So he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so excited about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan.
The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldn’t wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood (血液) all around. There weren’t any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg anymore.
Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot.
How silly he was!
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
23．How many children did the man have
24．Did the man’s family live a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen
25．Why did the man kill the hen
26．What did the man get from the hen at last
27．How do you describe (描述) the man in the passage
Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time Let’s have a look.
In fall when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is not difficult to find. When warm days come, they will be back.
Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.
Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months.
The passage mainly (主要地) shows 28 that animals use to live through winter.
in fall Some birds fly to the south because it is 29 the food there.
before winter Animals like black bears eat a lot to save enough 30 .
in winter The snowshoe rabbits’ fur is 31
My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day.
This is a great idea, right Do you like the flying home
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。
32．Where do I get the idea of having a flying house
33．Why is the house light
34．How many minutes can the house fly at a time
35．How can we get water in the flying house
36．What do you think of the writer’s idea
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（每空不超过三个单词）
Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants because they are important in Thailand. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are clever animals. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live.
But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that 13th March is Thai Elephant Day.
Let’s save the 37 38 ·first flag of Thailand had a white elephant ·a symbol of good 39
Abilities ·can play football or music ·never forgets ·can walk for a long time and never get 40 ·can also remember places
Dangers ·people cut down many trees ·people 41 them for ivory ·today there are only about 3,000 elephants in Thailand
How to save ·save the trees ·don’t buy things made of ivory
Nowadays, many young girls would like to try “Zanhua” (簪花) headdresses to make them beautiful. Xunpu, a small fishing village in Fujian, is the home of Zanhua. The women there are hard-working and brave. of, famous, kinds, they, catching, for, seafood, all, are. In the past, all the women used colorful and special flower headdresses. In 2008, Zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
________. Kids brail their hair and put flowers on their temples. Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it . Middle-aged women often wear spiral buns. They put flowers in their hair . As for elderly women, they like red flowers, head scarves and so on.
Huang Rongbing has a salon (美发店) in Xunpu. There, visitors can get a hairstyle (发型) in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more visitors visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps to share the history and culture behind Zanhua headwear.
The tradition of wearing flowers in hair can date back to the Tang dynasty. The locals believe that if you put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.
42．Where does Zanhua first come from
43．Put the underlined words into a sentence. (请将文中划线部分连词成句).
44．What can people do in Huang Rongbing’s salon
45．What sentence do you think can be put in “________”
46．What else can we do with flowers in our daily life (Be reasonable)
《【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题04：任务型阅读-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册译林版（2024）》参考答案
1．Four. 2．They can learn different drawing skills and share their ideas and works with each other. 3．Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.
【导语】本文介绍了学校的四个俱乐部：艺术、音乐、篮球和阅读俱乐部。
1．根据“The art club is a great place for students who love drawing.” “The music club is full of fun.” “For sports lovers, the basketball club is the best choice.”及“The reading club is quiet but full of knowledge.”可知，本文介绍了四个俱乐部：艺术俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、篮球俱乐部和阅读俱乐部。故填Four.
2．根据“The art club is a great place for students who love drawing. Students can learn different drawing skills there. They can also share their ideas and works with each other.”可知，艺术俱乐部的学生可以学习绘画技巧，并互相分享想法和作品。故填They can learn different drawing skills and share their ideas and works with each other.
3．根据“For sports lovers, the basketball club is the best choice. Students practice playing basketball every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.”可知，篮球俱乐部的学生每周二和周四下午练习。故填Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.
4．Because some animals may eat the baby birds. 5．In the water. 6．Five./5. 7．Some information about birds, fish and mammals.
【导语】本文介绍了鸟类、鱼类以及哺乳动物的有关知识。
4．根据第二段中的“They have to keep the baby birds in safe places because some animals may eat them.”可知，鸟类必须把它们的幼鸟养在安全的地方，因为一些动物可能会吃掉那些幼鸟。故填Because some animals may eat the baby birds.
5．根据第三段中的“Fish lay their eggs in the water and their eggs are soft.”可知，鱼类把卵产在水里。故填In the water.　
6．根据最后一段中的“Whales are marine mammals. Cats, rabbits and lions are land mammals.”以及“Humans are mammals, too.”可知，本段一共提到了五种哺乳动物。故填Five./5.
7．通读全文可知，本文介绍了鸟类、鱼类以及哺乳动物的有关知识。故填Some information about birds, fish and mammals.
8．At the Palais Garnier. 9．The Palais Garnier is one of the most beautiful opera houses in the world. 10．It is full of golden statues, pillars and beautiful wall paintings. 11．Because there weren’t too many tourists and the staircase was almost empty. 12．Because he/she clapped for the singers.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参观巴黎歌剧院的经历。
8．根据“During my vacation in Paris, I went to watch the opera Ariodante at the Palais Garnier.”可知，是在巴黎歌剧院观看的。故填At the Palais Garnier.
9．根据“The Palais Garnier is one of the most beautiful opera houses in the world.”可知，巴黎歌剧院是世界上最漂亮的歌剧院之一。故填The Palais Garnier is one of the most beautiful opera houses in the world.
10．根据“It is full of golden statues (雕塑), pillars and beautiful wall paintings.”可知，巴黎歌剧院里有金色的雕像、柱子和美丽的壁画。故填It is full of golden statues, pillars and beautiful wall paintings.
11．根据“there weren’t too many tourists”与“The staircase was almost empty”可知，没有太多的游客，楼梯大部分都是空着的，所以能拍出完美的照片。故填Because there weren’t too many tourists and the staircase was almost empty.
12．根据“By the end of the night, my hands felt sore from clapping for the singers.”可知，手酸是给歌手们鼓掌造成的。故填Because he/she clapped for the singers.
13．The sun didn’t come out. 14．Because he was the only one that could see in the dark. 15．His eyes became as bright as the sun and he turned into a fire snake. 16．He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest. 17．Since 2005.
【导语】本文讲述了亚马逊雨林中的神话故事：巨蛇Boitata在洪水后变成了“火焰蛇”，守护着热带雨林，惩罚破坏环境的人，并提出了现实中的环境问题——亚马逊面临干旱和生态危机。
13．根据文中“A long time ago, a huge flood hit the Amazon rainforest. The sun didn’t come out. It was dark everywhere.”可知，洪水来袭，太阳不再出现，到处都很黑暗。故填The sun didn’t come out。
14．根据“He was the only one that could see in the dark”可知，Boitata能在黑暗中寻找食物是因为他是唯一一个能在黑暗中看见的生物。故填Because he was the only one that could see in the dark。
15．根据“Boitata’s eyes became as bright as the sun. Flames danced along its body. He turned into a fire snake”可知，Boitata吃了许多动物的眼睛之后，眼睛变得像太阳一样明亮，身上有火焰跳动，变成了一条火蛇。故填His eyes became as bright as the sun and he turned into a fire snake。
16．根据“if they cut down the trees... He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest”可知，如果人们砍伐树木，Boitata会点燃他们并把他们赶出雨林。故填He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest。
17．根据最后一段“But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest”可知，自2005年以来，亚马逊雨林经历了三次干旱。故填Since 2005。
18．difficult/hard/not easy 19．eating 20．save energy 21．leave 22．warm weather and plenty of food
【导语】本文介绍了动物在冬季的四种生存策略：通过大量进食储存脂肪御寒、提前储存食物减少外出、冬眠减少能量消耗、迁徙到温暖的南方。这些方式帮助动物应对寒冷和食物短缺的冬季环境。
18．根据“It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter.”可知，冬天非常寒冷，很难找到食物。冬季对动物来说是“困难的、不容易的”。此处填形容词“difficult/hard/not easy”，故填difficult/hard/not easy。
19．根据“Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot.”可知，句中描述动物通过“持续进食”储存脂肪，此处应该使用动名词形式，“keep eating”表示“持续进食”。故填eating。
20．根据“When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies.”可知，动物冬眠的目的是“保存能量、减少能量消耗”，此处使用“save energy”意为“保存能量”符合语境。故填save energy。
21．根据“Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.”可知，句中表述候鸟迁徙离开寒冷地区：冬季过后再回来。此处指动物“离开”寒冷的地方，此处使用动词“leave”表示“离开”符合语境。故填leave。
22．根据“The weather is warm there and food is easy to find.”可知，南方气候温暖且食物充足，此处“places with…”表示“拥有……的地方”，warm weather“温暖的气候”；plenty of food“充足的食物”。故填warm weather and plenty of food。
23．He had two children. 24．Yes, they did. 25．Because he wanted to get all the golden eggs from the hen at a time. 26．He got nothing. 27．He was silly and greedy.
【导语】本文讲的是一个愚蠢又贪婪的人杀母鸡想取金蛋的故事。
23．根据第一段中“there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children”可知，那个男人有两个孩子。故填He had two children.
24．根据第一段中“The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.”可知，在杀那只母鸡之前，他们一家人过着富有且舒适的生活。故填Yes, they did.
25．根据第二段中“He wanted to get all the golden eggs from the hen at a time…He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs.”可知，他杀母鸡的原因是想一次从母鸡身上得到所有的金蛋。故填Because he wanted to get all the golden eggs from the hen at a time.
26．根据第三段中“There weren’t any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg anymore.”可知，最后他什么也没有得到。故填He got nothing.
27．根据第二段中“But the man was very greedy (贪婪的).”以及最后一段中“How silly he was!”可知，那个男人既愚蠢又贪婪。故填He was silly and greedy.
28．different ways/different methods 29．easy to find 30．fat 31．white
【导语】本文介绍了动物在冬天的生存方式。冬天对动物来说很艰难，天气寒冷且食物难找。一些动物会迁徙，如鸟类秋天飞往温暖且食物易寻的南方；一些动物会改变自身特征，如北美白靴兔夏天毛色棕，冬天变白以在雪地中保护自己，秋天还会增肥保暖；还有些动物会冬眠，像黑熊冬天前大量进食增肥，然后睡长达七个月 。
28．从文章内容来看，文章主要介绍了动物在冬天生存的不同方式或不同方法。因此different ways/methods“不同方式”。故填different ways/methods。
29．根据文章第二段“Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is not difficult to find.”可知，鸟类飞往南方是因为那里的天气温暖，食物不难找到，也就是容易找到。be easy to find the food“找食物容易”。故填easy to find。
30．根据文章最后一段，“Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat.”可知，这些动物在冬天前大量进食是为了储存脂肪。fat“脂肪”。故填fat。
31．根据文章第三段，“But they grow new, white fur in winter.”可知，雪兔在冬天会长出新的白色毛发。white“白色的”。故填white。
32．From the film Up. 33．Because it is a wooden house. 34．60./Sixty. 35．By collecting rainwater./We can collect rainwater. 36．Great./Crazy./Interesting./Amazing./Cool.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己受电影《飞屋环游记》启发产生拥有飞行房屋的梦想，包括房屋构造、飞行时长、空间大小、能源和水源获取方式，尽管父母认为想法疯狂，但作者仍希望梦想成真。
32．根据“My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up.”可知，我从电影《飞屋环游记》中获得了拥有一个会飞的房子的想法。故填From the film Up.
33．根据“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”可知，因为它是一个木屋，所以很轻。故填Because it is a wooden house.
34．根据“It can fly for one hour at a time.”，一小时等于六十分钟，所以一次能飞60分钟。故填60./Sixty.
35．根据“We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.”可知，我们通过收集雨水来获得水。故填By collecting rainwater./We can collect rainwater.
36．根据“This is a great idea, right ”以及“But my parents say it is a wooden house, so it is light.”和“But I still hope my dream can come true one day.”等可知，这个想法可以是很棒的、疯狂的、有趣的、令人惊叹的、很酷的等。故填Great./Crazy./Interesting./Amazing./Cool.
37．elephants 38．Importance 39．luck 40．lost 41．kill
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的大象，并指出大象处于危险之中，呼吁人们要拯救大象。
37．根据“we want to save the elephants”可知，想要拯救大象，故填elephants。
38．根据“because they are important in Thailand.”和“Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.”可知，此处介绍的是大象的重要性，应用名词importance。故填Importance。
39．根据“This is a symbol of good luck.”可知，大象是好运的象征。故填luck。
40．根据“Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.”可知，大象不会迷路。故填lost。
41．根据“People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，人们为了象牙而杀死大象。故填kill。
42．A small village in Fujian. 43．They are famous for catching all kinds of seafood.“他们以捕捞各种海鲜而闻名。” 44．They can get a hairstyle in Xunpu tradition and take photos. 45．Different age groups tie their hair differently. 46．We can use flowers to make tea or cakes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村的簪花文化，以及黄荣兵开设的美发店为游客簪花的故事。
42．根据“Xunpu, a small fishing village in Fujian, is the home of Zanhua”可知，簪花最早起源于福建的一个小渔村。故填A small village in Fujian.
43．分析所给单词可知，该句是陈述句，They“他们”，主语；are系动词；famous for“以……闻名”；catching all kinds of seafood“捕捉各种海鲜”，故填They are famous for catching all kinds of seafood.“他们以捕捞各种海鲜而闻名。”
44．根据“There, visitors can get a hairstyle (发型) in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there.”可知，在黄荣兵的美发店，人们可以做蟳埔传统的簪花发型，也可以在那里拍照。故填They can get a hairstyle in Xunpu tradition and take photos.
45．根据“Kids brail their hair and put flowers on their temples”；“Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it”；“Middle-aged women often wear spiral buns.”以及“As for elderly women, they like red flowers, head scarves and so on”可知，下文是关于不同年龄段的发式，此处可以说“不同年龄段的人扎的头发不同”。故填Different age groups tie their hair differently.
46．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can use flowers to make tea or cakes.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑