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【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题05：短文填空-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺；并请在答题卡上写出完整单词。
Table manners are the rules of etiquette (礼仪) followed while eating a meal. The travel guidebook publisher (出版机构), Lovely Planet, has c 1 some etiquette tips for you.
Russia
Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating. Keep your h 2 in sight (看见). It is not good manners to put them on your lap (大腿). Keep your arms off the table.
Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. If you don’t, the host will ask if you’d like to have some m 3 food.
France
Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals. They think eating t 4 is a special occasion (事件).
Unlike in Russia, it’s good manners to f 5 everything on your plate in France.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 6 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 7 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 8 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 9 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 10 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 11 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 12 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 13 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 14 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 15 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous 16 its beautiful natural places and rich culture.
One of the 17 (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖), often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place 18 (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia (蒙古国) and Russia. The 19 (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow in winter. 20 you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their 21 (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there.
In 22 (first) word, Altay is a wonderful place 23 (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer everyone. So why not plan 24 trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy 25 (you), my dear friends
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time.
On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 26 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 27 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 28 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 29 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 30 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 31 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther.
We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 32 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 33 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 34 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 35 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many foreign tourists visit China every year. They will find many famous places, such as 36 longest wall in the world—the Great Wall. It’s amazing.
The Himalayas is another amazing place. It runs along the southwestern part. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which 37 about 8,848 meters high. Many climbers want to challenge themselves though they will be 38 the face of many difficulties. It’s hard to take in air near the top of the Qomolangma.
China is pandas’ birth place. According to the research, 39 adult panda can weigh 100 kilos and eat up to 10 kilos of bamboo a day. 40 protect the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I am really looking forward to 41 (go) to China. I am sure that it will be the trip of a lifetime. My plane 42 (take off) from London on Saturday evening and will arrive in Beijing on Sunday afternoon. I 43 (never be) on a long plane journey before, but I think that I 44 (enjoy) it. When I arrive, I am going to stay with my friend Lingling 45 her family. We are going to do lots of sightseeing and she 46 (tell) me that I could go to school with her for the day. I am learning Chinese, but I am not sure that I 47 (understand) what the teacher says. Lingling wrote to me and explained a lot 48 Chinese life and I can tell you there is a lot 49 (remember)! And do you want to know why I am going to China Well, to eat all the delicious food, I’ll have 50 great time, of course!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Denmark is one of the world’s oldest kingdoms. It is famous 51 its old castles (城堡) and other interesting places.
Kronborg Castle
Denmark has 52 long history and many amazing castles, but Kronborg Castle in Helsingor is special, because it gave Shakespeare great ideas for his famous play Hamlet.
It is also one of the most important castles in Europe.
Hans Christian Anderson Home and Museum
Andersen is one of the most famous Danish writers. 53 you want to learn about his life, a visit to his house in Odense is a must. In 1908, the house became a museum.
It shows Andersen’s life.
Legoland
The great park is in Billund. 54 are more than 50 rides and many other fun activities. People use many Lego bricks to build and decorate the park. Legoland is also next to the first Lego factory. The company started here more than 90 years ago.
Denmark is a great place 55 e and have a wonderful holiday here!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife. One day, they found their hen laid (下蛋) a golden egg. The man 56 (sell) the golden egg and the family lived a rich life. 57 the man was very greedy (贪婪的). The more money he had, the 58 (many) eggs he wanted. He even wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard and he got a plan in the end. He decided 59 (kill) the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell his wife about the plan, because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so 60 (excite) about his great plan. He even sang 61 (happy) when he thought of the hen.
The next day when the hen was laying a golden egg, the man took a knife and cut its body open. However, there weren’t any eggs at all!
Their life used to be easy and comfortable with one golden egg a day, but it changed a lot. How stupid he was!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Carlos is not an ordinary (普通的) young man. From an early age, he would pick up trash (垃圾) on the ground and throw it into the dustbin. His parents 62 surprised and happy to see that, and they never stopped him from doing that.
As Carlos grew 63 , he became more serious about trash. He started carrying around his own trash bag, so he could collect more trash and make the environment cleaner. However, some of the kids at school thought Carlos was strange. They made fun of him 64 called him “Trash Boy” behind his back.
Carlos didn’t care, and he kept doing his own thing. Other kids saw that and wanted 65 help the environment, too. So, they decided to follow Carlos’s example. When Carlos found out, he got everyone together and made 66 team. Now, the Trash Kids go around and clean up different places in their community.
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Have you 67 (注意到) that Chinese people say “Happy Loong Year” recently Do you know the reason why Chinese people now like to use “the Year of Loong” 68 (代替) of “the Year of Dragon” Although both the Chinese Loong and 69 (西方的) Dragon are created, not real animals on earth, they have different images. The Chinese Loong is made up of parts of some animals, for example, it 70 (包括，包含) a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese old stories, it can fly and even spray water from its mouth to create rain. It is often painted 71 (金色) and looks very friendly and lovely. Chinese people always 72 (把……视为) the Loong as a symbol of good luck, 73 (成功), happiness, and wealth. The dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the 74 (巨大的) wings of a bat. It breathes fire and is 75 (主要地) painted in dark colors. It stands for evil and usually seems more of an enemy to humans. So the word “dragon” doesn’t match the cultural 76 (意思) of “loong” in China.
《【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题05：短文填空-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版》参考答案
1．(c)ollected 2．(h)ands 3．(m)ore 4．(t)ogether 5．(f)inish
【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯和法国的一些餐桌礼仪。
1．句意：旅行指南出版社《可爱星球》为您收集了一些关于礼仪的建议。根据“some etiquette tips for you”及首字母c可知此处应用collect sth for sb表示“为某人收集某物”，根据“has”可知应用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(c)ollected。
2．句意：让你的双手在视线范围内。根据上文“Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating.”可知，用餐时，手腕应该在饭桌上，此处应用hands表示“双手”。故填(h)ands。
3．句意：如果你不这么做，主人会询问你要不要多点食物。根据“has given you enough to eat”可知，此处应用have some more food表示“吃多一些食物”。故填(m)ore。
4．句意：他们认为一起用餐是一件特别的事情。根据“Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals.”可知，法国人享受用餐过程，用餐时不谈论金钱或宗教话题，可见他们珍惜一起用餐的时光，eat together“一起用餐”。故填(t)ogether。
5．句意：与俄罗斯不同，在法国，把餐桌上的一切都吃干净是礼貌的表现。根据上文“Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.”可知，在俄罗斯，用餐时不能把食物都吃干净，在法国与此相反，则应是吃完所有食物，finish“完成”，句中的it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填(f)inish。
6．on 7．the 8．amazing 9．simply 10．whether 11．their 12．has been 13．breaks 14．to meet 15．offers
【导语】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。
6．句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time on sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭配，故填on。
7．句意：然而，一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配，故填the。
8．句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。修饰名词places用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
9．句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词simply“简单地”，故填simply。
10．句意：他们不在乎是否能赚到很多钱。whether…or not“是否……”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。
11．句意：他们只想享受自己的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
12．句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since years ago”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
13．句意：旅行也让他们从工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。
14．句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to meet。
15．句意：旅行总是给你带来回忆。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语travel是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填offers。
16．for 17．most popular 18．is 19．mountains 20．If 21．traditional 22．one 23．to visit 24．a 25．yourselves
【导语】本文介绍了新疆美丽的旅游之地——阿勒泰。
16．句意：它以其美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化而闻名。根据“its beautiful natural places and rich culture”可知，此句是说它因美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化出名，be famous for“因……有名”。故填for。
17．句意：阿勒泰最受欢迎的地方之一是喀纳斯湖，经常被称为“草原上的明珠”。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”意为“最……之一”，one of the most popular places意为“最受欢迎的地方之一”。故填most popular。
18．句意：另一个必看的自然景观是阿勒泰山脉，位于中国，蒙古国和俄罗斯的边界。主语“Another must-see natural place”为第三人称单数，且此句为一般现在时，be动词用第三人称单数is。故填is。
19．句意：夏天，山上覆盖着茂密的森林，冬天则覆盖着皑皑白雪。根据系动词“are”可知，此句用复数。故填mountains。
20．句意：如果你对哈萨克文化感兴趣，你可以参观哈萨克族村落。根据“you can visit the Kazakh settlements”可知，此处表示假设。故填If。
21．句意：你可以在那里了解他们的传统生活方式，欣赏他们美妙的音乐。此处应用形容词traditional修饰名词“way”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
22．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。根据“In...word”可知，此句是说总之，用短语in one word。故填one。
23．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“place”。故填to visit。
24．句意：那么，亲爱的朋友们，为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅，感受它的美丽，尽情享受呢？根据“why not plan...trip to”可知，此句是说为什么不计划一次阿勒泰的旅行，“trip”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
25．句意：那么，亲爱的朋友们，为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅，感受它的美丽，尽情享受呢？根据“enjoy”可知，此句是说玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“my dear friends”可知，此处表示复数，应用you的反身代词yourselves，意为“你们自己”。为故填yourselves。
26．(w)oke 27．(a)long 28．(p)ulled 29．(h)appily 30．(r)eached 31．(t)hirsty 32．(s)cenery 33．(d)ifferent 34．(w)hile 35．(b)reakfast
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的经历。
26．句意：为了去看日出，我的父母第二天凌晨一点钟就把我叫醒。根据“at about 1 o’clock the next morning”可知，为了看日出，在第二天凌晨一点钟这个时间，应该是父母把作者叫醒。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。
27．句意：然后我们沿着山路走向山顶。根据“walk ... the path towards the top of the mountain”可知，这里指沿着山路走向山顶，应用介词along表示“沿着”。故填(a)long。
28．句意：我的爸爸全程拉着我的右手，以确保我是安全的。根据“my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety”可知，作者爸爸为了确保安全，应该是一直拉着作者的右手，应用动词pull表示“拉”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ulled。
29．句意：我们一边走着，一边开心地聊天。根据“I could even hear people behind us singing songs.”可知，作者甚至能听到人们唱歌，表明登山的氛围很愉快，因此作者他们也是边走边聊很开心。应填副词happily（开心地）修饰动词talked。故填(h)appily。
30．句意：我们终于在日出之前到达山顶。根据“finally”和“the top of the mountain”可知，作者最终到达山顶，空格处应填动词reach表示“到达”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eached。
31．句意：我太渴了，因此喝了很多水，但我似乎一点儿都不累。根据“I drank lots of water”和“I didn’t seem to be tired at all”可知，作者喝了很多水，但不觉得累，可推断是很渴。so后面接形容词，thirsty表示“口渴的”，符合句意。故填(t)hirsty。
32．句意：当我们站在山顶，我们也能看到山上美丽的风景。根据“There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks”可知，作者在山上看到大树、花儿和大石头，因此看到了山上的美景。空格处应填名词，scenery表示“风景”，符合句意。故填(s)cenery。
33．句意：也有很多形状各异的大石头。根据“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”可知，大石头有些像动物，有些像人类，因此有不同的形状，空格处应填形容词修饰shapes，different表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填(d)ifferent。
34．句意：它们有一些看起来像动物，而其他一些看起来像人类。根据句意可知，“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”是并列关系，有明显的对比关系，英语中常用while（而）来连接。故填(w)hile。
35．句意：看了日出之后，我们走进一家餐厅吃早餐。根据“After watching the sun rising”可知，作者看了日出，这时是早晨，应是吃早餐的时候。breakfast表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。
36．the 37．is 38．in 39．an 40．To
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了外国人来中国感兴趣的景点，并介绍了熊猫。
36．句意：他们发现很多著名的地方，例如世界最长的墙——长城。根据后面的最高级“longest”可知，前面需要定冠词。故填the。
37．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，它大约8848米高。根据“which...about 8,848 meters high.”可知，此句子缺少be动词，又因为此句珠穆朗玛峰是单数且此句为一般现在时态。故填is。
38．句意：虽然很多爬山者面对很多困难，他们还是想要挑战自我。根据此处前面“be”和固定搭配“in the face of”可知，此空需要介词in。故填in。
39．句意：据研究，一只成年熊猫重达100千克，一天能吃多达10千克竹子。根据“...adult panda can weigh 100 kilos and eat up to 10 kilos of bamboo a day.”可知，此空后面是单数可数名词，所以前面需要加冠词。而此处并非特指，因此需要不定冠词，又因为“adult”为元音因素开头。故填an。
40．句意：为了保护野生动物，我们的政府已经建立许多自然保护区。根据“...protect the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.”可知，政府建立许多自然保护区的目的是为了保护野生动物，需要不定式to来表示目的。故填To。
41．going 42．will take off 43．have never been 44．will enjoy 45．and 46．told 47．will understand 48．about 49．to remember 50．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去中国的旅行计划。
41．句意：我真的很期待去中国。动词短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”。故填going。
42．句意：我的飞机将于周六晚上从伦敦起飞，周日下午抵达北京。根据“...and will arrive in Beijing on Sunday afternoon”可知此处是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will take off。
43．句意：我以前从未坐过长途飞机，但我想我会喜欢的。根据“...before”可知此处是现在完成时，其结构为have/has been，句子的主语是第一人称，助动词用have，never放在助动词之后。故填have never been。
44．句意：我以前从未坐过长途飞机，但我想我会喜欢的。根据“My plane...from London on Saturday evening and will arrive in Beijing on Sunday afternoon.”可知此处是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will enjoy。
45．句意：当我到达时，我要和我的朋友玲玲和她的家人住在一起。根据“When I arrive, I am going to stay with my friend Lingling...her family.”可知此处是并列关系，需填连词and“和”。故填and。
46．句意：我们要去观光，她告诉我，我可以和她一起去上学一天。根据“...that I could go to school with her for the day.”可知此处指她之前告诉作者，是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故填told。
47．句意：我正在学习中文，但我不确定我能听懂老师说的话。根据“I am learning Chinese, but I am not sure that...”可知此处指不确定接下来发生的事情，应使用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will understand。
48．句意：玲玲给我写信，解释了很多中国人的生活，我可以告诉你有很多要记住的！根据“explained a lot...Chinese life”可知此处指玲玲解释了很多关于中国生活的内容，需填介词about“关于”。故填about。
49．句意：玲玲给我写信，解释了很多中国人的生活，我可以告诉你有很多要记住的！根据“there is a lot...(remember)”可知此处指有很多要记住的东西，需使用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to remember。
50．句意：好吧，吃所有美味的食物，我当然会玩得很开心！动词短语have a great time“玩得开心”。故填a。
51．for 52．a 53．If 54．There 55．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦的一些著名景点。
51．句意：它因为古老的城堡和其他有趣的地方而闻名。根据“its old castles (城堡) and other interesting places”可知，此处应用be famous for表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。
52．句意：丹麦历史悠久，有许多令人赞叹的城堡，但赫尔辛基的克伦堡宫却很特别，因为它为莎士比亚的名剧《哈姆雷特》提供了绝佳的灵感。history为单数名词，且long为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
53．句意：如果你想了解他的生活，一定要去参观他在奥登赛的家。根据“you want to learn about his life, a visit to his house in Odense is a must”可知，前句为后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
54．句意：有50多种可供骑乘的游戏设施和许多其他好玩的活动。根据“are more than 50 rides and many other fun activities”可知，该句为there be句型，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填There。
55．句意：丹麦是一个值得旅游的好地方。place是名词，与动词visit构成动宾关系，此处应用不定式to visit作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to。
56．sold 57．But 58．more 59．to kill 60．excited 61．happily
【导语】本文介绍了贪婪的人，杀鸡取蛋，最后自食恶果的故事。
56．句意：男人卖了金蛋，家人过上了富裕的生活。根据“the family lived a rich life”可知描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填sold。
57．句意：但是男人很贪婪。空前后有转折关系，已经很有钱了，但是还不满足，用but连接。故填But。
58．句意：他越有钱，他就想要更多的蛋。the+比较级，the+比较级 “越……，越……”，many比较级为more。故填more。
59．句意：他决定杀掉母鸡，得到所有的蛋。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to kill。
60．句意：他对他的伟大计划很兴奋。此空为形容词作表语，修饰人，用excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
61．句意：当他想起母鸡时，他甚至都高兴地唱歌。此空为副词修饰动词，happily“高兴地”。故填happily。
62．were 63．up 64．and 65．to 66．a
【导语】本文主要讲了Carlos收集垃圾和保护环境的事迹。
62．句意：他父母很吃惊，开心地看到这种举动，他们从不阻止他做这件事。根据“From an early age”可知，在他很小的时候把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里，这一举动令他父母很吃惊，空处缺be动词，再根据“stopped”一词及主语“His parents”可知，be动词需用过去式were。故填were。
63．句意：当Carlos长大时，他对垃圾问题变得更加认真。grow up“成长”，为固定短语。故填up。
64．句意：他们取笑他并且在他背后叫他“垃圾男孩”。根据“made”以及“called”两个动词可知，两动词需连词and连接，表并列。故填and。
65．句意：其他孩子看到这一幕，也想帮助保护环境。want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故填to。
66．句意：当Carlos发现后，他把每个人聚到一起，组建了一个队。根据“made...team.”可知，空处需不定冠词表示泛指，team是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a。故填a。
67．noticed 68．instead 69．Western 70．includes 71．gold/golden 72．regard 73．success 74．huge 75．mostly/mainly 76．meaning
【导语】本文主要讲了中西方龙文化差异大，中国龙象征力量、吉祥，西方龙则代表黑暗、邪恶。为避免误解，应向西方人解释清楚。
67．句意：你注意到最近中国人说“龙年快乐”了吗？根据中文提示，notice“注意到”符合语境，结合设空处前的have，可知动词应该填过去分词。故填noticed。
68．句意：你知道为什么中国人现在喜欢用“the Year of Loong”来代替“the Year of Dragon”吗？根据中文提示，instead符合题意，instead of“代替”，为固定短语。故填instead。
69．句意：虽然中国的龙和西方的龙都是被创造出来的，而不是地球上真正的动物，但它们有不同的形象。根据中文提示，Western“西方的”符合题意，作定语，故填Western。
70．句意：中国龙是由一些动物的部分组成的，例如，它包括兔子的眼睛和牛的耳朵。根据中文提示，include“包括”符合题意，结合主语“it”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填includes。
71．句意：它经常被漆成金色，看起来非常友好和可爱。根据中文提示，gold/golden“金色的”符合题意，作主语补足语。故填gold/golden。
72．句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，regard“把……视为”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Chinese people”，动词填原形。故填regard。
73．句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
74．句意：另一方面，龙有着蛇的身体和蝙蝠的巨大翅膀。根据中文提示，huge“巨大的”，为形容词，作定语。故填huge。
75．句意：它会喷火，大部分被涂成深色。根据中文提示，mostly/mainly“主要地”，副词，作状语。故填mostly/mainly。
76．句意：因此，“dragon”这个词与中国文化中“loong”的含义并不相符。根据中文提示，meaning“意思”，为名词作宾语，此处指的是“loong”的意思，填单数。故填meaning。
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