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【单元检测卷】Unit 6-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版
When I was 18, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 18 miles away. I had just learned to drive, so I 1 with pleasure. First we came to the town. Then I took the car to a nearby garage（汽车修理厂） to 2 it and promised（答应）to pick Dad up at 4 p.m. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the cinema. However, I became so interested in the films that I forgot the 3 . When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock.
I was afraid Dad would be 4 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse for my being late. I’ll never forget the 5 he gave me.
“I’m disappointed（失望的）that you feel you have to lie to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with you but with myself. I have failed 6 I’ve brought up（抚养）a son who cannot even 7 the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about where I have gone wrong all these years.”
Dad began walking along the road. I begged（恳求） 8 , and drove 9 him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most 10 lesson. I have never lied to him ever since.
1．A．said B．agreed C．answered D．replied
2．A．repair B．make C．wait D．park
3．A．time B．film C．garage D．place
4．A．glad B．angry C．kind D．polite
5．A．laugh B．cry C．words D．smile
6．A．when B．if C．because D．so
7．A．talk B．walk C．say D．tell
8．A．by the way B．all the way C．in the same way D．in a different way
9．A．behind B．before C．with D．in front of
10．A．difficult B．useful C．forgetful D．unforgettable
二、单项选择
11．—It’s 7:45 now. If you don’t want to be late, you must ______.
—I see. I’ll walk quickly.
A．hurry up B．give up C．put up
12．The train is leaving soon. We must ________.
A．take up B．give up C．hurry up
13．—How kind Lucy is!
—Yes. She usually goes to the hospital to ________ the sick kids.
A．cheer up B．put up C．give up
14．If you work hard today, then you can ________ your dream in the future.
A．achieve B．protected C．remind
15．—Why do you collect so many old bikes
—I’ll ________ and give them away to the children.
A．fix them up B．give them up C．use them up.
16．—What do you do when you are in danger abroad
—There’s always ________ from our country when we need it.
A．introduction B．protection C．condition
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) before. 17
Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. 18 I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by giving them walks.
19 I remember it was a big black dog. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog. 20 It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.
All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. 21 I highly (非常) recommend it!
A．It really enjoyed the game.
B．I helped feed and walk dogs there.
C．You should keep a dog as a pet at home.
D．The dog was too shy to play with the ball.
E．I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk.
F．There were not only dogs at the shelter, however.
G．You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too.
It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready.
Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.
Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books.
Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes of the children to sell.
Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.
Mum had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.
Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mum and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but they also made more money.
In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mum and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mum made $97. It was quite a good day.
22．Who didn’t bring clothes to the yard sale
A．Billy. B．Suzy. C．Regina. D．Dad.
23．Mum didn’t bring ________ to the yard sale.
A．shoes B．dishes C．handbags D．music CDs
24．What does the underlined word “fierce” mean in Chinese
A．仓促的 B．悠闲的 C．激烈的 D．惨淡的
25．Mum and Dad took longer to sell their things because they ________.
A．were bad at selling
B．had the most things
C．had to prepare food and drinks
D．had to take care of their children
26．How much did the three children make at the yard sale
A．$83. B．$180. C．$240. D．$323.
One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn（谷仓）, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to let the mice inside the hole come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped（逃脱）. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing（挤）out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.
Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape. After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.
One serious American official said: “I think the relationship（关系）between those two mice was that of king and guard. “The others thought for a while and said: “That was why!” A smart French said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense. A Japanese said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time.
At that moment, one Chinese asked: “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship？ “Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.
In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty（忠心）or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.
27．“it made sense” probably means ______.
A．it was correct B．it was strange C．it was funny D．it was sweet
28．Why did they lower their heads in shame according to the passage？
A．They did not dare to answer. B．They had mistaken the relationship of the mice.
C．They regretted（后悔）driving a poor blind mouse away. D．They did not express themselves much better.
29．It is clear that ______.
A．all the mice came out of the hole easily
B．different people understood the relationship differently
C．the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke
D．the people knew one of the mice was blind at the first sight
30．The best title for the passage is ______.
A．LOVE IS ALL B．HELP PRODUCES LOVE
C．FRIENDS IN NEED D．TWO LOVELY MICE
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she would say again, “it’s for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her be angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me — she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional（易动感情的）”. But she lived “on the surface（表面）”.
As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.
My hope turned to disappointment（失望）, then little interest and, finally, peace — it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded（折叠）and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
31．The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.
A．after Mother died
B．before she became a writer
C．when she was a child
D．when Mother gave it to her
32．The passage shows that ______.
A．mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B．mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C．mother cared much about her daughter in words
D．mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
33．The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.
A．deep understanding between the old and the young
B．different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C．free talks between mother and daughter
D．part of the sea going far in land
34．What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness
A．She had never received the letter.
B．For years, she often talked about the letter.
C．She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D．She read the letter again and again till she died.
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．My Letter to Mother
B．Mother and Children
C．My Mother’s Desk
D．Talks Between Mother and Me
四、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I 36 (turn) the corner, I saw some volunteers picking up litter on the roadside. I stopped 37 (drive) and smiled at them. They volunteered here 38 such a hot day. How 39 (help) they were! I thought of a spring day long ago.
When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One spring day, we noticed a lot of litter 40 (lie) on the road. The next day, we brought a big litter bag 41 started to pick up the litter along the way. Finally, the bag was almost full. Tired but excited, we put the bag in 42 empty bin. Before going home, we stopped 43 (have) a final look at the lake as the sun was setting. It looked more beautiful than ever.
I know there are some difficult problems in the world, but how can we solve them The truth is that everything we do 44 (kind) can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of kindness can make this colourful world even 45 (good).
五、用单词的正确形式填空
46．China women’s football team won the first p (奖项) in the Women’s Asian Cup final.
47． (where) she goes, a lot of people wait to see her.
48．The b girl really wants a guide dog.
49．First, please read the (introduce) of the city. You’ll fall in love with it even before your visit.
50．Dr. Ma has done three (operate) today. He looks a little tired now.
六、完成句子
51．学会帮助父母做家务活对于我们来说很重要。
for us to learn to help parents with housework.
52．他自上周起就一直生病住院。
last week.
53．担任志愿者对人们来说是很有意义的。
It’s .
54．吸烟有害健康。你最好戒掉。
Smoking . You .
55．他对帮助孩子的英语学习没有耐心。
It’s to help the children’s with their English.
七、书面表达
56．肖伟在大家的帮助下最终康复。他给所有帮助他的人写了一封感谢信。根据要点提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点：
1. 感谢大家的帮助和鼓励。
2. 自己将继续乐观生活，努力学习，长大成为一名医生，帮助更多患病的孩子。
3. 今后，将积极参加志愿者活动， 帮助有困难的人。
Dear all,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Xiao Wei
《【单元检测卷】Unit 6 -2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A B C C D B A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A A A B B F E A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 G B D C B A A D B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C A B D C
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在18岁刚学会开车的时候，答应了爸爸去接他却因看电影错过了接他的时间，后来爸爸不坐他的车选择一路走回家，并且反思自己对儿子的教育方式是否出了问题。这件事给作者留下了终生难忘的教训。
1．句意：我刚刚学会开车，我欣然同意。
said说；agreed同意；answered回答；replied回复。根据上句中“…my father told me to drive him into a town”可推知，此处指我高兴地同意了。故选B。
2．句意：然后我把车开到附近的汽车修理厂去维修，答应爸爸下午四点去接他。
repair修理；make制作；wait等待；park停车。根据空格前提到的“garage”汽车修理厂可知，去那里肯定是修车。故选A。
3．句意：然而，我对那部电影如此感兴趣以至于忘了时间。
time时间；film电影；garage汽车修理厂；place地方。根据上文“promised to pick Dad up at 4 p.m.”可知我答应爸爸在下午四点去接他，此处表示我对电影如此感兴趣以至于忘了时间。故选A。
4．句意：我很怕爸爸会很生气，然后再也不让我开车了，因此我开得很快回去接爸爸，然后为我的迟到找了个借口。
glad高兴的；angry生气的；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的。根据上文提到的我忘记接爸爸可知，我一定是担心爸爸会生气。故选B。
5．句意：我将永远不会忘记他对我说的话。
laugh大笑；cry哭；words话；smile微笑。根据下一段可知这是爸爸对我所说的话。故选C。
6．句意：我很失败，因为我养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子。
when当……的时候；if如果；because因为；so因此。空格前的“我失败了”和空格后的“我抚养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子”之间为因果关系，所以用because连接。故选C。
7．句意：我很失败，因为我养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子。
talk讲话；walk走路；say说；tell告诉。tell the truth在此处表示“说实话”。故选D。
8．句意：我一路恳求他，跟在他后面，以每小时5英里的速度开了18英里的路。
by the way顺便说一下；all the way一路上，一直；in the same way用同样的方式；in a different way以不同的方式。根据前句“Dad began walking along the road.”可知，我一路上都在请求爸爸的原谅。故选B。
9．句意：我一路恳求他，跟在他后面，以每小时5英里的速度开了18英里的路。
behind在……后面；before在……之前；with和；in front of在……前面。根据当时的场景可推测，父亲走在前面，而我一定是开车跟在后面请求他的原谅。故选A。
10．句意：那是最令人难忘的教训。
difficult困难的；useful有用的；forgetful健忘的；unforgettable难忘的。根据下文“I have never lied to him ever since.”可知爸爸给我上的这一节课让我终生难忘，从那之后我不再对他说谎。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——现在是7:45。如果你不想迟到，你就得快点。——我明白了。我会走得很快。
考查动词短语。hurry up快点；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“It’s 7:45 now. If you don’t want to be late, you must ….”可知，此处是指快点，否则要迟到了。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：火车马上就要开了。我们必须快点。
考查动词短语。take up占用；give up放弃；hurry up赶紧，匆忙。根据“The train is leaving soon, we must…”可知，此处表示“火车要开了我们要快点”，用hurry up。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——露西真善良！——是的。她经常去医院给生病的孩子们加油打气。
考查动词短语。cheer up使某人振奋、高兴起来；put up搭建，张贴；give up放弃。根据句意可知，这里表示露西很善良，她经常去医院给生病的孩子们加油打气，cheer up“使某人振奋、高兴起来”符合语境。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：如果你今天努力，那么你将来就能实现你的梦想。
考查动词辨析。achieve实现；protected保护；remind提醒。根据“your dream in the future”可知是指将来就能实现你的梦想。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么收集这么多旧自行车？——我会把它们修好并送给孩子们。
考查动词短语辨析。fix up修理；give up放弃；use up用完。根据“Why do you collect so many old bikes ”以及“…give them away to the children.”可知，他收集旧自行车的原因是为了修好后送给孩子们。故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：——当你在国外遇到危险时，你会怎么做？——当我们需要的时候，我们的国家总会保护我们。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；protection保护；condition条件。根据“in danger abroad”及“There’s always … from our country when we need it.”可知，此处表达当在国外遇到危险时，当我们需要的时候，我们的国家总会“保护”我们。故选B。
17．B 18．F 19．E 20．A 21．G
【导语】本文讲述了作者的志愿者经历。
17．根据“I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) before.”可知接下来应大概介绍工作内容，选项B“我在那里帮忙喂狗和遛狗。”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据“I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens.”可知那里除了狗以外还有其它的动物。选项F“然而，收容所里不仅有狗。”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据“Still, our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by giving them walks.”可知此处提到了遛狗，选项E“我确保让其中一只狗好好散步。”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据“So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog…It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.”可知此处讲述的是和狗玩游戏，并且狗很喜欢。选项A“它真的很喜欢这个游戏。”符合语境，故选A。
21．根据“I highly (非常) recommend it!”可知此处在推荐这份工作，选项G“您也应该尝试在动物收容所做志愿者。”符合语境，故选G。
22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A
【分析】短文讲了 Jones家人准备在院子里举行旧货拍卖会，分别介绍了每个人都准备卖什么东西，及其最后每个人都卖了多少钱。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段句子Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books. Suzy在庭院销售中拿出的是毛绒玩具和一些旧书，没有衣服，故答案选B。
23．细节理解题。根据句子Mom Mum had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.妈妈有一些东西卖。她选择了一些手袋、鞋子和衣服，她也找到了一些旧盘子。可知没有卖音乐光盘，故答案选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据下文People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. 人们来得很早，买卖也很…，几乎没有时间休息。结合选项，应说人们来得很早，买卖也很激烈，他们几乎没有时间休息。所以fierce意为“激烈的”，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子Mom and Dad had the most things，so they took longer to sell them，爸爸和妈妈的东西最多，所以他们花了更长的时间来卖。可知因为他们有很多的东西，故答案选B。
26．数字计算题。根据最后一段句子In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mum and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mum made $97.所以三个孩子一共卖了83美元，故选A。
【点睛】短文介绍的一次庭院旧物销售会，比较贴近生活实际。阅读理解中考查的题型主要有细节理解题、数字计算题、推理判断题（普通推断、推断文章出处）、词义猜测题等题型。在解答词义猜测题时，由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用“猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，以及上下文的句意去判断，如第3小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻辑推理能力，准确猜出词义。根据后面的句子内容可知人们来得很早，买卖也很激烈，他们几乎没有时间休息。所以fierce意为“激烈的”，故选C。
27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A
【分析】文章通过两个逃亡的老鼠不离不弃的故事，来告诉人们真爱不一定是友谊/忠心和血缘关系，它可以没有任何关系。
27．根据One serious American official said: “I think the relationship（关系）between those two mice was that of king and guard. “The others thought for a while and said: “That was why!” A smart French said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense. A Japanese said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.”可知是说另一些人想了一会，大家都觉得有道理；所以应是“正确的”；故选A
28．根据Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.可知他们羞愧的低下头，是因为自己刚才表达的观点不好；故选D
29．根据One serious American official said: “I think the relationship（关系）between those two mice was that of king and guard. “The others thought for a while and said: “That was why!” A smart French said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense. A Japanese said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.”可知每个人对这两个老鼠的关系有不同的观点；故选B
30．根据文章内容和In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty（忠心）or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship. 真爱不一定是友谊/忠心和血缘关系，它可以没有任何关系。可知真爱就是一切；故选A
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【分析】本文主要讲了作者从小就喜欢母亲的书桌，她和母亲之间从未有过心与心的交谈，因此她们之间有代沟。作者成年后，给母亲写信希望她原谅她，但一直没有收到回信，母亲在最后时刻把书桌留给了作者，作者深刻地感受到母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己的女儿。
31．C
推理判断题。根据I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.可知作者在小时候就喜爱母亲的书桌，故选C。
32．A
推理判断题。根据But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，故选A。
33．B
词义猜测题。根据I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。
34．D
推理判断题。根据…a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知作者请求母亲原谅的那封信，被母亲折叠了很多次，故推断被母亲读了很多次，应选D。
35．C
标题归纳题。根据文章的开头I’ve loved my mother’s desk…以及后面的Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to…可知作者喜欢母亲的书桌，现在是母亲给他的礼物，看见书桌想念母亲，故全文围绕着母亲的书桌展开的，故选C。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，根据… a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知作者请求母亲原谅的那封信，被母亲折叠了很多次，故推断被母亲读了很多次，应选D。
36．turned 37．driving 38．on 39．helpful 40．lying 41．and 42．an 43．to have 44．kindly 45．better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者描述自己在夏日中午看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾的经历，以及回忆自己和孩子们在湖边捡垃圾的往事，阐述了小小的善举能带来大不同的观点。
36．句意：当我转过弯道时，我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。根据下文“I saw some volunteers”可知，这里是描述过去发生的动作，即当作者开车转过弯道的时候，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式turned。故填turned。
37．句意：我停止开车，向他们微笑。根据下文“smiled at them”可知，此处是指作者停止开车，向他们微笑；考查stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式driving。故填driving。
38．句意：他们在如此炎热的一天在这儿做志愿活动。根据“such a hot day”可知，此处是指如此炎热的一天，是具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。
39．句意：他们是多么乐于助人啊！how引导的感叹句结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，且根据“they were”可知，这里应用help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的，乐于助人的”。故填helpful。
40．句意：一个春天，我们注意到路上有很多垃圾。根据“noticed a lot of litter … on the road”可知，此处是指注意到路上有很多垃圾正躺在路上；考查notice sth. doing sth.“注意到某物正在做某事”，所以这里应用现在分词lying。故填lying。
41．句意：第二天，我们带了一个大垃圾袋，然后开始沿路捡垃圾。分析句子结构可知，“brought a big litter bag”和“started to pick up the litter along the way”是两个连续的动作，应用and连接表示顺承关系。故填and。
42．句意：我们把袋子放进一个空垃圾桶里。根据空后“empty bin”可知，此处是指一个空的垃圾桶，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“empty”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
43．句意：在回家前，当太阳落山时，我们停下来最后看了一眼湖。根据“we stopped … a final look at the lake”可知，此处是指他们停下来去看一眼湖；考查stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to have。故填to have。
44．句意：事实是我们友善地做的每件事都能有所不同。分析句子结构可知，这里应用kind的副词形式kindly“友善地，和蔼地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“do”。故填kindly。
45．句意：我们小小的善举能让这个多彩的世界变得更好。空前“even”修饰比较级，所以这里应用good的比较级better，表示小小的善举能让这个多彩的世界变得更好。故填better。
46．(p)rize
【详解】句意：中国女足在女子亚洲杯决赛中获得第一名。prize奖项，the first prize第一名，一等奖。故填(p)rize。
47．Wherever
【详解】句意：无论她走到哪里，都有很多人等着看她。根据“…she goes, a lot of people wait to see her.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，表示无论她走到哪里，都有很多人等着看她，wherever“无论什么地方”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Wherever。
48．(b)lind
【详解】句意：这个失明的女孩真的很想要一只导盲犬。根据“wants a guide dog”和首字母可推断这个女孩是失明的，看不见的。blind“失明的，看不见的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词girl。故填(b)lind。
49．introduction
【详解】句意：首先，请阅读这座城市的介绍。在你游览之前，你甚至就会爱上它。根据“the + 名词 + of”结构可知，这里需要一个名词，“introduce”是动词，意为“介绍”，其名词形式是“introduction”。故填introduction。
50．operations
【详解】句意：马医生今天做了三个手术。他现在看起来有点累。根据“Dr. Ma has done three...today.”可知，three修饰名词复数，operations“手术”，名词复数。故填operations。
51． It’s important
【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空处缺少“很重要”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查固定句型It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的；其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to learn to help parents with housework”；important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填It’s；important。
52．He has been ill in hospital since/He has been sick in hospital since
【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文是“他自……起就一直生病住院”，“自……起”用“since”，“生病住院”可以用“be ill in hospital”或者“be sick in hospital”，句子要用现在完成时来表示从过去持续到现在的状态，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“be”的过去分词是“been”。故填He has been ill in hospital since/He has been sick in hospital since。
53．meaningful for people to work as volunteers
【详解】根据题干可知，本句考查固定句型It’s + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth. 其中it是形式主语，to do sth.动词不定式是真正的主语。meaningful 形容词，有意义的；for people对人们来说；work as担任；volunteers志愿者。故填meaningful for people to work as volunteers。
54． is bad for health/is bad for your health had better give it up
【详解】be bad for“对……有害”，（your）health“（你的）健康”，第一句用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为“Smoking”，be动词用is。had better do sth.“最好做某事”；give up“放弃”，是“动词+副词”的短语，指代“Smoking”的代词it应放在两词中间。故填is bad for health/is bad for your health；had better give it up。
55．impatient of him
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“他对……没有耐心”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查It’s +形容词+ for/of sb. + to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定句型；impatient“没有耐心的”，形容词，描述他的性格特点，应用介词of，后接人称代词宾格him。故填impatient of him。
56．例文：
Dear all,
Thank you for what you have done for me. I can’t get well without your help and encouragement.
Now, I’ve decided to stay optimistic. I have been back to school and I will try my best to catch up with my classmates. In order to help more sick children, I have made up my mind to be a doctor when I grow up.
From now on, I will take an active part in some volunteering activities to help people in need. I hope we can work together to make our society better and better.
Best wishes,
Xiao Wei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，感谢大家的帮助和鼓励；
第二步，根据提示，介绍自己的意愿以及打算；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①decide to do sth.决定做某事
②make up my mind下决心
③take an active part in积极参与
[高分句型]
①In order to help more sick children, I have made up my mind to be a doctor when I grow up. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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