资源简介 (共19张PPT)形容词和副词解析人教2025中考二轮复习 语法基础知识梳理一、形容词1.作表语,放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), make(使), turn(变), keep(保持), feel, look(看起来), seem, smell, sound, taste。例:He looks happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。The baby seems hungry.这个宝宝好像饿了。Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.夏天,牛奶容易变质。2.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后,作后置定语;形容词修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。例:It there anything interesting in today’s newspaper 今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗 Would you like something hot to drink 你想要喝些热的东西吗 What else can you see 你还能看见其他什么东西 3.作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时,应放在宾语之后,表示宾语的性质、状态等。例:He always makes us happy.他总是使我们高兴。4.只能作表语的形容词有afraid害怕,alone独自的,asleep 睡着的,awake醒着的,alive活着的,well健康的,ill病的。例:The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)5.貌似副词的形容词有lonely独自的,friendly友好的,lively生动的,lovely可爱的。例:The people in Beijing are friendly.北京人民很友好。Lucy is lovely.露西很可爱。二、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及整句话,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。例:We should listen to our teachers carefully. (修饰动词)“What happened ” I asked, rather angrily.(修饰副词)In spring, I can see flowers everywhere. (表地点)三、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成。(1)规则变化。构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级一般单音节词末尾加er, est small fast quick smaller faster quicker smallestfastestquickest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词末尾加r, st nice fine nicer finer nicestfinest构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词,先把y改为i,再加er, est lonely happy early lonelier happier earlier loneliesthappiestearliest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写末尾的字母,再加er, est hot big thin hotter bigger thinner hottestbiggestthinnest构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级多音节的形容词,词尾是ed或ing的形容词,由形容词变化而来、词尾是ly的副词加more, the most interesting tired quickly more interesting more tired more quickly the mostinterestingthe mosttiredthe mostquickly(2)不规则变化。原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/ill/badly worse worstlittle less leastmany/much more mostfar farther farthestold older/elder oldest/eldestlate later latest2.形容词、副词等级的用法。(1)原级的用法。①只能修饰原级的词:very, quite, so, too, rather。例:He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。②as...as... 和……一样(中间用原级),not as(so)...as和……不一样(中间用原级)。例:Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。This room is not so/as big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。(2)比较级的用法。①可以修饰比较级的词:much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, even, still。②...than... ……比……。例:Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。③选择疑问句中,二选一时。例:Which is bigger, the earth or the moon 哪一个更大,地球还是月亮 ④用比较级表示最高级的意思。例:The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.在中国,长江比其他任何一条河都长。⑤“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。例:He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮了。⑥“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。例:The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真,犯的错误就越少。⑦在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one, that, those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。例:The weather in Hangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing.杭州的天气比北京的天气暖和⑧表示倍数的比较。例:This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。(3)最高级的用法。①形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略the。②有范围如in, of, among或从句等修饰的用最高级。例:Winter is the coldest season of the year.冬季是一年里最冷的季节。This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。③“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。例:Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。④选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。例:Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada 哪一个国家最大,中国、巴西还是加拿大 Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn 你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天、夏天还是秋天 ⑤表示“第几个最……”时,用“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”的结构。例:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。⑥形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时不能用定冠词。例:This is my best friend Jeff.这是我最好的朋友杰夫。Thanks!21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站有大量高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!详情请看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科【2025中考二轮复习 语法基础】形容词和副词一、形容词1.作表语,放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), make(使), turn(变), keep(保持), feel, look(看起来), seem, smell, sound, taste。例:He looks happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。The baby seems hungry.这个宝宝好像饿了。Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.夏天,牛奶容易变质。2.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后,作后置定语;形容词修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。例:It there anything interesting in today’s newspaper 今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗 Would you like something hot to drink 你想要喝些热的东西吗 What else can you see 你还能看见其他什么东西 3.作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时,应放在宾语之后,表示宾语的性质、状态等。例:He always makes us happy.他总是使我们高兴。4.只能作表语的形容词有afraid害怕,alone独自的,asleep 睡着的,awake醒着的,alive活着的,well健康的,ill病的。例:The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)5.貌似副词的形容词有lonely独自的,friendly友好的,lively生动的,lovely可爱的。例:The people in Beijing are friendly.北京人民很友好。Lucy is lovely.露西很可爱。二、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及整句话,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。例:We should listen to our teachers carefully. (修饰动词)“What happened ” I asked, rather angrily.(修饰副词)In spring, I can see flowers everywhere. (表地点)三、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成。(1)规则变化。构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级一般单音节词末尾加er, est small fast quick smaller faster quicker smallest fastest quickest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词末尾加r, st nice fine nicer finer nicest finest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词,先把y改为i,再加er, est lonely happy early lonelier happier earlier loneliest happiest earliest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写末尾的字母,再加er, est hot big thin hotter bigger thinner hottest biggest thinnest多音节的形容词,词尾是ed或ing的形容词,由形容词变化而来、词尾是ly的副词加more, the most interesting tired quickly more interesting more tired more quickly the most interesting the most tired the most quickly(2)不规则变化。原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/ill/badly worse worstlittle less leastmany/much more mostfar farther farthestold older/elder oldest/eldestlate later latest2.形容词、副词等级的用法。(1)原级的用法。①只能修饰原级的词:very, quite, so, too, rather。例:He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。②as...as... 和……一样(中间用原级),not as(so)...as和……不一样(中间用原级)。例:Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。This room is not so/as big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。(2)比较级的用法。①可以修饰比较级的词:much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, even, still。②...than... ……比……。例:Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。③选择疑问句中,二选一时。例:Which is bigger, the earth or the moon 哪一个更大,地球还是月亮 ④用比较级表示最高级的意思。例:The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.在中国,长江比其他任何一条河都长。⑤“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。例:He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮了。⑥“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。例:The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真,犯的错误就越少。⑦在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one, that, those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。例:The weather in Hangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing.杭州的天气比北京的天气暖和⑧表示倍数的比较。例:This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。(3)最高级的用法。①形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略the。②有范围如in, of, among或从句等修饰的用最高级。例:Winter is the coldest season of the year.冬季是一年里最冷的季节。This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。③“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。例:Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。④选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。例:Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada 哪一个国家最大,中国、巴西还是加拿大 Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn 你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天、夏天还是秋天 ⑤表示“第几个最……”时,用“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”的结构。例:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。⑥形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时不能用定冠词。例:This is my best friend Jeff.这是我最好的朋友杰夫。 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【2025中考二轮复习 语法基础】形容词和副词.docx 【2025中考二轮复习 语法基础】形容词和副词.pptx