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冠词和名词 专项基础练习
答案
人教2025中考二轮复习 语法基础
一、用恰当的冠词(a, an, the)填空,不需要的填“/”
1.My cousin can play _________ violin very well.
2.The party was great. We all had _________ great time.
3.The old couple has _________ 8-year-old grandson.
4. _________ more you listen to English songs, _________ better your listening skills will be.
5.Trees turn green in _________ spring.
6.Who is _________ lady with curly blonde hair
　the　
　a　
　an　
　The　
　the　
　/　
　the　
7.My brother Fred woke up with _________ bad headache this morning.
8.—What’s the matter with you
—I can’t remember where I parked _______ car.
9.—Do you know _________ woman in red
—Yes, she’s a professor of ______ university.
10.Maria would like _____ orange, not ______ orange juice.
11.Vera and Mike come from _________ European country. They are in _________ same school now.
　a　
　the　
　the　
　a　
　an　
　/　
　a　
　the　
12.He was _______ common farmer several years ago. But now he is _____ famous singer.
13.We should offer the seats to _______ old on the bus.
14.This is _______ classroom where we often attend lectures.
15.—Where do you live
—I live on _________ second floor.
16. _________ Greens are coming to see us.
　a　
　a　
　the　
　the　
　the　
　The　
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Uncle Wang bought two ____________(字典) for his children.
2.The students didn’t find much ____________(信息) about the town on the website.
3.His father does morning _________(锻炼) every day. And he is healthy.
4.The _________(科学家) are working hard to make our life better.
　dictionaries　
　information　
　exercises　
　scientists　
5.After a few _________(分钟), David knocked again, but still no one answered.
6.It’s sports time. Most _________(男孩) students are playing ball games.
7.Teenagers need nine _________(小时) sleep each night.
8.—Thanks for giving me the __________(建议).
—My pleasure. I hope they are of some value.
　minutes　
　boy　
　hours’　
suggestions
9.There are three _________(月) in spring, including March, April and May.
10.At a _________(一刻钟) past seven last night, I was watching a documentary about space.
　months　
　quarter　
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.At the _________(begin) of the trip, it rained really hard.
2.How many _________(knife) do you have
3.He is an old friend of my _________(sister).
4.The _________(China) are very friendly to every foreigner in China.
5.I think Mario is one of the most popular _________(actor). I am his fan.
　beginning　
　knives　
　sister’s　
　Chinese　
actors
6.Last year, they built four _________(factory) in the city.
7.He brushes his _________(tooth) three times a day.
8.What a pity! I missed one of the most exciting ___________ (match).
9.All of the _________(woman) doctors in our hospital are hard-working.
10.He often takes _________(photo) on vacation.
11.Many _________(child) like swimming in summer.
　factories　
　teeth　
　matches　
　women　
　photos　
　children　
12. _________(leaf) turn green in spring.
13.Bill visited a farm and fed some _________(sheep) with his friends.
14.There are few old _________(build) in the village now.
15.Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the 　_________(safe) of food.
16.The doctor has saved hundreds of _________(life) so far.
　Leaves　
　sheep　
　buildings　
safety　
　lives　
四、完形填空
That weekend Miss Ellis handed out an experiment(实验) task. The subject was really 　1　: freedom(自由). How can one make an experiment on freedom That sounds impossible.
However, on Monday, the 　2　 returned with their ideas for the experiment to school. Amanda took out five different 　3　 boxes and gave them to the teacher to choose one. Miss Ellis took the pink box 　4　. Then Amanda took out five yellow boxes, and asked Charlie to choose one. Charlie was 　5　, and carelessly choose one. Miss Ellis 　6　 Amanda what the experiment was called.
“It’s called ‘　7　’.” With freedom you can choose between different things. Charlie was a bit angry, because when the boxes were all the same color, he was not really 　8　 to choose.
Another kid, Andrea came to the 　9　 with Laylow, her hamster(仓鼠), and some cheese and bread. She covered some 　10　 with a glass. And at its side she placed some bread uncovered. When she set Laylow free, Laylow went straight for the cheese, 　11　 he loved it very much. Laylow tried to get the cheese for a good while, but he 　12　.
Andrea did some similar experiments in which poor Laylow could never get to the cheese, and had to 　13　 the bread. Finally, Andrea put some cheese and some bread 　14　 the table, both uncovered. This time, Laylow, bored, went straight over and ate the bread.
Andrea explained, “It’s called ‘Limits(限制)’. It shows that our freedom 　15　 has limits and that these limits are not only outside us, but also inside us, as with Laylow, who thought he would never be able to get the cheese.”
(　　　)1.A.interesting B.famous
C.exciting D.difficult
(　　　)2.A.workers B.doctors
C.officers D.students
(　　　)3.A.colored B.small
C.beautiful D.strange
(　　　)4.A.quietly B.happily
C.patiently D.sadly
D
D
A
B
(　　　)5.A.excited B.nervous
C.shocked D.unhappy
(　　　)6.A.asked B.told
C.showed D.taught
(　　　)7.A.Games B.Colors
C.Feelings D.Choices
(　　　)8.A.allowed B.expected
C.supposed D.wanted
D
A
D
A
(　　　)9.A.library B.school
C.hospital D.party
(　　　)10.A.bread B.honey
C.cheese D.butter
(　　　)11.A.because B.but
C.though D.unless
(　　　)12.A.forgot B.succeeded
C.failed D.remembered
B
C
A
C
(　　　)13.A.choose B.throw
C.buy D.make
(　　　)14.A.with B.on
C.over D.at
(　　　)15.A.never B.always
C.ever D.yet
A
B
B
五、语法填空
Many families keep pets in their homes and they regard pets as their family members. So, it’s 1. _________(nature) for them to take pets on their travels nowadays.
However, most owners have to travel by car 2. _________ they can’t take pets when they are using public transportation. Mrs. Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They once left the dog at home for two days. Whenever they checked on him through a surveillance(监视) camera, he seemed upset.
　natural　
　because　
He just waited for them 3. _________(come) back. This made the couple feel sorry for him, so they made the 4. _________ (decide) to take him with them from then on. Before each trip, they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such 5._____ dog food, snacks, toys and bowls. And, of course, poop(粪便) bags. They usually avoid driving to popular places during the holidays because they’re crowded. They prefer to choose open areas instead. When they book hotels, they 6. _________(careful)
　to come　
　decision　
　as　
　carefully　
choose those that allow pets. They also call and ask about 7.____ fees(费用) for pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out from time to time can give him a chance to express 8. _________ (he),” Mrs. Zhou said.
Pet travel is developing into a new market. Some hotels have been gradually improving their services. For example, rooms for pets 9. _____________(provide) in some hotels now. More creative 10. _________(product) for pets, such as special beds and medical care, can be expected in the future. Owners and their pets will be looked after well during trips.
the　
　himself　
　are provided　
　products　
Thanks!
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【2025中考二轮复习 语法基础】冠词和名词 专项基础练习
一、用恰当的冠词(a, an, the)填空,不需要的填“/”
1.My cousin can play _________ violin very well.
2.The party was great. We all had _________ great time.
3.The old couple has _________ 8-year-old grandson.
4. _________ more you listen to English songs, _________ better your listening skills will be.
5.Trees turn green in _________ spring.
6.Who is _________ lady with curly blonde hair
7.My brother Fred woke up with _________ bad headache this morning.
8.—What’s the matter with you
—I can’t remember where I parked _______ car.
9.—Do you know _________ woman in red
—Yes, she’s a professor of ______ university.
10.Maria would like _____ orange, not ______ orange juice.
11.Vera and Mike come from _________ European country. They are in _________ same school now.
12.He was _______ common farmer several years ago. But now he is _____ famous singer.
13.We should offer the seats to _______ old on the bus.
14.This is _______ classroom where we often attend lectures.
15.—Where do you live
—I live on _________ second floor.
16. _________ Greens are coming to see us.
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Uncle Wang bought two ____________(字典) for his children.
2.The students didn’t find much ____________(信息) about the town on the website.
3.His father does morning _________(锻炼) every day. And he is healthy.
4.The _________(科学家) are working hard to make our life better.
5.After a few _________(分钟), David knocked again, but still no one answered.
6.It’s sports time. Most _________(男孩) students are playing ball games.
7.Teenagers need nine _________(小时) sleep each night.
8.—Thanks for giving me the __________(建议).
—My pleasure. I hope they are of some value.
9.There are three _________(月) in spring, including March, April and May.
10.At a _________(一刻钟) past seven last night, I was watching a documentary about space.
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.At the _________(begin) of the trip, it rained really hard.
2.How many _________(knife) do you have
3.He is an old friend of my _________(sister).
4.The _________(China) are very friendly to every foreigner in China.
5.I think Mario is one of the most popular _________(actor). I am his fan.
6.Last year, they built four _________(factory) in the city.
7.He brushes his _________(tooth) three times a day.
8.What a pity! I missed one of the most exciting ___________ (match).
9.All of the _________(woman) doctors in our hospital are hard-working.
10.He often takes _________(photo) on vacation.
11.Many _________(child) like swimming in summer.
12. _________(leaf) turn green in spring.
13.Bill visited a farm and fed some _________(sheep) with his friends.
14.There are few old _________(build) in the village now.
15.Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the 　_________(safe) of food.
16.The doctor has saved hundreds of _________(life) so far.
四、完形填空
That weekend Miss Ellis handed out an experiment(实验) task. The subject was really 　1　: freedom(自由). How can one make an experiment on freedom That sounds impossible.
However, on Monday, the 　2　 returned with their ideas for the experiment to school. Amanda took out five different 　3　 boxes and gave them to the teacher to choose one. Miss Ellis took the pink box 　4　. Then Amanda took out five yellow boxes, and asked Charlie to choose one. Charlie was 　5　, and carelessly choose one. Miss Ellis 　6　 Amanda what the experiment was called.
“It’s called ‘　7　’.” With freedom you can choose between different things. Charlie was a bit angry, because when the boxes were all the same color, he was not really 　8　 to choose.
Another kid, Andrea came to the 　9　 with Laylow, her hamster(仓鼠), and some cheese and bread. She covered some 　10　 with a glass. And at its side she placed some bread uncovered. When she set Laylow free, Laylow went straight for the cheese, 　11　 he loved it very much. Laylow tried to get the cheese for a good while, but he 　12　.
Andrea did some similar experiments in which poor Laylow could never get to the cheese, and had to 　13　 the bread. Finally, Andrea put some cheese and some bread 　14　 the table, both uncovered. This time, Laylow, bored, went straight over and ate the bread.
Andrea explained, “It’s called ‘Limits(限制)’. It shows that our freedom 　15　 has limits and that these limits are not only outside us, but also inside us, as with Laylow, who thought he would never be able to get the cheese.”
(　　　)1.A.interesting B.famous C.exciting D.difficult
(　　　)2.A.workers B.doctors C.officers D.students
(　　　)3.A.colored B.small C.beautiful D.strange
(　　　)4.A.quietly B.happily C.patiently D.sadly
(　　　)5.A.excited B.nervous C.shocked D.unhappy
(　　　)6.A.asked B.told C.showed D.taught
(　　　)7.A.Games B.Colors C.Feelings D.Choices
(　　　)8.A.allowed B.expected C.supposed D.wanted
(　　　)9.A.library B.school C.hospital D.party
(　　　)10.A.bread B.honey C.cheese D.butter
(　　　)11.A.because B.but C.though D.unless
(　　　)12.A.forgot B.succeeded C.failed D.remembered
(　　　)13.A.choose B.throw C.buy D.make
(　　　)14.A.with B.on C.over D.at
(　　　)15.A.never B.always C.ever D.yet
五、语法填空
Many families keep pets in their homes and they regard pets as their family members. So, it’s 1. _________(nature) for them to take pets on their travels nowadays.
However, most owners have to travel by car 2. _________ they can’t take pets when they are using public transportation. Mrs. Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They once left the dog at home for two days. Whenever they checked on him through a surveillance(监视) camera, he seemed upset.
He just waited for them 3. _________(come) back. This made the couple feel sorry for him, so they made the 4. _________ (decide) to take him with them from then on. Before each trip, they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such 5._____ dog food, snacks, toys and bowls. And, of course, poop(粪便) bags. They usually avoid driving to popular places during the holidays because they’re crowded. They prefer to choose open areas instead. When they book hotels, they 6. _________(careful) choose those that allow pets. They also call and ask about 7.____ fees(费用) for pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out from time to time can give him a chance to express 8. _________ (he),” Mrs. Zhou said.
Pet travel is developing into a new market. Some hotels have been gradually improving their services. For example, rooms for pets 9. _____________(provide) in some hotels now. More creative 10. _________(product) for pets, such as special beds and medical care, can be expected in the future. Owners and their pets will be looked after well during trips.
　
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