资源简介

2024-2025学年山东省青岛市崂山区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
听力 听问句选答语。每个问题读一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.I'm sorry.
B.No，I can't.
C.Yes，he can.
2．（1.5分）A.Sorry，I won't.
B.I'm fine.
C.Yes，please.
3．（1.5分）A.Because they're lazy.
B.Because they're boring.
C.Because they're smart.
4．（1.5分）A.At 6 pm.
B.At 7 am.
C.At 12 pm.
5．（1.5分）A.He likes watching TV.
B.I'm reading.
C.Yes，she can.
听对话，选择最佳答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1.5分）How often does the boy take swimming lessons？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
7．（1.5分）What does the boy have to do first？
A.To clean the room.
B.To do his homework.
C.To watch TV.
8．（1.5分）Where did the woman go last Saturday？
A.To a park.
B.To a small village.
C.To the beach.
9．（1.5分）How far is it from Lisa's school to the city zoo？
A.15 kilometers.
B.16 kilometers.
C.17 kilometers.
10．（1.5分）Why can't Kathy watch TV after dinner？
A.Because she has to play football.
B.Because she has to play the piano.
C.Because she has to finish her homework.
听短文完成下列任务。听第一遍短文，根据你听到的顺序，将下列信息排序。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
11．（7.5分）A.In the morning we got up early and went there by car.
B.I went to the swimming pool with my father and grandpa before the picnic.
C.My mother and my grandma got ready for the picnic when we were swimming.
D.We took a lot of photos when we were having the picnic.
E.On the grassland，some people were flying kites some were playing football
（1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　
再听这篇短文，选择正确答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。
12．（7.5分）（1）What did Jim do on the weekend？
A.He had a picnic.
B.He watched a game.
C.He played football.
（2）How did Jim go to Baiyun Mountain？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By car.
（3）Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with？
A.His father and grandpa.
B.His friend.
C.His teacher.
（4）What didn't Jim and his family eat there？
A.Hamburgers.
B.Ice﹣cream.
C.Hot dogs.
（5）How did Jim and his family feel？
A.Sad.
B.Tired.
C.Happy.
笔试 完形填空
13．（10分） DeepSeek﹣R1 is a new AI from China.It can （1）　 　 out math problems，write simple code （代码），and talk like people in daily life.Different from other AIs，it（2）　 　 by doing lots of tasks every day，not just reading examples.This makes it very special.
Most AIs need many （3）　 　 from books to learn，but R1 learns by itself.With more practice，it becomes（4）　 　 .Engineers（程序员） say， "We let it try again and again，just like students do exercises.Soon，it can finish tasks well."
What is the best thing？Schools and small shops can use it for （5）　 　 .A village teacher says， "We don't worry about （6）　 　 now.Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.It changes our daily work."
But R1 still has problems.It makes mistakes in languages （7）　 　 German.Engineers try to （8）　 　 these mistakes and correct them.They say， "We want R1 to help people （9）　 　 the world."
This AI teaches us an important lesson— great things need to （10）　 　 more.Just having money cannot make something amazing.Let's learn from R1!
（1）A.get B.make C.find D.work
（2）A.changes B.learns C.plays D.enjoys
（3）A.examples B.games C.pictures D.questions
（4）A.good B.interesting C.smart D.different
（5）A.work B.exercise C.help D.free
（6）A.news B.time C.money D.books
（7）A.with B.from C.like D.for
（8）A.forget B.mark C.answer D.remember
（9）A.at B.of C.on D.around
（10）A.love B.try C.help D.see
阅读理解
14．（7.5分）Singapore（新加坡） started to put labels（标签） on every drink this year.The labels are from A to D.A is the healthiest（最健康），and D is the least healthy.The more sugar and saturated fat（饱和脂肪） a drink has，the less（更少） healthy the drink is.
Grade A Water Unsweetened （不加糖的） tea Milk with no fat ＜1% sugar ＜0.7% saturated fat
Grade B Low﹣fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1﹣5% sugar ＜1.2% saturated fat
Grade C Full﹣fat milk Flavor﹣added（添加） milk Sweetened tea，drinks 5﹣10% sugar ＜2.8% saturated fat
Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice ＞10% sugar ＞2.8% saturated fat
（1）Which of the following is the healthiest？ 　 　
A.Full﹣fat milk.
B.Low﹣fat milk.
C.Flavor﹣added milk.
D.Milk with no fat.
（2）How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have？ 　 　
A.1.1%.
B.1.2%.
C.1.3%.
D.1.4%.
（3）According to（根据） the text，sweetened tea is in 　 　 .
A.Grade A
B.Grade B
C.Grade C
D.Grade D
（4）If Lily likes sugar best，which one may she buy first？ 　 　
A.Diet drinks.
B.Water.
C.Energy drinks.
D.Unsweetened tea.
（5）In which section of a newspaper can you probably（可能地） read the text？ 　 　
A.Music and art.
B.Life and health.
C.Sports and travel.
D.History and story.
15．（7.5分） Today，people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it."A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy."
In fact，the best meal before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Food like potatoes，bread，bananas are rich in it，but chicken and meat are not.
"The best time to exercise is early in the morning."
No.Morning is a good time to exercise，but it may not be suitable for you.If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you，and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier，you can choose any time to exercise.So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
"If you drink water when you exercise，you'll feel tired."
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks（休息时间） when you exercise.And after exercising，you must have water.If you don't drink water，then you may feel tired.
"Exercising every day is quite important."
Wrong.Too much exercise is bad for your health.You need to give your body a day of rest.
（1）According to the passage，we must drink water 　 　 .
A.in the morning
B.when you exercise
C.during breaks and after exercising
D.when you feel tired
（2）　 　 wrong ideas people have about sports and exercise are mentioned in the article.
A.Three
B.Four
C.Two
D.Five
（3）The underlined word"fixed"probably means 　 　 in Chinese.
A.important
B.difficult
C.unchangeable
D.simple
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Don't drink water when you exercise，or you'll feel tired.
B.Evening is the best time to exercise because it's always cool.
C.You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games.
D.Exercising too much is not good for us.
（5）Which of the following will be the best title （标题）？ 　 　
A.Results of sports and exercise
B.Best time for sports and exercise
C.Reasons for sports and exercise
D.Wrong ideas about sports and exercise
16．（7.5分） Huabobo is a kind of traditional（传统的） food in Shandong.It has a history of more than 300 years.People in Shandong like it very much.They usually eat it on special（特殊的） days，such as festivals，weddings（婚礼） and birthdays.So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili，from Weihai，Shandong，likes Huabobo very much.When she was a child，her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.So she is good at making it.She has a factory in her village.There are about 80 workers in her factory.They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo.Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it，but she is happy because a lot of young people show loves to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art.Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes（形状），like animals，flowers and fruit.It looks good and it's delicious.
For people in Shandong，Huabobo is a symbol （象征） of the Chinese New Year.It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life.That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
（1）Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo？ 　 　
A.She herself.
B.Her grandmother.
C.Her workers.
D.Her friends.
（2）What is the third paragraph（第三段） about？ 　 　
A.What Huabobo is.
B.Who like Huabobo.
C.How people make Huabobo.
D.Why people love Huabobo.
（3）Which picture shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which is NOT true about YuLili？ 　 　
A.She has a factory in Shandong.
B.She couldn't make Huabobo when she was a child.
C.Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo.
D.She is happy that many young people like her Huabobo.
（5）Why is Huabobo a symbol of the Chinese New Year for people in Shandong？ 　 　
A.Because it is cheap and easy to make.
B.Because it shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life.
C.Because it is the only food they eat during the New Year.
D.Because it is a new tradition.
17．（7.5分） As a student，you may face health problems.（1）　 　
Poor nutrition（营养）.Some students don't have breakfast for more sleep.（2）　 　 Both can make you feel tired and you can't concentrate（专注） on your schoolwork.In order to keep healthy，you should eat more fruit，vegetables and eggs.Make time for breakfast because it's the most important meal of the day.
Short of sleep.Many students cannot get enough sleep because of too much homework and many other activities.That can make you feel tired，finding it difficult to do well in schoolwork.You'd better set your own bedtime and follow it.（3）　 　 Just do something relaxing，like taking a hot shower.If necessary，sleep for a while during the day to make you feel better.
（4）　 　 Many students spend long hours sitting in class or studying.That may bring health problems like being too heavy or heart problems.（5）　 　 You can join a sports team，go for a walk or run.
All in all，taking care of our health is important for school life and personal life.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Don't drink coffee or use your phone before bedtime.
B.Some students play computer games all day.
C.Here are some common health problems and ways to solve them.
D.Remember to exercise every day.
E.Lack of exercise.
F.Some may eat much unhealthy food.
综合运用 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
18．（15分） "Move your body，get out and have fun."Do you still remember the sentence from Ben's poem （诗）？Such line always encourages me to be active.I （1）　 　 （real） like sports.Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep （2）　 　 （health）.Among all the sports，my favourite is tennis.
I became （3）　 　 （interest） in it six months ago.Before that，I only watched tennis matches（比赛） on television and never thought I could play myself.At that time，my father （4）　 　 （show） me how to play it.Now I usually play tennis with （5）　 　 （he）.My father always （6）　 　 （take）me to a park to play tennis.We play it for about half （7）　 　 hour every time.
At school I join the tennis club and also play with my （8）　 　 （classmate）.We can have a lot of fun.Why do I like tennis so much？ （9）　 　 it makes me happy.I practise hard and I'm very good （10）　 　 it now.I hope I can play it better and better，and maybe even enter a real competition someday.
阅读表达
19．（10分） Weiqi is a popular game in China，South Korea，and Japan.Millions of people play it because it is so much fun.Weiqi games can be short，like 15 minutes，but sometimes they last for days.Players need to focus on many different things.It is a great game for thinking!
How to Play
One player has white pieces，and the other has black pieces.They play on a board with lines forming boxes.At the start，the board is empty.The black player goes first，placing a piece on the lines.Then.the white player places a piece.
Players aim to remove the opponent's pieces.if one player surrounds an opponent's piece or group of pieces，they can remove them and score points.
Winning the came
The game finishes when players cannot put more pieces on the board or take away the other person's pieces.Then，the players count how many of the other person's pieces they have.They also count the places on the board with their colour and none of the other colour.The player with the most points wins.
Weiqi and AI
The game of weigi is considered a difficult game to master and world champions such as Ke Jie from China are very respected.However，in 2017，a game was set up between several champions and an Al called Alpha Go.One of the champions，Ke Jie，who was world number one at the time，played for 3.5 hours with the Al until he eventually lost.
While weiqi is a difficult game，it can be enjoyable and a great way to improve your thinking abilities.Why not join a local club and see what it's like？
（1）In the sentence"Then，the white player places a piece."，what does"Then"refer to？ 　 　
（2）Where is"weiqi"popular？ 　 　
（3）Why is"weiqi"considered a difficult game？ 　 　
（4）How do players win the game？ 　 　
（5）Do you like playing"weiqi"？Why or why not？ 　 　
20．（10分）Do you live in a city？Do you know how cities began？Long long ago，the world had only a few thousand people.These people moved from one place to another.They moved over the land，hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food.But when they did，their lives changed.They did not have to move houses any more.They could stay in one place and grow it.People began to live near each other，so the first village grew.Many people came to work in the villages，and these villages became larger and larger.
Then people had machines，life in the villages changed again.People built factories.More and more people lived near the factories.So the villages grew into cities.Some of them grew very big.Today，it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages.Can you tell me why ？
（1）How many people were there in the world long long ago？
　 　
（2）What did the villages grow into after people built factories？
　 　
（3）Why did people move from place to place long long ago？
　 　
（4）Who knows when people learned about growing food？
　 　
（5）In your opinion，Why are some people moving back to small villages？（请自拟一句话作答，合理即可）
　 　
书面表达
21．（15分）假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办交友活动，首先向大家介绍自己。开展题为"Introduce myself"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，字数不少于80词。向大家介绍自己，让更多的人了解你。
包括：
（1）你的生活习惯，包括运动和饮食。
（2）你最喜欢的动物以及原因。
（3）你最喜欢的一条家规和一条校规，说明原因。
_________
2024-2025学年山东省青岛市崂山区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力 听问句选答语。每个问题读一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.I'm sorry.
B.No，I can't.
C.Yes，he can.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.Sorry，I won't.
B.I'm fine.
C.Yes，please.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.Because they're lazy.
B.Because they're boring.
C.Because they're smart.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.At 6 pm.
B.At 7 am.
C.At 12 pm.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.He likes watching TV.
B.I'm reading.
C.Yes，she can.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听对话，选择最佳答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1.5分）How often does the boy take swimming lessons？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）What does the boy have to do first？
A.To clean the room.
B.To do his homework.
C.To watch TV.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）Where did the woman go last Saturday？
A.To a park.
B.To a small village.
C.To the beach.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）How far is it from Lisa's school to the city zoo？
A.15 kilometers.
B.16 kilometers.
C.17 kilometers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）Why can't Kathy watch TV after dinner？
A.Because she has to play football.
B.Because she has to play the piano.
C.Because she has to finish her homework.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听短文完成下列任务。听第一遍短文，根据你听到的顺序，将下列信息排序。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
11．（7.5分）A.In the morning we got up early and went there by car.
B.I went to the swimming pool with my father and grandpa before the picnic.
C.My mother and my grandma got ready for the picnic when we were swimming.
D.We took a lot of photos when we were having the picnic.
E.On the grassland，some people were flying kites some were playing football
（1）　　 （2）　　 （3）　　 （4）　　 （5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
再听这篇短文，选择正确答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。
12．（7.5分）（1）What did Jim do on the weekend？
A.He had a picnic.
B.He watched a game.
C.He played football.
（2）How did Jim go to Baiyun Mountain？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By car.
（3）Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with？
A.His father and grandpa.
B.His friend.
C.His teacher.
（4）What didn't Jim and his family eat there？
A.Hamburgers.
B.Ice﹣cream.
C.Hot dogs.
（5）How did Jim and his family feel？
A.Sad.
B.Tired.
C.Happy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
笔试 完形填空
13．（10分） DeepSeek﹣R1 is a new AI from China.It can （1）　D　 out math problems，write simple code （代码），and talk like people in daily life.Different from other AIs，it（2）　B　 by doing lots of tasks every day，not just reading examples.This makes it very special.
Most AIs need many （3）　A　 from books to learn，but R1 learns by itself.With more practice，it becomes（4）　C　 .Engineers（程序员） say， "We let it try again and again，just like students do exercises.Soon，it can finish tasks well."
What is the best thing？Schools and small shops can use it for （5）　D　 .A village teacher says， "We don't worry about （6）　C　 now.Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.It changes our daily work."
But R1 still has problems.It makes mistakes in languages （7）　C　 German.Engineers try to （8）　B　 these mistakes and correct them.They say， "We want R1 to help people （9）　D　 the world."
This AI teaches us an important lesson— great things need to （10）　B　 more.Just having money cannot make something amazing.Let's learn from R1!
（1）A.get B.make C.find D.work
（2）A.changes B.learns C.plays D.enjoys
（3）A.examples B.games C.pictures D.questions
（4）A.good B.interesting C.smart D.different
（5）A.work B.exercise C.help D.free
（6）A.news B.time C.money D.books
（7）A.with B.from C.like D.for
（8）A.forget B.mark C.answer D.remember
（9）A.at B.of C.on D.around
（10）A.love B.try C.help D.see
【分析】DeepSeek﹣R1 是一款来自中国的新型 AI，能解数学题、写简单代码及日常对话。它通过每日大量任务而非仅阅读示例学习，使其独特。大多数 AI 需从书本获取知识，而 R1 自主学习，经练习愈发出色。学校与小店可利用它，村教师称其改变日常工作。但它在德语等语言上有错误，工程师正修正，期望其助力全球民众。此 AI 启示我们：伟大事物需更多努力，仅有资金不足打造奇迹，应向 R1 学习。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它能够解决数学问题、编写简单的代码以及像日常生活中的人一样交谈。A得到；B制作；C找到；D工作。根据math problems（数学问题）可知此处指解决数学问题，work out解决，故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：不同于其它AI，它通过每日大量任务而非仅阅读示例学习。A改变；B学习；C玩；D享受。根据but R1 learns by itself（但R1 是自主学习）可知它通过每日大量任务来学习。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：大多数 AI 需从书本获取知识，而 R1 自主学习。A例子；B比赛；C图片；D问题。根据not just reading examples（而非仅阅读示例学习）可知大多数 AI 需从书本的例子中学习。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：经过多次练习，它变得很智能。A好的；B有趣的；C聪明的；D不同的。根据Soon，it can finish tasks well.（很快，它能完美地完成任务。）和Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.（及时贫穷地区也可以从这个智能AI获得帮助。）可知练习过后，它变得更智能。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：学校与小店可以免费使用。A工作；B练习；C帮助；D免费。根据Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.（及时贫穷地区也可以从这个智能AI获得帮助。）可知学校与小店可以免费使用。for free免费，故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们不必担心金钱。A新闻；B时间；C金钱；D书。根据Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.（及时贫穷地区也可以从这个智能AI获得帮助。）可知学校与小店可以免费使用，所以不需要担心金钱。故选C。
（7）考查介词。句意：但它在德语等语言上有错误。A和；B从；C像；D为了。根据German可知此处指"像"，表示举例，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：工程师尝试标记这些错误并更正它们。A忘记；B标记；C回答；D记住。根据these mistakes and correct them（这些错误并更正它们）可知是标记错误。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：我们希望R1可以帮助全世界人民。A在；B......的；C在......上；D在周围。around the world全世界，故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：这款AI教给我们一个道理﹣﹣伟大的事物需要不断尝试。A爱；B尝试；C帮助；D看见。根据We let it try again and again，just like students do exercises.Soon，it can finish tasks well.（我们让它不断尝试，就像学生做练习一样。很快，它能完美地完成任务。）可知伟大的事物需要不断尝试。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解
14．（7.5分）Singapore（新加坡） started to put labels（标签） on every drink this year.The labels are from A to D.A is the healthiest（最健康），and D is the least healthy.The more sugar and saturated fat（饱和脂肪） a drink has，the less（更少） healthy the drink is.
Grade A Water Unsweetened （不加糖的） tea Milk with no fat ＜1% sugar ＜0.7% saturated fat
Grade B Low﹣fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1﹣5% sugar ＜1.2% saturated fat
Grade C Full﹣fat milk Flavor﹣added（添加） milk Sweetened tea，drinks 5﹣10% sugar ＜2.8% saturated fat
Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice ＞10% sugar ＞2.8% saturated fat
（1）Which of the following is the healthiest？ 　D　
A.Full﹣fat milk.
B.Low﹣fat milk.
C.Flavor﹣added milk.
D.Milk with no fat.
（2）How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have？ 　A　
A.1.1%.
B.1.2%.
C.1.3%.
D.1.4%.
（3）According to（根据） the text，sweetened tea is in 　C　 .
A.Grade A
B.Grade B
C.Grade C
D.Grade D
（4）If Lily likes sugar best，which one may she buy first？ 　C　
A.Diet drinks.
B.Water.
C.Energy drinks.
D.Unsweetened tea.
（5）In which section of a newspaper can you probably（可能地） read the text？ 　B　
A.Music and art.
B.Life and health.
C.Sports and travel.
D.History and story.
【分析】本文主要讲述了新加坡今年开始在每一种饮料上都贴上了健康等级标签。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A is the healthiest（A是最健康的）以及Grade A中Milk with no fat（脱脂牛奶）可知，脱脂牛奶最健康。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Grade B中Diet drinks such as Diet Coke（无糖饮料，比如无糖可乐）对应＜1.2% saturated fat（＜1.2%饱和脂肪）可知，无糖可乐的饱和脂肪酸小于1.2%，只有A选项符合。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Grade C中Sweetened tea，drinks（甜茶、饮料）可知，甜茶属于C级。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据＞10% sugar（＞10% 糖）对应Most soft drinks（大多数软饮料）和Energy drinks（功能饮料）以及Juice（果汁）可知，如果莉莉最喜欢甜的，她会买功能饮料。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Singapore（新加坡）started to put labels（标签）on every drink this year.The labels are from A to D.A is the healthiest（最健康），and D is the least healthy.The more sugar and saturated fat（饱和脂肪）a drink has，the less（更少）healthy the drink is.（新加坡今年开始在每一种饮料上都贴上标签。标签从A到D。A是最健康的，D是最不健康的。饮料中的糖和饱和脂肪越多，就越不健康。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了新加坡今年开始在每一种饮料上都贴上了健康等级标签。所以最有可能在报纸的"生命和健康"版面读到该文章。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
15．（7.5分） Today，people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it."A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy."
In fact，the best meal before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Food like potatoes，bread，bananas are rich in it，but chicken and meat are not.
"The best time to exercise is early in the morning."
No.Morning is a good time to exercise，but it may not be suitable for you.If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you，and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier，you can choose any time to exercise.So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
"If you drink water when you exercise，you'll feel tired."
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks（休息时间） when you exercise.And after exercising，you must have water.If you don't drink water，then you may feel tired.
"Exercising every day is quite important."
Wrong.Too much exercise is bad for your health.You need to give your body a day of rest.
（1）According to the passage，we must drink water 　C　 .
A.in the morning
B.when you exercise
C.during breaks and after exercising
D.when you feel tired
（2）　B　 wrong ideas people have about sports and exercise are mentioned in the article.
A.Three
B.Four
C.Two
D.Five
（3）The underlined word"fixed"probably means 　C　 in Chinese.
A.important
B.difficult
C.unchangeable
D.simple
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Don't drink water when you exercise，or you'll feel tired.
B.Evening is the best time to exercise because it's always cool.
C.You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games.
D.Exercising too much is not good for us.
（5）Which of the following will be the best title （标题）？ 　D　
A.Results of sports and exercise
B.Best time for sports and exercise
C.Reasons for sports and exercise
D.Wrong ideas about sports and exercise
【分析】本文介绍了一些人们关于锻炼和运动的错误观念。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段The fact is that you must have some water during breaks（休息时间） when you exercise.And after exercising，you must have water.（事实是，当你运动时，你必须在休息时间喝点水。而且运动完了，一定要喝水。）可知，我们应该在锻炼期间休息时，或锻炼之后喝水。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.（一盘鸡肉是比赛前的一顿美餐，因为它有很多能量。）；第三段The best time to exercise is early in the morning.（锻炼的最佳时间是清晨。）；第五段If you drink water when you exercise，you'll feel tired.（如果你运动的时候喝水，你会觉得累。）；第七段Exercising every day is quite important.（每天锻炼很重要。）可知，本文主要提到了四个对锻炼的错误看法。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you，and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier，you can choose any time to exercise.（如果一个下午或晚上适合你，并且你喜欢变得更健康的感觉，你可以选择任何时间锻炼。）可知，不用固定时间来锻炼，你可以选择任何时间来锻炼，regular"常规的，定时的"，与fixed意思接近。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Too much exercise is bad for your health.（过多的锻炼对你的健康有害。）可知，过度的锻炼对健康没有好处。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Today，people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.（今天，人们希望通过运动和锻炼来保持健康。但是他们中的一些人对此有一些错误的想法。）可知，本文主要讲述了人们对锻炼的四种错误看法。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．（7.5分） Huabobo is a kind of traditional（传统的） food in Shandong.It has a history of more than 300 years.People in Shandong like it very much.They usually eat it on special（特殊的） days，such as festivals，weddings（婚礼） and birthdays.So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili，from Weihai，Shandong，likes Huabobo very much.When she was a child，her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.So she is good at making it.She has a factory in her village.There are about 80 workers in her factory.They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo.Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it，but she is happy because a lot of young people show loves to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art.Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes（形状），like animals，flowers and fruit.It looks good and it's delicious.
For people in Shandong，Huabobo is a symbol （象征） of the Chinese New Year.It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life.That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
（1）Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo？ 　B　
A.She herself.
B.Her grandmother.
C.Her workers.
D.Her friends.
（2）What is the third paragraph（第三段） about？ 　A　
A.What Huabobo is.
B.Who like Huabobo.
C.How people make Huabobo.
D.Why people love Huabobo.
（3）Which picture shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which is NOT true about YuLili？ 　B　
A.She has a factory in Shandong.
B.She couldn't make Huabobo when she was a child.
C.Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo.
D.She is happy that many young people like her Huabobo.
（5）Why is Huabobo a symbol of the Chinese New Year for people in Shandong？ 　B　
A.Because it is cheap and easy to make.
B.Because it shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life.
C.Because it is the only food they eat during the New Year.
D.Because it is a new tradition.
【分析】本文主要介绍了山东的一种传统美食——花饽饽。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Yu Lili，from Weihai，Shandong，likes Huabobo very much.When she was a child，her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.（于丽丽来自山东威海，非常喜欢花饽饽。小时候，奶奶就教她如何制作花饽饽。）可知，是于丽丽奶奶教她的。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art.Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes，like animals，flowers and fruit.It looks good and it's delicious.（花饽饽不仅是一种食物，也是一种艺术。花波波有不同的颜色和形状，像动物、花和水果。看起来不错，而且很好吃。）可知，第三段主要介绍了花饽饽是什么。故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍花饽饽及其流行；第二段是以于丽丽为例讲述花饽饽很受大家喜欢；第三段介绍花饽饽是什么；第四段总结花饽饽在山东流行的原因，与第一段相呼应。所以，文章的结构是总分总。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Yu Lili，from Weihai，Shandong，likes Huabobo very much.When she was a child，her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.（于丽丽来自山东威海，非常喜欢花饽饽。小时候，奶奶就教她如何制作花饽饽。）可知，于丽丽小时候就会做花饽饽。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段For people in Shandong，Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year.It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life.That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.（对于山东人来说，花伯伯是中国新年的象征。它显示了好运和人们对美好生活的祝愿。这就是它在山东越来越受欢迎的原因。）可知，花饽饽是山东人过年的象征的原因是它显示了好运和人们对美好生活的祝愿。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（7.5分） As a student，you may face health problems.（1）　C　
Poor nutrition（营养）.Some students don't have breakfast for more sleep.（2）　F　 Both can make you feel tired and you can't concentrate（专注） on your schoolwork.In order to keep healthy，you should eat more fruit，vegetables and eggs.Make time for breakfast because it's the most important meal of the day.
Short of sleep.Many students cannot get enough sleep because of too much homework and many other activities.That can make you feel tired，finding it difficult to do well in schoolwork.You'd better set your own bedtime and follow it.（3）　A　 Just do something relaxing，like taking a hot shower.If necessary，sleep for a while during the day to make you feel better.
（4）　E　 Many students spend long hours sitting in class or studying.That may bring health problems like being too heavy or heart problems.（5）　D　 You can join a sports team，go for a walk or run.
All in all，taking care of our health is important for school life and personal life.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Don't drink coffee or use your phone before bedtime.
B.Some students play computer games all day.
C.Here are some common health problems and ways to solve them.
D.Remember to exercise every day.
E.Lack of exercise.
F.Some may eat much unhealthy food.
【分析】短文主要写了学生面临的健康问题及解决方法：营养不足，应吃早餐、多吃蔬果；睡眠不足，要设定作息时间、放松身心；缺乏锻炼，需每日运动。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文As a student，you may face health problems.（作为一名学生，你可能会面临健康问题）可知此处应该是谈论健康问题，所以C项"以下是一些常见的健康问题和解决方法。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Poor nutrition（营养）.（营养不良。）可知此处应该是与饮食有关的内容，所以F项"有些人可能会吃很多不健康的食物。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文That can make you feel tired，finding it difficult to do well in schoolwork.You'd better set your own bedtime and follow it.（这会让你感到疲倦，发现很难做好功课。你最好设定自己的就寝时间，并遵守它。）可知此处介绍与睡眠相关的内容，所以A项"睡觉前不要喝咖啡或使用手机。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文Many students spend long hours sitting in class or studying.（许多学生花很长时间坐在教室里或学习。）可知此处介绍学生缺乏锻炼，所以E项"缺乏锻炼。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文You can join a sports team，go for a walk or run.（你可以加入一个运动队，去散步或跑步。）可知此处介绍与锻炼相关的内容，所以D项"记得每天运动。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
综合运用 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
18．（15分） "Move your body，get out and have fun."Do you still remember the sentence from Ben's poem （诗）？Such line always encourages me to be active.I （1）　really　 （real） like sports.Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep （2）　healthy　 （health）.Among all the sports，my favourite is tennis.
I became （3）　interested　 （interest） in it six months ago.Before that，I only watched tennis matches（比赛） on television and never thought I could play myself.At that time，my father （4）　showed　 （show） me how to play it.Now I usually play tennis with （5）　him　 （he）.My father always （6）　takes　 （take）me to a park to play tennis.We play it for about half （7）　an　 hour every time.
At school I join the tennis club and also play with my （8）　classmates　 （classmate）.We can have a lot of fun.Why do I like tennis so much？ （9）　Because　 it makes me happy.I practise hard and I'm very good （10）　at　 it now.I hope I can play it better and better，and maybe even enter a real competition someday.
【分析】本文主要讲述作者对体育运动的喜爱和对网球的热爱。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我真的很喜欢运动。real"真的"，形容词，此处应用副词形式修饰动词like。故填really。
（2）考查形容词。句意：运动给我们带来很多乐趣，它们可以帮助我们保持健康。heath"健康"，名词；keep healthy"保持健康"，keep后接形容词，表示状态。故填healthy。
（3）考查形容词。句意：六个月前我对它产生了兴趣。become interested in sth."对某物产生兴趣"。故填interested。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：那时，我父亲教我怎么打网球。根据"At that time"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填showed。
（5）考查代词宾格。句意：现在我通常和他一起打网球。介词with后应用he"他"的宾格形式，作宾语。故填him。
（6）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：我父亲总是带我去公园打网球。根据频度副词always可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为My father（我父亲）单数，所以此处应用动词的动词第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：我们每次打大约半小时的球。half an hour"半个小时"。故填an。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：在学校里，我加入了网球俱乐部，我还和我的同学打网球。classmate"同学"，名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填classmates。
（9）考查连词。句意：因为它使我快乐。根据"Why do I like tennis so much？"可知，此处表示原因，用because"因为"承接句子，首字母大写。故填Because。
（10）考查介词。句意：我努力练习，我现在很擅长网球。be good at"擅长"。故填at。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
阅读表达
19．（10分） Weiqi is a popular game in China，South Korea，and Japan.Millions of people play it because it is so much fun.Weiqi games can be short，like 15 minutes，but sometimes they last for days.Players need to focus on many different things.It is a great game for thinking!
How to Play
One player has white pieces，and the other has black pieces.They play on a board with lines forming boxes.At the start，the board is empty.The black player goes first，placing a piece on the lines.Then.the white player places a piece.
Players aim to remove the opponent's pieces.if one player surrounds an opponent's piece or group of pieces，they can remove them and score points.
Winning the came
The game finishes when players cannot put more pieces on the board or take away the other person's pieces.Then，the players count how many of the other person's pieces they have.They also count the places on the board with their colour and none of the other colour.The player with the most points wins.
Weiqi and AI
The game of weigi is considered a difficult game to master and world champions such as Ke Jie from China are very respected.However，in 2017，a game was set up between several champions and an Al called Alpha Go.One of the champions，Ke Jie，who was world number one at the time，played for 3.5 hours with the Al until he eventually lost.
While weiqi is a difficult game，it can be enjoyable and a great way to improve your thinking abilities.Why not join a local club and see what it's like？
（1）In the sentence"Then，the white player places a piece."，what does"Then"refer to？ 　The black player goes first，placing a piece on the lines.Then，the white player places a piece.　
（2）Where is"weiqi"popular？ 　China，South Korea，and Japan.　
（3）Why is"weiqi"considered a difficult game？ 　Weiqi games can be short，like 15 minutes，but sometimes they last for days.Players need to focus on many different things.It is a great game for thinking.　
（4）How do players win the game？ 　Players count how many of the other person's pieces they have.　
（5）Do you like playing"weiqi"？Why or why not？ 　Yes，I do.Because it can be enjoyable and a great way to improve my thinking abilities.　
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了围棋。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The black player goes first，placing a piece on the lines.Then，the white player places a piece.（黑子先行，在线上放置一粒。然后，白子放置一粒。）可知，then指的是黑子先行，在线上放置一粒。然后，白子放置一粒。故填The black player goes first，placing a piece on the lines.Then，the white player places a piece.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Weiqi is a popular game in China，South Korea，and Japan.（围棋在中国、韩国和日本都很受欢迎。）可知，围棋在中国、韩国和日本都很受欢迎。故填China，South Korea，and Japan.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Weiqi games can be short，like 15 minutes，but sometimes they last for days.Players need to focus on many different things.It is a great game for thinking!（围棋比赛可以很短，比如15分钟，但有时会持续几天。玩家需要专注于许多不同的事情。这是一个很好的思考游戏！）可知，围棋被认为是困难的游戏是因为围棋比赛可以很短，比如15分钟，但有时会持续几天。玩家需要专注于许多不同的事情。这是一个很好的思考游戏。故填Weiqi games can be short，like 15 minutes，but sometimes they last for days.Players need to focus on many different things.It is a great game for thinking.
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段The game finishes when players cannot put more pieces on the board or take away the other person's pieces.Then，the players count how many of the other person's pieces they have.（当玩家无法在棋盘上放置更多棋子或拿走对方的棋子时，游戏结束。然后，玩家计算他们有多少其他人的棋子。）可知，玩家通过计算自己有多少其他人的棋子来判断是否赢了比赛。故填Players count how many of the other person's pieces they have.
（5）开放性试题。言之有理即可。根据题干Do you like playing"weiqi"？Why or why not？（你喜欢玩围棋吗？为什么或者为什么不呢？）可以回答：是的，我喜欢。因为这很有趣，也是提高我思维能力的好方法。故填Yes，I do.Because it can be enjoyable and a great way to improve my thinking abilities.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20．（10分）Do you live in a city？Do you know how cities began？Long long ago，the world had only a few thousand people.These people moved from one place to another.They moved over the land，hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food.But when they did，their lives changed.They did not have to move houses any more.They could stay in one place and grow it.People began to live near each other，so the first village grew.Many people came to work in the villages，and these villages became larger and larger.
Then people had machines，life in the villages changed again.People built factories.More and more people lived near the factories.So the villages grew into cities.Some of them grew very big.Today，it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages.Can you tell me why ？
（1）How many people were there in the world long long ago？
　Only a few thousand people.　
（2）What did the villages grow into after people built factories？
　Cities.　
（3）Why did people move from place to place long long ago？
　To hunt animals for food.　
（4）Who knows when people learned about growing food？
　Nobody.　
（5）In your opinion，Why are some people moving back to small villages？（请自拟一句话作答，合理即可）
　Because they think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh.　
【分析】本文主要讲述人类历史上，城市是如何一步一步地出现。
【解答】（1）Only a few thousand people.细节理解题。根据"Long long ago，the world had only a few thousand people"可知，很久之前世界上仅仅有几千人。故填Only a few thousand people.
（2）Cities.细节理解题。根据"People built factories.More and more people lived near the factories.So the villages grew into cities"可知，人们建立了工厂，越来越多的人住在工厂附近，所以村庄变成了城市。故填Cities.
（3）To hunt animals for food.细节理解题。根据"These people moved from one place to another.They moved over the land，hunting animals for food"可知，很久之前，人们从一个地方搬到另一个地方的目的是为了食物而狩猎。故填To hunt animals for food.
（4）Nobody.细节理解题。根据"No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food"可知，没有人知道人们在什么时候、如何学习种植食物。故填Nobody.
（5）Because they think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh.开放性试题。言之有理即可。我认为人们搬回乡村，是因为城市的喧嚣和空气污染。故填Because they think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
书面表达
21．（15分）假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办交友活动，首先向大家介绍自己。开展题为"Introduce myself"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，字数不少于80词。向大家介绍自己，让更多的人了解你。
包括：
（1）你的生活习惯，包括运动和饮食。
（2）你最喜欢的动物以及原因。
（3）你最喜欢的一条家规和一条校规，说明原因。
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友一起在周末到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】My name is Li Hua.I like playing basketball. 【高分句型一】If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.【高分句型二】I like eating healthy food，such as fruits and vegetables.（生活习惯） My favorite animal is the panda because they are very cute. （最喜欢的动物以及原因）At home，my parents don't allow me to watch TV usually，which can ensure that I finish my homework on time.At school，we can't litter.This can ensure the cleanliness of the surrounding environment.（最喜欢的一条家规和一条校规，说明原因）I'm very happy every day.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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