资源简介 七下期末复习逆袭必备【单词辨析 + 变形 + 语法全攻略(附真题)】七下Unit 7 A Day to Remembermeet up 碰头;相聚museum [mju zi m] n.博物馆exhibition [ eks b n] n.展览Direction [da rek n] [d rek n] n.方向terrible [ ter bl] adj. 糟糕的trip [tr p] n. 旅行wastewater [ we st w t ] n. 废水plant [plɑ nt] n. 工厂into [ ntu ] [ nt ] prep. 到……里面;进入remove [r mu v] v. 移开;拿走piece [pi s] n. 片;块waste [we st] n. 废弃物v.浪费machine [m i n] n. 机器germ [d m] n. 微生物;细菌step [step] n. 步骤;脚步used to 过去常常(做)realize [ r la z] v. 认识到;实现inside [ n sa d] prep. 在……里面adv.在里面go on a trip 去旅行process [ pr ses] n.过程theatre[ θi t r] n.戏剧;剧场;电影院factory [ f kt r ] n.工厂actor [ kt ] n.演员gun [ɡ n] n.枪try on 试穿along [ l ] prep. 沿着;顺着road [r d] n. 道路create [kr e t] v. 创造record [ rek d] v.记录 n.记录skill [sk l] n. 技能write down 写下;记下explore [ k spl ] v. 搜索tent [tent] n. 帐篷cucumber [ kju k mb ] n. 黄瓜from…to…从……到……straight [stre t] adv.直接;立即;笔直地adj.直的fill [f l] v. 装满;盛满basket [ bɑ sk t] n. 篮子;筐teach[ti t ] v. (taught) 教branch [brɑ nt ] n.分枝;树枝leaf [li f] n.树叶finally [ fa n l ]adv.终于think of 考虑;想起grain[ɡre n] n.谷物;谷粒fresh [fre ]adj.新鲜的certainly[ s tnl ] adv.肯定地diary [ da r ]n.日记;日记本entry [ entr ]n.(日记的)一则;人口agree [ ɡri ]n.赞成;同意agree with 赞成;同意1.Teng Fei visited the history ________ last weekend, because he wanted to learn about the past.A.building B.direction C.museum D.mountain【答案】C【详解】句意:滕飞上周末参观了历史博物馆,因为他想了解过去。考查名词辨析。building建筑物;direction方向;museum博物馆;mountain山。根据“because he wanted to learn about the past.”可知,了解过去的地方应该是历史博物馆。故选C。2.We hold a chrysanthemum (菊花) ________ every September.A.meeting B.exhibition C.museum D.centre【答案】B【详解】句意:我们每年九月都会举办一场菊花展览。考查名词辨析。meeting会议;exhibition展览,;museum博物馆;centre中心。a chrysanthemum exhibition表示“菊花展览”,符合每年九月举办相关活动展示菊花的语境。故选B。3.Putting your heart into something may not make you succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________.A.direction B.introduction C.position D.instruction【答案】A【详解】句意:全心投入某事可能不会让你立刻成功,但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。考查名词词义辨析。direction方向;introduction介绍;position位置;instruction指示。根据“Putting your heart into something may not make you succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right...”可知,全身心投入某事是朝着正确的方向。故选A。4.They’re going on a journey to a strange country.A.picnic B.walk C.trip D.course【答案】C【详解】句意:他们即将前往一个陌生的国家旅行。考查名词辨析。picnic野餐;walk散步;trip旅行;course课程。journey表示旅行,和trip意思一致。故选C。5.I had to _________ some furniture from the house to make room for my new piano.A.purchase B.resolve C.observe D.remove【答案】D【详解】句意:我不得不把一些家具从房子里搬走,为我的新钢琴腾出空间。考查动词辨析。purchase购买;resolve解决,决定;observe观察,遵守;remove移开,搬走。根据下文“make room for my new piano”可知,为了给新钢琴腾出空间,所以此处是指把一些家具从房子里搬走。故选D。6.New policies on ________ sorting (分类) have a big difference to the environment.A.waste B.food C.cloth D.fruit【答案】A【详解】句意:垃圾分类的新政策对环境有很大影响。考查名词辨析。waste垃圾,废物;food食物;cloth布料;fruit水果。根据“have a big difference to the environment”并结合选项可知,对环境有很大影响,应是指垃圾分类这一新政策。故选A。7.We should try our best to avoid ________ money. We should learn to use it wisely.A.saving B.wasting C.spending D.giving【答案】B【详解】句意:我们应该尽力避免浪费钱。我们应该学会明智地使用它。考查动词辨析。saving节省;wasting浪费;spending花费;giving给予。根据“We should learn to use it wisely.”可知,此处说的是避免浪费钱,故选B。8.You don’t have to wash the clothes by hand. You can use the washing ________ to do so.A.machine B.soap C.time D.bag【答案】A【详解】句意:你不必手洗衣服。你可以使用洗衣机来洗衣服。考查名词辨析。machine机器;soap肥皂;time时间;bag包。根据“You don’t have to wash the clothes by hand”及“washing”可知,此处指的是用洗衣机洗,不必手洗,其他选项不符合句意,故选A。9.Grandma ________ wash clothes by hand but now she ________ doing it with the washing machine.A.used to; used to B.is used to; is used toC.is used to; used to D.used to; is used to【答案】D【详解】句意:奶奶过去常常手洗衣服,但现在她习惯了用洗衣机洗。考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”,表示过去习惯但现已停止;is used to doing“习惯于”。根据“but now”可知前半句描述过去习惯 (used to),后半句描述现在习惯 (is used to),故选D。10.You’re so hard-working. It’s not impossible to ________ your dream.A.receive B.translate C.realize D.continue【答案】C【详解】句意:你真是勤奋。实现你的梦想并非不可能。考查动词辨析。receive收到;translate转变;realize实现;continue继续。根据“It’s not impossible to...your dream.”可知,此处是指实现你的梦想并非不可能。realize one’s dream意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选C。11.As an actress, she thinks every role is like a friend of hers. She enjoys going ________ their minds and feeling their feelings.A.above B.below C.inside D.outside【答案】C【详解】句意:作为一名女演员,她认为每个角色都像她的朋友。她喜欢进入她们的思想,感受她们的感受。考查介词辨析。above在……上面;below在……下面;inside在……里面;outside在……外面。根据“She enjoys going... their minds and feeling their feelings.”可知,此处指进入角色的思想,应用介词inside。故选C。12.—Mom, Tom invited me ________ a field trip. May I go with him —OK.A.go on B.to go on C.go in D.going on【答案】B【详解】句意:——妈妈,汤姆邀请我去郊游。我可以和他一起去吗?——好的。考查非谓语动词。固定短语invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。go on a field trip“去郊游”。故选B。13.—I’m worrying about the exam these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result.—As long as you try your best, the ________ is more important than the result.A.process B.product C.pattern D.pride【答案】A【详解】句意:——我这些天正在担心考试。我怕我会取得不好的结果。——只要你尽力了,过程比结果更重要。考查名词辨析。process过程;product产品;pattern模式;pride骄傲。根据“As long as you try your best, the...is more important than the result.”可知,只要你尽力了,过程比结果更重要。故选A。14.I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school.A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong【答案】A【详解】句意:我喜欢表演,我是学校剧团的成员。考查名词辨析。theater戏剧;chess象棋;speech演讲;ping-pong乒乓球。根据“I like acting”可知,喜欢表演,所以是戏剧团,故选A。15.My father works in a ______. He makes many things.A.hospital B.factory C.school D.library【答案】B【详解】句意:我父亲在一个工厂工作,他制造很多东西。考查名词辨析。hospital医院;factory工厂;school学校;library图书馆。根据“He makes many things.”可知,这里指的是工厂。故选B。16.—Someone stole my new bike last week.—_________.A.Congratulations! B.Well done!C.That’s terrible! D.You deserved it!【答案】C【详解】句意:——上周有人把我的新自行车偷走了。——那太糟糕了!考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜;Well done干得好;That’s terrible那太糟糕了;You deserved it你活该。根据“Someone stole my new bike last week.”可知此处是说这件事太糟糕了。故选C。17.—What’s your sister —She is a(n)________ and she has acted in many films.A.bank clerk B.waiter C.actress D.actor【答案】C【详解】句意:——你妹妹做什么工作的? ——她是一名演员,曾出演过许多电影。考查名词辨析。bank clerk银行职员;waiter服务员;actress女演员;actor男演员。根据“ she has acted in many films”可知,她是一名女演员。故选C。18.— Do the police have ________ — Yes. They can shoot bad men with them.A.flags B.guns C.offices D.stations【答案】B【详解】句意:——警察有枪吗?——有。他们能用枪来射击坏人。考查名词辨析。flags旗;guns枪;offices办公室;stations车站。根据句意“They can shoot bad men with them”可知,枪能射击坏人,故选B。19.The coat looks beautiful. May I __________ A.try on it B.try it on C.put up it D.put it up【答案】B【详解】句意:这件外套看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿一下吗?考查动词短语。try sth. on试穿某物,代词作宾语置于中间,排除A选项;put up张贴,意思不符,排除C、D选项。故选B。20.Please listen to the radio sample again and play .A.along B.across C.away D.above【答案】A【详解】句意:请再听一遍收音机样本,然后跟着演奏。考查介词词义。along跟着,随着;across穿过;away离开;above在……上方。根据“...and play...”可知,此处表示随着音频样本一块演奏;短语“play along”常见含义为“配合演奏/播放”。故选A。21.The outdoors ________ healthy people and helps you get close to nature and relax.A.touches B.creates C.harms D.protects【答案】B【详解】句意:户外造就健康的人,帮助你亲近自然并放松身心。考查动词辨析。touches触摸,触动;creates创造,使产生;harms伤害;protects保护。根据“The outdoors … healthy people...”可知,此处是指户外的环境有助于造就健康的人。故选B。22.These photos ________ the doctors’ unusual working experiences.A.record B.receive C.remember D.realize【答案】A【详解】句意:这些照片记录了医生不寻常的工作经历。考查动词辨析。record记录;receive收到;remember记住;realize意识到。根据“These photos ...the doctors, unusual working experiences.”可知,此处指照片记录了医生们的工作,应用record。故选A。23.—In order to play soccer well, the boy practices it for hours every day.—You know ________ comes only with practice, patience and strong will.A.talent B.result C.skill D.hope【答案】C【详解】句意:——为了踢好足球,这个男孩每天练习几个小时。——你知道技能来自实践、耐心和坚强的意志。考查名词辨析。talent天赋;result结果;skill技巧,技能;hope希望。根据“In order to play soccer well”可知,此处指练习踢足球的技巧。故选C。24.Please prepare a piece of paper and ________ your plans on it.A.write down B.look for C.care about D.learn about【答案】A【详解】句意:请准备一张纸,在上面写下你的计划。考查动词短语。write down写下;look for寻找;care about关心;learn about了解。根据“Please prepare a piece of paper”可知,是指在纸上写下计划。故选A。25.Do you want to ________ Chinese culture Trying a paper-cutting work is a great way to start!A.express B.explore C.discuss D.discover【答案】B【详解】句意:你想探索中国文化吗?尝试剪纸是一个很好的开始!考查动词辨析。express表达;explore探索;discuss讨论;discover发现。根据“Do you want to…Chinese culture Trying a paper-cutting work is a great way to start!”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指通过尝试剪纸来探索中国文化,B项符合。故选B。26.— What should I take for this trip — If you want to have a rest, you’d better take a ________.A.camera B.sunglasses C.tent【答案】C【详解】句意:——这次旅行我该带什么?——如果你想休息一下,最好带个帐篷。考查名词辨析。camera照相机;sunglasses太阳镜;tent帐篷;根据“If you want to have a rest”可知,帐篷可以用来休息。故选C。27.We have classes ________ Monday ________ Friday.A.in; to B.on; to C.from; to D.on; on【答案】C【详解】句意:我们从周一到周五有课。考查介词的用法。in加年,月,季节。一天中上午,下午或晚上;on加具体的日期,星期几,节日的前面;to到……;from...to...从……到……。此处是从周一到周五。故选C。28.—I’m nearly fed up with it. Can’t you give me a ________ yes or no —I’m sorry but I have not made up my mind yet.A.clear B.straight C.lively D.noted【答案】B【详解】句意:——我几乎受够了。你不能直截了当地告诉我是或不是吗?——很抱歉,我还没有下定决心。考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的;straight直接的;lively活泼的;noted著名的。根据“I’m nearly fed up with it. Can’t you give me a…yes or no ”可知,此处指想要一个直接的回答。故选B。29.Tom’s grandparents always ________ Tom’s car with local produce (土特产) after he goes back home.A.show B.get C.carry D.fill【答案】D【详解】句意:汤姆回家后,他的祖父母总是用土特产装满他的车。考查动词辨析。show展示;get得到;carry携带;fill装满。根据“Tom’s car with local produce”可知,此处是指用土特产装满汤姆的车;fill...with...“用……装满……”,动词短语。故选D。30.There are some apples in the ______ on the table.A.fridge B.basket C.pocket D.vase【答案】B【详解】句意:桌子上的篮子里有一些苹果。考查名词辨析。fridge冰箱;basket篮子;pocket口袋;vase花瓶。根据“some apples in the...on the table”可知,空处需选择一个能容纳苹果且通常放在桌子上的容器,basket“篮子”,符合。故选B。31.The ________ are falling from the tree in autumn.A.leafs B.leaf C.leaies D.leaves【答案】D【详解】句意:在秋天树叶正从树上落下来。考查名词复数形式。leaf树叶,可数名词,其复数形式是leaves,而不是leafs或leaies 。根据句中的“are”可知,主语是复数,所以此处应填leaves。故选D。32.—Did you get to school on time —Yes, I ran to the station and got on the bus___________.A.slowly B.carefully C.finally D.suddenly【答案】C【详解】句意:——你准时到学校了吗?——是的,我跑到车站,最终赶上了公交车。考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地;carefully仔细地;finally最终;suddenly突然。根据“ran to the station”和“got on the bus”的语境,强调经过努力后“最终”成功,故选C。33.These vegetables look ________. I want to buy some.A.bad B.famous C.fresh D.silly【答案】C【详解】句意:这些蔬菜看起来很新鲜。我想买一些。考查形容词辨析。bad坏的;famous著名的;fresh新鲜的;silly愚蠢的。根据“I want to buy some”可知,蔬菜看起来“新鲜”才会想买,故选C。34.—Will you copy others’ homework when you can’t do it —______not. I always ask my teachers.A.Probably B.Usually C.Generally D.Certainly【答案】D【详解】句意:——当你不能做作业时,你会抄袭别人的作业吗?——当然不。我总是问我的老师。考查副词辨析。Probably可能地;Usually通常地;Generally普遍地;Certainly当然。根据“I always ask my teachers.”可知,回答是否定的,Certainly not意为“当然不”,符合语境。故选D。35.—Do you have a habit of recording your life —Yes, I keep a ________ every day, and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life.A.pet B.diary C.secret D.promise【答案】B【详解】句意:——你有记录生活的习惯吗?——是的,我每天都写日记,它帮助我享受生活中的小幸福。考查名词辨析。pet宠物;diary日记;secret秘密;promise承诺。根据“Do you have a habit of recording your life ”和“and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life”可知,通过写日记的形式记录自己的生活,keep a diary“写日记”。故选B。36.— I think math is the most boring subject.—________. Math is useful and interesting!A.I don’t agree B.You’re welcome C.That’s a good idea D.I’m sorry to hear that【答案】A【详解】句意:——我认为数学是最无聊的科目。——我不同意。数学既有用又有趣!考查情景交际。根据“I think math is the most boring subject”和“Math is useful and interesting!”可知,后者不同意他的看法,故选A。direction [da rek n] [d rek n] n.方向→___direct_____(adj. )直接的→___directly_____(adv. )直接地terrible [ ter bl] adj. 糟糕的→___terribly_____(adv. )糟糕地used to 过去常常(做)→____be used to doing____(类似短语)习惯于做某事actor [ kt ] n.演员→___actress_____(n. )女演员→___act_____(v. )表演create [kr e t] v. 创造→___creative_____(adj. )有创造性的write down 写下;记下→__wrote down______(过去式)from…to…从……到……→__from 4 to 6______(从四点到六点)fill [f l] v. 装满;盛满→___be filled with_____(由……填满)teach[ti t ] v. (taught) 教→____taught____(过去式)branch [brɑ nt ] n.分枝;树枝→__branches______(pl. )leaf [li f] n.树叶→____leaves____(pl. )finally [ fa n l ]adv.终于→___final_____(adj. )think of 考虑;想起→__think about______(相似短语)思考agree [ ɡri ]n.赞成;同意→__disagree______(反义词)不同意agree with 赞成;同意→__agree to do______(类似短语)同意做某事1.I have a poor sense of (direct), so I easily get lost in big cities.【答案】direction【详解】句意:我的方向感很差,所以在大城市里很容易迷路。根据“sense of”和括号内提示词“direct”可知,此处应使用名词形式direction,构成固定短语sense of direction“方向感”。故填direction。2.You are on the wrong way. Your (direct) is not right. You should go west.【答案】direction【详解】句意:你走错路了。你的方向不对。你应该朝西走。根据“You are on the wrong way.”以及“You should go west.”可知,这里是说方向不对,direct是“直接的;指挥”等意思,其名词形式direction表示“方向”,符合语境。故填direction。3.I am (terrible) thankful to you for all your help.【答案】terribly【详解】句意:我非常感谢你的帮助。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,此处用副词形式,作状语,修饰形容词“thankful”,terribly“非常”符合。故填terribly。4.My grandma (use) to be a nurse in the hospital.【答案】used【详解】句意:我奶奶过去在医院当护士。根据“My grandma ... to be a nurse”可知,是指奶奶过去是一名护士,used to be“过去是”。故填used。5.I used to (like) learning math.【答案】like【详解】句意:我过去喜欢学数学。此处是结构used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填like。6.Many (act) from different countries join in the movie.【答案】actors【详解】句意:许多来自不同国家的演员参加了这部电影。根据句意和提示词可知,此处表示“很多演员”,many后接名词复数,act的名词为actor“演员”,复数为actors。故填actors。7.They had fun (create) their own new plays in their free time.【答案】creating【详解】句意:他们在空闲时间创作自己的新剧,玩得很开心。根据“They had fun”可知,考查have fun doing sth“做某事很高兴”,因此填动名词。故填creating。8.To a new picture, the painter has stayed in his studio for a month. (creative)【答案】create【详解】句意:为了创作一幅新画,那位画家在画室里待了一个月。根据“To … a new picture”可知,to后的空格处应填动词原形构成不定式,在句中作目的状语,“creative”的动词原形是“create”。故填create。9.Mrs. Li (write down) some words on the blackboard just now.【答案】wrote down【详解】句意:刚才李太太在黑板上写了几个字。由just now可知,本题的时态为过去时,write down的过去式为wrote down。故填wrote down。10.The teacher asked us to search for words from this unit and write them .【答案】down【详解】句意:老师让我们从这个单元中寻找单词并把它们写下来。根据语境可知,老师让我们寻找单词,可推测此处是并把它们写下来,write down表示“写下”。故填down。11.Most Chinese students go to school from Monday Friday.【答案】to【详解】句意:大多数中国学生从周一到周五上学。from…to…,从……到……,固定短语。故填to。12.The road is quite busy. It is (fill) with traffic.【答案】filled【详解】句意:这条路非常繁忙。交通太拥挤了。根据“It is...with traffic.”可知,主语与动词之间为被动关系,结构为be done,空格处应填入动词fill的过去分词形式filled,表示“被填满”。故填filled。13.Jack (teach) me how to use the computer yesterday.【答案】taught【详解】句意:Jack昨天教我如何使用电脑。teach“教”,动词;根据“yesterday”可知,此句应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式taught。故填taught。14.The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day.【答案】branches【详解】句意:老树的树枝伸展开来,在炎热的夏日提供阴凉。根据“The...of the old tree spread out wide”可知此处是一般现在时,谓语是动词原形,主语是复数,branch“树枝”,复数形式为branches。故填branches。15.The (leaf) of the trees turn yellow in autumn.【答案】leaves【详解】句意:秋天,树上的树叶变黄了。句子时态为一般现时,且句子的谓语动词为“turn”,所以这里应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。16.He didn’t give up writing even though he was busy. (final), he was successful.【答案】Finally【详解】句意:尽管他很忙,但他没有放弃写作。最终,他成功了。副词修饰整个句子,finally符合句意,首字母大写。故填Finally。17.We agree (follow) their advice about saving water.【答案】to follow【详解】句意:我们同意按照他们的建议来节约用水。agree to do sth.同意做某事。follow按照,动词。此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to follow。18.She always gets angry when others disagree her.【答案】with【详解】句意:当别人不同意她的意见时,她总是生气。disagree with sb“不同意某人”,故填with。运用一般过去时谈论学校旅行经历语法知识梳理一、核心用法结构1. 肯定句主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他).例:We visited the science museum last Friday.重点动词:went (go), saw (see), took (take), had (have), climbed (climb)否定句主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 (+ 其他).例:They didn't bring enough water for the hike.易错点:否定句中忘记将动词还原为原形( They didn't brought...)一般疑问句Did + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他) 例:Did you take photos during the trip 回答:Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.特殊疑问句疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他) 例:Where did your class go last week 二、高频时间状语(考点)1. 明确过去时间标志:yesterday, last week/month/year, ...ago (two days ago), in 2023, on Monday morning例:We had a picnic in the park three days ago.三、学生易错点总结1. 不规则动词过去式拼写错误 We goed to the zoo. → went She taked many pictures. → took高频不规则动词:see→saw, eat→ate, buy→bought, write→wrote误用助动词后的动词形式 Did you went hiking → Did you go... They didn't took a bus. → didn't take混淆一般过去时与现在完成时 I have visited the museum last year. → I visited...区别:过去时强调动作发生在过去某一时间;完成时强调对现在的影响或未明确时间。忽略时间状语一致性 We go to the mountain yesterday. → went四、中考常见考点题型1. 例:—Where ______ you go on the school trip —We ______ to the history museum. A. do; go B. did; went C. did; go D. do; went答案:B (疑问句用did,回答用动词过去式)句子改错例:They didn't took any food because the teacher provided lunch.改正:took → take用所给动词的正确形式填空例:Last weekend, our class ______ (climb) the hill and ______ (see) a beautiful lake.答案:climbed; saw书面表达(根据提示写句子)例:提示词:school trip / last month / take photos / learn about plants参考:We went on a school trip last month. We took many photos and learned about different plants.五、巩固练习建议●制作不规则动词表:整理常用不规则动词过去式(如:begin→began, break→broke)。●情景对话练习:用“Did you... ”提问学校旅行细节,强化助动词用法。●时间状语匹配训练:将句子与正确的时间状语连线。●思维导图辅助记忆:一般过去时结构 → 动词变化规则 → 时间状语 → 易错陷阱 → 真题演练一、单词拼写1.There (be) some kids fighting over toys just now.【答案】were【详解】句意:刚才有几个孩子在争夺玩具。根据“just now”可知,是一般过去时,此处是There be句型,主语“some kids”是复数,故填were。2.Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago.【答案】swept【详解】句意:丹十分钟前打扫了街道。根据“ten minutes ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填swept。3.Alice’s birthday is coming soon. Her mother (choice) a gift for her in the shopping mall just now.【答案】chose【详解】句意:爱丽丝的生日快到了。她妈妈刚才在购物中心给她选了一件礼物。choice“选择”,名词,空处缺少谓语动词,所以用choice的动词形式choose,结合“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,故填chose。4.The whole family (forget) about their hungry and poor life.【答案】forgot【详解】句意:全家人都忘记了他们饥饿贫穷的生活。forget意思是“忘记”,若描述过去发生的一次“忘记”行为,时态需用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填forgot。5.Last weekend, our school trip to the museum (fill) us with happiness.【答案】filled【详解】句意:上周末的学校博物馆之旅让我们充满快乐。fill“充满”为动词,根据“Last weekend”可知,动作发生在过去,需使用一般过去时。故谓语动词用过去式。故填filled。6.The amazing victory (lead) people to look back at the team’s early days.【答案】led【详解】句意:这场惊人的胜利让人们回顾了球队的早期岁月。此处表示过去的事情,应用一般过去时,应填led。故填led。7.Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent (fly) into the sky.【答案】flew【详解】句意:突然,刮起了大风,帐篷飞向了天空。根据“there was a heavy wind”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。8.He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle.【答案】broke【详解】句意:他从自行车上摔下来的时候把左腿摔断了。根据“when he fell off the bicycle”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填broke。9.My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow)【答案】grew【详解】句意:去年,我叔叔在他的房子后面种了一些苹果树。根据“last year”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填grew。10.Last month,15-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang (become) the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma.【答案】became【详解】句意:上个月,来自新疆的15岁的Alkut Dilxat成为最年轻的登顶珠峰的中国登山者。become“变成,成为”,动词。结合“Last month”可知,该句表示过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,应用其对应的过去式。故填became。11.Who (teach) you Japanese last year 【答案】taught【详解】句意:去年谁教过你日语?根据“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,teach“教”的过去式为taught。故填taught。12.She (eat) a cake last night.【答案】ate【详解】句意:她昨晚吃了一块蛋糕。根据“last night.”可知,该句是一般过去时,eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。13.The boy (sit) down after he finished answering the question.【答案】sat【详解】句意:男孩回答完问题之后,他坐下了。根据“he finished”可知,横线处应填入过去式,故填sat。14.She (begin) a long journey to find her old friend last summer.【答案】began【详解】句意:去年夏天,她开始了一段寻找老朋友的长途旅行。根据“last summer”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,begin的过去式为began。故填began。15.He turned off the lights and (leave) the classroom.【答案】left【详解】句意:他关了灯,离开了教室。leave“离开”,根据“turned off”可知,前后时态保持一致,所以空处也应用动词的过去式,故填left。二、单项选择16.Simon is very tall now, but he _______ short.A.used to be B.used to beingC.is used to be D.is used to being【答案】A【详解】句意:西蒙现在很高,但他过去很矮。考查动词短语。used to be过去是;be used to doing习惯于;be used to do被用来做。根据“Simon is very tall now, but he…short.”可知,该句表达西蒙现在很高,但过去曾矮小。“used to+动词原形”的固定结构,表示“过去曾(但现在不再)”。故选A。17.My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986.A.works B.will work C.is working D.worked【答案】D【详解】句意:我的祖父1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。考查时态辨析。根据“in 1986”这一过去时间状语,可知句子时态为一般过去时,要用worked。故选D。18.— Li Yang has changed so much.— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is active.A.used to B.is used to C.was used to D.got used to【答案】A【详解】句意:——李阳改变了很多。——是的,他过去很害羞,但是现在他很活跃。考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now he is active.”可知,他过去很害羞,用used to。故选A。19.Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.A.went; visited B.went; visits C.goes; visits D.goes; visited【答案】D【详解】句意:Jenny通常周末去爬山,但上周末她去看望了她叔叔。考查动词时态。根据“usually”可推知第一空需用一般现在时表明习惯性动作,主语为第三人称单数,空格处应用goes;根据 “last weekend” 可推知第二空需用一般过去时,空格处应用visited。故选D。20.—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe —Marco Polo ________.A.is B.was C.does D.did【答案】D【详解】句意:——谁提出把冰糕带到欧洲的想法的?——马可波罗。考查动词辨析。is是,一般现在时;was是,一般过去时;does做,一般现在时;did做,一般过去时。根据“Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe ”可知,该句为一般过去时,且此处代替动词carried,应用did,故选D。21.He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back.A.left B.leaves C.leaving D.has left【答案】A【详解】句意:他两天前给你留了这个消息。你最好给他回个电话。考查时态。根据“two days ago”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,leave的过去式是left,故选A。22.Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago.A.writes B.is writing C.will write D.wrote【答案】D【详解】句意:Jack两天前给他的父母写了一封信。考查动词时态。根据“two days ago.”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选D。23.There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.wasn’t D.weren’t【答案】D【详解】句意:十年前我们教室里没有电脑。考查动词时态和there be句型。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知,句子是一般过去时,排除选项AB;根据“There…any computers”可知,该句是there be句型,主语“computers”是复数,因此be动词需用复数形式。故选D。24.The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】D【详解】句意:当孩子们看见礼物的时候,他们是高兴的和兴奋的。考查系动词。is是,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数;are是,一般现在时,主语是复数或第二人称;was是,一般过去时,主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数;were是,一般过去时,主语是复数或第二人称。根据“when they saw the gifts”可知,时态是一般过去时;主语是The children,be动词用were。故选D。25.—Excuse me, may I use your notebook I ________ it at home.—Sure. Here you are.A.leave B.left C.will leave D.are leaving【答案】B【详解】句意:——对不起,我可以用一下你的笔记本吗?我把它忘在家里了。——当然。给你。考查动词时态。根据“I…it at home.”可知,设空处的动作发生在过去,为一般过去时,用过去式left。故选B。26.My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend.A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.are visiting【答案】B【详解】句意:上周末,我和父母去看望了我的祖父母。考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选B。27.Tony ________ his mother clean their house yesterday.A.helped B.helps C.is helping D.will help【答案】A【详解】句意:Tony昨天帮他妈妈打扫了他们的房子。考查动词时态辨析。helped过去式;helps现在时;is helping现在进行时;will help一般将来时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,需用过去式。故选A。28.—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school —Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.is teaching【答案】B【详解】句意:——你离开小学后最想念哪位老师?——陈老师,她总是教我们英文歌曲。她的课堂真的很有趣。考查时态。根据“Her classes were really interesting.”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般现在时,用动词过去式taught。故选B。29.Last Sunday, we ______a picnic in the park. It was fun!A.have B.has C.having D.had【答案】D【详解】句意:上周日,我们在公园野餐。很有趣!考查一般过去时。根据“Last Sunday”可知,时态用一般过去时,have a picnic“去野餐”,have的过去式had。故选D。30.Mike ________ spend a long time on the video games, but now he doesn’t.A.is used to B.was used to C.used to D.used for【答案】C【详解】句意:迈克过去常常花很长时间玩电子游戏,但现在不这样了。考查短语辨析。is used to表示“习惯于”(后接动名词);was used to表示“过去习惯于”(后接动名词);used to表示“过去常常”(后接动词原形);used for表示“用于”。根据题干中“but now he doesn’t”的对比语境,需用“used to”表示过去的习惯行为。故选C。31.I ________ to school by bike last year, but now I often ________ to school on foot.A.go; go B.went; go C.go; went D.went; went【答案】B【详解】句意:我去年骑自行车上学,但现在我经常步行上学。考查一般过去时和一般现在时。前半句时间状语“last year”表明时态用一般过去时,第一个空用过去式的went作谓语;后半句“now I often”表明时态用一般现在时,位于主语“I”后,用go作谓语。故选B。32.My first teacher was Mr. Tian and he ________ very strict but nice.A.was B.is C.are D.were【答案】A【详解】句意:我的第一位老师是田先生,他很严格,但很好。考查时态及主谓一致。was是,be的第一和第三人称单数过去式;is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;were是,be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“My first teacher was Mr. Tian and”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语he为第三人称单数,be动词应用was。故选A。33.—You can’ t take photos here. The sign (标志) says “No Photos”— Sorry. I ________ see it.A.don’t B.wasn’t C.didn’t D.won’t【答案】C【详解】句意:——你不能在这里拍照。这个标志上写着“禁止拍照”。——抱歉。我没看见它。考查时态。根据语境可知,是在对方告知之前没看见标志,动作发生在过去,且“see”为实义动词原形,所以要用一般过去时的助动词否定形式“didn’t”,表示过去没有发生的动作,故选C。34.There________ too________ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon.A.is; much B.was; many C.was; much D.is; many【答案】C【详解】句意:云中的水太多了,很快就开始下雨了。考查一般过去时和不可数名词。many许多,修饰可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词。根据“began”可知,此句是一般过去时,water是不可数名词。故选C。35.Three years ago, she ________ believe that happiness was just simple and easy.A.doesn’t B.wasn’t C.didn’t D.isn’t【答案】C【详解】句意:三年前,她不相信幸福就是简单和容易。考查时态及助动词。doesn’t一般现在时态的否定形式;wasn’t一般过去时态的否定形式;didn’t一般过去时态的否定形式;isn’t一般现在时态的否定形式。根据时间状语Three years ago“三年前”可知用一般过去时态,故排除A,D。believe相信,是实意动词,变否定句时要借助助动词did。故选C。七下期末复习逆袭必备【单词辨析 + 变形 + 语法全攻略(附真题)】七下Unit 7 A Day to Remember_________ 碰头;相聚_________ [mju zi m] n.博物馆_________ [ eks b n] n.展览_________ [da rek n] [d rek n] n.方向_________ [ ter bl] adj. 糟糕的_________ [tr p] n. 旅行_________ [ we st w t ] n. 废水_________ [plɑ nt] n. 工厂_________ [ ntu ] [ nt ] prep. 到……里面;进入_________ [r mu v] v. 移开;拿走_________[pi s] n. 片;块_________ [we st] n. 废弃物v.浪费_________ [m i n] n. 机器_________ [d m] n. 微生物;细菌_________ [step] n. 步骤;脚步_________ 过去常常(做)_________ [ r la z] v. 认识到;实现_________ [ n sa d] prep. 在……里面adv.在里面_________ 去旅行_________ [ pr ses] n.过程_________[ θi t r] n.戏剧;剧场;电影院_________ [ f kt r ] n.工厂_________[ kt ] n.演员_________[ɡ n] n.枪_________ 试穿_________ [ l ] prep. 沿着;顺着_________ [r d] n. 道路_________ [kr e t] v. 创造_________[ rek d] v.记录 n.记录_________ [sk l] n. 技能_________ 写下;记下_________[ k spl ] v. 搜索_________[tent] n. 帐篷_________ [ kju k mb ] n. 黄瓜_________…_________…从……到……_________[stre t] adv.直接;立即;笔直地adj.直的_________[f l] v. 装满;盛满_________ [ bɑ sk t] n. 篮子;筐_________[ti t ] v. (taught) 教_________ [brɑ nt ] n.分枝;树枝_________[li f] n.树叶_________ [ fa n l ]adv.终于_________考虑;想起_________[ɡre n] n.谷物;谷粒_________ [fre ]adj.新鲜的_________[ s tnl ] adv.肯定地_________ [ da r ]n.日记;日记本_________ [ entr ]n.(日记的)一则;人口_________ [ ɡri ]n.赞成;同意_________ _________ 赞成;同意1.Teng Fei visited the history ________ last weekend, because he wanted to learn about the past.A.building B.direction C.museum D.mountain2.We hold a chrysanthemum (菊花) ________ every September.A.meeting B.exhibition C.museum D.centre3.Putting your heart into something may not make you succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________.A.direction B.introduction C.position D.instruction4.They’re going on a journey to a strange country.A.picnic B.walk C.trip D.course5.I had to _________ some furniture from the house to make room for my new piano.A.purchase B.resolve C.observe D.remove6.New policies on ________ sorting (分类) have a big difference to the environment.A.waste B.food C.cloth D.fruit7.We should try our best to avoid ________ money. We should learn to use it wisely.A.saving B.wasting C.spending D.giving8.You don’t have to wash the clothes by hand. You can use the washing ________ to do so.A.machine B.soap C.time D.bag9.Grandma ________ wash clothes by hand but now she ________ doing it with the washing machine.A.used to; used to B.is used to; is used toC.is used to; used to D.used to; is used to10.You’re so hard-working. It’s not impossible to ________ your dream.A.receive B.translate C.realize D.continue11.As an actress, she thinks every role is like a friend of hers. She enjoys going ________ their minds and feeling their feelings.A.above B.below C.inside D.outside12.—Mom, Tom invited me ________ a field trip. May I go with him —OK.A.go on B.to go on C.go in D.going on13.—I’m worrying about the exam these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result.—As long as you try your best, the ________ is more important than the result.A.process B.product C.pattern D.pride14.I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school.A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong15.My father works in a ______. He makes many things.A.hospital B.factory C.school D.library16.—Someone stole my new bike last week.—_________.A.Congratulations! B.Well done!C.That’s terrible! D.You deserved it!17.—What’s your sister —She is a(n)________ and she has acted in many films.A.bank clerk B.waiter C.actress D.actor18.— Do the police have ________ — Yes. They can shoot bad men with them.A.flags B.guns C.offices D.stations19.The coat looks beautiful. May I __________ A.try on it B.try it on C.put up it D.put it up20.Please listen to the radio sample again and play .A.along B.across C.away D.above21.The outdoors ________ healthy people and helps you get close to nature and relax.A.touches B.creates C.harms D.protects22.These photos ________ the doctors’ unusual working experiences.A.record B.receive C.remember D.realize23.—In order to play soccer well, the boy practices it for hours every day.—You know ________ comes only with practice, patience and strong will.A.talent B.result C.skill D.hope24.Please prepare a piece of paper and ________ your plans on it.A.write down B.look for C.care about D.learn about25.Do you want to ________ Chinese culture Trying a paper-cutting work is a great way to start!A.express B.explore C.discuss D.discover26.— What should I take for this trip — If you want to have a rest, you’d better take a ________.A.camera B.sunglasses C.tent27.We have classes ________ Monday ________ Friday.A.in; to B.on; to C.from; to D.on; on28.—I’m nearly fed up with it. Can’t you give me a ________ yes or no —I’m sorry but I have not made up my mind yet.A.clear B.straight C.lively D.noted29.Tom’s grandparents always ________ Tom’s car with local produce (土特产) after he goes back home.A.show B.get C.carry D.fill30.There are some apples in the ______ on the table.A.fridge B.basket C.pocket D.vase31.The ________ are falling from the tree in autumn.A.leafs B.leaf C.leaies D.leaves32.—Did you get to school on time —Yes, I ran to the station and got on the bus___________.A.slowly B.carefully C.finally D.suddenly33.These vegetables look ________. I want to buy some.A.bad B.famous C.fresh D.silly34.—Will you copy others’ homework when you can’t do it —______not. I always ask my teachers.A.Probably B.Usually C.Generally D.Certainly35.—Do you have a habit of recording your life —Yes, I keep a ________ every day, and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life.A.pet B.diary C.secret D.promise36.— I think math is the most boring subject.—________. Math is useful and interesting!A.I don’t agree B.You’re welcome C.That’s a good idea D.I’m sorry to hear thatdirection [da rek n] [d rek n] n.方向→________(adj. )直接的→________(adv. )直接地terrible [ ter bl] adj. 糟糕的→________(adv. )糟糕地used to 过去常常(做)→________(类似短语)习惯于做某事actor [ kt ] n.演员→________(n. )女演员→________(v. )表演create [kr e t] v. 创造→________(adj. )有创造性的write down 写下;记下→________(过去式)from…to…从……到……→________(从四点到六点)fill [f l] v. 装满;盛满→________(由……填满)teach[ti t ] v. (taught) 教→________(过去式)branch [brɑ nt ] n.分枝;树枝→________(pl. )leaf [li f] n.树叶→________(pl. )finally [ fa n l ]adv.终于→________(adj. )think of 考虑;想起→________(相似短语)思考agree [ ɡri ]n.赞成;同意→________(反义词)不同意agree with 赞成;同意→________(类似短语)同意做某事1.I have a poor sense of (direct), so I easily get lost in big cities.2.You are on the wrong way. Your (direct) is not right. You should go west.3.I am (terrible) thankful to you for all your help.4.My grandma (use) to be a nurse in the hospital.5.I used to (like) learning math.6.Many (act) from different countries join in the movie.7.They had fun (create) their own new plays in their free time.8.To a new picture, the painter has stayed in his studio for a month. (creative)9.Mrs. Li (write down) some words on the blackboard just now.10.The teacher asked us to search for words from this unit and write them .11.Most Chinese students go to school from Monday Friday.12.The road is quite busy. It is (fill) with traffic.13.Jack (teach) me how to use the computer yesterday.14.The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day.15.The (leaf) of the trees turn yellow in autumn.16.He didn’t give up writing even though he was busy. (final), he was successful.17.We agree (follow) their advice about saving water.18.She always gets angry when others disagree her.运用一般过去时谈论学校旅行经历语法知识梳理一、核心用法结构1. 肯定句主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他).例:We visited the science museum last Friday.重点动词:went (go), saw (see), took (take), had (have), climbed (climb)否定句主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 (+ 其他).例:They didn't bring enough water for the hike.易错点:否定句中忘记将动词还原为原形( They didn't brought...)一般疑问句Did + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他) 例:Did you take photos during the trip 回答:Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.特殊疑问句疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他) 例:Where did your class go last week 二、高频时间状语(考点!)1. 明确过去时间标志:yesterday, last week/month/year, ...ago (two days ago), in 2023, on Monday morning例:We had a picnic in the park three days ago.三、学生易错点总结1. 不规则动词过去式拼写错误 We goed to the zoo. → went She taked many pictures. → took高频不规则动词:see→saw, eat→ate, buy→bought, write→wrote误用助动词后的动词形式 Did you went hiking → Did you go... They didn't took a bus. → didn't take混淆一般过去时与现在完成时 I have visited the museum last year. → I visited...区别:过去时强调动作发生在过去某一时间;完成时强调对现在的影响或未明确时间。忽略时间状语一致性 We go to the mountain yesterday. → went四、中考常见考点题型1. 例:—Where ______ you go on the school trip —We ______ to the history museum. A. do; go B. did; went C. did; go D. do; went句子改错例:They didn't took any food because the teacher provided lunch.用所给动词的正确形式填空例:Last weekend, our class ______ (climb) the hill and ______ (see) a beautiful lake.书面表达(根据提示写句子)例:提示词:school trip / last month / take photos / learn about plants参考:We went on a school trip last month. We took many photos and learned about different plants.五、巩固练习建议●制作不规则动词表:整理常用不规则动词过去式(如:begin→began, break→broke)。●情景对话练习:用“Did you... ”提问学校旅行细节,强化助动词用法。●时间状语匹配训练:将句子与正确的时间状语连线。●思维导图辅助记忆:一般过去时结构 → 动词变化规则 → 时间状语 → 易错陷阱 → 真题演练一、单词拼写1.There (be) some kids fighting over toys just now.2.Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago.3.Alice’s birthday is coming soon. Her mother (choice) a gift for her in the shopping mall just now.4.The whole family (forget) about their hungry and poor life.5.Last weekend, our school trip to the museum (fill) us with happiness.6.The amazing victory (lead) people to look back at the team’s early days.7.Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent (fly) into the sky.8.He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle.9.My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow)10.Last month,15-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang (become) the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma.11.Who (teach) you Japanese last year 12.She (eat) a cake last night.13.The boy (sit) down after he finished answering the question.14.She (begin) a long journey to find her old friend last summer.15.He turned off the lights and (leave) the classroom.二、单项选择16.Simon is very tall now, but he _______ short.A.used to be B.used to beingC.is used to be D.is used to being17.My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986.A.works B.will work C.is working D.worked18.— Li Yang has changed so much.— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is active.A.used to B.is used to C.was used to D.got used to19.Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.A.went; visited B.went; visits C.goes; visits D.goes; visited20.—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe —Marco Polo ________.A.is B.was C.does D.did21.He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back.A.left B.leaves C.leaving D.has left22.Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago.A.writes B.is writing C.will write D.wrote23.There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.wasn’t D.weren’t24.The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts.A.is B.are C.was D.were25.—Excuse me, may I use your notebook I ________ it at home.—Sure. Here you are.A.leave B.left C.will leave D.are leaving26.My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend.A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.are visiting27.Tony ________ his mother clean their house yesterday.A.helped B.helps C.is helping D.will help28.—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school —Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.is teaching29.Last Sunday, we ______a picnic in the park. It was fun!A.have B.has C.having D.had30.Mike ________ spend a long time on the video games, but now he doesn’t.A.is used to B.was used to C.used to D.used for31.I ________ to school by bike last year, but now I often ________ to school on foot.A.go; go B.went; go C.go; went D.went; went32.My first teacher was Mr. Tian and he ________ very strict but nice.A.was B.is C.are D.were33.—You can’ t take photos here. The sign (标志) says “No Photos”— Sorry. I ________ see it.A.don’t B.wasn’t C.didn’t D.won’t34.There________ too________ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon.A.is; much B.was; many C.was; much D.is; many35.Three years ago, she ________ believe that happiness was just simple and easy.A.doesn’t B.wasn’t C.didn’t D.isn’t 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 期末复习逆袭必备七下Unit 7【单词辨析 变形 语法全攻略(附真题)】(原卷版).docx 期末复习逆袭必备七下Unit 7【单词辨析 变形 语法全攻略(附真题)】(解析版).docx